CN204090827U - Insect lures leading-in device in field - Google Patents
Insect lures leading-in device in field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204090827U CN204090827U CN201420041221.9U CN201420041221U CN204090827U CN 204090827 U CN204090827 U CN 204090827U CN 201420041221 U CN201420041221 U CN 201420041221U CN 204090827 U CN204090827 U CN 204090827U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insects
- attractant
- insect
- leading
- lures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002975 chemoattractant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 phenylmethanes isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006063 Averrhoa carambola Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010082 Averrhoa carambola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255901 Tortricidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WEKDMIUZCXIQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WEKDMIUZCXIQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012865 response to insecticide Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of field insect and lure leading-in device, it comprises: pest inducting cage is hollow container, and comprises a plurality of insects access aperture and collection worm portion; Insects lure to be drawn parts and comprises insects attractant and carrier, and described insects attractant is filled in the inside of a plurality of microcapsules, and is attached on described carrier; And attractant holding part, it is positioned in hollow container, lures draw parts in order to accommodating described insects.Lured by field described in the utility model insect leading-in device to coordinate insects attractant and be arranged at the place of serike, effectively can lure and draw insect to reach effect of control of insect.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of field insect and lures leading-in device, especially espespecially applies to Zhi Zai region, field and lures leading-in device to lure the field insect drawing crop pest.
[background technology]
Infer about have 14% crops to lose because of insect pest infestation every year according to the World Food Programme, chemical insecticide can be used for pest control, but many side effects are also thereupon raw, such as insect strengthens for insecticide resistance, insecticide easily residues in crops and poison health, other animals or insect and to ingest and poisoning or cause the problems such as environmental pollution.
At present, the technology of existing pest control is numerous, right biological control is that many scholar's research go out and impact the less and prevention and controls of Be very effective to ecotope, and it is work and rest according to insects and adopts various attractant targetedly, grabs insect and the object that reaches biological control to catch.
Take a broad view of the above, insects lure and are cited as a ring very important in biological control, but lure relevant the space design of leading-in device still having and can improve, therefore, inventor of the present utility model concentrates on studies through pains for many years, think and design a kind of field insect and lure leading-in device, the defect for prior art is improved, and then increases the value implementing to utilize.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of insects and lures leading-in device, especially espespecially applies to Zhi Zai region, field and lures leading-in device to lure the field insect drawing crop pest, and wherein field comprises any growth district of crops, vegetables and fruits or plant.
In addition, because the insect attractant of prior art is organic compound, having the shortcomings such as volatile, oxidizable and thermolysis, service life is low, is effective head it off, it is coated that insects attractant utilizes microcapsules technology to carry out by the utility model, by microcapsules to delay rate of release.
Technical solutions of the utility model are as described below:
Insect lures leading-in device in a kind of field, and it comprises,
One pest inducting cage, described pest inducting cage is a hollow container, and comprises a plurality of insects access aperture and a collection worm portion;
One insects lure draws parts, and it comprises insects attractant and a carrier, and described insects attractant is filled in the inside of a plurality of microcapsules, and attachment on the carrier; And
One attractant holding part, it is positioned in described hollow container, lures draw parts in order to place described insects;
Wherein said insects access aperture is that type wide outside and narrow inside flies out for preventing flight insects.
In the utility model, term " attachment " refers to anyly to comprise chemically, the microcapsules being coated with insects attractant adhere to, adhere to or be fixed on described carrier by physical mode.
Oil phase pack is containing insects attractant, coating agent or stabilization agent, and aqueous phase reagent comprises water, interfacial agent or thickener.
Further, described comprising property of insects attractant pheromones intermixture, food attractant, chemoattractant or its incorporating aspects.
Further, described microcapsules are a hollow cystidium.
