M286860 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是涉及一種防盜金屬窗，其不僅具有防盜功能，還能 做為逃生升降梯使用。 【先前技術】 一般傳統紹門窗或金屬窗除具有防盜功能外，無其它功用， 因此遇到火警災害時反而成為阻礙逃生的裝置，造成生命財產極M286860 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to an anti-theft metal window, which not only has anti-theft function, but also can be used as an escape lift. [Prior Art] In general, except for the anti-theft function, the traditional door or window has no other functions. Therefore, when it encounters a fire disaster, it becomes a device that hinders escape, resulting in life and property.
大損失，所以有業者即研發出具有逃生功能的防盜金屬窗，例如 下列專利讀1〜15所示，這些具有逃生魏的防盜金屬窗都具有 伸縮般的樓梯構造，它可以由上往下延伸放置，轉使用者 樓梯由攀攸而下。 專利文獻1 ’國内專利公告291923號「防盜逃生窗改良」。 專利文獻2，國内專利公告278573號「逃生窗結構」。 專利文獻3’國内專利公告237902號「逃生防盜窗結構改良」。 專利文獻4，_專利公告200143號「安全逃生窗結構」。 專利文獻5’國内專利公告314942號「具有逃生功能之鐵窗」。 專利文獻6,國内專利公告32374{)號「無障礙防盜逃生窗梯」。 專利文獻7 ’ _翻公告讓49號「防盜鐵窗逃生梯」。 ★專利文獻8 ’國内專利公告342〇5(H虎「可作為緊急逃生之鐵 專利文獻9’目轉縣告383813號「具逃生梯之鐵窗結構」。 防次^利文獻1〇，國内專利公告漏44號「具逃生功能之内拆式 專利文獻11 ’國内專利公告582443號「具逃生窗之防盜窗 5 M286860 專利文獻12， 專利文獻13， 專利文獻14， 盜窗結構」。 專利文獻15 功能之防盜鐵窗」 【新型内容】 國内專利公告M252790號「安全逃生窗」。 國内專利公告_號「簡易逃生鐵梯窗」。 國内專利公告M26545G號「兼具逃生功能之防 國内專利公告1224649號「具緩降逃生與避難 一、所欲解決之問題點： ★前述具逃生功能的防盜鐵窗在進行逃生避難時，須將活動鐵 ^窗開啟或將伸縮讀梯往下放置，然後由人員攀魅窗外後再沿 者，梯爬下’或者制逃生的緩降機τ降至安全點，唯這對一般 正常人而言並無太大_，但對於懼高症、婦女小孩、身體虛弱又 及年長的人士，會@活動掀窗或樓梯的四週無任何_保護而感 到無安全感，躺制害怕與恐懼，導致不敢制逃生及緩降設 備’而困頓敎場中遭致傷亡等意外發生。這些問題都應該歸= 於攀爬的過程及站立的位置都位在無攔杆的窗外，所以非常的危 險，尤其是更高樓層的住戶在使用上更易心生恐懼，所以容易發 生意外危險，何況在火災發生時容易因一時心急而導致疏忽。Χ 二、本新型的技術手段·· 〜 為解決前述之問題點，本新型的技術手段是這樣解決的，為 一種逃生防盜金屬窗，其包括：金屬窗框本體，為固設/於建物牆 面，部分框面無柵條以配合鎖固逃生窗體；逃生窗體2，是由l 形框體及樞設在L形框體兩侧的活動框門所組成，展開時的形體 能與前述金屬窗框本體的無柵條框面互補而鎖固為—體，脫離舞 M286860 柵條框面時活脑Η能折摺錢快速與l形框聽仙定而 緩降機3 ’是蝴設於建物牆_吊臂、減速機構 -域接姓窗體㈣赌過㈣雜再_速機構銜接的鋼 根據前述逃生防盜金屬窗，其中 逃生*體2頂端與金屬窗 框本體之間以電子鎖扣或人工鎖扣固定。 —根據前述逃生防盜金屬窗，其中，L形框體2 i靠牆面端具 有定位孔以配合建物牆面預設的定位栓。 緩衝機3的吊臂3 2為伸 根據前述逃生防盜金屬窗，其中 縮吊臂。 根據前述逃生防盜金屬窗，其中，活動框門2 2〜2 4能以 二片圍繞在L形框體21週圍並結合固定。 本新型的另-技術手段是這樣解決的，一種逃生防盜金屬 窗’其包括：玻_幕大樓的建物牆面4前鏤空框面以配合鎖 :逃生窗體；逃生窗體2，是由—玻璃帷幕2 5固設於框架2 6 前所組成，其中玻璃帷幕與前述建物牆面預留鏤空框面互補而鎖 固為一體，脫離後能成成一籠形載具；緩降機3，是由固設於建 物牆面的吊臂、減速機構及一端連接逃生窗體而另端通過吊臂滑 輪再與減速機構銜接的鋼纜。 根據前述逃生防盜金屬窗，其中，框架2 6是呈u形。 根據前述逃生防盜金屬窗，其中，增設一片活動框門而使u 形框架四週圍都被圍繞著。 M286860 二、對照先前技術之功效： 藉由本創作之實施可獲至下列優點： 如請求項1的實施，當人員欲逃生時，先㈣與建物牆面牢 固的金屬窗框本體1上，鱗逃生諸2鋪由鎖扣翻地與金 屬窗框本體1結合，因此人員也都還位在防盜金屬窗的保護範圍 内’故能有效減少懼高的恐‘接著只要移動至L形框體2 i 巾央，然後依序先解除活動框門22、23與金屬窗框本體W .鎖扣，再將活動框門2 2、2 3摺疊並與L形框體2丄結合固定， 使人員恰好被包圍在逃生窗體2内，最後再解除L形框體2丄與 .金屬窗框本體1 _扣’便可控槪緩慢的將逃生窗體2 .降至地面’大大地增加安加性，更使逃生人員在逃生及緩降的過 程中不致感到恐慌與害怕。 X如請求項2的實施，電子鎖扣具有快速解鎖的功能，而人 工鎖扣則是免於停電困擾，所以安全性穩定。 又如請求項3的實施，L形框體靠牆面端以定位孔鍵物牆 面預設的定錄配合後可達立即定㈣效果，而且麵離時也^ 非常容易。 又如請求項4的實施，吊臂伸長後可使逃生窗體更凸出於建 物牆面外，藉此使逃生窗體下降時制避低層住戶的外突鐵窗。 又如請求項5的實施，活動框門以三片圍獻形框體週^後 能使逃生窗體的安全性大大提升。 又如請求項6的實施，以玻璃帷幕配合u形框架所構成的逃 8 M286860 生自體可裝設在玻璃帷幕大樓上，而不致破壞大樓的整體美感。 又如清求項7的實施，框架呈υ形時是以最簡化的構造與玻 璃帷幕。 又如請求項8的實施，u形框架四週圍都被圍繞著，所以玻 璃帷幕逃生窗體安全性可大大提高。 【實施方式】 以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後·· 如圖1所不，為本新型的立體示意圖，由圖中可知逃生防盜 金屬窗是由固設於建物牆面的金屬窗框本體1、活設於金屬窗框 本體1上且能折疊為籠形的逃生窗體2及設於室内_、纜3 i連 接逃生窗的緩衝機3所組成。 又如圖2所示，為本新型逃生窗體的展麻細，由圖中可 知逃生自體2是由L形框體21 (由直框體213與平框體2工 ^組成）及兩侧的活動框門2 2、2 3所組成，且活動框門2 2、 2 3” La框體21的頂端皆與金屬窗框本體工的橫樑11下端 的鎖扣11 a鎖固，而鎖扣i!a可為電子或人工方式操作，此 一鎖扣1 1 a平時是扣人於L形框體2 i及左右兩活動框門2 2、2 3頂端的扣孔2 〇!内’只有在使用時藉由手動或電動操 作後才會脫離扣孔2 Q1 ’由於鎖扣的構造為f知技術，並非本 新型技術特徵，因此以下的說明即不予詳贅述。 再如圖3、圖4所示，為本新型逃生窗體脫離金屬窗框本體 的示意圖’由圖中可知使㈣需先解除活動框門22、23與橫 9 M286860 樑11之間的鎖扣，由於兩侧活動框門2 2、2 3與L形框體2 1的直框體21a樞設結合，遂能使兩侧的活動框門2 2、2 3 此向内擅疊9G。後再與L形框體2 1的平框體2 1 bSl定結合(固 疋結合方式仍為習式技術，在此即不予詳述），使逃生窗體2概呈 一龍形载具。