M436542 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】M436542 V. New description: [New technology field]
XJ 本創作係與棘輪扳手結構有關’尤指一種 制齒係設有凸塊，該凸塊係容置於轉向件之缺槽處反= 向件=齒之限制，該轉向件即棍設於第三 。4 【先前技術】XJ This creation department is related to the structure of the ratchet wrench. In particular, a type of tooth system is provided with a bump, which is placed at the notch of the steering member, and the direction of the member is the limit of the tooth. third. 4 [Prior technology]
按吾人先前所知，習用棘輪扳手結構， 第2957377號，該專利結構係在於： 如美國專利號 -本體10，該本體10設有第一容 〜 槽1 6及第三容槽2 4 ; 乐一4 一棘輪14，該棘輪1 4係樞設於第一容槽丄3處， 該棘輪1 4外周緣係環設有棘輪部5 θ 处 一制齒1 9，該制齒1 9係容置於第二容槽丄6處， 該制齒1 9一侧係設有環狀排列之咬合齒2 〇 f該咬=齒 2 0係與棘輪部；l 5相嚙合，該制齒工9另側係設 = 籲槽2 7 ; 一轉向鈕23，該轉向鈕23係樞設於第三容槽24 處，該轉向鈕2 3設有一限制槽2 8 ; 一彈性體2 6，該彈性6-端係容置於制齒丄9 之凹槽2 7處’彈性體2 6另端係容置於轉向知2 3之限 制槽2 8處； 該本體1 0、棘輪1 4、制齒1 9、轉向鈕2 3及彈 性體2 6係為構成棘輪扳手之基本元件，該轉向鈕2 3於 3 M436542 第三容槽2 4處旋轉時係帶動彈性體2 6一角度轉動，該 彈性體2 6即帶動制齒χ 9於第二容槽工6.處移位，而構 成棘輪扳手之正逆轉控制，此亦係為棘輪扳手之正逆轉原 理。 該彈性體2 6-端容設於制齒1 9之凹槽2 7處’制 齒1 9係限制彈性體2 6，該彈性體2 6另端係容置於轉 向鈕2 3之限制槽2 8處，該彈性體2 6再限制轉向鈕2 3 ’如此該轉向钮2 3即可樞設於第三容槽24處而不脫 開’且轉向紐23設有環溝36，設有-環圈37，環圈 3 7係容設於環溝3 ，該環圈3 7再卡制於第三容槽 2 4内周面上，如此該轉向鈕2 3即樞設於第三容槽2 4 處而不脫開’轉向趣23係藉由彈性體2 6及環圈3 7之 限制而枢設於第三容槽2 4處，此係為美國專利所揭露之 系圭才蓋。 但美國專利案2957377結構之缺失係在於： 睛辅以公報之第四圖所示，該環圈3 7係容設於利 3 6内，但該環圈3 7僅係靠磨擦力而卡制於第三容槽匕 4内周面ji如此基本上大都靠制齒丄9限制彈性 =及彈性體26再限制轉向W3,使轉向紅23檀設參 ==，但當棘輪扳手操作時有時會不_ ===棘輪扳手踫撞時僅有二處之限制結構係容易使 =23脫開第三容槽24處，而使棘輪扳手無法繼續 請輔以第一圖及第 另一美國專利案6282992 M436542 九圖所示，該專利案之棘輪扳手亦設肴本體1 2、棘輪7 2、制齒4 0、轉向知5 ◦及彈性體9 2等基本元件該 專利案另揭露有—彈脊帽9 0，彈簧帽9 ◦係套設於彈: 體92上’彈簧帽90 一端係容設於制齒4 0之凹槽4 2 内，彈簧帽9 0另端係容設於轉向紐5 〇之限制槽5 2工 内。 該彈簧帽9 〇-端係容設於凹槽4 2内 於限制槽521内，如此轉向紐5〇係樞設於第三容;;又 =而不脫開，此係為美國專利628 2 9 9 2所㈣ 結構。 由利6 2 8 2 9 9 2係揭露彈簧帽9 0，如此藉 :制=限制彈簧帽90，彈箸帽9◦再限制轉向-5 棘輪扳手踫撞時僅有—處<限制結構係容易使轉向 美^脫開第三容槽15處，使棘輪扳手無法繼續旋動， ^國專利6 2 8 2 9 9 2以及2 9 5 7 3 口即具相^缺 有鑑於上述習用棘輪扳手結構，本創作人 相關行業之經驗不斷研究與開發，終於有一 之產品。 ' 【新型内容】 新型所欲解決之問題： 藉多年從事 棘輪扳手結構 塊 之 ，該凸塊係容置於轉向件之缺::= = =凸 限制’該轉向件即樞設於第三容槽處。 解決問題之技術手段：-種棘輪板手結構，其係包括 5 iU”o：)42 〜本體係設有第一容槽、第二容槽、第三容槽及第一抵面； 棘輪係樞設於第一容槽内’該棘輪設有棘輪部；一制齒 係各置於第二容槽内一侧’該制齒係設有複數咬合齒、凹 面及凸塊；一轉向組係樞設於第三容槽内，該轉向組係 ^括：一轉向件、一頂帽及一彈性元件；該轉向件係設有 圓板塊，該圓柱塊係柩設於第三容槽内’該圓柱塊一端係 叹有第一靠抵部以樞設於第一抵面處，該圓柱塊係設有限 】指’讀限制槽係對正凹弧面，該圓柱塊係設有缺槽，該 缺槽係供凸塊容置，該凸塊之限制，該轉向件係樞設於第 二容槽處；頂帽及彈性元件係相組設後而容設於轉向件之 2制槽内，頂帽係受彈性元件彈力頂抵而抵於制 凹弧 面處。 办對照先前技術之功效：該轉向件係樞設於本體之第三 =内’該制齒係容置於第二容槽内―側，且制齒之凸塊 橋:置於轉向件之缺槽處而限㈣向件，該轉向件限制結 三^為確實’當棘輪扳手踫撞時，轉向件係無法脫出第 令槽外’轉向件之缺槽受制齒之凸塊而限制於第三容槽 完全=鈞局委員及熟f此項技藝人士對本創作之抑 瞭：’兹配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成說明 =惟以下所述者僅_來㈣本_ 作==對賴作做任㈣式上之限制，是以凡是在本創 護範Ξ所作雜祕鍾更μ應屬於本創作之保 6 M436542 【實施方式】 ^先請參間第1至第五_示 圖’㈣係制齒(30)結構示意圖，第三圖係制齒艺 〇二視圖，第四圖係轉向件（41)前視圖，第五圖係 剖視圖，本創作係關於-種棘輪扳手結 構，其係包括； 手㈣本^ 〇 )，該本體（1 Q )—端係設有柄部以供 t握持，該本體（1Q)作用端係設有貫穿之第-容槽（1 ^ 4 ( 1 1 )底部設有餘較小之抵緣（1 1 第—㈣（1 1 )—側近柄部處係設有直錄小之 六样(12 )，該第二容槽（12)之圓心係位於第一 ί)範圍内，該第一容槽（11)與第二容槽（1 閉:二it目通狀’該第二容槽（12)上、下二侧係呈封 ^ ▲ 一谷槽（1 2) —側近柄部處係設有第三容槽 )°亥第二容槽（1 3)係與第二容槽（1 2 )呈相 (該第二容槽（1 3) 一端係呈開放狀，該第三容槽 )一端開放處係設有第一抵面（工3工），該第三容 3'遠心=設有第二抵面(132)’第三容槽(1 4) 〜各槽（12)且靠柄部處係設有二定位部（工 第夺槽（1 1)近上方開放處設有扣環槽（1 〇 ) > 之第 容槽 (2 〇)，該棘輪（20)係樞設於本體（1 〇 ) 狀排 （1 1 )内’該棘輪（2 0)外周緣係設有環 齒之棘輪部（2 1 )’棘輪（2 0 )中央設有套合部 M436542 (2 2 )，套合部（2 2 )係呈多角槽狀以供套合螺合件， 該棘輪（2 Q)近上緣處設有容環槽（2 3)，容環槽（2 3 )係與扣％<槽（1 5 )位置相對正，該棘輪（2 0 )下 方設有直徑較小之抵部，抵部係靠抵於抵緣（1 1 1 ) 處， 制齒（3 0 )’該制齒（3 〇 )係容置於本體（丄〇 ) 之第二容槽（1 2)内-侧且可係於第二容槽（工2)内 左右位移位置’該制齒㈡〇 )前侧係設有複數咬合嵩（3 1 ) ’複數咬合齒（3 1)係與棘輪（2◦)之棘輪部（2 1) 相唾合，該制齒（30)遠離咬合齒（3工）處係設 有凹弧面（32)，該制齒（3 〇)靠第三容槽（1 3)開 放端係凸設有凸塊（3 3 )，該凸塊（3 3 )係與凹弧面（3 2) 同側，該凸塊（33)係與制齒（3〇)上方端面處 呈齊平狀，該制齒（3 Q )之高度係為第—高度（3 4)， 5亥凸塊（3 3 )之高度係為第二高度（3 5 )，第二高度（3 5)係為第一高度（3 4)之五分之一至二分一， 該凸塊（3 3)設有第一寬度（3 6)及第一長度（3 7 )， 一轉向組（4 0 )，該轉向組（4 〇 )係樞設於第三^ 槽（1 3)内，該轉向組（4 〇)係轉動而控制制齒（3 0)於第二容槽（1 2)内左右移位而控制棘輪扳手之正 頂帽（4 2)、-彈性元件（4 3)及一珠體（4 逆轉雙向旋動，該轉向組（4 〇 )係包括：一轉向 1 ) ———— 一 ^ 4 4)； M436542As previously known, the conventional ratchet wrench structure, No. 2957377, is based on: US Patent No. - Body 10, the body 10 is provided with a first volume - slot 16 and a third tank 2 4; a ratchet 14 is pivotally disposed at the first pocket 丄3, and the outer peripheral loop of the ratchet 14 is provided with a ratchet portion 5 θ at a tooth 1 9 Placed in the second pocket 丄6, the teeth 1 9 side are provided with an annular arrangement of the occlusal teeth 2 〇f the bite=tooth 2 0 is engaged with the ratchet portion; 15, the tooth cutter 9 The other side is set to the second slot; the steering knob 23 is pivotally disposed at the third pocket 24, and the steering knob 23 is provided with a limiting slot 2 8; an elastic body 2 6, the elasticity The 6-end system is placed in the groove 2 7 of the shank 9 'the other end of the elastic body 6 is placed at the restriction groove 2 8 of the steering wheel 2 3; the body 10, the ratchet 1 4, the tooth making 1 9 , the steering knob 2 3 and the elastic body 6 6 are the basic components of the ratchet wrench, and the steering knob 23 drives the elastic body 26 to rotate at an angle when the 3 M 436542 is rotated at the third pocket 24 , the elasticity Body 2 6 is the driving gear χ 9 6. The receptacle of the displaced workers, while constituting a ratchet wrench is reversed control system also goes for the ratchet wrench is reversed principle. The elastic body 6 6-end is accommodated in the groove 27 of the tooth 11 and the 'tooth 1 9 is the limiting elastic body 2 6 . The other end of the elastic body 6 is placed in the limiting groove of the steering button 23 . At 2, the elastic body 6 6 further restricts the steering button 2 3 ' such that the steering button 2 3 can be pivoted at the third pocket 24 without disengagement and the turning button 23 is provided with a ring groove 36, a ring 37, the ring 3 7 is accommodated in the annular groove 3, and the ring 3 7 is further clamped on the inner circumferential surface of the third cavity 24, so that the steering button 2 is pivoted to the third volume The groove 2 4 is not disengaged. The steering 23 is pivoted to the third tank 24 by the limitation of the elastic body 6 6 and the ring 3 7 , which is a system disclosed in the U.S. patent. . However, the missing structure of the US Patent No. 2957377 is: The eye is supplemented by the fourth figure of the bulletin, and the ring 33 is housed in the Lee 36, but the ring 37 is only locked by friction. In the third inner groove 匕4 inner peripheral surface ji so basically relies on the gingival ridge 9 to limit the elasticity = and the elastic body 26 to limit the steering W3, so that the steering red 23 stalks ==, but when the ratchet wrench is operated sometimes Will not _ ===The ratchet wrench will only have two restrictions on the structure when it is hit. It is easy to make the =23 disengage the third tank 24, and the ratchet wrench can not continue. Please supplement the first figure and the other US patent. Case 6629992 M436542 Nine figures show that the ratchet wrench of this patent also has the main body of the dish body 1, the ratchet 7 2, the tooth 40, the steering 5 ◦ and the elastic body 9 2 and other basic components. Ridge cap 90, spring cap 9 ◦ sleeve is set on the body: body 92 'the end of the spring cap 90 is accommodated in the groove 4 2 of the tooth 40, the spring cap 90 is the other end of the gear 5 限制 limit slot 5 2 inside the work. The spring cap 9 〇-end is received in the recess 42 2 in the limiting slot 521, so that the turning button is pivoted to the third capacity; and = not disengaged, which is US Patent 628 2 9 9 2 (4) Structure. The spring cap 90 is exposed by the Lee 6 2 8 2 9 9 2 system, so that the system is limited to the spring cap 90, and the spring cap 9 is limited to the steering - the ratchet wrench is only when the collision occurs. The steering wheel is disengaged from the third tank 15 so that the ratchet wrench cannot continue to be rotated. The patents of the national patents 6 2 8 2 9 9 2 and 2 9 5 7 3 are incompatible with the above-mentioned conventional ratchet wrench structure. The experience of the creator's related industry continues to be researched and developed, and finally there is a product. 'New content】 New problem to be solved: After many years of engaging in the structure of the ratchet wrench, the bump is placed in the lack of the steering member: := = = convex limit 'The steering member is pivoted to the third capacity At the slot. Technical means for solving the problem: - a ratchet wrench structure, including 5 iU"o:) 42 ~ The system has a first pocket, a second pocket, a third pocket and a first abutment; a ratchet system The pivoting device is disposed in the first receiving groove. The ratchet wheel is provided with a ratchet portion. One toothing system is disposed on one side of the second receiving groove. The toothing system is provided with a plurality of occlusal teeth, a concave surface and a convex block; The steering group is pivoted in a third housing, the steering unit includes: a steering member, a top cap and an elastic member; the steering member is provided with a circular plate block, and the cylindrical block is disposed in the third cavity One end of the cylindrical block is sighed with a first abutting portion for pivoting at the first abutting surface, and the cylindrical block is provided with a limit finger to read the limiting groove to be a concave concave surface, and the cylindrical block is provided with a missing groove. The notch is for receiving the bump, and the guiding member is pivotally disposed at the second receiving slot; the top cap and the elastic component are assembled and accommodated in the slot of the steering member The top cap is resisted by the elastic element of the elastic element against the concave curved surface. The effect of the prior art is: the steering member is pivoted to the third of the body = The tooth system is placed in the second tank - side, and the bump bridge of the tooth is placed at the notch of the steering member and limited to (four) to the piece, the steering member restricts the knot three ^ is indeed 'when the ratchet wrench 踫When hitting, the steering part can not be removed from the outer groove of the steering groove. The convex part of the deflecting piece of the steering piece is restricted to the third cavity. The member of the bureau and the skilled person have suppressed this creation: ' The structure and composition of the creation are described in conjunction with the schema and the figure number. However, the following descriptions are only _ (4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The miscellaneous clock should be part of the creation of this protection 6 M436542 [Embodiment] ^ First please refer to the first to fifth_illustration '(four) system tooth (30) structure diagram, the third figure is the tooth 〇 The second view, the fourth figure is a front view of the steering member (41), and the fifth figure is a cross-sectional view. The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which includes: a hand (four), a body (1 Q)-end The handle is provided for holding by t, and the working end of the body (1Q) is provided with a through-receiving groove (1^4 (1 1 ) is provided with a small margin (1 1) - (4) (1 1 ) - There are six types of direct recordings (12) at the side of the handle, and the center of the second pocket (12) is located within the first range, the first pocket (11) ) and the second tank (1 closed: two it is connected to the shape of the second tank (12), the upper and lower sides are sealed ^ ▲ a trough (1 2) - the side near the handle is provided The third tank (1 3) is in phase with the second tank (1 2) (the second tank (1 3) has an open end at one end, and the third tank is open at one end) The first contact surface (worker 3) is provided, and the third volume 3' telecentricity is provided with a second abutment surface (132) 'the third tolerance groove (14)~ each groove (12) and the handle portion The department has two positioning parts (the first slot (1 1) is provided with a buckle groove (1 〇) > the upper groove (2 〇), and the ratchet (20) is pivoted on the body (1 〇) in the row (1 1 ), the outer circumference of the ratchet (20) is provided with a ring-shaped ratchet portion (2 1 ). The ratchet (20) is provided with a fitting portion M436542 (2 2 ) at the center. The ferrule (2 2 ) is in the form of a polygonal groove for arranging the screwing member. The ratchet wheel (2 Q) is provided with a ring groove (2 3) near the upper edge, and the ring groove (2 3 ) The position is relatively positive with the groove % < slot (1 5 ), and a lower diameter abutting portion is disposed under the ratchet (20), and the abutting portion is abutted against the abutting edge (1 1 1 ) to make the tooth ( 3 0 ) 'The tooth (3 〇) is placed in the inner side of the second tank (12) of the body (丄〇) and can be attached to the left and right displacement positions in the second tank (Work 2) Tooth (2) 〇) The front side is provided with a plurality of occlusal ridges (3 1 ). The plurality of occlusal teeth (3 1) are sprinkled with the ratchet (2 1) of the ratchet (2 ◦), and the teeth (30) are far away. The occlusal tooth (3) is provided with a concave curved surface (32), and the tooth (3 〇) is convexly provided with a convex piece (3 3 ) by the open end of the third receiving groove (13), and the convex piece (3) 3 3) is on the same side as the concave curved surface (3 2), and the convex piece (33) is flush with the upper end surface of the tooth (3 〇), and the height of the tooth (3 Q ) is the first Height (3 4), the height of the 5 hai bump (3 3 ) is the second height (3 5 ), and the second height (3 5) is one fifth to two of the first height (3 4) The bump (33) is provided with a first width (36) and a first length (3 7), a steering group (40), and the steering group (4 〇) is pivoted In the third slot (13), the steering group (4 〇) rotates to control the tooth (30) to be displaced left and right in the second pocket (12) to control the top cap of the ratchet wrench ( 4 2), - elastic element (4 3) and a bead body (4 reverse bidirectional rotation, the steering group (4 〇) system includes: a turn 1) ———— a ^ 4 4); M436542
該轉向件（4 1)係設有圓柱塊（411)，該圓柱塊 J411)係樞設於本體（10)之第三容槽（13)内， 〜圓柱塊（4 1 1 )-端係設有第—靠抵部（4丄2 )，第 :靠抵部（412)係樞設於第一抵面（131)處，該 2柱塊（4 1 1 )另端係設有第二靠抵部（4丄3 )，第二 靠抵部（4 1 3)係樞設於第二抵面（工3 2)處，該第 抵面（1 3 1)及第二抵面（丄3 2)係限制轉向件（4 1 )無法於第三容槽（i 3)内左右位移該圓柱塊（4 1 1 )係设有限制槽（4 1 4 )，該限制槽（4 1 4 )係呈 貝穿狀’該限制槽（4 1 4)係對正制齒（3 〇)之凹弧 面（3 2 ) ’該圓柱塊（4 1 1 )係設有缺槽（4工5 )， 缺槽（4 1 5)係呈凹槽狀，該缺槽（4 i 5)係供制齒 (3 0)之凸塊（3 3)容置，該缺槽（4丄5)之高度 係配合凸塊（3 3)高度，即缺槽（4 1 5)高度係與第 二高度（3 5)相配合，該缺槽（4 1 5)之寬度及深度 係配合第一寬度（3 6)及第一長度（37)，藉由凸塊（3 3 )之限制，該轉向件（4 1)係樞設於第三容槽（1 3) 處， 該缺槽（41 5)係設有二控制面（4 1 5 1)及第 三抵面（4 1 5 2 )’二控制面（4 1 5 1 )係呈相對稱狀， 二控制面（4 1 5 1 )係分別供凸塊（3 3)端部靠抵， 該第三抵面（4 1 5 2 )係位於二控制面（4 1 5 1 )間， 二控制面（4151)及第三抵面（41 52)係呈略u 形狀，該二控制面（4 1 5 1 )開放處之距離係為第二寬 9 M436542 度（41 53)’該第二寬度（4 1 53)係凸塊（33) 之第-寬度（3 6 )之寬度之至少一點一倍，該二控制面 (4 1 5 1)所延伸出之夾角角度係為第一角度（4 i 5 4)，該第一角度（4154)係不超過三十度，第一角度 (4 1 5 4)係為十五度，該轉向件（4丄）一端係設有 撥鈕（4 1 6 )’該撥鈕（416)係凸露於本體（丄〇) 外； 該頂帽（4 2 )、彈性元件（4 3 )及珠體（4 4 )係 相組設後而容設於限制槽（4 i 4)内，該彈性元件（/ 3)係容設於頂帽（4 2)及珠體（4 4)間，該頂帽（4 2 )係交彈性το件（4 3 )彈力頂抵而抵於制齒（3 〇 ) 之凹弧面（3 2)處，珠體（4 4)係受彈性元件（4 3) 彈力頂抵而抵於其-定位部（14)處㈣位轉向 0 )； .二一扣，（5 0 > ’該扣環（5 〇 )係呈c形狀且略具彈 性’该扣极（5 Q)係容設於扣環槽（丄5)及容環槽（2 3 )内，使棘輪（2 0 )係樞設於第一容槽（i工） 處。 請繼續參閱第六圖至第八圖所示第六圖係立體 圖係上視圖，第八圖係第七圖之Β — β處剖視圖， :=(41)係拖設於第三容槽（13)心該轉向 =:::=)12)及第二靠抵部⑷ 第二抵面（1:;;:=)之第-抵面（1川及 1 3 2)處，轉向件（4工）上下二端均有樞 M436542 設面，檀設結構係更為讀實， 二容槽（12)内一側，且 (3〇)係容置於第 係容置於轉向件（41)之缺3 ^凸塊（33) 件（4 1 )，轉向件r j ^ 4上5 )處而限制轉向 板手碰撞時，轉向件U 1 為確實，當棘輪 外，轉向件u 1 )之# 脫出第三容槽（1 3 ) .:塊(33一第三容槽(心:=; s亥棘輪（2〇)再玄. 環（50)係容設於本體: = ⑵4設於;二:)’:：(50)係將棘輪 組設。 #槽（1 D内而不脫開’而完成其 請繼續參閱第九圖至第十一圖所示，第 圖，第十圖係第九圖之C_C處剖視圖，第十一圖 處剖視圖，當一方向旋動另一方向退齒時，該 棘輪/2 0)係樞設於本體（工〇)之第一容槽（丄丄） 處，該制齒（3 〇)係容設於第二容槽（工2) μ 一邊面， 該制齒（3 0)之凸塊（3 3)係容設於轉向件（4工） 之缺槽（4 15)處而靠抵於缺槽（4工5)之其一控制 面（4 1 5 1 )處，該頂帽（4 2)受彈性元件（4 3) 彈力頂抵而抵於凹弧面（3 2)處，使該咬合齒（3工） 與棘輪部（2 1 )㈣合，該珠體（4 4 )受彈性元件（4 3)彈力頂抵而抵於定位部（1 4)處而定位轉向組（4 M436542 Ο )〇 凊再辅以第十圖所示，該制齒（3 pi、μ 第二容槽（12)邊面外，該制齒（3〇〇))f則除靠抵於 係靠抵於轉向件（4 1)之缺槽（41 5)凸塊（3 3' ..,. 4丄b )之控制面（4 :二:此制齒(30)後側具有二處面積之靠抵， 制齒（3 0)則側之咬合齒（31)與棘 =2軸合更確實’不會有遠離 棘 =處之咬合齒（31)之齒，即圖示制齒（3〇)(=) 父古齒（31)之齒相嚙合不確實之缺 退齒而又推音Hi 、、 ’該制齒（30) =而又進齒時，母㈣合可更確實，此即為本創作第二 請繼續參閱第十二圖之作動中 ㈣手轉動轉向件U ' :向件(41)之缺槽⑷5)之控制S 亦隨之轉動’該控制面(4i5 5 1) 0)之凸堍f q q、a J^係轉動而帶動制齒（3 枰。二 該制齒（30)係遠離第-容 槽（1 2 )内一側而朝第—交 疋雕弗一谷 該珠體（4 4 )即可抵於另9 2 )内另—側處位移， 組（4 0)，如此4)而定位轉向 向件（4 υ轉動亦使頂帽（4疋2動)—方向=_，同時轉 位，亦即，該控制面（ 帶動制齒（3 0)移 頂帽（42)亦帶動制齒（3QU係帶動凸塊（33)及 優點。 動作係更確實，此係為本創作第三 12 M436542 請繼續參閱第十三圖所示，第十三圖係本創作第二實 施，之，體分解圖’該實施例中，該本體（10)係不設 有定位部（1 4 )，該第三容槽（1 3 )帅部處係設有定 位孔（1 6 )，該轉向件（4 1 )之限制槽（4 1 4 )係呈 非貝穿狀，該轉向組（4 〇)係設有彈性體（4 5)，該珠 體（4 4)及彈性體（4 5)係容設於定位孔（1 6)内， 該轉向件（4 1)後側係有二個容珠槽，該珠體（4 4) 係交彈性體（4 5)之彈力頂抵而抵於其一容珠槽處，+ 手撥動轉向件（4 i )之祕（4 i 6)轉動—方向旋^ 另一方向退1^時，容珠槽之錐形面制迫珠體（4 4 )，該 珠體（44)受彈性體（4 5)之彈力而移位，使該珠體〆 (4 4)係可抵於另—側之容珠槽處，而定 0 )。 請繼續參閱第十四圖所示，第十四圖係本創作第三實 施例之立體分，該實施财，該本體（i ◦ 有定位部（1 4)，該轉向件（4 i )之限制槽（4工4又 係呈非貫穿狀，頂帽（42)及彈性元件（43)係容* :不呈貫穿狀之限制槽（414)内而頂抵於制卿） 結:弧面（3 2)處，棘輪扳手係無定位轉向組（4 0) 睛繼續參閱第十五圖至第十六圖所 創作第四實施狀㈣件（4 i +五圖係本 、4丄 >> 刖硯圖，第+丄旅绝 十五圖之A-Α處剖視圖’該實施例中，該轉^ γ 之缺槽（415)係不設有二控制面（4151)而僅具 M436542 第三抵面（4 1 5 2 )，該缺槽（4 1 5 )二側邊係呈開放 狀。 本創作另 ........ 頁他例，孩棘褙、〇 u ^〈苌兮邵（2 2〕 係為凸伸四角頭狀，該套合部（22)係供套合—規格之 四角槽。 綜上所述，本創作之棘輪扳手結構具有產業利用性、 新穎性及進步性，誠能符合新型專利之申請要件，爰依法 提出申請。 【圊式簡單說明】 第圖係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖 第=圖、係本創作制齒結構立體圖。 第三圖、係本創作制齒上視圖。 第四圖、係本創作轉向件前視圖。 第^圖、係本創作第四圖之a — a處剖視圖。 第六圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖 第七圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之上視圖。 ^八圖、係本創作第七圖之B-B處剖視圖。 九圖係本創作棘輪扳手結構之側視圖。 第十圖、係本創作第九圖之C-C處剖視圖。 ，十:圖、係本創作第九圖之D—D處剖視圖。 十=圖、係本創作作動中之c — c處剖視圖。 第十二圖、係本創作第二實施例之立體分解圖。 f十四圖、係本創作第三實施例之立體分解圖。 :五圖、係本創作第四實施例之轉向件前視圖 創作第十五HA處剖視圖 【主要70件符號說明】 (1〇)本體 (1 1 1)抵緣 (13)第三容槽 (1 3 2)第二抵面 (1 5 )扣環槽 (2 0)棘輪 (1 1)第一容槽 (12)第二容槽 (131)第一抵面 (14)定位部 (1 6)定位孔 (2 1 )棘輪部 15 M436542 (2 2)套合部 (3 Ο)制齒 (3 2)凹弧面 (3 4)第一高度 (3 6)第一寬度 (4 0)轉向組 (4 1 1)圓柱塊 (4 1 3)第二靠抵部 (415)缺槽 (4 1 5 2)第三抵面 (4 1 5 4)第一角度 (4 2)頂帽 (4 4)珠體 (5 0 )扣環 (2 3)容環槽 (31)咬合齒 (3 3)凸塊 (3 5)第二高度 (3 7)第一長度 (4 1 )轉向件 (4 1 2)第一靠抵部 (414)限制槽 (4 1 5 1 )控制面 (4 1 5 3)第二寬度 (4 1 6 )撥鈕 (4 3)彈性元件 (4 5)彈性體 16The steering member (4 1) is provided with a cylindrical block (411), which is pivotally disposed in the third pocket (13) of the body (10), and the cylinder block (4 1 1 )-end system a first abutting portion (4丄2) is provided, and a first abutting portion (412) is pivotally disposed at the first abutting surface (131), and the second column (4 1 1) is provided with a second end The abutting portion (4 1 3) is pivotally disposed at the second abutting surface (the work 3 2), the first abutting surface (1 3 1) and the second abutting surface (丄) 3 2) The restriction steering member (4 1 ) cannot be displaced left and right in the third pocket (i 3). The cylinder block (4 1 1 ) is provided with a restriction groove (4 1 4 ), and the restriction groove (4 1 4) ) is a shell-like shape. The restricting groove (4 1 4) is a concave curved surface (3 2 ) of the right-toothed tooth (3 '). The cylindrical block (4 1 1) is provided with a missing groove (4 working 5) The notch (4 1 5) is in the form of a groove, and the notch (4 i 5) is received by the protrusion (3 3) of the tooth (30), and the notch (4丄5) The height is matched with the height of the bump (3 3), that is, the height of the notch (4 15) is matched with the second height (3 5), and the width and depth of the notch (4 15) are matched with the first width ( 3 6) and the first length (37) The steering member (41) is pivotally disposed at the third pocket (13) by a protrusion (3 3), and the notch (41 5) is provided with two control surfaces (4 1 5 1 And the third contact surface (4 1 5 2 )' two control surfaces (4 1 5 1 ) are in relative terms, and the two control surfaces (4 1 5 1 ) are respectively supported by the ends of the bumps (3 3) The third abutting surface (4 1 5 2 ) is located between the two control surfaces (4 1 5 1 ), and the second control surface (4151) and the third abutting surface (41 52) are slightly u-shaped, and the two control surfaces are (4 1 5 1 ) The distance of the open portion is the second width of 9 M436542 degrees (41 53) 'the second width (4 1 53) is at least the width of the first width (3 6 ) of the bump (33) One point at a time, the angle of the angle formed by the two control surfaces (4 1 5 1) is a first angle (4 i 5 4), and the first angle (4154) is not more than thirty degrees, the first angle (4 1 5 4) is fifteen degrees, and the steering member (4丄) is provided with a dial button (4 1 6 ) at one end. The button (416) is exposed outside the body (丄〇); The cap (42), the elastic member (43), and the bead body (4 4) are assembled and housed in the restricting groove (4 i 4), the elastic member / 3) The system is located between the top hat (42) and the bead body (4 4), and the top hat (4 2 ) is elastically biased (4 3 ) to resist the tooth (3 〇) At the concave curved surface (3 2), the bead body (4 4) is elastically abutted against the elastic member (43) and abuts against the positioning portion (14) (four) to turn 0); 5 0 > 'The buckle (5 〇) is c-shaped and slightly elastic'. The buckle (5 Q) is housed in the buckle groove (丄5) and the tolerance ring groove (23). The ratchet (20) is pivoted at the first pocket (i). Please continue to refer to the sixth diagram of the sixth diagram shown in the sixth to eighth figures. The eighth diagram is the seventh diagram of the seventh diagram - the sectional view of β, := (41) is dragged to the third pocket (13) ) The steering should be ==::=) 12) and the second abutting part (4) The second facing surface (1:;;:=) at the first-to-face (1 Sichuan and 1 3 2), the steering piece (4) Both the upper and lower ends have a pivoting M436542 surface, the sanding structure is more realistic, the inner side of the second tank (12), and the (3〇) system is placed in the first part of the steering member (41) The lack of 3 ^ bumps (33) pieces (4 1 ), the steering member rj ^ 4 on the 5) and limit the steering wrench collision, the steering member U 1 is true, when the ratchet, the steering member u 1 ) # Take out the third tank (1 3 ) .: block (33 - the third tank (heart: =; s Hai ratchet wheel (2 〇) and then Xuan. Ring (50) system is installed on the body: = (2) 4 is set; 2:) '::(50) will set the ratchet. #槽(1 D without disengagement) and complete it Please continue to refer to the ninth to eleventh figures, the figure, the tenth figure A cross-sectional view taken at C_C in the ninth diagram, and a cross-sectional view in the eleventh diagram, when the rotation of the other direction is performed in one direction, the ratchet/2 0) is pivoted to the body At the first pocket (丄丄) of the workpiece, the tooth (3 〇) is accommodated in the second pocket (Work 2) μ side, the tab of the tooth (3 0) (3 3 The system is disposed at the notch (4 15) of the steering member (4) and abuts against a control surface (4 1 5 1) of the missing slot (4), the top cap (4 2) The elastic element (43) is elastically abutted against the concave curved surface (32), and the engaging tooth (3) is combined with the ratchet portion (2 1 ) (4), and the bead (4 4 ) is subjected to the elastic member. (4 3) The elastic top is pressed against the positioning part (1 4) to position the steering group (4 M436542 Ο ), and then supplemented by the tenth figure, the tooth (3 pi, μ second groove ( 12) Outside the side, the tooth (3〇〇))f is placed against the notch (41 5) of the yoke (4 5) against the steering member (4 1) (3 3 ' . . , . b) control surface (4: two: the back side of the tooth (30) has two areas of resistance, the tooth (30), the side of the bite (31) and the spine = 2 axis is more accurate 'no There will be teeth away from the bite teeth (31) of the thorns, that is, the teeth of the figure (3 〇) (=) The teeth of the father gurd (31) mesh with the missing teeth and push the sound Hi, 'The Tooth (30) = When the tooth is inserted, the mother (four) can be more certain. This is the second creation. Please continue to refer to the action in the twelfth figure. (IV) Hand turning the steering member U ': the missing part (41) The control S of the slot (4) 5) also rotates the convex 堍 fqq, a J^ of the control surface (4i5 5 1) 0 to rotate the tooth (3 枰. The tooth (30) is away from the first - The inner side of the pocket (1 2 ) and the first to the first 疋 疋 弗 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该The positioning steering member (4 υ rotation also makes the top cap (4 疋 2 movement) - direction = _, and the position is shifted, that is, the control surface (the driving tooth (30) moving cap (42) is also driven Tooth (3QU system to drive the bump (33) and advantages. The action system is more certain, this is the third edition of the creation of the M12542. Please continue to refer to the thirteenth figure. The thirteenth figure is the second implementation of the present invention. The body is exploded. In this embodiment, the body (10) There is no positioning portion (1 4 ), and the third receiving groove (13) is provided with a positioning hole (16), and the restricting groove (4 1 4) of the steering member (4 1 ) is In the non-shell shape, the steering group (4 〇) is provided with an elastic body (45), and the bead body (4 4) and the elastic body (45) are accommodated in the positioning hole (16). The rear side of the steering member (4 1) is provided with two ball-receiving grooves. The bead body (4 4) is elastically biased against the elastic body (45) and abuts against a bead groove, and the hand is turned to the steering. The secret of the piece (4 i ) (4 i 6) rotation-direction rotation ^ When the other direction retreats 1^, the tapered surface of the bead groove makes the bead body (4 4 ), and the bead body (44) is subjected to the elastic body (4 5) The elastic force is displaced, so that the bead body (4 4) can be offset from the other side of the bead groove, and is set to 0). Please continue to refer to FIG. 14 , which is a three-dimensional representation of the third embodiment of the present invention. The body (i ◦ has a positioning portion (1 4), the steering member (4 i ) The restricting groove (4 work 4 is also non-penetrating, the top cap (42) and the elastic element (43) are supported*: not in the through-limited restricting groove (414) and the top is pressed against the seal) (3 2), the ratchet wrench is not positioned and turned (40). Continue to refer to the fourth embodiment (4) created in the fifteenth to sixteenth drawings (4 i + five drawings, 4 丄 > > 刖砚图, Section A of the 十五 丄 十五 十五 图 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该The third abutment surface (4 1 5 2 ), the two sides of the missing groove (4 1 5 ) are open. The creation of the other .......... page other examples, child spines, 〇u ^苌兮邵(2 2) is a four-corner head, and the ferrule (22) is a four-corner groove for fitting-specific specifications. In summary, the ratchet wrench structure of this creation has industrial utilization and novelty. And progressive, can meet the application of new patents爰 提出 提出 提出 圊 圊 简单 简单 简单 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第The four figures are the front view of the steering part of the creation. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the a-a part of the fourth picture of the creation. The sixth picture is the seventh figure of the three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure, and the ratchet of the creation The top view of the wrench structure. ^8, the sectional view of the BB at the seventh drawing of the creation. The nine figure is the side view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. The tenth figure is the sectional view of the CC at the ninth figure of the creation. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken at the D-D of the ninth drawing of the present creation. Ten = Fig., a sectional view taken at c-c in the creation of the present creation. Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the present creation. The fourteenth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of the present creation: Five figures, the front view of the steering part of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is created in the fifteenth HA section [mainly 70 symbols] (1〇) Body (1 1 1) to the edge (13) third pocket (1 3 2) Two abutting surface (1 5 ) buckle groove (20) ratchet (1 1) first receiving groove (12) second receiving groove (131) first abutting surface (14) positioning portion (16) positioning hole (2 1) Ratchet part 15 M436542 (2 2) Nesting part (3 Ο) Threading (3 2) Concave arc surface (3 4) First height (3 6) First width (4 0) Steering group (4 1 1 ) cylindrical block (4 1 3) second abutting portion (415) lacking groove (4 1 5 2) third abutting surface (4 1 5 4) first angle (4 2) top cap (4 4) bead ( 5 0) Buckle (2 3) Ring groove (31) Bite (3 3) Bump (3 5) Second height (3 7) First length (4 1 ) Steering piece (4 1 2) First Restricting groove (4 1 5 1 ) control surface (4 1 5 3 ) second width (4 1 6 ) dial (4 3) elastic element (45) elastic body 16