M435484 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種屋頂結構的技術領域’特別是具有綠能 設計之鋼結構屋頂。 【先前技術】 傳統的鋼結構屋頂是在一鋼架上組設金屬板而構成。金屬 板可被設計成具有隔熱及防火的效果，藉此企圖降低屋内的溫M435484 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the technical field of a roof structure, especially a steel structure roof with green energy design. [Prior Art] A conventional steel structure roof is constructed by assembling metal plates on a steel frame. Metal plates can be designed to have thermal and fire protection effects, thereby attempting to reduce the temperature inside the house.
然而實際上，在高溫日照的環境下，鋼構屋頂之建物的屋 内溫度仍會呈現尚溫狀態，換言之，一般防火隔熱之屋頂難達 到預期的效果。 此外，金屬板屋頂是單一層板，所以室内的管路或配線若 配置在屋頂内面，則會形成攀掛及裸露的狀態，非常不美觀且 容易受到其他物件的勾扯而造成意外。 台灣專利M389740揭露一種隔熱屋頂結構，其主要係於 一房屋之屋頂部上鉛直固接有數支桿，支桿上共同架設有一隔 熱棚，隔熱棚係對應於屋頂部而為平屋頂型式或斜屋頂型式， 以阻擋絕大部分之輻射熱而減少房屋内部之熱能累積；此外隔 熱棚之面積略小於該屋頂部之面積，藉此可有助於外側氣流吹 入隔熱棚與屋頂部之間；更可在屋頂部與隔熱棚之間對應於迎 風處分設有數個祕板’料流板的末齡卿折形成有 一轉折段，以助於引進氣流而增進散熱效率。 3 M435484 軸此種雙層式的隔熱屋頂企圖彻__屋頂部之間 的中空空間紐低屋内輻雜能’使屋内不致形成高溫；但金 屬屋頂在日照後所形成的高溫有60至7〇度c，所以單靠降低 輻射熱是不足以有效降低屋内溫度。 【新型内容】 本創作的目的係在提供一種綠能屋頂結構，其能夠有效隔 離輻射熱，使屋内溫度能夠明顯的保持在較低溫的狀態。 • 為達上述目的與功效，本創作揭露的屋頂結構係一屋頂鋼 架上組設有一承載板；一槽型板組設在該承載板上，一濾水層 組設在該槽型板上，以及一土壤層舖設在該濾水層上。 如此利用土壤層與槽型板的材料特性，可以使金屬的承載 板不致形成高溫狀，故可降低承載板與屋頂鋼架的溫度，以及 使得屋内的溫度不致形成高溫狀態。 即根據上開目的與功效，茲舉出一較佳實施例，並配合圖 φ 式詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，圖中顯示鋼構屋頂(10)可以是雙斜面屋頂 或單斜面屋頂，且在鋼構屋頂(10)的一侧配置一集水設備(12) 用以收集由洩水方向(14)所流下的水，或進一步將水排出。 請參閱第2圖，鋼構屋頂(10)具有一屋頂鋼架(16)，係可 以利用Η型鋼樑(18)搭建而成。 請參閱第3圖及第4圖’一承载板(20)係金屬製成且組設 4 M435484 在屋頂鋼架(16)上。-槽型板(22)係由玻璃氟維或塑膠材料製 成且組設在該承載板(2〇)上；一濾水層(24)組設在該槽型板(22) 上。又一土壤層(26)舖設在該濾水層(24)上。特別是，該槽型 板(22)與承載板(2〇)之間係形成有一甲空構造的空間層(28)。此 外’該土壤層(26)可以是一般土壤或為培養土，可供植物栽種。 請再參閱第4圖，根據上開揭示的結構，空間層(28)内可 配置一些預留的管線。 鲁 再者集水設備(12)包含一天溝(12a)連接一洩水管(i2b)，以 及一集水裝置(12c)連接該洩水管(12b)，其中該天溝(12a)毗鄰 該屋頂鋼架(16)。更進一步而言，該天溝(12a)具有一集水口 (12d)，且該集水口(i2d)低於該槽型板(22)。 雨水或洗灌屋頂植物的水可以經過濾水層(24)而沿著槽 型板(22)而滑下，進而被該集水設備(12)收集。該集水設備(a) 所收集到的水’可再用於澆灌土壤層(26)上的植物，藉此達到 鲁循環使用的效果。 根據上開所揭示之結構，因土壤層(26)及槽型板(22)具有 吸熱性及導熱性差的材料特性，所以不容易累積日照熱量，同 時也不容易將熱量輻射至屋内，況且本創作的槽型板(22)及承 載板(20)之間尚有空間層(28)可以降熱傳導效果。此外土壞層 (26)所栽種之植物，可使本創作之屋頂形成綠能屋頂。 再者，本創作的空間層(28)可容置預留的管線且不會裸露 在屋頂内面，所以可避免這些管線受到勾扯。 5 以上乃本創作之較佳實施例以及設計圖式，惟較佳實施例 以及成相式僅是舉例朗，並非用於限麻創倾藝之權利 範圍’凡明等之技藝手段、錢下述「巾請專利範圍」内容 所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者，均不脫離本創作之範缚而為申請 人之權利範圍。 ° 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本解的使錄態外觀圖。 第2圖係本創作屋頂鋼架的結構示意圖。 第3圖係本創作的結構示意圖一。 第4圖係本創作的結構示意圖二。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1〇)鋼構屋頂 （12)集水設備 (12a)天溝 （121))¾水管 (12c)集水裝置 （12d)集水口 (14)洩水方向 （16)屋頂鋼架 (18)H型鋼樑 （20)承載板 (22)槽型板 (26) 土壤層 （28)空間層However, in reality, in the high-temperature sunshine environment, the temperature of the building of the steel roof will still be in a warm state. In other words, the roof of the general fireproof and heat insulation is difficult to achieve the desired effect. In addition, the metal sheet roof is a single layer, so if the indoor piping or wiring is placed on the inner surface of the roof, it will form a climbing and bare state, which is very unattractive and easily caught by other objects. Taiwan Patent No. M389740 discloses an insulated roof structure which is mainly fixed on a roof portion of a house and has a plurality of poles fixedly connected thereto. The poles are provided with a heat insulating shelf, and the heat insulating shed is a flat roof type corresponding to the roof portion. Or a sloping roof type to block most of the radiant heat and reduce the accumulation of heat inside the house; in addition, the area of the shed is slightly smaller than the area of the roof, thereby facilitating the blowing of the outside air into the shed and the roof. Between the roof part and the heat insulation shed, there is a turning section corresponding to the windshield with several secret board 'flow plates' to form a turning section to help introduce airflow and improve heat dissipation efficiency. 3 M435484 The double-layered insulated roof of the shaft is intended to make the interior of the vacant space between the roof and the interior of the house low, so that the high temperature is not formed in the house; however, the high temperature formed by the metal roof after the sun is 60 to 7 〇度c, so reducing radiant heat alone is not enough to effectively reduce the temperature inside the house. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a green energy roof structure that can effectively isolate radiant heat and keep the temperature inside the house at a relatively low temperature. • In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the roof structure disclosed in the present application is provided with a carrier plate on a roof steel frame; a groove plate is disposed on the carrier plate, and a water filtration layer is disposed on the groove plate. And a soil layer is laid on the water filter layer. By utilizing the material properties of the soil layer and the grooved plate in this way, the metal carrier plate can be prevented from forming a high temperature, so that the temperature of the carrier plate and the roof steel frame can be lowered, and the temperature inside the house can be prevented from forming a high temperature state. That is, according to the purpose and effect of the above, a preferred embodiment is given, and the following is described in detail in conjunction with the figure φ. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1, which shows that the steel roof (10) can be a double-sloping roof or a single-sloping roof, and a water collecting device (12) is disposed on one side of the steel roof (10). The water flowing down by the drain direction (14) is collected, or the water is further drained. Referring to Figure 2, the steel roof (10) has a roof steel frame (16) that can be constructed using a truss steel beam (18). Refer to Figures 3 and 4'. A carrier plate (20) is made of metal and is assembled with 4 M435484 on the roof steel frame (16). The trough plate (22) is made of glass frit or plastic material and is disposed on the carrier plate (2〇); a water filter layer (24) is assembled on the trough plate (22). A further soil layer (26) is laid over the drainage layer (24). In particular, a space layer (28) of a hollow structure is formed between the channel plate (22) and the carrier plate (2 turns). Further, the soil layer (26) may be a general soil or a culture soil for planting. Referring again to Figure 4, according to the structure disclosed in the above, some reserved pipelines can be disposed in the space layer (28). The Lushui water collecting device (12) comprises a day ditch (12a) connected to a drain pipe (i2b), and a water collecting device (12c) connected to the drain pipe (12b), wherein the gutter (12a) is adjacent to the roof steel Rack (16). Further, the gutter (12a) has a water collection port (12d), and the water collection port (i2d) is lower than the channel plate (22). The rainwater or the water that washes the roof plants can be slid down along the trough plate (22) through the filtered water layer (24) and collected by the water collecting device (12). The water collected by the water collecting device (a) can be reused to water the plants on the soil layer (26), thereby achieving the effect of the use of the cycle. According to the structure disclosed in the above, since the soil layer (26) and the grooved plate (22) have the characteristics of heat absorption and poor thermal conductivity, it is not easy to accumulate solar heat, and it is not easy to radiate heat to the house. There is still a space layer (28) between the trough plate (22) and the carrier plate (20) to reduce the heat conduction effect. In addition, the plants planted in the soil layer (26) can form a green roof for the roof of the creation. Furthermore, the space layer (28) of this creation can accommodate the reserved pipelines and will not be exposed on the inside of the roof, so that these pipelines can be avoided. 5 The above are the preferred embodiments and design drawings of the present invention, but the preferred embodiment and the phase-in-phase are only examples, and are not used to limit the scope of the rights of the arts and crafts, such as Fan Ming and other technical means, under the money The scope of the rights covered by the contents of the "Scope of the Patent" is not subject to the scope of this creation and is the scope of the applicant's rights. ° [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a diagram showing the appearance of the solution. Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the roof steel frame of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this creation. [Main component symbol description] (1〇) steel roof (12) water collecting equipment (12a) gutter (121)) 3⁄4 water pipe (12c) water collecting device (12d) water collecting port (14) draining direction (16) Roof steel frame (18) H-beam (20) carrier plate (22) groove plate (26) soil layer (28) space layer