M399781 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種棘輪扳手結構，尤指一種棘輪扳手 結構之制齒係設有邊弧面，使該該驅動頭與 積更大而較具結構強度。 &力月立 【先前技術】 一按吾人先前所知，習用之棘輪扳手結構，如美國專利 第6 1 3 8 5 3 2號，其係包括： -本體（2 0 )係呈-扳手狀’該本體（2 〇)頭部 内係設有環狀排列之内棘齒（2 1 ); -驅動頭（3 0)係樞設於本體（2 〇)頭部内，該 驅動頭（3 0 )側邊係設有橫開之容置槽（，該： ，碩（3 0 )頂面係設有控制槽（3 2 )，該驅動頭㈡ :)底：係設有套合部（38)’該套合部（' 保王四角狀； —制齒（4 0 )係樞設於驅動頭（3 〇 )之容置栌 U内’該制齒（4〇)係呈弧形狀，該制齒 J 則係各設有咬合齒，咬合齒係分別斑 :(2 1)相#’—桿體（42)係穿設於制 内’桿體（4 2 )係將制齒（4 〇 )@ 處； U 又於谷置槽（3工） -控制桿（5 0)係樞設於驅動頭（ =内’該控制桿(5〇 )端部係設有撥動部( I; 撥動部（5 1 )係抵於驅動頭（3 〇 K 5 1 ) υ)上鳊面供操作者撥 τ= ( S制桿（5 0)桿體係設有容彈槽（5 4 ) …2 =體係容設於容彈槽(“）内，頂帽 由控制桿力而抵於制齒(4〇) 酱分別與内棘齒（2 =制齒（4 Q)二端之咬合 針旋動。 (21)相嚙合而控制順時針旋動或逆； 但該美國專㈣之結構缺失係在於： 該丨)Γ設於⑽4G)之穿孔内， 之容置τ : 1 w ( 4 0 )樞設於驅動頭（3 〇 制齒（4日0)二處:f由控制桿（5⑸之轉向，使該 而之咬合齒係分別应内棘 &而控制順時針旋動或 ：：（2 1 )相嚙 〇)之旋動力係經由制齒（40、::=’本體(2 ，套筒，二 ㈣受力係稍顯二桿狀結構欲支撑整體 容易毀損。 4 2)經長期旋動下結構係 槽(二=:，圖所示，該驅動頭(3〇)之容置 利用-切==開狀，容置槽(31)於加工時需 而剖設容= 驅動頭⑴)上 及費時。 令 s (3 1)之加工需較費工 槽（“ Π制：(5 〇)樞設於驅動頭(3 0)之控制 )内’邊撥動部（5n係抵於驅動頭（3〇; 5 M399781 上端面供操作者撥動轉 動頭（30)上尬Γ 但該撥動部（51)僅設於驅 〇)，邊，當操作者欲縣控制桿u 轉向者—對正撥動部(5 D後始能控制 有鑑於上述專利案棘輪 多年從事相關行業之經驗，心=失:本創作人藉 品問世。 ~ -於有-歧善習用弊端之產 【新型内容】 有：：所：解決之問題:―種棘輪扳手結構之制齒係設 構度。該驅動頭與制齒間受力體積更大而較具結 .解决問題之技術手段：—種棘輪扳手結構，其係包 舌.本體係設有内棘齒；—驅動頭係柩設於本體内，該 驅：頭係設有頭部’該頭部係與内棘齒相框設，該羯 :又有弧缺口，⑽口之弧面係為一直徑；一制齒係樞設於 “、口處’該制齒係設有邊弧面，該邊弧面係、框設弧缺口 壁面，該邊弧面與弧缺口具有相同直徑，該制齒另側邊俜 设有咬合齒，該咬合齒係分置於二側邊，該制齒相對於二 個咬合齒另側邊設有二弧抵面；—彈性頂組係容設於容栌 内且彈力頂抵於弧抵面上；-轉動盤係i設抵於本體上令二 面’該轉動盤底部係設有撥動;^，撥純係連動彈性頂組 轉動而帶動制歯於弧缺口處旋轉’使該制齒之一咬合齒與 内棘齒相唾合，而另一咬合齒係與内棘齒不相嗜合而構成 正逆旋動。 6 M399781 對照先前技術之功效：該制齒係設有邊弧面，該邊弧 面係樞設抵於驅動頭之狐缺 純係連動㈣馳再連_轉向，’===之= = 齒㈣合或脫開，而制齒整體受力主要係 :广弧面上，4制齒係具承受力且更具結構強度而不易 二裘;該㈣頭、固定盤、制齒及彈性頂組係先組設成一 =化再容設於本壯，魅化結構錢w域上之方 效完：本創作之功 ;:=:Γ:Γ_形式上之限制，是二是在: 保= 何修鋅變更皆仍應屬於本創作之 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第一圖所示，係本創 *ΡΙ/έϋ〇^//<η\ 之立月豆分解圖’第 —圖係制齒（4 0 )之立體放大圖口弟 〇)之+ 3 弟二圖係轉動盤（6 之立體放大圖，本創作係關於 係包括·· 裡棘輪扳手結構，其 一本體（1 〇)，該本體（1 〇) 一山 該作用端内係設有環狀排列之内棘齒設有作用端， (1 1 )上端係設有上周面（i 2 1 )’戎内棘齒 直徑係大於内棘齒（1 1 )直徑，兮内周面（1 2 ) °亥内棘齒（1 1 )下端 7 M399781 係設有下周面 棘齒（ 3)，这下周面（13)直經係大於内 之直經係相同；從，該上周面（12)及下周面（13) —驅動頭（9 (,〇 、d Q )，泫驅動頭（2 0 )係樞設於本體 之作用_ ,該驅動頭（2 〇 )係設有 1)，该盤部（2 1) 該盤部（2 ]、 下周面（1 3 )直徑相樞設， 頭部Η。 端係設有直徑較小之頭部（2 2)，該 邛（？ （丁、與内棘齒（1 1 )位置相對正樞設，該頭 二”）係設有狐缺口（2川，該弧缺口（221) (: = ?，:直：’該弧缺口（ 2 2 1 )底部係設有容槽 〇 ) Λ令、（2 2 2)之中心轴係與驅動頭（2 設有=相交錯垂直’該弧缺口（221)中心軸處係 有--俨二匕9( 2 2 3 )’該弧缺口（ 2 2 1 )壁面係設 2 區孔（2 2 3)一側邊，該容桿槽（2 =心㈣與_頭（2())中心轴相平行，該頭部 二二設有凸桿(23)，該凸桿⑴) 休糸汉有尨合部（2 3 1 )，該結合部（2 3 外螺牙狀，該凸桿（2 q ν斤在如古 」d 1 )係主 r 9 η. 底邛處設有扣環槽（2 3 2 )， 頭（2QU__接部（24)，該套接部 套^ ^斷面係呈四角狀，該套接部（2 4)係供套合 外…套接部（2 4)係凸伸於本體（1 〇 )之作用端 該第==)中央:設有貫穿之第-穿孔⑴)， 之直徑係呈下大上小之階級狀，該套 8 M399781 容珠孔（2 6) 接部（2 3 )—側設有容珠孔 係與第一穿孔（2 5)相通； 一固定盤（3〇)，該固定盤（3〇)係容設於本體 (1 〇)作用端内且位於驅動頭（2 〇)之頭部（2 2) 上’該固定盤（30)中央係設有第二穿孔（川，該 第二穿孔（31 )係配合凸桿（2 3)之直徑相套設，該 固定盤（3 0 ) 卜周，緣係設有第二樞孔（3 2 )，該第 二樞孔（3 2 )係與第-樞孔（2 2 3 )位置相對正；^亥 固定盤（3 0 )係設有透空槽（3 3 )，該透空槽（3 3 ) 係設於第二穿孔（3 1 )及第二樞槽（3 2 )¾，一扣件 (=4 )係略呈c形狀之片體，該扣件（3 4)係扣設於 扣環槽（2 3 2)内，該扣件（3 4 )係抵於固定盤（3 〇 )頂面處，該扣件（3 4)係將固定盤（3 〇)組設於 驅動頭（2 0 )上；M399781 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, in particular to a ratchet wrench structure, the tooth system is provided with a side arc surface, so that the drive head and the product are larger and more Structural strength. &力月立 [Prior Art] As previously known to us, the conventional ratchet wrench structure, such as U.S. Patent No. 6, 1 3 8 5 3 2, includes: - the body (20) is a wrench-like 'The inner body (2 〇) head is provided with an inner ring ratchet (2 1 ); the drive head (30) is pivoted in the head of the body (2 〇), the drive head (3) 0) The side is provided with a horizontally accommodating groove ((::, the top (3 0) top surface is provided with a control groove (3 2 ), the driving head (2):) bottom: is provided with a fitting portion ( 38) 'The fitting part ('Baowang's four-corner shape; - The toothing (40) is pivoted in the 栌U of the drive head (3 〇)'. The tooth (4〇) is in the shape of an arc. The teeth J are each provided with a bite tooth, and the bite teeth are respectively spotted: (2 1) phase #'—the rod body (42) is threaded through the rod body (4 2 ) to make teeth ( 4 〇)@处; U is also placed in the valley (3 workers) - The control lever (50) is pivoted to the drive head (= inside 'The control lever (5〇) is provided with a toggle (I) ; The toggle part (5 1 ) is attached to the drive head (3 〇K 5 1 ) υ) The upper surface is for the operator to dial τ= (S rod (5 0) rod body It has a magazine (5 4 ) ... 