M392838 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 特別是指—種植生網構 本創作係為一種植生工程結構 〇 【先前技術】M392838 V. New description: [New technology field] In particular, it refers to the planting network structure. The creative department is a planting engineering structure. [Previous technology]
μ近年來’由於人鑛_練㈣，使得魏1程也相對 冰入於各種自鱗境之間’而有鑑於轉生境資源以及景 =質的要求日益提高，耻，在_路施碎相關的施 =立也正積極働將道路工程構造物練路觸自然樓地 衣兄相結合馳生工程，以射以·植生工雜護用路人安 全，並將道路對自财態所產生之衝擊減至最少。 如弟一圖所示，一般施作於襟石/砂土/黏土層等邊坡表土 上的植生工程，係先將坡面的危木、表土以及坡度進行處理之 後，便在邊坡上逐片拼接大量片狀的植生網毯i，複數植生網 毯可供植物附著生長，並利用植物的蒸散作用減少土壤含水 量、降低孔隙水勤，間接幫助邊坡土壤的穩定，並且再利用 植物根系贿、扶壁、崎及固土作騎產生的加勁支持效 果’來f到穩錢石/砂均土層等邊坡表土的目的。7 月以大里在邊坡上逐片拼接的植生網毯】結構係 Γ網體2 ’該網體2时供植人内含植物種㈣植土，並且， X植生舰1還包括―用以贼支撐前述碰2的柔性骨架 M392838 . 3，進以將網體2固定於邊坡上。 雖然該植生網毯1具有穩㈣石/砂土 /黏土轉邊坡表土 . 触果，蚁難生_ 1纽作切存在不少_有待克 , 服，其令’最困難的就是由於該植生網毯1在施作時必須同時 , 大量且逐片拼接固定於待施作的邊坡上，其施作時的難度相告 - 高且非常耗費工時。 、又相田 再者’由於植物受植生需氧量的影響，所以，植物之植生 • ㈣大都針在距邊坡表層卜心處。因此，該植生網毯！ 在-般天候下，雖可以改善襟石/砂土/黏土層等邊坡表土的穩 定性’但是當暴雨侵钱或是地震發生時，植生網毯】卻無法有 效達到護坡效果’使瑞石/砂土/黏土層等邊坡表土發生侵赌 動的問題’並且，植生網毯1也容易遭暴雨與地震產生破壞的 問題。 此也有人軸為改善上舰生_ i無法承受暴雨與 • 地震破壞的問題，而進一步使用置入式土釘4在碟石/砂土/ … 鮮層等邊坡表土中增加設置土釘，該置入式土钉工法係在邊 * 坡令打入定位組件’並且在定位組件周圍灌入水泥，待水泥硬 . 化之後，搭配前述植生網毯1便可增加礫石/砂土/黏土層等邊 坡表土對於暴雨與地震破壞的承受性。 但疋’遠種置入式土釘工法，需要增加等候水泥硬化的時 間同時’也增加施工成本，既耗費工時又不符合經濟效益， 因此’研究出一種可以增加蝶石/砂土 /黏土層等邊坡表土對於 4 M392838 暴雨與地震破壞的承受性’又容祕工、節紅時、價格低廉 的工法，一直是相關製造廠商亟欲突破的問題。 有鐘於此，本創作人乃累積多年㈣I領域的研究以及實 驗’特創作出-種「植生網構造」，可以達到改善習知植生網 毯需大量逐片拼接固定，不易施工且過於耗費工時的缺點，並 且，可以改善習知植生_承受地震縣雨，無財效減少坡 地破壞的問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的係在提供一麵生網構造，不僅可以有效減 緩暴雨與地震對㈣石/砂土/黏土料邊縣土的破壞，並可 縮短道路魏植生王程的施作時間，以制聰、水分飽和涵 養、水土保持、綠化、不易產生土石流及落石、增加堅土坡地 安全性的目的。 為達成上述目的’本創作植生網構造，該植生網構造外型 呈長條狀，係包括-格網、-設置在格網底部之植生層，該格 網兩側邊各設置-鋼索，該格網、植生層與鋼索車縫固定，其 中： 該格網兩側彎曲反折形成彎折部，該彎折部可包覆前述鋼 索外部’並且’格網兩側彎折部外層可以進—步再設置一叙接 縫軟材，進以包覆格網及鋼索，以達到施作方便的目的。 再者，前述格網兩側彎折部側邊亦可再各別設置第一拉鍊 5 部以及第二技鍊部’且第一拉鍊部與第二拉鍊外型相適配，當 植生網相鄰交疊時，第—拉鍊部與第二拉鍊部可相互對應鍊 合’以令相鄰交疊的植生網可以更緊密的貼齊鍊合，不會因為 地形的起伏而彎触彡絲σ無法相㈣和靠齊。 此外’本創作還可進一步在前述格網兩側的彎折部，各分 别連U水s ’該水官連接水源並設置有定時定量開關的控 :闊’以令水流可以定時定量的透過水管流人格網兩側的彎折 部内’且前述格網、植生層與鋼索車縫峡，_，格網之彎折 部、植生層與鋼索車縫固定，因此，流入彎折部内的水流可由 格網、植生層與鋼索之間的車縫空隙流向格網與植生層上，以 達到對植生網定時定量澆灌水的目的。 制月IJ逑植生層貫施時’可以是椰纖材、PE或尼龍等材料所 衣成’雜生層可附紐物種子之帶狀構造物，舖植於坡面 j ’可達保溫、保濕、水分飽和涵叙效果，以提高種子之發 芽率及成活率，達到快速植生之效果。 前述鋼索實施時，外部包覆有一層塑料，為了方便與格網 相互車縫，可以進-步於其側邊延伸設置一固定端，該固定端 ”格網可相互車縫IU定，以增加姆與格網之間的穩固性。 植生工程猶時，可骑_概長絲雜生網構造相 鄰交疊鋪麟邊坡上；錢—步在植生_造紐生網構造的 相鄰交疊纽置複數定錄件明纽生_造；並將每一片 植生網構造上義料胁-錢物紅，㈣㈣定鋼孛 拉置於邊坡的另一側固定。 、卜由於每片楂生網構造上的鋼索串接於一主固定鋼 索上，並再將主固定鋼索拉置於邊坡的另一讎定，所以，可 以增力=生網構造的固定效果，避免植生網構造滑落，不易產 生土石流及落石，進以增加邊坡固定的安全性。 由於上姐土保持工法之植生網構造外型呈長條狀，可以 配合碟石/砂土 /黏土料邊坡表土的各種地形、地貌調整長 度，以完整披覆在各種不同形狀㈣辦土 /黏土層等邊坡表 ^ 在偏遠山區、或各種不同地形與坡度的邊坡上進 仃知工時’相較習知利用大量植生網逐片拼接固定的工法，本 創作具有容易施作的功效。 此外輯壓人於邊财，她於習知僅在邊坡 表層設置植生網的護坡工法具有更好的耐震、以及防止暴雨侵 钱的效果。 再者，該植生網構造還具有可以預先模組化製作的優點， 因此’可4省在礫石/砂均切㈣坡表土現場施作的時 :’能更有彈性的調度作業時間，同時也減少特製材料的數 昼’以達到降低施工成本的目的。 ★另外’前述植生網構造施作時，並不限定碟石/砂土 /點土 層等邊坡表土’該植生網構造施作時，亦可以當成用以臨時護 坡的結構網，餅止落石掉落；再者—般住家或公路难坡 種植草皮時，該植生網構造也可當作草皮的附著結構使用；另 M392838 外’在河床、公園、坡後、公路種植花木時，雜生網構造也 可當作花木的附著結構使用；並且，在偏遠山區植林預防土石 流時，該植生網構造也可當作植林時的附著結構使用。 並且’該植生網施作時，也可以搭配水溝工程的施作進行 施工以增加土地涵養水分的能力，該水紅輯施作方法及結 構為：先喃紐筋設置出呈水溝輪廟的植筋 層，在植筋層上再依序設置植生網以及喷塗pc(即rc混凝土） 層’該植生網與PC(即RC混凝土)層的設置會形成敵痕，該皺 痕可以減緩水流的流動速度’並積聚水分，因此可以達到增加 涵養水分的功能。 由於本創作各項元件材質輕巧容易搬運，並且容易施作， 因此’可以改善偏遠山區’施工困難的缺點；而且，施作後的 私/砂土/黏土層等邊坡表土更安全堅固，不易受地震及暴雨 侵蝕滑動，增加邊坡的安全性。 以下再針對本創作各元件之詳細實施方式作進一步的說 明，其中： 士前述定位組件進-步包括一固定元件以及—定位桿，實施 τ該固定兀件可以為锻造鎚帽，該定位桿可以為鋼筋、棍狀 金屬、木棍等，並且定位桿可以依據土壌滑動面的c值及0 值的特性來欺植釘麟贼度，以及最適當的長度與徑寬， 以達到更好的堅土坡地安全固定效果；此外，定轉如果是鋼 筋時還可叫鋼筋上設置植_，财便施工與增加鋼筋壓入 8 M392838 邊坡的穩定性及安全性。 再者’本創作不需在定位桿側邊加灌水泥，因此，相較於 • f知的置人式土釘科加植生_施作方式，具有節省水泥材 • 料的功效，並且’不需再額外增加等待水泥乾燥的時間，可以 • 有效達到節省施作成本以及時間的目的。 - 賴作實鱗，為進—步增加_的便雜，也可以將種 子、肥料、黏著劑、沃土、纖維團粒與適當的水分充分授摔後， • 利用強力壓縮機預先噴植於植生層上，以達到施工方便的功 效。 此外，肥料、黏著劑、沃土、纖維團粒等比例可以為如 〜鄕的壌土、25〜35%的有機膨化物、〇.嶋合肥料、〇 25 %的保水劑、⑽的團粒劑以及α2的微生物劑，以達到最佳 的混合比例。 再者，前述鮮也可_冷_子，⑽善種子的休眠 .期，雜繼子芽成長咖，而種子的_心包括草、 -灌木'喬木等。 . “為了方便施工，還可以利用一具有轉筒的植釘機，將預先 杈組化製作的條狀植生網構造捲收於植釘機的捲筒中，俟使用 時’只要將捲收於植釘機捲筒中的植生網構造轉出即可使用， 以達到方便施作的目的。 