M411981 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種萃取裝置之設計，特別是關於一 種菇菌類子實體萃取裝置。 【先前技術】 菇菌類具有豐富的營養價值，在中國文獻中時有記 載。冬蟲夏草也是菇菌類的一種。在中醫藥界所稱的冬 蟲夏草是專指由中華蟲草菌，寄生於蝙蝠蛾幼蟲體内所 形成的蟲菌結合體。由於冬天是僵蟲，夏天才長出草狀 子實體，故稱之冬蟲夏草，是一種有益身體的真菌。 冬蟲夏草在數百年前就被中醫指出有保肺益腎、補 精髓、止血化痰、止勞嗽、治膈症、…等效果。更因為 其藥性溫和，無論一年四季，或老少病虛者皆適合食 用。現代醫學實驗還證實冬蟲夏草有對抗心律不整、增 加冠狀動脈血流量、降低血壓及血管阻力、阻止腎病惡 化•、及治療氣喘等作用。 冬蟲夏草雖然藥效過人，但是在尚未成熟為子實體 之前的營養價值有限，只能作為食品使用。而即使成熟 為子實體，在自然環境下數年至數十年生成的子實體， 比起人工培養數月生成的子實體，其營養價值自然有所 差距。 【新型内容】 本創作所欲解決之技術問題 鑒於以上所述，人工培養的菇菌類子實體之營養價 值難比自然環境下長年生長而成的菇菌類子實體。並且 自然生成的菇菌類子實體採集不易、數量有限，難以滿 3 M411981 足人們在養生保健上對於這類營養物的需求。 緣此，本創作之目的即是提供一種菇菌類子實體萃 取裝置，用以自菇菌類子實體中萃取出濃縮後的萃取 液，以提升其營養濃度並適合人體吸收。 本創作解決問題之技術手段 本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段 提供一種菇菌類子實體萃取裝置，包括一漿化機構，具 有一接收一菇菌類子實體的收集入口，一輸入一潤滑液 的潤滑液輸入口，以及一將經過研磨的菇菌類子實體與 潤滑液混合所產生的一菇菌類子實體漿液輸出的排出 口；一輸送機構，配置有一輸送通道，輸送通道之一端 連接於漿化機構之排出口；一處理槽，結合有一加工機 構，處理槽具有一連接於輸送通道之另一端的漿液導入 口以及一輸出經過加工機構加工後產生的一萃取液的 萃取液輸出口；一加工環境調節機構，耦接於處理槽； 以及一萃取液收集機構，連通於處理槽之萃取液輸出 口 ° 在本創作的一實施例中，加工機構包括一萃取劑引 入機構。 在本創作的一實施例中，加工機構包括一電分解機 構。 在本創作的一實施例中，加工機構包括一熱分解機 構。 在本創作的一實施例中，加工環境調節機構包括一 溫度調節機構。 在本創作的一實施例中，加工環境調節機構包括一 壓力調節機構。 在本創作的一實施例中，加工環境調節機構包括一 4 M411981 溼度調節機構。 本創作對照先前技術之功效 經由本創作所採用之技術手段，能夠將菇菌類子實 體分解為細小分子，並經過萃取濃縮而成為具有高濃度 的一萃取液。故不僅萃取液的營養濃度較高、且易於人 體吸收。即使在菇菌類子實體是經由人工快速培養所生 成而營養濃度較低的情況中，藉由本創作所提供的菇菌 類子實體萃取裝置亦能夠萃取出高濃度的萃取液，成為 營養價值高的養生保健用營養物。 本創作所採用的具體實施例，將藉由以下之實施例 及附呈圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 參閱第1圖所示，其係顯示本創作之一實施例之菇 菌類子實體萃取裝置之示意圖。 如圖所示，菇菌類子實體萃取裝置100包括一漿化 機構1、一輸送機構2、一處理槽3、一加工環境調節 機構4、及一萃取液收集機構5。 漿化機構1具有一收集入口 11、一排出口 12、及 一潤滑液輸入口 13。收集入口 11用以接收一菇菌類子 實體B(例：冬蟲夏草子實體），潤滑液輸入口 13用以供 一潤滑液14輸入。在漿化機構1中，菇菌類子實體B 會受到切碎與研磨處理，並且與輸入的潤滑液14混 合，成為一菇菌類子實體漿液S，以便於後續的加工及 輸送。所產生的菇菌類子實體漿液S會自漿化機構1之 排出口 12被輸出。 輸送機構2配置有一輸送通道21，輸送通道21之 一端連接於漿化機構1之排出口 12，以接收菇菌類子 5 M411981 實體漿液s，並將菇菌類子實體漿液S輸送至輸送通道 21另一端。 處理槽3具有一漿液導入口 31及一萃取液輸出口 32，並且結合有一加工機構33。漿液導入口 31連接於 輸送通道21另一端，菇菌類子實體漿液S經由漿液導 入口 31而被輸送入處理槽3中。在處理槽3中，菇菌 類子實體漿液S會受到數個階段的加工。其一為破壁加 工，其目的在於破除菇菌類子實體之細胞壁，取出其中 具營養價值的物質，而排除人體無法吸收的雜質。其次 為裁切加工，其目的在於降低所取出的物質的分子量。 因為人體難以吸收分子量過大的物質，降低分子量能便 於人體吸收。其三為濃縮加工，其目的為增加物質的濃 度，進而提高其功效。 實施裁切加工的方式有許多種。在此一實施例中， 加工機構33為一萃取劑引入機構，藉以將一萃取劑34 引入處理槽3中。利用萃取劑34的添加，能夠截斷特 定分子間的鍵結，使大分子量的物質變為較小分子量。 除了添加萃取劑之外，也可採用電分解方式進行萃取。 如第2圖所示的菇菌類子實體萃取裝置100a中，加工 機構33a為一電分解機構，其提供電能至處理槽3中， 使大分子量的物質受電能作用而分解為具有較小分子 量。此外，還可採用熱分解方式，如第3圖所示的菇菌 類子實體萃取裝置l〇〇b中，加工機構33b為一熱分解 機構，其使大分子量的物質受熱分解，成為具有較小分 子量的物質。除此之外，也可以使用同時具有萃取劑引 入機構、電分解機構、熱分解機構的一加工機構，而利 用組合二種或二種以上的方式對輸入至處理槽3中的 菇菌類子實體漿液S進行加工處理。 6 M411981 加工環境調節機構4耦接於處理槽3，用以調節處 理槽3中的加工環境。加工環境調節機構4可包括一溫 度調節機構、一壓力調節機構、及一渔度調節機構，以 調節處理槽3中的溫度、壓力、溼度、…等各種環境條 件，藉以降低加工過程之影響，以減少對菇菌類子實體 B中之有益物質的破壞，使其營養成分不致喪失。 菇菌類子實體漿液S在處理槽3中於適當環境條件 下經過多階段的加工之後，被萃取成為一萃取液L。此 萃取液L自處理槽3之萃取液輸出口 32輸出。輸出的 萃取液L由連接於處理槽3之萃取液輸出口 32的萃取 液收集機構5接收集中。 經由本創作所提供的菇菌類子實體萃取裝置萃取 出的萃取液，其中所含的物質經過裁切、濃縮等處理， 故不僅營養濃度較高、且易於人體吸收。即使在菇菌類 子實體是經由人工快速培養所生成而營養濃度較低的 情況中，藉由本創作所提供的菇菌類子實體萃取裝置亦 能夠卒取出尚濃度的卒取液’成為營養價值尚的養生保 健用營養物。 由以上之實施例可知，本創作所提供之菇菌類子實 體萃取裝置確具產業上之利用價值，故本創作業已符合 於專利之要件。惟以上之敘述僅為本創作之較佳實施例 說明，凡精於此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明而作其它 種種之改良，惟這些改變仍屬於本創作之創作精神及以 下所界定之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本創作之一實施例之菇菌類子實體萃取 裝置之示意圖； 7 M411981 第2圖係顯示本創作之一實施例之菇菌類子實體萃取 裝置之示意圖； 第3圖係顯示本創作之一實施例之菇菌類子實體萃取 裝置之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】M411981 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the design of an extraction device, especially for a mushroom fruiting body extraction device. [Prior Art] Mushroom fungi have rich nutritional value and are recorded in the Chinese literature. Cordyceps sinensis is also a type of mushroom. In the Chinese medicine industry, Cordyceps sinensis is a combination of insects that are formed by the Chinese Cordyceps sinensis and parasitized in the larvae of the bat moth. Because winter is a stiff