M344944 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與棘輪扳手結構改 手其控制桿具擋塊可卡制㈣。有種棘輪板 桿之旋動幅度，並增加棘輪扳手限制控制 而言。 丁卜嬈果硯之棘輪扳手結構 .【先前技術】 棘輪扳手結構如申請號第08 上需設有配合:::2;⑽—^ 撥動件（")所容置凹 1(12)係供該 3)而控制該棘輪之旋動方向，該撥動件（1 該撥動件（13)之旋動幅度 ^ ^係具限制 輪扳手其控制結構原理，效，此為該習用棘 使其外觀較為凹凸不平，;構係具凹槽（12) 倒落，且該棘輪扳手其本體（1〇 二=:= 2)，該凹槽…)非為圓形狀如第一 :)，：=犬:，槽(12)即需使用銑刀銑出9扇形 =失铁之加工即較增加其加工成本，係為該習用結構之 本創作人鑑於上述習用結構之缺失， 之製造經驗，幾經多貝 棘輪扳手 作提出。4〜*之4作婦，終獲有實祕之本創 【新型内容】 5 M344944 具體而言，本創作 包括有··一本體μ 一種棘輪扳手結構改良，其係 个肢叹有第一容詈榊 狀’該第二容置槽底緣周面設“：二各置槽且：呈：通 槽設有第二樞槽及控制槽， &槽’该第二容置 狀；一棘輪係樞設於“控制槽呈相通 咬合齒；二制齒係容置於本體置!:内，該棘輪係設有 端係設有樞部以樞設於第^弟一谷置槽内’該制齒一 齒；二彈槽内’該制齒係設有卡制 坪注版^係抵於第二容置 於制齒上，使該卡制齒鱼卩六入:土面上’另端係抵 於第二樞槽内，兮二二Γ齒相喃合；一控制桿係樞設 歯與咬合齒呈脫開狀，該控制桿係讯有 ，，以1 置於控制槽内，該控制槽係因塊’該擔塊係容 幅度。 。係口“塊而限制該控制桿之旋動 —藉此’▲本體之第二樞槽係設有控制槽，者】於 二樞槽内旋轉而控制棘輪扳手之旋動 ：::右 塊可卡制於該控制槽内，該控制 :#係5又有擋 ,,r^ ^ &制钇及私塊係可限制該控制 :於弟一枢槽内之旋動幅度，該本體外觀係可保有平整 】本使該棘輪板手外觀較為平滑倒落且節省製作該本體之 y μ委員及熟f此項㈣人士對本創作之功效 =瞭解，兹配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成說明 於後，惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之實施例，並 企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，是以凡是在本創 作之精神下，所作的任何修鋅變更皆仍應屬於本創作之保 M344944 護範圍。 【實施方式】 定件（7 其中； 1先請參閱第-圖及第二圖所示，係為本創作之立體分 解圖及本體（1 Q )上視圖，本創作係關於—種棘輪板 結構改良，其係包括：—本體（1 0 )、-棘輪（2 〇 )、 二相對之制齒（3 0)、二彈性體C4〇)、一控制桿（5 〇)、-蓋體（6 0)、二第一固定件（70)及—第二固 本體（1 0 )，該本體（1 〇 )作用端係設有第一容 置寺曰（1 1 )及第二容置槽（1 2)，該第一容置槽（1 1 ) 及第一各置槽（1 2 )係為相同直徑狀，該二直徑圓心門 具-適當間矩，該第一容置槽（i丄）及第二容置槽（； 2 )係呈相通狀’該第二容置槽（丄2)底緣周面設有二 對稱之第-樞槽（i 3 )，該二第一_ (工3 )間具適當 之間矩，該二第一樞槽（i 3 )係與第二容置槽（丄2 )田 _呈相通狀’該第二容置槽（1 2 )適當位置處設有第二抱 、槽（14)及控制槽（141)，該第二樞槽（14)及控 -制槽（1 4 1 )呈相通狀，該第二樞槽（丄4 )及控制槽 (1 4 1 )可係為同直徑狀，該第二樞槽（丄4 )之圓心 與控制槽（1 4 1 )之圓心係具適當間距H，該第二 槽（1 2 )近第-容置槽（1 !)處係設有二對稱之第— 固定孔（1 5 ); 之第 棘輪（2 0 ) ’該棘輪（2 0 )係樞設於本體（^ 〇 ) -容置槽（11)1該棘輪（20)外周緣係設有 M344944 環狀排列之咬合齒（2上 合部（2 2 )’該套合部；：2 0 )另端係設有套 筒旋動之； J J )係為四角頭狀以供套合套 0)二：齒（3〇)’該二制齒（30)俜…* 0 )之第二容置槽（丄 係谷置於本體（工 有樞部（3 1 )，該樞部了 ：制f ( 3 〇 ) -端係設 内，該制齒（3 0)另端有複第—樞槽（1 3) 卡制齒（32)係與棘：:5;有〇=之二制齒（3 2)，該 •合； 輪（2〇)之夂合齒（2 1)相嚙 彈丨生肢（4 0 )，該彈性體（4 〇、 (1〇)之第二容置槽（12)之辟面—端係抵於本體 〇 )另端係抵於制齒（3 〇 )之側二上’該彈性體(4 之卡制I )之側地上’使該制齒（3 〇 ) 之卡制齒（3 2)與棘輪（2〇) 去 30) 合； 又口齒（2 1 )相嚙 :=，(50)，該控制桿（5〇)係樞設 二ί樞槽（14)内，該控制桿（5〇)-端丄i 〇)之^撥Γ (51 )，該撥紐（51)係凸露於本體（1 …樞槽（1 4 )外可控制該控制桿（5 0 )之左 該控制桿（50)係具二邊面（52)，該二邊面 間係呈適當之夾角，該控制桿（5 〇)旋動時， 二、：邊面（5 2 )係供制齒（3 0)靠抵，該控制桿（5 疋動日守並推抵另一制齒（3 〇 )，使該卡制齒（ :棘輪（20)之咬合齒（21)呈脫開狀，該二邊二 )相接合處近撥鈕（5 i )位置係設有一擋塊（5 3 )， 8 M344944 該措塊（5 3 )係容置於控制槽（i 4 2 )内，該控制槽 (1 4 1 )係因擋塊（5 3 )容置而限制該控制桿（5 〇) 走動幅度，該控制桿（5 0 )於頂面係設有一容孔（5 ! . ^孤體（6 〇 )，該盍體（6 0 )係配合本體（1 〇 ) 入黎 丄厂、弟一谷置夂（1 4)之形狀相蓋 該盍體（6 0)係設有-第-穿孔（6 1 …亥盍肢（6 n)係將所有元件封設於本體（丄㈧内， 該第一穿孔（ )係供棘輪（2 〇)之套人邻〔ρ 〇) n 4 ^奢口 # (2 2)凸伸’該蓋體（6 )係汉有—相對稱之第二固定孔 (6 2 )位置係與第 固疋孔 定孔f β 9 V/ ( 1 5 )相配合，該第二固 (6 2)係為螺孔狀，該蓋 孔（6 3 )，該第-〜r β 0、 ；係°又有弟一牙 置相對正； 牙孔（6 3 )係與第二樞槽（14)位 二第一固定件（70、 ^ 於第-固定孔（15)内二Γ 一固定件（7〇)係穿設 二固定孔 ^内亚螺鎖固設於蓋體（60)之第 〇)上； ）上，使該蓋體（Θ 0)組合於本體（工 一第二固定株f 7，、 於蓋體（60)之第-4:第二固定件（71)係穿設 0)之容孔（/ —牙孔（6 3)内並固設於控制桿（5 樞槽（1 4 )上。