2 = the system is accommodated in the magazine ("), the top cap is controlled by the lever force against the tooth (4〇). The sauce and the internal ratchet (2 = tooth making) (4 Q) The occlusal needle of the two ends is rotated. (21) The meshing is controlled to control the clockwise rotation or the reverse; however, the structure of the United States (4) is missing: the 丨) is located in the perforation of (10) 4G), The accommodation τ : 1 w ( 4 0 ) is pivoted on the driving head (3 〇 teeth (4 0 0) two places: f is turned by the control rod (5 (5), so that the occlusal teeth should be respectively internal thorns & And control the clockwise rotation or:: (2 1) phase rotation) through the teeth (40, ::= 'body (2, sleeve, two (four) force system slightly two-bar structure) The support is easy to be damaged. 4 2) After long-term rotation, the structural groove (two =:, as shown in the figure, the drive head (3〇) is accommodated and used - cut == open, and the groove (31) is accommodated When processing, it is necessary to cut the capacity = drive head (1)) and time-consuming. Let s (3 1) be processed more than the labor slot ("Ten: (5 〇) is pivoted to the control of the drive head (30)) Inner 'edge toggle part (5n is the drive head (3〇; 5 M399781 upper end for the operator) Move the head (30) up, but the dial part (51) is only located on the side of the drive, when the operator wants the county control rod u steering - the right shifting part (5 D can be controlled later) In view of the above-mentioned patent case ratcheting experience in related industries for many years, heart = lost: the creator borrowed the product. ~ - Yu--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The degree of construction of the wrench structure. The driving head and the tooth are more compact and have a knot. The technical means for solving the problem: a ratchet wrench structure, which is a tongue. The system is provided with internal ratchets; the drive head is disposed in the body The drive: the head system is provided with a head portion, the head system and the inner ratchet frame are arranged, the cymbal has an arc gap, and the arc surface of the (10) port is a diameter; a tooth system is pivoted at the mouth Where the tooth system is provided with a side arc surface, the side arc surface is framed with an arc notch wall surface, the side arc surface has the same diameter as the arc notch, and the other side of the tooth is provided with a bite tooth, the bite tooth The part is placed on the two sides, and the tooth is provided with two arc abutting faces on the other side of the two biting teeth; the elastic top set is accommodated in the cavity and the elastic top abuts against the arc abutting surface; The disc system i is arranged on the body so that the two sides of the rotating disc are provided with a toggle; ^, the pure interlocking elastic top set rotates to drive the twist to rotate at the arc gap, so that one of the teeth is engaged It is salivated with the internal ratchet, and the other occlusal dentition is incompatible with the internal ratchet to form a positive and negative rotation. 6 M399781 Controls the efficacy of the prior art: The tooth system is provided with a side arc surface, and the side arc surface is pivoted to the fox of the driving head to be purely interlocked (four) and then re-connected, '===== tooth (four) combined or disengaged, and The overall force of the tooth is mainly on the wide arc surface. The 4 tooth system has the bearing capacity and the structural strength is not easy to be second; the (four) head, the fixed plate, the tooth making and the elastic top group are first set to one. Re-contained in this Zhuang, the magical structure of the money on the domain of the effect of the end: the merits of this creation;: =: Γ: Γ _ form of the limit, is the second is: Bao = He Xiu