TWM450210U - Improved water screen greenhouse - Google Patents

Description

Water cell greenhouse improvement

This creation is about a kind of leech-type greenhouse improvement, especially a kind of leech-type greenhouse improvement with isolation effect and adjustment of the ambient temperature in the greenhouse.

At present, the greenhouse can protect crops from overheating or over-cooling, and protect plants from sandstorms and blizzards from mosquitoes. Through the control of light and temperature in the greenhouse, some non-cultivated land can be converted into arable land. land.

The structure of the well-known greenhouse is covered with a waterproof plastic cloth to prevent rainwater from directly dripping onto the crops. Therefore, a confined space is formed in the net greenhouse, which may cause poor ventilation. In order to solve the shortcomings of the ventilation, the general method is to improve the ventilation net of the waterproof plastic cloth on both sides, or to provide a fan on one side of the net greenhouse for external air suction or to discharge the internal air.

However, hot air has the characteristics of being lighter than ordinary air. Therefore, when the net greenhouse is exposed to sunlight for a period of time, the upper part of the net greenhouse is prone to the accumulation of heat due to the accumulation of hot air, and the insect net and the fan are caused by Located in the lower position and the spread of the amount of air blown out is limited, so in addition to the position of the insect net and the fan in the net greenhouse, there is still a situation in which the hot air does not circulate. In view of this, the author Knowing the lack of technology, it is proposed that a net greenhouse structure is simple and has an isolation utility to effectively overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In view of this, this creation is to provide a water-based greenhouse improvement with isolation effect and adjustable ambient temperature in the greenhouse as its main target.

In order to achieve the goal, the first and second openings are respectively arranged at the two ends of the sealed space in the water-type greenhouse of the present invention, respectively, to respectively install a fan and a water hammer assembly, and the air guiding component is installed at The first opening is opposite to the inner side of the fan, and is provided with a plurality of parallel arranged and rotatable air guiding blades, which can be freely opened and closed according to the use condition, and the water raft assembly is provided with a temperature control device for controlling the circulating water. temperature.

Wherein, when the fan is not turned on, the plurality of air guiding blades of the air guiding component are in a closed state, so as to have the effect of blocking and isolating from the external environment and the climate, and if the fan is turned on, the wind guiding blades are used to open the wind guiding blades. In order to achieve the effect of air convection, and the convective air passes through the water raft assembly, the temperature control device can be matched to achieve the effect of adjusting the ambient temperature in the greenhouse.

According to the above main technical features, the air guiding assembly is further provided with a frame for being fixedly fixed to the first opening, and each of the air guiding blades is mounted on the frame.

The temperature control device described above may be a cryogenic wafer.

According to the above main technical features, the greenhouse is provided with a bottom wall, a top wall and a plurality of wall surfaces to define a confined space, each wall surface is disposed between the bottom wall and the top wall, and each wall surface is provided with a base wall and The isolation layer outside the base wall.

According to the above main technical features, the first opening is provided with a screen relative to the inner side of the air guiding component and to the outer side of the fan.

According to the above main technical features, the second opening is opposite to the water rafter A filter screen is provided on the inner side and the outer side, respectively.

The characteristics of this creation can be clearly understood by referring to the detailed description of the drawings and the examples.

As shown in the first figure, a structural perspective view of the first embodiment of the water raft greenhouse, and a second exploded view of the first embodiment of the water raft greenhouse, the water raft greenhouse 1 of the present invention includes at least : a confined space 10, at least one fan 20, a wind guide assembly 30, and a water hammer assembly 40; wherein:

The greenhouse 1 is provided with a bottom wall 11, a top wall 12 and a plurality of wall surfaces 13 to define a closed space 10, each wall surface 13 is disposed between the bottom wall 11 and the top wall 12, and each wall surface 13 is provided with a base wall 131 and The isolation layer 132 outside the base wall 131 can achieve the heat preservation effect by the isolation layer 132, and the first and second openings 101 and 102 are respectively disposed at the two ends of the sealed space 10; and the fan 20 is installed at the first Opening 101.

The air guiding unit 30 is disposed on the inner side of the first opening 101 relative to the fan 20, and is provided with a plurality of parallel-arranged and rotatable air guiding blades 31. The air guiding blades 31 may be directly disposed on the inner side of the first opening 101. Wall. In the embodiment, the air guiding assembly 30 further includes a frame 32 for being fixed to the inner wall surface of the first opening 101, and each of the air guiding blades 31 is mounted on the inner wall surface of the frame 32.

The water hammer assembly 40 is disposed at the second opening 102. The water hammer assembly 40 is provided with at least one water hammer piece 41, a water inlet portion 42, a water collecting portion 43 and a circulation groove 44, and the water hammer piece 41 is installed in the second At the inner wall surface of the opening 102, the water inlet portion 42 is located above the water hammer piece 41, and the water collecting portion 43 is located below the water hammer piece 41, and between the water inlet portion 42 and the water collecting portion 43 and the circulation groove 44. It is equipped with a water pipe 45 to connect The water in the annular groove 44 can be transferred to the water inlet portion 42 via the water pipe 45, and the water is drained from the water inlet portion 42 to the water sump 41, and the water is condensed by the lower water collecting portion 43 to be transferred from the water pipe 45 to the circulation groove. 44, and continue the water cycle; and the temperature control device 46 is disposed in the circulation tank 44 to control the temperature of the circulating water; wherein the temperature control device 46 may be a refrigerant chip.

When the fan 20 is not turned on, as shown in the third figure, the plurality of air guiding blades 31 of the air guiding component are in a closed state, and have the effect of blocking and isolating from the external environment and the climate, thereby effectively blocking the invasion of rainwater and winter cold current. It can also avoid the entry of organisms such as insects and flies.

