TWI891723B - 雙穩態電路、電子電路、及記憶電路 - Google Patents

雙穩態電路、電子電路、及記憶電路

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Publication number
TWI891723B
TWI891723B TW110104542A TW110104542A TWI891723B TW I891723 B TWI891723 B TW I891723B TW 110104542 A TW110104542 A TW 110104542A TW 110104542 A TW110104542 A TW 110104542A TW I891723 B TWI891723 B TW I891723B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
circuit
voltage
node
fet
memory
Prior art date
Application number
TW110104542A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202137704A (zh
Inventor
菅原聰
鹽津勇作
Original Assignee
國立研究開發法人科學技術振興機構
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 國立研究開發法人科學技術振興機構 filed Critical 國立研究開發法人科學技術振興機構
Publication of TW202137704A publication Critical patent/TW202137704A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI891723B publication Critical patent/TWI891723B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/54Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using elements simulating biological cells, e.g. neuron
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/06Physical realisation, i.e. hardware implementation of neural networks, neurons or parts of neurons
    • G06N3/063Physical realisation, i.e. hardware implementation of neural networks, neurons or parts of neurons using electronic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/41Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming static cells with positive feedback, i.e. cells not needing refreshing or charge regeneration, e.g. bistable multivibrator or Schmitt trigger
    • G11C11/412Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming static cells with positive feedback, i.e. cells not needing refreshing or charge regeneration, e.g. bistable multivibrator or Schmitt trigger using field-effect transistors only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/41Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming static cells with positive feedback, i.e. cells not needing refreshing or charge regeneration, e.g. bistable multivibrator or Schmitt trigger
    • G11C11/413Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing, timing or power reduction
    • G11C11/417Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing, timing or power reduction for memory cells of the field-effect type
    • G11C11/419Read-write [R-W] circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C14/00Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down
    • G11C14/0054Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell
    • G11C14/0081Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell and the nonvolatile element is a magnetic RAM [MRAM] element or ferromagnetic cell
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/12Bit line control circuits, e.g. drivers, boosters, pull-up circuits, pull-down circuits, precharging circuits, equalising circuits, for bit lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C8/00Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
    • G11C8/16Multiple access memory array, e.g. addressing one storage element via at least two independent addressing line groups
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K3/00Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
    • H03K3/02Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
    • H03K3/353Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of field-effect transistors with internal or external positive feedback
    • H03K3/356Bistable circuits
    • H03K3/3565Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B10/00Static random access memory [SRAM] devices
    • H10B10/12Static random access memory [SRAM] devices comprising a MOSFET load element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B10/00Static random access memory [SRAM] devices
    • H10B10/18Peripheral circuit regions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/04Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/0464Convolutional networks [CNN, ConvNet]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Static Random-Access Memory (AREA)
  • Memory System (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
TW110104542A 2020-02-10 2021-02-05 雙穩態電路、電子電路、及記憶電路 TWI891723B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020020954 2020-02-10
JP2020-020954 2020-02-10
JP2020-178364 2020-10-23
JP2020178364 2020-10-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202137704A TW202137704A (zh) 2021-10-01
TWI891723B true TWI891723B (zh) 2025-08-01

Family

ID=77292128

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW110104542A TWI891723B (zh) 2020-02-10 2021-02-05 雙穩態電路、電子電路、及記憶電路
TW114128980A TW202549269A (zh) 2020-02-10 2021-02-05 記憶電路及處理裝置

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW114128980A TW202549269A (zh) 2020-02-10 2021-02-05 記憶電路及處理裝置

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US12183392B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP4105932A4 (https=)
JP (3) JP7430425B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN115053293A (https=)
TW (2) TWI891723B (https=)
WO (1) WO2021161808A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3128570B1 (fr) * 2021-10-25 2023-10-27 Commissariat Energie Atomique Sram a initialisation reconfigurable
US12224034B2 (en) 2022-05-11 2025-02-11 Macronix International Co., Ltd. Memory device and data approximation search method thereof
US12073883B2 (en) 2022-05-11 2024-08-27 Macronix International Co., Ltd. Ternary content addressable memory
WO2025253953A1 (ja) * 2024-06-07 2025-12-11 ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 メモリ装置及び電子機器

