TWM308500U - Pressure molding package structure for optical sensing chip - Google Patents

Pressure molding package structure for optical sensing chip Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM308500U
TWM308500U TW095216096U TW95216096U TWM308500U TW M308500 U TWM308500 U TW M308500U TW 095216096 U TW095216096 U TW 095216096U TW 95216096 U TW95216096 U TW 95216096U TW M308500 U TWM308500 U TW M308500U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
photo
package structure
lead frame
sensing chip
sensing
Prior art date
Application number
TW095216096U
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English (en)
Inventor
Tz-Yin Yan
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Lingsen Precision Ind Ltd
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Priority to TW095216096U priority Critical patent/TWM308500U/zh
Publication of TWM308500U publication Critical patent/TWM308500U/zh
Priority to US11/766,242 priority patent/US20080061393A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/14618Containers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/54Encapsulations having a particular shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • H01L2924/1815Shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/56Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin

Description

M308500 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與光感測晶片有關,特別是關於一 晶片用之模壓封裝結構。 & “ 5【先前技術】 按,光感測晶片受到廣泛地應用,為了提高性能以及 其疋性,光感測晶片於封裝時,必須考量到環境因素(如· 光線)、機械支持以及電性連接的問題,以確保光感測晶片 於測量數值的可靠度。 、 10 如國内公告編號第420865號專利案揭露有一種「用於 光感測晶片封裝之塑膠封裝架構及方法」,其係運用一透光 蓋體封裝的方式蓋合於該光感測晶片,光線可穿過該透明 盍體後,再投射於該光感測晶片,以達到感測光線的目的; 惟,此案之構件繁多以及加工步序複雜,容易造成生產成 15本以及工時提高的問題。另外,在實務上,此案之封裝結 構只適用於球閘陣列(Ball grid array; BGA)或表面黏著技術 (Surface Mount Technology ; SMT),在組裝時容易受到限 制’具有適用性較差的缺點。 為解決上述問題,國内公告編號第461059號專利案揭 20露有一種「影像感測晶片之封裝結構及其封裝方法(二l, 其係運用一透明膠體包覆一光感測晶片的方式進行封装1, 使光線可穿過透明膠體的部份而投射於該光感測晶片^以 達到感測光線的目的,其相較於前述之結構簡化加工程 序;然而,此案在透明膠體的部份容易導入來自外在環境 4 M308500 而對該光感測晶片形成干擾,容易影響光感測晶 片在作動時的效能,具有感測效果不佳的缺失。 綜上所陳,習知光感測晶片用之模壓封裝結構具有上 述缺失而有待改進。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供—種光感測晶以之模壓 、:t衣結構’具有簡化製程、節省成本的特色, 適用性。 15 “”為達成上述目的,本創作所提供一種光感測晶片用之 权壓封裝結構,包含有—導線架、-光感測晶片、若干導 線以及一封裝層;其中該光感測晶片設於該導線架,且具 有作用區以及一非作用區,該非作用區位於該作用 =周圍,忒專導線係連接該光感測晶片與該導線架;該封 衣,係不可透光地設於該非作用區以及該導線架之間且包 覆该非作用區、該等導線以及該導線架局部,並形成至少 一開放區係對應於該作用區。 藉此,本創作光感測晶片用之模壓封裝結構運用模壓 成,(molding)製程取代習用以封蓋製程(cap package)或以透 明膠體封裝的方式,能夠克服㈣光制晶y封裝結構之缺 失’具有簡化製程、節省成本的特色,以及較佳之適用性。 【實施方式】 為了詳細說明本創作之結構、特徵及功效所在,茲舉 20 M308500 以下較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後,其中·· 第一圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之加工示意圖。 第二圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 弟二圖為本創作弟^一^又佳貫施例之加工示意圖。 5 第四圖為本創作第二較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 首先請參閱第一圖及第二圖,其係為本創作第一較佳 實施例所提供之光感測晶片用之模壓封裝結構(10),其主要 包含有一導線架(20)、一光感測晶片(3〇)、若干導線(4〇)以 及一封裝層(50)。 10 該導線架(20)設於該光感測晶片(30)底侧且向其厨圍 延伸,用以承載該光感測晶片(3〇)。 該光感測晶片(30)的類型係為cCD(charge-coupled device)、CMOS(Complementary metal oxide semiconductor) 或LED(light emitting diode),本實施例中該光感測晶片(3〇) 15選以CCD(diarge_coupled device)為例。該光感測晶片⑽ 具有一作用區(32)以及一非作用區(34);其中,該作用區(32) 位於該光感測晶片(30)中央位置,該非作用區(34)則圍合環 繞該作用區(32)。 該等導線(40)電性連接該光感測晶片(3〇)之非作用區 20 (34)頂側以及該導線架(2〇)。 該封裝層(50)係不可透光地設於該光感測晶片(3〇)以 及該導線架(20)之間,用以包覆該光感測晶片(3〇)之非作用 區(34)、該導線架(2〇)局部以及該等導線(4〇),該封裝層〇) 係形成一開放區(52)係對應於作用區(32),用以供光線投射 6 M308500 於》亥作用&(32),其中,該封裝層(5〇) 以模愿方式形成,其巾娜 、M具組(60) 及-下槿且_兮 包含有一上模具(62)以 模綱具有—凸部歸可抵心 用以使該封裝層(5〇)形成該開放區(52)(如第一圖所示)。 15 ,由上述結構,本實施例所提供光感測晶片用之模壓 封衣、u冓(ίο)運用模造成型(molding)製程封合該非作用區 (34) ’以結構而言’本創作能夠克服習用以封蓋製程 package)或以透明膠體封裝之缺失,能簡化加工歩序而降低 工時’具有簡化製程、節省成本的特色;再者,該封裝層⑽ 之開放區(52)可限制該光感測晶片(3〇)的感測範圍,降低環 2因素干擾,相較於習用者,確保該光感測晶片(3〇)於運作 時的穩定度;另外,本案之結構能夠可適用於s〇p(Smali Outline Package) - QFN(Quad Flat No-lead Package)-QFP(Quad Flat No Lead Package) > P-DIP(Plastic Dual In-Line Package ; P-DIP)等封裝樣式,具有較佳之適用性。 請參閱第三圖及第四圖,其係為本創作第二較佳實施 例所提供光感測晶片用之模壓封裝結構(12),其與第一較佳 實施例大體結構相同,同樣包含有一導線架(20)、一光感測 晶片(30)、若干導線(40)以及一封裝層(50);惟,其差異在 於,該光感測晶片(30)於底側更具有一作用區(36)、該導線 架(20)局部以及該等導線(40),該封裝層(50)係於底側形成 有一開放區(54)係對應於該光感測晶片(30)底側之作用區 (36),用以供光線投射於該作用區(32);其中,該封裝層(50) M308500 底側之開放區(54)係透過該下模具㈣之—凸部抵於 該光感測晶片⑽底侧之作用區(36),使 底側 形成該開放_4)(如第三圖所示)。 ,心)底側 經由上述結構,本實施例所提供之光感測晶片用之 5壓封裝結構(12),其主要揭示該光感測晶片⑼)之另一恭施 態樣,其與第一較佳實施例中所揭露者不同,而同樣= 到W述實施例所能達成之功效。 綜上所陳,經由以上所提供的實施例可知,本創作光 感測晶片用之模壓封裝結構運用模壓成型(m〇lding)製 10代習用以封蓋製程(cappackage)或以透明膠體封裝的方式,此 2克服習用光感測晶片封裝結構之缺失,具有簡化‘程肊 節省成本的特色,以及較佳之適用性。 衣王 ▲、本創作於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件,僅為舉例 說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍,其他等效元件的替二: 15變化’亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 3 8 M308500 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之加工示意圖。 第二圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 第三圖為本創作第二較佳實施例之加工示意圖。 5 第四圖為本創作第二較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 光感測晶片用之模壓封裝結構(10)(12) 光感測晶片(30) 非作用區(34) 導線(40) 開放區(52) 模具組(60) 凸部(621) 凸部(641) 導線架(20) ίο 作用區(32) 作用區(36) 封裝層(50) 開放區(54) 上模具(62) 15 下模具(64)

