M287205 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種棘動機構方面的技術領域，尤指一 種可選擇正、逆其中一方向棘動以及同時正、逆方向掣動 之雙向棘動機構者。 【先前技術】 λ般習用之雙向棘動機構主要係用於使兩相關連 物件月b產生正向或逆向卡掣㊣動，而相反方向卻跳齒空 之棘動效果者’其最常見的是應用於雙向棘動扳手上， 吳國專利2395681號及美國專利4497227 號圖8所示，並主|孫於.^ ^ 以ά ( 間八心〃要係於一作動件與商孔間形成兩活動空 ' 曰1刀別么、兩個掣動件今晉# 分別卡掣於句,“ 猎由控制該兩個掣動件 '性件側之棘齒上，且並分別再利用兩彈 扳手朝Γ 兩個擎動件限制於該兩相對側，以使今 h之卡掣作用，= 方向轉料，便可藉由該掣動件與棘 I作用，而連動該作動件隨之轉動 擎方向之反方向轉動時，則該 手朝卡 棘齒上發生跳齒之情胃被棘齒推動而於 空轉。 進而使该板手於該作動件上產生 由該習用之棘動機構 亦即逆向卡擎作動而正向空轉制動或正向棘動， :)，-是卻無法崎同時:正=挈作動而逆向空 ’於使用操作上係仍存術便之處= M287205 利案之缺失。 成之不’本創作人係針對上述棘動機構所造 =之不便之“深人構思，且龍研究㈣發設計出本創 【新型内容】 -方1^: 1乍之主要目的在於可提供一種可選擇正、逆且中 一方向棘動以及可同時提供正、 ^ ^ 構者。 ρ掣動之雙向棘動機 緣是’本創作係有關於一 動件係具有-圓形歯孔」作㈣機構，包括-棘 該齒孔中，且一彻擗屮女, 知動之方式投於 空間，而該作動件底π成活動 設於該活動空間中，且並分別可:動;=個她⑽ 之彈力，一押制株^幕動件具有朝齒孔兩相對側嵌掣 &制件係蓋設於該齒孔頂部，日^ 定位於一第一位置、— 、 可破驅動旋轉 位置時該兩個掣動件 ：：立置，使於第- 位置時其中—掣動杜叱、入I於回孔之兩相對側，於第二 一擎動件脫離對齒孔之嵌挈， 位置時另 正逆方向掣動以及正、 使八^有可選擇同時 圯其中一方向棘動之效益者。 【實施方式】 凊參閱第一〜四圖- -實施例，其結構包括斤不，係本創作雙向棘動機構之第 M287205 一棘動件（l o )，係具有一貫穿之圓形齒孔（丄丄）， 且該齒孔（1 1)之孔壁上係環狀排列有複數凸齒，且該 棘動件（1 〇 )係向一側延伸形成一把手狀；M287205 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the technical field of a ratchet mechanism, especially a two-way spine that can select the positive and negative directions and the positive and negative directions. Acting agency. [Prior Art] The two-way ratchet mechanism used in the lambda is mainly used to make the positive or reverse jamming of the two related objects, and the opposite direction is the most common one. It is applied to the two-way ratchet wrench, Wu Guo Patent No. 2395681 and U.S. Patent No. 4,497,227, Figure 8, and the main | Sun Yu. ^ ^ to ά (between the eight hearts to form between an actuator and the commercial hole) The two activities are empty, 曰1 刀别么, two 掣动件今晋# respectively, 掣 , , , , , , , , 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 猎 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制The spanners are biased to the two opposite sides so that the latching action of the current h, the direction of the material is transferred, and the actuating member can be rotated by the action of the tilting member and the ratchet I. When the direction of the engine rotates in the opposite direction, the hand is moved to the ratchet teeth and the stomach is pushed by the ratchet to idling. The handle is then generated on the actuator by the conventional ratchet mechanism. Reverse card engine is active and is idling or positively swaying, :), - is not able to meet at the same time: positive = 挈 action and reverse Empty 'in the use of the operating system still exists in the surgery = M287205 lack of the case. Cheng Zhi not 'this creator is for the inconvenience caused by the above-mentioned swaying mechanism = deep human concept, and dragon research (four) hair design Out of the original [new content] - The main purpose of the 1^: 1乍 is to provide a choice of positive, negative and medium-direction sway and can provide positive, ^ ^ constructor.