M374387 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ^作係與單向棘輪扳手結構有關，尤指—種單向棘 之^^制齒係僅利用定位塊及彈性元件而具單向旋動 本花費。 早之〜構而卽省扳手製作時之成 f先前技術】 按吾人先前所知， 請號第ϋ S 6 5 3 9 ^ ^向棘輪板手結構，如美國申 〇)、一定位塊（2 、一^1 ’其係包括··—本體（1 〇 )、一制齒（5 0 )、^合件（3 〇 )、—棘輪（4 5 )，其中； ㈡兀件（6 0)及-扣環（4 -本體（1 〇 )，該本體 一“ 1 )，該頭部（1〗） ）一柒設有頭部（1 2)，該第-容置槽（ ：貝牙之弟-各置槽（1 (1 2 1 )，該第〜=係設有直徑較小之抵緣 一扣環槽（12" 2)近頂面間口處係設有 、丄J 2 )，該第—容置 徑較小之第二容置样 ^ : ( 1 2)底端設有直 與第-容置槽（i 2' ，垓第二容置槽（1 3 )係 置處設有定位孔（]R 狀，該本體（1 〇 )適當位 置槽（13)呈相^該定位孔（15)係與第二容 定位塊c 2 〇 ) 容置槽（1 3 )，該定 ()係谷置於第二 部（2 1 )，該定位 ）紹糸凸設有第一樞 鬼（2 0)另侧邊係設有縱向貫穿之 3 穿孔（2 2 ); '鎖合件（3 〇 )，該鎖合件（3 〇 )係配合穿設於 本體（1 0 )之定位孔（1 5 )及定位塊（2 0)之穿孔 / 2 2 )内’該鎖合件（3 〇 )—端係設有螺紋部（3 1 )， °亥螺紋部（3 1 )係螺設於定位孔（1 5)處，該鎖合件 (3 0 )係將定位塊（2 〇)容設於第二容置槽（丄3 ) —側邊； 〇 棘輪（4 0 )，該棘輪（4 〇 )係樞設於本體（工 ()之第一容置槽（i 2 )，該棘輪（4 〇 )係抵於抵麵 2 1 )上，該棘輪（4 0 )外周緣設有環狀排列齒3 輻部（4 1)，該棘輪（4〇)中央係設有套合部（z ’該套合部（4 4)係呈十二内槽孔狀，該套合部（^ :套合螺合件驅動之，該棘輪（4 〇 )頂部周緣係言」 =槽（4 2)，該凹環槽（42)係與扣 2)相對正； : 一制齒（5 0 )，兮岳，丨| γ ^、 — μ制齒（5 0)係容置於本體（工 0)之第二容置槽丄M374387 V. New description: [New technical field] The system is related to the structure of the one-way ratchet wrench, especially the one-way ratchet system. The tooth system is only one-wayly rotated by the positioning block and the elastic element. This cost. In the early days, the construction of the wrench was made into a prior art. According to what I previously knew, please call the number S 6 5 3 9 ^ ^ to the ratchet wrench structure, such as the US application, a positioning block (2) , a ^1 'the system includes ··—body (1 〇), one tooth (5 0 ), ^ piece (3 〇), ratchet (4 5 ), of which; (2) piece (60) and - buckle (4 - body (1 〇), the body a "1), the head (1))) has a head (1 2), the first - accommodating slot (: the brother of the teeth - each groove (1 (1 2 1 ), the first ~= is provided with a smaller diameter of the flange - a ring groove (12 " 2) near the top surface of the mouth, 丄 J 2 ), the first - a second accommodating sample with a smaller accommodating diameter ^ : ( 1 2) The bottom end is provided with a straight and a first accommodating groove (i 2', and the second accommodating groove (1 3 ) is provided with a positioning The hole (]R shape, the body (1 〇) proper position groove (13) is formed by the positioning hole (15) and the second capacity positioning block c 2 〇) receiving groove (1 3 ), the setting () The valley is placed in the second part (2 1 ), and the positioning is provided with the first pivotal ghost (20) and the other side is provided with 3 longitudinal perforations. 2 2 ); 'Locking piece (3 〇), the locking piece (3 〇) is matched with the positioning hole (1 5 ) of the body (10) and the perforation of the positioning block (20) / 2 2 Inside the 'locking member (3 〇) - the end is provided with a threaded portion (3 1 ), and the screwing portion (3 1 ) is screwed at the positioning hole (15), the locking member (3 0 The positioning block (2 〇) is accommodated in the second accommodating groove (丄3) - the side; the 〇 ratchet (4 0), the ratchet (4 〇) is pivoted on the body (the first of the work) a receiving groove (i 2 ), the ratchet wheel (4 〇) is abutted against the abutting surface 2 1 ), and the outer peripheral edge of the ratchet wheel (40) is provided with an annular array of teeth 3 (4 1), the ratchet wheel (4) 〇) The center is provided with a fitting part (z 'the fitting part (4 4) is in the shape of twelve inner slots, the fitting part (^: the screwing part is driven, the ratchet (4 〇)) The top circumference of the system" = groove (4 2), the concave ring groove (42) is relatively positive with the buckle 2); : a tooth (5 0), 兮, 丨 | γ ^, - μ tooth (5 0) The system is placed in the second accommodating slot of the body (work 0)