zinc changes should still be [Implementation] of this creation First, please refer to the first figure, which is the creation of the 月 ΡΙ έϋ〇 έϋ〇 / / η η η η η η ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The three-dimensional enlarged picture of the younger brother) + 3 The second brother of the picture is the rotating disk (the three-dimensional enlarged view of the system, the creation department includes the structure of the ratchet wrench, one body (1 〇), the body (1 〇) The inner end of the mountain is provided with a ring-shaped inner ratchet provided with an active end, and (1 1 ) the upper end is provided with an upper peripheral surface (i 2 1 ). The inner ratchet diameter is larger than the inner ratchet (1) 1) Diameter, inner circumference of the crucible (1 2 ) The lower end of the ratchet (1 1 ) 7 M399781 is provided with a lower peripheral ratchet (3), which is the same as the straight meridian of the lower peripheral line (13); from the upper peripheral surface (12) ) and the lower surface (13) - the drive head (9 (, 〇, d Q), the 泫 drive head (20) is pivoted on the body _, the drive head (2 〇) is equipped with 1) The disk portion (2 1) has a diameter of the disk portion (2) and the lower peripheral surface (13), and the head portion is Η. The end portion is provided with a head (2 2) having a small diameter, and the cymbal (? Ding, and the internal ratchet (1 1 ) position is opposite to the positive position, the head two") is provided with a fox gap (2 Sichuan, the arc gap (221) (: = ?,: straight: 'the arc gap (2 2 1) The bottom part is provided with a receiving groove 〇) Λ, (2 2 2) the central axis system and the driving head (2 is provided with = staggered vertical 'the arc notch (221) is at the central axis - 俨二匕9( 2 2 3 )' The arc notch ( 2 2 1 ) wall is lined with one side of the 2 hole (2 2 3), the rod groove (2 = center (four) and _ head (2 ()) center axis Parallel, the head 22 is provided with a protruding rod (23), and the protruding rod (1)) has a fitting portion (2 3 1 ), and the joint portion (2 3 outer threaded shape) The protruding rod (2 q ν 斤 in the ancient "d 1 ) is the main r 9 η. The bottom 设有 is provided with a buckle groove (2 3 2 ), the head (2QU__ joint (24), the sleeve sleeve ^ ^The section is quadrangular, the socket (24) is for the outer sleeve... The socket (24) is projected to the working end of the body (1 〇). The center =:) There is a through-perforation (1)), the diameter is in the shape of a large upper and a small class, the set of 8 M399781 bead hole (2 6) joint (23) - side is provided with a bead hole system and the first perforation (2 5) communicating; a fixed disk (3〇), the fixed disk (3〇) is accommodated in the active end of the body (1 〇) and located on the head (2 2) of the driving head (2 〇) The center of the fixing plate (30) is provided with a second perforation (the second perforation (31) is sleeved with the diameter of the protruding rod (23), and the fixing plate (30) is surrounded by a rim. There is a second pivot hole (32), and the second pivot hole (32) is opposite to the position of the first pivot hole (2 2 3 ); the fixed disk (30) is provided with a through slot (3) 3), the through-groove (3 3 ) is disposed on the second through hole (3 1 ) and the second pivot groove (3 2 ) 3⁄4, and a fastener (=4) is slightly c-shaped The fastener body (3 4) is fastened in the buckle groove (23 2), and the fastener (3 4) is fastened to the top surface of the fixing plate (3 〇), the fastener (3 4 ) is to set the fixed disk (3 〇) on the driving head (20);