上’使該控制桿（5 〇 )才區設於第二 請繼續參閱第三_ 體圖，當組合時不/係本創作之部分元件紕合立 z棘輪（2 0 )係樞設於本體（丄〇 ) M344944 之第一容置槽（1 1、 0 )之第二容置槽’二制齒（3 0 )係容置於本體1 係樞設於第—抱^ 2 )，二制齒（3 0 )之樞部（3 1 ) 抵於本體（；[〇 ^ 3 )内’二彈性體（4 0 ) 一端係 體（40)另丄t弟二容置槽（12)壁面上，該彈性 (3〇)之卡二,：制齒（3〇)之側邊上，使該制齒 1 )相嚙合，該：二；）與棘輪（2 0 )之咬合齒（2 (14)上，如第2係樞設於本體（10)之第二樞槽 -容置槽U!);斤示，該蓋體（6〇)係蓋合於第 件(7㈧係穿匕Γ二置槽「(12)上’該第一固定 0)之第二固定孔、(二固疋孔（\5)並固設於蓋體（6 穿設於蓋體（60) =件（71)係 (50)之容孔⑴ 3)亚固設於控制桿 示。 54)上，當整體組合後即如第四圖所M344944 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The design of the system and the ratchet wrench structure can be changed by the control lever (4). There is a ratchet plate that rotates in amplitude and increases the ratchet wrench limit control. The structure of the ratchet wrench of Ding Buzheng. [Prior Art] The structure of the ratchet wrench is required to be matched on the 08th application number:::2; (10)-^ The part (12) of the dialing member (") is for 3) controlling the rotation direction of the ratchet, the dialing member (1) the rotation amplitude of the dial member (13) is limited to the control structure principle of the wheel wrench, and the effect is that the conventional spine makes it The appearance is more uneven; the structure has a groove (12) falling down, and the body of the ratchet wrench (1〇2 =:= 2), the groove...) is not a circular shape such as the first :), := Canine: The groove (12) needs to use the milling cutter to mill out 9 sectors. The processing of the loss of iron increases the processing cost. This is the creator of the conventional structure. In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional structure, the manufacturing experience is more than a few times. The shell ratchet wrench is proposed. 4~*4 women, the ultimate secret of the creation of the new [new content] 5 M344944 Specifically, this creation includes a · a body μ a ratchet wrench structure improvement, which is a limb sigh with the first capacity The shape of the bottom of the bottom edge of the second accommodating groove is set to "two: each groove and: the through groove is provided with the second pivot groove and the control groove, the second groove of the &groove"; a ratchet The pivoting device is disposed in the "control groove is a communicating bit; the second tooth system is disposed in the body of the body!: the ratchet is provided with a pivoting portion at the end to be pivoted in the second slot of the valley" The tooth is one tooth; in the second bullet groove, the tooth system is provided with a carding plate and the second part is placed on the tooth, so that the card toothed fish is six-in: the other side of the soil Corresponding to the second pivot groove, the 兮二二Γ tooth is merging; a control rod is pivoted and the occlusal tooth is disengaged, and the control rod is signaled, and is placed in the control slot by 1, The control slot is due to the block's capacity of the load block. . The mouth of the mouth "blocks the rotation of the control rod - whereby the 'the second pivot slot of the body is provided with a control slot," which rotates in the two pivot slots to control the rotation of the ratchet wrench::: The right block can be Carded in the control slot, the control: #系5 has a block, r^ ^ & system and private block can limit the control: the rotation amplitude of the younger brother in a pivot slot, the body appearance Can maintain the leveling] This makes the ratchet wrenches look smoother and fall down and saves the production of the body y μ members and cooked f (four) people on the effectiveness of this creation = understand, with the pattern and figure number on the structure of the creation The composition is described below, but the following is only used to explain the embodiment of this creation, and attempts to impose any form restrictions on the creation, in any spirit that is made in the spirit of this creation. The changes should still belong to the scope of this creation M344944. [Embodiment] Fixings (7 of them; 1 Please refer to the first and second figures, which are the three-dimensional exploded view and the body of the creation (1 Q) ) Top view, this creation is about the improvement of the ratchet plate structure, including - body (1 0 ), - ratchet (2 〇), two opposite teeth (30), two elastic C4 〇), one control lever (5 〇), - cover (60), two first a fixing member (70) and a second solid body (10), wherein the working end of the body is provided with a first receiving temple (1 1 ) and a second receiving groove (1 2), the first A receiving groove (1 1 ) and a first groove (1 2 ) are of the same diameter, the two-diameter center door has a suitable moment, the first receiving groove (i丄) and the second receiving The groove (; 2) is in a communicating state. The second receiving groove (丄2) has a second symmetrical first-slot groove (i 3 ) on the bottom surface of the bottom edge, and the first _ (work 3) is appropriately The second first groove (i 3 ) is in communication with the second receiving groove (丄2) field. The second receiving groove (1 2 ) is provided with a second holding at an appropriate position. a slot (14) and a control slot (141), the second pivot slot (14) and the control slot (1 4 1 ) are in a communicating manner, the second pivot slot (丄4) and the control slot (1 4 1 ) It may be of the same diameter, and the center of the second pivot groove (丄4) and the center of the control groove (1 4 1 ) are at an appropriate spacing H, and the second groove (1 2 The near-receiving groove (1!) is provided with a second symmetrical first-fixing hole (15); the ratchet wheel (2 0 ) 'the ratchet wheel (20) is pivoted on the body (^ 〇) - accommodating groove (11) 1 The outer circumference of the ratchet wheel (20) is provided with M344944 annularly arranged occlusal teeth (2 upper merging portion (2 2 ) 'the fitting portion;: 2 0 ) The cylinder is rotated; JJ) is a quadrangular head for the sleeve 0) two: the tooth (3〇) 'the second tooth (30) 俜...