d)另侧邊，該制齒（5 0) —歸 係S又有複數之咬合齒（R 輪部（4…晰，二i，/，（51)係與轉 框部（53); ⑽齒（W)另端係凸設有第二 -彈性元件（60)，該彈性 體，該彈性元件（6 〇 ) —Aa_ 、◦ u J你马弹頁 )一^係套設於定位塊（？ Π )少 第-樞部⑴）上，該 =◦)之 二樞部（5⑴内，該制齒又於制齒（5 0 )之第 (5 〇)係因彈性元件（6 〇 4 M374387 Z力抵頂而使咬合齒⑴）與棘輪部（41)相緊密 圈口 ， 一扣環（4 5 )’該扣環（4 5 )係略呈c形狀之 脰’該扣環（4 5)係容今於太娜^ 7 A、 ;係合口又於本體（1 〇 )之扣環槽（2 以及棘輪（4 〇 )之凹㈣（4 2 ) ^ (1 輪(4 〇 )樞設於本體(1 〇 )之第-容置槽 -圖比此^利^優點係在於：請辅以第三圖及習用第十 "乂 ，响第十一圖之定位塊係無固定狀，咳定位始 即於旋動時容易和棘於 μ位塊 齒磨_磨擦而導致棘輪部之 “弟二圖之固定塊（40)係有鎖合件…、 固定於第一女 頌口仔ld〇) 第一合置槽（1 3 )内，該固定塊“ n、p a 棘輪部（41)相府換. (40)即热與 1 )相磨擦之缺失，此即4u 5之優點。 υ 3 a y 8 2 但此專利之缺失係在於： 1如公報第三圖所示，該 塊W(50)係利用定位 謂〇件（3 〇)及彈性砰^ β 於第二容置槽（1 a(6〇)定位容設 日（1 3)處’使該制齒 1)與棘輪部（41 )如嘁人 父合齒（5 η \ I 4 1 )相嚙合，但該結構係 0 )、鎖合件（3 Ω 再你而疋位塊（2 四元件而構成單向r動，^ (。6())及制齒（5 0) 件成本 。成早向疑動’四凡件之單向旋動結構係增加元 人2、該定位塊（2 0)需鑽設—穿孔 合件（3 〇)穿执日/ 牙孔（2 2)以供鎖 )牙〜位塊（20)之穿孔（22)位置 5 幻/4387 亦需準確，否則定位塊（2 〇)後側即無法靠抵 ^ ( 1 3 )邊面處，該鑽—穿孔（2 2)即增加其成本， 7為較小型尺寸如：8號、9號之小型扳手，該定位 .心（2 0)係需配合第二容置槽（^ 3 )為更小之尺寸， =?(20)之穿孔(22)於加工時係因小型體而 =精刪正穿孔’該鑽穿孔(22)之加工即更增加 ;、該定位塊（2 〇)受限於體積且強度，因此穿孔 小直^之直，為小孔徑狀，相對定位孔（1 5)亦為 工ίΓ 之鑽孔鑽頭亦斷外鑽孔亦較困難而增加 幹扳trit鑑於上述各專㈣之結構，乃積多年單向棘 =手之製造經驗，幾經多次之試作經驗，終獲有本創二 【新型内容】 性元的係為該制齒係僅利用定位塊及彈 性兀件而具早向旋動之功效’坪 簡單之結構而節省扳手之元件成太日鬼及5早性凡件係為較 造成本。 …牛成本且二者均亦可節省製 具體而言，本創作係關於— 係包括：-本體係設有帛〜早向棘輪扳手結構，其 槽，該第側設有第二容置 位孔，該定位孔係位於第二 ^狀亥本體設有-定 -容置槽内，該棘輪係抵於 日—棘輪係樞設於第 、-碌上，該棘輪外周緣設有環 6 ==之!輪部，該棘輪中央係設有套合部 齒一端係設有複數之咬合齒， 内；一彈性元件“彈二及穿設於定位孔 定位塊周緣，使該彈^ ^ 該固定部係套設於 位塊上。 人、σ鳊係頂抵於制齒上另端抵於定 相：將制齒與棘輪之棘輪部 •"元件成本，該定位塊之:二構係更 直徑=r係可… 鑽定位孔即較為容易〇即可為較大直徑，大直握之 可先為一直彈菩再f成;;H係為—圓桿’該彈性元件 之元件。為成祕讀，二者均係為較簡單結構 效解項技藝人士對本創作之功 明於後’惟以下所述者僅=::-構、組成說 非企圖據以對本創作做任何形二==作，貫施，’並 創作之精神下，所作的任彳 疋以凡是在本 保護範圍。 、’多變更皆仍應屬於本創作之 【實施方式】 二圖彈性元件（5 〇) 單向棘輪扳手結構，其 首先。月參閱弟一圖分解圖及第 之放大圖所示，本創作係關於一種 M374387 係包括：本體（1〇)、棘輪（2〇 位塊（4 0 )、彈性元件（5 〇 )、扣環M ( 3 0 )、定 (7 0) ’其中； 、b 0)及蓋合片 一本體（1 0 )，該本體（丄〇 ) 容置槽（11)，該第一容置槽（1 ^而係設有第一 較小之第二容置槽（i 2 )，該第二容置，有直徑 心係位於第-容置槽（1 1)範圍内1第 ）之圓 2)上下二側係呈封閉狀，該第-容置_ (=置槽（1 二容置槽（12)呈相诵妝曰（1 1 )係與第 面開口處係設有一扣環槽（i 3)(11)近頂 2係設有直徑較小之抵緣（14)，該本; 第一谷置槽（！2)端面處係設有凹 槽（15)係與第二容置槽（12)同轴二且?)下 狀，該凹槽（1 5 )之直栌仫I 壬上下位置 2)之直徑，該凹槽等於第二容置槽（1 丄t))係與扣環槽（1 ?) =且呈相通狀，該本體（10)設有—定位 =孔⑴）係位於第二容置槽（12)及凹槽() 該定位孔（16)延伸至第二容置槽“2)處 係設有-聽槽（161)，定位槽（161)係與定位 孔（1 6 )位置相對正； 一棘輪（2G)，該棘輪（2Q)係賴於本體（1 0)之第—容置槽（11)β ’該棘輪（2 〇)係抵於抵 緣（1 4)上，該棘輪（2 〇)外周緣設有環狀排列齒之 棘輪部（2 1)，該棘輪（2 〇)中央係設有套合部（2 2 )係可套套人2 2 )係呈十二内槽孔狀’該套合部(2 有-凹環槽: 該棘輪（2〇)頂緣係設 3)相上(23)’該凹環槽⑴)係與扣環槽(1 :=?0)，該制齒（3〇)係容置 m谷置槽(12)内-側邊，該制齒(川- :=ΓΓ^(31)，該咬合齒⑴)係與 樞部心;;)㈣合’該制*(川另端係凸設有一 孔（「6定)位:，ί二〇 )，該定位塊（4 〇 )係套設於定位 6 1)； 〃疋位塊（4 0 )底端係容設於定位槽（！ 坪住兀件（5〇)，該彈性元件 部(51)及固定部(52)，該;：5(=彈頂 部（52)係呈定 塊（4 0)周緣，該固定 （，2)係套設於定位 槽（12)底面，使节彈頂立广）底端係抵於第二容置 (3 2 )上另端抵於㈣:4 〇52二套_部 延伸一抵部（5 3 )，兮4 固疋部（5 2 ) (1 2)之壁面上，使；二：(—53)係抵於第二容置槽 置槽（i 2)内；x w兀件（5 〇)定位於第二容 一扣環（6 0)， 且略具彈性，該扣環 環槽（1 3 )及棘輪 °亥扣％ (6 0)係呈c形狀之環體 (6 0)係容設於本體（丄〇)之扣 (20)之凹環槽（23)内，使該 M374387 棘輪（2 Ο )樞設於第一容置槽（丄丄）處，該扣環（6 0 )二端設有供尖嘴鉗夾設之二穿孔，該二穿孔係位於凹 槽（1 5 )處； ' 一蓋合片（70)，該蓋合片（70)係配合本體（工 ' 〇 )之凹槽（1 5)處形狀’該蓋合片（7 0)係將定位 (塊（4 〇)封設於定位孔（16)處並容設於定位槽（\ 6 1 )上，該扣環（6 〇)係扣設蓋合片（7 〇 (15)處。 耗 ❿ 請繼續參閱第三圖所示，係為本創作之立體組合圖， 四圖係為侧視圖’第五圖係為第四圖之Β一Β處剖視 圖、亥棘輪（2 0)係容設於本體（工〇)之第—容置槽 ? 1 )，該制齒（3 0)係容設於第二容置槽（i 2 )曰 :侧’該咬合齒（31)係與棘輪部（21)相喃合，今 疋位塊（4 0)係穿設於本體（1〇)之定位孔（16^ 内且—端容設於定位槽（1 6 1 )上，該彈性元件（ •之彈頂部⑴）係套設於制齒（3 〇)之樞部 ） ^=Ρ(52)係套設於定位塊（4〇)，該抵部 (53)係抵於弟二容置槽(12)之壁面上， 〇)係因彈性元件（5 〇)之彈力抵頂 3 靖繼續翏閱第 „ y 圖所示，係為本創作之前視圖，第+ 圖係第六圖之c — C虛划、日门 弟七 容設R 塊（4 Q )—端係 ' 6 )内另端容設於定位槽（丄6 該彈性元件（5 〇 )之 丄〇丄）上， 疋。