TWM477775U - Field pest trap device - Google Patents
Field pest trap device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM477775U TWM477775U TW103201424U TW103201424U TWM477775U TW M477775 U TWM477775 U TW M477775U TW 103201424 U TW103201424 U TW 103201424U TW 103201424 U TW103201424 U TW 103201424U TW M477775 U TWM477775 U TW M477775U
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- Prior art keywords
- insect
- item
- attracting device
- field pest
- attractant
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims description 40
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002975 chemoattractant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 claims 1
- BWLKKFSDKDJGDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [isocyanato(phenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BWLKKFSDKDJGDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(2-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUCYDSJQVVGOIW-WAYWQWQTSA-N 8Z-Dodecenyl acetate Chemical compound CCC\C=C/CCCCCCCOC(C)=O SUCYDSJQVVGOIW-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZGJZGSVLNSDPG-FDTUMDBZSA-N 9Z,12E-Tetradecadienyl acetate Chemical compound C\C=C\C\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(C)=O ZZGJZGSVLNSDPG-FDTUMDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006063 Averrhoa carambola Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010082 Averrhoa carambola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 1
- RFEQLTBBKNKGGJ-SCFJQAPRSA-N [(9e,11z)-tetradeca-9,11-dienyl] acetate Chemical compound CC\C=C/C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(C)=O RFEQLTBBKNKGGJ-SCFJQAPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZGJZGSVLNSDPG-FZWLCVONSA-N [(9e,12e)-tetradeca-9,12-dienyl] acetate Chemical compound C\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCCOC(C)=O ZZGJZGSVLNSDPG-FZWLCVONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本創作係揭露一種田野害蟲誘引裝置，特別尤指運用於田野植栽區域以誘引作物害蟲之田野害蟲誘引裝置。
This creation reveals a field pest attracting device, especially a field pest attracting device that is used in field planting areas to induce crop pests.
根據世界糧農組織推測每年約有14%農作物因昆蟲侵害而損失，化學殺蟲劑雖可用於防治蟲害，但許多副作用也隨之而生，例如害蟲對於殺蟲劑抵抗力增強、殺蟲劑易殘留於農作物而毒害人體健康、其他動物或昆蟲攝食而中毒或造成環境污染等問題。
According to the World Food and Agriculture Organization, about 14% of crops are lost every year due to insect damage. Although chemical pesticides can be used to control pests, many side effects have also arisen. For example, pests have increased resistance to insecticides and insecticides. Residue in crops and poisoning human health, poisoning other animals or insects, or causing environmental pollution.
目前現有之防治害蟲的技術眾多，然生物防治是許多學者研究出對生態環境衝擊較小且效果顯著之防治方法，係根據蟲類之作息而採用各種針對性之誘引劑，以捕抓害蟲進而達到生物防治之目的。
At present, there are many technologies for controlling pests. However, many biologists have developed research methods that have less impact on the ecological environment and have significant effects. They use various targeted attractants according to the work of insects to catch pests. To achieve the purpose of biological control.
綜觀前所述，蟲類誘引為生物防治中極為重要的一環，但在相關的誘引裝置之設計上仍具可改善之空間，是故，本創作之創作人經多年苦心潛心研究、思索並設計一種田野害蟲誘引裝置，以針對現有技術之缺失加以改善，進而增進實施利用之價值。
As mentioned above, insect attracting is an extremely important part of biological control, but there is still room for improvement in the design of related attracting devices. Therefore, the creators of this creation have been painstakingly researching, thinking and designing for many years. A field pest attracting device that is improved in view of the lack of prior art, thereby enhancing the value of implementation.
本創作之目的就是在提供一種蟲類誘引裝置，特別尤指運用於田野植栽區域以誘引作物害蟲之田野害蟲誘引裝置，其中田野之定義為包含農作物、蔬果或植物之任何生長區域。
The purpose of this creation is to provide a pest attracting device, particularly a field pest attracting device for use in field planting areas to induce crop pests, wherein the field is defined as any growing area containing crops, fruits and vegetables or plants.