双向 之 之 之 之 双向 是 是 是 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本Space, and the bottom of the actuating member π is set in the movable space, and can respectively be: moving; = the elastic force of her (10), and the one moving device has the opposite side of the perforation. The cover of the workpiece is disposed at the top of the perforation, and the two swaying members are located at a first position, and the detachable driving rotational position is: standing, so that when in the first position,叱, I enter the two opposite sides of the return hole, and the second one mover is separated from the perforation of the perforation, and the position is reversed in the opposite direction and positively, so that one of the spurs can be selected at the same time. Motivating people. [Embodiment] 第一 Refer to the first to fourth figures - the embodiment, the structure of which includes the jerk, the M287205, a ratchet member (lo) of the two-way ratchet mechanism of the present invention, has a circular perforation (丄丄), and a plurality of convex teeth are arranged in a ring shape on the hole wall of the perforation (1 1), and the ratchet member (1 〇) extends to one side to form a handle shape;
一作動件（2 0 )，係頂部具有一卡塊（2 i )以可轉 動之方式結合於該齒孔（2 2 )中，且於該卡塊（2工） 之一侧形成有一抵頂面（2丄丄），使該抵頂面（2 1工） 與齒孔（1 1 )間形成一活動空間，而於該卡塊（2工） 之頂面則係具有—樞柱（2 3 )，而該作動件（2 0 )之底 邻則係凸設有一驅動頭（2 5 )，該驅動頭（2 5 )係為-四方形之套筒接頭，用以供套筒套接； 兩個擎動件（3 0 )，係置設於該活動空間中，且該兩 掣動件（3 0 )之外側面係具有複數欲齒（3工）可供分 人忒w孔（1 1 )之兩相對側的凸齒嚙合，而於該兩個 :動件（3 0 )之兩相對面上則係分別各形成有一缺槽（3 =另於該兩制動件（3Q)之頂面係又分別各具有一插 3 )’而於後側面則形成有-頂壓面（3 5 )供與該 卡塊（川之抵頂面（2⑴接觸貼靠； 彈)生體（4 〇 )，係兩端分別頂嵌於該兩個掣動件（3 ⑴）之中，以使該兩個擎動件（3〇)具 卜t齒孔（1 1 )兩相對側之彈力，· (5 2 )平匕二（5 〇 )，係具有一樞圈（5 1 )及兩彈性端 3 ?枢圈（51)係套設於該作動件（2〇)之拖 1)-側且相二：:=:(52)係延伸於柩圈（5 一 適當大小之夾角，且並又分別插 M287205 設於該兩個掣動件（3 Ο )之插孔（3 3 )中，以使該兩 個掣動件（3 0 )具有朝齒孔（1 1 )兩相對側彼掣之彈 力； 一控制件（6 0 )，係蓋設於該棘動件（1 0 )之齒孔 (1 1 )頂部，且可被驅動旋轉定位於一第一位置、一第 二位置及一第三位置。 在該第一、三圖中係有指出，該控制件（6 0 )之頂 面中央係具有一凹槽（6 2 )，而該作動件（2 0 )底部凸 露於該棘動件（1 0 )下方之周緣處則係形成有一較大外 徑之凸緣供頂抵於棘動件（1 0 )底面，而於該作動件（2 0 )之卡塊（2 1 )頂面中央則係凸設有一螺柱（2 1 2 ) 供穿設至該控制件（6 0 )之凹槽（6 2 )中，且並以一 螺合件（7 0 )螺設於該螺柱（2 1 2 )之凸露端部上， 藉此以將該作動件（2 0 )限制樞設於該齒孔（1 1 )中 轉動。 另於該第一圖中該作動件（2 0 )之卡塊（2 1 )頂 面係具有兩個槽孔（2 4 )，且於該槽孔（2 4 )中係依序 置入有一彈簣（9 0 )及一定位珠（9 1 )，該兩個掣動件 (3 0 )之頂面係分別具有一凸柱（3 4 )，而該控制件（6 0 )之底面則具有一弧形槽（6 1 )及三個定位槽（6 3 )， 該弧形槽（6 1 )之兩端係分別供兩個掣動件（3 0 )之 凸柱（3 4 )頂設，以藉此使該控制件（6 0 )可達到驅 動該兩個掣動件（3 0 )位移之目的，而該三個定位槽（6 3 )之其中一個可供一側之定位珠（9 1 )嵌設，而另兩 -M287205 “]件（6 Ο)分別定位於第一位 丨將: 置之目的。 议置及弟二位 ^請配合參閱第―、五圖所示，其中係指出該作動件（2 〇)及控制件（6 〇)巾係設有— 彈性體（81)及—凸紐（82)用以供；(8; )# 一回极 .5)方便拆竭者，其中： “制该驅動頭（2 該作動件（20)，係具有一貫穿孔（22 (2 5 1 )，該貫穿孔（2 2 )係由 5)底部’且於底段形成階級狀，而該支孔（251頁)(二 係由驅動頭（2 5) 一側貫通至該 歹 支孔ί25—1)中並置設有一可於其中位移之珠體（8^ 相设純體（8 i )，係置設於該 凹槽（6 2 )中； 、b ϋ j之 ,過：::==)，係底段呈階級狀且並由底部向上穿 1 貝通孔（2 2)而使頂端穿伸至該凹槽（6 2 )中， -且使該階級狀之底段頂嵌於㈣孔（2 2 ’ ⑽㈣桿（8〇)下段之周緣係又形 7 丄供使該控制桿(8〇)㈣位移時該容槽二 .丨口對正5亥支孔（2 5 1 )而可供該珠體（ •以方便拆解套筒； 一凸紐（8 2 )，係以螺母夕士 z丄a 〇)頂端，且底面係頂壓於咳回復該控制桿（8 上％及回设弹性體（8 1 )上被， 以使該凸紐（82)可受回復彈性體（δι)之彈力作用 M287205 Γ二頁抵’二因一此連動該控制桿（8 〇)向上位移至 田』 M使5亥谷槽（8 〇 1 )錯開該支孔（2 5 "， 而將：亥珠體（8 3 )擠出，以供將套筒歲緊。 置請第六圖所示，當該控制件（6 〇) 側之定位珠（Μ)係會嵌入該右側之定位槽 上，而，兩措此將該控制件（6 〇)定位於第-位置 之彈便會藉由該彈性件（5〇) 槽（61 Γ方之凸柱（34)分別頂抵於該弧形 掣於齒孔（tm該兩爾（3〇)向兩側卡 或圯轉，係皆會利用該兩擎動 而3 作動件（20)隨之旋轉。 。）