卩（5 2 )係套設於定位塊（4 端係抵於第二容置槽（12)底面 :二係將定位塊（40)封設於第二容置槽（： (1 3 ) 6 Q)係容妙本體（1 ◦)之扣環槽 0)n棘輪（20)之凹環槽（2 3)内，該扣環（6 ::-端係容設於凹槽（15)處且抵於蓋合片（7 請參閱H所示，係為本創作第二實施例之立體分 解圖，e亥貫施例中，係 > 巧 0 W㈣… 盍（80)’該上蓋（8 :二：：設於本體（10)之凹槽（15)處，該上 现8 0 )-側面係設有容槽（δ丄），該容槽^工） 係與扣環（6 〇 ) f Α山士η ^ )之開鳊相配合容設’該上蓋（8 Ο ) 皿&後」该上蓋（8 0)係與本體（1 0 )柄面呈齊平一 體狀’該上蓋（8 0)可為塑膠件，上蓋（8 0)可設有 不冋顏色’不同尺寸或不同_之單向扳手可有不同顏色 之上蓋（8 〇)。 請繼續參閱第九圖㈣，係為本創作第三實施例之立 胆刀解圖第十圖係為彈性元件（5 ◦)之立體放大圖， 該實施例中，該彈性元件（5 0)之彈頂部（5丄）與固 疋部（5 2)係二獨立之元件，該固定部（5 2) 一端係 凸設有連結部（5 2 1 )以係與彈頂部（5 1 ) -端相結 合0 。亥疋位塊（4 〇 )之套設結構可為：該定位塊（4 〇 ) 套，又於本體（1 〇 )之定位孔（工6 )内後，該扣環（6 0)扣設於扣環槽（1 3)處，該扣環（6 〇)之一端係 塊（4 〇)端部，該定位塊（4 ◦)即封設於定 間係、6 )内/或該定位塊（4 〇 )與定位孔（！ 6 ) (配σ α亥疋位塊（4 〇 )係需施力迫壓於定位孔 端…2ί，或該定塊（4G)於套料先使用黏劑沾於 ^外周緣，使該定位塊（40)黏設以位孔（16) 請繼續參閲第+ _ 广 體分解FI -, 圖所不，係本創作第四實施例之立 弟十二圖係彈性元件（5〇)之立體放大圖， 二體:固!，件(5〇)之彈頂部（5 U係為 f 2 )亦-每片狀與彈頂部（5 i ) 一端相 ^ _定部（52)係配合定位塊（4〇)形狀相容 側視Ξ繼^閱第十三圖所示，係為本創作第四實施例之 性元件四圖係第十三圖之B — B處剖視圖，Ί )之彈頂部（5 1 )係與連結部（5 2 單頂部（51)係套設於制齒（3〇)之樞部 狀相容〜^固定部（52)係配合定位塊（4〇)形 :固部(52)之斷面係呈，^ =二=2)係容設於定位塊（4〇)及第二容置槽 丄受定位塊(… 第二容置二==該抵部(53)係抵於 處。 12)之土面上而-位於第二容置槽（12) 12 十五圖所示’係本創作第五實施例之立體分 =中/;圖生係彈性…^ =中·性元件(50)之固定部(52)係呈一圈 第十七圖所示，係第六實 齒(30)之樞部(⑴係呈凹槽狀， (32)内。 1邛（51)係配合容設於樞部 立體= 所示’係為本創作第七實施例之 係呈-槽體狀齒⑽之樞部(⑴ 部（5 1 )係容設於樞 1 平1^件（5 0 )之彈頂 上。 1 3 2)之槽體内且套設於柱體 圖，兮九圖所不’係為本創作第八實施例之立體 二;;::例―輪(2 Q)之套合部(2 係呈 本創作之結構設計優點係在於： 1、該定位塊（4 〇 ) β (3 〇)與棘輪（2 0)之献2 5 Q)係將制齒 位塊（4。）及彈性2 =輪部（21)㈣合’該定 係與美國專利6 5 3 9 8 2 5 ?一僅：几件的控制結構， =旋動功效，相較於美====具相 名凡件成本。 〜ΰ d 9 8 2 5係更節 2 '該定位塊（4 π、夕&职 〇)之位置可具較大公差亦係不影 響早向旋動之功效，亦即定位 ^ 公差，且該鑽定位孔（1 6 )日士，士位置係可具較大 (1 'ί ) ^ τ 卞’ 5亥本體（10)之凹槽 U 5 )係為一平面狀，該凹心 容易。 便鑽疋位孔（1 6 )即較 3、該定位塊（4 〇)可且^丄士d) on the other side, the tooth (50) - the singularity S has a plurality of occlusal teeth (R wheel part (4...clear, two i, /, (51) and the frame part (53); (10) The second end of the tooth (W) is convexly provided with a second elastic member (60), and the elastic member (6 〇) - Aa_, ◦ u J) is sleeved on the positioning block ( Π) Less than the first part of the pivotal part (1), the lower part of the (◦)) (5(1), the tooth is also the first (5 〇) of the tooth (5 0) due to the elastic element (6 〇 4 M374387 The Z force abuts against the top to make the bite (1)) tightly loop with the ratchet portion (41), and a buckle (45) 'the buckle (45) is slightly c-shaped'. The buckle (4 5 ) The system is now in Taina ^ 7 A, ; the ring is also in the body (1 〇) buckle groove (2 and the ratchet (4 〇) concave (four) (4 2) ^ (1 wheel (4 〇) pivot In the body (1 〇) - the accommodating groove - the figure is better than this ^ ^ ^ is: please supplement the third picture and the tenth use of the quotation, the positioning block of the eleventh figure is not fixed, The coughing position is easy to rotate and the spine is easy to spur the μ block. The friction causes the ratchet part to be fixed. 40) There is a locking part..., fixed in the first female 〇 仔 〇) in the first joint groove (1 3 ), the fixed block "n, pa ratchet part (41) Xiangfu. (40) That is, the heat and 1) phase friction is missing, which is the advantage of 4u 5. υ 3 ay 8 2 However, the lack of this patent is: 1 As shown in the third figure of the publication, the block W (50) is based on positioning. The piece (3 〇) and the elastic 砰^ β are placed in the second accommodating groove (1 a (6 〇) positioning capacity day (1 3) to make the tooth 1) and the ratchet part (41) The teeth (5 η \ I 4 1 ) are meshed, but the structure is 0), the locking member (3 Ω and then the clamping block (2 four elements constitute a one-way r motion, ^ (.6())) Tooth (50) parts cost. In the early direction, the unidirectional rotating structure of the four parts is added to the Yuan 2, the