If the fan 20 is turned on, as shown in the fourth figure, each of the wind guide blades 31 is opened outward due to the wind being blown to achieve the effect of air convection, and the outside air is passed through the water slab by the negative pressure generated by the fan 20. 41 enters the interior of the greenhouse 1. When the high temperature outer boundary air passes through the water slab 41, it is made into a low temperature environment suitable for crop or animal growth by the latent heat of vaporization absorbed by the water gas, and can further cooperate with the temperature control device to adjust the ambient temperature in the greenhouse. .

In addition, as shown in the second embodiment of the fifth and sixth figures, an air flow path 60 is further disposed between the first opening 101 and the second opening 102, and the air flow path 60 mainly has a first opening 101 and The through hole 61 of the second opening 102 can enter the air flowing through the first opening 101 into the air flow path 60 through the through hole 61, and enter the second opening 102 through the other through hole 61 to recover the carbon dioxide in the air to provide In addition, a greenhouse gas supply unit 70 may be further provided, which is connected to the confined space 10 of the greenhouse, and may also provide carbon dioxide for use in plants in the greenhouse.

Furthermore, as shown in the third embodiment of the seventh and eighth figures, the first opening 101 is opposite to the inner side of the air guiding assembly 30, and opposite to the outer side of the fan 20. Filter screens 50 are respectively provided, and the second openings 102 are respectively provided with screens 50 on the inner side and the outer side of the water hammer piece 41. The arrangement of the filter screens 50 can further enhance the isolation effect.

In summary, this creation provides a better and viable water-type greenhouse improvement, and the application for a new patent is submitted according to law; the technical content and technical features of the creation have been disclosed above, but those familiar with the technology may still be based on The disclosure of this creation is a variety of alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the creation of this case. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but includes various alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the following claims.

1‧‧‧Waterhouse Greenhouse

10‧‧‧Confined space

101‧‧‧ first opening

102‧‧‧second opening

11‧‧‧ bottom wall

12‧‧‧ top wall

13‧‧‧ wall

131‧‧‧Base wall

132‧‧‧Isolation

20‧‧‧Fan

30‧‧‧Guide components

31‧‧‧Guide vane

32‧‧‧Frame

40‧‧‧Water Bottle Components

41‧‧‧Water film

42‧‧‧Intake Department

43‧‧‧Water Collection Department

44‧‧‧Circular trough

45‧‧‧ water pipes

46‧‧‧ Temperature control device

50‧‧‧ filter

60‧‧‧air flow path

61‧‧‧through hole

70‧‧‧CO2 supply components

The first figure is a perspective view of the structure of the water raft greenhouse of the first embodiment in the creation.

The second figure is an exploded view of the structure of the water raft greenhouse of the first embodiment in the present creation.

The third picture is a schematic diagram of the use of the water-type greenhouse in the creation.

The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of another use of the water-type greenhouse in the creation.

The fifth figure is an exploded view of the structure of the water raft greenhouse according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

The sixth figure is a schematic view of the structure of the water raft greenhouse according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

The seventh figure is an exploded view of the structure of the water raft greenhouse according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

The eighth figure is a schematic view of the structure of the water-type greenhouse in the third embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧Waterhouse Greenhouse

10‧‧‧Confined space

101‧‧‧ first opening

102‧‧‧second opening

13‧‧‧ wall

131‧‧‧Base wall

132‧‧‧Isolation

20‧‧‧Fan

30‧‧‧Guide components

31‧‧‧Guide vane

32‧‧‧Frame

40‧‧‧Water Bottle Components

41‧‧‧Water film

42‧‧‧Intake Department

43‧‧‧Water Collection Department

44‧‧‧Circular trough

45‧‧‧ water pipes

46‧‧‧ Temperature control device

Claims (8)

The utility model relates to a water-type greenhouse improvement, which comprises at least: a confined space, wherein the first and second openings are respectively arranged at two ends of the confined space; at least one fan is installed at the first opening; the air guiding component, The first opening is disposed on the inner side of the fan, and is provided with a plurality of parallel-arranged and rotatable air guiding blades; and a water hammer assembly is disposed at the second opening, the water hammer assembly is provided with at least a water raft piece, a water inlet portion, a water collecting portion, and a circulation groove, wherein the water slab is installed at the second opening, and the water inlet portion and the water collecting portion are respectively located above and below the water raft piece. The water inlet portion and the water collecting portion are connected to the circulating tank by a water pipe, and the circulating tank is provided with a temperature control device for controlling the temperature of the circulating water. The water-type greenhouse improvement according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the air guiding component is further provided with a frame for being fixedly fixed to the first opening, and each of the wind guiding blades is mounted on the frame . The leeches type greenhouse improvement according to the first or the second aspect of the invention, wherein the temperature control device may be a chilled wafer. The water raft type greenhouse improvement according to claim 3, wherein the greenhouse is provided with a bottom wall, a top wall and a plurality of wall surfaces to define a closed space, and each wall surface is disposed between the bottom wall and the top wall And each wall surface is provided with a base wall and an isolation layer disposed outside the base wall. The leeches type greenhouse improvement according to claim 3, wherein the first opening is opposite to the inner side of the air guiding component, and relative to the wind Filter screens are respectively arranged on the outer side of the fan. The leeches type greenhouse improvement according to claim 3, wherein the second opening is provided with a sieve screen respectively on the inner side and the outer side of the water raft piece. The water-type greenhouse improvement according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the first opening and the second opening are further provided with an air flow path, and the air flow path mainly has a connection with the first opening and the second opening, respectively. hole. The leeches type greenhouse improvement according to claim 3, wherein a carbon dioxide supply unit is further provided, which is connected to a confined space of the greenhouse.