之卡動該 第第七圖所示’當該控制件（6〇)逆向轉動至 第則該左側之定位珠（91)會嵌入該左側之 位於第二位』6 3:中：以藉此將該控制件（6 0)定 側掣動件（3而w亥弧形槽（6 1 )之右端便會推動右 (]η〉、 上之凸柱（3 4 )，以使該右側之掣動件 〇)則仍St齒孔（1 D之卡掣，而左側之掣動件（3 於該齒孔彈性件（5〇)之彈力作用而使其卡掣 便會利用該h丨 如此則該棘動件〇)逆轉時， 掣作用，：：：之掣動件（3 0)與該齒孔（11)之卡 該棘動C乍動件（20)隨之逆向旋轉，反之當 便會被該棘動二=時’:該左側之擎動件（30)則 0)之回孔（1 1)上之凸齒向右推 M287205 動而產生跳齒之情形，進而使該棘動件（3 〇 )於作動件 (2 0 )上空轉。 一晴*閱第八圖所示，當該控制件（6 〇 )正向轉動至 =置時，則該左側之定位珠（9丄）會欲入該左側之 弟一個定位槽（6 3)中，以藉此將 位於第三位置上，而★ R ^ 側擎動件（3 0)上::: (V4 會推動左 n x (ii)之卡掣，而右側之掣動件 0)則仍可藉由該彈性件（5Q) 力 於該齒孔（1 τ W… J之陣力作用而使其卡掣 一該右側之掣動= 隨二 ㈣被該棘動件(::)：:= 動而產生跳齒之情形，進而使該棘^凸^左推 > (2 0 )上空轉。 ㈣仟（3 〇 )於作動件 請繼續參閱第九圖所示，本創 (2 5 )係可供嵌設於一棘輪頭（9 二例之驅動頭 中，以供連動該棘輪頭（92)^動之欺孔（92工） 上係具有-抱設可被控制而朝」而棘輪碩（9 2) 2 ) ’且該棘輪（d 2 2 )上 動棘:之棘輪（9 2 部嵌設。 動孔供螺合物件之頭 請繼續參閱第十圖及第 實施例，其姓椹後丄 圖所不，係本創作 —構係大致與第—實施 J作之弟二 而差別僅在於 11 M287205 該第二實施例之作動件 支孔（2川及:體J上係未具有貫穿孔(2㈧、 中亦未設有控制桿、^ ’且整體之棘動板手的結構 刺件该回復彈性體等構件，而今凡乂 , 2)則係封蓋於該控制件（6〇)之凹槽心：8 :即第二實施例相較於第一實施例係省略pus二: 請繼續參閱第十二圖及第十三圖所示，係 :=，其結構係大致與本劍作之第二實施例相同心 且並於並:::二之驅動頭（2 5)係係-側凸伸 八上具有—槽室（252)，於該槽室（2 5 2 )中 輪广2)，且並以一扣環（2 5 3 )將該棘輪 (9 2 2 )樞設限制於該槽室（2 2 2)底部係凸設有一套接頭，而㈣動頭（=9 j k制紐（2 5 4 )供控制該棘輪（9 2 2 )之棘 方向。 :爹閱第十四〜十六圖所示，係本創作之第四實施 :’八結構係大致與本創作之第二實施例相同，而差別僅 f::亥第四實施例之作動件（2 0)係向一側延伸形成一 把手狀’且該作動件（2 0)凸露於該棘動件（1 〇)底 部之周緣係形成有-環溝（2Q1)，且於環^ ΐ並散設有—環圈（7 1 )，使該環圈（7 1 )取代該第二 貝_之凸緣而頂抵於棘動件（丄〇)底面，另該棘動件 〇 )上則另具有-容室（1 2 )，於該容室（i 2 )中 係設有-可於其中轉動之棘輪（9 2 2 )，且該棘輪（92 M287205 j)底部係凸設有一套接頭，而該棘 上 有一控制鈕（2 5 4 )供栌制兮絲土人/ ^ ^ 向。 亥棘輪（9 2 2 )之棘動方 請參閱第十七、十八圖所示 ^ 其結構輸峨敝帛：實= 動件（20)的卡塊（21)頂面係 制件（6、 a)，且係以—梃栓（7 〇 a)穿過該控 Γ 〇)凹槽（62)而螺鎖於該螺孔⑴d 中’以使該控制件（6 Q )能 自由旋轉。牛（6〇)…樞M70d)為轴心 請繼續參閱第十九圖及第二 六實施例，其結構係大致與本創作之第 差別僅在於該第六實施例之作 只=相同，而 件（10)底部之周緣❹成右.（2 〇)凸露於該棘動 溝⑴U上並嵌：環成圈有(一;^ 取代第〜" 工），使該環圈（71) 取代弟一貝施例之凸緣而頂抵 該控制桿（8 0)盘凸紐(1〇)底面，而 計…w )則係設成一體，且該控 制杯（8 0 )之下段並未設柄 ;)可由上向下穿過該控制件U〇)之凹槽=: ==;牛（2〇)之貫穿孔（22) t ，該 中二之/面係僅具有—槽孔（24)，咖 中係依序置入有-彈簧（90)及一定位珠（9 而該控制件 〇 )底面之三個定位槽（6 3 )係呈 13 (§； M287205 排二使該控制件（6 〇 )於第-位置時該定位珠 :二肷入中央之定位槽（63)中，而該控制編 0 )於弟二位置時該定位失（q Ί、 )則會嵌人—側之定位 :6 ):，另該控制件（6〇)於第三位置時則該定 ?土（6 3)係會嵌入另一側之槽孔（63)中，如此而 具疋位功效。 蕤出由：本創作係具有上述之特殊結構設計，所以其係可 該控制件（6 〇 )位於第_位置，使該兩個掣動 :夺卡擎於該齒孔（11)上，以進而使該作 =2〇)可同時被連動作正、逆方向之挈動，另外並 可=由驅動該控制件（6〇)位於第二位置或第三位置， ^連動該兩個掣動件（3〇)之其中—個脫離對齒孔㈠ 1)之卡¥，以進而使該作動件（2〇)能被連動而產生 ^方向掣動而反方向空轉之動作，此即為本創作最大之 •請繼續參閱第二十-圖及第二十二圖所示，係 齒合，如此而完成單向 :弟七實施例，其結構係大致與本創作之第一實施例相 =而差別僅在於該第七實施例之某一掣動件（3㈧不 :瓜齒（31)，如此僅—掣動件（3〇)之 與棘動件<：1 〇 )之齒孔（2 2 1 ) 之制動。 綜上所述，當知本創作具㈣#上之湘 ί，而且在同類產品中均未見有類似之產品或發表而^ 新穎性，故已符合新型專利之申請要件。 /、有 14 M287205 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係本創作给 第一 PJ，^乍弟一只鈿例之立體分解圖。 第-H，伤乍弟一貫轭例之局部立體組合圖。 弟二圖，係本創作第—實 ΰ 第四圖，係本創作證' σ ® ^ 乍弟一月細例之俯視圖。 弟五圖’係本創作第一恭 弟六圖3 第七圖， 第八圖， 第九圖， 第十圖， 第十一圖 弟十二圖 第十三圖 第十四圖 第十五圖 第十六圖 第十七圖 第十八圖 第十九圖 第二十圖 第二十一 弟貝施例之組合剖面示意圖。 糸本創作第一實施例控制件於第一位置示音 係本創作M ^ W圖 r… 例控制件於第二位置示意圖。 备、1作第一實施例控制件於第三位置示意圖。 創作第一實施例之使用實施例。 係本創作第二實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第二實施例之組合剖面示意圓。 ’係本創作第三實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第三實施例之立體組合圖。 ’係本創作第四實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第四實施例之立體組合圖。 係本創作第四實施例之組合剖面示意圖。 ’係本創作第五實施例之立體分解圖。 ’係本創作第五實施例之組合剖面示意圖。 ’係本創作第六實施例之立體分解圖。 ’係本創作第六實施例之組合剖面示意圖。 々 圖’係本創作第七實施例之立體分解圖。 