土二=^技術’本創作楂生網構造可增加礫石/砂土，黏 層專邊坡表土的穩固性，使其遭受地震以及暴雨時不易破壞 9 f動、、不易產^土硕及落石、增加邊坡表土的安全性，並且， /還可乂達到即省％工成本、時間的目的，並具有降低輕射、水 ==養山改善乳候、減少旱災、增進雨量、涵養水源、保 〉“、、、卽此減碳的功效。 【實施方式】 以下依縣_之簡手段，解㈣於本解之實施方 式，並配合圖式說明如後： 、如第-、第二圖所示’本創作植生網構造，該植生網 構造10外型呈長條狀，传自括一 队你a祜格網20、一設置在格網2〇 底部之植生層21，該格網2〇兩侧邊夂—Λ 扪惻透各δ又置—鋼索30 ,該格網 2〇、植生層21與鋼索3〇車縫固定，其中： 該格網20兩側彎曲反折形成彎折部22，該彎折部22可 包覆前述鋼索30外部，並且，格網2()兩__ 22\卜料 以進-步再設置-無接縫軟材23，進以包覆_ 2q及鋼索 30 ’以達到施作方便的目的。 再者，前述格網20兩側彎折部22側邊 -拉鍊部24㈣高部25，且第 鍊部25型相適配，當植生網構造10相鄰交疊時，第一拉鍊部 24與第二拉鍊部25可相頭應鍊合，以令_交疊的植生網 構造1〇可以更緊密的貼齊鍊合，不會因為地形的起伏而物 形成缺口無法相互貼和靠齊。 此外’本創作還可進一步在前述格網20兩側的彎折部 22 ’各分別連接設置水管4〇，該水管4〇連接水源41 並設置 有定時定量開_控觸42，以令水流可以㈣定量的透過 水& 40流入格網2〇兩側的彎折部22内，且前述格網2〇 '植 生層21與鋼索30車縫固定，即，格網2〇之彎折部22、植生 層21與鋼索30車縫固定，因此，流入膏折部22内的水流可 由才。'’周20、植生層21與鋼索3〇之間的車縫空隙流向格網2〇 與植生層21上，以達到對植生網構造1〇㈣定量洗灌水的目 的。 月IJ述植生層21實施時，可以是椰纖材、PE或尼龍等材料 所衣成，雜生層21可附著植物種子之帶狀構造物，舖植於 坡面上’可魏溫、_、、水分飽和涵養之效果，以提高種子 之發芽率及成活率’達到快速植生之效果。 則述鋼索30實施時，外部包覆有一層塑料，為了方便與 格網20相互車縫，可以進一步於其側邊延伸設置一固定端 31 5亥固定端31與格網20可相互車縫固定，以增加鋼索30 與格網20之間的穩固性。 如第四至第六圖所示，植生工程施作時，可以將前述複數 長條狀的植生網構造1〇相鄰交疊鋪設於邊坡如上；立進一步 在植生網構造1〇與植生網構造1〇的相鄰交疊處設置複數定位 件5〇以固疋植生網構造10 ;並將每一片植生網構造1〇上 的鋼索3〇串接於一主固定鋼索Μ上，再將主固定鋼素&拉 M392838 置於邊坡90的另一側固定。 母—片植生網構造1G上的鋼索30串接於一幸 固定鋼索32上’並再將主固定鋼索32拉置於邊坡9〇的另— 侧固定，所以，可以增加植生網構造1G的固定效果，_ 生網構造1哪，不易產生土石繼石，進以增加邊坡9〇 固定的安全性。In recent years, 'Because of human ore_training (four), Wei 1 is also relatively ice-incorporated between various scales', and in view of the increasing requirements of the resources of the conversion and the quality of the scene, the shame is related to the _ road Shi Shili is also actively promoting the construction of road engineering structures to touch the natural building lichens and brothers to achieve the safety of pedestrians, and to reduce the impact of roads on the financial situation. To the least. As shown in the figure of the younger brother, the phytosanitary works generally applied to the topsoil of the vermiculite/sand/clay layer are treated on the slope after the dangerous wood, topsoil and slope of the slope are treated first. The splicing of a large number of slab-like vegetative rugs i, a plurality of vegetative rugs for plant attachment growth, and the use of plant evapotranspiration to reduce soil water content, reduce pore water, indirectly help the stability of slope soil, and reuse plant roots The purpose of bribery, buttresses, and the solidification support effect of solid soil riding is to achieve the purpose of stabilizing the topsoil such as the rock stone/sand soil layer. In July, the vegetative mesh carpet was spliced piece by piece on the slope of Dali. The structure was Γ Γ 2 ' 该 该 供 供 供 供 供 供 供 供 供 供 供 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X The thief supports the flexible frame M392838. 3 of the aforementioned touch 2, and the mesh body 2 is fixed on the slope. Although the vegetative mesh carpet 1 has a stable (four) stone / sand / clay turn slope topsoil. Touching the fruit, ants are difficult to live _ 1 New Zealand cut a lot of _ to be gram, service, which makes 'the most difficult is because of the vegetative The mesh carpet 1 must be applied at the same time, and a large number of pieces are spliced and fixed on the slope to be applied one by one, and the difficulty in the application is high - and it takes a lot of man-hours. And the same as the field. Because the plant is affected by the planting oxygen demand, the plant is planted. (4) Most of the needles are at the heart of the slope. Therefore, the vegetative mesh carpet! In the general weather, although the stability of the topsoil of the vermiculite/sand/clay layer can be improved's, but when the rainstorm invades the money or the earthquake occurs, the planting netet can not effectively achieve the slope protection effect. /Sand/clay layer and other slope topsoil infested gambling problems', and the vegetative mesh carpet 1 is also prone