再者，有鑒於現有技術之蟲類誘引劑係為有機化合物，具有易揮發、易氧化及熱分解、使用壽命低等缺點，為有效解決此問題，本創作提出將蟲類誘引劑利用微膠囊技術將其包覆，藉由微膠囊以延緩其釋放速率。
Furthermore, in view of the fact that the prior art insect attractant is an organic compound, which has the disadvantages of being volatile, easily oxidized, thermally decomposed, and having a low service life, in order to effectively solve this problem, the present invention proposes to use microcapsules for insect attractants. The technique encapsulates it by microcapsules to delay its release rate.
根據本創作之目的，提供一種田野害蟲誘引裝置，係包含：誘蟲盒係為中空容具，包含複數個蟲類進入孔以及集蟲部；蟲類誘引部件係包含蟲類誘引劑以及載體，此蟲類誘引劑係為填充於複數個微膠囊之內部並附著於載體之上；以及誘引劑容置部，係置放於中空容具中，用以容置蟲類誘引部件。
According to the purpose of the present invention, a field pest attracting device is provided, which comprises: a trap box is a hollow container, which comprises a plurality of insects entering a hole and an insect collecting part; the insect attracting component comprises an insect attractant and a carrier. The insect attractant is filled in a plurality of microcapsules and attached to the carrier; and the attractant receiving portion is placed in the hollow container for accommodating the insect attracting member.
依據本創作，用語「附著」係指以任何包括化學性、物理性方式將含有包覆有蟲類誘引劑的微膠囊沾附、附著或者固定於載體。
In accordance with the present invention, the term "adhering" means adhering, adhering or immobilizing a microcapsule containing an insect-inducing agent to a carrier, including any chemically or physically.
油相試劑係包含蟲類誘引劑、包膜劑及安定劑，水相試劑係包含水、界面活性劑及增稠劑。
The oil phase reagent comprises a pest attractant, a coating agent and a stabilizer, and the aqueous phase reagent comprises water, a surfactant and a thickener.
進一步地，蟲類誘引劑係包含性費洛蒙混合劑、食物誘引劑、化學誘引劑或其部分組合。
Further, the insect attractant is an inclusive pheromone mixture, a food attractant, a chemical attractant or a partial combination thereof.
進一步地，複數個微膠囊係藉由油相試劑與水相試劑經聚合反應以形成一中空囊狀體。
Further, a plurality of microcapsules are polymerized by an oil phase reagent and an aqueous phase reagent to form a hollow capsule.
進一步地，所述之包膜劑包括但不限於多苯甲烷異氰酸酯(polyaromatic polyisocyanate,PAPI)、二苯甲烷異氰酸酯(methylene diphenylisocyanate,MDI)、單苯異氰酸酯(toluene diisocyanate,TDI)、幾丁聚醣(Poly【β-(1-4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose】)、聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol, PVA)、阿拉伯膠與明膠混合體或其部分組合，此包膜劑係用於調整囊壁包覆之厚度以控制蟲類誘引劑之釋放速率。
Further, the coating agent includes, but is not limited to, polyaromatic polyisocyanate (PAPI), methylene diphenylisocyanate (MDI), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), chitosan ( Poly [β-(1-4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose], polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a mixture of gum arabic and gelatin or a part thereof, the envelope agent It is used to adjust the thickness of the capsule wall coating to control the release rate of the insect attractant.
進一步地，所述之安定劑包括但不限於二丁基羥基甲苯(butylated hydroxytoluene,BHT)、第三丁氫醌(tertbutylhydroquinone,TBHQ)或其部分組合，此安定劑具有抗氧化及抗熱分解之效用，並可減緩蟲類誘引劑之分解速率。
Further, the stabilizer includes, but is not limited to, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), tertbutylhydroquinone (TBHQ) or a partial combination thereof, and the stabilizer has antioxidant and thermal decomposition resistance. Utility and slow down the rate of decomposition of insect attractants.
進一步地，所述之界面活性劑包括但不限於木質磺酸鈉(sodium lignosulfonate)、木質磺酸鉀(potassium lignosulfonate)或其部分組合。
Further, the surfactant includes, but is not limited to, sodium lignosulfonate, potassium lignosulfonate or a combination thereof.