positioning block (20) needs to be drilled - the perforated joint (3 〇) is worn. Day/tooth hole (2 2) for locking) The bite to the bit block (20) (22) Position 5 Magic / 4387 Also need to be accurate, otherwise the back side of the positioning block (2 〇) cannot be reached ^ ( 1 3 At the side, the drill-perforation (2 2) increases its cost, and 7 is a smaller size such as a small wrench of No. 8 and No. 9. Positioning. Heart (20) is required to match the second receiving groove (^3) to a smaller size, =? (20) of the perforation (22) is processed due to a small body = fine cut positive perforation' The processing of the drill perforation (22) is further increased; the positioning block (2 〇) is limited by the volume and strength, so the perforation is straight and straight, and the aperture is small, and the relative positioning hole (15) is also working. Drilling drills are also difficult to drill outside and increase the dry pull trit. In view of the above-mentioned structure of each special (4), it is the manufacturing experience of many years of one-way thorns, and after several trials and trials, it has won the original creation. [New content] The element of the system is that the tooth system uses only the positioning block and the elastic element to have the effect of early rotation. The simple structure of the tooth is saved and the components of the wrench are saved into the sun and the 5th morning. For the sake of this. ...the cost of cattle and both can also be saved. Specifically, the present invention relates to: - the system is provided with a 帛 ~ early ratchet wrench structure, the groove, the second side is provided with a second accommodating hole The positioning hole is located in the second-shaped body of the second body, and the ratcheting system is disposed on the first and the middle of the ratcheting wheel, and the outer circumference of the ratchet is provided with a ring 6 == The wheel part, the center of the ratchet is provided with a plurality of engaging teeth at one end of the sleeve portion, and an elastic member is “elastically placed and disposed at the periphery of the positioning hole positioning block to make the elastic body ^ ^ the fixing portion The sleeve is placed on the block. The person, the σ鳊 system is placed on the other end of the tooth to resist the phasing: the ratchet part of the tooth and the ratchet • " component cost, the positioning block: the two structures are more diameter =r system can be... Drilling positioning hole is easier to smash, it can be larger diameter, big straight grip can be played first and then boiled again;; H system is - round rod 'the component of the elastic element. For the secret Reading, both of which are for the simpler structural efficacies of the technical person's merits on this creation. However, the following are only =::--structure, composition is not According to the creation of any creation of the creation of the second ==, the implementation, the spirit of the creation, the task is to be in the scope of this protection., 'Multiple changes should still belong to this creation [Implementation] II Figure elastic element (5 〇) One-way ratchet wrench structure, first of all. See the exploded view of the brother and the enlarged view of the first, this creation is about a type of M374387 system: body (1〇), ratchet (2〇 Bit block (40), elastic element (5 〇), buckle M (30), fixed (7 0) 'where; , b 0) and cover piece body (10), the body (丄〇 a accommodating groove (11), the first accommodating groove (1^ is provided with a first smaller second accommodating groove (i 2 ), and the second accommodating body has a diameter core system at the first volume The circle of the 1st) in the range of the groove (1 1) 2) The upper and lower sides are closed, and the first-accommodation _ (= the groove (1 2 accommodating groove (12) is the same as the makeup 曰 (1 1 The first opening of the system is provided with a buckle groove (i 3) (11). The top top 2 is provided with a small diameter (14), the first valley groove (! 