to damage caused by heavy rain and earthquake. This is also the case that the improvement of the upper ship _ i can not withstand the problem of heavy rain and earthquake damage, and further use the embedded soil nail 4 to add soil nails in the surface soil of the disc stone / sand / ... fresh layer, The inserted soil nailing method is to insert the positioning component on the edge * slope and fill the cement around the positioning assembly. After the cement is hardened, the gravel/sand/clay layer can be added with the aforementioned planting net carpet 1. The tolerance of the topsoil of the slope to heavy rain and earthquake damage. However, the 'far-type soil nailing method needs to increase the time to wait for the cement to harden and also increase the construction cost, which is both labor-intensive and economical. Therefore, it is possible to increase the pebbles/sand/clay. The slope of the topsoil for the 4 M392838 heavy rain and earthquake damage 'has the secret, the red, the low price method has always been a problem that manufacturers are eager to break through. With this in mind, the creator has accumulated many years of research in the field of I and the experiment, and the "special creation" of the "vegetation network structure" can improve the well-known planting nets, which need to be spliced and fixed piece by piece, difficult to construct and too laborious. The shortcomings of the time, and can improve the knowledge of the planting _ _ withstand earthquakes in the county, no financial effect to reduce the damage of slopes. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a side net structure, which can not only effectively mitigate the damage caused by heavy rain and earthquake to (4) stone/sand/clay material, and shorten the operation of Wei Zhisheng Wang Cheng. Time, to control the Cong, water conservation, soil and water conservation, greening, not easy to generate earth and stone flow and falling rocks, increase the safety of the slope of the soil. In order to achieve the above purpose, the planting net structure has a long strip shape, which includes a grid, a planting layer arranged at the bottom of the grid, and a steel cable is arranged on both sides of the grid. The grid, the vegetated layer and the steel cable are fixed, wherein: the grid is bent and folded at both sides to form a bent portion, the bent portion can cover the outer part of the steel cable and the outer layer of the bent portion on both sides of the grid can enter- Steps to set up a joint of soft material, into the grid and steel cable to achieve the purpose of convenience. Furthermore, the side portions of the bent portions on both sides of the grid may be further provided with a first zipper 5 portion and a second zipper portion, respectively, and the first zipper portion is adapted to the second zipper shape, when the vegetative net phase When the neighboring overlaps, the first zipper portion and the second zipper portion can be interlocked with each other to enable the adjacent overlapping vegetative nets to be more tightly spliced, without bending the skein σ due to the undulation of the terrain. Can't match (four) and align. In addition, the creation can further extend the bends on both sides of the grid, each connected to the U water s 'the water officer is connected to the water source and is provided with a control of the timing quantitative switch: wide 'to make the water flow can be regularly quantitative through the water pipe In the bent part of both sides of the flow grid, and the aforementioned grid, the phytolith layer and the steel cable sewn gorge, _, the bent part of the grid, the vegetated layer and the steel cable are fixed, so that the water flowing into the bend can be latticed The gap between the net, the vegetated layer and the steel cable flows to