進一步地，所述之增稠劑包括但不限於甲基纖維素(methyl cellulose)、甲氧基纖維素(methoxy cellulose)或其部分組合。
Further, the thickener includes, but is not limited to, methyl cellulose, methoxy cellulose, or a combination thereof.
進一步地，載體係為多孔性材質，具有吸附所述之蟲類誘引劑之任何物質。
Further, the carrier is a porous material and has any substance that adsorbs the insect attractant.
進一步地，複數個蟲類進入孔係包含外寬內窄之樣式或外窄內寬之樣式。
Further, the plurality of insects entering the pore system comprises a pattern of narrow outer width or outer narrow inner width.
進一步地，外寬內窄之樣式以防免飛行蟲類飛出。
Further, the outer width is narrow and narrow to prevent flying insects from flying out.
進一步地，外窄內寬之樣式以加速爬行蟲類滑落至集蟲部。
Further, the outer narrow inner width pattern accelerates the reptile to slide down to the worm.
本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種田野害蟲誘引裝置，在不影響既有的功能下，其可具有下述多個優點：
The main purpose of this creation is to provide a field pest attracting device which can have the following advantages without affecting the existing functions:
1. 生物防治：係藉由採用對生態衝擊較小的生物誘引方法，以降低農藥防治對環境之衝擊。
1. Biological control: The impact of pesticide control on the environment is reduced by adopting biological attracting methods with less ecological impact.
2. 費用低廉：若以同體積之農藥與蟲類誘引劑相比，雖蟲類誘引劑的單價較高，但蟲類誘引劑的有效作用時間較農藥防治時間來著長，且農藥需耗費人力進行噴灑作業而蟲類誘引劑是引誘蟲類自投羅網，以節省相關之人力資源，故整體相較而言，其費用較於採用農藥防治法來著低廉。
2. Low cost: If the same volume of pesticide and insect attractant, the unit price of the insect attractant is higher, but the effective time of the insect attractant is longer than the pesticide control time, and the pesticide needs to be consumed. The man-made spraying operation and the insect attractant are to attract the insects from the net to save the relevant human resources, so the overall cost is lower than that of the pesticide control method.
為了讓上述目的、技術特徵以及實際實施後之增益性更為明顯易懂，於下文中將係以較佳之實施範例輔佐對應相關之圖式來進行更詳細之說明。
In order to make the above-mentioned objects, technical features, and gains after actual implementation more obvious, a more detailed description will be given below with reference to the corresponding drawings in the preferred embodiments.
A‧‧‧田野害蟲誘引裝置
10‧‧‧誘蟲盒
11‧‧‧蟲類進入孔
111‧‧‧外寬內窄之樣式
112‧‧‧外窄內寬之樣式
12‧‧‧集蟲部
20‧‧‧蟲類誘引部件
21‧‧‧微膠囊
22‧‧‧載體
30‧‧‧誘引劑容置部
A‧‧‧Field pest attracting device
10‧‧‧Insect box
11‧‧‧Insects enter the hole
111‧‧‧Narrow width
112‧‧‧The style of the outer narrow width
12‧‧‧Insect Department
20‧‧‧Insect attracting parts
21‧‧‧microcapsules
22‧‧‧ Carrier
30‧‧‧Inducing Receptacle
第1圖係為本創作之田野害蟲誘引裝置之示意圖。
第2圖係為本創作之田野害蟲誘引裝置之蟲類誘引部件示意圖。
第3圖係為本創作之田野害蟲誘引裝置之較佳實施例示意圖。
第4圖係為本創作之田野害蟲誘引裝置之另一實施例示意圖。
The first picture is a schematic diagram of the field pest inducing device of the present invention.
The second figure is a schematic diagram of the insect attracting parts of the field pest inducing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the field pest attracting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the field pest inducing device of the present invention.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本創作之創作特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效，茲將本創作配合附圖，並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下，而其中所使用之圖式，其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用，未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置，故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍。
In order to understand the creative characteristics, content and advantages of this creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will use the drawings in detail and explain the following in the form of the examples, and the drawings used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary instructions. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the creation. Therefore, the proportions and configuration relationships of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited in the actual implementation scope.