insect, the grass-like fruit body grows in summer, so it is called a fungus that is good for the body. Cordyceps sinensis has been pointed out by Chinese medicine practitioners hundreds of years ago to protect the lungs and kidneys, replenish the essence, stop bleeding and phlegm, stop phlegm, cure sputum, and so on. Moreover, because of its mildness of medicine, it is suitable for food regardless of the seasons, or the illness of young and old. Modern medical experiments have also confirmed that Cordyceps sinensis has anti-arrhythmia, increased coronary blood flow, lower blood pressure and vascular resistance, prevent kidney disease, and treat asthma. Although Cordyceps sinensis is effective, it has limited nutritional value before it is matured as a fruiting body and can only be used as food. Even if mature as a fruiting body, the fruiting bodies produced in the natural environment for several years to several decades have a natural difference in nutritional value compared to the fruiting bodies produced by artificial culture for several months. [New content] Technical problems to be solved by this creation In view of the above, the nutritional value of the artificially cultivated mushroom fungus is harder than that of the mushroom fungus grown in the natural environment for many years. And the natural generation of mushroom fungus fruit collection is not easy, the number is limited, it is difficult to meet 3 M411981 The demand for such nutrients in the health care of the foot. Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide a mushroom fungus extraction device for extracting the concentrated extract from the mushroom fungus to enhance its nutrient concentration and suitable for human absorption. The present invention provides a mushroom fungus body extracting device, which comprises a pulping mechanism, has a collecting inlet for receiving a mushroom fungus, and an input is provided by a technical means for solving the problems of the prior art. a lubricating fluid input port of the lubricating fluid, and a discharge port for outputting a mushroom fungus body slurry produced by mixing the ground mushroom fungus body body with the lubricating fluid; a conveying mechanism configured with a conveying passage and one end of the conveying passage Connected to the discharge port of the pulping mechanism; a processing tank combined with a processing mechanism having a slurry inlet connected to the other end of the conveying passage and an extract output outputting an extract produced by the processing mechanism a processing environment adjusting mechanism coupled to the processing tank; and an extracting liquid collecting mechanism connected to the extracting liquid outlet of the processing tank. In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing mechanism includes an extracting agent introducing mechanism. In an embodiment of the present creation, the processing mechanism includes an electrolysis mechanism. In an embodiment of the present creation, the processing mechanism includes a thermal decomposition mechanism. In an embodiment of the present creation, the processing environment adjustment mechanism includes a temperature adjustment mechanism. In an embodiment of the present creation, the processing environment adjustment mechanism includes a pressure adjustment mechanism. In an embodiment of the present creation, the processing environment adjustment mechanism includes a 4 M411981 humidity adjustment mechanism. The effect of the present technique against the prior art is that the mushroom fungus body can be decomposed into fine molecules by the technique employed in the present creation, and is subjected to extraction and concentration to become an extract having a high concentration. Therefore, not only the nutrient concentration of the extract is high, but also the body is easily absorbed. Even in the case where the mushroom fungus is produced by artificial rapid culture and the nutrient concentration is low, the mushroom mushroom fruit extractor provided by the present invention can extract a high concentration of the extract and become a nutrient-rich health. Nutrients for health care. Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a schematic view showing a mushroom fungus fruit extracting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the mushroom fungus body extracting apparatus 100 includes a pulping mechanism 1, a transport mechanism 2, a processing tank 3, a processing environment adjusting mechanism 4, and an extract liquid collecting mechanism 5. The pulping mechanism 1 has a collection inlet 11, a discharge port 12, and a lubricating fluid inlet 13. The collection inlet 11 is for receiving a mushroom fungus B (for example, Cordyceps sinensis fruit body), and the lubricating fluid input port 13 is for inputting a lubricating fluid 14. In the pulping mechanism 1, the mushroom fungus B is subjected to shredding and grinding treatment, and is mixed with the input lubricating fluid 14 to become a mushroom fungus slurry S for subsequent processing and transportation. The produced mushroom fungus body slurry S is output from the discharge port 12 of the pulping mechanism 1. The conveying mechanism 2 is provided with a conveying passage 21, one end of which is connected to the discharge port 12 of the pulping mechanism 1 to receive the mushroom slurry 5 M411981 solid slurry s, and transports the mushroom fungus body slurry S to the conveying channel 21 One end. The treatment tank 3 has a slurry introduction port 31 and an extract liquid outlet port 32, and incorporates a processing mechanism 33. The slurry introduction port 31 is connected to the other end of the delivery passage 21, and the mushroom fungus body slurry S is sent into the treatment tank 3 via the slurry introduction port 31. In the treatment tank 3, the mushroom fungus body slurry S is subjected to several stages of processing. The first one is the broken wall processing, which aims to break the cell wall of the mushroom fungus, take out the nutritive value, and eliminate the impurities that the human body cannot absorb. Followed by cutting, the purpose is to reduce the molecular weight of the material removed. Because it is difficult for the human body to absorb substances with excessive molecular weight, the molecular weight can be absorbed by the human body. The third is concentrated processing, the purpose of which is to increase the concentration of the substance, thereby improving its efficacy. There are many ways to implement cutting. In this embodiment, the processing mechanism 33 is an extractant introduction mechanism for introducing an extractant 34 into the treatment tank 3. By the addition of the extractant 34, it is possible to cut off the bonds between specific molecules and to make the molecular weight of the large molecular weight smaller. In addition to the addition of an extractant, electrolysis can also be used for extraction. In the mushroom fungus body extracting apparatus 100a shown in Fig. 2, the processing mechanism 33a is an electrolysis mechanism which supplies electric energy to the treatment tank 3 to decompose the large molecular weight substance into a small molecular weight by the action of electric energy. In addition, a thermal decomposition method may also be employed. For example, in the mushroom mushroom fruit body extracting device 10b shown in FIG. 3, the processing mechanism 33b is a thermal decomposition mechanism, which causes the large molecular weight substance to be thermally decomposed and becomes smaller. Molecular weight substance. In addition, a processing mechanism having an extractant introduction mechanism, an electrolysis mechanism, and a thermal decomposition mechanism may be used, and the mushroom-like fruit body input to the treatment tank 3 may be used in combination of two or more types. The slurry S is processed. 