TWM462124U - Escape device for building - Google Patents

Escape device for building Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM462124U
TWM462124U TW102205721U TW102205721U TWM462124U TW M462124 U TWM462124 U TW M462124U TW 102205721 U TW102205721 U TW 102205721U TW 102205721 U TW102205721 U TW 102205721U TW M462124 U TWM462124 U TW M462124U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
escape
cage
storage box
baffle
escape device
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Application number
TW102205721U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yan-Ting Chen
zhi-xiang Yang
zong-rui Yang
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Yan-Ting Chen
zhi-xiang Yang
zong-rui Yang
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Application filed by Yan-Ting Chen, zhi-xiang Yang, zong-rui Yang filed Critical Yan-Ting Chen
Priority to TW102205721U priority Critical patent/TWM462124U/en
Publication of TWM462124U publication Critical patent/TWM462124U/en

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Description

高樓逃生裝置High-rise escape device

本創作關於一種在緊急狀況時供使用者由建築物的高樓層處緊急降下至平地之逃生裝置,尤指一種呈籠狀且可提供使用者依序跳階降下之高樓逃生裝置。The present invention relates to an escape device for emergency use of a user to descend from a high floor of a building to a flat ground in an emergency, and more particularly to a high-rise escape device that is caged and provides a user to step down in sequence.

在地狹人稠的都市中,高樓大廈處處林立,位於大樓中的人們平常會使用電梯作為內部樓層間移動的方式,當遭遇至特殊情形,例如:火災、地震等,由於電梯可能會遭受停電而令使用者受困於電梯中,因此會使用防火梯作為樓層間移動的方式,但位於高樓層時,攀爬防火梯相當費時費力,容易錯過逃難的黃金時間,因此在高樓層處通常會設置有緩降逃生裝置,提供使用者快速的由高樓層緩降至地面上。In the densely populated cities, high-rise buildings are everywhere. People in the building usually use elevators as a way to move between the inner floors. When encountering special situations, such as fires, earthquakes, etc., the elevators may suffer. Power outages cause users to be trapped in elevators, so fire escapes are used as a way to move between floors, but when they are on high floors, climbing fire escapes is time consuming and laborious, and it is easy to miss the golden time of flight, so usually on high floors. A slow-moving escape device will be provided to provide the user to quickly descend from the high floor to the ground.

現有常見的緩降逃生裝置為緩降機,緩降機通常安裝在圍牆上或窗邊,且被折收位於一盒體中,使用時須由盒體中取出並將其展開,使用者於自身身上套設一安全索,將安全索調整至適當緊度並吊掛於緩降機上,使用者攀出牆外或窗外後面向牆壁,放開雙手並輕觸牆面,保持平衡並逐漸下降至地面上,在下降後立刻解開安全索並順勢下拉繩索到頂,以提供下一位使用者使用。The conventional slow-moving escape device is a descending device. The descending device is usually installed on a fence or a window, and is folded in a box. When used, it must be taken out of the box and deployed. Set a safety cable on the body, adjust the safety cable to the appropriate tightness and hang it on the descending machine. The user climbs out of the wall or outside the window and faces the wall. Release the hands and touch the wall to maintain balance. Gradually descend to the ground, immediately unwind the safety cable and pull the rope down to the top to provide the next user.

然而,上述緩降機的操作方式對於平常未練習 過的人來說,需費一段時間閱讀使用說明後才會使用,錯誤的使用方式甚至會導致使用者直接墜下喪命。再者,使用者緩降時可直接看到地面處,具有懼高症的人甚至不敢使用其逃生,因此實有待設計一種高樓逃生裝置以解決上述之缺點。However, the operation mode of the above-mentioned descending machine is not practiced for the usual practice. For those who have passed, it will take a while to read the instructions for use. The wrong way of use may even cause the user to fall directly. Moreover, when the user descends, he can directly see the ground, and those with fear of high disease do not even dare to use it to escape. Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-rise escape device to solve the above disadvantages.

有鑒於現有技術的高樓逃生裝置的使用方法不易且不便於具有懼高症之使用者操作的缺點,本創作設計一種高樓逃生裝置,其可達到具有簡單的使用方法及下降時不會看到當時高度之創作目的。In view of the disadvantages of the prior art high-rise escape device, which is not easy to use and inconvenient to operate with fear of high-risk users, the present invention designs a high-rise escape device that can be used with a simple method of use and does not look down when falling. The purpose of creation at that time was high.