the grid and the phytosanitary layer to achieve the purpose of quantitatively watering the phytosanitary network. When the IJ逑 planting layer is applied, it can be made of coconut fiber, PE or nylon, and it can be made into a band structure of the miscellaneous layer, which can be attached to the slope. The effect of moisturizing and water saturation is to increase the germination rate and survival rate of the seed, and achieve the effect of rapid planting. When the steel cable is implemented, the outer layer is covered with a layer of plastic. In order to facilitate the sewing with the grid, a fixed end may be further extended on the side thereof, and the fixed end" grid may be fixed to each other by the seam IU to increase The stability between the m and the grid. When the vegetative project is still in time, you can ride the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The stacking of the number of records is recorded in the New Zealand _ _; and each piece of vegetative net structure is constructed with the right threat - money red, (four) (four) fixed steel 孛 pulled on the other side of the slope fixed. The steel cable on the raw net structure is connected in series to a main fixed cable, and then the main fixed steel cable is placed on the other side of the slope. Therefore, the force can be increased = the fixing effect of the raw net structure can be avoided, and the planting net structure can be prevented from slipping. It is not easy to generate earth-rock flow and falling rock, and it is safe to increase the safety of the slope. The structure of the vegetated net structure of the upper sister soil retaining method is long, which can match the various topography of the topsoil of the disc stone/sand/clay material slope. , the landscape is adjusted in length, and is completely covered in various shapes (4) Slopes for soil/clay layers, etc. ^ In the remote mountainous areas, or on the slopes of various terrains and slopes, it is easier to apply the method of using a large number of vegetative nets. In addition, the effect of the work is in the side of the wealth, she knows that only the slope protection method of the planting net on the slope surface has better earthquake resistance and the effect of preventing rainstorms from invading the money. Moreover, the planting net structure also has The advantages of pre-modulation can be pre-modulated, so it can be used in the case of gravel/sand cut (4) slope surface soil: 'can more flexible scheduling time, but also reduce the number of special materials' to achieve The purpose of reducing the construction cost. ★In addition, when the structure of the above-mentioned vegetative net is applied, it does not limit the slope topsoil such as the disc stone/sand/point layer. When the vegetative net structure is applied, it can also be used as a temporary slope protection. The structure net, the cake falls off the stone; in addition, when the turf is planted on the road or the road, the vegetative net structure can also be used as the attachment structure of the turf; the other is M392838 outside the river bed, park, slope, road In the case of flowers and trees, the hybrid net structure can also be used as an attachment structure of flowers and trees; and, when planting forests in remote mountainous areas to prevent earth and rock flow, the structure of the planting net can also be used as an attachment structure during planting. And when the planting net is applied It can also be used in conjunction with the construction of the ditch project to increase the ability of the land to conserve water. The method and structure of the water red series is as follows: the first layer of gluten is set to form the planting layer of the Shuigou Wheel Temple. On the layer, the phytosanitary net and the sprayed pc (ie rc concrete) layer