The utility model provides again another technical scheme as follows for different insect type:
Insect lures leading-in device in a kind of field, and it comprises,
One pest inducting cage, described pest inducting cage is a hollow container, and comprises a plurality of insects access aperture and a collection worm portion;
One insects lure draws parts, and it comprises insects attractant and a carrier, and described insects attractant is filled in the inside of a plurality of microcapsules, and attachment on the carrier; And
One attractant holding part, it is positioned in described hollow container, lures draw parts in order to place described insects;
Wherein said insects access aperture is that outer narrow inner width type creeps insects landing to described collection worm portion for accelerating.
Further, described comprising property of insects attractant pheromones intermixture, food attractant, chemoattractant or its incorporating aspects.
Further, described microcapsules are a hollow cystidium.
According to the utility model of said structure, under the condition not affecting existing capability, have the following advantages:
1, biological control: adopt the biology less to ecological impact to lure and draw method, to reduce the impact of pesticide control to environment.
2, with low cost: if with the agricultural chemicals of same volume compared with insects attractant, though the unit price of insects attractant is higher, but the effective acting time of insects attractant is longer than the time of pesticide control, and agricultural chemicals needs that labor intensive carries out spraying operation and insects attractant lures insects to haul oneself willingly into the net, save human cost, therefore generally speaking, its cost is cheaper than adopting pesticide control.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that insects described in the utility model lure the structural representation drawing parts.
Fig. 3 is most preferred embodiment structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is another example structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In the drawings, A, field insect lure leading-in device; 10, pest inducting cage; 11, insects access aperture; 111, type wide outside and narrow inside; 112, outer narrow inner width type; 12, worm portion is collected; 20, insects lure and draw parts; 21, microcapsules; 22, carrier; 30 attractant holding parts.
[embodiment]
In order to be beneficial to effect that auditor understands creation characteristic of the present utility model, content and advantage and can reach, now the utility model is mixed accompanying drawing, and be described in detail as follows with the expression way of embodiment, and accompanying drawing wherein used, it is only signal and aid illustration book, not for the utility model implement after actual proportions and precisely configure, therefore should not understand with regard to the ratio of accompanying drawing and configuration relation, limit to the interest field of the utility model on reality is implemented.
The technical method of advantage of the present utility model, feature and realization is described in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiment and accompanying drawing and is easier to understand, and the utility model can realize in different forms, therefore should not be understood the embodiment being only limitted to state herein, contrary, for person of ordinary skill in the field, the embodiment provided will make the reception and registration category of the present utility model that the disclosure is more thorough and comprehensive and complete, and the utility model is only attached claim defined.
As shown in Figure 1, field insect lures that leading-in device A comprises pest inducting cage 10, insects lure and draw parts 20 and attractant holding part 30.Wherein, pest inducting cage 10 is hollow container, and comprises a plurality of insects access aperture 11 and collection worm portion 12; Attractant holding part 30 is positioned in hollow container, lures draw parts 20 in order to accommodating insects.Wherein, attractant holding part 30 has a plurality of air-vent to distribute insects attractant to attract the insects between field, and then reaches the effect of biological control.Wherein, the material of pest inducting cage 10 comprises plastic cement (PET polyester etc.) or decomposable asymmetric choice net material (PLA PLA etc.).
As shown in Figure 2, insects lure to be drawn parts 20 and comprises insects attractant and carrier 22, and it is inner that this insects attractant is filled in a plurality of microcapsules 21, and be attached on carrier 22.Wherein, carrier 22 is porous material, can adhere to any material of a plurality of microcapsules 21.
Wherein, microcapsules 21 be by oil phase reagent and aqueous phase reagent through polymerisation to form a hollow cystidium, further illustrate, oil phase reagent comprises insects attractant, coating agent or stabilization agent, wherein comprising property of insects attractant pheromones intermixture, food attractant, chemoattractant or its incorporating aspects.
Wherein, coating agent comprises many phenylmethanes isocyanates, diphenyl-methane isocyanates, single phenylisocyanate, spherical chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol, gum Arabic and gelatin mixture or its incorporating aspects, and described coating agent is for adjusting the coated thickness of cyst wall to control the rate of release of described insects attractant.