為達到上述的創作目的,本創作之高樓逃生裝置所運用的技術手段包含有:設置一逃生籠,該逃生籠為一長管狀之軟罩體,其兩端處分別設置有一入口及一出口,於該逃生籠中在縱向位置間隔設置有複數踏板;該等踏板的一側處分別設置有一移動口,各相鄰之移動口係交錯設置。In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the technical means used in the high-rise escape device of the present invention includes: setting an escape cage, the escape cage is a long tubular soft cover body, and an entrance and an exit are respectively arranged at two ends thereof. In the escape cage, a plurality of pedals are disposed at intervals in a longitudinal position; one side of the pedals is respectively provided with a moving port, and each adjacent moving port is staggered.

所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該逃生籠之內部間隔設置有複數框體,該等踏板及移動口分別設置在該等框體上。In the high-rise escape device, the inner space of the escape cage is provided with a plurality of frames, and the pedals and the moving ports are respectively disposed on the frames.

所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該逃生籠位於具有出口的一端處設置有一緩衝墊。The tall building escape device, wherein the escape cage is provided with a cushion at an end having an outlet.

所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該踏板面積約為逃生籠截面積的一半,該移動口的口徑約為逃生籠截面積的一半。In the high-rise escape device, the pedal area is about half of the cross-sectional area of the escape cage, and the diameter of the movable port is about half of the cross-sectional area of the escape cage.

所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該逃生籠之截面呈 四方形,該踏板為矩形板體。The high-rise escape device, wherein the cross section of the escape cage is Square, the pedal is a rectangular plate.

所述之高樓逃生裝置,其進一步包含有一收納箱,該收納箱具有一環壁,於該收納箱上樞設有一支撐板,該逃生籠具有入口的一端固定於該支撐板上。The high-rise escape device further includes a storage box having a ring wall, and a support plate is pivotally mounted on the storage box, and the escape cage has one end of the inlet fixed to the support plate.

所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該支撐板之頂側與該環壁之頂部兩側相互樞接,該支撐板的底側與該環壁之底部兩側分別連接設有連桿支撐臂。In the high-rise escape device, the top side of the support plate and the top side of the ring wall are pivotally connected to each other, and the bottom side of the support plate and the bottom sides of the ring wall are respectively connected with link support arms.

所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該收納箱之一側處設有一階級板,該階級板包含有相互樞接的一第一板體及一第二板體,該第一板體遠離該第二板體的一側與該收納箱相互樞接。The high-rise escape device, wherein one side of the storage box is provided with a class plate, the class plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body pivotally connected to each other, the first plate body being away from the first One side of the two plates is pivotally connected to the storage box.

所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該收納箱包含有一第一擋板及一第二擋板,該第一擋板及第二擋板相互樞接,該第一擋板遠離該第二擋板的一側樞設於該收納箱的另一側處。The high-rise escape device, wherein the storage box includes a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are pivotally connected to each other, and the first baffle is away from the second baffle One side is pivoted at the other side of the storage box.

藉上述技術手段的運用,本創作之逃生籠的一端可固定在高樓之牆邊或窗邊,當遇到緊急情況時,將收納箱打開且將支撐板朝外推出,令逃生籠朝向下方拋出並展開呈縱向長管狀,提供使用者由其入口處進入逃生籠中,並依序由上方踏板經移動口移動至下方踏板上,進而逐漸移動至逃生籠之底端出口處,即可由位於地面處之出口脫離逃生籠,本創作具有簡易的使用方式,不需預先習練便會操作使用,且收納後體積小不占空間;由於各移動口為交錯設置,使用者不會直接看到逃生籠之最底部處,因此使用者僅會看到位於相鄰之下層的踏板,不會造成懼 高症者之心理壓力,相當具有實用性。By the use of the above technical means, one end of the escape cage of the creation can be fixed at the edge of the wall or window of the high-rise building. When an emergency situation occurs, the storage box is opened and the support plate is pushed out, so that the escape cage faces downward. Throwing and unfolding in a longitudinally long tubular shape, providing the user into the escape cage from the entrance thereof, and sequentially moving from the upper pedal to the lower pedal through the moving port, and then gradually moving to the bottom end of the escape cage, The exit at the ground is separated from the escape cage. This creation has a simple use method. It can be operated without prior practice, and the volume after storage is small and does not occupy space. Since the moving ports are staggered, the user does not directly see it. At the bottom of the escape cage, so the user will only see the pedals on the adjacent lower floors, without fear The psychological pressure of high-risk patients is quite practical.