* 0) the second accommodating groove In the body (the work has a pivot (3 1 ), the pivot: the f (3 〇) - the end of the system, the tooth (30) at the other end has a complex - pivot (1 3) card Teeth (32) and spines::5; have 〇=二制齿(3 2), the 合; wheel (2〇) 夂 齿 (2 1) 啮 丨 丨 丨 丨 4 4 4 The elastic body (4 〇, (1 〇) of the second accommodating groove (12) of the surface - the end of the body 〇) the other end of the tooth (3 〇) on the side two 'the elasticity On the side of the body (4 of the card I), the 'tooth (3 )) of the tooth (3 )) is combined with the ratchet (2 〇) to go 30; and the mouth (2 1) is engaged: =, (50), the control (5〇) is a pivoting device (14), the control lever (5〇)-end 丄i 〇) ^ Γ (51), the dial (51) is exposed to the body (1) The pivoting groove (1 4 ) can control the left side of the control rod (50), and the control rod (50) has two sides (52), and the two sides are appropriately angled, and the control rod (5) 〇) When rotating, two: the side surface (5 2 ) is for the tooth (30) to abut, the control rod (5 swaying and pushing against another tooth (3 〇), so that the card The teeth (the ratchet (20)'s occlusal teeth (21) are disengaged, and the two sides of the joints are located at the joint button (5 i ) with a stop (5 3 ), 8 M344944 5 3) The system is placed in the control slot (i 4 2 ). The control slot (1 4 1 ) limits the walking range of the lever (5 〇) due to the block (5 3 ), the lever ( 5 0) There is a hole in the top surface (5 ! . ^ orphan (6 〇), the body (60) is fitted with the body (1 〇) into the Li Yi factory, and the younger one is placed (1 4 The shape of the body cover (6 0) is provided with - the first perforation (6 1 ... the limbs (6 n) are all components are enclosed in the body (丄 (eight)) The first perforation ( ) is for the ratchet (2 〇) set of human neighbors (ρ 〇) n 4 ^ extravagant # (2 2) convex extension 'the cover body (6) is the original - symmetrical second The hole (6 2 ) position is matched with the first fixed hole fixing hole f β 9 V/( 15 ), and the second solid (6 2) is a screw hole shape, the cover hole (63), the first -~r β 0, ; ° ° has a brother with a fixed position; the tooth hole (6 3) and the second pivot groove (14) position two first fixing member (70, ^ in the first fixing hole (15 The inner two Γ one fixing member (7 〇) is provided with two fixing holes, the inner yoke is fixed on the third side of the cover body (60), and the cover body (Θ 0) is combined with the body (Working with the second fixed strain f 7, and the fourth fixing member (71) of the cover body (60): the second fixing member (71) is bored with the hole of 0) (/ - the dental hole (6 3) is fixed On the lever (5 pivot slot (1 4). On the 'make the lever (5 〇) only in the second please continue to refer to the third _ body map, when combined, not part of the creation of the components of the z-rats ratchet (2 0) is pivoted on the body (丄〇) The second accommodating groove of the first accommodating groove (1, 0) of the M344944 is a two-piece tooth (30) that is placed on the body 1 and is pivoted on the first-holding ^ 2). The armature (3 1 ) of the tooth (30) abuts against the body (; [〇^3) within the 'two elastic body (40), one end of the body (40), and the other two of the two walls (12) , the elastic (3〇) card two, on the side of the tooth (3〇), so that