TWI860580B - 機床的主軸及其夾頭、夾頭維護工具、加工站及其夾頭的維護方法 - Google Patents

機床的主軸及其夾頭、夾頭維護工具、加工站及其夾頭的維護方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI860580B
TWI860580B TW111144578A TW111144578A TWI860580B TW I860580 B TWI860580 B TW I860580B TW 111144578 A TW111144578 A TW 111144578A TW 111144578 A TW111144578 A TW 111144578A TW I860580 B TWI860580 B TW I860580B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
spindle
chuck
lubricant
compressed air
tool
Prior art date
Application number
TW111144578A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202322965A (zh
Inventor
格雷布 埃里希
馬蒂亞斯謝爾 蒂莫
溫特沙登 馬可仕
哈納曼 多明尼克
克里斯特利布 湯瑪斯
Original Assignee
德商席摩機械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 德商席摩機械有限公司 filed Critical 德商席摩機械有限公司
Publication of TW202322965A publication Critical patent/TW202322965A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI860580B publication Critical patent/TWI860580B/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02—Chucks
    • B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
    • B23B31/12—Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable
    • B23B31/20—Longitudinally-split sleeves, e.g. collet chucks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/70—Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02—Chucks
    • B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
    • B23B31/12—Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable
    • B23B31/20—Longitudinally-split sleeves, e.g. collet chucks
    • B23B31/201—Characterized by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
    • B23B31/202—Details of the jaws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02—Chucks
    • B23B31/24—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
    • B23B31/26—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using mechanical transmission through the working-spindle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02—Chucks
    • B23B31/24—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
    • B23B31/26—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using mechanical transmission through the working-spindle
    • B23B31/261—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using mechanical transmission through the working-spindle clamping the end of the toolholder shank
    • B23B31/265—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using mechanical transmission through the working-spindle clamping the end of the toolholder shank by means of collets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02—Chucks
    • B23B31/24—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
    • B23B31/30—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using fluid-pressure means in the chuck
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1015—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work by supplying a cutting liquid through the spindle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/12—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
    • B23Q11/121—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine with lubricating effect for reducing friction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
    • B23B2231/20—Collet chucks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
    • B23B2231/24—Cooling or lubrication means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
    • B23B2260/126—Seals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/001—Protection against entering of chips or dust
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02—Chucks
    • B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
    • B23B31/12—Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable
    • B23B31/20—Longitudinally-split sleeves, e.g. collet chucks
    • B23B31/201—Characterized by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
    • B23B31/207—Characterized by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using mechanical transmission through the spindle
    • B23B31/2073—Axially fixed cam, moving jaws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2220/00—Machine tool components
    • B23Q2220/006—Spindle heads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/303976—Milling with means to control temperature or lubricate
    • Y10T409/304032—Cutter or work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/304088—Milling with means to remove chip
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/309352—Cutter spindle or spindle support
    • Y10T409/309408—Cutter spindle or spindle support with cutter holder
    • Y10T409/309464—Cutter spindle or spindle support with cutter holder and draw bar

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
TW111144578A 2021-11-26 2022-11-22 機床的主軸及其夾頭、夾頭維護工具、加工站及其夾頭的維護方法 TWI860580B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021131072.5A DE102021131072B3 (de) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Komponenten einer Werkzeugmaschine zur (automatisierten) Spannzangenwartung und -reinigung
DE102021131072.5 2021-11-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202322965A TW202322965A (zh) 2023-06-16
TWI860580B true TWI860580B (zh) 2024-11-01