Claims (1)

  1. M308500 九、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種光感测晶片用之模壓封裝結構,包 一導線架; -光感測晶片,設於該導線架,且具有至少一作用區 以及一非作用區,該非作用區位於該作用區周圍; 5 》干導線’係連接該光感測晶#與該導線架;以及 一封裝層,係不可透光地設於該非作用區以及該導線 架之間,且包覆該非作㈣、該等導線以及該導線架局部, 並幵 >成至少一開放區係對應於該作用區。 2·依據申請專利範圍第i項所述光感測晶片用之模壓 10封裝結構’其中该封裝層係透過一模具組以模壓方式形成。 3·依據申請專利範圍第2項所述光感測晶片用之模壓 封裝結構,其中該模具組包含有一上模具以及一下模具, 該上模具與該下模具係可相互蓋合,該模具組具有一凸部 係可抵於該作用區。 15 4·依據申請專利範圍第3項所述光感測晶片用之模壓 封裝結構’其中該上模具則具有該凸部係可抵於該作用 區’用以使該封裝層於頂側形成該開放區。 5·依據申請專利範圍第3項所述光感測晶片用之模壓 封裝結構’其中該下模具則具有該凸部係可抵於該作用 20區,用以使該封裝層於底側形成該開放區。 6·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述光感測晶片用之模壓 封裝結構’其中該光感測晶片的類型係為 CCD(charge-coupled device) ^ CMOS(Complementary metal oxide semiconductor)或 LED(light emitting diode)。
TW095216096U 2006-09-08 2006-09-08 Pressure molding package structure for optical sensing chip TWM308500U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW095216096U TWM308500U (en) 2006-09-08 2006-09-08 Pressure molding package structure for optical sensing chip
US11/766,242 US20080061393A1 (en) 2006-09-08 2007-06-21 Photosensitive chip molding package

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CN107901609B (zh) 2013-02-28 2020-08-28 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 流体流动结构和打印头
US10821729B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2020-11-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Transfer molded fluid flow structure
JP6068684B2 (ja) 2013-02-28 2017-01-25 ヒューレット−パッカード デベロップメント カンパニー エル.ピー.Hewlett‐Packard Development Company, L.P. 流体流れ構造の成形
US9724920B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2017-08-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Molded die slivers with exposed front and back surfaces

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JP3062192B1 (ja) * 1999-09-01 2000-07-10 松下電子工業株式会社 リ―ドフレ―ムとそれを用いた樹脂封止型半導体装置の製造方法
US6384473B1 (en) * 2000-05-16 2002-05-07 Sandia Corporation Microelectronic device package with an integral window
TWI246777B (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-01-01 Jaw-Juinn Horng Photo detector package

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