第二十二圖’係本創作第七實施例之俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】An actuating member (20) having a block (2i) rotatably coupled to the perforation (2 2 ) and having a topping on one side of the block (2 work) The surface (2丄丄) forms an active space between the top surface (2 1 work) and the perforation (1 1 ), and the top surface of the block (2 work) has a pivot column (2) 3), and the bottom of the actuating member (20) is convexly provided with a driving head (25), and the driving head (25) is a square-shaped sleeve joint for sleeve sleeve Two engine members (30) are disposed in the movable space, and the outer sides of the two rocking members (30) have a plurality of teeth (3 working) for dividing the holes ( 1 1) the two opposite sides of the convex teeth are engaged, and on the opposite faces of the two movable parts (30), respectively, a notch is formed (3 = another two brake members (3Q) The top surface has a plug 3)', and a back pressure surface (3 5) is formed on the rear side for the block (the contact of the top surface of the river (2 (1); the bullet); 〇), the two ends are respectively embedded in the two tilting members (3 (1)) So that the two engine members (3 〇) have the elastic force on opposite sides of the t-toothed hole (1 1 ), · (5 2 ) flat 匕 two (5 〇), with a pivot ring (5 1 ) And the two elastic ends 3? The pivot ring (51) is sleeved on the drag 1)-side of the actuating member (2〇) and the phase 2::=: (52) extends over the loop (5 is an appropriate size angle) And respectively inserting M287205 in the jacks (3 3 ) of the two tilting members (3 Ο ), so that the two tilting members (30) have two opposite sides (1 1 ) a resilient member; a control member (60) that is disposed on the top of the perforation (1 1 ) of the ratchet member (10) and can be rotationally driven to be positioned at a first position, a second Position and a third position. It is pointed out in the first and third figures that the center of the top surface of the control member (60) has a recess (6 2 ), and the bottom of the actuating member (20) is convex. A flange exposed at a lower edge of the ratchet member (10) is formed with a flange having a larger outer diameter for abutting against the bottom surface of the ratchet member (10), and the block of the actuating member (20) (2 1) A stud (2 1 2 ) is protruded from the center of the top surface for insertion to the control member (6) 0) in the groove (6 2 ), and is screwed to the convex end of the stud (2 1 2 ) by a screwing member (7 0 ), thereby using the actuating member (20) Restricting pivoting in the perforation (1 1 ). In the first figure, the top surface of the block (2 1 ) of the actuating member (2 0 ) has two slots (2 4 ), and A magazine (90) and a positioning bead (9 1 ) are sequentially disposed in the slot (2 4 ), and the top surfaces of the two movers (30) respectively have a protrusion ( 3 4), and the bottom surface of the control member (60) has an arcuate groove (6 1 ) and three positioning grooves (63), and the two ends of the arc groove (6 1 ) are respectively provided for two a boss (3 4 ) of the swaying member (30) is disposed to thereby enable the control member (60) to achieve the purpose of driving the displacement of the two raking members (30), and the three positioning One of the slots (63) can be embedded in one side of the positioning bead (9 1 ), and the other two - M287205 "" (6 Ο) are respectively positioned in the first position: for the purpose. Please refer to paragraphs ― and 5 for the discussion. Please indicate that the actuator (2 〇) and the control (6 〇) towel are provided with - elastomer (81) and - bulge ( 82) used for; (8; ) # 一回极. 5) convenient demolition, where: "made the drive head (2 the actuator (20), has a consistent perforation (22 (2 5 1), The through hole (2 2 ) is formed by 5) the bottom portion and forming a step shape in the bottom portion, and the branch hole (251 pages) (the second system is penetrated from the driving head (25) side to the support hole ί25-1 The juxtaposition is provided with a bead body (8^ phased pure body (8 i ), which is disposed in the groove (6 2 ); b ϋ j, over:::==) The bottom section is of a class shape and passes through the 1st through hole (2 2) from the bottom so that the top end penetrates into the groove (62), and the bottom section of the class is embedded in the (four) hole (2 2 ' (10) (4) rod (8 〇) The lower part of the lower section is shaped 7 丄 for the control rod (8 〇) (4) to displace the pocket 2. The 对 mouth is aligned with the 5 hai branch hole (2 5 1 ) For the bead ( • to facilitate the disassembly of the sleeve; a bulge (8 2 ), tied with a nut 夕 丄 z丄a 〇) top And the bottom surface is pressed against the cough to return the control rod (8% and the return elastic body (8 1 )), so that the convex (82) can be subjected to the elastic force of the return elastic body (δι) M287205 Γ抵 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 M M M M M M M Extrusion, so that the sleeve is tight. As shown in the sixth figure, when the positioning bead (Μ) on the side of the control (6 〇) is embedded in the positioning groove on the right side, the two measures will be The control member (6 〇) is positioned at the first position by the elastic member (5 〇) groove (the 61 凸 convex column (34) respectively abuts against the curved shape to the perforation (tm Two (3 〇) cards or twirling to both sides, the system will use the two engines and the 3 actuators (20) will rotate accordingly. The card is moved as shown in the seventh figure 'When the control piece (6〇) Reverse rotation until the left positioning bead (91) will be embedded in the second position in the second position "6 3: in order to thereby fix the control member (60) to the side flap (3) And the right end of the w Hai arc groove (6 1 ) will be pushed Right (]η>, upper stud (3 4), so that the right side of the turret 〇) is still St perforation (1 D of the 掣, and the left side of the turret (3 is elastic to the perforation The elastic force of the piece (5〇) causes the click to use the h丨, so the ratchet member 〇) reverses, the 掣 action, the::: the moving piece (30) and the perforation (11 The card causes the swaying C swaying member (20) to rotate in the opposite direction, and vice versa when the spurt is swayed by two = ': the left side of the engine (30) is 0) back hole (1 1) The upper convex tooth pushes the M287205 to the