接著如圖4所示，只要再解除L·形框體21與橫樑 1 1間的鎖扣，便可操作緩降機3使逃生窗體2緩慢下降。其次， L形框體21靠牆面端具有多個定位孔211以配合建物牆面4 上預叹的疋位栓4丄，此能使整個逃生防盜金屬窗的結構更為堅 固另外，緩降機3是由一端固設於建物牆面而另端用於吊載的 吊臂3 2、一預設在牆内的減速機構3 3 (圖7或圖8有示）、及 一端以多點連接逃生窗體2並穿人1吊臂3 2内以與滑輪3 21 配合後再捲繞於減速機構3 3上的鋼繞31所組成；其中，減速 機構3 3可為電動式或手動式，其有如目前的捲揚機，是藉由馬 達之正反轉來拉動峨3 1以使逃生窗體2緩慢升降，由於該機 構為習知機構，因此其功能作用不予贅述。 又如圖5所示，為本新型另種實施方式的示意圖，由圖中可 知，逃生窗體2亦可設置在金屬窗框本則賴邊，並能與金屬 窗框本體1鎖固成-體；由此可知，逃生窗體2並非須設置在金 屬窗框本體1的中央，其也能設置在左右兩側；該逃生窗體2展 開時的形體與前述金屬窗框本體i相同，但活動框_多了一 片，為符號2 4 ’藉由四片活動框門22〜24的圍繞，能使逃 生窗體2的安全性功能提高。 •M286860 又如圖6所示，為本新型逃生窗體與玻璃帷幕搭配的示意 圖’由圖中可知該逃生窗體2是由一玻璃帷幕2 5固設於u形框 架2 6前方所組成，此外，更可增設一片活動框門（未揭）將口 形框架2 6裸空的框面圍住，使其四週圍都被圍繞的狀態下而使 安全性提升。 其實施方式請參考圖7〜圖8所示，逃生窗體2未使用時是 與建物牆面4平齊，而使用時乃利用缓降機3的伸縮吊臂3 2將 其凸出於牆面，再藉由鋼纜3 i配合減速機構3 3而緩慢的被降 至地面安全處。 以上，是依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明了本新型的構造、 特徵及作収果，Φ於符合购及進步性要件，遂纽法提 型專利申請。 •M286860 3 2 1 :滑輪 3 3 :減速機構 4:建物牆面Large losses, so some manufacturers have developed anti-theft metal windows with escape function, as shown in the following patents 1 to 15, these anti-theft metal windows with escape Wei have a telescopic staircase structure, which can be extended from top to bottom. Place and turn the user's stairs down. Patent Document 1 'Domestic Patent Publication No. 291923, "Improvement of Anti-theft Escape Window". Patent Document 2, Domestic Patent Publication No. 278573 "Escape Window Structure". Patent Document 3' Domestic Patent Publication No. 237902 "Improvement of escape window structure". Patent Document 4, _ Patent Publication No. 200143 "Safe escape window structure". Patent Document 5' Domestic Patent Publication No. 314942 "Iron Window with Escape Function". Patent Document 6, Domestic Patent Publication No. 32374 {) "Accessible Burglary Escape Window Ladder". Patent Document 7 ' _ 翻 Announcement No. 49 "Anti-theft Iron Window Escape Ladder". ★Patent Document 8 'Domestic Patent Announcement 342〇5 (H Tiger "can be used as an emergency escape iron patent document 9" Mituto County 383813 "iron window structure with escape ladder". Patent Publication No. 44 "Internal Patent Document 11 with Escape Function" Domestic Patent Publication No. 582443 "Anti-theft window with escape window 5 M286860 Patent Document 12, Patent Document 13, Patent Document 14, Stole Window Structure". Patent Document 15 Function anti-theft iron window" [New content] Domestic patent announcement M252790 "Safe escape window". Domestic patent announcement _ "Easy escape iron ladder window". Domestic patent announcement M26545G "has an escape function Anti-Domestic Patent Announcement No. 1224649 "With slow descending escape and refuge", the problem to be solved: ★ The anti-theft iron window with the escape function mentioned above must be opened or the telescopic reading ladder should be opened when the escape refuge is carried out. Placed underneath, and then the person climbs the window and then walks along, the ladder climbs down or the escape descending machine τ drops to a safe point, but this is not much for normal people, but for fear of heights ,woman Female children, debilitated and elderly people, will feel insecure without any protection around the window or the stairs, lying fear and fear, leading to failure to escape and slow down the equipment. Accidents such as casualties in the field. These problems should be attributed to the fact that the climbing process and the standing