10‧‧‧逃生籠10‧‧‧Escape cage

11‧‧‧入口11‧‧‧ Entrance

12‧‧‧出口12‧‧‧Export

13‧‧‧踏板13‧‧‧ pedal

14‧‧‧移動口14‧‧‧Mobile port

15‧‧‧緩衝墊15‧‧‧ cushion

16‧‧‧框體16‧‧‧ frame

20‧‧‧收納箱20‧‧‧ storage box

21‧‧‧環壁21‧‧‧Circle

22‧‧‧階級板22‧‧‧Class board

220‧‧‧第一板體220‧‧‧ first board

221‧‧‧第二板體221‧‧‧Second plate

23‧‧‧第一擋板23‧‧‧First baffle

24‧‧‧第二擋板24‧‧‧second baffle

25‧‧‧支撐板25‧‧‧Support board

26‧‧‧連桿支撐臂26‧‧‧Link support arm

30‧‧‧牆面30‧‧‧ wall

圖1為本創作之立體外觀示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the creation.

圖2為本創作之收納箱的立體外觀圖。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the storage box of the present invention.

圖3為本創作之收納箱開展時的立體外觀圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the storage box of the present invention.

圖4為本創作之收納箱開展時的另一立體外觀圖。Fig. 4 is another perspective view of the storage box of the present invention.

圖5為本創作之使用示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of the creation.

本創作為一種高樓逃生裝置,請參閱圖1所示,其包含有一逃生籠10。This creation is a high-rise escape device, as shown in Figure 1, which includes an escape cage 10.

該逃生籠10為一長管狀軟罩體,於該逃生籠10之兩端處分別設有一入口11及一出口12,該入口11及出口12皆位於該逃生籠10位於水平位置的側壁面上,該逃生籠10之內部縱向位置間隔設置有複數踏板13,該等踏板13之一側處分別設有一通向下方踏板13的移動口14,位於上、下相鄰位置之移動口14為相互交錯設置。在本創作的具體實施例中,該逃生籠10的截面呈四方形,該逃生籠10具有出口12一端處設置有一緩衝墊15,該緩衝墊15為一軟墊體,該踏板13呈矩形板體,其面積約為逃生籠10之截面積的一半,令該移動口14的口徑約為逃生籠10之截面積的一半,該逃生籠10之內部間隔設置有複數框體16,該等踏板13及移動口14係分別設置在該等框體16上。The escape cage 10 is a long tubular soft cover. An inlet 11 and an outlet 12 are respectively disposed at two ends of the escape cage 10. The inlet 11 and the outlet 12 are located on the side wall of the escape cage 10 at a horizontal position. The internal longitudinal position of the escape cage 10 is spaced apart from the plurality of pedals 13. One side of the pedals 13 is respectively provided with a moving port 14 leading to the lower pedal 13, and the moving ports 14 at the upper and lower adjacent positions are mutually Interlaced settings. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the escape cage 10 has a square cross section, and the escape cage 10 has a cushion 15 disposed at one end of the outlet 12. The cushion 15 is a cushion body, and the pedal 13 is a rectangular plate. The body has an area of about half of the cross-sectional area of the escape cage 10, such that the diameter of the moving port 14 is about half of the cross-sectional area of the escape cage 10. The inner space of the escape cage 10 is provided with a plurality of frames 16, and the pedals are provided. 13 and the moving port 14 are respectively disposed on the frames 16.