are arranged in sequence. The arrangement of the phytosanitary net and the PC (ie RC concrete) layer forms a enemy mark, which can slow down the flow velocity of the water flow and accumulate moisture. Therefore, it is possible to increase the function of conserving water. Since the materials of the present invention are light and easy to handle and easy to apply, the defects of the construction difficulty in the remote mountain area can be improved; and the private/sand clay/clay after application The topsoil of the layer is safer and stronger, and is not easily eroded by earthquakes and rainstorms, increasing the safety of the slope. The following further describes the detailed implementation of each component of the present invention, wherein: the foregoing positioning component further comprises a fixing component and a positioning rod, and the fixing component can be a forged hammer cap, and the positioning rod can be It is a steel bar, a stick metal, a wooden stick, etc., and the positioning rod can deceive the nail thief degree according to the c value and the zero value of the sliding surface of the soil, and the most appropriate length and diameter to achieve a better firmness. The safety effect of the soil slope is fixed; in addition, if the steel is fixed, it can also be called the planting _ on the steel bar, and the stability and safety of the 8 M392838 slope are added to the construction of the bar. Furthermore, 'this creation does not need to add cement to the side of the positioning rod. Therefore, compared with the knowledge of the human soil nailing and planting method, it has the effect of saving cement material and material, and 'no Additional time for cement drying is required, which can effectively save the cost of construction and time. - It can be used as a scale, and it can increase the amount of seeds, fertilizers, adhesives, fertile soil, fiber agglomerates and appropriate moisture. • Use a powerful compressor to pre-spray on the phytosanitary layer. In order to achieve the convenience of construction. In addition, the ratio of fertilizer, adhesive, fertile soil, fiber agglomerate, etc. may be bauxite such as ~ 鄕, 25~35% of organic puff, 〇. 肥料 fertilizer, 〇 25% water retaining agent, (10) granules and α2 Microbial agents to achieve the best mixing ratio. In addition, the aforementioned fresh can also be _ cold _ child, (10) good seed dormancy. Period, the hybrid buds grow coffee, and the seed _ heart includes grass, - shrub 'trees and so on. "In order to facilitate the construction, it is also possible to use a nailing machine with a rotating drum to rewind the strip-shaped planting net structure prepared in advance by the group into the reel of the nailing machine. The structure of the planting net in the nailing machine reel can be used to achieve the purpose of convenient construction. Soil II = ^ technology 'The creation of the net structure can increase the gravel / sand, the stability of the topsoil of the slope It is not easy to damage 9 f movements during earthquakes and heavy rains, it is difficult to produce soil and stone, increase the safety of slope topsoil, and / can also achieve the goal of saving labor costs and time, and has Reduce light shots, water == raise mountains to improve milk, reduce drought, increase rainfall, conserve water, protect, ",,, and reduce carbon emissions. [Embodiment] The following is a simplified method of the county, and (4) the implementation of the solution, and the following description of the solution: as shown in the first and second figures, the creation of the planting net structure, the structure of the planting net The appearance of the 10 is long, and it consists of a team of you, a grid 20, a phytosanitary layer 21 set at the bottom of the grid 2, and the grid 2 〇 〇 夂 扪恻The steel cable 