制isj ( 4 0 ),該制齒（4 〇 )係樞設於驅動頭（2 〇 )之弧缺口（2 2 1 )處，該制齒（4 0)—側係設有 邊弧面（4 1 )’該邊弧面（4 1 )係配合樞設弧缺口（ 2 2 1 )壁面，該邊弧面（4 1 )與弧缺口（ 2 2 1 )具有 相同直徑’該制齒（4 0)另側邊係設有咬合齒（4 2)， δ亥咬合齒（4 2)係分置於二側邊，該咬合齒（4 2)高 度係高於邊弧面（4： 1 )，該邊弧面（4 1 )及咬合齒（4 2)係使該制齒（4 〇 )斷面呈L形狀，該制齒（4 〇) 係於弧缺口（2 2 1 )内轉動，使二側邊之咬合齒（* 2 ) 刀別與本體（1 〇)之内棘齒（1 1 )相ρ齒合，該制嵩（4 9 M399781 〇 )上下係凸設有第一樞部（4 3 )，該第一樞部（4 3 ) 一端係樞設於第一樞孔（2 2 3 )内，另端係樞設於固定 盤（3 0 )之第二樞孔（3 2)内，該制齒（4 〇)相對 於一個咬合齒（4 2 )另側邊設有二弧抵面（4 5 )，每 一咬合齒（4 2 )係配合一弧抵面（4 5 )，使該制齒（4 〇)呈對稱狀，該弧抵面（4 5)設於邊弧面（4 1 )上 方位置處；Isj ( 4 0 ), the tooth (4 〇) is pivoted at the arc notch (2 2 1 ) of the driving head (2 〇), and the tooth (40) is provided with a side arc surface ( 4 1 ) 'The side curved surface (4 1 ) is matched with the arc-shaped notch ( 2 2 1 ) wall surface, and the side curved surface (4 1 ) has the same diameter as the arc notch ( 2 2 1 )' 0) The other side is provided with a bite (4 2), and the δ-Hing (4 2) is placed on the two sides. The height of the bite (4 2) is higher than the side arc (4: 1). The side curved surface (4 1 ) and the occlusal tooth (42) are such that the tooth (4 〇) has an L-shaped cross section, and the tooth (4 〇) rotates within the arc gap (2 2 1 ). The teeth of the two side teeth (* 2 ) are meshed with the ratchet teeth (1 1 ) of the main body (1 〇), and the first armature is formed by the upper and lower sides of the cymbal (4 9 M399781 〇) (4 3 ), one end of the first pivot portion (43) is pivotally disposed in the first pivot hole (2 2 3 ), and the other end is pivotally disposed on the second pivot hole of the fixed disk (30) (3 2 Inside, the tooth (4 〇) is provided with two arc abutting faces (4 5 ) on the other side of one of the engaging teeth (4 2 ), and each biting tooth (4 2 ) is matched with an arc abutting surface 45), so that the toothing (4 billion) symmetrical shape, this arc abutment surface (45) provided in the side curved surface (41) at the upper side position;
一彈性頂纽，該彈性頂組係包括：一第一頂件（5 第二頂件（5 2 )及彈性元件（5 1 );該第—頂件 及第二頂件（5 2 )係呈帽體狀，該第二頂件（ 2)，設於驅動頭（2〇)之容槽（2 2 2 )内，二 凡件（5 1 )係容抵於第一 2 )間，該第—頂伴Γ ς n、 u风弟—頂件（5 力頂抵而抵於制Γ)係受彈性元件（51)之彈 齒"0心歯之弧抵面（45)上，使該制 1 )相唾合； 與本體（1 0 )之内棘齒（工 一轉動盤（6 0彳 體（1 〇 )作用端上端面^動盤（6 0 )係蓋設抵於本 壓花紋路以供操作者 ^轉動盤（6 0)表面係設有 係設有槽孔（61) 動之，該轉動盤（Θ 0 )中央 小之孔洞，使該槽孔（6 1 )槽底係设有直徑較 動頭（2 〇)之凸桿（2 / )底部具抵部（6 2)，該驅 孔（6 i )處，該轉動盤係穿伸於孔洞内而容置於槽 環周面（Θ 3 )，誃产田 〇 )底部係設有直徑較小之 Ό d )係樞設於本體（工〇 ) 10 mj 乃/si 之上周面（ 動栓°( 6 4 1乂〉，該轉動盤（6 0 )底部係凸設有二撥 〇 )之透”該二撥動拴（6 4 )係'穿伸於固定盤（3 彈性頂組内’該二撥動栓(64)係分置於 4)係連動^’轉動該轉動盤（6〇)’二撥動检（6 n、連動5讀頂組轉動而帶動制齒（40)於本體（1 咬合口（ 2 2 1 )處旋轉，使該制齒（4 0 )之— r _ N 2)與内棘齒（1 1 )相嚙合，而另一人 ==棘齒(11)不相齡，而構成棘輪= 之順％針旋動或逆時針旋動； 于 一固定侔f 7 、 該固定件（7〇 ) ^，該固定件（Η)係為螺母件， 相螺合，該固定:T:=頭Μ .0)洲 (fi?w 件（7〇)係抵於轉動盤（60)之抵部 上. 亥轉動盤（6 0 )枢設於驅動頭（2 〇 ) 桿該快脫組（8〇)係包括:控制 其中；8 2 )、彈性體（8 3 )及珠體（8 4 ), 之第3:^8)1内)係由下而上套設於驅動頭(2 0 ) 〇)之套接部( 容珠槽（8 11)，難制（26)位置處係凹設有 (8 12)，該結合部（81%(81)頂端係設有結合部 (8⑴係凸伸於第？穿孔2乂係呈螺牙狀 係容設於轉動盤（6〇)^25)夕卜；該壓钮（82) 〇)之槽孔（6 1)内，該壓紐（8 11 2)底部設有螺礼而係與控制椁（8})之結合 二(8 3)係具彈性頂抵，該彈性體 (83)係谷置於轉動盤（“）之槽孔（61)内，彈 = (83)-端係抵於抵部（62)而另端抵於壓 二：=(84)係抵於驅動頭（2〇)之套接部 珠孔（26)及控制桿（81)之容珠槽（8 當組合時’該制嵩（40)係樞設於驅動頭 ΓΗ:; ϋ )處’該邊弧面（4 1 )係配合抵於弧 、 壁面，該第一樞部（4 3 )係樞設於第一 柩孔（⑴）内，該彈性元件（51)及第二頂二 = 於容槽（2 2 2 )内，該第— 套設於彈性元件（5 1 )另,山## 彈性开株…、）而，该弟一頂件（5 0 )係受 1 )之彈力而抵於弧抵面（4 5) 制桿（81)係由下而上穿伸於第一穿孔(25)内:; 係凸伸於第-穿孔(⑴頂端叫 X虹（8 4)係容抵於容珠槽 ==盤(3〇)之第二穿孔(3=】 俾扣二桿（23)外周緣，該扣件（34) 32)心該扣件(“)係抵於固 〇= 3處’使該固定盤（3〇)與驅動頭(2 2)内：：二樞部（4 4)係樞設於第二樞孔（3 ” U此’如第四圖部分結構之立體組 >|\ 〇 12 M399781 該驅動頭（2 〇 )之盤部（2 1 )係柩設於本體（丄 二）之下周面（13)處，該轉動盤（6〇)係蓋合於本 肢（1 0)作用端上方開口處’該轉動盤（6 〇)之環周 面（6 3)係與上周面（丄2)相樞設，該撥動栓（6 4 ) 係牙没於固定盤（3 〇)之透空才f ( 3 3)内，該固定件 (7 0 )係容設於轉動盤（6 〇 )之槽孔（6工）内與驅 動頭（2 0)之結合部（2 3 1 )相螺合，該固定件（7 〇—)係將驅動頭（20)、固定盤（3〇)、制齒（4〇)、 第-頂件（5 0)及轉動盤（6 〇)等元件相組設而樞設 於本體（1 Q)之作用端，該壓# ( 8 2)係螺設於結合 部（8 1 2 )上，彈性體（8 3)係抵於壓鈕（8 2)及 轉動盤（6 0 )之抵部（6 2 ) f曰，’組合後如第五圖組合 圖所不’第六圖係上視圖’第七圖係第六圖之a_A處剖 請繼續參閲第八圖之側視圖所示，第九圖係第八圖之 B-B處剖視圖，二撥動拴（6 4 )係分置於第—頂件（$ 0 )二側邊’當使用者轉動轉動盤（6 Q )，該二撥動 (6 4)係連動第一頂件（5 〇)轉向，一撥動栓（ 係容置於一側之容桿槽（2 2 4 )内，該第一頂件（ 係抵於制齒（4 G)之弧抵面（4 5 )上而連動制齒 〇)轉向，該制齒（4 〇)係於弧缺口（ 2 2工） 繼而切換其正逆轉，使該制齒（4 〇)之—咬八去 ( 1 〇 )之内棘齒（1 1 )相口齒合進齒或退齒， 如第九圖剖視圖所示，制齒（4 0 ) —側之咬合齒（4 2 ) 13 係與本 動。 