請參閱圖1及圖2所示,在本創作的具體實施 例中,其進一步設置有一收納箱20,該收納箱20為中空矩形體,其具有一環壁21,該環壁21為依序垂直連接的三個矩形壁面,該環壁21之頂面及前、後兩側處分別形成開口,於該收納箱20之一側處設有一階級板22,請配合參閱圖2及圖3所示,該階級板22包含有相互樞接的一第一板體220及一第二板體221,該第一板體220在遠離該第二板體221的一側與該環壁21之底壁一側相互樞接;請配合參閱圖4所示,於該收納箱20的另一側設置有一第一擋板23及一第二擋板24,該第一擋板23及第二擋板24相互樞接,該第一擋板23在遠離該第二擋板24的一側樞設於該環壁21之底壁另一側,該第一擋板23可轉動位於該收納箱20之前側處,該第二擋板24可轉動位於該環壁21之頂面處。該收納箱10之前側開口處設有一支撐板25,該支撐板25之頂側與該環壁21之頂部兩側相互樞接,該支撐板25的底側與該環壁21之底部兩側分別設置有連桿支撐臂26,該支撐板25可相對收納箱轉動至水平位置,該兩連桿支撐臂26可伸展呈直狀以支撐該支撐板25穩定位於水平位置,且提供該支撐板25具有承重能力,該連桿支撐臂26為現有技術,故其構造不再贅述。該逃生籠10具有入口11之一端固定在該支撐板25的內側面上上,該逃生籠10及該支撐板25摺收後可收納位於收納箱20中。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 for the specific implementation of this creation. For example, it further includes a storage box 20 which is a hollow rectangular body having a ring wall 21 which is three rectangular wall faces which are vertically connected in sequence, and the top surface and the front of the ring wall 21 Openings are formed on the rear sides, and a slab 22 is disposed on one side of the storage box 20, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the slab 22 includes a first plate pivotally connected to each other. 220 and a second plate body 221, the first plate body 220 is pivotally connected to a side of the bottom wall of the ring wall 21 on a side away from the second plate body 221; please refer to FIG. A first baffle 23 and a second baffle 24 are disposed on the other side of the storage box 20, and the first baffle 23 and the second baffle 24 are pivotally connected to each other, and the first baffle 23 is away from the second block. One side of the plate 24 is pivotally disposed on the other side of the bottom wall of the ring wall 21, and the first baffle 23 is rotatably located at a front side of the receiving box 20, and the second baffle 24 is rotatably located at the ring wall 21. At the top. A support plate 25 is disposed at a front side opening of the storage box 10. The top side of the support plate 25 is pivotally connected to the top sides of the ring wall 21, and the bottom side of the support plate 25 and the bottom sides of the ring wall 21 are A support arm 26 is respectively disposed, the support plate 25 is rotatable relative to the storage box to a horizontal position, and the two link support arms 26 can be stretched straight to support the support plate 25 stably in a horizontal position, and the support plate is provided 25 has load bearing capacity, and the link support arm 26 is of the prior art, so its construction will not be described again. The escape cage 10 has one end of the inlet 11 fixed to the inner side surface of the support plate 25, and the escape cage 10 and the support plate 25 are folded and can be stored in the storage box 20.

本創作在實際使用時,係將該收納箱20安裝在建築物的牆邊或窗邊處,在圖中所示之實施例中為將收納箱20之側壁21安裝固定在一牆面30上,當使用者欲使用該逃生裝置進行逃生時,請參閱圖2及圖3所示,首先 將該階級板22先轉動開啟,將其第一板體220及第二板體221轉動呈垂直狀形成一階級。請參閱圖4所示,將該第一擋板23及第二擋板24轉動開啟,將該支撐板25朝向外側推出並以連桿支撐臂26定位在水平位置,使逃生籠10朝向下方伸展形成一長管狀之罩體,使用者即可由收納箱20及入口11進入逃生籠10中並站立於最上方之踏板13上,再朝向相鄰下方處之移動口14移動至下方的踏板13上,如此依序移動至逃生籠10之底端處,即可由該出口12脫離逃生籠10而移動至地面處。When the present invention is actually used, the storage box 20 is installed at the wall edge or the window edge of the building. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the side wall 21 of the storage box 20 is mounted and fixed on a wall surface 30. When the user wants to use the escape device to escape, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, first The class plate 22 is first rotated and opened, and the first plate body 220 and the second plate body 221 are rotated to form a vertical direction. Referring to FIG. 4, the first baffle 23 and the second baffle 24 are rotated and opened, and the support plate 25 is pushed out toward the outside and positioned in a horizontal position by the link supporting arm 26, so that the escape cage 10 is extended downward. Forming a long tubular cover body, the user can enter the escape cage 10 from the storage box 20 and the inlet 11 and stand on the uppermost pedal 13 and then move to the lower pedal 13 toward the lower movable opening 14 So moving to the bottom end of the escape cage 10 in this order, the exit 12 can be removed from the escape cage 10 and moved to the ground.

由上述可知,本創作的使用方式簡易且直覺化,使用者不需預先練習便會操作使用,且收納後體積小不占空間。該逃生籠10之各移動口14為交錯設置,使用者不會直接看到逃生籠10之最底部處,使用者僅會看到位於相鄰之下層的踏板13,藉此不會造成懼高症者之心理壓力,相當具有實用性,該逃生籠10之罩體可設計為非透明狀,如此則更具有防止懼高症之優點。It can be seen from the above that the use mode of the present creation is simple and intuitive, and the user can operate and use without prior practice, and the small volume after storage does not occupy space. The moving ports 14 of the escape cage 10 are staggered, and the user does not directly see the bottom of the escape cage 10, and the user only sees the pedals 13 located adjacent to the lower layer, thereby not causing high fear. The psychological pressure of the patient is quite practical. The cover of the escape cage 10 can be designed to be non-transparent, so that it has the advantage of preventing fear of height.