position are outside the window without a barrier, so it is very dangerous, especially for the residents on the higher floors. Fear of fear, so it is prone to accidental danger, not to mention the fact that in the event of a fire, it is easy to cause negligence due to a moment of urgency. Χ Second, the technical means of this new type · ~ In order to solve the above problems, the technical means of the new model is solved in this way. The utility model relates to an escape anti-theft metal window, which comprises: a metal window frame body, which is a fixed/in-built wall surface, and some frame surfaces have no grid bars to match the locking escape form; the escape form 2 is an l-shaped frame body and The movable frame door is pivoted on both sides of the L-shaped frame body, and the formed body can be locked and complemented by the non-grid frame surface of the metal window frame body, and is separated from the dance M286860 grid frame surface. Brain palsy Can fold the money quickly and l-shaped frame to listen to Xian Ding and descending machine 3 'is the butterfly set in the building wall _ boom, speed reduction mechanism - domain name form (four) gambling (four) miscellaneous _ speed mechanism connected steel according to the aforementioned Escape anti-theft metal window, wherein the escape of the body 2 body and the metal sash body is fixed by an electronic lock or a manual lock. - According to the aforementioned escape anti-theft metal window, wherein the L-shaped frame 2 i has a positioning on the wall end The hole is matched with the preset positioning bolt of the building wall surface. The boom 3 2 of the buffer machine 3 is extended according to the foregoing escape anti-theft metal window, wherein the lifting arm is. According to the aforementioned escape anti-theft metal window, wherein the movable frame door 2 2~2 4 can be surrounded by two pieces around the L-shaped frame 21 and fixed together. Another technical means of the present invention is solved in this way, an escape anti-theft metal window 'which includes: the front wall of the building wall 4 of the glass-screen building The face is matched with the lock: the escape form; the escape form 2 is composed of the glass curtain 2 5 fixed in front of the frame 2 6 , wherein the glass curtain and the aforementioned building wall are reserved with the hollow frame surface and locked together. , after detachment, can form a cage-shaped vehicle; descending machine 3, A boom fixed to the building wall thereof, the reduction mechanism and the other end connected to escape form the end of re-engagement with the speed reduction mechanism by the boom sheave rope. According to the aforementioned escape anti-theft metal window, the frame 26 is u-shaped. According to the foregoing escape anti-theft metal window, a movable frame door is added to surround the u-shaped frame. M286860 II. Controlling the effects of the prior art: With the implementation of this creation, the following advantages can be obtained: As in the implementation of claim 1, when the person wants to escape, the first (four) and the structural wall of the solid metal sash body 1 on the building, the scale escape The 2 shops are combined with the metal sash body 1 by the lock buckle, so the personnel are also located within the protection range of the anti-theft metal window, so it can