本創作之優點、特徵以及達到之技術方法將參照例示性實施例及所附圖式進行更詳細地描述而更容易理解，且本創作或可以不同形式來實現，故不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例，相反地，對所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言，所提供的實施例將使本揭露更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本創作的範疇，且本創作將僅為所附加的申請專利範圍所定義。
The advantages, features, and technical methods of the present invention will be more readily understood by referring to the exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited thereto. The embodiments set forth herein, and vice versa, will provide a more thorough and complete and complete disclosure of the scope of the present invention, and the present invention will only be The scope of the patent application is defined.
請參閱第1圖，其係為本創作之田野害蟲誘引裝置之示意圖。由第1圖中可以知悉，田野害蟲誘引裝置A係包含誘蟲盒10、蟲類誘引部件20以及誘引劑容置部30。其中誘蟲盒10係為中空容具且包含複數個蟲類進入孔11以及集蟲部12；誘引劑容置部30係置放於中空容具中，用以容置蟲類誘引部件20。其中誘引劑容置部30係具有複數個透氣孔以散發蟲類誘引劑以吸引田野間之蟲類，進而達到生物防治之效果。其中誘蟲盒10之材質可包含一般塑膠(PET聚酯等等)或可分解性材質(PLA聚乳酸等等)。
Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of the field pest attracting device of the present invention. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the field pest attracting device A includes the insect trap 10, the insect attracting member 20, and the attractant housing portion 30. The trap box 10 is a hollow container and includes a plurality of insect entry holes 11 and an insect collecting portion 12; the attractant receiving portion 30 is placed in the hollow container for accommodating the insect attracting member 20. The attractant accommodating portion 30 has a plurality of vent holes for emitting insect attractants to attract insects in the field, thereby achieving the effect of biological control. The material of the trap box 10 may include general plastic (PET polyester, etc.) or decomposable material (PLA polylactic acid, etc.).
請參閱第2圖，其係為本創作之田野害蟲誘引裝置之蟲類誘引部件示意圖。由第2圖中可以知悉，蟲類誘引部件20係為包含蟲類誘引劑以及載體22，此蟲類誘引劑係為填充於複數個微膠囊21之內部，並附著於載體22上。其中載體22係為多孔性材質，具有附著複數個微膠囊21之任何物質。
Please refer to Fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the insect attracting components of the field pest attracting device of the present invention. As can be seen from Fig. 2, the insect attracting member 20 is provided with a pest attractant and a carrier 22 which is filled in the inside of the plurality of microcapsules 21 and attached to the carrier 22. The carrier 22 is made of a porous material and has any substance to which a plurality of microcapsules 21 are attached.
其中微膠囊21係藉由油相試劑與水相試劑經聚合反應以形成一中空囊狀體，進一步說明，油相試劑係包含蟲類誘引劑、包膜劑及安定劑，其中蟲類誘引劑係包含性費洛蒙混合劑、食物誘引劑、化學誘引劑或其部分組合。
The microcapsule 21 is polymerized by an oil phase reagent and an aqueous phase reagent to form a hollow capsule. Further, the oil phase reagent comprises an insect attractant, a coating agent and a stabilizer, wherein the insect attractant An inclusive pheromone mixture, a food attractant, a chemical attractant, or a combination thereof.
其中包膜劑包括但不限於多苯甲烷異氰酸酯(polyaromatic polyisocyanate, PAPI)、二苯甲烷異氰酸酯(methylene diphenylisocyanate, MDI)、單苯異氰酸酯(toluene diisocyanate,TDI)、幾丁聚醣(poly【β-(1-4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose】)、聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol, PVA)、阿拉伯膠與明膠混合體或其部分組合，此包膜劑係用於調整囊壁包覆之厚度以控制蟲類誘引劑之釋放速率。
The coating agent includes, but not limited to, polyaromatic polyisocyanate (PAPI), methylene diphenylisocyanate (MDI), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), chitosan (poly[β-( 1-4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose]), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), gum arabic and gelatin mixture or a combination thereof, the coating agent is used to adjust the wall of the capsule The thickness of the coating is used to control the rate of release of the insect attractant.