right to generate a tooth skipping condition, thereby causing the ratchet member (3 〇) to idle on the actuating member (20). As shown in the eighth figure, when the control member (6 〇) is rotated to the = position, the left positioning bead (9丄) will enter the positioning groove of the left side (6 3). In order to be in the third position, and on the R ^ side engine (3 0)::: (V4 will push the left nx (ii) and the right side will be 0) The elastic member (5Q) can still be used to force the pinhole (1 τ W...J to exert a force on the right side of the yaw = with the second (four) being the ratchet (::): := The movement causes the tooth to be jumped, and then the spine is raised and left (> (2 0)). (4) 仟 (3 〇) in the actuator, please continue to refer to the ninth figure, this creation (2 5) can be embedded in a ratchet head (9 of the drive heads of the two, for the linkage of the ratchet head (92) to the bullying hole (92 workers) on the top of the system has a - can be controlled to And the ratchet (9 2) 2) 'and the ratchet (d 2 2) move the ratchet: the ratchet (9 2 is embedded. The head of the moving hole for the screw part please continue to refer to the tenth figure and the first embodiment, The surname is not the same as the first one. The second difference is only 11 M287205. The actuator hole of the second embodiment (2 Sichuan and the body J do not have a through hole (2 (eight), no control rod, ^ ' and the overall spur The structural thorn of the wrench is such that the elastic body and the like are restored, and today, 2) is the groove core of the control member (6〇): 8: the second embodiment is compared with the first embodiment. The system omits the pus 2: Please continue to refer to the twelfth and thirteenth figures, the system: =, the structure is roughly the same as the second embodiment of the sword and the following::: two drive head (2) The system-side projection has a groove chamber (252) in which the wheel is wide 2) and the ratchet is (2 5 3 ) 9 2 2) The pivoting is limited to the bottom of the chamber (2 2 2) with a set of joints, and (4) the moving head (=9 jk system (2 5 4 ) for controlling the ratchet (9 2 2 ) Direction: According to the fourteenth to sixteenth drawings, the fourth implementation of the present creation: 'eight structure is roughly the same as the second embodiment of the present creation, and the difference is only f:: the fourth embodiment of the Actuator (20) extends to one side to form a a handle-shaped 'and the actuating member (20) is exposed on the periphery of the bottom of the ratchet member (1 〇) to form a ring groove (2Q1), and is disposed on the ring and is provided with a loop (7 1 ), the ring (7 1 ) is replaced by the flange of the second shell to abut against the bottom surface of the ratchet member, and the ratchet member has a chamber (1 2 ) a ratchet wheel (9 2 2 ) that is rotatable therein is provided in the chamber (i 2 ), and a set of joints is protruded from the bottom of the ratchet wheel (92 M287205 j), and the spine has a control button ( 2 5 4) For the 兮 土 土 / / ^ ^. For the turbulent side of the