effectively reduce the fear of fear. Then, just move to the L-shaped frame 2 i The towel center, then firstly remove the movable frame door 22, 23 and the metal window frame body W. The buckle, then fold the movable frame door 2 2, 2 3 and fix it with the L-shaped frame 2丄, so that the person happens to be Enclosed in the escape form 2, and finally lifted the L-shaped frame 2丄 and the metal sash body 1 _ buckle' can control the slow escape of the escape form 2. Down to the ground' greatly increases the Anga, It also makes escapers not feel scared and afraid in the process of escape and slow down. X As in the implementation of claim 2, the electronic lock has the function of quick unlocking, and the manual lock is free from power failure, so the security is stable. In addition, as in the implementation of the claim 3, the L-shaped frame body can be immediately fixed (4) by the predetermined positioning of the positioning wall of the hole on the wall surface, and the surface is also very easy. In addition, as in the implementation of claim 4, the elongate arm can extend the escape form beyond the wall of the building, thereby preventing the escape window of the lower floor from being lowered when the escape form is lowered. In addition, as in the implementation of the request item 5, the activity frame door can be greatly improved by the three-piece frame-shaped frame. As in the implementation of claim 6, the escape 8 M286860 consisting of a glass curtain and a u-shaped frame can be installed on the glass curtain building without damaging the overall aesthetic of the building. In addition, as in the implementation of the claim 7, the frame is in the shape of a dome with the most simplified structure and the glass curtain. As with the implementation of claim 8, the u-shaped frame is surrounded by four, so that the safety of the glass curtain escape form can be greatly improved. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the embodiment according to the embodiment shown in the drawings. As shown in Fig. 1, a three-dimensional schematic view of the present invention can be seen. The escape anti-theft metal window is made of metal fixed on the wall of the building. The sash body 1 is composed of an escape window 2 which is disposed on the metal sash body 1 and which can be folded into a cage shape, and a buffer machine 3 which is disposed in the indoor _, the cable 3 i is connected to the escape window. As shown in Fig. 2, the escape pattern of the present escape form is as follows. It can be seen from the figure that the escape self 2 is composed of an L-shaped frame 21 (consisting of a straight frame body 213 and a flat frame body 2) and two The side of the movable frame door 2 2, 2 3, and the movable frame door 2 2, 2 3" La frame body 21 is locked with the lock 11 a at the lower end of the beam 11 of the metal sash body, and the lock The buckle i!a can be operated electronically or manually. This lock 1 1 a is usually buckled in the L-shaped frame 2 i and the left and right movable frame doors 2 2, 2 3 at the top of the button hole 2 内! Only when it is used by manual or electric operation, it will be disengaged from the buttonhole 2 Q1 'Because the structure of the buckle is a known technology, it is not a technical feature of the present invention, so the following description will not be described in detail. 