〇)之内棘齒（ 1)相嚙合而呈順時針旋 B處=本創作中間位置之B- 剖視示意圖，當使::旋:=置之Β-β處 ㈡之二撥動检U4)係連動該轉動盤(6 (40)作動之，另一撥、:(5〇)及制齒 容桿槽（2 2 4 )内，該制齒（4)係谷設於另側邊之An elastic top set comprising: a first top piece (5 second top piece (52) and an elastic element (5 1 ); the first top piece and the second top piece (5 2 ) In the shape of a cap, the second top piece (2) is disposed in the receiving groove (2 2 2 ) of the driving head (2〇), and the second piece (5 1 ) is adapted to be between the first 2), The first-top companion Γ 、 n, u wind brother-top piece (5 force top against the system) is subject to the elastic element (51) of the elastic tooth "0 heart 歯 arc to face (45), so that The system 1) is saliva; and the internal ratchet (1 0) ratchet (the work of a rotating disk (60 彳 body (1 〇) action end upper end face disk (60) is set to cover this pressure The pattern road is provided for the operator to rotate the disc (60), and the surface of the rotating disc (60) is provided with a slot (61), and the hole of the rotating disc (Θ 0) is small, so that the slot (6 1 ) is bottomed. The bottom of the protruding rod (2 / ) having a diameter of the moving head (2 )) has abutting portion (62), and the rotating disc is penetrated into the hole and accommodated in the slot The circumference of the ring (Θ 3 ), the 誃 〇 〇 〇 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Above the circumference (the yoke ° ( 6 4 1 乂 >, the bottom of the rotating disc (60) is convexly provided with two dials). The two dials (6 4 ) are 'stretched through the fixed plate (3) In the elastic top group, the two toggle bolts (64) are placed in 4) linkages ^ 'rotate the rotating disc (6 〇)' two dial movements (6 n, linkage 5 read top group rotation to drive The tooth (40) is rotated at the body (1 nip (2 2 1 ) so that the tooth (4 0 ) - r _ N 2) meshes with the inner ratchet (1 1 ), while the other person == The ratchet (11) is not of the same age, but constitutes a ratchet=the %% needle rotates or counterclockwise rotates; at a fixed 侔f 7 , the fixing member (7〇) ^, the fixing member (Η) is a nut Piece, phase screwing, the fixing: T:= head Μ.0) continent (fi?w piece (7〇) is on the abutting part of the rotating disk (60). The sea turning disk (60) is pivoted on Drive head (2 〇) rod The quick release group (8 〇) includes: control of; 8 2 ), elastomer (8 3 ) and beads (8 4 ), of the 3:^8)1) From the bottom to the sleeve of the drive head (20) 〇) (the bead groove (8 11), the difficult (26) position is concave (8 12), the joint (81%) (81) top The end system is provided with a joint portion (8(1) is protruded from the first perforation 2, and the threaded system is arranged on the rotating disc (6〇)^25); the button of the push button (82) () 6 1) Inside, the bottom of the button (8 11 2) is provided with a combination of a snail and a control 椁 (8}). The second (83) has an elastic top, and the elastic body (83) is placed in the valley. In the slot (61) of the rotating disc ("), the spring = (83) - the end is against the abutting portion (62) and the other end is pressed against the second: = (84) is the driving head (2) The bead hole of the socket (26) and the bead groove of the control rod (81) (8 when combined, the '40 (the system is pivoted at the driving head ΓΗ:; ϋ) 'the side curved surface (4 1 The first pivot portion (43) is pivotally disposed in the first bore ((1)), and the elastic member (51) and the second top two are in the receptacle (2 2 2) Inside, the first set is set on the elastic element (5 1 ), the other is a flexible opening..., and the first piece (50) is subjected to the elastic force of 1) against the arc abutting surface ( 4 5) The rod (81) extends from the bottom to the top in the first perforation (25):; the protrusion protrudes from the first perforation (the top of (1) is called X rainbow (8 4) and the capacity is fixed to the bead groove = = disk (3第二) the second perforation (3=) 俾 buckle the outer edge of the two rods (23), the fastener (34) 32) the fastener (") is attached to the solid 〇 = 3" to make the fixed disc (3 〇) and the drive head (2 2):: The two pivots (4 4) are pivoted to the second pivot hole (3 ” U this 'as in the fourth figure partial structure of the three-dimensional group>|\ 〇12 M399781 The disk portion (2 1 ) of the driving head (2 〇) is disposed at a peripheral surface (13) below the body (丄2), and the rotating disk (6〇) is attached to the working end of the limb (10) At the upper opening, the circumferential surface (6 3) of the rotating disk (6 )) is pivoted with the upper circumferential surface (丄2), and the toggle bolt (6 4 ) is not attached to the fixed disk (3 〇). In the air passage f (3 3), the fixing member (70) is accommodated in the slot (6) of the rotating disc (6 