30, the grid 2〇, the vegetated layer 21 and the steel cable 3〇 are fixed by sewing, wherein: the grid 20 is bent and folded at both sides to form a bent portion 22, and the bent portion 22 can cover the steel cable 30 Externally, and the grid 2 () two __ 22 \ cloth material into the step - then set - seamless seam material 23, into the _ 2q and steel cable 30 'to achieve the purpose of convenience. Furthermore, the side of the curved portion 22 on both sides of the grid 20 - the zipper portion 24 (four) of the upper portion 25, and the first chain portion 25 is adapted, when the vegetated mesh structure 10 is adjacently overlapped, the first zipper portion 24 is The second zipper portion 25 can be chained so that the erected vegetative mesh structure can be more closely affixed to the chain without being nicked and not formed by the undulations of the terrain. In addition, the present invention can further connect a water pipe 4 各 to each of the bent portions 22 ′ on both sides of the grid 20 , and the water pipe 4 〇 is connected to the water source 41 and is provided with a timing quantitative opening _ control touch 42 to enable the water flow to (4) Quantitative permeation water & 40 flows into the bent portion 22 on both sides of the grid 2, and the aforementioned grid 2'' planting layer 21 is fixed with the steel cord 30, that is, the bent portion 22 of the grid 2 The vegetative layer 21 and the cable 30 are sewn together, so that the water flowing into the paste portion 22 can be used. '' Week 20, the gap between the vegetated layer 21 and the steel cable 3〇 flows to the grid 2〇 and the phytosanitary layer 21 to achieve the purpose of quantitatively rinsing the water for the vegetative net structure. When the IJ phytosanitary layer 21 is implemented, it may be made of a material such as coconut fiber, PE or nylon, and the miscellaneous layer 21 may be attached to the band structure of the plant seed, and planted on the slope surface. , the effect of water saturation conservation, in order to improve the germination rate and survival rate of the seed 'to achieve rapid fruiting effect. When the cable 30 is implemented, the outer layer is covered with a layer of plastic. In order to facilitate the sewing with the grid 20, a fixed end 31 can be further extended on the side of the cable. The fixed end 31 and the grid 20 can be fixed to each other. To increase the stability between the cable 30 and the grid 20. As shown in the fourth to sixth figures, when the vegetative engineering is applied, the above-mentioned plurality of long strip-shaped vegetative net structures may be laid adjacent to each other on the slope as above; the further development in the vegetative net structure 1 and the vegetative net A plurality of positioning members 5 are arranged at adjacent overlapping portions of the structure to fix the planting net structure 10; and a steel cable 3〇 on each piece of the vegetable net structure is connected in series to a main fixed steel cable, and then the main The fixed steel & pull M392838 is placed on the other side of the slope 90. The steel cable 30 on the 1G of the mother-chip planting net structure is connected in series to a forcing fixed cable 32' and the main fixed cable 32 is placed on the other side of the slope 9,, so that the fixing of the 1G of the planting net structure can be increased. The effect, _ raw net structure 1, which is not easy to produce earth and stone, to increase the safety of the slope 9 〇 fixed.