ratchet wheel (9 2 2 ), please refer to the seventeenth and eighteenth figures. ^Structure of the structure: the real part of the moving piece (20) (21) top part (6) a), and the shackle (7 〇a) is passed through the groove (62) and screwed into the screw hole (1)d' to enable the control member (6Q) to rotate freely. Cattle (6〇)... pivot M70d) is the axis. Please refer to the nineteenth and second sixth embodiments. The structure is roughly different from the present invention only in the sixth embodiment. The circumference of the bottom of the piece (10) is turned to the right. (2 〇) is convex on the swaying groove (1) U and embedded: the ring is looped (a; ^ replaces the first ~ " work), making the ring (71) Replacing the flange of the case of the brother and the case, it is placed against the bottom surface of the control rod (80), and the base is integrated, and the lower part of the control cup (800) There is no handle;) the groove that can pass through the control member U〇 from top to bottom == ==; the through hole (22) t of the cow (2〇), the middle/face has only the slot (24) In the coffee machine, the three positioning grooves (63) of the bottom surface of the spring (90) and a positioning bead (9 and the control member 置) are placed in the order of 13 (§; M287205 row two makes the When the control member (6 〇) is in the first position, the positioning bead is inserted into the central positioning groove (63), and the control is edited in the position of the second position (q Ί, ). - Positioning of the side: 6): When the control part (6〇) is in the third position This setting? Soil (63) Department will be embedded on the other side of the slot (63) in such a place and piece goods with effect.蕤出: This creation department has the special structural design described above, so the control unit (6 〇) can be located at the _ position, so that the two swaying: the card is rushed to the perforation (11), Further, the operation can be simultaneously operated in the forward direction and the reverse direction, and the control unit (6〇) can be driven to be in the second position or the third position. One of the pieces (3〇) is separated from the card hole of the perforation (1) 1), so that the actuating member (2〇) can be interlocked to generate the action of yawing in the opposite direction and idling in the opposite direction. The biggest creations • Please continue to refer to the twentieth-figure and twenty-second diagrams, the tying, so that the unidirectional: the seventh embodiment, the structure is roughly the same as the first embodiment of the present invention = The only difference is that one of the swaying members (3 (8) of the seventh embodiment is not: the guillotine (31), so only the perforation of the swaying member (3 〇) and the swaying member <:1 〇) 2 2 1) Brake. In summary, when Zhiben created (4)# on the ί, and there is no similar product in the same product or published and novelty, it has met the application requirements of the new patent. /, There are 14 M287205 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the three-dimensional exploded