以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容做出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed above, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any skilled person skilled in the art. The equivalents of the above-disclosed technical content may be modified or modified to equivalent variations, but the content of the present invention is not deviated from the present invention. Technical Modifications Any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧逃生籠10‧‧‧Escape cage

11‧‧‧入口11‧‧‧ Entrance

12‧‧‧出口12‧‧‧Export

13‧‧‧踏板13‧‧‧ pedal

14‧‧‧移動口14‧‧‧Mobile port

15‧‧‧緩衝墊15‧‧‧ cushion

16‧‧‧框體16‧‧‧ frame

20‧‧‧收納箱20‧‧‧ storage box

21‧‧‧環壁21‧‧‧Circle

25‧‧‧支撐板25‧‧‧Support board

30‧‧‧牆面30‧‧‧ wall

Claims (9)

一種高樓逃生裝置,其包含有一逃生籠,該逃生籠為一長管狀之軟罩體,其兩端處分別設置有一入口及一出口,於該逃生籠中在縱向位置間隔設置有複數踏板;該等踏板的一側處分別設置有一移動口,各相鄰之移動口係交錯設置。A high-rise escape device includes an escape cage, the escape cage is a long tubular soft cover body, and an inlet and an outlet are respectively disposed at two ends thereof, and a plurality of pedals are arranged at a longitudinal position in the escape cage; A moving port is respectively disposed at one side of the pedals, and each adjacent moving port is staggered. 如請求項1所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該逃生籠之內部間隔設置有複數框體,該等踏板及移動口分別設置在該等框體上。The high-rise escape device of claim 1, wherein the inner space of the escape cage is provided with a plurality of frames, and the pedals and the moving ports are respectively disposed on the frames. 如請求項2所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該逃生籠位於具有出口的一端處設置有一緩衝墊。The high-rise escape device of claim 2, wherein the escape cage is provided with a cushion at an end having an outlet. 如請求項3所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該踏板面積約為逃生籠截面積的一半,該移動口的口徑約為逃生籠截面積的一半。The high-rise escape device of claim 3, wherein the pedal area is about half of an escape cage cross-sectional area, and the diameter of the movable port is about half of an escape cage cross-sectional area. 如請求項4所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該逃生籠之截面呈四方形,該踏板為矩形板體。The high-rise escape device according to claim 4, wherein the escape cage has a square cross section, and the pedal is a rectangular plate body. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之高樓逃生裝置,其進一步包含有一收納箱,該收納箱具有一環壁,於該收納箱上樞設有一支撐板,該逃生籠具有入口的一端固定於該支撐板上。The high-rise escape device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a storage box having a ring wall, a support plate pivotally disposed on the storage box, the escape cage having one end of the inlet Fixed to the support plate. 如請求項6所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該支撐板之頂側與該環壁之頂部兩側相互樞接,該支撐板的底側與該環壁之底部兩側分別連接設有連桿支撐臂。The high-rise escape device of claim 6, wherein the top side of the support plate and the top side of the ring wall are pivotally connected to each other, and the bottom side of the support plate and the bottom sides of the ring wall are respectively connected to each other. Rod support arm. 如請求項7所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該收納箱之一側處設有一階級板,該階級板包含有相互樞接的一第一板 體及一第二板體,該第一板體遠離該第二板體的一側與該收納箱相互樞接。The high-rise escape device according to claim 7, wherein one side of the storage box is provided with a class plate, and the class plate includes a first plate pivotally connected to each other. And a second plate body, the side of the first plate body remote from the second plate body and the storage box are pivotally connected to each other. 如請求項8所述之高樓逃生裝置,其中該收納箱包含有一第一擋板及一第二擋板,該第一擋板及第二擋板相互樞接,該第一擋板遠離該第二擋板的一側樞設於該收納箱的另一側處。The high-rise escape device of claim 8, wherein the storage box includes a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are pivotally connected to each other, and the first baffle is away from the One side of the second baffle is pivotally disposed at the other side of the storage box.
TW102205721U 2013-03-28 2013-03-28 Escape device for building TWM462124U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106581875A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-04-26 长江大学 Tall building escape device
CN111375149A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-07 陆峰 Folding type high-altitude escape passage
TWI828546B (en) * 2023-02-22 2024-01-01 顏振 escape structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106581875A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-04-26 长江大学 Tall building escape device
CN111375149A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-07 陆峰 Folding type high-altitude escape passage
TWI828546B (en) * 2023-02-22 2024-01-01 顏振 escape structure

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