〇) and the joint of the driving head (20) (2 3 1 The phase is screwed, the fixing member (7 〇-) will drive the head (20), the fixed plate (3 〇), the tooth (4 〇), the first-top piece (50) and the rotating disk (6 〇) The components are arranged to be pivoted on the active end of the body (1 Q), the pressure # ( 8 2) is screwed on the joint portion (8 1 2 ), and the elastic body (83) is pressed against the press button ( 8 2) And the abutting part of the rotating disk (60) (6 2 ) f曰, 'After the combination, as shown in the fifth figure, the combination picture is not 'the sixth picture is the upper view', the seventh picture is the sixth picture of the a_A section, please continue to participate Referring to the side view of the eighth figure, the ninth figure is a cross-sectional view of the BB of the eighth figure, and the two dials (6 4 ) are placed on the two sides of the first top member ($0). Rotating disk (6 Q ), the two toggles (6 4) are linked to the first top piece (5 〇) to turn, and a toggle pin (the system is placed in the one side of the rod groove (2 2 4), The first top piece (corresponding to the arc abutting surface (45) of the tooth (4 G) and the interlocking gear) is turned, and the tooth (4 〇) is tied to the arc gap (2 2 work) and then switched It is reversing, so that the ratchet (1 )) of the tooth (4 〇) is engaged in the tooth or the tooth, as shown in the cross-sectional view of the ninth figure, the tooth (4 0 ) — The bite of the side (4 2 ) 13 is the same as the movement. 〇) The ratchet (1) meshes with a clockwise rotation B = B-section of the middle position of the creation, when:::::========================== The interlocking disc (6 (40) is actuated, the other dial: (5〇) and the toothed rod slot (2 2 4) are interlocked, and the tooth (4) is set on the other side.
係與本體（10)之内棘 乂）另-咬合齒（4W 動。 、1 )相嚙合而呈逆時針旋 睛繼續參閱第十二圖所示，係本 體分解圖，第十三圖係為轉動盤（以一只施例之立 第十四圖係為剖視圖，該實施例中，體放大圖， =，ΓΓ(4〇)之第—樞邹…)係 件狀5亥弟一樞部（4 3)再容設於制 孔内，該轉動盤（…設有-環槽（6:心之： 性體（6 6)，該彈性體（6 6 ) 6 5 )&又有一舞 内’亦即該轉動盤（6 0)與固定盤=環槽（6 5) 性雜（6 6)，該控制桿（8 d 間係有-彈 (〇〇)^^ ^ , , f'由上而下置入驅動頭 (20)之第-穿孔（25)内，控制 部（8 12)係呈環溝狀，壓鈕（ 8 D之、·“ (812)處。 2)係扣合於結合部 :繼續參閱第十五圖所示、係本創作第 解圖所不，該實施例中，係設有二個制齒（4〇)、二個 14 彈性頂組，該驅動頭（2 ο)之頭部（2 2)係設有二個 狐缺口（ 2 2 1 )及二個容槽（2 2 2 )，二個弧缺口（ 2 2 1 )及一個容槽（2 2 2 )係呈環狀排列，該固定盤（3 〇)係设有二個第二樞孔（3 2 )及二個透空槽（3 3)， 每一第二拖孔（3 2 )及透空槽（3 3)係與每一弧缺口 (2 2 1 )位置相對正，該實施例中，係具二個制齒（4 〇 )之咬合齒（4 2)與本體（1 Q )之内棘齒（1 1 ) 相D齒合。 5月芩閱第十六圖所示、係本創作第四實施例之分解圖 所不，該實施例中，係設有三個制齒（4 〇 )、三個彈性 T組’該驅動頭、（2 〇 )之頭部（2 2 )係設有三個孤缺 一（^ 2 1 )及三個容槽（2 2 2)而呈環狀排列，而具 :個°义合齒（4 2)與内棘齒（1 1 )相嚙合，而具更大 旋動扭力。 請繼續參㈣十七®所示，係本創作第五實施例 ^ as sn ^ . 'The body and the body (10) within the spine) and the other teeth (4W move., 1) mesh with the counterclockwise rotation. Continue to refer to the twelfth figure, the body is exploded, the thirteenth figure is Rotating disk (in the fourteenth embodiment of the embodiment is a cross-sectional view, in this embodiment, the enlarged view of the body, =, ΓΓ (4〇) of the first - pivot ... ...) (4 3) Re-accommodating in the hole, the rotating disk (...with a ring groove (6: heart: sex (6 6), the elastic body (6 6 ) 6 5 ) & another dance Inside, that is, the rotating disk (60) and the fixed disk=ring groove (6 5) are mixed (6 6), and the control lever (with 8-d) is a bomb (〇〇)^^ ^ , , f' Inserted into the first through hole (25) of the driving head (20) from top to bottom, the control part (8 12) is in the shape of a groove, and the button (8 D, · "(812). 2) buckle In conjunction with the joint: continue to refer to the fifteenth figure, which is the first solution of the present invention. In this embodiment, there are two teeth (4 turns) and two 14 elastic top sets. (2 ο) The head (2 2) is provided with two foxes (2 2 1 ) and two pockets (2 2 2 ), two arc gaps (2 2 1 ) and one pocket (2 2 2 ) are arranged in a ring shape, and the fixing plate (3 〇) is provided with two second pivot holes (3 2 ) and two through-hole slots (3 3) Each second hole (3 2 ) and the through hole (3 3) are opposite to each arc notch (2 2 1 ). In this embodiment, the system has two teeth (4 〇). The occlusal tooth (42) is D-toothed with the internal ratchet (1 1 ) phase D of the body (1 Q ). According to the sixteenth figure of May, the exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation is not In the embodiment, there are three teeth (4 )) and three elastic T groups 'the drive head, (2 〇) head (2 2 ) are provided with three orphans (^ 2 1 ) and three The two slots (2 2 2) are arranged in a ring shape, and have a pair of teeth (4 2) that mesh with the inner ratchets (1 1 ) and have a larger rotational torque. Please continue to participate in the (four) ten The seventh example is the fifth embodiment of this creation ^ as sn ^ . '
SL 解圖帛十八圖係為剖視圖，該實施例中，該轉動盤 名^ ^)之〜孔（61)處係設有環溝（61 1 )，該麼 佴卜2:略具彈性之塊體’ 1玄壓鈕（8 2 )底部周緣 吸數勾體（821)，該勾體（δ2ΐ)之數目 ㈣（8 2 )係稍施力而壓人槽孔（6 1 ) 該和制^ ^體（8 2 1 )係扣抵於環溝（6 1 1 )處， ^幵〇1 n端部係設有凹環槽（8 1 3 )，並增設 枰（87\、5)’該C_(85)係配合扣設於凹環 “813)内，該控轉（81)上端部係抵於壓紅（8 形環（8 5 )及固 2 )底部’該彈性體（8 3)係抵於C 定件（7 0)間。 請繼續參閱第十九圖所示，係本創作第六實施例之立 體分解圖’該實施射’係不設有快脫組（8 q )，其僅 °又有壓鈕（82)扣勾於轉動盤（6〇)之環溝（61 1 )内。 本創作棘輪扳手結構之結構優點係在於： 1 D玄制齒（4 0) —側係設有邊弧面（4 1 )，該 邊弧面（4 1 )係名設抵於驅動頭（2 〇)之弧缺口（2 2、1 )壁面上，當旋轉轉動盤（6 0)，二撥動栓（6 4 ) k連動第頂件（5 〇)轉向，該第—頂件（5 ◦)係抵 方一'弧抵面（4 5 )上再連動制齒（4 0 )轉向，藉以控制 二側之咬合齒（4 2 )分別與_( 1 1 )相喷合或脫 ]而制uj ( 4 0 )整體党力主要係落於邊弧面（4 1 ) 亡’戎制齒（4 0 )轉向承受力係更具結構強度而不易崩 2、如第四圖所示，該驅動頭（2 0 )、固定盤（3 〇 )、制齒（4 0 )及彈性頂組係先組設成一模組化再容 °又於本體（1 Q )上’該模組化結構係更易於組裝上之方 3、該本體（1 2 )及下周面（1 3 (21)以配合下周 0)之咬合齒（42 〇)設有内棘齒（1 1)、上周面（1 )’該驅動頭（2 〇 )係設有一盤部 面（1 3 )直徑相樞設’該制齒（4 )係與内棘齒（1 1 )相嚙合，該轉 M399781 底部係設有環周面（63)以樞設於上周面 ，如此本體（i 〇 )與驅動頭（2 〇 )、制齒 〇)及轉動盤（6 0)間係構成上中 旋動結構。 卜-處支“具更佳 f »亥轉動盤（6〇)表面係設有壓花紋路，該 摔作時0二係本體(1 〇 )作用端上方開口處，當 钿作時，_作者手部係可靠 :r位置—(“)，藉 == 申請。 《甲。月要件’炭依法提出 【圖式簡單說明】 第-i作棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖 ㈡、糸:創作制齒結構之立體放大圖。 第四圖、係本創作t :籌之立體放大圖。 Ε σΗ77、·、σ構之組合示意圖。 第六：太創作榦輪扳手結構之立體組合圖 第七二::創作棘輪扳手結構之上視圖。 第：系本創作第六圖之A-Α處剖視圖。 =、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之前視圖。 弟九圖、係本創作笛、门 第十一圖 第十二圖 第十三圖 第十四圖 第十五圖 第十六圖 第十七圖 第十八圖 第十九圖 【主要元 系本創作第二操作位置之剖視示意圖。 糸本:IJ作第二實施例之立體分解圖。 i、本旬作第二貫施例轉動盤結構之立體圖。 系本創作第二實施例之剖視示意圖。 係本創作第三實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第四實施例之立體分解圖。 '係本到作第五實施例之立體分解圖。 、係本創作第五實施例之剖視示意圖。 係本創作第六實施例之立體分解圖。 件符號說明】 第十圖、係本創作。 m F τ間位置之剖視示意圖 〇 )本 2 )上周面 〇 )驅動頭 (11)内棘齒 (1 3)下周面 (2 1 )盤部 M399781 (2 2 )頭部 (2 2 2 )容槽 (2 2 4 )容桿槽 (2 3 1 )結合部 1 ( 2 4 )套接部 ' (2 6 )容珠孔 (3 0)固定盤 (3 2)第二樞孔 • ( 3 4 )扣件 (4 0)制齒 (4 2)咬合齒 (4 5 )弧抵面 _ ( 5 0)第一頂件 (5 2)第二頂件 (6 0)轉動盤 (6 1 1 )環溝 * ( 6 3)環周面 ' (6 5)環槽 ' (7 0)固定件 (8 0)快脫組 (811)容珠槽 (813)凹環槽 (8 2 1 )勾體 (8 4)珠體 (2 2 1 )弧缺口 (223)第一樞孔 (2 3 )凸桿 (2 3 2)扣環槽 (2 5 )第一穿孔 (3 1 )第二穿孔 (3 3 )透空槽 (4 1 )邊弧面 (4 3 )第一樞部 (5 1 )彈性元件 (6 1 )槽孔 (6 2 )抵部 (6 4 )撥動栓 (6 6 )彈性體 (8 1 )控制桿 (8 1 2 )結合部 (8 2 )壓鈕 (8 3 )彈性體 (8 5 ) C形環 19The SL image is a cross-sectional view. In this embodiment, the rotating disk name ^^) is provided with a ring groove (61 1 ) at the hole (61), which is slightly elastic. Block '1 Xuan press button (8 2 ) bottom circumference suction number hook body (821), the number of the hook body (δ2ΐ) (four) (8 2) is slightly applied force and pressed the slot (6 1) ^ ^ Body (8 2 1 ) is fastened to the ring groove (6 1 1 ), and the end of the ^ 幵〇 1 n is provided with a concave ring groove (8 1 3 ), and a 枰 (87\, 5) is added. The C_(85) is fitted in the concave ring "813", and the upper end of the control rotation (81) is pressed against the bottom of the red (8-ring (8 5 ) and solid 2) 'the elastic body (8 3 ) is in the middle of the C-piece (70). Please continue to refer to the nineteenth figure, which is a three-dimensional exploded view of the sixth embodiment of the present creation, which is not provided with a quick-release group (8 q ). The pressure button (82) is only hooked into the ring groove (61 1) of the rotating disk (6〇). The structural advantages of the ratchet wrench structure are as follows: 1 D-shaped tooth (4 0) — The side system is provided with a side arc surface (4 1 ), and the side arc surface (4 1 ) is set to the arc notch (2 2 , 1 ) wall of the driving head (2 〇) Above, when the rotating disk (60) is rotated, the two toggle bolts (6 4 ) k are linked to the first top member (5 〇), and the first top member (5 ◦) is abutting against the side of the arc (4 5). The upper part of the interlocking tooth (40) is turned, so as to control the biting teeth (4 2 ) on the two sides to be sprayed or detached with _( 1 1 ) respectively, and the overall party strength of uj ( 4 0 ) is mainly Side arc surface (4 1 ) Death '戎 tooth (40) Steering force is more structural strength and not easy to collapse 2, as shown in the fourth figure, the drive head (20), fixed disk (3 〇) The tooth (40) and the elastic top set are first assembled into a modular refill and on the body (1Q). The modular structure is easier to assemble. 