the tooth 1) is engaged, the: two;) and the ratchet (2 0) bite (2 (14) ), for example, the second system is pivotally disposed on the second pivot slot of the body (10) - the receiving slot U!); the pin body, the cover body (6〇) is covered by the first piece (7 (eight) is worn by the second The second fixing hole of the groove (the first fixed 0 on the (12) is fixed, (the two solid boring holes (\5) are fixed to the cover body (6 is inserted through the cover body (60) = piece (71) The hole of the system (50) (1) 3) is fixed on the control rod. 54), when the whole combination is as shown in the fourth figure
_為第=五圖J示’係為本創作之前視圖，第六圖係 -處剖視圖，當旋轉係為第五圖之B'B 齒（30)係受控制二=)==右方之制 =棘輪(2°)之咬合齒(⑴呈脫;:狀制以 ㈠於第= = = ;二之亦然’該控制桿^ , c (14)上左右扳動控制旋動方向時，j 私塊（53)係可卡制於控制槽（141)内，使該控^ 10 M344944 桿（50)於第二樞槽（ 士 該擋塊（丄4 1 左右叙動時不致旋動過多’ 多寡。 糸/、限制該控制桿（5 Q )之旋動幅度 請繼續參閱第八 /… 圖，該實施例中，該棘不，係為第二實施例之立體外觀 為多角槽狀，該套：部’（20;之套合部（22)係可 套筒，該控制桿（5 〇) j )係可套合螺合件或穿透式 該第二固定件Γ 7 之谷孔（5 4)可係為螺孔狀， (5 4)上。 ）係螺合於該控制桿（5 0)之容孔 請參閱第九圖所示，係為 _ 〇 )上視圖，該實施例中弟二“例之本體（1 41)直徑係略大於該第二：:(：◦)之控制槽（1 (1 4 1 )與第二插槽 \( 1 4 )直徑，該控制槽 (1 4 1 )係呈略三分之一问係呈同圓心狀，該控制槽 -側，當控制桿（5 0 )於：：?=第二;區槽（1 4 ) 4 )内旋轉時，該控制桿（ ,之第二樞槽（1 於控制槽（1 41)内而限播塊（5 3)係卡制 幅度。 桿（5 0)左右旋動 本創作之棘輪扳手優點係在於. 1、該本體（10)之第二樞'· 心之控制槽（1 4 1 )，當控制桿曰（14 )係設有偏離圓 4 )内左右旋動控制該棘輪扳手扩5 0 )於第二樞槽（1 嶋設有擔塊(53)可卡制二 該控制捍(5 戎控制槽（1 4 1 )及擋塊（R 払（1 4 1 )内， 11 係可限制該控制桿（5 M344944 ο)外：：柘槽（14)内之左右旋動幅度，該本體（1 落而不需如整？右使該棘輪扳手外觀較為平滑俐 之成本。用兩再凹叙有凹槽，節省製作該本體（1 0 )_ is the fifth=J diagram J is the front view of the creation, the sixth diagram is the cross-sectional view, when the rotation is the fifth figure B'B tooth (30) is controlled 2 =) == right System=ratchet (2°) bite ((1) is off;: system is (1) in the ===; second is the same] when the control lever ^, c (14) is pulled left and right to control the direction of rotation, j The private block (53) can be locked in the control slot (141), so that the control 10 M344944 rod (50) is in the second pivot slot (the stopper is not excessively rotated when the 丄4 1 is swept or so多/, limit the rotation amplitude of the lever (5 Q ), please refer to the eighth /... figure, in this embodiment, the spine is not, the stereoscopic appearance of the second embodiment is a polygonal groove shape, The sleeve: the part '(20; the sleeve part (22) is a sleeve, the control rod (5 〇) j ) is a nesting screw or a through hole of the second fixing piece Γ 7 (5 4) can be screwed, (5 4).) The hole that is screwed to the lever (50) is shown in the ninth figure, which is _ 〇) top view, the implementation In the example, the second body of the example (1 41) has a diameter slightly larger than the second::(:◦) The groove (1 (1 4 1 ) and the second slot \ ( 1 4 ) diameter, the control groove (1 4 1 ) is slightly one-third of the system is in the same center, the control groove - side, when When the control lever (5 0 ) is rotated in the range of::?