6 M411981 The processing environment adjusting mechanism 4 is coupled to the processing tank 3 for adjusting the processing environment in the processing tank 3. The processing environment adjusting mechanism 4 may include a temperature adjusting mechanism, a pressure adjusting mechanism, and a fishing degree adjusting mechanism to adjust various environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, humidity, and the like in the processing tank 3, thereby reducing the influence of the processing process. In order to reduce the damage to the beneficial substances in the mushroom fungus B, the nutrients are not lost. The mushroom fungus slurry S is extracted into an extract L after being subjected to multi-stage processing in a treatment tank 3 under appropriate environmental conditions. This extract L is output from the extract output port 32 of the treatment tank 3. The output extract L is received and concentrated by the extract collection mechanism 5 connected to the extract outlet 32 of the treatment tank 3. The extract extracted by the mushroom fungus body extracting device provided by the present invention is subjected to cutting, concentration, etc., so that the nutrient concentration is high and the body is easily absorbed. Even in the case where the mushroom fungus is produced by artificial rapid culture and the nutrient concentration is low, the mushroom-based fruiting body extracting device provided by the present invention can also take out the still-concentrated stroke fluid to become a nutritional value. Nutrients for health care. It can be seen from the above examples that the mushroom fungus body extracting device provided by the present invention has industrial utilization value, and the present invention has been in conformity with the requirements of the patent. However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art may make other improvements according to the above description, but these changes still belong to the creative spirit of the creation and the following definitions. In the scope of patents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a mushroom fungus fruit extracting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; 7 M411981 FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a mushroom fungus fruit extracting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the mushroom fungus fruit extracting apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
100 菇菌類子實體萃取裝置 100a 菇菌類子實體萃取裝置 100b 菇菌類子實體萃取裝置 1 漿化機構 11 收集入口 12 排出口 13 潤滑液輸入口 14 潤滑液 2 輸送機構 21 輸送通道 3 處理槽 31 漿液導入口 32 萃取液輸出口 33 加工機構 33a 加工機構 33b 加工機構 34 萃取劑 4 加工環境調節機構 M411981 5 萃取液收集機構 B 菇菌類子實體 L 萃取液 S 菇菌類子實體漿液100 mushroom fungus body extracting device 100a mushroom fungus body extracting device 100b mushroom fungus body extracting device 1 pulping mechanism 11 collecting inlet 12 discharging port 13 lubricating fluid input port 14 lubricating fluid 2 conveying mechanism 21 conveying channel 3 processing tank 31 slurry Guide port 32 Extract outlet port 33 Processing mechanism 33a Processing mechanism 33b Processing mechanism 34 Extractant 4 Processing environment adjustment mechanism M411981 5 Extract collection mechanism B Mushroom fungus L Extract S Mushroom fungus slurry