4 is a schematic view of the escape window of the present invention from the metal window frame body. It can be seen from the figure that (4) the lock between the movable frame door 22, 23 and the horizontal 9 M286860 beam 11 is first removed, due to the activities on both sides. The frame door 2 2, 2 3 is pivotally coupled with the straight frame body 21a of the L-shaped frame body 2 1 , so that the movable frame doors 2 2 , 2 3 on both sides can be folded inwardly by 9 G. Body 2 1 The frame body 2 1 bSl is combined (the solid-state bonding method is still the conventional technology, which will not be described in detail here), so that the escape form 2 is represented by a dragon-shaped vehicle. Then, as shown in FIG. The latch between the L-shaped frame 21 and the beam 11 can operate the descender 3 to slowly lower the escape window 2. Secondly, the L-shaped frame 21 has a plurality of positioning holes 211 at the wall end to match the structure. The 疋 栓 栓 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙 墙The arm 3 2, a speed reduction mechanism 3 3 (shown in Fig. 7 or Fig. 8) preset in the wall, and one end connected to the escape window 2 at multiple points and worn in the arm 3 2 to cooperate with the pulley 3 21 The steel winding 31 is then wound around the speed reducing mechanism 3 3; wherein the speed reducing mechanism 33 can be an electric or manual type, which is like the current hoist, which is pulled by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 峨 3 1 In order to make the escape form 2 slowly rise and fall, since the mechanism is a conventional mechanism, its function will not be described. As shown in Fig. 5, it is another novel implementation of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the escape window 2 can also be disposed on the metal window frame and can be locked with the metal window frame body 1; thus, the escape window 2 is not necessarily disposed on the metal. The center of the sash body 1 can also be disposed on the left and right sides; the shape of the escape window 2 is the same as that of the metal sash body i, but the movable frame _ is one more, and the symbol 2 4 'by four The surrounding of the movable frame doors 22 to 24 can improve the safety function of the escape form 2. • The M286860 is also shown in Fig. 6, which is a schematic diagram of the combination of the escape form and the glass curtain. The window 2 is composed of a glass curtain 25 fixed in front of the u-shaped frame 26, and a movable frame door (not uncovered) is enclosed to enclose the frame surface of the mouth frame 26. The security is improved by the state in which the four surroundings are surrounded. Referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 , the escape window 2 is flush with the building wall 4 when not in use, and is used to protrude from the wall by using the telescopic boom 3 2 of the descending machine 3 . The surface is slowly lowered to the ground safety by the steel cable 3 i in conjunction with the speed reduction mechanism 3 3 . The above is a detailed description of the structure, features and results of the present invention in accordance with the embodiment shown in the drawings, Φ in accordance with the purchase and progressive requirements, 遂 New Zealand patent application. • M286860 3 2 1 : Pulley 3 3 : Reduction mechanism 4: Building wall