2) end face The groove (15) and the second receiving groove are provided (12) Coaxial two and ?) under the shape, the diameter of the groove (15) is 栌仫I 壬 up and down position 2), the groove is equal to the second accommodating groove (1 丄t)) The ring groove (1 ?) = is in a communicating state, the body (10) is provided with - positioning = hole (1) is located in the second receiving groove (12) and the groove (). The positioning hole (16) extends to the second The receiving slot "2" is provided with a listening slot (161), and the positioning slot (161) is relatively aligned with the positioning hole (16); a ratchet (2G), which depends on the body (2) 1 0) - the receiving groove (11) β 'the ratchet (2 〇) is abutting against the flange (1 4), and the outer circumference of the ratchet (2 〇) is provided with a ratchet portion of the annular arrangement of teeth (2 1) The ratchet (2 〇) center is provided with a fitting part (2 2 ) which can be sleeved by a person 2 2 ) is a twelve-hole slotted shape 'the fitting part (2 has a concave groove groove: the ratchet (2〇) The top edge is provided with 3) the upper (23) 'the concave ring groove (1)) and the buckle groove (1:=?0), and the tooth (3〇) accommodates the m valley groove ( 12) inner-side, the tooth (Chuan - : = ΓΓ ^ (31), the occlusal tooth (1)) and the center of the pivot;;) (four) combined 'the system * (the other end of the line is convex with a hole ( "6" position:, ί二〇 ), the positioning block (4 〇 ) is sleeved in the positioning 6 1); the bottom end of the clamping block (4 0 ) is accommodated in the positioning slot (!兀 兀 ( (5〇), the elastic element part (51) and the fixing part (52), the: 5 (= the top of the bullet (52) is a fixed block (40) circumference, the fixed (, 2) The sleeve is sleeved on the bottom surface of the positioning groove (12), so that the bottom end is fastened to the second receiving portion (3 2 ), and the other end is opposite to (4): 4 〇 52 two sets _ part extending one abutting part (5 3), 兮4 solid wall (5 2 ) (1 2) on the wall surface; 2: (-53) is in the second accommodating groove (i 2); xw ( (5 〇 Positioned in the second one snap ring (60), and slightly elastic, the buckle ring groove (13) and the ratchet wheel half buckle (60) are c-shaped ring body (60) It is disposed in the concave ring groove (23) of the buckle (20) of the body (丄〇), so that the M374387 ratchet (2 Ο) is pivoted at the first receiving groove (丄丄), the buckle (6 0 The second end is provided with two perforations for the needle-nosed pliers, the two perforations are located at the groove (15); 'a cover piece (70), the cover piece (70) is matched with the body (worker'凹槽) The groove (15) is shaped as 'the cover piece (7 0) is positioned (block (4 〇) is sealed at the positioning hole (16) and accommodated in the positioning groove (\ 6 1 ) The buckle (6 〇) is fastened with a cover piece (7 〇 (15). Consumption ❿ Please continue to refer to the third figure, which is a three-dimensional combination of the creation, four pictures are side view 'fifth The figure is a cross-sectional view of the fourth figure, and the sea ratchet wheel (20) is housed in the body (the work chamber) - the receiving groove? 