其中安定劑包括但不限於二丁基羥基甲苯(butylated hydroxytoluene,BHT)、第三丁氫醌(tertbutylhydroquinone,TBHQ)或其部分組合，此安定劑具有抗氧化及抗熱分解之效用，並可減緩蟲類誘引劑之分解速率。
The stabilizers include, but are not limited to, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), tertbutylhydroquinone (TBHQ) or a combination thereof. The stabilizer has anti-oxidation and anti-thermal decomposition effects and can be slowed down. The rate of decomposition of insect attractants.
其中水相試劑係包含水、界面活性劑及增稠劑。界面活性劑包括但不限於木質磺酸鈉(sodium lignosulfonate)、木質磺酸鉀(potassium lignosulfonate)或其部分組合，增稠劑包括但不限於甲基纖維素(methyl cellulose)、甲氧基纖維素(methoxy cellulose)或其部分組合。
The aqueous phase reagent comprises water, a surfactant and a thickener. Surfactants include, but are not limited to, sodium lignosulfonate, potassium lignosulfonate, or a combination thereof, and thickeners include, but are not limited to, methyl cellulose, methoxy cellulose. (methoxy cellulose) or a combination thereof.
舉例說明：當欲誘捕或者干擾特定作物所附生的特定蟲類時，諸如蛾、枒蟲等等，可使用其專一對應性的性費洛蒙，或者任何該特定生物可為吸引之食物誘引劑，例如：若昆蟲為斜紋夜蛾，可採用之性費洛蒙混合劑主要為順9,反12-十四烷二烯乙酸酯[(Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate,Z,E-9,12-14Ac]及順9,反11-十四烷二烯乙酸酯[(Z,E)-9,11-tetradecadienyl acetate,Z,E-9,11-14Ac]。類似的，若昆蟲為楊桃花姬捲葉蛾，該性費洛蒙混合劑主要為順式八-十二烯醇乙酸酯[(Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate,Z8-12:Ac]及順式八-十二烯醇[(Z)-8-dodecenyl,Z8-12:OH]。
For example: when you want to trap or interfere with specific insects attached to a particular crop, such as moths, mites, etc., you can use its specific counterpart pheromone, or any specific organism that can be attracted to attracting food. Agent, for example: if the insect is Spodoptera litura, the pheromone mixture can be used mainly as cis 9, trans 12-tetradecadienyl acetate [(Z, E)-9, 12-tetradecadienyl acetate, Z , E-9, 12-14Ac] and cis 9, trans 11-tetradecadienyl acetate [Z, E-9, 11-14Ac]. Similarly, if the insect is a carambola leaf moth, the pheromone mixture is mainly cis-dodecenyl acetate [(Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate, Z8-12:Ac] and cis-eight. - Dodecenol [(Z)-8-dodecenyl, Z8-12: OH].
請參閱第3圖，其係為本創作之田野害蟲誘引裝置之較佳實施例示意圖。蟲類進入孔11係可依所欲誘引之害蟲種類設計其不同之樣式，例針對飛行類之害蟲則可將蟲類進入孔11之形狀設計為外寬內窄之樣式111，以防止飛蟲進入引誘裝置後逃脫。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the field pest attracting device of the present invention. The insect entry hole 11 can be designed according to the type of pests to be induced. For the flying pests, the shape of the insect entering the hole 11 can be designed as a width 111 in the outer width to prevent the flying insects. Escape after entering the lure device.
請參閱第4圖，其係為本創作之田野害蟲誘引裝置之另一實施例示意圖。同理而言，亦可針對爬行蟲類設計外窄內寬之樣式112之蟲類進入孔11，以加速爬行蟲類滑落至集蟲部12，其中更可設計不可尺寸之孔洞，以引誘不同階段之蟲類(例：幼蟲、亞成蟲及成蟲等)。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the field pest inducing device of the present invention. Similarly, the insects of the outer narrow width pattern 112 can be designed to enter the hole 11 for the reptiles to accelerate the reptile to slide down to the worm 12, and the non-size holes can be designed to induce different Insects of the stage (eg larvae, sub-adults and adults).