;t水土保持工法之植生網構造1G外型呈長條肤 可以配你/砂均土料邊㈣表土的各種地形、地貌調 整長度’以元整披覆在各__狀的扣/砂土/黏土 ^ 90表土上’因此，在偏遠山區、或各種不同地形與坡度的 、，坡90上進行施碑相較f知利用大量植生網構造⑺逐 拼接固定的工法’本創作具有容易施作的功效。 並且’由於前述定位組件5〇壓入於邊坡9〇中，相較;t soil and water conservation method of the vegetative net structure 1G appearance is a long strip of skin can match you / sand uniform soil side (four) topsoil of various topography, landform adjustment length 'together in each __ shape buckle / sand /Clay ^90 on the topsoil 'Therefore, in the remote mountainous areas, or various terrains and slopes, the slopes are carried out on the slopes 90. The use of a large number of vegetated net structures (7) is fixed by the splicing method. The effect. And because the aforementioned positioning component 5 is pressed into the slope 9〇, compared
知僅在邊坡90表層設置植生_造⑴的護坡喊具有更好的 耐震、以及防止暴雨侵蝕的效果。 再者，該植生嗎造K)還具村以預先化製作的優 點，因此，可以節省在蝶石/砂土/黏土層等邊坡9〇表土現場施 ::間能更有彈性的調度作業時間，同時也減少特製材料 、嚴，以達到降低施工成本的目的。 如第七圖所示，另外，前述植生網構造10施作時，並不 ^定細砂土 /黏土層等邊坡9G表土，該植生網構造10施作 ”亦可以當成用以臨時護坡的結翻使用，以防止落石掉 12 落；再者1轉或姆魏馳草皮時，t生網構造10 也可當作草皮_著結構制；另外，在河床、公園、坡嵌、 公路種植花树’雜生_造1G也可t作花木的附著結構 使用；並且，在偏遠山隨林預防土石料，該植生網構造 10也可當作植林時的附著結構使用。 如第八圖所示’並且，該植生網構造10施作時，也可以 搭配水溝工程60的施作進行施工以增加土地涵養水分的能 力，該水溝工程60的施作方法及結構為：先以鋼筋植筋設置 出兩侧冋中間低呈水溝輪廓的植闕6卜在植筋層&上再依 序設置植生哺造10錢魅PC(即RC混耻)層62，該植 生網構造10與PC(即RC混凝土)層62的設置會形成敵痕，該 敏痕可以親水流的流動速度，並水分，因此可以達到增 加涵養水分的功能。 如第六圖所示，由於本創作各項元件材質輕巧容易搬運， 並且容易施作，因此，可以改善偏遠山區，施工困難的缺點； 而且，施作後的礫石/砂土/黏土層等邊坡90表土更安全堅固， 不易受地震及暴雨侵蝕滑動，增加邊坡的安全性。 以下再針對本創作各元件之詳細實施方式作進一步的說 明，其中： 如第六、第九圖所示，前述定位組件5〇進一步包括一固 定元件51以及一定位桿52 ,實施時，該固定元件51可以為 鍛造鎚帽，該定位桿52可以為鋼筋、棍狀金屬、木棍等，並 MJ92838 且定位桿52可贿據土獅動面的C值及纽的特性來判定 植釘錯鍵的深度，以及最適當的長度與徑寬，以達到更好的堅 ’ 均地安全肢效果；此外，粒桿52如果相鱗還可以 : 麵筋上設置植制，以枝齡與增加鋼趣人邊坡9〇的 穩定性及安全性。 再者，本創作不需在定位桿52側邊加灌水泥，因此，相 較於習知的置入式土釘工法加植生網構造1〇的施作方式，具 • 有節省水泥材料的功效，並且，不需再額外增加等待水泥乾燥 的時間’可以有效達到節省施作成本以及時間的目的。 如第二圖所示，本創作實施時’為進一步增加施作的便利 f生’也可以將種子、肥料、黏著劑'沃土、纖維團粒與適當的 水分充分攪拌後，利㈣力壓縮機預先噴植於植生層21上， 以達到施工方便的功效。 此外，肥料、黏著劑、沃土、纖維團粒等比例可以為卯 _ 〜50%的壌土、25〜35%的有機膨化物、〇 6%複合肥料、〇 25 的保水劑、0.3%的’劑以及Q 2的微生物劑，以達到最佳 •的混合比例。 • ’ Μ種子也可採用冷康種子，以改善種子的休眠 』並控制種子的發芽成長時間，而種子的種類可以包括草、 灌木、喬木等。 如第十圖所不’為了方便施卫，還可以_一具有轉筒 1的植釘機7〇 ’將預先模組化製作的條狀植生網構造1〇捲收 於植釘機70的轉筒71中，俟使用時’只要將捲收於楂釘機 70轉筒71中的植生網構造10轉出即可使用，以達到方便施 作的目的。 相較於習知技術，本創作植生網構造可增加礫石/砂土/黏 土層等邊坡表土的穩_，使其遭受地震以及麵時不易破广 二動、不易產生土石流及落石、增加邊坡表土的安全性 還可以達到節省施1成本、時間的 、’， 分飽和涵養、改善氣候、減少旱災、增進雨I、降低輕射、水 濕、節能減碳的功效。 s ;ί里' 涵養水源、保 M392838 21植生層 22彎折部 23無接缝軟材 24第一拉鍊部 25第二拉鍊部 30鋼索 31固定端 32主固定鋼索 40水管 41水源 42控制閥 50定位組件 51固定元件 52定位桿 60水溝工程 61植筋層 62 PC(即RC混凝土)層 71轉筒 70植釘機 90邊坡It is known that only the surface of the slope 90 is set up with the vegetative _ (1) slope protection, which has better earthquake resistance and the effect of preventing rainstorm erosion. Furthermore, the planting of the planting K) also has the advantage of pre-production in the village. Therefore, it can save on the surface of the sapphire/sand/clay layer and other 9-soil topsoil:: more flexible scheduling operation Time, but also reduce special materials, strict, in order to achieve the purpose of reducing construction costs. As shown in the seventh figure, in addition, when the planting net structure 10 is applied, the 9G topsoil of the fine sand/clay layer is not fixed, and the planting net structure 10 can also be used as a temporary slope protection. The knot is used to prevent falling rocks from falling; in addition to 1 turn or Mweichi turf, the t-net structure 10 can also be used as a turf_structure; in addition, planting flowers in riverbeds, parks, slopes, roads The tree 'mixed _ 1G can also be used as an attachment structure for flowers and trees; and, in the remote mountain with forest to prevent soil and stone, the vegetative net structure 10 can also be used as an attachment structure during planting. As shown in the eighth figure 'And, when the planting net structure 10 is applied, it can also be constructed with the application of the ditch project 60 to increase the ability of the land to retain water. The application method and structure of the ditch project 60 are: Set the vegetable planting 6 on the two sides with a ditch contour in the middle, and then set the planting and feeding 10 layer of the PC (the RC shame) layer 62 on the plant layer & The RC concrete layer 62 is formed to form a enemy