1), the tooth (30) is accommodated in the first The second accommodating groove (i 2 ) 曰: the side 'the occlusal tooth (31) is merging with the ratchet portion (21), and the squat block (40) is threaded through the positioning hole of the body (1 〇) 16^ The inner end is placed on the positioning groove (1 6 1 ), and the elastic element (the top of the bullet (1)) is sleeved on the arm of the tooth (3 〇)) ^=Ρ(52) sleeve It is disposed on the positioning block (4〇), and the abutting portion (53) is on the wall surface of the second receiving groove (12), and the elastic member (5 〇) is elasticized against the top 3 „ y picture shows the front view of the creation, the first picture is the sixth picture c - C virtual plan, the Japanese door seven seven capacity R block (4 Q) - the end line '6) On the positioning groove (丄6, the elastic element (5 〇)), 疋.卩(5 2 ) is set on The block is fixed to the bottom surface of the second receiving groove (12): the second system encloses the positioning block (40) in the second receiving groove (: (1 3 ) 6 Q) ) The ring groove 0) n in the concave ring groove (2 3) of the ratchet (20), the buckle (6: - end is accommodated in the groove (15) and is close to the cover piece (7 please Referring to H, it is a three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of the creation, in the embodiment of the e-height, the system > 巧 0 W (four)... 盍 (80) 'the upper cover (8: two:: set on the body (10) At the groove (15), the upper side of the 80"-side is provided with a pocket (δ丄), which is open to the buckle (6 〇) f Α山士η ^ ) The upper cover (8 0) is flush with the body (10) of the body cover. The upper cover (80) can be a plastic part or an upper cover. (8 0) can be provided with a different color 'different size or different _ one-way wrench can have different color upper cover (8 〇). Please refer to the ninth figure (4), which is a perspective enlarged view of the elastic element (5 ◦) in the tenth figure of the third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the elastic element (50) The top of the bullet (5丄) and the solid part (52) are two separate components, and the fixing portion (52) is convexly provided with a connecting portion (5 2 1 ) at one end to tie the top of the bullet (5 1 ) - The end phase combines 0. The arranging structure of the 疋 疋 block (4 〇) can be: the positioning block (4 〇) sleeve, and after the positioning hole (work 6) of the body (1 〇), the buckle (60) is buckled At the buckle groove (13), one end of the buckle (6 〇) is the end of the block (4 〇), and the positioning block (4 ◦) is enclosed in the set system, 6) / or the positioning Block (4 〇) and positioning hole (! 6 ) (with σ α 疋 疋 block (4 〇) is required to apply force to the locating hole end... 2ί, or the fixed block (4G) is used in the nesting first The agent is adhered to the outer circumference of the ^, so that the positioning block (40) is adhered to the position hole (16). Please continue to refer to the + _ wide body decomposition FI -, the figure is not, the fourth embodiment of the present creation The second figure is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the elastic element (5〇), two bodies: solid!, the top of the piece (5 〇) (5 U is f 2 ) also - each piece and the top of the projectile (5 i ) ^ _ fixed part (52) is matched with the positioning block (4〇) shape compatible side view, as shown in the thirteenth figure, which is the fourth element of the fourth embodiment of the creation of the fourth embodiment B - B at section view, Ί ) The top of the bullet (5 1 ) and the joint (5 2 single top (51) are sleeved on The tooth shape of the tooth (3〇) is compatible~^ The fixed part (52) is matched with the positioning block (4〇): the section of the solid part (52) is formed, ^=2=2) is located in the positioning The block (4〇) and the second accommodating groove 丄 are subjected to the positioning block (...the second accommodating two==the abutting portion (53) is in contact with the ground. 12) on the soil surface-in the second accommodating groove ( 12) The fifteenth figure shows the third dimension of the fifth embodiment of the creation = medium /; the elasticity of the graph system ^ ^ = the fixed part (52) of the neutral element (50) is a seventeenth As shown in the figure, it is the pivot of the sixth solid tooth (30) ((1) is groove-shaped, (32). 1邛(51) is fitted to the pivot three-dimensional = shown as the original creation The seventh embodiment is a pivot portion of the trough-shaped tooth (10) (the (1) portion (5 1 ) is housed on the top of the pivot of the pivot 1 1 (1 0 2). It is located in the column diagram, and the figure is not the stereoscopic two of the eighth embodiment of the creation;;:: the case of the wheel (2 Q) (the structure of the 2 series is based on the design of the creation) : 1. The positioning block (4 〇) β (3 〇) and the ratchet (2 0) offer 2 5 Q) will make the tooth block (4.) and elastic 2 = wheel (21) (four) The system is related to the US patent 6 5 3 9 8 2 5 ?: only a few pieces of control structure, = swirling effect, compared to the US ==== with the name of the piece cost. ~ΰ d 9 8 2 5 Section 2 'The position of the positioning block (4 π, 夕 & job) can have a larger tolerance and does not affect the effect of the early rotation, that is, the positioning tolerance, and the drilling positioning hole (1 6) The Japanese position can be larger (1 'ί ) ^ τ 卞 ' The groove U 5 of the body (10) is a flat shape, and the concave heart is easy. The drill hole (1 6 ) is more than 3, the positioning block (4 〇) and ^ gentleman
6)即可為較大直徑，大直徑;=:=孔U 容易。 鑽疋位孔（1 Θ)即較為 0)可I:疋位塊5 4。）係為—圓桿，該彈性元件（5 成㈣元件（5〇)，二者均传 為車乂間早結構之元件，均 1係 產成本。 而繁m之加工程序而節省生 5、該彈性元件（5〇) 定位塊（4 0)周緣，該固定部（二(”：係套設於 容置;j* (彳9 1 Λ 5 2 )底端係抵於第二 =2)底面，該固定部（52) 。“ 5 1 )可對正制齒（3 〇 坪貝 樞部（32)上。 ）之“（32)而套設於 定二！彈性元件（50)之固定部（52)係套設於 =〇)周緣’且該抵部（53)係抵於第二容置 ㈣(t壁面上’該彈性元件（5 〇)即定位於第二 (2 0 )相磨擦。 U輪 π、7、該本體（10)設有凹槽（15)，該扣環（6 ::係位置凹槽（15)處，將扣環(6 甜失住即可將扣環(60)及棘輪( 驚 M3 74387 ^損元件’財創作之單向財結構料更換元件之設 因此本創作 穎性及進步性， 出申請。 早向棘輪扳手結構具有產業 誠能符合新型專利之辛請要件伊、新 戋依法提 m /456/ 【圖式簡單說明 苐一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖、 第七圖、 第八圖、 第九圖、 第十圖、 第十一圖 第十二圖 第十三圖 第十四圖 第十五圖 、係本創作單向棘輪扳手之立體分解圖。 、係本創作彈性元件之立體放大圖。 、係本創作單向棘輪扳手之立體組合圖。 係本創作單向棘輪扳手之側視圖。 係本創作第四圖之β-Β處剖視圖。 係本創作單向棘輪扳手之前視圖。 係本創作第六圖之C-C處剖視圖。 係本創作第二實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第三實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第三實施例彈性元件之立體放大圖 、係本創作第四實施例之立體分解圖。 、係本創作第四實施例彈性元件之立體放大圖 係本創作第四實施例之側視圖。 、係本創作第十三圖之β—β處剖視圖。 々 、係本創作第五實施例之立體分解圖。 =十六圖、係本創作第五實施例彈性元件之立體放大圖 —十七圖、係本創作第六實施例之立體分解圖。 第十八圖、係本創作第七實施例之立體分解圖。 