本創作之田野害蟲誘引裝置更可於誘蟲盒之周圍增設若干掛勾以方便與掛柱相配合，掛柱為一側尖端之管件以方便插入土壤之中，可依需求設置於田野作物栽種場所之任意位置，並可根據作物之生長周期或蟲類之繁衍週期，適應性地調整本創作之田野害蟲誘引裝置，以達到生物防治之功效。
The field pest inducing device of the creation can further add a plurality of hooks around the trap box to facilitate the cooperation with the hanging column. The hanging column is a tip tube on one side for easy insertion into the soil, and can be set in the field crop planting according to requirements. The position of the site can be adjusted according to the growth cycle of the crop or the breeding cycle of the insects, and the field pest attracting device of the creation can be adaptively adjusted to achieve the biological control effect.
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本創作之技術思想及特點，其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本創作之內容並據以實施，當不能以之限定本創作之專利範圍，即大凡依本創作所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾，仍應涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍內。
The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them according to the scope of the patent. That is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by the people in accordance with the spirit revealed by this creation should still be covered by the scope of the patent of this creation.
10‧‧‧誘蟲盒 10‧‧‧Insect box
11‧‧‧蟲類進入孔 11‧‧‧Insects enter the hole
12‧‧‧集蟲部 12‧‧‧Insect Department
20‧‧‧蟲類誘引部件 20‧‧‧Insect attracting parts
30‧‧‧誘引劑容置部 30‧‧‧Inducing Receptacle
Claims (10)
A field pest attracting device comprises: a trap box, which is a hollow container, and includes a plurality of insect entry holes and an insect part; a insect attracting part, comprising a insect attractant and a a carrier, the insect attractant is filled in a plurality of microcapsules and attached to the carrier; and an attractant receiving portion is placed in the hollow container for accommodating the insect Inducing parts.
The field pest attracting device according to claim 1, wherein the insect attractant is an inclusive pheromone mixture, a food attractant, a chemical attractant or a partial combination thereof.
The field pest attracting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of microcapsules are polymerized by an oil phase reagent and an aqueous phase reagent to form a hollow capsule.
The field pest attracting device according to claim 3, wherein the oil phase reagent comprises a coating agent comprising polyaromatic polyisocyanate (PAPI) and diphenylmethane isocyanate (methylene). Diphenylisocyanate, MDI), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), poly(β-(1-4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose), polyvinyl alcohol , PVA), a mixture of gum arabic and gelatin or a combination thereof.
The field pest attracting device according to claim 3, wherein the oil phase reagent comprises a stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer comprises butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and tertbutylhydroquinone (tertbutylhydroquinone). , TBHQ) or a combination of parts thereof.
The field pest attracting device according to claim 3, wherein the aqueous phase reagent comprises a surfactant, wherein the surfactant comprises sodium lignosulfonate and potassium lignosulfonate. Or a combination of parts thereof.
The field pest attracting device according to claim 3, wherein the aqueous phase reagent comprises a thickener, wherein the thickener comprises methyl cellulose or methoxy cellulose. ) or a combination of parts thereof.
The field pest attracting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of insects entering the hole system comprises a pattern of outer width and a narrow inner width or an outer narrow inner width.
The field pest attracting device according to claim 8, wherein the outer width is narrowed to prevent flying insects from flying out.
The field pest attracting device according to claim 8, wherein the outer narrow inner width pattern accelerates the reptile to slide to the worm.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103201424U TWM477775U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Field pest trap device |
| MYUI2015000188A MY175695A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Trap device for field pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103201424U TWM477775U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Field pest trap device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM477775U true TWM477775U (en) | 2014-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103201424U TWM477775U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Field pest trap device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MY (1) | MY175695A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM477775U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 TW TW103201424U patent/TWM477775U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2015
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| MY175695A (en) | 2020-07-06 |
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