mark, which can flow at a hydrophilic flow rate. And moisture, so it can achieve the function of increasing water retention. As shown in the sixth figure, because the components of the creation are light and easy to handle, and easy to apply, it can improve the disadvantages of remote mountainous areas and difficult construction; After the application, the gravel/sand/clay layer and other slopes are more secure and sturdy, and are not easily eroded by earthquakes and rainstorms to increase the safety of the slope. The following is a further description of the detailed implementation of each component of the creation. The positioning component 5 further includes a fixing component 51 and a positioning rod 52. In practice, the fixing component 51 can be a forged hammer cap, and the positioning rod 52 can be a reinforcing bar. , stick metal, wooden sticks, etc., and MJ92838 and the positioning rod 52 can bribe the C value of the lion's face and the characteristics of the button to determine the depth of the wrong key, and the most appropriate length and diameter to achieve Good Jian's uniform safety limb effect; In addition, if the grain rod 52 can also be scaled, the gluten can be planted to increase the stability and safety of the age of the steel and the slope of the steel. Moreover, the creation does not need to add cement to the side of the positioning rod 52. Therefore, compared with the conventional method of placing the soil nailing method and planting the net structure, the utility model has the function of saving cement material. And, there is no need to increase the waiting time for cement drying, which can effectively achieve the purpose of saving the cost of construction and time. As shown in the second figure, the implementation of this creation can also be used to further increase the convenience of the application. After the seeds, fertilizers, adhesives, fertile soil, fiber agglomerates and appropriate water are thoroughly stirred, the Li (four) force compressor is pre-sprayed on the phytosanitary layer 21 to achieve convenient construction. In addition, fertilizer, adhesive, fertile soil, The proportion of fiber agglomerates may be 卯_~50% bauxite, 25~35% organic puff, 〇6% compound fertilizer, 〇25 water retention agent, 0.3% 'agent and Q 2 microbial agent to achieve the most Good mix ratio. • ’ seeds can also be used to improve seed dormancy and control the germination growth time of seeds, and the types of seeds can include grasses, shrubs, trees, and the like. As shown in the tenth figure, in order to facilitate the maintenance, it is also possible to transfer the pre-modular strip-shaped planting net structure 1 to the nailing machine 70 by a nailing machine 7〇 with a rotating drum 1. In the cartridge 71, when the crucible is used, the planting net structure 10 retracted in the reel 70 can be used for the purpose of facilitating the application. Compared with the conventional technology, the structure of the planting net can increase the stability of the topsoil of the gravel/sand/clay layer, so that it is not easy to break the second movement, and it is not easy to generate earth and rock flow and falling rock, and increase the edge. The safety of the slope topsoil can also save the cost of applying 1 cost, time, 'saturated conservation, improving climate, reducing drought, improving rain I, reducing light shot, water wet, energy saving and carbon reduction. s ;ί里' Conservation water source, M392838 21 vegetated layer 22 bending part 23 jointless soft material 24 first zipper part 25 second zipper part 30 steel cable 31 fixed end 32 main fixed cable 40 water pipe 41 water source 42 control valve 50 Positioning assembly 51 fixing element 52 positioning rod 60 gutter engineering 61 planting layer 62 PC (ie RC concrete) layer 71 drum 70 nailing machine 90 slope