view of the first PJ, ^乍弟. The first-H, the partial stereo combination of the yoke case of the injured brother. The second picture of the younger brother is the fourth picture of the first part of the creation, which is the top view of the January syllabus of the creation certificate 'σ ® ^ 乍 。. The fifth picture of the younger brother's first creation, the sixth brother, the third figure, the seventh picture, the eighth picture, the ninth picture, the tenth picture, the eleventh picture, the twelfth figure, the thirteenth picture, the fourteenth picture, the fifteenth picture Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the twenty-first embodiment. The first embodiment of the present invention is shown in the first position. The control unit is in the first position. 1 and 1 are schematic views of the control unit of the first embodiment in a third position. The use embodiment of the first embodiment is created. An exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The combined cross-section of the second embodiment of the present invention is a schematic circle. An exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the present creation. A three-dimensional combination diagram of the third embodiment of the present creation. An exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. A three-dimensional combination diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. A schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. An exploded perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. An exploded perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The figure is an exploded perspective view of the seventh embodiment of the present creation. The twenty-second diagram is a plan view of the seventh embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description]
15 M287205 ’ （1 Ο )棘動件 (12)容室 (2 0 )作動件 (2 1 )卡塊 (2 1 2 )螺柱 (2 3 )枢柱 、(2 5 )驅動頭 (2 5 2 )槽室 鲁（2 5 4 )控制鈕 (3 0 )掣動件 (3 2 )缺槽 ， （3 4 )凸柱 _ ( 4 0 )彈性體 (5 0 )彈性件 (5 2 )彈性端 φ ( 6 0 )控制件 • ( 6 2 )凹槽 (7 0 )螺合件 (8 0 )控制桿 (8 1 )回復彈性體 (8 3 )珠體 (91)定位珠 (9 2 1 )嵌孔 (2 2 a )螺孔 (1 1 )齒孔 (2 0 1 )環溝 (2 1 1 )抵頂面 (2 2 )貫穿孔 (2 4 )槽孔 (2 5 1 )支孔 (2 5 3 )扣環 (3 1 )板齒 (3 3 )插孔 (3 5 )頂壓面 (5 1 )樞圈 (61)弧形槽 (6 3 )定位槽 (7 1 )環圈 (8 0 1 )容槽 (8 2 )凸紐 (9 0 )彈簣 (9 2 )棘輪頭 (9 2 2 )棘輪 (7 0 a )枢检 1615 M287205 ' (1 Ο) ratchet (12) chamber (20) actuating member (2 1) block (2 1 2) stud (2 3 ) pivot, (2 5 ) drive head (2 5 2) The chamber chamber Lu (2 5 4 ) control button (3 0 ) the tilting member (3 2 ) is not slotted, (3 4 ) the boss _ ( 4 0 ) elastic body (50) elastic member (5 2 ) elastic End φ ( 6 0 ) Controls • ( 6 2 ) Grooves (7 0 ) Screws (8 0 ) Control levers (8 1 ) Resilience (8 3 ) Beads (91) Positioning beads (9 2 1 ) Inserted hole (2 2 a ) Screw hole (1 1 ) Hole (2 0 1 ) Ring groove (2 1 1 ) Abuts the top surface (2 2 ) Through hole (2 4 ) Slot hole (2 5 1 ) Hole (2 5 3 ) retaining ring (3 1 ) plate tooth (3 3 ) jack (3 5 ) pressing surface (5 1 ) pivot (61) arc groove (6 3 ) positioning groove (7 1 ) ring (8 0 1 ) pocket (8 2 ) knob (9 0 ) magazine (9 2 ) ratchet head (9 2 2 ) ratchet (7 0 a ) pivot 16