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20060023503A1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-02 Aplus Flash Technology, Inc. Novel NVRAM memory cell architecture that integrates conventional SRAM and flash cells
US20070242498A1 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-18 Anantha Chandrakasan Sub-threshold static random access memory
US20110205787A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2011-08-25 Nxp B.V. Dual-rail sram with independent read and write ports
US20130051131A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2013-02-28 St Microelectronics (Crolles 2) Sas Sram read-write memory cell having ten transistors
TW202044252A (zh) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 國立研究開發法人科學技術振興機構 電子電路及雙穩態電路

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JP3260357B2 (ja) * 1990-01-24 2002-02-25 株式会社日立製作所 情報処理装置
JP2002109875A (ja) 2000-09-29 2002-04-12 Nec Corp 強誘電体容量を用いたシャドーramセル及び不揮発性メモリ装置並びにその制御方法
JP4459696B2 (ja) 2004-04-20 2010-04-28 旭化成エレクトロニクス株式会社 半導体記憶装置及びデジタルフィルタ
DE602006017777D1 (de) 2005-07-29 2010-12-09 Semiconductor Energy Lab Halbleiterspeicher und dessen Betriebsverfahren
JP4954626B2 (ja) * 2005-07-29 2012-06-20 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 半導体装置
JP5170706B2 (ja) 2007-08-31 2013-03-27 国立大学法人東京工業大学 スピン注入磁化反転mtjを用いた不揮発性sram/ラッチ回路
US8325511B2 (en) * 2010-04-21 2012-12-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Retain-till-accessed power saving mode in high-performance static memories
WO2013018156A1 (ja) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 半導体装置およびその製造方法
JP5312715B1 (ja) 2012-05-18 2013-10-09 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 双安定回路と不揮発性素子とを備える記憶回路
US20150294991A1 (en) 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device, electronic component, and electronic device
EP3182414B1 (en) 2014-08-12 2021-01-13 Japan Science and Technology Agency Memory circuit
CN107408939B (zh) * 2015-04-01 2020-09-25 国立研究开发法人科学技术振兴机构 电子电路
JP7033507B2 (ja) 2018-07-31 2022-03-10 株式会社メガチップス ニューラルネットワーク用プロセッサ、ニューラルネットワーク用処理方法、および、プログラム
WO2020070830A1 (ja) * 2018-10-03 2020-04-09 株式会社ソシオネクスト 半導体記憶装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060023503A1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-02 Aplus Flash Technology, Inc. Novel NVRAM memory cell architecture that integrates conventional SRAM and flash cells
US20070242498A1 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-18 Anantha Chandrakasan Sub-threshold static random access memory
US20110205787A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2011-08-25 Nxp B.V. Dual-rail sram with independent read and write ports
US20130051131A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2013-02-28 St Microelectronics (Crolles 2) Sas Sram read-write memory cell having ten transistors
TW202044252A (zh) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 國立研究開發法人科學技術振興機構 電子電路及雙穩態電路

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20250069651A1 (en) 2025-02-27
TW202549269A (zh) 2025-12-16
WO2021161808A1 (ja) 2021-08-19
JP7639247B2 (ja) 2025-03-05
CN115053293A (zh) 2022-09-13
JP2024111064A (ja) 2024-08-16
US20220406370A1 (en) 2022-12-22
JP2024032850A (ja) 2024-03-12
JP7735620B2 (ja) 2025-09-09
JP7430425B2 (ja) 2024-02-13
TW202137704A (zh) 2021-10-01
JPWO2021161808A1 (https=) 2021-08-19
US12183392B2 (en) 2024-12-31
EP4105932A1 (en) 2022-12-21
EP4105932A4 (en) 2023-06-21

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