第十九圖、係本創作第八實施例之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 )第一容置槽 1 0 )本體 12)第二容 1 4 )抵緣 13)扣環槽 1 5 )凹槽 16 M374387 (16)定位孔 (2 Ο )棘輪 (2 2 )套合部 (3 0 )制齒 (3 2 )柩部 (4 0 )定位塊 (5 0 )彈性元件 (5 2 )固定部 (5 3 )抵部 (6 0 )扣環 (8 0 )上蓋 (1 6 1 )定位槽 (2 1 )棘輪部 (2 3 )凹環槽 (31)咬合齒 (5 1 )彈頂部 (5 2 1 )連結部 (7 0 )蓋合片 (81)容槽6) It can be larger diameter, larger diameter; =: = hole U is easy. The drill hole (1 Θ) is more than 0) I: the clamp block 5 4 . ) is a round rod, the elastic element (5 into (four) elements (5 〇), both of which are transmitted as components of the early structure between the ruts, all of which are cost-effective. The elastic member (5〇) is located at the periphery of the block (40), and the fixing portion (two (": sleeve is placed in the accommodation; j* (彳9 1 Λ 5 2) is at the bottom end of the second = 2) The bottom surface, the fixing portion (52). "5 1" can be fixed on the positive teeth (3 〇 ping ping (32).) (32) and set in the fixed two! elastic element (50) The portion (52) is sleeved on the circumference of the 〇) and the abutting portion (53) is in contact with the second accommodating portion (4) (the elastic member (5 〇) on the t wall surface is positioned in the second (20) phase Friction. U wheel π, 7, the body (10) is provided with a groove (15), the buckle (6: at the position of the groove (15), the buckle (6 sweet lost can be buckle (60) and the ratchet (shock M3 74387 ^ damage component's one-way financial structure material replacement component set up so the creation of the character and progress, apply. Early ratchet wrench structure has industry can meet the new patent Xin, please ask for the letter, the new 戋 戋 m / 456 / [ Brief description of the model, second diagram, third diagram, fourth diagram, fifth diagram, fifth diagram, sixth diagram, seventh diagram, eighth diagram, ninth diagram, tenth diagram, eleventh diagram, twelfth diagram, thirteenth diagram The fourteenth figure of the fourteenth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the one-way ratchet wrench of the present invention. It is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the elastic element of the creation. The three-dimensional combination diagram of the one-way ratchet wrench is created. Side view of the ratchet wrench. Sectional view of the β-Β of the fourth drawing of this creation. This is the front view of the one-way ratchet wrench of this creation. It is a sectional view of the CC of the sixth drawing of this creation. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. A perspective enlarged view of a third embodiment of the present invention is an exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional enlarged view is a side view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. It is a sectional view of the β-β of the thirteenth figure of the present creation. The three-dimensional exploded view of the fifth embodiment of the present creation. The fifth embodiment of this creation The three-dimensional exploded view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention is the three-dimensional exploded view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The eighteenth figure is the three-dimensional exploded view of the seventh embodiment of the present creation. 3D illustration of the embodiment. [Main component symbol description]) First accommodating groove 1 0) Body 12) Second capacity 1 4) Flange 13) Buckle groove 1 5) Groove 16 M374387 (16) Positioning hole (2 Ο) Ratchet (2 2 ) ferrule (3 0 ) Threading (3 2 ) 柩 part (40) locating block (50) elastic element (5 2 ) fixing part (5 3 ) abutting part (60) Buckle (8 0 ) upper cover (1 6 1 ) positioning groove (2 1 ) ratchet part (2 3 ) concave ring groove (31) bite tooth (5 1 ) bullet top (5 2 1 ) joint part (7 0 ) cover Ply (81)
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