Wherein, described stabilization agent comprises dibutyl hydroxy toluene, the 3rd fourth quinhydrones or its incorporating aspects, and described stabilization agent has effect that is anti-oxidant and heat resistanceheat resistant decomposition, and can slow down the decomposition rate of described insects attractant.
Wherein, aqueous phase reagent comprises water, interfacial agent or thickener.Described interfacial agent comprises wooden sodium sulfonate, lignosulfonic acid potassium or its incorporating aspects.Described thickener comprises methylcellulose, methoxycellulose or its incorporating aspects.
Illustrate: when for trapping or disturb specific crop to grow nonparasitically upon another plant specific insects time, such as moth, aphid etc., the property pheromones of its single-minded correspondence can be used, or the attractable food attractant of this particular organisms any, such as: if insect is prodenia litura, adoptable property pheromones intermixture is along 9, anti-12-tetradecadiene acetic acid esters and suitable 9, anti-11-tetradecadiene acetic acid esters.Similar, if insect is carambola leaf roller, this property pheromones intermixture is cis eight-lanolin alcohol acetic acid esters and and cis eight-lanolin alcohol.
As shown in Figure 3, insects access aperture 11 can according to institute for luring the pest species drawn to design different shapes, and such as, for flying, the profile design of insects access aperture 11 can be become type 111 wide outside and narrow inside by the insect of class, enters after luring leading-in device escape to prevent winged insect.
As shown in Figure 4, in like manner, for the insects that creep, insects access aperture 11 is designed to outer narrow inner width type 112, to accelerate to creep insects landing to collection worm portion 12, wherein more can design can not the hole of size, to lure the insects (such as: larva, subimago and adult etc.) drawing different phase.
Insect lures leading-in device in field described in the utility model, some hooks can also be set up match with hanging column to facilitate around pest inducting cage, hanging column is that the pipe fitting at tip, side inserts among soil to facilitate, any position in crop plantation place, field can be arranged at according to need, and can according to the procreation cycle of the growth cycle of crop or insects, adaptive adjustment the utility model, to reach effect of biological control.
Above-described embodiment is only and technological thought of the present utility model and feature is described, its object is to enable the technical staff being familiar with this skill understand content of the present utility model and implement according to this, when can not with the scope of the claims of this creation of restriction, namely generally according to spirit identical change of doing disclosed in the utility model or modification, must be encompassed in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. field insect lures a leading-in device, and it comprises,
One pest inducting cage, described pest inducting cage is a hollow container, and comprises a plurality of insects access aperture and a collection worm portion;
One insects lure draws parts, and it comprises insects attractant and a carrier, and described insects attractant is filled in the inside of a plurality of microcapsules, and attachment on the carrier; And
One attractant holding part, it is positioned in described hollow container, lures draw parts in order to place described insects;
Wherein said insects access aperture is that type wide outside and narrow inside flies out for preventing flight insects.
2. field according to claim 1 insect lures leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described microcapsules are a hollow cystidium.
3. field insect lures a leading-in device, and it comprises,
One pest inducting cage, described pest inducting cage is a hollow container, and comprises a plurality of insects access aperture and a collection worm portion;
One insects lure draws parts, and it comprises insects attractant and a carrier, and described insects attractant is filled in the inside of a plurality of microcapsules, and attachment on the carrier; And
One attractant holding part, it is positioned in described hollow container, lures draw parts in order to place described insects;
Wherein said insects access aperture is that outer narrow inner width type creeps insects landing to described collection worm portion for accelerating.
4. field according to claim 3 insect lures leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described microcapsules are a hollow cystidium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420041221.9U CN204090827U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Insect lures leading-in device in field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420041221.9U CN204090827U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Insect lures leading-in device in field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204090827U true CN204090827U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=52259308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420041221.9U Expired - Lifetime CN204090827U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Insect lures leading-in device in field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204090827U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 CN CN201420041221.9U patent/CN204090827U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20150114 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |