TWI328494B - - Google Patents
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- TWI328494B TWI328494B TW97102040A TW97102040A TWI328494B TW I328494 B TWI328494 B TW I328494B TW 97102040 A TW97102040 A TW 97102040A TW 97102040 A TW97102040 A TW 97102040A TW I328494 B TWI328494 B TW I328494B
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- ratchet wrench
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1328494 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種棘輪扳手結構改良 =固定”旋轉片’該旋轉片係供使用者於二 良= 板手與手部間相摩擦之棘輪扳手結構改 【先前技術】 用棘結構如第十九圖所示,該習 固定ν(Λ括:本體(91)'轉動盤(9 )口疋片(9 3)及螺合件(9 4 ),並中. 該本體(9 i )内部係設有數㈣以供正逆 =構;該轉動盤C 9 2 )係可左右連賴本體 ^ “件而切換正逆轉旋動方向;該 (二内 於本體係固設 兮ΓΓ, 定片(93)設有抵片(93η, ^ ( 9 3 1 )係設於轉動盤(g 2 ;)上### 部壓抵。 孤v y J)上方供使用者手 ^結構之#‘_在於··—鋪作者 時,常於一手握於本 粒(g 1 ) 即可靠抵於固定片(93) 土 ::,動’另-手之手掌 穩固,該抿片(q q 7 >> 此旋動之動作即可較為 避免使用:丰, 即可供手部所靠抵,如此亦係可 方向。料料觸到該轉動盤(92)而誤觸切換旋動 ㈡=構:缺失係為:當使用者一手㈣於該固定片 ’另手旋動該本體(91)旋動卫件時,該固 6 該本體(91)-同轉動,此時使用 之方A M、 ( 9 3)上之手部係因該固定片(9 3) 之凝轉而與手部產生 (93) 之工件數詈舫夕。士 ^ 田忭菜時間車乂長或需旋動 顯著。較约,磨擦之不適感亦隨時間及數量而愈加 9 用棘輪扳手結構,如美國專職591633 9 ’該專利案中請輔以第五圖 動方向之轉動锻手構其切換旋 0),當使用去一 糸樞設-直徑較小之旋轉片(6 片(6田 作旋動時,另手部即可壓抵於該旋轉 轉片(6 m,錢轉片(6 〇 )係呈樞設狀,亦即該旋 ==部之厂堅抵而靜止不動,此結構可避免 之優= ”手部間的摩擦’此即為此美國專利案 但此美國專利案之缺失係為·· 該扳上,;手係因施力而自然的略包覆於 進而有誤:===扳手之轉動盤⑺, 艰*』 )而刀換動動方向之可能,借用去 2、該旋轉片(6〇)結構上係與轉動 接觸狀,亦即該旋轉片(6 〇 )供 )成略 旋轉之動力若較大即可能使該轉動盤(二轉時,該 ::向’且手掌塵抵時均略施力 而:= 施力之方向亦容易使旋轉片(60)之旋轉二=1328494 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure improvement=fixed "rotary piece" for the user to use the ratchet of the second hand = the hand and the hand Wrench structure change [Prior Art] With the spine structure as shown in the nineteenth figure, the fixed ν (including: body (91)' rotating disk (9) mouth piece (9 3) and screwing parts (9 4 ), and the middle body (9 i ) is internally provided with a number (4) for positive and negative = configuration; the rotating disk C 9 2 ) can be connected to the body by means of the body and the device is switched to the direction of the reverse rotation; In the system, the fixed piece (93) is provided with a snap piece (93η, ^ (9 3 1 ) is set on the rotating disk (g 2 ;) on the ### part of the pressure. Lone vy J) above For the user's hand ^ structure #'_在··—When the author is used, it is often held in one hand (g 1 ), which is reliable against the fixed piece (93). Soil::, move the other hand's palm firmly. The cymbal (qq 7 >> This twirling action can be avoided: the abundance, that is, the hand can be reached, so that the direction is also possible. The material touches the rotating disk (92) error Switching rotation (2) = configuration: the missing system is: when the user first (four) in the fixed piece 'spinning the body (91) to rotate the guard, the solid 6 the body (91) - the same rotation, at this time The hand on the side AM, (9 3) is the number of workpieces produced by the hand (93) due to the condensation of the fixed piece (9 3). It needs to be rotated significantly. Compared with the time, the discomfort of friction is also increased with time and quantity. 9 Ratchet wrench structure, such as the US full-time 591633 9 'This patent case is supplemented by the turning motion of the fifth figure. Rotate 0), when using a pivoting--a small rotating piece (6 pieces (6 fields for rotation, the other hand can be pressed against the rotating piece (6 m, money transfer piece (6 〇)) It is pivoted, that is, the factory of the rotation == part is stationary and still, this structure can avoid the superior = "friction between the hands", which is the US patent case but the missing of this US patent case is ·· The board is pulled up; the hand is naturally covered by the force and then mistakenly: ===the turning wheel of the wrench (7), difficult*”) and the knife can change direction By borrowing 2, the rotating piece (6〇) is structurally connected to the rotating contact, that is, the rotating piece (6 〇) is provided to be slightly rotated, and the rotating disk can be rotated (two rotations, ::Slightly apply to both the palm and the dust:: = The direction of the force is also easy to rotate the rotating piece (60) =
輪扳手内(6 Q)係由—螺合件(3 4)鎖入棘 套設於棘輪扳;:片上錄以及轉動盤(7) 當重要,物Γ 田螺口件(34)鎖入時其公差即相 〇)即越3 4)鎖人時公差較小,該旋轉片(6 掌· : ( 7 )相接觸,該旋轉片(6 〇 )受手 時即越可能連動至轉動盤⑺而切換正逆 轉“差較大時’該轉動盤( (6 0 )間之間隙即較大,,二[、棘輪扳手及疑轉片 鬆動狀。 #A 5亥轉動盤(7)組裝後即略呈 』=轉片(6〇)係與螺合件(34)成接觸狀, 5亥%轉片(6 〇)因丰堂土 ◦)之旋動動六疋轉時’該旋轉片(6 ^ 合件(3 4 )_人或越脫開, =螺4(34)鎖人錢開時之公差即造成第3點之缺 ======= 【發明内容】 具體而言’本發明係關於一種棘輪扳手結構改良, j包括有:該本體之頭部内環設有内棘齒;該〇頭係 1於頭部内;該棘齒係容置於頭部與㈣—侧之 内且可於此空間内移位’該棘齒係嚙合於内棘齒上,該 棘齒頂面似有容置孔;該轉動盤係蓋設於頭部頂面, 8 1328494 T轉動盤底端係設有撥動栓,該轉動盤及D頭樞設於頭 部上且一體連動;該心型彈簧一端之延伸腳係容置於容 置孔内,該心型彈簧一端延伸形成尖頭端以套設於撥動 栓上,該轉動盤轉動時即連動心型彈簧而連動棘齒,使 2棘齒移位而具正逆轉功效;一固定片’該固定片係固 。又於本體上’相定片設有中空槽該中空槽係對正頭 邵處;一旋轉片,該旋轉片係樞設於中空 片底部與轉動盤具有適#_。 綠轉 猎此該旋轉片係位於轉動盤上方,該旋轉片可供手掌 =逆2旋轉片可避免手掌直接接觸至轉動盤而自然切 功ft ΐ局委員及熟習於此項技藝人士對本發明之 限以下所述僅為解釋本 θ 之發明精神下’所作W ,域,疋以凡疋在本發明 護範圍。 作的任何修飾,皆仍應屬於本發明之保 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第一圖 關於-種棘輪扳手⑼、/二圖及第三圖所示,本發明係 固定片(6〇)、旋°轉/良’其係包括:板手機構(1)、 件(8 1 ),其中; (7 〇 )、C型環(8 0 )及螺合 一扳手機構(1 ), 棘齒 0 )、控制組(4 0 )、快 〇 )、D頭(2 〇μ扳手機構(1 )係包括:本體(1 9 叫 8494 ◦)’第—圖所示之該扳手機構(1)係歹,m五 號.π 之美國專利案5 9 6 0 6 8 〇及台灣專利申v 〇962〇1346、證書號:M3l6777〇 月 說之,其中; υ f 7 7而解 =本體(10) -端係設有頭部⑴), !)内環設有環狀排列之内棘齒(1 2),該 ° (1 另端係凸伸—握柄’該握柄處係設有—凹 1 0) 凹槽(1 3)適當位置處係設有第一固定孔()°亥 該D頭(2 0)係樞設於本體(1〇)之 ), 内,該D頭(2 0) -端係設有適當長度 1 1 ) =頭(2〇)另端設有套接部(22),該套丄’ 2)之斷面成四角狀以供套合套筒或其它之 2 3 ( 2 2卜側設有容珠孔(2 2 i ),該^套 於中央處财貫穿之轉孔(2 3 ),該容桿^ ) ,直抱係呈下大上㈣級狀,該容桿孔(2 3 孔(2 2 1 )呈相通狀; ^、谷珠 該棘齒(30)係容置於本體(1〇) 與D頭(2 0 ) 一側之空間内且可於 。卩(1 1 ) 齒(30)一側係呈齒狀可嚙合於頭7多位’該棘 I)1;2)上’該棘齒(3〇)頂面適當處係設有容置孔(3 )、心型彈 之頭部(1 簧 該控制組(4 0)係包括:轉動盤(4丄 (4 2)及螺帽(4 3),其中; 該轉動盤(4 1 )係蓋設於本體(1 〇) 1328494 1 )頂面,該轉動盤(4 1 )底端係設有撥動栓(4 1 1 ), 該轉動盤(41 )其外環周緣凹設圓弧環槽,且該轉動盤 (4 1 )表面施以壓花之紋路,該轉動盤(41)中央設 有凹孔(4 1 2 ) ’該凹孔(4 j 2 )底部設有槽孔(4 1 3)以供螺栓(2 1 )凸伸,該槽孔(4丄3)係呈長 孔槽狀; 該心型彈簧(4 2 )係具有彈性功能,該心型彈簧(4The inside of the wheel wrench (6 Q) is locked into the ratchet by the screwing member (3 4); the recording on the sheet and the rotating disc (7) are important, when the object screw (34) is locked The tolerance is the same as the above) 4) The tolerance is small when the person is locked, and the rotating piece (6 palms: (7) is in contact with each other, the more likely the rotating piece (6 〇) is connected to the rotating disk (7) Switching forward reversal "When the difference is large" The rotating disc (the gap between (6 0) is larger, 2 [, the ratchet wrench and the suspected rotor are loose. #A 5海旋转盘(7) is assembled slightly The 』=rotary piece (6〇) is in contact with the screwing piece (34), and the 5 rpm% rotating piece (6 〇) is rotated by the Fengtang soil ◦). ^ Combined (3 4 ) _ person or more detached, = snail 4 (34) locks the tolerance when the money is opened, which causes the lack of the third point ======= [Summary of the content] The invention relates to a structural improvement of a ratchet wrench, j comprising: an inner ring of the head of the body is provided with an internal ratchet; the cymbal is attached to the head; the ratchet is placed on the head and the (four)-side Displaced within the space, the ratchet is engaged on the inner ratchet, The top surface of the ratchet tooth seems to have a receiving hole; the rotating disk cover is disposed on the top surface of the head, and the bottom end of the rotating plate of the 8 1328494 T is provided with a dialing bolt, and the rotating disk and the D head are pivoted on the head and integrated The extension leg of one end of the core-shaped spring is received in the accommodating hole, and one end of the core-shaped spring extends to form a pointed end to be sleeved on the plunging bolt, and the rotating disk rotates to interlock with the heart-shaped spring The ratchet, which makes the 2 ratchets shift and has a positive reversal effect; a fixed piece 'the fixed piece is fastened. On the body, the phased piece is provided with a hollow groove, the hollow groove is aligned with the front head; a rotating piece The rotating piece is pivotally disposed at the bottom of the hollow piece and has a suitable rotation for the rotating disk. The rotating piece is located above the rotating disk, and the rotating piece can be used for the palm=reverse 2 rotating piece to prevent the palm from directly contacting the rotation. The nature of the invention is limited to the scope of the invention. The following description is only for the purpose of explaining the invention of the θ, and the domain, which is in the scope of the invention. Any modification should still belong to the protection of the present invention. [First embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the ratchet wrench (9), the second figure and the third figure show that the present invention is a fixing piece (6〇), a rotation turn/good one, and the system includes: a wrench mechanism (1), a piece ( 8 1 ), where; (7 〇), C-ring (80) and screw-wrench mechanism (1), ratchet 0), control group (4 0), fast 〇, D head (2 〇μ The wrench mechanism (1) includes: the body (1 9 is called 8494 ◦)' the wrench mechanism shown in the figure - (1), m, m 5, π, US Patent 5 906 6 6 〇 and Taiwan Patent application v 〇 962〇1346, certificate number: M3l6777 said in the month, ; f 7 7 and solution = body (10) - the end is provided with the head (1)), !) The inner ring is arranged in a ring shape Internal ratchet (1 2), the ° (1 end of the protrusion - grip 'the handle is provided with a concave 10) The groove (13) is provided with a first fixing hole at the appropriate position ( ) °H The D head (20) is pivoted on the body (1〇), inside, the D head (20) - end is provided with the appropriate length 1 1 ) = head (2 〇) There is a sleeve portion (22), the sleeve 丄 ' 2) has a quadrangular cross section for a sleeve or other 2 3 ( 2 2 side There is a hole (2 2 i ), which is placed in the center of the hole through the hole (2 3 ), the capacity rod ^), the straight arm is in the upper (four) level, the rod hole (2 3 The hole (2 2 1 ) is in the same state; ^, the valley bead (30) is placed in the space on the side of the body (1〇) and the D head (20) and is available.卩(1 1 ) The tooth (30) has a toothed shape that can be engaged with the head 7 'the spine I) 1; 2) The upper ratchet (3 〇) top surface is provided with a accommodating hole (3), the head of the heart-shaped bomb (1 spring) The control group (40) includes: a rotating disc (4 丄 (4 2) and a nut (4 3), wherein; the rotating disc (4 1) Covered on the top surface of the body (1 494) 1328494 1 ), the bottom end of the rotating disc (4 1 ) is provided with a toggle bolt (4 1 1 ), and the rotating disc (41) has a circular arc ring on the outer circumference of the outer ring a slot, and the surface of the rotating disc (4 1 ) is embossed, and a center of the rotating disc (41) is provided with a recessed hole (4 1 2 ). The bottom of the recessed hole (4 j 2 ) is provided with a slot (4) 1 3) for the bolt (2 1 ) to protrude, the slot (4丄3) is a long hole groove shape; the heart spring (4 2 ) has an elastic function, the heart spring (4
2) —端之延伸腳(4 2 1 )係容置於棘齒(3 〇)之容 ?孔(3 1 ) β,該心型彈簧(4 〇) 一端延伸形成尖; 端(4 2 2 ),該尖頭端(4 2 2 )係套設於撥動拴(4 1 1 )上,該轉動盤(4 1 )轉動時,該轉動盤(4工 ,撥動栓(4 1 1 )即連動心型彈簧(4 2)而連動棘去2) The extension end of the end (4 2 1 ) is placed in the tolerance (3 1 ) β of the ratchet (3 〇), and the end of the heart spring (4 〇) extends to form a tip; the end (4 2 2 ), the pointed end (4 2 2 ) is sleeved on the dialing jaw (4 1 1 ), and when the rotating disc (4 1 ) is rotated, the rotating disc (4 working, dialing bolt (4 1 1 )) That is, the heart-shaped spring (4 2) is linked to the spine
3 0 )’使该棘齒(3 0 )移位而控制扳手機構 之正逆轉; 丄J 、付利现、4丄)之凹孔(4 )内,該螺帽(4 3)係鎖制於螺栓(2 i ,鎖後並壓抵於凹孔(4 i 2 )底部,使該轉動盤u於 D頭(2〇)樞设於本體(1〇)之頭部( —體連動; 、丄丄)上且 該快脫組(5 0)係包括 2 )、彈性體(5 3 )、蓋體( 其中; .控制桿(5 1 )、珠體(5 5 4)及控桿螺件(5 5 而上套設於D頭(2 〇) (5 1 )對應〇頭(2 〇) 該控制桿(5 1 )係可由丁 之各桿孔(2 3)内,該控制桿 11 之套接部/ η。 )之谷珠孔(2 2 1 )位置處係凹設有容 : ?,該控制桿(5 1 )於頂端面設有-螺孔 °亥螺孔(5 1 2)係略凸伸於d頭(2 〇) 之螺栓(2 1 )外; ’ 。、( 5 2 )係抵於該㈣(2 0 )之套接部(2 ,二孔(2 2 1 )及控制桿(5 1 )之容珠槽(5 1丄)間,3 0 ) 'The ratchet (3 3) is locked by shifting the ratchet (30) and controlling the forward reversal of the wrench mechanism; 丄J, 付利,4丄) The bolt (2 i , locked and pressed against the bottom of the recessed hole ( 4 i 2 ), the pivoting disk u is pivoted on the head of the body (1〇) (the body is interlocked;丄丄) and the quick release group (50) includes 2), an elastomer (5 3 ), a cover body (in which; a control lever (5 1 ), a bead body (5 5 4), and a lever screw) (5 5 is placed on the D head (2 〇) (5 1 ) corresponding to the hoe (2 〇) The lever (5 1 ) can be inside the rod holes (2 3) of the rod, the control rod 11 The socket / η.) is located at the position of the valley bead (2 2 1 ). The control rod (5 1 ) is provided with a screw hole at the top end surface (5 1 2) Slightly protrudes beyond the bolt (2 1 ) of the d head (2 〇); ' . , ( 5 2 ) is the socket of the (4) (2 0 ) (2, 2 holes (2 2 1 ) and Between the bead slots (5 1丄) of the lever (5 1 ),
Κ體(5 3)係具有彈性頂抵功效係容置於轉動 之凹孔(4 1 2)内且壓抵於螺帽(4 3)之 上方; “蓋體(5 4)係為中空圓型狀,該蓋體( 對合於轉動盤(4 1 )夕叩了, , 1^ ; η ,广 4丄)之凹孔(412),該蓋體(54) 係壓抵於彈性體(5 q彳 貼合; 聪C 5 3)上且與控制桿(5 1 )之頂端面The body (5 3) has an elastic topping effect and is placed in the rotating concave hole (4 1 2) and pressed above the nut (43); the cover body (5 4) is a hollow circle a shape, the cover body (opposite to the rotating disk (4 1 ), 1, η, 宽 4丄) recessed hole (412), the cover body (54) is pressed against the elastic body ( 5 q彳 fit; Cong C 5 3) and the top end of the lever (5 1 )
於螺件(5 5 )係穿設於蓋體(5 4 )内且螺鎖 / 2 )處’使該快脫組(5 ◦)成—體狀,該 干外.55)及蓋體(54)係略顯露於轉動盤(4 一固定片(60),該固定片(6〇)係配合本體(工 ㈡之頭部(11)及凹槽(13)形狀相蓋合之片體狀, °亥=疋片(6 0 ) -端設有第二固定孔(6 1 ),該第二 ^定孔(6 1)係對正第一固定孔(丄4)位置處,該固 疋片(6 〇 )另端設有中空槽(62),該中空槽(62) 係對正頭部(i 1 )處,該中空槽(6 2)内環處係設有 12 ^328494 抵緣(6 3 ),使該固定片 之斷面成Z形狀; 〇)之中空槽(6 2)處 一旋轉片(7 0),該旋 表面施有壓花紋,該旋轉w 係為圓盤狀且 0)之中空槽(62)上=係樞設於固定片(6 扣環槽(7D,該旋w ^轉;V Q)底部係設有 (㈤之中空槽(6 2)內曰〇)底部係容置於固定片 i产娣「7 T/ 6 2)内且抵於抵緣(Θ 3 )上,該The screw member (5 5 ) is disposed in the cover body (5 4 ) and the screw lock / 2 ) is configured to 'the quick release group (5 ◦) into a body shape, the dry outer portion .55) and the cover body ( 54) is slightly exposed on the rotating disc (4 a fixing piece (60), the fixing piece (6 〇) is matched with the body (the head (11) of the work (2) and the groove (13) are in the shape of a piece , °海=疋片(6 0 ) - the end is provided with a second fixing hole (6 1 ), and the second fixing hole (6 1) is aligned with the position of the first fixing hole (丄4), the solid The other end of the piece (6 〇) is provided with a hollow groove (62) which is opposite to the right head (i 1 ), and the inner ring of the hollow groove (62) is provided with 12 ^ 328494 (6 3 ), the section of the fixing piece is formed into a Z shape; a hollow groove (62) of the 〇) is a rotating piece (70), and the rotating surface is embossed, and the rotation w is a disk shape And the hollow groove (62) of 0) is pivoted on the fixing piece (6 ring groove groove (7D, the rotation w ^ rotation; VQ) is provided at the bottom ((5) hollow groove (6 2) inner) The bottom part is placed in the fixed piece i "7 T / 6 2" and is placed against the edge (Θ 3 ), which
广=露於固定片(6Q)底面外,該旋轉 ::,(41)具有適當間隙,該旋轉 穿孔ί设有貫穿之第一穿孔(7 2),該第一 …2 大小係配合蓋體(5 4)之大小以供 盍體(5 4)容置; 一 C型環(8 〇 ) ’該c型環(8 〇 )係扣設於旋轉 片> (7 0)之扣環槽(71)内’該c型環(8〇)係將 方疋轉片(70)卡扣樞設於固定片(6〇)之中空槽(6 2 )上; 曰 一螺合件(8 1 )’該螺合件(8丄)係穿設於固定 片(6 0)之第二固定孔(6 1 )内且螺鎖於本體(1 〇) 之第一固定孔(1 4)上,使固定片(6〇)固設於本體 (10)上。 當組合時,該D頭(2 0)係容置於本體(丄0)之 頭邛(1 1)内,該棘齒(30)係容置於d頭(2〇) 側且與内棘齒(1 2)相喃合,該心型彈簧(4 2)之 k伸腳(42 1 )係容置於棘齒(3 〇)之容置孔(3 1 ) 13 1328494 内,該控制桿(5 1 )係套 3 )内,該珠體(5 2)係於 0)之容桿孔(2 圖所示。 (川之-珠槽㈠…間如第二 該轉動盤(4 1 )且样农f7 Q、 1) 可稍偏心署认 3),該轉動盤(4 1 )稍偏。置於頭部(工工)上方 己凸伸於槽孔時螺栓(21) 於心型彈箬(42):二,該撥動栓“⑴即可位 汗’、、4 2 )之範圍内,再移動 使撥動栓(4 1 i )移位而卡 了 ’ 體(10)之頭部(上)即盖合定位於本 於D頭(20)之螺 =_帽(43)係螺鎖 制,該轉動盤(4】、、n / ,错由螺帽(4 3 )鎖 樞設於:11}上)=頭0)及棘齒(30)即 3)^ 將控桿螺件二孔Ul2)上, 1 2:内,如第三盍體(5 4)而鎖制於螺孔(5 韻定片(60)係容置於本體 3)内並蓋合於頭·(11)上 卞:上 2) 係=54”空槽(62)上,該第-穿孔(7 置於旋轉片(7 〇 )之ff、C型環(8 0 )係容 卡扣棍設於固定片(之R扣:讀 於固定片〇)上’該螺合件(81)係穿設 片(60)之4二固定孔(61)而螺 1328494 0)之第一固定孔 於本體〇0)上,如心所;吏=(6〇)固設 觀圖。 ’、係為本發明之立體外 * 請繼續參閱第五圖所示,係 '圖係為第五圖之“處剖上;見=六 旋轉片(70)上方,另手旋動用者一手旱壓抵於 轉片(7 〇 )呈樞設狀,該旋轉;;旋轉時,該旋 手掌之麼抵而靜止不動,該:(7〇)即可隨使用者 = 受.抵之影響而具旋動功效,使(用1夂 用者二 度,此為本發明之_:優二手之使用舒適 =片該旋轉片(7〇)可供手掌壓抵, 二丄直接接_動盤" 優點。 、棘輪板手之正逆轉,此即為本發明之另- =參閱第七圖所示,係為本發明之第, 3 =體圖,該實施例中’該本體(1〇)之頭部 位置處係設有扣槽(15),該固定片(6 扣於頭部(。片(6 〇 1 )’該靠抵片(6 0 1 )係卡 之卡制結檨,^之扣槽(1 5)處該靠抵片(6 0 1 ) 〇 )上7,吏該固定片(6 0)更穩固固設於本體(i »月繼續參閱第九圖所示,係為本發明第三實施例之立 15 體刀解圖,清辅以第一圖比較之,該實 =(5〇),亦即無控制桿(51) 無: v 3 及螺合件(5 5 )等元 係不具容桿孔⑴)及容珠孔(二巧頭(2 〇) 0)亦無第—穿孔( 2 錢轉片(7 -凸點(74)。核轉片(7G) _央設有 請繼續參閱第十圖所示,仫& 士 & 體分解圖,並請辅以第一圖及第:=第四實施例之立 中,係為盔快脫组f R n h '車乂之,该實施例 (5 2=二〇)亦即無控制桿(5 1)、珠體 〇頭(2 〇)传不呈i3)及螺合件(5 5)等元件,該 該旋轉片(7〇)亦1:孔(23)及各珠孔(2 2 1), 〇)二:一 穿孔(72),該旋轉片(7 D 點(7 4 )’該0頭(2 0 )之螺栓(2 12 D頭⑴)::=(43)係可直接螺鎖於 (30)、轉動盤(4 21)内,該〇頭(20)、棘齒 體UQ)之頭部(^))及;:型彈簧“2)樞設於本 立體:十一圖所示’係為本發明第五實施例之 接於本體U0)之二係可直接焊 體狀。 口糟(1 3)内與本體(丄〇)呈一 請繼續參閱第十二圖所示,係為本發明第六實施例之 丄 W494 立體分解圖,第十三圖係為剖面圖,該實施例中,該旋轉 片(70)係無扣環槽(7 1),該旋轉片(了 〇)於第 穿孔(7 2 )兩側係設有對稱之固設孔(7 3 ),並增 口又抵片(8 2)及二固設件(8 2 2),該抵片(8 2 ) 相=於旋轉片(7◦)之固設孔(7 3)位置處係設有第 一牙孔(8 2 1),二固設件(8 2 2 )係穿設於抵片(8 2之第一穿孔(821)内並固設於旋轉片(7 0)之 ^ :又孔(7 3 )上,該旋轉片(7 〇 )即樞設於固定片(6 =繼續㈣第十四圖料,絲本發明第七實施例之 国”解目帛十五圖係為剖面圖’請輔以第十二圖及第 之,該旋轉片(7 〇 )中央係設有單一固設孔(7 八之第二氏穿(82 )中央亦設有與固設孔(7 3 )相配 Γ1),具—固設件(822)穿設於 抵片C82)之第二穿?丨( 鎖於旋轉片(7 〇) 内將抵片(8 2 )螺 片(6 〇)上。 ,该旋轉片(7 0)即樞設於固定 請繼續參閱第十六 ^ 分解圖,第十七圖係為不,係為本發明第八實施例之 十八圖係為剖面圖4:轉片(7 0 )之立體放大圖,第 係設有環狀排列之則塊=中’該旋轉片(7 ◦)底部 可穿設於固定片(6 〇) 5 ),該倒勾塊(7 5)係 定片(60)下方,^之中空槽(62)内並勾扣於固 (60)上。 轉片(7 0)即可枢設於固定片 1328494 本發明於扳手機構()上並非偈限於各圖所示之結 ^扳手機構(i )約具有數十種不同結構無法—一詳述, /動盤(4 1 )係位於本體(1 〇 )之頭部(工1 )上, s,動盤(4 1 )係可切換棘輪扳手正逆轉且於該本體(1 2十固設固定片(6〇),該固定片(6〇)上樞設旋 (7〇),使該旋轉片(70)位於轉動盤(41)Wide = exposed outside the bottom surface of the fixed piece (6Q), the rotation::, (41) has a suitable gap, the rotating perforation ί is provided with a first through hole (72), the first...2 size is matched with the cover body (5 4) is sized to accommodate the body (5 4); a C-ring (8 〇) 'The c-ring (8 〇) is fastened to the ring of the rotating piece > (7 0) (71) Inside the 'c-type ring (8〇), the square-turning piece (70) is snap-fitted on the hollow groove (6 2 ) of the fixing piece (6〇); 曰 a screwing piece (8 1 The screw member (8丄) is inserted into the second fixing hole (6 1 ) of the fixing piece (60) and screwed onto the first fixing hole (14) of the body (1 ,), A fixing piece (6 turns) is fixed to the body (10). When combined, the D head (20) is placed in the head (1 1) of the body (丄0), and the ratchet (30) is placed on the side of the d head (2〇) and with the inner spine The teeth (12) are comminuted, and the k-shaped legs (42 1 ) of the heart-shaped springs (42) are housed in the receiving holes (3 1 ) 13 1328494 of the ratchet teeth (3 ,), the lever (5 1 ) In the sleeve 3), the bead (52) is attached to the rod hole of 0) (2). (Chuanzhi-bead (1)... such as the second rotating disc (4 1) And the sample farm f7 Q, 1) can be slightly biased to recognize 3), the rotating disc (4 1) is slightly biased. When the head (worker) is placed above the slot, the bolt (21) is placed on the heart-shaped magazine (42): Second, the toggle bolt "(1) can be sweaty", 4 2 ) , then move to shift the toggle bolt (4 1 i ) and click on the head of the body (10) (upper), that is, the cover is positioned on the head of the D head (20) = _ cap (43) snail Locking, the rotating disc (4], n / , wrong by the nut (4 3) lock is pivoted on: 11}) = head 0) and the ratchet (30) is 3) ^ will be the lever screw On the second hole Ul2), 1 2: inside, such as the third body (5 4) and locked in the screw hole (5 rhyme (60) is placed in the body 3) and covers the head (11 ) Upper jaw: upper 2) system = 54" empty slot (62), the first perforation (7 placed on the rotating piece (7 〇) ff, C-ring (8 0) systemic snap bar is fixed The piece (the R buckle: read on the fixed piece 〇) is on the 'the screwing piece (81) is the fixing hole (61) of the piece (60) and the first fixing hole of the snail 13284494 0) is on the body 〇0 ), as the heart of the place; 吏 = (6 〇) fixed view. ', is the stereoscopic aspect of the invention* Please continue to refer to the fifth figure, the figure is the fifth figure of the section; see = six rotating pieces (70) above, the other hand spins the user's hand Pressing on the rotor (7 〇) is pivoted, the rotation;; when rotating, the hand of the hand is stationary and stationary, the: (7〇) can be affected by the user = Rotating effect, so (use 1 夂 user second degree, this is the invention _: excellent second-hand use comfort = piece of the rotating piece (7 〇) for the palm of the hand, the second direct connection _ moving plate" Advantages: The ratchet wrench is reversed, which is another aspect of the invention - = see the seventh figure, which is the first part of the invention, 3 = body diagram, in this embodiment 'the body (1〇) The position of the head is provided with a buckle groove (15), and the fixing piece (6 is fastened to the head (. piece (6 〇 1 )'), and the card (6 0 1 ) is tied by the card, ^ The retaining groove (1 5) is located on the abutting piece (6 0 1 ) 〇), and the fixing piece (60) is more firmly fixed to the body (i » month continues to refer to the ninth figure, which is The fifth embodiment of the third embodiment of the invention is solved by In the first figure, the real = (5 〇), that is, without the control lever (51). None: v 3 and the screwing member (5 5 ) and other elements have no rod hole (1)) and the hole of the hole (2) Head (2 〇) 0) Nothing - perforation (2 money transfer (7 - bump (74). Nuclear transfer (7G) _ central unit, please continue to see the tenth picture, 仫 & 士 & The body exploded view, and supplemented by the first figure and the first: = the fourth embodiment of the stand, is the helmet quick release group f R nh 'rut, this embodiment (5 2 = two) There is no control rod (5 1), bead head (2 〇) is not i3) and screw (5 5) and other components, the rotating piece (7 〇) also 1: hole (23) and each bead Hole (2 2 1), 〇) 2: a perforation (72), the rotating piece (7 D point (7 4 )' the 0 (2 0) bolt (2 12 D head (1))::=(43 ) can be directly screwed in (30), rotating disk (4 21), the head (20), ratchet body UQ) head (^));;: type spring "2) pivoted in this Stereo: The eleventh embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is connected to the body U0. The inside of the mouth (1 3) is the same as the body (丄〇). Please refer to the twelfth figure, which is a perspective exploded view of the 494W494 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and the thirteenth figure is a sectional view. In the embodiment, the rotating piece (70) is a buckleless groove (71), and the rotating piece has a symmetrical fixing hole (7 3 ) on both sides of the through hole (72), and The opening is also abutting (8 2) and two fixing members (8 2 2), and the abutting piece (8 2 ) phase is provided at the position of the fixing hole (7 3) of the rotating piece (7◦) An aperture (8 2 1), the second fixing member (8 2 2 ) is inserted through the abutting piece (the first perforation (821) of the 8 2 and is fixed to the rotating piece (70): (7 3 ), the rotating piece (7 〇) is pivoted on the fixed piece (6 = continue (four) fourteenth picture, the country of the seventh embodiment of the invention is unsolved) 'Please supplement with the twelfth figure and the other. The center of the rotating piece (7 〇) is provided with a single fixed hole (the center of the 7th second (82) is also provided with a fixed hole (7 3 ) Matching Γ 1), with the second fixing of the fixing member (822) through the abutting piece C82) (locking to the rotating piece (7 〇) The inner piece will be on the (8 2 ) screw piece (6 〇). The rotating piece (7 0) is pivoted on the fixed. Please continue to refer to the sixteenth exploded view. The seventeenth figure is not. The eighteenth embodiment of the eighth embodiment of the present invention is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the revolving piece (7 0 ), and the first part is provided with a ring-shaped arrangement, and the bottom part of the rotating piece (7 ◦) can be worn. In the fixing piece (6 〇) 5), the barb piece (75) is below the fixed piece (60), and is hooked into the solid groove (62) in the hollow groove (62). The rotating piece (7 0) The invention can be pivoted on the fixing piece 13284494. The invention is not limited to the wrench mechanism (). The knot wrench mechanism (i) shown in each figure has about dozens of different structures - a detailed description, / moving disk (4 1 ) is located on the head of the body (1 〇) (work 1), s, the movable disk (4 1) is a switchable ratchet wrench that is reversed and is on the body (1 2 ten fixed pieces (6 〇), The fixing piece (6〇) is pivoted (7〇) so that the rotating piece (70) is located on the rotating plate (41)
n而避免轉動盤(4 i )與手掌磨擦,均應屬 保護範圍。 本發明棘輪扳手結構之優點係在於: 1、5亥使用者在旋動棘輪扳手時,使用者習於將手掌 =於該棘輪扳手之頭部(i i )上作旋動以穩定該棘輪 扳^之平衡’本發明之固^ (6〇)與旋轉片(7〇) =-結構之配合’即可避免因該種手部壓抵棘輪扳手之旋 舒^而使棘輪扳手與使用者之手掌相雜,增加其使用 小之2該固定片(6 Q)與轉動盤(41)係略為同大 <、,、。構,該結構亦可避免使用者於操作棘輪扳手作業 方向因*接觸該轉動盤(41)而切換該棘輪扳手之旋動 3、邊固定片(6〇)係固設於本體(1〇)上, =轉片(7〇)係樞設於固定片(6〇)上,該固定: =旋Λ片(7〇)與轉動盤(41)間並無結構關係, μ疋轉片(70)組合後與轉動盤(4工)具 可’該固定片(6Q)及旋轉片(7〇)βρ可具較二^ 1328494 差。 一 4、本發明與習用結構間如第一圖、第九圖及第十圖 所不’拆下固定片(6 〇)與旋轉片(70)後即與習用 結構相同,因此習用結構只要將本體(i 〇 )設有凹槽(工 3)及第一固定孔(14)後即可組裝固定片(6〇)與 旋轉片(7 0)’因此本發明即可在更改習用最少零件下 具有其功效。 因此本發明之棘輪扳手結構改良具有價值更高,更易 使用之優點,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出 申請。 1328494 【圖式簡單說明】 苐圖、係本發明之立體分解圖。 第一圖、係本發明部分結構之立體圖。 第三圖、係本發明部份結構之立體組合圖。 第四圖、係本發明之立體組合外觀圖。 第五圖、係本發明之上視圖。 第六圖、係本發明第五圖之A—A處剖視圖。n Avoid rotating the disc (4 i ) and the palm of the hand, which should be protected. The advantages of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention are as follows: 1. When the user of the 5th sea is rotating the ratchet wrench, the user is familiar with turning the palm = on the head (ii) of the ratchet wrench to stabilize the ratchet wrench ^ The balance 'the solid ^ (6 〇) of the invention and the rotating piece (7 〇) = - the structure of the fit' can avoid the ratchet wrench and the user's palm due to the hand pressing the ratchet wrench It is complicated to increase the use of the small 2 (6 Q) and the rotating disc (41) is slightly the same size <,,. The structure can also prevent the user from switching the rotation of the ratchet wrench by contacting the rotating disk (41) in the working direction of the operation of the ratchet wrench, and the side fixing piece (6〇) is fixed to the body (1〇) Upper, = rotor (7〇) is pivoted on the fixed piece (6〇), the fixing: = there is no structural relationship between the rotating piece (7〇) and the rotating disk (41), μ疋 rotating piece (70 After the combination, the rotating disc (4 work) can have 'the fixed piece (6Q) and the rotating piece (7〇) βρ can be worse than the two ^ 1328494. 4. The present invention and the conventional structure are the same as the conventional structure after the fixing piece (6 〇) and the rotating piece (70) are removed, as shown in the first figure, the ninth figure and the tenth figure, so that the conventional structure is as long as The main body (i 〇) is provided with a groove (work 3) and a first fixing hole (14) to assemble the fixing piece (6 〇) and the rotating piece (70). Therefore, the present invention can be modified under the least-used parts. Has its efficacy. Therefore, the structural improvement of the ratchet wrench of the present invention has the advantages of higher value and easier use, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submit an application according to law. 1328494 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] The diagram is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The first figure is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of the present invention. The third figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention. The fourth figure is a three-dimensional combined appearance of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a top view of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the fifth drawing of the present invention.
,七S 係本發明第二實施例之立體分解圖。 第八圖、係本發明第二實施例之立體組合圖。 ,九圖、係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖。 第十圖、係本發明第四實施例之立體分解圖。 第十一圖、係本發明第五實施例之立體組合外觀圖 第十=圖、係本發明第六實施例之立體分解圖。 第十—圖、係本發明第六實施例之剖面圖。 第十四圖、係本發明第七實施例之立體分解圖。 第十五圖、係本發明第七實施例之剖面圖。 第十/、圖、係本發明第八實施例之立體分解圖。 第十七圖、係本發明第八實施例旋轉片立體圖。 第十八圖、係本發明第八實施例之剖面圖。 第十九圖、係為習用棘輪扳手之立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1)扳手機構 (1 1)頭部 (13)凹槽 (1 0)本體 (1 2)内棘齒 (1 4)第一固定孔 1328494 (1 5 )扣槽 (2 Ο ) D頭 (2 2 )套接部 (2 3 )容桿孔 (3 0)棘齒 (4 0)控制組 (4 1 1 )撥動栓 (4 1 3 )槽孔 (4 2 1 )延伸腳 (4 3 )螺帽 (5 0)快脫組 (511)容珠槽 (5 2 )珠體 (5 4)蓋體 (6 0)固定片 (6 1 )第二固定孔 (6 3 )抵緣 (7 0)旋轉片 (7 2 )第一穿孔 (7 4)凸點 (8 0 ) C型環 (8 2)抵片 (8 2 2)固設件 (9 0)棘輪扳手 (2 1 )螺栓 (2 2 1 )容珠孔 (3 1 )容置孔 (4 1 )轉動盤 (4 1 2 )凹孔 (4 2)心型彈簀 (4 2 2 )尖頭端 (5 1 )控制桿 (5 1 2)螺孔 (5 3)彈性體 (5 5 )控桿螺件 (6 Ο 1 )靠抵片 (6 2)中空槽 (71)扣環槽 (7 3)固設孔 (7 5 )倒勾塊 (8 1 )螺合件 (8 2 1 )第二穿孔 (9 1 )本體 21 1328494 (9 2)轉動盤 (9 3 )固定片 (931)抵片 (94)螺合件Seven S is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a perspective assembled view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a perspective exploded view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a perspective exploded view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Tenth-figure is a cross-sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a perspective exploded view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Tenth, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17 is a perspective view of a rotating piece of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The nineteenth figure is a three-dimensional appearance of a conventional ratchet wrench. [Main component symbol description] (1) Wrench mechanism (1 1) Head (13) Groove (10) Body (1 2) Internal ratchet (1 4) First fixing hole 1328494 (1 5 ) Buckle ( 2 Ο ) D head (2 2 ) Socket (2 3 ) Rod hole (3 0) Ratchet (4 0) Control group (4 1 1 ) Shift pin (4 1 3 ) Slot (4 2 1 ) Extension foot (4 3 ) Nut (5 0) Quick release group (511) Capacitor groove (5 2 ) Bead body (5 4) Cover body (60) Fixing piece (6 1) Second fixing hole (6 3) Abutment (7 0) Rotating piece (7 2 ) First perforation (7 4) Bump (8 0 ) C-ring (8 2) Abutment piece (8 2 2) Fixing piece (9 0) Ratchet wrench (2 1 ) Bolt (2 2 1 ) Capillary hole (3 1 ) accommodating hole (4 1 ) Rotating disk (4 1 2 ) Recessed hole (4 2) Heart-shaped magazine (4 2 2 ) Tip end ( 5 1) Control lever (5 1 2) screw hole (5 3) Elastomer (5 5 ) Lever screw (6 Ο 1) Abutment piece (6 2) Hollow groove (71) Buckle groove (7 3) Fixing hole (7 5 ) Barb piece (8 1 ) Screwing piece (8 2 1 ) Second hole (9 1 ) Body 21 1328494 (9 2) Rotating disk (9 3 ) Fixing piece (931) 94) Screwing parts
22twenty two
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TW97102040A TW200932435A (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-01-18 | Improved structure for ratchet wrench |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI424908B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-02-01 | ||
TWI700151B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-08-01 | 陳怡富 | Wrench tightening device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI424908B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-02-01 | ||
TWI700151B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-08-01 | 陳怡富 | Wrench tightening device |
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TW200932435A (en) | 2009-08-01 |
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