3. The body (1) 2) and the lower part of the circumference (1 3 (21) to match the next week 0), the internal teeth (1 1), the upper peripheral surface (1)', the drive head (2 〇) A disk portion (13) is diametrically disposed. The tooth (4) is meshed with the inner ratchet (1 1 ), and the bottom portion of the M399781 is provided with a circumferential surface (63) for pivoting The circumferential surface, such a body (i 〇) and the driving head (2 〇), the tooth 〇) and the rotating disk (60) The upper middle rotation structure. The bu-branch "has a better f»hai rotating disk (6〇) surface is provided with a embossed road, when the fall is 0 second body (1 〇) at the upper end of the working end, when At the time of production, the author's hand is reliable: r position - ("), borrow == apply. "A. month requirements" charcoal according to the law [simplified diagram] -i as a ratchet wrench structure of the three-dimensional exploded view (two)糸: A three-dimensional enlarged view of the creation of the tooth structure. The fourth picture, the original creation t: the three-dimensional enlargement of the plan.组合 σΗ77, ·, σ structure combination diagram. Sixth: too three-dimensional combination of the structure of the dry wheel wrench structure. Seventh:: Create a view of the ratchet wrench structure. Section: A section of the A-Α section of the sixth picture of this creation. =, is the front view of the ratchet wrench structure. The nine figures, the creation of the flute, the eleventh figure, the twelfth figure, the thirteenth figure, the fourteenth figure, the fifteenth figure, the sixteenth figure, the seventeenth figure, the eighteenth figure, the nineteenth figure [the main elementary system A schematic cross-sectional view of the second operational position of the present creation.糸本: IJ is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment. i. This is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the rotating disk structure. A schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. An exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the present creation. An exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 'This is an exploded perspective view of the fifth embodiment. It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the present creation. An exploded perspective view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Description of the symbols] The tenth figure is the creation of this book. Cross-sectional view of the position between m F τ)) 2) Upper peripheral surface 〇) Drive head (11) Internal ratchet (1 3) Lower circumferential surface (2 1) Disk M399781 (2 2 ) Head (2 2 2) The receiving groove (2 2 4 ) the rod groove (2 3 1 ) joint 1 ( 2 4 ) the socket part ' ( 2 6 ) the bead hole (30) fixing plate (3 2) the second pivot hole • ( 3 4 ) Fasteners (4 0) Tooth (4 2) Bite (4 5 ) Arc to face _ ( 5 0) First top piece (5 2) Second top piece (60) Rotating disk (6 1 1) Annular groove* (6 3) Annular surface '(6 5) Annular groove' (7 0) Fixing member (8 0) Quick-release group (811) Capillary groove (813) Recessed ring groove (8 2 1 ) Hook body (8 4) Bead body (2 2 1 ) Arc notch (223) First pivot hole (2 3 ) Protruding rod (2 3 2) Buckle groove (2 5 ) First perforation (3 1 ) Second Perforation (3 3 ) through groove (4 1 ) side curved surface (4 3 ) first pivot portion (5 1 ) elastic member (6 1 ) slot hole (6 2 ) abutting portion (6 4 ) toggle bolt (6 6) Elastomer (8 1 ) Control lever (8 1 2 ) Joint (8 2 ) Press button (8 3 ) Elastomer (8 5 ) C-ring 19