Family

ID=85132360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW111144578A TWI860580B (zh) 2021-11-26 2022-11-22 機床的主軸及其夾頭、夾頭維護工具、加工站及其夾頭的維護方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20230166373A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP7659533B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR102939360B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN116174754B (https=)
DE (1) DE102021131072B3 (https=)
TW (1) TWI860580B (https=)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116689799B (zh) * 2023-08-03 2025-12-19 开封市宏达变速机械有限公司 数控机床主轴箱
CN118081410A (zh) * 2024-01-24 2024-05-28 深圳市晖腾精密机电有限公司 一种可自动清洗夹头的空气主轴装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7125208B2 (en) * 2002-03-04 2006-10-24 Chiron-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Machine tool and tool holder for said machine tool
CN104823529A (zh) * 2012-11-08 2015-08-05 绍尔超声波有限责任公司 刀具、机床、加工方法
DE102020103984A1 (de) * 2020-02-14 2021-08-19 Agile Wing Smart Manufacturing Co., LTD. Spannvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3643969A (en) * 1970-01-12 1972-02-22 Diventco Inc Plunger operated rotatable collet
US3753622A (en) * 1971-09-03 1973-08-21 Super Cut Drill shank and chuck assembly for a drill press
JPS4941980A (https=) * 1972-08-30 1974-04-19
US5810366A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-09-22 Power Tool Holders Incorporated Tool-less machine tool chuck
KR101023685B1 (ko) * 2003-12-30 2011-03-25 두산인프라코어 주식회사 주축 절삭유 공급장치
DE102005013483A1 (de) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-28 Franz Haimer Maschinenbau Kg Werkzeughalter
DE102005050754B4 (de) 2005-07-14 2008-11-13 EMUGE-Werk Richard Glimpel GmbH & Co. KG Fabrik für Präzisionswerkzeuge Vorrichtung zum Versorgen eines rotierenden oder rotierbaren Werkzeugs zur Materialbearbeitung mit Kühl- und/oder Schmiermittel
DE102009011336A1 (de) 2009-03-05 2010-09-09 Bielomatik Leuze Gmbh + Co Kg Lanzeneinheit und Spindel mit einer solchen
DE102010011000A1 (de) 2010-03-11 2011-11-17 Bielomatik Leuze Gmbh + Co. Kg Lanzeneinheit und Spindel mit einer solchen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7125208B2 (en) * 2002-03-04 2006-10-24 Chiron-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Machine tool and tool holder for said machine tool
CN104823529A (zh) * 2012-11-08 2015-08-05 绍尔超声波有限责任公司 刀具、机床、加工方法
DE102020103984A1 (de) * 2020-02-14 2021-08-19 Agile Wing Smart Manufacturing Co., LTD. Spannvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116174754A (zh) 2023-05-30
US20230166373A1 (en) 2023-06-01
KR102939360B1 (ko) 2026-03-16
JP7659533B2 (ja) 2025-04-09
JP2023079197A (ja) 2023-06-07
TW202322965A (zh) 2023-06-16
KR20230078534A (ko) 2023-06-02
DE102021131072B3 (de) 2023-02-23
CN116174754B (zh) 2024-12-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI860580B (zh) 機床的主軸及其夾頭、夾頭維護工具、加工站及其夾頭的維護方法
US6602031B2 (en) Machining method and mist supplying apparatus
CN1668420B (zh) 机床的工具架
US6085782A (en) Device for fluid transfer
EP0988926A2 (en) A machining method
CN111451823B (zh) 用于切割工具的涡轮机驱动的动力单元
JP2007510555A (ja) チャックのための中間ブッシュおよびその製造方法
CN101168156A (zh) 用于去除沉积在工件上杂质的清洁装置
EP1640090B1 (en) Spindle unit of a machine tool
JP4720823B2 (ja) 加工装置
US5133629A (en) Tool holding assembly provided with a feeler device
EP0978350B1 (en) Main spindle apparatus for machine tools, and multispindle head for machine tools
JPH08197371A (ja) 工作機械の切粉気流除去装置
JP6493810B2 (ja) 金属切削機械及び機械加工方法
JP3961836B2 (ja) 工具へのミスト供給方法およびその装置
JP3511198B2 (ja) ガンドリルの切粉気流除去装置
JP2019126890A (ja) ツール洗浄装置及びマシニングセンタ
JP2003314707A (ja) リップシールおよび回転軸のシール構造
DE4480343C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Ansaugen und Entfernen von Spänen für eine Werkzeugmaschine
JP6872552B2 (ja) 動力工具
JP2015033731A (ja) ツールホルダ
US20020085889A1 (en) Machining method and mist supplying apparatus for use in the method
JPH0577133A (ja) 工作機械の主軸エアブロー装置
JP4905857B2 (ja) 回転シリンダ
KR20040021964A (ko) 드릴링머신의 비트 냉각 및 윤활장치 및 그 방법