CN204180744U - Insect lures leading-in device - Google Patents
Insect lures leading-in device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204180744U CN204180744U CN201420303084.1U CN201420303084U CN204180744U CN 204180744 U CN204180744 U CN 204180744U CN 201420303084 U CN201420303084 U CN 201420303084U CN 204180744 U CN204180744 U CN 204180744U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- insects
- attractant
- inlet portion
- lure
- holding part
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of insect and lures leading-in device, comprise pest inducting cage, insects lure and draw parts, attractant holding part, pest inducting cage comprises lid, insects inlet portion, collection worm portion, pest inducting cage top is insects inlet portion, bottom is collection worm portion, insects inlet portion is connected with collection worm portion and communicates, and one end that insects inlet portion is not connected with collection worm portion is connected with lid; Attractant holding part is fixed in lid center, and placement insects in attractant holding part inside lure draws parts.This utility model can lure method by the biology less to eco-environmental impact, to reduce the impact of agricultural chemicals to environment, the insects attractant of the utility model employing is simultaneously compared with the agricultural chemicals of isodose, with low cost, and the method simultaneously adopting insect to haul oneself willingly into the net also saves manpower and materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to lures insect device, particularly relates to a kind of device of luring insect between field.
Background technology
Infer according to the World Food Programme, 14% crops are about had to suffer a loss because of insect pest infestation every year, though chemical insecticide can be used for pest control, but many side effects also produce thereupon, such as insect strengthens for insecticide resistance, insecticide easily residues in crops and poison health, other animal or insect and to ingest and poisoning or cause the problems such as environmental pollution.The technology of current existing pest control is numerous, but biological control is many scholar's research to go out and impacts the less and prevention and controls of Be very effective to ecotope, adopt various attractant targetedly according to the work and rest of insects, realize catching the object of grabbing insect and then reaching biological control.
Utility model content
According to an aspect of the present utility model, a kind of insect is provided to lure leading-in device, comprise pest inducting cage, insects lure and draw parts, attractant holding part, pest inducting cage comprises lid, insects inlet portion, collection worm portion, pest inducting cage top is insects inlet portion, bottom is for collecting worm portion, and insects inlet portion is connected with collection worm portion and communicates, and one end that insects inlet portion is not connected with collection worm portion is connected with lid; Attractant holding part is fixed in lid center, and placement insects in attractant holding part inside lure draws parts.
In some embodiments, insects inlet portion surface has multiple insects access aperture, and insects access aperture pattern is wide outside and narrow inside or outer narrow inner width.
In some embodiments, insects lure to be drawn parts and comprises microcapsules, carrier, and microcapsules have multiple, and insects attractant is filled in microcapsules inside, and microcapsules are attached on carrier.
In some embodiments, microcapsules be by oil phase reagent and aqueous phase reagent through polymerisation to form a hollow cystidium; Insects attractant inclusive pheromones intermixture, food attractant, chemoattractant or its incorporating aspects.
The utility model can lure method by the biology less to eco-environmental impact, to reduce the impact of agricultural chemicals to environment, the insects attractant of the utility model employing is simultaneously compared with the agricultural chemicals of isodose, with low cost, and the method simultaneously adopting insect to haul oneself willingly into the net also saves manpower and materials.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the insects of a kind of embodiment of the utility model lure block diagram;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment schematic diagram wide outside and narrow inside of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the outer narrow inner width embodiment schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, field insect lures that leading-in device comprises pest inducting cage 10, insects lure and draw parts 20 and attractant holding part 30.Wherein pest inducting cage 10 is hollow container and comprises multiple insects inlet portion 11, and its underpart is collection worm portion 12; Attractant holding part 30 is fixed on lid center, and lid can coordinate with pest inducting cage 10, thus makes attractant holding part 30 be placed in hollow container, and insects lure to be drawn parts 20 and be placed in attractant holding part 30.Wherein attractant holding part 30 surface has multiple air-vent to be used for distributing insects attractant, thus attracts the insects between field, and then reaches the effect of biological control.Wherein the material of lid, pest inducting cage 10 can comprise general plastics (PET polyester etc.) or decomposability material (PLA PLA etc.).
As shown in Figure 2, insects lure to be drawn parts 20 and comprises insects attractant and carrier 22, and this insects attractant is filled in the inside of each microcapsules 21, and is attached on carrier 22.Wherein carrier 22 is porous material, can adhere to multiple microcapsules 21.
Wherein microcapsules 21 be by oil phase reagent and aqueous phase reagent through polymerisation with the hollow cystidium formed, further illustrate, oil phase pack is containing insects attractant, coating agent and stabilization agent, wherein insects attractant inclusive pheromones intermixture, food attractant, chemoattractant or its incorporating aspects.