=second; in the slot (1 4 ) 4 ), the control lever (the second pivot slot (1 is in the control slot (1 41)) (5 3) The card clamping range. The advantage of the rod (50) to rotate the ratchet wrench of this creation is that 1. The second pivot of the body (10) is controlled by the heart (1 4 1 ). The control rod 曰 (14) is provided with an offset circle 4) and the left and right rotation controls the ratchet wrench to expand 50) in the second pivot slot (1 嶋 is provided with a load block (53) and can be clamped to the control 捍 (5 戎In the control slot (1 4 1 ) and the stop (R 払 (1 4 1 ), the 11 series can limit the left and right rotation amplitudes of the control rod (5 M344944 ο):: the groove (14), the body ( 1 Falling does not need to be as complete? Right to make the ratchet wrench look smoother. The cost is reduced by two recesses, saving the body (10)
控制槽(A 〇)時，可先鑽出第二框:具(適當間㈣，當加工本體(1 再鑽出控制槽（i 4 q Μ θ 4 )後不需更換刀具即可 本。 141)’如此即可節省本體（10)之成 性、進步性及實^本棘輪扳手結構改良具有新穎 利之要件，羞依法提起申請: 曰賜准專利為禱丨 、香查委貝詳核細審並早 M344944 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖、係為本創作之立體分解圖 弟圖、 第三圖、 第四圖、 第五圖、 弟六圖、 第七圖、 第八圖、 第九圖、 主 係為本創作之本體上視圖。 係為本創作之部分元件組合立體圖。 係為本創作之立體組合圖。 係為本創作之前視圖。 係為本創作»五圖之A—A處剖面圖 係為本創作第五圖之B - B處剖面@ 系為本創作第二實施例之立體外觀圖 二，j遣丨作第二貫施例之本體上視圖 要元件符號說明 0 )本體 1 4 1 5 2 0 2 2 3 0 3 2 4 〇 5〇 5 2 5 4 6 0 第二容置槽 第二樞槽 第一固定孔 棘輪 套合部 制齒 卡制齒 彈性體 控制桿 邊面 容孔 ‘ 蓋體 1)第一容置槽 3 )第一樞槽 4 1 )控制槽 咬合齒 樞部 (6 13 )撥鈕 )擂塊 )第一穿孔 M344944 (62)第二固定孔 （63)第二穿孔 (70)第一固定件 （71)第二固定件In the control slot (A 〇), the second frame can be drilled first: (with appropriate (4), when the machining body (1) is drilled again (i 4 q Μ θ 4 ), the tool can be replaced without changing the tool. ) 'This can save the integrity of the body (10), the progress and the improvement of the structure of the ratchet wrench has a novel and beneficial element, and the application is made according to law: 曰 granting the patent as a prayer, the census commissioner And early M344944 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the three-dimensional exploded picture of the creation, the third picture, the fourth picture, the fifth picture, the sixth picture, the seventh picture, the eighth picture, the ninth Figure, the main system is the ontology view of the creation. It is a three-dimensional diagram of the component combination of the creation. It is the three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation. It is the front view of the creation. It is the creation of the creation»A map of A-A The cross-sectional view is the B-B section of the fifth figure of the creation. The system is the three-dimensional appearance of the second embodiment of the creation. The second aspect of the creation is the upper part of the ontology. 1 4 1 5 2 0 2 2 3 0 3 2 4 〇5〇5 2 5 4 6 0 Second accommodating slot second pivot slot first fixed Ratchet sleeve part tooth forming tooth elastic body control rod side hole hole 'cover body 1) first accommodating groove 3) first pivot groove 4 1) control groove occlusal tooth hub (6 13 ) button) block ) first perforation M344944 (62) second fixing hole (63) second perforation (70) first fixing member (71) second fixing member
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