Wherein coating agent includes but not limited to many phenylmethanes isocyanates (polyaromat icpolyisocyanate, PAPI), diphenyl-methane isocyanates (methylene diphenyl isocyanate, MDI), single phenylisocyanate (toluene diisocyanate, TDI), spherical chitosan (poly[β-(l-4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose]), poly-second burns alcohol (polyvinyl alcohol, PVA), gum Arabic and gelatin mixture or its incorporating aspects, this coating agent system is for adjusting the coated thickness of cyst wall to control the rate of release of insects attractant.
Wherein stabilization agent includes but not limited to dibutyl hydroxy toluene (butylatedhydroxytoluene, BHT), the 3rd fourth quinhydrones (tertiarybutylhydroquinone, or its incorporating aspects TBHQ), this stabilization agent has effectiveness that is anti-oxidant and heat resistanceheat resistant decomposition, and can slow down the decomposition rate of insects attractant.
Wherein aqueous phase reagent comprises water, interfacial agent and thickener.Interfacial agent includes but not limited to wooden sodium sulfonate (sodium lignosulfonate), lignosulfonic acid gentry (potassium1ignosulfonate) or its incorporating aspects, and thickener includes but not limited to methylcellulose (methylcellulose), methoxycellulose (methoxy cellulose) or its incorporating aspects.
Illustrate, when want trap or disturb specific crop to grow nonparasitically upon another plant specific insects time, such as moth, aphid etc., the property pheromones intermixture of unique correspondence can be used, or the food of this particular organisms any can regard food attractant, such as, if insect is prodenia litura, adoptable property pheromones intermixture is mainly along 9, anti-12-tetradecadiene acetic acid esters [(Z, E)-9, 12-tetradecadienylacetate, Z, E-9, l2-14Ac] and along 9, anti-11-tetradecadiene acetic acid esters [(Z, E)-9, 11-tetradecadienylacetate, Z, E-9, ll-14Ac].Similar, if insect is carambola leaf roller, this property pheromones intermixture is mainly cis eight-lanolin alcohol acetic acid esters [(Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate, Z8-12:Ac] and the bright alcohol of cis eight-ten two [(Z)-8-dodecenyl, Z8-12:OH].
As shown in Figure 3, insects access aperture 11 can according to want to lure the pest species drawn to design different patterns, the profile design of insects inlet portion 11 can be then pattern 111 wide outside and narrow inside by the insect such as flight class, escapes after entering attractant means to prevent winged insect.
As shown in Figure 4, as mentioned above, also can be the pattern 112 of outer narrow inner width by the profile design of insects inlet portion 11 for the insects that creep, can accelerate to creep insects landing to collection worm portion 12, wherein more can design the hole of different size, lure the insects of different phase.Such as, larva, subimago and adult etc.
The utility model also can be set up some hooks and match with hanging column to facilitate around pest inducting cage 10, hanging column is one end is that most advanced and sophisticated pipe fitting inserts among soil to facilitate, and can be as required, be arranged on the optional position on field, and can according to the procreation cycle of the growth cycle of crop or insects, adjust the utility model size adaptively, to reach effect of biological control.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model creation design; can also make some similar distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. insect lures leading-in device, it is characterized in that, comprise pest inducting cage (10), insects lure and draw parts (20), attractant holding part (30), described pest inducting cage (10) comprises lid, insects inlet portion (11), collection worm portion (12), described pest inducting cage (10) top is described insects inlet portion (11), bottom is described collection worm portion (12), described insects inlet portion (11) is connected with the described worm portion (12) that collects and communicates, and described insects inlet portion (11) does not collect one end that worm portion (12) is connected be connected with lid with described; Attractant holding part (30) is fixed in described lid center, and described attractant holding part (30) inside placement insects lure draws parts (20).
2. insect according to claim 1 lures leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described insects inlet portion (11) surface has multiple insects access aperture, and described insects access aperture pattern is wide outside and narrow inside or outer narrow inner width.
3. insect according to claim 1 lures leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described insects lure to be drawn parts (20) and comprises microcapsules (21), carrier (22), described microcapsules (21) have multiple, insects attractant is filled in described microcapsules (21) inside, and described microcapsules (21) are attached on carrier (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420303084.1U CN204180744U (en) | 2014-06-08 | 2014-06-08 | Insect lures leading-in device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420303084.1U CN204180744U (en) | 2014-06-08 | 2014-06-08 | Insect lures leading-in device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204180744U true CN204180744U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420303084.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204180744U (en) | 2014-06-08 | 2014-06-08 | Insect lures leading-in device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204180744U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450465A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of volatile attractants of citrus fruit fly and its application |
-
2014
- 2014-06-08 CN CN201420303084.1U patent/CN204180744U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450465A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of volatile attractants of citrus fruit fly and its application |
| CN108450465B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-10-09 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | Volatile attractant for bactrocera dorsalis and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20150608 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |