TWI851636B - Double-sided tape for terminal protection and method for manufacturing semiconductor device with electromagnetic wave shielding film - Google Patents
Double-sided tape for terminal protection and method for manufacturing semiconductor device with electromagnetic wave shielding film Download PDFInfo
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- TWI851636B TWI851636B TW108147010A TW108147010A TWI851636B TW I851636 B TWI851636 B TW I851636B TW 108147010 A TW108147010 A TW 108147010A TW 108147010 A TW108147010 A TW 108147010A TW I851636 B TWI851636 B TW I851636B
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- mass
- adhesive
- sided tape
- double
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Images
Abstract
本發明係一種端子保護用雙面帶,係用於在附有端子的半導體裝置形成電磁波遮蔽膜之步驟,並且具有黏彈性層(12)、基材(11)、及第2黏著劑層(15),前述黏彈性層(12)、前述基材(11)、前述第2黏著劑層(15)之中至少1層為導熱層。The present invention is a double-sided tape for terminal protection, which is used in the step of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding film on a semiconductor device with terminals, and has a viscoelastic layer (12), a substrate (11), and a second adhesive layer (15), and at least one of the viscoelastic layer (12), the substrate (11), and the second adhesive layer (15) is a thermal conductive layer.
Description
本發明係關於一種端子保護用雙面帶以及使用該端子保護用雙面帶之附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法。 本申請案基於2018年12月20日在日本提出申請之日本特願2018-238855號主張優先權,且將該申請案的內容引用至本文中。The present invention relates to a double-sided tape for terminal protection and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film using the double-sided tape for terminal protection. This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-238855 filed in Japan on December 20, 2018, and the contents of the application are cited in this article.
先前,於將MPU(Micro Processor Uint;微處理器單元)及閘陣列等所使用之多接腳之LSI(Large Scale Integration,大型積體電路)封裝體安裝於印刷配線基板之情形時,作為具備多個電子零件之半導體裝置,使用於連接焊墊部形成有由共晶焊料、高溫焊料、金等所構成之凸狀電極(以下,於本說明書中稱為「端子」)之半導體裝置。然後,採用使這些端子與晶片搭載用基板上的相對應的端子部對向、接觸,從而熔融/擴散接合之安裝方法。Previously, when mounting a multi-pin LSI (Large Scale Integration) package used in MPU (Micro Processor Unit) and gate arrays on a printed wiring board, a semiconductor device having a plurality of electronic components is used in which a convex electrode (hereinafter referred to as "terminal" in this manual) made of eutectic solder, high temperature solder, gold, etc. is formed on the connection pad. Then, a mounting method is adopted in which these terminals are made to face and contact with corresponding terminal portions on a chip mounting substrate, thereby melting/diffusion bonding.
隨著個人電腦之普及,網際網路之普遍化,在目前,智慧型手機及平板終端亦連接於網際網路,將經數位化之影像、音樂、照片、文字資訊等藉由無線通訊技術經由網際網路傳輸之情景日益增多。進而,IoT(Internet of Things;物聯網)普及,給用以於家電、汽車等各種應用領域中更智慧地使用感測器、RFID(Radio frequency identifier;無線射頻識別符)、MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems;微機電系統)、無線電元件(wireless component)等半導體器件之封裝技術帶來了全新的變革。With the popularization of personal computers and the generalization of the Internet, smartphones and tablet terminals are now also connected to the Internet, and the use of wireless communication technology to transmit digitized images, music, photos, text information, etc. through the Internet is increasing. Furthermore, the popularization of IoT (Internet of Things) has brought a new revolution to the packaging technology of semiconductor devices such as sensors, RFID (Radio frequency identifier), MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems), and wireless components, which are used in various application fields such as home appliances and automobiles to use sensors more intelligently.
在如此電子機器之進化不斷發展之過程中,對半導體器件之要求水準逐年增高。尤其是,若欲滿足對高性能化、小型化、高積體化、低耗電化、低成本化之需求,則熱對策、雜訊對策這兩點至關重要。As electronic devices continue to evolve, the requirements for semiconductor devices are increasing year by year. In particular, if we want to meet the demands for high performance, miniaturization, high integration, low power consumption, and low cost, heat and noise countermeasures are crucial.
與此種熱對策、雜訊對策相對應,例如如專利文獻1中所揭示,採用有利用導電材料來被覆電子零件模組而形成電磁波遮蔽膜之方法。專利文獻1中,將經單片化之電子零件模組的頂面及側面所塗佈之導電性樹脂進行加熱而使之硬化,從而形成電磁波遮蔽膜。In response to such heat countermeasures and noise countermeasures, a method of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding film by coating an electronic component module with a conductive material is used, as disclosed in
作為利用導電性金屬、導電性樹脂(以下,亦將這些統稱為「導電材料」)來被覆附有端子的半導體裝置而形成電磁波遮蔽膜之方法,廣為大眾所知的有濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]As a method of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding film by coating a semiconductor device with terminals with a conductive metal or conductive resin (hereinafter, these are also collectively referred to as "conductive materials"), widely known methods include sputtering, ion plating, and spray coating. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2011-151372號公報。[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-151372.
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem that the invention wants to solve]
專利文獻1中所揭示之電子零件的製造方法中,設置於集合基板的內面之外部端子電極係以埋入至黏著性片之狀態被塗佈導電性樹脂。由於在黏著性片的預定位置設置有掩蔽部,故而能夠防止外部端子電極與電磁波遮蔽膜發生電氣短路。In the manufacturing method of electronic components disclosed in
然而,於黏著性片的預定位置設置掩蔽部的情況於步驟上繁雜。因此,要求亦能夠將即便是焊料球等具有凹凸而容易產生隆起之外部端子電極埋入之端子保護用帶。However, the process of providing a masking portion at a predetermined position of an adhesive sheet is complicated. Therefore, a terminal protection tape is required that can embed even an external terminal electrode that has unevenness and is prone to protrusions, such as a solder ball.
另一方面,於藉由塗佈導電材料之濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法之電磁波遮蔽膜形成步驟中,有時黏著性片的表面溫度上升,隨之於黏著性片的表面產生面粗糙。若於黏著性片的表面產生面粗糙,則有所埋入之外部端子電極一部分露出,與電磁波遮蔽膜發生電氣短路之問題。另外,亦有如下問題:因黏著片的表面的面粗糙,而導致前述經單片化之電子零件模組的側面的一部分被埋入至黏著片,於前述部分未形成電磁波遮蔽膜。On the other hand, in the step of forming the electromagnetic wave shielding film by sputtering, ion plating, spray coating, etc. of applying conductive materials, the surface temperature of the adhesive sheet sometimes rises, and the surface of the adhesive sheet is roughened. If the surface of the adhesive sheet is roughened, a part of the embedded external terminal electrode is exposed, and an electrical short circuit occurs with the electromagnetic wave shielding film. In addition, there is also the following problem: due to the rough surface of the adhesive sheet, a part of the side surface of the aforementioned singulated electronic component module is embedded in the adhesive sheet, and the electromagnetic wave shielding film is not formed on the aforementioned part.
因此,本發明的課題在於提供一種端子保護用雙面帶以及使用該端子保護用雙面帶之附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法,該端子保護用雙面帶係用於在附有端子的半導體裝置形成電磁波遮蔽膜之步驟,並且於藉由塗佈導電材料之濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法之電磁波遮蔽膜形成步驟中,亦能夠抑制前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。 [用以解決課題之手段]Therefore, the subject of the present invention is to provide a double-sided tape for terminal protection and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film using the double-sided tape for terminal protection. The double-sided tape for terminal protection is used in the step of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding film on a semiconductor device with terminals, and in the step of forming the electromagnetic wave shielding film by sputtering, ion plating, spray coating, etc. of applying a conductive material, the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection can also be suppressed. [Means for solving the subject]
亦即,本發明提供以下之端子保護用雙面帶以及使用該端子保護用雙面帶之附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法。That is, the present invention provides the following double-sided tape for terminal protection and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film using the double-sided tape for terminal protection.
[1]一種端子保護用雙面帶,係用於在附有端子的半導體裝置形成電磁波遮蔽膜之步驟,並且具有黏彈性層、基材、及第2黏著劑層,前述黏彈性層、前述基材、前述第2黏著劑層之中至少1層為導熱層。 [2]如[1]所記載之端子保護用雙面帶,其中前述黏彈性層、前述基材、及前述第2黏著劑層之中2層以上為導熱層。 [3]如[1]或[2]所記載之端子保護用雙面帶,其中前述導熱層的導熱率為1.0W/(m・K)以上。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所記載之端子保護用雙面帶,其中前述導熱層的總厚度相對於前述端子保護用雙面帶的總厚度為0.01以上。 [5]如[1]至[4]中任一項所記載之端子保護用雙面帶,其中前述黏彈性層具有埋入層及第1黏著劑層。 [6]如[5]所記載之端子保護用雙面帶,依序具有前述第1黏著劑層、前述埋入層、前述基材、及前述第2黏著劑層。[1] A double-sided tape for terminal protection, used in the step of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding film on a semiconductor device with terminals, and comprising a viscoelastic layer, a substrate, and a second adhesive layer, wherein at least one of the viscoelastic layer, the substrate, and the second adhesive layer is a thermally conductive layer. [2] The double-sided tape for terminal protection as described in [1], wherein at least two of the viscoelastic layer, the substrate, and the second adhesive layer are thermally conductive layers. [3] The double-sided tape for terminal protection as described in [1] or [2], wherein the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive layer is 1.0 W/(m・K) or more. [4] A double-sided tape for terminal protection as described in any one of [1] to [3], wherein the total thickness of the thermal conductive layer is 0.01 or more relative to the total thickness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection. [5] A double-sided tape for terminal protection as described in any one of [1] to [4], wherein the viscoelastic layer has an embedded layer and a first adhesive layer. [6] A double-sided tape for terminal protection as described in [5], comprising, in order, the first adhesive layer, the embedded layer, the substrate, and the second adhesive layer.
[7]一種附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法,包括:使附有端子的半導體裝置的端子埋設於如[1]至[6]中任一項所記載之端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層之步驟;以及於未埋設於前述端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層之前述附有端子的半導體裝置的露出面形成電磁波遮蔽膜之步驟。 [8]一種附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法,包括:使附有端子的半導體裝置集合體的端子埋設於如[1]至[6]中任一項所記載之端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層之步驟;切割前述附有端子的半導體裝置集合體,將前述附有端子的半導體裝置集合體製成為於前述端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層埋設有端子之附有端子的半導體裝置之步驟;以及於未埋設於前述端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層之前述附有端子的半導體裝置的露出面形成電磁波遮蔽膜之步驟。 [發明功效][7] A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film, comprising: a step of embedding the terminals of the semiconductor device with terminals in the viscoelastic layer of the double-sided tape for terminal protection as described in any one of [1] to [6]; and a step of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding film on the exposed surface of the semiconductor device with terminals that is not embedded in the viscoelastic layer of the double-sided tape for terminal protection. [8] A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film, comprising: a step of embedding the terminals of a semiconductor device assembly with terminals in the viscoelastic layer of a terminal protection double-sided tape as described in any one of [1] to [6]; a step of cutting the semiconductor device assembly with terminals to form a semiconductor device with terminals in which the terminals are embedded in the viscoelastic layer of the terminal protection double-sided tape; and a step of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding film on the exposed surface of the semiconductor device with terminals that is not embedded in the viscoelastic layer of the terminal protection double-sided tape. [Effect of the invention]
根據本發明,提供一種端子保護用雙面帶以及使用該端子保護用雙面帶之附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法,該端子保護用雙面帶係用於在附有端子的半導體裝置形成電磁波遮蔽膜之步驟,並且於藉由塗佈導電材料之濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法之電磁波遮蔽膜形成步驟中,亦能夠抑制前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。According to the present invention, a double-sided tape for terminal protection and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film using the double-sided tape for terminal protection are provided. The double-sided tape for terminal protection is used in the step of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding film on a semiconductor device with terminals, and in the step of forming the electromagnetic wave shielding film by sputtering, ion plating, spray coating, etc. of applying a conductive material, the surface temperature increase and surface roughness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection can also be suppressed.
圖1係以示意方式表示本發明的端子保護用雙面帶的一實施形態之剖視圖。此外,以下的說明中所使用之圖中,為了易於理解本發明的特徵,方便起見,有時將成為主要部分之部分放大表示,而各構成要素的尺寸比率等未必與實際相同。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of the double-sided tape for terminal protection of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, in order to facilitate the understanding of the features of the present invention, the main parts are sometimes enlarged for convenience, and the size ratios of the various components are not necessarily the same as the actual ones.
圖1所示之端子保護用雙面帶1係用於在附有端子的半導體裝置形成電磁波遮蔽膜之步驟,並且依序具有由第1黏著劑層14及埋入層13所構成之黏彈性層12、基材11及第2黏著劑層15。前述黏彈性層12、前述基材11、前述第2黏著劑層15之至少1層為導熱層。The terminal protection double-
如圖1所示,本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶亦可於黏彈性層12的第1黏著劑層14側的最表層具備剝離膜20。另外,亦可於第2黏著劑層15側的最表層具備剝離膜22。
本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶並不限定於圖1所示之端子保護用雙面帶,亦可在無損本發明的效果之範圍內,於圖1所示之端子保護用雙面帶中,變更、刪除或追加一部分構成。As shown in FIG1 , the terminal protection double-sided tape of this embodiment may also have a
圖1所示之端子保護用雙面帶1可用於以下之步驟:將剝離膜22剝離,如圖2所示,固定於支撐體30,進而將剝離膜20剝離,將附有端子的半導體裝置以端子一側為下方而壓抵於黏彈性層12,從而於黏彈性層12埋設端子,進而自該黏彈性層12的上方藉由濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等塗佈導電材料,藉此形成電磁波遮蔽膜。本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶藉由黏彈性層、基材、第2黏著劑層之中至少1層為導熱層,於藉由塗佈導電材料之濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法之電磁波遮蔽膜形成步驟中,亦能夠抑制前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。The terminal protection double-
本說明書中,所謂「導熱層」,意指導熱率為0.5(W/(m・K))以上之層。導熱率可藉由下述式(1)而算出。 導熱率(W/(m・K))=熱擴散率×密度×比熱 式(1) 前述式(1)中,熱擴散率可使用熱擴散率-導熱率測定裝置(例如ai-Phase(股份有限公司)製造,ai-Phase Mobile lu)藉由溫度波法(TWA(Temperature Wave Analysis)法)進行測定。前述式(1)中,比熱可藉由DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry;差示掃描量熱)法算出,密度可藉由阿基米德法算出。In this specification, the so-called "thermal conductive layer" means a layer with a thermal conductivity of 0.5 (W/(m・K)) or more. The thermal conductivity can be calculated by the following formula (1). Thermal conductivity (W/(m・K)) = thermal diffusion rate × density × specific heat Formula (1) In the above formula (1), the thermal diffusion rate can be measured by the temperature wave method (TWA (Temperature Wave Analysis) method) using a thermal diffusion rate-thermal conductivity measuring device (for example, ai-Phase (Co., Ltd.) manufactured, ai-Phase Mobile lu). In the above formula (1), the specific heat can be calculated by the DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) method, and the density can be calculated by the Archimedean method.
作為導熱層的導熱率,較佳為1.0(W/(m・K))以上,更佳為5.0(W/(m・K))以上。若導熱層的導熱率為前述下限值以上,則於藉由塗佈導電材料之濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法之電磁波遮蔽膜形成步驟中,端子保護用雙面帶的散熱的效果提高,結果能夠抑制端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。 導熱層的導熱率只要具有本發明的效果,則並無特別限定,例如可為30.0(W/(m・K))以下,亦可為25.0(W/(m・K))以下。 上述上限值與下限值可任意組合。 作為組合的示例,較佳為1.0(W/(m・K))至30.0(W/(m・K)),更佳為5.0(W/(m・K))至25.0(W/(m・K))。The thermal conductivity of the thermal conductive layer is preferably 1.0 (W/(m・K)) or more, and more preferably 5.0 (W/(m・K)) or more. If the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductive layer is above the aforementioned lower limit, the heat dissipation effect of the terminal protection double-sided tape is improved in the electromagnetic wave shielding film formation step by sputtering, ion plating, spray coating, etc. of applying a conductive material, and as a result, the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the terminal protection double-sided tape can be suppressed. The thermal conductivity of the thermal conductive layer is not particularly limited as long as it has the effect of the present invention, for example, it can be 30.0 (W/(m・K)) or less, and it can also be 25.0 (W/(m・K)) or less. The above upper limit and lower limit can be arbitrarily combined. As an example of a combination, 1.0 (W/(m·K)) to 30.0 (W/(m·K)) is preferred, and 5.0 (W/(m·K)) to 25.0 (W/(m·K)) is more preferred.
具有黏彈性層、基材、及第2黏著劑層之本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶中,較佳為前述黏彈性層、前述基材、前述第2黏著劑層之至少1層為導熱層,更佳為2層以上為導熱層。本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶藉由前述黏彈性層、前述基材、前述第2黏著劑層之至少1層為導熱層,於藉由塗佈導電材料之濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法之電磁波遮蔽膜形成步驟中,端子保護用雙面帶的散熱的效果提高,結果能夠抑制端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。前述黏彈性層、前述基材、前述第2黏著劑層之任一層為導熱層皆可,尤佳為前述基材為導熱層。In the terminal protection double-sided tape of this embodiment having a viscoelastic layer, a substrate, and a second adhesive layer, it is preferred that at least one of the viscoelastic layer, the substrate, and the second adhesive layer is a thermal conductive layer, and it is more preferred that two or more layers are thermal conductive layers. The terminal protection double-sided tape of this embodiment has at least one of the viscoelastic layer, the substrate, and the second adhesive layer as a thermal conductive layer. In the electromagnetic wave shielding film forming step by sputtering, ion plating, spray coating, etc. of applying a conductive material, the heat dissipation effect of the terminal protection double-sided tape is improved, and as a result, the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the terminal protection double-sided tape can be suppressed. Any of the viscoelastic layer, the substrate, and the second adhesive layer can be a thermal conductive layer, and it is particularly preferred that the substrate is a thermal conductive layer.
導熱層的總厚度相對於端子保護用雙面帶的總厚度較佳為0.01以上,更佳為0.05以上,進而較佳為0.1以上。 導熱層的總厚度相對於端子保護用雙面帶的總厚度只要具有本發明的效果,則並無特別限定,例如可為1.0以下,亦可為0.8以下,亦可為0.6以下。 上述上限值與下限值可任意組合。 作為組合的示例,較佳為0.01至1.0,較佳為0.05至0.8,進而較佳為0.1至0.6。 本說明書中,所謂「端子保護用雙面帶的總厚度」,意指端子保護用雙面帶整體的厚度,意指構成端子保護用雙面帶之全部層的合計厚度。另外,本說明書中,所謂「導熱層的總厚度」,意指端子保護用雙面帶中所包含之導熱層的合計厚度。若導熱層的總厚度相對於端子保護用雙面帶的總厚度為前述下限值以上,則於藉由塗佈導電材料之濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法之電磁波遮蔽膜形成步驟中,端子保護用雙面帶的散熱的效果提高,結果能夠抑制端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。 本說明書中,各層的厚度例如可依據JIS K6783、JIS Z1702、JIS Z1709,藉由股份有限公司Teclock製造的定壓厚度測定器(型號:「PG-02J」)進行測定。The total thickness of the thermal conductive layer relative to the total thickness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.05 or more, and further preferably 0.1 or more. The total thickness of the thermal conductive layer relative to the total thickness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection is not particularly limited as long as it has the effect of the present invention, for example, it can be less than 1.0, less than 0.8, or less than 0.6. The above upper limit and lower limit can be arbitrarily combined. As an example of combination, it is preferably 0.01 to 1.0, preferably 0.05 to 0.8, and further preferably 0.1 to 0.6. In this specification, the so-called "total thickness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection" means the thickness of the entire double-sided tape for terminal protection, which means the total thickness of all layers constituting the double-sided tape for terminal protection. In addition, in this specification, the so-called "total thickness of the thermal conductive layer" means the total thickness of the thermal conductive layer contained in the double-sided tape for terminal protection. If the total thickness of the thermal conductive layer is greater than the aforementioned lower limit relative to the total thickness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection, the heat dissipation effect of the double-sided tape for terminal protection is improved in the electromagnetic wave shielding film formation step by sputtering, ion plating, spray coating, etc. of applying conductive materials, and as a result, the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection can be suppressed. In this specification, the thickness of each layer can be measured, for example, in accordance with JIS K6783, JIS Z1702, and JIS Z1709 using a constant pressure thickness tester (model number: "PG-02J") manufactured by Teclock Co., Ltd.
其次,對構成本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶之各層進行說明。Next, each layer constituting the double-sided tape for terminal protection of this embodiment will be described.
◎基材 基材為片狀或膜狀,作為該基材的構成材料,例如可列舉各種樹脂及金屬材料等。本說明書中,所謂「片狀或膜狀」,意指為薄的膜狀、面內的厚度不均小、具有可撓性之形狀。 作為前述樹脂,例如可列舉:低密度聚乙烯(亦稱為LDPE(Low Density Polyethylene))、直鏈低密度聚乙烯(亦稱為LLDPE(Linear Low Density Polyethylene))、高密度聚乙烯(亦稱為HDPE(High Density Polyethylene))等聚乙烯;聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚丁二烯、聚甲基戊烯、降冰片烯樹脂等聚乙烯以外的聚烯烴;乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(亦稱為EVA(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate copolymer))、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-降冰片烯共聚物等乙烯系共聚物(亦即,使用乙烯作為單體而獲得之共聚物);聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯共聚物等氯乙烯系樹脂(亦即,使用氯乙烯作為單體而獲得之樹脂);聚苯乙烯;聚環烯烴;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(亦稱為PET(Polyethylene Terephthalate))、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚間苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚-2,6-萘二甲酸乙二酯、全部結構單元具有芳香族環式基之全芳香族聚酯等聚酯;2種以上之前述聚酯之共聚物;聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚胺基甲酸酯;聚丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯;聚醯亞胺;聚醯胺;聚碳酸酯;氟樹脂;聚縮醛;改質聚苯醚;聚苯硫醚;聚碸;聚醚酮等。 另外,作為前述樹脂,例如亦可列舉前述聚酯與前述聚酯以外的樹脂之混合物等聚合物合金。前述聚酯與前述聚酯以外的樹脂之聚合物合金較佳為聚酯以外的樹脂的量為相對較少量。 另外,作為前述樹脂,例如亦可列舉:至此所例示之前述樹脂的1種或2種以上交聯而成之交聯樹脂;使用至此所例示之前述樹脂的1種或2種以上之離子聚合物等改質樹脂。◎Substrate The substrate is in sheet or film form, and various resins and metal materials can be cited as the constituent materials of the substrate. In this specification, the so-called "sheet or film form" means a thin film form with small thickness unevenness in the surface and a flexible shape. As the aforementioned resin, for example, polyethylene such as low-density polyethylene (also called LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene)), linear low-density polyethylene (also called LLDPE (Linear Low Density Polyethylene)), and high-density polyethylene (also called HDPE (High Density Polyethylene)) can be cited; polyolefins other than polyethylene such as polypropylene, polybutene, polybutadiene, polymethylpentene, and norbornene resin; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (also called EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate copolymer), ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer, ethylene-norbornene copolymer and other ethylene-based copolymers (i.e., copolymers obtained using ethylene as a monomer); polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymers and other vinyl chloride resins (i.e., resins obtained using vinyl chloride as a monomer); polystyrene; polycycloolefins; polyethylene terephthalate (also known as PET (Polyethylene Polyesters such as polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, and wholly aromatic polyesters in which all structural units have aromatic cyclic groups; copolymers of two or more of the aforementioned polyesters; poly(meth)acrylates; polyurethanes; polyacrylic urethanes; polyimides; polyamides; polycarbonates; fluororesins; polyacetals; modified polyphenylene ethers; polyphenylene sulfides; polysulfones; polyether ketones, etc. In addition, as the aforementioned resins, for example, polymer alloys such as mixtures of the aforementioned polyesters and resins other than the aforementioned polyesters can also be cited. The polymer alloy of the aforementioned polyester and the aforementioned resin other than the polyester is preferably a relatively small amount of the resin other than the polyester. In addition, examples of the resin include: a crosslinked resin obtained by crosslinking one or more of the resins exemplified above; and a modified resin such as an ionic polymer using one or more of the resins exemplified above.
此外,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」的概念包括「丙烯酸」及「甲基丙烯酸」兩者。關於與(甲基)丙烯酸類似之用語亦相同,例如「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」的概念包括「丙烯酸酯」及「甲基丙烯酸酯」兩者,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」的概念包括「丙烯醯基」及「甲基丙烯醯基」兩者。In addition, in this specification, the concept of "(meth)acrylic acid" includes both "acrylic acid" and "methacrylic acid". The same applies to terms similar to (meth)acrylic acid, for example, the concept of "(meth)acrylate" includes both "acrylate" and "methacrylate", and the concept of "(meth)acryl" includes both "acryl" and "methacryl".
作為前述金屬材料,較佳為導熱率為1.0(W/(m・K))以上之金屬材料,更佳為導熱率為5.0(W/(m・K))以上之金屬材料。導熱率可藉由既已說明之前述式(1)算出。 作為此種金屬材料,可列舉銅、金、銀、鋁等作為示例,其中較佳為銅。於基材含有前述金屬材料之情形時,作為該基材的形狀,較佳為金屬箔狀,較佳為於前述樹脂經由黏著劑層積層金屬箔作為金屬層。用以將樹脂與金屬層貼合之黏著劑可為本領域中公知的黏著劑,可自後述之第1黏著劑層所說明之黏著劑中根據樹脂及金屬層的種類適宜選擇。用以形成前述黏著劑層之黏著劑組成物可使用與第1黏著劑層所說明之黏著劑組成物相同的黏著劑組成物。另外,前述黏著劑組成物可利用與後述之第1黏著劑層所說明之黏著劑組成物的製造方法相同的方法製造。As the aforementioned metal material, a metal material having a thermal conductivity of 1.0 (W/(m・K)) or more is preferred, and a metal material having a thermal conductivity of 5.0 (W/(m・K)) or more is more preferred. The thermal conductivity can be calculated by the aforementioned formula (1). As such metal materials, copper, gold, silver, aluminum, etc. can be cited as examples, among which copper is preferred. When the substrate contains the aforementioned metal material, the shape of the substrate is preferably a metal foil, and it is preferred that the metal foil is laminated on the aforementioned resin via an adhesive layer as a metal layer. The adhesive used to bond the resin to the metal layer can be any adhesive known in the art, and can be appropriately selected from the adhesives described in the first adhesive layer described later according to the types of the resin and the metal layer. The adhesive composition used to form the adhesive layer can be the same adhesive composition as the adhesive composition described in the first adhesive layer. In addition, the adhesive composition can be manufactured by the same method as the manufacturing method of the adhesive composition described in the first adhesive layer described later.
構成基材之樹脂及金屬材料可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些樹脂及金屬材料的組合及比率可任意選擇。The resin and metal material constituting the substrate may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these resins and metal materials can be arbitrarily selected.
如上所述,基材可僅為1層(單層),亦可為2層以上之多層,於為多層之情形時,這些多層可相互相同亦可不同,這些多層的組合並無特別限定。 此外,本說明書中,並不限於基材之情形,所謂「多層可相互相同亦可不同」,意指「可全部層相同,亦可全部層皆不同,還可僅一部分層相同」,進而,所謂「多層相互不同」,意指「各層的構成材料及厚度的至少一者相互不同」。As described above, the substrate may be only one layer (single layer) or may be multiple layers of two or more layers. In the case of multiple layers, these multiple layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of these multiple layers is not particularly limited. In addition, in this specification, it is not limited to the case of the substrate. The so-called "multiple layers may be the same or different from each other" means "all layers may be the same, all layers may be different, or only some layers may be the same", and further, the so-called "multiple layers are different from each other" means "at least one of the constituent materials and thickness of each layer is different from each other".
基材的厚度較佳為5μm至1000μm,更佳為10μm至500μm,進而較佳為15μm至300μm,尤佳為20μm至150μm。 此處,所謂「基材的厚度」,意指基材整體的厚度,例如所謂由多層所構成之基材的厚度,意指構成基材之全部層的合計厚度。例如,於將前述之樹脂與金屬層經由黏著劑層進行積層而獲得之基材之情形時,該基材的厚度意指前述樹脂、前述金屬層、及前述黏著劑層的合計厚度。The thickness of the substrate is preferably 5 μm to 1000 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 500 μm, further preferably 15 μm to 300 μm, and particularly preferably 20 μm to 150 μm. Here, the so-called "thickness of the substrate" means the thickness of the substrate as a whole, for example, the thickness of a substrate composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all layers constituting the substrate. For example, in the case of a substrate obtained by laminating the aforementioned resin and metal layer via an adhesive layer, the thickness of the substrate means the total thickness of the aforementioned resin, the aforementioned metal layer, and the aforementioned adhesive layer.
於基材由多層所構成且具有1層以上之金屬層之情形時,金屬層的總厚度相對於基材的厚度較佳為0.05以上,更佳為0.10以上,進而較佳為0.15以上。 金屬層的總厚度相對於基材的厚度只要具有本發明的效果,則並無特別限定,例如可為1.0以下,亦可為0.8以下,亦可為0.6以下。 上述上限值與下限值可任意組合。 作為組合的示例,較佳為0.05至1.0,更佳為0.10至0.8,進而較佳為0.15至0.6。 本說明書中,所謂「金屬層的總厚度」,意指基材所包含之金屬層的合計厚度。若金屬層的總厚度相對於基材的厚度為前述範圍的下限值以上,則基材的導熱率提升,能夠抑制使用前述基材之前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。In the case where the substrate is composed of multiple layers and has more than one metal layer, the total thickness of the metal layer is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.10 or more, and further preferably 0.15 or more relative to the thickness of the substrate. The total thickness of the metal layer relative to the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited as long as it has the effect of the present invention, for example, it can be less than 1.0, less than 0.8, or less than 0.6. The above upper limit and lower limit can be combined arbitrarily. As an example of a combination, it is preferably 0.05 to 1.0, more preferably 0.10 to 0.8, and further preferably 0.15 to 0.6. In this specification, the so-called "total thickness of the metal layer" means the total thickness of the metal layer included in the substrate. When the total thickness of the metal layer relative to the thickness of the substrate is greater than the lower limit of the above range, the thermal conductivity of the substrate is improved, and the surface temperature increase and surface roughness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection using the substrate can be suppressed.
於使用樹脂作為基材之情形時,較佳為厚度精度高、亦即無論部位如何厚度不均皆得到抑制之基材。作為上述構成材料中可用於構成此種厚度精度高之基材之材料,例如可列舉:聚乙烯、聚乙烯以外的聚烯烴、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)等。When using a resin as a substrate, a substrate with high thickness accuracy, that is, a substrate with suppressed thickness unevenness regardless of the location, is preferred. Examples of the above-mentioned constituent materials that can be used to form such a substrate with high thickness accuracy include polyethylene, polyolefins other than polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA).
基材中,除前述樹脂等主要構成材料以外,亦可含有填料、著色劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、有機潤滑劑、觸媒、軟化劑(塑化劑)等公知的各種添加劑。The substrate may contain various known additives such as fillers, colorants, antistatic agents, antioxidants, organic lubricants, catalysts, softeners (plasticizers), etc. in addition to the aforementioned main constituent materials such as the resin.
上述添加劑中,基材較佳為含有填料,其中較佳為含有導熱性填料。 本說明書中,所謂「導熱性填料」,意指導熱率為1.0(W/(m・K))以上之填料。導熱率可藉由既已說明之前述式(1)算出。Among the above additives, the base material preferably contains a filler, and more preferably contains a thermally conductive filler. In this specification, the so-called "thermally conductive filler" means a filler having a thermal conductivity of 1.0 (W/(m・K)) or more. The thermal conductivity can be calculated by the above-mentioned formula (1).
導熱性填料的導熱率較佳為1.0(W/(m・K))以上,更佳為4.0(W/(m・K))以上。若基材所包含之導熱性填料的導熱率為前述下限值以上,則基材的導熱率提升,能夠抑制使用前述基材之前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。 導熱性填料的導熱率只要具有本發明的效果,則並無特別限定,例如可為30.0(W/(m・K))以下,亦可為25.0(W/(m・K))以下。 上述上限值與下限值可任意組合。 作為組合的示例,較佳為1.0(W/(m・K))至30.0(W/(m・K)),更佳為4.0(W/(m・K))至25.0(W/(m・K))。The thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive filler is preferably 1.0 (W/(m・K)) or more, and more preferably 4.0 (W/(m・K)) or more. If the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive filler contained in the substrate is above the aforementioned lower limit, the thermal conductivity of the substrate is improved, and the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection mentioned above using the aforementioned substrate can be suppressed. The thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive filler is not particularly limited as long as it has the effect of the present invention, for example, it can be 30.0 (W/(m・K)) or less, and it can also be 25.0 (W/(m・K)) or less. The above upper limit and lower limit can be arbitrarily combined. As an example of a combination, it is preferably 1.0 (W/(m・K)) to 30.0 (W/(m・K)), and more preferably 4.0 (W/(m・K)) to 25.0 (W/(m・K)).
導熱性填料只要為上述導熱率的下限值以上,則並無特別限定,可為有機填料,亦可為無機填料,較佳為無機填料。作為無機填料,可列舉無機氧化物、無機碳化物、無機氮化物等作為示例,就作為無機填料之導熱率高而言,較佳為無機碳化物、無機氮化物,更佳為無機氮化物。 作為無機碳化物,可列舉碳化矽作為示例,作為無機氮化物,可列舉氮化矽、氮化鋁、氮化硼作為示例,其中,就導熱率高之方面而言,較佳為氮化硼。 另外,導熱性填料可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上,於併用2種以上之情形時,這些導熱性填料的組合及比率可任意選擇。The thermally conductive filler is not particularly limited as long as it is above the lower limit of the thermal conductivity. It may be an organic filler or an inorganic filler, and preferably an inorganic filler. Examples of inorganic fillers include inorganic oxides, inorganic carbides, and inorganic nitrides. In view of the high thermal conductivity of inorganic fillers, inorganic carbides and inorganic nitrides are preferred, and inorganic nitrides are more preferred. As inorganic carbides, silicon carbide can be cited as an example, and as inorganic nitrides, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, and boron nitride can be cited as examples. Among them, boron nitride is preferred in terms of high thermal conductivity. In addition, a thermally conductive filler may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more are used in combination, the combination and ratio of these thermally conductive fillers can be arbitrarily selected.
導熱性填料的形狀只要具有本發明的效果,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉球狀、板狀、纖維狀等作為示例。另外,導熱性填料較佳為均勻地分散於樹脂中。The shape of the thermally conductive filler is not particularly limited as long as it has the effect of the present invention, and examples thereof include spherical, plate-like, and fibrous shapes. In addition, the thermally conductive filler is preferably uniformly dispersed in the resin.
導熱性填料的平均粒徑只要具有本發明的效果,則並無特別限定,例如為0.01μm至20μm,更佳為0.05μm至10μm。若導熱性填料的平均粒徑為前述範圍的下限值以上,則能夠高效率地確保導熱性。若導熱性填料的平均粒徑為前述範圍的上限值以下,則能夠確保基材表面的平滑性。 本說明書中,「導熱性填料的平均粒徑」可使用堀場製作所公司製造的「雷射繞射式粒度分佈測定裝置」進行測定。The average particle size of the thermally conductive filler is not particularly limited as long as it has the effect of the present invention, and is, for example, 0.01 μm to 20 μm, and more preferably 0.05 μm to 10 μm. If the average particle size of the thermally conductive filler is greater than the lower limit of the aforementioned range, thermal conductivity can be efficiently ensured. If the average particle size of the thermally conductive filler is less than the upper limit of the aforementioned range, the smoothness of the substrate surface can be ensured. In this specification, the "average particle size of the thermally conductive filler" can be measured using the "Laser Diffraction Particle Size Distribution Measurement Device" manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.
導熱性填料相對於基材的總質量之含量較佳為35質量%至95質量%,更佳為40質量%至90質量%。若導熱性填料相對於基材的總質量之含量為前述範圍的下限值以上,則基材的導熱率提升,能夠抑制使用前述基材之前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。若導熱性填料相對於基材的總質量之含量為前述範圍的上限值以下,則能夠確保作為基材之性能。The content of the thermally conductive filler relative to the total mass of the substrate is preferably 35 mass % to 95 mass %, and more preferably 40 mass % to 90 mass %. If the content of the thermally conductive filler relative to the total mass of the substrate is above the lower limit of the aforementioned range, the thermal conductivity of the substrate is improved, and the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection described above using the aforementioned substrate can be suppressed. If the content of the thermally conductive filler relative to the total mass of the substrate is below the upper limit of the aforementioned range, the performance as the substrate can be ensured.
基材可為透明,亦可為不透明,還可根據目的而著色,還可蒸鍍其他層。 於前述黏彈性層為能量線硬化性之情形時,基材較佳為使能量線透過。The substrate can be transparent or opaque, can be colored according to the purpose, and can also be evaporated with other layers. When the aforementioned viscoelastic layer is energy-ray-curable, the substrate is preferably transparent to the energy ray.
基材可利用公知的方法製造。例如,含有樹脂之基材可藉由將含有前述樹脂之樹脂組成物進行成形而製造。The substrate can be manufactured by a known method. For example, a substrate containing a resin can be manufactured by molding a resin composition containing the above-mentioned resin.
於基材為包含導熱性填料之樹脂之情形時,前述基材可藉由粉末混練法及清漆法而製造。When the substrate is a resin containing a thermally conductive filler, the substrate can be manufactured by a powder kneading method and a varnish method.
・粉末混練法 將導熱性填料添加至樹脂,使樹脂與導熱性填料於混合機中分散,嵌入至預定的模具並一邊進行加熱一邊進行加壓成型,藉此能夠獲得由包含導熱性填料之樹脂所構成之基材。另外,於前述混合機中分散時,可使用適宜溶劑。・Powder kneading method The thermally conductive filler is added to the resin, the resin and the thermally conductive filler are dispersed in a mixer, and then inserted into a predetermined mold and pressurized while being heated to obtain a base material composed of a resin containing a thermally conductive filler. In addition, a suitable solvent can be used when dispersing in the above mixer.
・清漆法 將導熱性填料進行表面處理之後,與清漆混合並使之均勻分散,於該狀態流入至片上,藉此能夠獲得由包含導熱性填料之樹脂所構成之基材。作為前述表面處理,可列舉對水性、對濕性、對化學品性處理、對樹脂之偶合處理、表面圓滑化處理等公知的表面處理作為示例。另外,與前述清漆混合時,可使用適宜溶劑。・Varnish method After the thermal conductive filler is surface treated, it is mixed with varnish and uniformly dispersed, and in this state, it is poured onto the sheet to obtain a base material composed of a resin containing a thermal conductive filler. Examples of the surface treatment include water-based, moisture-resistant, chemical-resistant treatments, resin coupling treatments, surface smoothing treatments, and the like. In addition, a suitable solvent may be used when mixing with the varnish.
◎黏彈性層 本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶中,黏彈性層係用以保護附有端子的半導體裝置的端子形成面(換言之,電路面)、及設置於該端子形成面上之端子。 前述黏彈性層較佳為具有埋入層及第1黏著劑層。◎Viscoelastic layer In the double-sided tape for terminal protection of this embodiment, the viscoelastic layer is used to protect the terminal forming surface (in other words, the electrical path surface) of a semiconductor device with terminals, and the terminals provided on the terminal forming surface. The viscoelastic layer preferably has an embedded layer and a first adhesive layer.
黏彈性層的厚度較佳為1μm至1000μm,更佳為5μm至800μm,進而較佳為10μm至600μm。 藉由黏彈性層的厚度為前述下限值以上,亦能夠將焊料球等容易產生隆起之端子電極埋設。另外,藉由黏彈性層的厚度為前述上限值以下,能抑制端子保護用雙面帶的厚度過厚。 此處,所謂「黏彈性層的厚度」,意指黏彈性層整體的厚度,由埋入層及第1黏著劑層之多層所構成之黏彈性層的厚度意指埋入層及第1黏著劑層的合計厚度。The thickness of the viscoelastic layer is preferably 1 μm to 1000 μm, more preferably 5 μm to 800 μm, and further preferably 10 μm to 600 μm. By making the thickness of the viscoelastic layer above the aforementioned lower limit, the terminal electrode that is prone to bulges, such as solder balls, can also be buried. In addition, by making the thickness of the viscoelastic layer below the aforementioned upper limit, the thickness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection can be suppressed from being too thick. Here, the so-called "thickness of the viscoelastic layer" means the thickness of the viscoelastic layer as a whole, and the thickness of the viscoelastic layer composed of multiple layers of the embedding layer and the first adhesive layer means the total thickness of the embedding layer and the first adhesive layer.
使附有端子的半導體裝置的端子形成面密接於黏彈性層12時,較佳為使附有端子的半導體裝置的端子形成面直接密接於黏彈性層12中的第1黏著劑層14。此時,為了防止附著殘留於端子形成面及端子,第1黏著劑層14較佳為設定為較埋入層13來得硬。When the terminal forming surface of the semiconductor device with terminals is brought into close contact with the
〇埋入層 本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶中,埋入層係黏彈性層中將附有端子的半導體裝置的端子埋設而進行保護之層。 埋入層為片狀或膜狀,只要滿足前述條件的關係,則該埋入層的構成材料並無特別限定。0 Embedded layer In the double-sided tape for terminal protection of this embodiment, the embedded layer is a layer that embeds the terminals of the semiconductor device with terminals in the viscoelastic layer for protection. The embedded layer is in the form of a sheet or a film, and the constituent material of the embedded layer is not particularly limited as long as the above-mentioned conditions are met.
例如,基於抑制因半導體表面所存在之端子的形狀反映至黏彈性層(用以覆蓋成為保護對象之附有端子的半導體裝置的端子形成面)而導致黏彈性層變形的目的,作為前述埋入層的較佳的構成材料,就埋入層的貼附性進一步提高之方面而言,可列舉丙烯酸系樹脂等。For example, in order to suppress deformation of the viscoelastic layer (used to cover the terminal forming surface of a semiconductor device with terminals to be protected) due to the shape of the terminals on the semiconductor surface being reflected on the viscoelastic layer, acrylic resins and the like can be cited as preferred constituent materials for the aforementioned embedded layer in terms of further improving the adhesion of the embedded layer.
埋入層中,除前述丙烯酸系樹脂等主要構成材料以外,亦可含有填料、著色劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、有機潤滑劑、觸媒、軟化劑(塑化劑)等公知的各種添加劑。The embedding layer may contain various known additives such as fillers, colorants, antistatic agents, antioxidants, organic lubricants, catalysts, softeners (plasticizers), etc. in addition to the aforementioned main constituent materials such as acrylic resin.
上述添加劑中,埋入層較佳為含有填料,其中較佳為含有上述之導熱性填料。藉由埋入層含有上述之導熱性填料,埋入層的導熱率提升,能夠抑制使用前述埋入層之前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。Among the above additives, the embedding layer preferably contains a filler, and more preferably contains the above thermally conductive filler. By containing the above thermally conductive filler in the embedding layer, the thermal conductivity of the embedding layer is improved, and the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection mentioned above can be suppressed.
導熱性填料相對於埋入層的總質量之含量較佳為20質量%至80質量%,更佳為30質量%至70質量%。若導熱性填料相對於埋入層的總質量之含量為前述範圍的下限值以上,則埋入層的導熱率提升,能夠抑制使用前述埋入層之前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。若導熱性填料相對於埋入層的總質量之含量為前述範圍的上限值以下,則能夠確保作為埋入層之性能。The content of the thermally conductive filler relative to the total mass of the embedded layer is preferably 20 mass % to 80 mass %, and more preferably 30 mass % to 70 mass %. If the content of the thermally conductive filler relative to the total mass of the embedded layer is above the lower limit of the aforementioned range, the thermal conductivity of the embedded layer is improved, and the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection described above when using the embedded layer can be suppressed. If the content of the thermally conductive filler relative to the total mass of the embedded layer is below the upper limit of the aforementioned range, the performance as the embedded layer can be ensured.
埋入層可僅為1層(單層),亦可為2層以上之多層,於為多層之情形時,這些多層可相互相同亦可不同,這些多層的組合並無特別限定。The embedded layer may be only one layer (single layer) or may be two or more layers. In the case of multiple layers, these multiple layers may be the same as or different from each other, and the combination of these multiple layers is not particularly limited.
埋入層的厚度可在黏彈性層的厚度成為1μm至1000μm之範圍內,根據成為保護對象之附有端子的半導體裝置的端子形成面的端子的高度適宜調節,但就亦能夠容易地吸收高度相對較高之端子的影響之方面而言,較佳為10μm至500μm,更佳為20μm至450μm,尤佳為30μm至400μm。藉由埋入層的厚度為前述下限值以上,能夠形成端子的保護性能更高之黏彈性層。另外,藉由埋入層的厚度為前述上限值以下,生產性及在捲筒形狀的捲取適性提高。 此處,所謂「埋入層的厚度」,意指埋入層整體的厚度,例如所謂由多層所構成之埋入層的厚度,意指構成埋入層之全部層的合計厚度。The thickness of the embedded layer can be in the range of 1μm to 1000μm when the thickness of the viscoelastic layer is 1μm to 1000μm, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the height of the terminal on the terminal forming surface of the semiconductor device with terminals to be protected. However, in terms of being able to easily absorb the influence of relatively high terminals, it is preferably 10μm to 500μm, more preferably 20μm to 450μm, and particularly preferably 30μm to 400μm. By making the thickness of the embedded layer above the aforementioned lower limit, a viscoelastic layer with higher terminal protection performance can be formed. In addition, by making the thickness of the embedded layer below the aforementioned upper limit, productivity and winding suitability in a roll shape are improved. Here, the “thickness of the buried layer” refers to the thickness of the entire buried layer. For example, the thickness of a buried layer composed of multiple layers refers to the total thickness of all layers constituting the buried layer.
埋入層較佳為具有適合埋設端子之柔軟的性質,且較佳為較第1黏著劑層柔軟。The embedded layer is preferably soft enough to embed the terminals, and is preferably softer than the first adhesive layer.
(埋入層形成用組成物) 埋入層可使用含有該埋入層的構成材料之埋入層形成用組成物而形成。 例如,於埋入層之形成對象面塗敷埋入層形成用組成物,根據需要使之乾燥,藉由照射能量線使之硬化,藉此能夠於目標部位形成埋入層。另外,於剝離膜塗敷埋入層形成用組成物,根據需要使之乾燥,藉由照射能量線使之硬化,藉此能夠形成目標厚度的埋入層,亦能夠將埋入層轉印至目標部位。埋入層的更具體的形成方法將與其他層的形成方法一起於後文詳細地進行說明。埋入層形成用組成物中的在常溫不會氣化的成分彼此的含量之比率通常與埋入層中的前述成分彼此的含量之比率相同。此處,所謂「常溫」,意指不特別冷或特別熱的溫度、亦即平常的溫度,例如可列舉15℃至30℃之溫度。(Embedding layer forming composition) The embedding layer can be formed using an embedding layer forming composition containing the constituent material of the embedding layer. For example, the embedding layer forming composition is applied to the surface to be formed of the embedding layer, dried as needed, and hardened by irradiating energy beams, thereby forming the embedding layer at the target location. In addition, the embedding layer forming composition is applied to the release film, dried as needed, and hardened by irradiating energy beams, thereby forming the embedding layer of the target thickness, and also the embedding layer can be transferred to the target location. A more specific method for forming the embedding layer will be described in detail later together with the method for forming other layers. The ratio of the contents of the components that do not vaporize at room temperature in the embedding layer forming composition is usually the same as the ratio of the contents of the aforementioned components in the embedding layer. Here, the so-called "room temperature" means a temperature that is not particularly cold or hot, that is, a normal temperature, for example, a temperature of 15°C to 30°C.
利用公知的方法塗敷埋入層形成用組成物即可,例如可列舉使用以下各種塗佈機之方法:氣刀塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機、棒式塗佈機、凹版塗佈機、輥式塗佈機、輥刀塗佈機、簾幕式塗佈機、模具塗佈機、刀式塗佈機、絲網塗佈機、Meyer棒式塗佈機、輕觸式塗佈機等。The embedding layer forming composition may be applied by a known method, for example, a method using the following various coaters: air knife coater, scraper coater, rod coater, gravure coater, roll coater, roll knife coater, curtain coater, die coater, knife coater, screen coater, Meyer rod coater, light touch coater, etc.
埋入層形成用組成物的乾燥條件並無特別限定,於埋入層形成用組成物含有後述溶劑之情形時,較佳為進行加熱乾燥,該情形時,例如較佳為於70℃至130℃且以10秒鐘至5分鐘之條件進行乾燥。 於埋入層形成用組成物具有能量線硬化性之情形時,較佳為藉由照射能量線而硬化。另外,作為本發明的一態樣,於埋入層形成用組成物具有能量線硬化性之情形時,較佳為不藉由照射能量線來使之硬化。The drying conditions of the embedding layer forming composition are not particularly limited. When the embedding layer forming composition contains the solvent described later, it is preferably dried by heating. In this case, for example, it is preferably dried at 70°C to 130°C for 10 seconds to 5 minutes. When the embedding layer forming composition has energy ray curability, it is preferably cured by irradiating energy rays. In addition, as one aspect of the present invention, when the embedding layer forming composition has energy ray curability, it is preferably not cured by irradiating energy rays.
作為埋入層形成用組成物,例如可列舉含有丙烯酸系樹脂之埋入層形成用組成物(I)。As the embedding layer forming composition, for example, there can be mentioned an embedding layer forming composition (I) containing an acrylic resin.
(埋入層形成用組成物(I)) 埋入層形成用組成物(I)含有丙烯酸系樹脂。 作為埋入層形成用組成物(I),可將含有後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及能量線硬化性化合物之組成物、含有第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中於作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基之能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之組成物用作埋入層形成用組成物(I)。(Embedding layer forming composition (I)) The embedding layer forming composition (I) contains an acrylic resin. As the embedding layer forming composition (I), a composition containing an adhesive resin (I-1a) which is an acrylic resin in the first adhesive composition (I-1) described later and an energy ray-curable compound, and a composition containing an energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-2a) having an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain of the adhesive resin (I-1a) which is an acrylic resin in the first adhesive composition (I-2) can be used as the embedding layer forming composition (I).
埋入層形成用組成物(I)中所使用之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及能量線硬化性化合物與後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中所使用之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及能量線硬化性化合物之說明相同。 埋入層形成用組成物(I)中所使用之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)與後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中所使用之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之說明相同。 埋入層形成用組成物(I)較佳為進而含有交聯劑。埋入層形成用組成物(I)中所使用之交聯劑與後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)、第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中所使用之交聯劑之說明相同。 埋入層形成用組成物(I)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑、其他添加劑。埋入層形成用組成物(I)中所使用之光聚合起始劑、其他添加劑與後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)、第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中所使用之光聚合起始劑、其他添加劑之說明相同。另外,於製造含有上述導熱性填料之埋入層之情形時,埋入層形成用組成物(I)含有導熱性填料作為添加劑。 埋入層形成用組成物(I)亦可含有溶劑。埋入層形成用組成物(I)中所使用之溶劑與後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)、第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中所使用之溶劑之說明相同。The adhesive resin (I-1a) and the energy ray-curable compound used in the embedding layer forming composition (I) are the same as the adhesive resin (I-1a) and the energy ray-curable compound used in the first adhesive composition (I-1) described later. The adhesive resin (I-2a) used in the embedding layer forming composition (I) is the same as the adhesive resin (I-2a) used in the first adhesive composition (I-2) described later. The embedding layer forming composition (I) preferably further contains a crosslinking agent. The crosslinking agent used in the embedding layer forming composition (I) is the same as the crosslinking agent used in the first adhesive composition (I-1) and the first adhesive composition (I-2) described below. The embedding layer forming composition (I) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator and other additives. The photopolymerization initiator and other additives used in the embedding layer forming composition (I) are the same as the photopolymerization initiator and other additives used in the first adhesive composition (I-1) and the first adhesive composition (I-2) described below. In addition, when manufacturing an embedding layer containing the above-mentioned thermally conductive filler, the embedding layer forming composition (I) contains a thermally conductive filler as an additive. The embedding layer forming composition (I) may also contain a solvent. The solvent used in the embedding layer forming composition (I) is the same as the solvent used in the first adhesive composition (I-1) and the first adhesive composition (I-2) described below.
藉由調整埋入層形成用組成物(I)中黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的分子量及能量線硬化性化合物的分子量中的任一者或兩者,能夠將埋入層設計為具有適合埋設端子之柔軟的性質。 另外,藉由調整埋入層形成用組成物(I)中交聯劑的含量,能夠將埋入層設計為具有適合埋設端子之柔軟的性質。By adjusting the molecular weight of the adhesive resin (I-1a) and the molecular weight of the energy ray curable compound in the embedding layer forming composition (I), or both of them, the embedding layer can be designed to have a soft property suitable for embedding the terminal. In addition, by adjusting the content of the crosslinking agent in the embedding layer forming composition (I), the embedding layer can be designed to have a soft property suitable for embedding the terminal.
[埋入層形成用組成物的製造方法] 埋入層形成用組成物(I)係藉由調配用以構成該埋入層形成用組成物(I)之各成分而獲得。 調配各成分時的添加順序並無特別限定,亦可同時添加2種以上之成分。 於使用溶劑之情形時,可藉由下述方式使用:可將溶劑與溶劑以外的任一種調配成分混合而將該調配成分預先稀釋來使用;亦可不將溶劑以外的任一種調配成分預先稀釋而將溶劑與這些調配成分混合來使用。 調配時混合各成分之方法並無特別限定,自以下之公知的方法中適宜選擇即可:使攪拌子或攪拌翼等旋轉而進行混合之方法;使用混合機進行混合之方法;施加超音波進行混合之方法等。 關於添加及混合各成分時的溫度及時間,只要不使各調配成分劣化,則並無特別限定,適宜調節即可,溫度較佳為15℃至30℃。[Method for producing a composition for forming an embedded layer] The embedded layer forming composition (I) is obtained by mixing the components for constituting the embedded layer forming composition (I). The order of adding the components when mixing is not particularly limited, and two or more components may be added simultaneously. When a solvent is used, the solvent may be used by mixing the solvent with any component other than the solvent and diluting the component in advance, or by mixing the solvent with the components without diluting any component other than the solvent in advance. There is no particular limitation on the method of mixing the ingredients during preparation, and it can be appropriately selected from the following known methods: a method of mixing by rotating a stirrer or a stirring blade; a method of mixing by using a mixer; a method of mixing by applying ultrasonic waves, etc. Regarding the temperature and time when adding and mixing the ingredients, there is no particular limitation, and it can be appropriately adjusted as long as the ingredients are not degraded. The temperature is preferably 15°C to 30°C.
(埋入層的組成) 本實施形態中的埋入層的組成係自上述之埋入層形成用組成物(I)去除了溶劑。 於埋入層形成用組成物(I)為後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之含有作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及能量線硬化性化合物之組成物之情形時的埋入層(1)中,作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)相對於埋入層(1)的總質量之含有比例較佳為50質量%至99質量%,更佳為55質量%至95質量%,進而較佳為60質量%至90質量%。作為本發明的另一態樣,作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)相對於埋入層(1)的總質量之含有比例可為45質量%至90質量%,亦可為50質量%至85質量%。另外,能量線硬化性化合物相對於埋入層(1)的總質量之含有比例較佳為0.5質量%至50質量%,進而較佳為5質量%至45質量%。於埋入層(1)含有交聯劑之情形時,交聯劑相對於埋入層(1)的總質量之含有比例較佳為0.1質量%至10質量%,更佳為0.2質量%至9質量%,進而較佳為0.3質量%至8質量%。(Composition of embedding layer) The composition of the embedding layer in the present embodiment is obtained by removing the solvent from the embedding layer forming composition (I) described above. In the case where the embedding layer forming composition (I) is a composition containing an adhesive resin (I-1a) which is an acrylic resin and an energy line curable compound in the first adhesive composition (I-1) described later, the content ratio of the adhesive resin (I-1a) which is an acrylic resin relative to the total mass of the embedding layer (1) is preferably 50% by mass to 99% by mass, more preferably 55% by mass to 95% by mass, and further preferably 60% by mass to 90% by mass. As another aspect of the present invention, the content ratio of the adhesive resin (I-1a) as an acrylic resin relative to the total mass of the embedding layer (1) can be 45 mass % to 90 mass %, or 50 mass % to 85 mass %. In addition, the content ratio of the energy ray-hardening compound relative to the total mass of the embedding layer (1) is preferably 0.5 mass % to 50 mass %, and more preferably 5 mass % to 45 mass %. In the case where the embedding layer (1) contains a crosslinking agent, the content ratio of the crosslinking agent relative to the total mass of the embedding layer (1) is preferably 0.1 mass % to 10 mass %, more preferably 0.2 mass % to 9 mass %, and more preferably 0.3 mass % to 8 mass %.
於埋入層形成用組成物(I)為含有於作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基之能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之組成物之情形時的埋入層(2)中,於側鏈導入有不飽和基之能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-2a)相對於埋入層的總質量之含有比例較佳為10質量%至70質量%,更佳為15質量%至65質量%,進而較佳為20質量%至60質量%。於埋入層(2)含有交聯劑之情形時,交聯劑相對於埋入層(2)的總質量之含有比例較佳為0.1質量%至10質量%,更佳為0.2質量%至9質量%,進而較佳為0.3質量%至8質量%。本實施形態的埋入層(2)亦可進而含有前述作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)。該情形時,作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)相對於埋入層(2)的總質量之含有比例較佳為20質量%至70質量%,更佳為25質量%至65質量%,進而較佳為30質量%至60質量%。另外,於本實施形態的埋入層(2)進而含有前述作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之情形時,前述黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的含量相對於前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)100質量份,較佳為70質量份至100質量份,更佳為75質量份至100質量份,進而較佳為80質量份至100質量份。In the case where the embedding layer forming composition (I) is a composition containing an energy ray-hardening adhesive resin (I-2a) having an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain of an adhesive resin (I-1a) which is an acrylic resin, in the embedding layer (2), the content ratio of the energy ray-hardening adhesive resin (I-2a) having an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain relative to the total mass of the embedding layer is preferably 10 mass % to 70 mass %, more preferably 15 mass % to 65 mass %, and further preferably 20 mass % to 60 mass %. When the embedding layer (2) contains a crosslinking agent, the content ratio of the crosslinking agent relative to the total mass of the embedding layer (2) is preferably 0.1 mass % to 10 mass %, more preferably 0.2 mass % to 9 mass %, and further preferably 0.3 mass % to 8 mass %. The embedding layer (2) of this embodiment may further contain the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-1a) as an acrylic resin. In this case, the content ratio of the adhesive resin (I-1a) as an acrylic resin relative to the total mass of the embedding layer (2) is preferably 20 mass % to 70 mass %, more preferably 25 mass % to 65 mass %, and further preferably 30 mass % to 60 mass %. In addition, when the embedding layer (2) of the present embodiment further contains the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-1a) which is an acrylic resin, the content of the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably 70 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 75 to 100 parts by mass, and further preferably 80 to 100 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-2a).
埋入層(1)中所含之作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)、能量線硬化性化合物、埋入層(2)中所含之於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基之能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的組成等亦可與後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中所使用之作為丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)、能量線硬化性化合物、於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基之能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的說明相同。The composition of the adhesive resin (I-1a) which is an acrylic resin, the energy ray-curable compound, and the energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-2a) which has an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain of the adhesive resin (I-1a) contained in the embedding layer (1) can also be the same as the description of the adhesive resin (I-1a) which is an acrylic resin, the energy ray-curable compound, and the energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-2a) which has an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain of the adhesive resin (I-1a) used in the first adhesive composition (I-1) described later.
本實施形態中,較佳為包含黏著性樹脂(I-2a)、黏著性樹脂(I-1a)、及交聯劑之埋入層(2)。該情形時,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)較佳為具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元、及源自含羧基單體之單元之丙烯酸系聚合物。另外,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)較佳為使具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元、源自含羥基單體之單元之丙烯酸系聚合物來與具有異氰酸酯基及能量線聚合性不飽和基之含不飽和基化合物反應而獲得之丙烯酸系聚合物。交聯劑可使用後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中所例示之化合物,尤佳為使用甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯。In the present embodiment, the embedding layer (2) comprising an adhesive resin (I-2a), an adhesive resin (I-1a), and a crosslinking agent is preferred. In this case, the adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably an acrylic polymer having structural units derived from (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters and units derived from carboxyl group-containing monomers. In addition, the adhesive resin (I-2a) is preferably an acrylic polymer obtained by reacting an acrylic polymer having structural units derived from (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters and units derived from hydroxyl group-containing monomers with an unsaturated group-containing compound having an isocyanate group and an energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group. The crosslinking agent may be a compound exemplified in the first adhesive composition (I-1) described later, and toluene-2,6-diisocyanate is particularly preferred.
源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的總質量之含有比例較佳為75質量%至99質量%,更佳為80質量%至98質量%,進而較佳為85質量%至97質量%。含羧基單體之結構單元相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的總質量之含有比例較佳為1.0質量%至30質量%,更佳為2.0質量%至25質量%,進而較佳為3.0質量%至20質量%,尤佳為5.0質量%至15質量%。黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基的碳數較佳為4至12,更佳為4至8。另外,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中,較佳為丙烯酸烷基酯。其中,前述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯尤佳為丙烯酸正丁酯。另外,作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的含羧基單體,可列舉乙烯性不飽和單羧酸、乙烯性不飽和二羧酸、乙烯性不飽和二羧酸之酐等,其中較佳為乙烯性不飽和單羧酸,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸,尤佳為丙烯酸。 本實施形態的黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的重量平均分子量較佳為100,000至800,000,更佳為150,000至700,000,進而較佳為200,000至600,000。 此外,本說明書中,所謂「重量平均分子量」,只要無特別說明,則係指藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC;Gel Permeation Chromatography)法所測定之聚苯乙烯換算值。The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the alkyl (meth)acrylate relative to the total mass of the adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably 75 mass % to 99 mass %, more preferably 80 mass % to 98 mass %, and further preferably 85 mass % to 97 mass %. The content ratio of the structural unit containing a carboxyl group-containing monomer relative to the total mass of the adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably 1.0 mass % to 30 mass %, more preferably 2.0 mass % to 25 mass %, further preferably 3.0 mass % to 20 mass %, and particularly preferably 5.0 mass % to 15 mass %. The carbon number of the alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably 4 to 12, and further preferably 4 to 8. In addition, in the adhesive resin (I-1a), alkyl acrylate is preferred. Among them, the aforementioned alkyl (meth)acrylate is particularly preferably n-butyl acrylate. In addition, as the carboxyl group-containing monomer in the adhesive resin (I-1a), ethylene unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, ethylene unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, anhydride of ethylene unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, etc. can be listed, among which ethylene unsaturated monocarboxylic acid is preferred, (meth)acrylic acid is more preferred, and acrylic acid is particularly preferred. The weight average molecular weight of the adhesive resin (I-1a) of this embodiment is preferably 100,000 to 800,000, more preferably 150,000 to 700,000, and further preferably 200,000 to 600,000. In addition, in this specification, the so-called "weight average molecular weight" refers to the polystyrene conversion value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) unless otherwise specified.
源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的總質量之含有比例較佳為1.0質量%至95質量%,更佳為2.0質量%至90質量%,進而較佳為3.0質量%至85質量%。源自含羥基單體之單元相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的總質量之含有比例較佳為1.0質量%至50質量%,更佳為2.0質量%至45質量%,進而較佳為3.0質量%至40質量%。黏著性樹脂(I-2a)中的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基的碳數較佳為1至12,更佳為1至4。黏著性樹脂(I-2a)較佳為具有源自2種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元,更佳為具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯之結構單元,進而較佳為具有源自甲基丙烯酸甲酯及丙烯酸正丁酯之結構單元。作為黏著性樹脂(I-2a)中的含羥基單體,可使用後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中所例示之含羥基單體,尤佳為使用丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯。作為具有異氰酸酯基及能量線聚合性不飽和基之含不飽和基化合物,可使用後述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中所例示之化合物,尤佳為使用異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯。將源自前述含羥基單體之全部羥基設為100mol時的前述具有異氰酸酯基及能量線聚合性不飽和基之含不飽和基化合物的使用量較佳為50mol至150mol,更佳為55mol至140mol,進而較佳為60mol至135mol。 本實施形態的黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的重量平均分子量較佳為10,000至500,000,更佳為20,000至400,000,進而較佳為30,000至300,000。The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the alkyl (meth)acrylate relative to the total mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a) is preferably 1.0 mass % to 95 mass %, more preferably 2.0 mass % to 90 mass %, and further preferably 3.0 mass % to 85 mass %. The content ratio of the unit derived from the hydroxyl group-containing monomer relative to the total mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a) is preferably 1.0 mass % to 50 mass %, more preferably 2.0 mass % to 45 mass %, and further preferably 3.0 mass % to 40 mass %. The carbon number of the alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the adhesive resin (I-2a) is preferably 1 to 12, and further preferably 1 to 4. The adhesive resin (I-2a) preferably has structural units derived from two or more (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters, more preferably has structural units derived from (meth)acrylate methyl and n-butyl, and further preferably has structural units derived from methyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate. As the hydroxyl-containing monomer in the adhesive resin (I-2a), the hydroxyl-containing monomers exemplified in the first adhesive composition (I-1) described later can be used, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate is particularly preferred. As the unsaturated group-containing compound having an isocyanate group and an energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group, the compounds exemplified in the first adhesive composition (I-2) described later can be used, and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate is particularly preferred. The amount of the unsaturated group-containing compound having an isocyanate group and an energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group used is preferably 50 mol to 150 mol, more preferably 55 mol to 140 mol, and further preferably 60 mol to 135 mol, when all hydroxyl groups derived from the hydroxyl-containing monomer are 100 mol. The weight average molecular weight of the adhesive resin (I-2a) of this embodiment is preferably 10,000 to 500,000, more preferably 20,000 to 400,000, and further preferably 30,000 to 300,000.
〇黏著劑層 以下,有時將構成黏彈性層之黏著劑層與後述之用以貼合於支撐體之第2黏著劑層區別而稱為「第1黏著劑層」。 第1黏著劑層為片狀或膜狀,含有黏著劑。 作為前述黏著劑,例如可列舉:丙烯酸系樹脂(由具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之樹脂所構成之黏著劑)、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂(由具有胺基甲酸酯鍵之樹脂所構成之黏著劑)、橡膠系樹脂(由具有橡膠結構之樹脂所構成之黏著劑)、聚矽氧系樹脂(由具有矽氧烷鍵之樹脂所構成之黏著劑)、環氧系樹脂(由具有環氧基之樹脂所構成之黏著劑)、聚乙烯醚、聚碳酸酯等黏著性樹脂,較佳為丙烯酸系樹脂。0 Adhesive layer Hereinafter, the adhesive layer constituting the viscoelastic layer is sometimes referred to as the "first adhesive layer" to distinguish it from the second adhesive layer described later for bonding to the support body. The first adhesive layer is in the form of a sheet or film and contains an adhesive. Examples of the adhesive include acrylic resins (adhesives composed of resins having a (meth)acryl group), urethane resins (adhesives composed of resins having a urethane bond), rubber resins (adhesives composed of resins having a rubber structure), silicone resins (adhesives composed of resins having a siloxane bond), epoxy resins (adhesives composed of resins having an epoxy group), polyvinyl ether, polycarbonate and other adhesive resins, and acrylic resins are preferred.
此外,本發明中,「黏著性樹脂」的概念包括具有黏著性之樹脂及具有接著性之樹脂兩者,例如不僅包括樹脂本身具有黏著性之樹脂,亦包括藉由與添加劑等其他成分併用而顯示黏著性之樹脂、及藉由存在熱或水等觸發(trigger)而顯示接著性之樹脂等。In addition, in the present invention, the concept of "adhesive resin" includes both resins having adhesive properties and resins having bonding properties. For example, it includes not only resins having adhesive properties themselves, but also resins that exhibit adhesive properties by being used in combination with other components such as additives, and resins that exhibit bonding properties by the presence of triggers such as heat or water.
第1黏著劑層中,除前述樹脂等主要構成材料以外,亦可含有填料、著色劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、有機潤滑劑、觸媒、軟化劑(塑化劑)等公知的各種添加劑。The first adhesive layer may contain various known additives such as fillers, colorants, antistatic agents, antioxidants, organic lubricants, catalysts, softeners (plasticizers), etc. in addition to the main constituent materials such as the aforementioned resin.
上述添加劑中,第1黏著劑層較佳為含有填料,其中較佳為含有上述之導熱性填料。藉由第1黏著劑層含有上述之導熱性填料,第1黏著劑層的導熱率提升,能夠抑制使用前述第1黏著劑層之前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。Among the above additives, the first adhesive layer preferably contains a filler, and more preferably contains the above-mentioned thermally conductive filler. By the first adhesive layer containing the above-mentioned thermally conductive filler, the thermal conductivity of the first adhesive layer is improved, and the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the above-mentioned double-sided tape for terminal protection using the above-mentioned first adhesive layer can be suppressed.
導熱性填料相對於第1黏著劑層的總質量之含量較佳為20質量%至80質量%,更佳為30質量%至70質量%。若導熱性填料相對於第1黏著劑層的總質量之含量為前述範圍的下限值以上,則第1黏著劑層的導熱率提升,能夠抑制使用前述第1黏著劑層之前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。若導熱性填料相對於第1黏著劑層的總質量之含量為前述範圍的上限值以下,則能夠確保作為第1黏著劑層之性能。The content of the thermally conductive filler relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer is preferably 20 mass % to 80 mass %, and more preferably 30 mass % to 70 mass %. If the content of the thermally conductive filler relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer is above the lower limit of the aforementioned range, the thermal conductivity of the first adhesive layer is improved, and the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the aforementioned double-sided tape for terminal protection using the aforementioned first adhesive layer can be suppressed. If the content of the thermally conductive filler relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer is below the upper limit of the aforementioned range, the performance as the first adhesive layer can be ensured.
第1黏著劑層可僅為1層(單層),亦可為2層以上之多層,於為多層之情形時,這些多層可相互相同亦可不同,這些多層的組合並無特別限定。The first adhesive layer may be only one layer (single layer) or may be two or more layers. In the case of multiple layers, these multiple layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of these multiple layers is not particularly limited.
第1黏著劑層的厚度較佳為1μm至1000μm,更佳為2μm至100μm,尤佳為5μm至20μm。 此處,所謂「第1黏著劑層的厚度」,意指第1黏著劑層整體的厚度,例如所謂由多層所構成之第1黏著劑層的厚度,意指構成第1黏著劑層之全部層的合計厚度。The thickness of the first adhesive layer is preferably 1 μm to 1000 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 100 μm, and particularly preferably 5 μm to 20 μm. Here, the so-called "thickness of the first adhesive layer" means the thickness of the first adhesive layer as a whole. For example, the so-called thickness of the first adhesive layer composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all layers constituting the first adhesive layer.
第1黏著劑層可使用能量線硬化性黏著劑而形成,亦可使用非能量線硬化性黏著劑而形成。使用能量線硬化性黏著劑而形成之第1黏著劑層能夠容易地調節硬化前及硬化後的物性。 本發明中,所謂「能量線」,意指具有能量量子之電磁波或帶電粒子束,作為該能量線的示例,可列舉紫外線、電子束等。 紫外線例如可藉由使用高壓水銀燈、熔合H燈或氙氣燈等作為紫外線源而進行照射。電子束可照射藉由電子束加速器等產生之電子束。 本發明中,所謂「能量線硬化性」,意指藉由照射能量線而硬化之性質,所謂「非能量線硬化性」,意指即便照射能量線亦不硬化之性質。The first adhesive layer can be formed using an energy ray-curable adhesive or a non-energy ray-curable adhesive. The first adhesive layer formed using an energy ray-curable adhesive can easily adjust the physical properties before and after curing. In the present invention, the so-called "energy ray" means an electromagnetic wave or a charged particle beam having an energy quantum, and examples of the energy ray include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc. Ultraviolet rays can be irradiated by using a high-pressure mercury lamp, a fused H lamp, or a xenon lamp as an ultraviolet source. Electron beams can be irradiated by electron beams generated by electron beam accelerators, etc. In the present invention, the term "energy ray curing property" means the property of curing by irradiation with energy rays, and the term "non-energy ray curing property" means the property of not curing even by irradiation with energy rays.
(第1黏著劑組成物) 第1黏著劑層可使用含有黏著劑之第1黏著劑組成物而形成。例如,於第1黏著劑層之形成對象面塗敷第1黏著劑組成物,根據需要使之乾燥,藉此能夠於目標部位形成第1黏著劑層。另外,於剝離膜塗敷第1黏著劑組成物,根據需要使之乾燥,藉此能夠形成目標厚度的第1黏著劑層,亦能夠將第1黏著劑層轉印至目標部位。第1黏著劑層的更具體的形成方法將與其他層的形成方法一起於後文詳細地進行說明。第1黏著劑組成物中的在常溫不會氣化的成分彼此的含量之比率通常與第1黏著劑層的前述成分彼此的含量之比率相同。此外,本實施形態中,所謂「常溫」,意指不特別冷或特別熱的溫度,亦即平常的溫度,例如可列舉15℃至25℃之溫度。(First adhesive composition) The first adhesive layer can be formed using a first adhesive composition containing an adhesive. For example, the first adhesive composition is applied to the surface to be formed on the first adhesive layer, and dried as needed, thereby forming the first adhesive layer at the target site. Alternatively, the first adhesive layer can be formed to a target thickness by applying the first adhesive composition to the release film and drying as needed, and the first adhesive layer can also be transferred to the target site. A more specific method for forming the first adhesive layer will be described in detail later together with the method for forming other layers. The ratio of the contents of the components that do not vaporize at room temperature in the first adhesive composition is usually the same as the ratio of the contents of the aforementioned components in the first adhesive layer. In addition, in this embodiment, the so-called "room temperature" means a temperature that is not particularly cold or hot, that is, a normal temperature, for example, a temperature of 15°C to 25°C.
利用公知的方法塗敷第1黏著劑組成物即可,例如可列舉使用以下各種塗佈機之方法:氣刀塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機、棒式塗佈機、凹版塗佈機、輥式塗佈機、輥刀塗佈機、簾幕式塗佈機、模具塗佈機、刀式塗佈機、絲網塗佈機、Meyer棒式塗佈機、輕觸式塗佈機等。The first adhesive composition may be applied by a known method, for example, a method using the following various coaters: air knife coater, scraper coater, rod coater, gravure coater, roll coater, roll knife coater, curtain coater, die coater, knife coater, screen coater, Meyer rod coater, touch coater, etc.
第1黏著劑組成物的乾燥條件並無特別限定,於第1黏著劑組成物含有後述溶劑之情形時,較佳為進行加熱乾燥,該情形時,例如較佳為於70℃至130℃且以10秒鐘至5分鐘之條件進行乾燥。The drying conditions of the first adhesive composition are not particularly limited. When the first adhesive composition contains a solvent described later, it is preferably dried by heating. In this case, for example, it is preferably dried at 70° C. to 130° C. for 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
於第1黏著劑層為能量線硬化性之情形時,作為含有能量線硬化性黏著劑之第1黏著劑組成物、亦即能量線硬化性的第1黏著劑組成物,例如可列舉以下之黏著劑組成物等:第1黏著劑組成物(I-1),含有非能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-1a)(以下,有時簡稱為「黏著性樹脂(I-1a)」)及能量線硬化性化合物;第1黏著劑組成物(I-2),含有於非能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基之能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-2a)(以下,有時簡稱為「黏著性樹脂(I-2a)」);第1黏著劑組成物(I-3),含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及能量線硬化性低分子化合物。When the first adhesive layer is energy ray-curable, the first adhesive composition containing the energy ray-curable adhesive, i.e., the energy ray-curable first adhesive composition, may be, for example, the following adhesive compositions: the first adhesive composition (I-1) containing a non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "adhesive resin (I-1a)") and an energy ray-curable adhesive resin. A curable compound; a first adhesive composition (I-2) comprising an energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-2a) having an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain of a non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "adhesive resin (I-2a)"); and a first adhesive composition (I-3) comprising the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-2a) and an energy ray-curable low molecular weight compound.
(第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)) 如上所述,第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)含有非能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及能量線硬化性化合物。(First adhesive composition (I-1)) As described above, the first adhesive composition (I-1) contains a non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) and an energy ray-curable compound.
(黏著性樹脂(I-1a)) 前述黏著性樹脂(I-1a)較佳為丙烯酸系樹脂。 作為前述丙烯酸系樹脂,例如可列舉至少具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元之丙烯酸系聚合物。 前述丙烯酸系樹脂所具有之結構單元可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些結構單元的組合及比率可任意選擇。(Adhesive resin (I-1a)) The adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably an acrylic resin. Examples of the acrylic resin include acrylic polymers having at least one structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate. The acrylic resin may have only one structural unit or two or more structural units. In the case of two or more structural units, the combination and ratio of these structural units may be arbitrarily selected.
作為前述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可列舉構成烷基酯之烷基的碳數為1至20之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,前述烷基較佳為直鏈狀或支鏈狀。 作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,更具體而言,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯(亦稱為(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯(亦稱為(甲基)丙烯酸肉豆蔻酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯(亦稱為(甲基)丙烯酸棕櫚酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯(亦稱為(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯等。As the aforementioned alkyl (meth)acrylate, for example, there can be listed alkyl (meth)acrylates in which the carbon number of the alkyl group constituting the alkyl ester is 1 to 20, and the aforementioned alkyl group is preferably in a straight chain or branched chain. As the alkyl (meth)acrylate, more specifically, there can be listed: methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, n-nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, Decyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate (also known as lauryl (meth)acrylate), tridecyl (meth)acrylate, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate (also known as myristyl (meth)acrylate), pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, hexadecyl (meth)acrylate (also known as palmityl (meth)acrylate), heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, octadecyl (meth)acrylate (also known as stearyl (meth)acrylate), nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, eicosyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.
就第1黏著劑層的黏著力提高之方面而言,前述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為具有源自前述烷基的碳數為4以上之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元。並且,就第1黏著劑層的黏著力進一步提高之方面而言,前述烷基的碳數較佳為4至12,更佳為4至8。另外,前述烷基的碳數為4以上之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯較佳為丙烯酸烷基酯。In terms of improving the adhesion of the first adhesive layer, the acrylic polymer preferably has a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group with a carbon number of 4 or more. In terms of further improving the adhesion of the first adhesive layer, the alkyl group preferably has a carbon number of 4 to 12, more preferably 4 to 8. In addition, the alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group with a carbon number of 4 or more is preferably an alkyl acrylate.
前述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為除源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元以外,進而具有源自含官能基單體之結構單元。 作為前述含官能基單體,例如可列舉以下之單體:藉由前述官能基與後述交聯劑反應而成為交聯的起點,或者藉由前述官能基與含不飽和基化合物中的不飽和基反應,而能夠於丙烯酸系聚合物的側鏈導入不飽和基。The acrylic polymer preferably has a structural unit derived from a functional group-containing monomer in addition to a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate. As the functional group-containing monomer, for example, the following monomers can be cited: the functional group reacts with the crosslinking agent described later to become a starting point for crosslinking, or the functional group reacts with the unsaturated group in the unsaturated group-containing compound to introduce an unsaturated group into the side chain of the acrylic polymer.
作為含官能基單體中的前述官能基,例如可列舉:羥基、羧基、胺基、環氧基等。 亦即,作為含官能基單體,例如可列舉:含羥基單體、含羧基單體、含胺基單體、含環氧基單體等。Examples of the functional group in the functional group-containing monomer include hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, amino group, epoxy group, etc. That is, examples of the functional group-containing monomer include hydroxyl group-containing monomer, carboxyl group-containing monomer, amino group-containing monomer, epoxy group-containing monomer, etc.
作為前述含羥基單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸羥基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯;乙烯醇、烯丙醇等非(甲基)丙烯酸系不飽和醇(亦即,不具有(甲基)丙烯醯基骨架之不飽和醇)等。Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate; and non-(meth)acrylic unsaturated alcohols such as vinyl alcohol and allyl alcohol (i.e., unsaturated alcohols that do not have a (meth)acryloyl skeleton).
作為前述含羧基單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸等乙烯性不飽和單羧酸(具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之單羧酸);富馬酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、檸康酸等乙烯性不飽和二羧酸(具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之二羧酸);前述乙烯性不飽和二羧酸之酐;甲基丙烯酸2-羧基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羧基烷基酯等。Examples of the aforementioned carboxyl group-containing monomer include: ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids (monocarboxylic acids having ethylenically unsaturated bonds) such as (meth)acrylic acid and crotonic acid; ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids (dicarboxylic acids having ethylenically unsaturated bonds) such as fumaric acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and citric acid; anhydrides of the aforementioned ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids; (meth)acrylic acid carboxylalkyl esters such as 2-carboxyethyl methacrylate, and the like.
含官能基單體較佳為含羥基單體、含羧基單體,更佳為含羥基單體。The functional group-containing monomer is preferably a hydroxyl group-containing monomer or a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and more preferably a hydroxyl group-containing monomer.
構成前述丙烯酸系聚合物之含官能基單體可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些含官能基單體的組合及比率可任意選擇。The number of the functional group-containing monomers constituting the acrylic polymer may be one or two or more. When there are two or more functional group-containing monomers, the combination and ratio of these functional group-containing monomers may be arbitrarily selected.
前述丙烯酸系聚合物中,源自含官能基單體之結構單元的含量相對於結構單元的總量,較佳為1質量%至35質量%,更佳為3質量%至32質量%,尤佳為5質量%至30質量%。In the acrylic polymer, the content of the structural unit derived from the functional group-containing monomer is preferably 1 to 35 mass %, more preferably 3 to 32 mass %, and even more preferably 5 to 30 mass %, relative to the total amount of the structural units.
前述丙烯酸系聚合物亦可除源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元、及源自含官能基單體之結構單元以外,進而具有源自其他單體之結構單元。 前述其他單體只要能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯等共聚,則並無特別限定。 作為前述其他單體,例如可列舉:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、甲酸乙烯酯、乙酸乙烯酯、丙烯腈、丙烯醯胺等。The acrylic polymer may also have structural units derived from other monomers in addition to structural units derived from (meth) alkyl acrylate and structural units derived from functional group-containing monomers. The aforementioned other monomers are not particularly limited as long as they can be copolymerized with (meth) alkyl acrylate and the like. Examples of the aforementioned other monomers include styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, acrylamide, and the like.
構成前述丙烯酸系聚合物之前述其他單體可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些其他單體的組合及比率可任意選擇。The aforementioned other monomers constituting the aforementioned acrylic polymer may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these other monomers may be arbitrarily selected.
前述丙烯酸系聚合物可用作上述之非能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-1a)。 另一方面,使前述丙烯酸系聚合物中的官能基與具有能量線聚合性不飽和基(能量線聚合性基)之含不飽和基化合物反應而成之化合物可用作上述之能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-2a)。 此外,本發明中,所謂「能量線聚合性」,意指藉由照射能量線而進行聚合之性質。The aforementioned acrylic polymer can be used as the aforementioned non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a). On the other hand, a compound obtained by reacting a functional group in the aforementioned acrylic polymer with an unsaturated group-containing compound having an energy ray-polymerizable unsaturated group (energy ray-polymerizable group) can be used as the aforementioned energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-2a). In addition, in the present invention, the so-called "energy ray-polymerizable" means the property of being polymerized by irradiation with energy rays.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive resin (I-1a) contained in the first adhesive composition (I-1) may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When it is two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these adhesive resins (I-1a) can be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的含量相對於第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)的總質量,較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。In the first adhesive composition (I-1), the content of the adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably 5 mass % to 99 mass %, more preferably 10 mass % to 95 mass %, and even more preferably 15 mass % to 90 mass %, relative to the total mass of the first adhesive composition (I-1).
(能量線硬化性化合物) 作為第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物,可列舉具有能量線聚合性不飽和基,且能夠藉由照射能量線而硬化之單體或低聚物。 能量線硬化性化合物中,作為單體,例如可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯;聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 能量線硬化性化合物中,作為低聚物,例如可列舉上述例示之單體聚合而成之低聚物等。 就分子量相對較大,不易使第1黏著劑層的儲存彈性模數降低之方面而言,能量線硬化性化合物較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯低聚物。 本說明書中,所謂「低聚物」,意指重量平均分子量或式量為5,000以下之物質。(Energy ray curing compound) As the energy ray curing compound mentioned above contained in the first adhesive composition (I-1), there can be listed monomers or oligomers having energy ray polymerizable unsaturated groups and capable of being cured by irradiation with energy rays. Among the energy ray curing compounds, as monomers, for example, there can be listed: trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol (meth)acrylate and other poly(meth)acrylates; (meth)acrylate urethane; polyester (meth)acrylate; polyether (meth)acrylate; epoxy (meth)acrylate and the like. Among the energy ray curing compounds, as oligomers, for example, oligomers obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned monomers can be listed. In terms of relatively large molecular weight and less likely to reduce the storage elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer, the energy ray-curable compound is preferably (meth) urethane acrylate or (meth) urethane acrylate oligomer. In this specification, the term "oligomer" means a substance having a weight average molecular weight or formula weight of 5,000 or less.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性化合物的組合及比率可任意選擇。The first adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one energy ray curable compound or two or more energy ray curable compounds. When two or more energy ray curable compounds are contained, the combination and ratio of these energy ray curable compounds may be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,前述能量線硬化性化合物的含量相對於第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)的總質量,較佳為1質量%至95質量%,更佳為5質量%至90質量%,尤佳為10質量%至85質量%。In the first adhesive composition (I-1), the content of the energy ray-hardening compound is preferably 1 mass % to 95 mass %, more preferably 5 mass % to 90 mass %, and even more preferably 10 mass % to 85 mass %, relative to the total mass of the first adhesive composition (I-1).
(交聯劑) 於使用除源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元以外,進而具有源自含官能基單體之結構單元之前述丙烯酸系聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之情形時,第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)較佳為進而含有交聯劑。(Crosslinking agent) When the aforementioned acrylic polymer having structural units derived from a functional group-containing monomer in addition to structural units derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate is used as the adhesive resin (I-1a), the first adhesive composition (I-1) preferably further contains a crosslinking agent.
前述交聯劑例如與前述官能基反應而使黏著性樹脂(I-1a)彼此交聯。 作為交聯劑,例如可列舉:甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、這些二異氰酸酯之加合物等異氰酸酯系交聯劑(具有異氰酸酯基之交聯劑);乙二醇縮水甘油醚、N,N'-(環己烷-1,3-二基雙亞甲基)雙(縮水甘油胺)等環氧系交聯劑(具有縮水甘油基之交聯劑);六[1-(2-甲基)-氮丙啶基]三磷醯基三嗪等氮丙啶系交聯劑(具有氮丙啶基之交聯劑);鋁螯合物等金屬螯合物系交聯劑(具有金屬螯合物結構之交聯劑);異氰脲酸酯系交聯劑(具有異氰脲酸骨架之交聯劑)等。 就提高黏著劑的凝聚力而提高第1黏著劑層的黏著力之方面、及獲取容易等方面而言,交聯劑較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑。The crosslinking agent reacts with the functional group to crosslink the adhesive resin (I-1a) with each other. As the crosslinking agent, for example, isocyanate crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having an isocyanate group) such as toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, adducts of these diisocyanates, etc.; ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, N,N'-(cyclohexane-1,3-diylbis(methylene))bis(glycidylamine), etc. Epoxy crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents with glycidyl groups); aziridine crosslinking agents such as hexa[1-(2-methyl)-aziridine]triphosphatidyl triazine (crosslinking agents with aziridine groups); metal chelate crosslinking agents such as aluminum chelates (crosslinking agents with metal chelate structures); isocyanurate crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents with isocyanuric acid skeletons), etc. In terms of improving the cohesive force of the adhesive and thus improving the adhesion of the first adhesive layer, and in terms of ease of acquisition, the crosslinking agent is preferably an isocyanate crosslinking agent.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之交聯劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。The first adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one crosslinking agent or two or more crosslinking agents. When there are two or more crosslinking agents, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents can be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,交聯劑的含量相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的含量100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,尤佳為1質量份至10質量份。In the first adhesive composition (I-1), the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-1a).
(光聚合起始劑) 第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)即便照射紫外線等相對較低能量的能量線,硬化反應亦充分地進行。(Photopolymerization initiator) The first adhesive composition (I-1) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The first adhesive composition (I-1) containing a photopolymerization initiator fully undergoes a curing reaction even when irradiated with relatively low energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
作為前述光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、安息香苯甲酸、安息香苯甲酸甲酯、安息香二甲基縮酮等安息香化合物;苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等醯基氧化膦化合物;苄基苯基硫醚、一硫化四甲基秋蘭姆等硫醚化合物;1-羥基環己基苯基酮等α-酮醇化合物;偶氮雙異丁腈等偶氮化合物;二茂鈦等二茂鈦化合物;噻噸酮等噻噸酮化合物;過氧化物化合物;二乙醯等二酮化合物;苯偶醯、二苯偶醯、二苯甲酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、1,2-二苯基甲烷、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮、2-氯蒽醌等。 另外,作為前述光聚合起始劑,例如亦可使用1-氯蒽醌等醌化合物;胺等光增感劑等。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin benzoic acid methyl ester, benzoin dimethyl ketal and other benzoin compounds; acetophenone compounds such as acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one; bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide, etc. Acylphosphine oxide compounds; sulfide compounds such as benzylphenyl sulfide and tetramethylthiuram monosulfide; α-keto alcohol compounds such as 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone; azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile; titanocene compounds such as titanocene; thioxanone compounds such as thiothionone; peroxide compounds; diketone compounds such as diacetyl; benzoyl, dibenzoyl, benzophenone, 2,4-diethylthiothionone, 1,2-diphenylmethane, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propanone, 2-chloroanthraquinone, etc. In addition, as the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator, for example, quinone compounds such as 1-chloroanthraquinone; photosensitizers such as amines, etc. can also be used.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。The first adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one type of photopolymerization initiator or two or more types of photopolymerization initiators. When there are two or more types of photopolymerization initiators, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,光聚合起始劑的含量相對於前述能量線硬化性化合物的含量100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。In the first adhesive composition (I-1), the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the energy ray-curable compound.
(其他添加劑) 第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可在無損本發明的效果之範圍內,含有不符合上述任一種成分之其他添加劑。 作為前述其他添加劑,例如可列舉:抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、軟化劑(塑化劑)、填充劑(填料)、防銹劑、著色劑(顏料、染料)、增感劑、黏著賦予劑、反應延遲劑、交聯促進劑(觸媒)等公知的添加劑。另外,於製造含有上述之導熱性填料之第1黏著劑層之情形時,第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)含有導熱性填料作為添加劑。 此外,所謂反應延遲劑,例如係指抑制因混入至第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中的觸媒的作用,而導致保存中的第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中進行目標外的交聯反應。作為反應延遲劑,例如可列舉藉由針對觸媒之螯合物而形成螯合物錯合物之化合物,更具體而言,可列舉於1分子中具有2個以上之羰基(-C(=O)-)之化合物。(Other additives) The first adhesive composition (I-1) may also contain other additives that do not conform to any of the above-mentioned components within the scope of not impairing the effect of the present invention. As the aforementioned other additives, for example, there can be listed: antistatic agents, antioxidants, softeners (plasticizers), fillers (fillers), rust inhibitors, colorants (pigments, dyes), sensitizers, adhesion agents, reaction delay agents, crosslinking promoters (catalysts) and other well-known additives. In addition, when manufacturing the first adhesive layer containing the above-mentioned thermally conductive filler, the first adhesive composition (I-1) contains the thermally conductive filler as an additive. In addition, the so-called reaction retarder refers to, for example, a compound that inhibits the unintended cross-linking reaction in the first adhesive composition (I-1) during storage due to the action of the catalyst mixed into the first adhesive composition (I-1). Examples of the reaction retarder include compounds that form chelate complexes by reacting chelates with the catalyst, and more specifically, compounds having two or more carbonyl groups (-C(=O)-) in one molecule.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之其他添加劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。The first adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one other additive or two or more other additives. When there are two or more other additives, the combination and ratio of these other additives may be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,其他添加劑的含量並無特別限定,根據該其他添加劑的種類適宜選擇即可。In the first adhesive composition (I-1), the content of other additives is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected according to the type of the other additives.
(溶劑) 第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可含有溶劑。第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)藉由含有溶劑,對塗敷對象面之塗敷適性提高。(Solvent) The first adhesive composition (I-1) may also contain a solvent. By containing a solvent, the first adhesive composition (I-1) improves its suitability for application to the surface to which it is applied.
前述溶劑較佳為有機溶劑,作為前述有機溶劑,例如可列舉:甲基乙基酮、丙酮等酮;乙酸乙酯等酯(羧酸酯);四氫呋喃、二噁烷等醚;環己烷、正己烷等脂肪族烴;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴;1-丙醇、2-丙醇等醇等。The aforementioned solvent is preferably an organic solvent. Examples of the aforementioned organic solvent include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and acetone; esters (carboxylates) such as ethyl acetate; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and n-hexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; alcohols such as 1-propanol and 2-propanol, and the like.
作為前述溶劑,例如可將黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之製造時所使用之溶劑不自黏著性樹脂(I-1a)去除而直接於第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中使用,亦可於第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)之製造時另行添加與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之製造時所使用之溶劑相同或不同種類的溶劑。As the aforementioned solvent, for example, the solvent used in the production of the adhesive resin (I-1a) can be used directly in the first adhesive composition (I-1) without being removed from the adhesive resin (I-1a), or a solvent of the same type or a different type from the solvent used in the production of the adhesive resin (I-1a) can be added during the production of the first adhesive composition (I-1).
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之溶劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些溶劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。The first adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one solvent or two or more solvents. When the solvents are two or more solvents, the combination and ratio of the solvents may be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,溶劑的含量並無特別限定,適宜調節即可。The content of the solvent in the first adhesive composition (I-1) is not particularly limited and may be appropriately adjusted.
(第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)) 如上所述,第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)含有於非能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基之能量線硬化性的黏著性樹脂(I-2a)。(First adhesive composition (I-2)) As described above, the first adhesive composition (I-2) contains an energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-2a) having an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain of a non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a).
(黏著性樹脂(I-2a)) 前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)例如藉由使黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基與具有能量線聚合性不飽和基之含不飽和基化合物反應而獲得。(Adhesive resin (I-2a)) The aforementioned adhesive resin (I-2a) is obtained, for example, by reacting the functional group in the adhesive resin (I-1a) with an unsaturated group-containing compound having an energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group.
前述含不飽和基化合物除了具有前述能量線聚合性不飽和基以外,進而具有可藉由與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基反應來與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)鍵結的基。 作為前述能量線聚合性不飽和基,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基(亦稱為次乙基)、烯丙基(亦稱為2-丙烯基)等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯基。 作為能夠與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基鍵結之基,例如可列舉:能夠與羥基或胺基鍵結之異氰酸酯基及縮水甘油基、以及能夠與羧基或環氧基鍵結之羥基及胺基等。The unsaturated group-containing compound has, in addition to the energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group, a group capable of bonding to the adhesive resin (I-1a) by reacting with a functional group in the adhesive resin (I-1a). Examples of the energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group include (meth)acryloyl, vinyl (also called ethylene), and allyl (also called 2-propenyl), and (meth)acryloyl is preferred. Examples of the group capable of bonding to the functional group in the adhesive resin (I-1a) include isocyanate and glycidyl groups capable of bonding to a hydroxyl or amine group, and hydroxyl and amine groups capable of bonding to a carboxyl or epoxide group.
作為前述含不飽和基化合物,例如可列舉異氰酸(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等,較佳為異氰酸(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯,其中尤佳為異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯。 前述異氰酸酯化合物能夠與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的羥基鍵結,將黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的全部羥基設為100mol時的前述異氰酸酯化合物的使用量較佳為10mol至150mol,更佳為20mol至140mol,進而較佳為30mol至130mol。As the aforementioned unsaturated group-containing compound, for example, (meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, (meth)acryloyl isocyanate, (meth)acrylate glyceryl ester, etc. can be listed, and (meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate is preferred, and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate is particularly preferred. The aforementioned isocyanate compound can bond with the hydroxyl group in the adhesive resin (I-1a), and the usage amount of the aforementioned isocyanate compound when all the hydroxyl groups in the adhesive resin (I-1a) are set to 100 mol is preferably 10 mol to 150 mol, more preferably 20 mol to 140 mol, and further preferably 30 mol to 130 mol.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive resin (I-2a) contained in the first adhesive composition (I-2) may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When it is two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these adhesive resins (I-2a) can be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的含量相對於第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)的總質量,較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為10質量%至90質量%。In the first adhesive composition (I-2), the content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) is preferably 5 mass % to 99 mass %, more preferably 10 mass % to 95 mass %, and even more preferably 10 mass % to 90 mass %, relative to the total mass of the first adhesive composition (I-2).
(交聯劑) 例如於使用與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中相同的具有源自含官能基單體之結構單元之前述丙烯酸系聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之情形時,第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可進而含有交聯劑。(Crosslinking agent) For example, when the aforementioned acrylic polymer having structural units derived from a functional group-containing monomer similar to those in the adhesive resin (I-1a) is used as the adhesive resin (I-2a), the first adhesive composition (I-2) may further contain a crosslinking agent.
作為第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中的前述交聯劑,可列舉與第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中的交聯劑相同的化合物。 第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之交聯劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。As the aforementioned crosslinking agent in the first adhesive composition (I-2), the same compounds as the crosslinking agent in the first adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The first adhesive composition (I-2) may contain only one crosslinking agent or two or more crosslinking agents. In the case of two or more crosslinking agents, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents can be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,交聯劑的含量相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的含量100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,尤佳為1質量份至10質量份。In the first adhesive composition (I-2), the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a).
(光聚合起始劑) 第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)即便照射紫外線等相對較低能量的能量線,硬化反應亦充分地進行。(Photopolymerization initiator) The first adhesive composition (I-2) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The first adhesive composition (I-2) containing a photopolymerization initiator fully undergoes a curing reaction even when irradiated with relatively low energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
作為第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中的前述光聚合起始劑,可列舉與第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中的光聚合起始劑相同的化合物。 第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。As the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator in the first adhesive composition (I-2), the same compounds as the photopolymerization initiator in the first adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The photopolymerization initiator contained in the first adhesive composition (I-2) may be only one kind or two or more kinds. In the case of two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,光聚合起始劑的含量相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的含量100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。In the first adhesive composition (I-2), the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a).
(其他添加劑) 第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可在無損本發明的效果之範圍內,含有不符合上述任一種成分之其他添加劑。 作為第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中的前述其他添加劑,可列舉與第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中的其他添加劑相同的化合物。 第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之其他添加劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。(Other additives) The first adhesive composition (I-2) may contain other additives that do not correspond to any of the above-mentioned components within the scope of not impairing the effects of the present invention. As the above-mentioned other additives in the first adhesive composition (I-2), the same compounds as the other additives in the first adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The first adhesive composition (I-2) may contain only one other additive or two or more other additives. In the case of two or more other additives, the combination and ratio of these other additives can be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,其他添加劑的含量並無特別限定,根據該其他添加劑的種類適宜選擇即可。In the first adhesive composition (I-2), the content of other additives is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the type of the other additives.
(溶劑) 第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可以與第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同的目的而含有溶劑。 作為第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中的前述溶劑,可列舉與第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中的溶劑相同的溶劑。 第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之溶劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些溶劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。 第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,溶劑的含量並無特別限定,適宜調節即可。(Solvent) The first adhesive composition (I-2) may also contain a solvent for the same purpose as in the case of the first adhesive composition (I-1). As the aforementioned solvent in the first adhesive composition (I-2), the same solvent as in the first adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The first adhesive composition (I-2) may contain only one solvent or two or more solvents. In the case of two or more solvents, the combination and ratio of these solvents can be arbitrarily selected. In the first adhesive composition (I-2), the content of the solvent is not particularly limited and can be adjusted appropriately.
(第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)) 如上所述,第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)、及能量線硬化性低分子化合物。(First adhesive composition (I-3)) As described above, the first adhesive composition (I-3) contains the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-2a) and an energy ray-curable low molecular weight compound.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的含量相對於第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)的總質量,較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。In the first adhesive composition (I-3), the content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) is preferably 5 mass % to 99 mass %, more preferably 10 mass % to 95 mass %, and even more preferably 15 mass % to 90 mass %, relative to the total mass of the first adhesive composition (I-3).
(能量線硬化性低分子化合物) 作為第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之前述能量線硬化性低分子化合物,可列舉具有能量線聚合性不飽和基,且能夠藉由照射能量線而硬化之單體及低聚物,可列舉與第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之能量線硬化性化合物相同的化合物。 第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之前述能量線硬化性低分子化合物可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性低分子化合物的組合及比率可任意選擇。(Energy ray-hardening low molecular weight compound) As the energy ray-hardening low molecular weight compound contained in the first adhesive composition (I-3), monomers and oligomers having energy ray-polymerizable unsaturated groups and capable of being hardened by irradiation with energy rays can be listed, and compounds similar to the energy ray-hardening compound contained in the first adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The energy ray-hardening low molecular weight compound contained in the first adhesive composition (I-3) can be only one kind or two or more kinds. In the case of two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these energy ray-hardening low molecular weight compounds can be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,前述能量線硬化性低分子化合物的含量相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的含量100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份至300質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至200質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至100質量份。In the first adhesive composition (I-3), the content of the energy ray-hardenable low molecular weight compound is preferably 0.01 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 200 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 100 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a).
(光聚合起始劑) 第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)即便照射紫外線等相對較低能量的能量線,硬化反應亦充分地進行。(Photopolymerization initiator) The first adhesive composition (I-3) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The first adhesive composition (I-3) containing a photopolymerization initiator fully undergoes a curing reaction even when irradiated with relatively low energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
作為第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)中的前述光聚合起始劑,可列舉與第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中的光聚合起始劑相同的化合物。 第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。As the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator in the first adhesive composition (I-3), the same compounds as the photopolymerization initiator in the first adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The photopolymerization initiator contained in the first adhesive composition (I-3) may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,光聚合起始劑的含量相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及前述能量線硬化性低分子化合物的總含量100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。In the first adhesive composition (I-3), the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) and the aforementioned energy ray-curable low molecular weight compound.
(其他添加劑) 第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可在無損本發明的效果之範圍內,含有不符合上述任一種成分之其他添加劑。 作為前述其他添加劑,可列舉與第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中的其他添加劑相同的化合物。 第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之其他添加劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。(Other additives) The first adhesive composition (I-3) may also contain other additives that do not correspond to any of the above-mentioned components within the scope that does not impair the effects of the present invention. As the aforementioned other additives, the same compounds as the other additives in the first adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The first adhesive composition (I-3) may contain only one other additive or two or more other additives. In the case of two or more other additives, the combination and ratio of these other additives can be arbitrarily selected.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,其他添加劑的含量並無特別限定,根據該其他添加劑的種類適宜選擇即可。In the first adhesive composition (I-3), the content of other additives is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the type of the other additives.
(溶劑) 第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可以與第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同的目的而含有溶劑。 作為第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)中的前述溶劑,可列舉與第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中的溶劑相同的溶劑。 第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之溶劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上,於為2種以上之情形時,這些溶劑的組合及比率可任意選擇。 第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,溶劑的含量並無特別限定,適宜調節即可。(Solvent) The first adhesive composition (I-3) may also contain a solvent for the same purpose as in the case of the first adhesive composition (I-1). As the aforementioned solvent in the first adhesive composition (I-3), the same solvent as in the first adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The first adhesive composition (I-3) may contain only one solvent or two or more solvents. In the case of two or more solvents, the combination and ratio of these solvents can be arbitrarily selected. In the first adhesive composition (I-3), the content of the solvent is not particularly limited and can be adjusted appropriately.
(第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)至第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外的第1黏著劑組成物) 至此主要對第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)、第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)及第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)進行了說明,但作為這些第1黏著劑組成物的含有成分所說明之成分亦可同樣地用於這3種第1黏著劑組成物以外的所有第1黏著劑組成物(本實施形態中,稱為「第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)至第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外的第1黏著劑組成物」)。(First adhesive composition other than first adhesive composition (I-1) to first adhesive composition (I-3)) Thus far, the first adhesive composition (I-1), first adhesive composition (I-2) and first adhesive composition (I-3) have been mainly described, but the components described as the components contained in these first adhesive compositions can also be used in the same manner in all first adhesive compositions other than these three first adhesive compositions (in this embodiment, referred to as "first adhesive composition other than first adhesive composition (I-1) to first adhesive composition (I-3)").
作為第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)至第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外的第1黏著劑組成物,除能量線硬化性的第1黏著劑組成物以外,亦可列舉非能量線硬化性的第1黏著劑組成物。 作為非能量線硬化性的第1黏著劑組成物,例如可列舉:含有丙烯酸系樹脂(具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之樹脂)、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂(具有胺基甲酸酯鍵之樹脂)、橡膠系樹脂(具有橡膠結構之樹脂)、聚矽氧系樹脂(具有矽氧烷鍵之樹脂)、環氧系樹脂(具有環氧基之樹脂)、聚乙烯醚、或聚碳酸酯等黏著性樹脂之組成物,較佳為含有丙烯酸系樹脂之組成物。As the first adhesive composition other than the first adhesive composition (I-1) to the first adhesive composition (I-3), in addition to the energy ray-curable first adhesive composition, a non-energy ray-curable first adhesive composition can also be cited. Examples of the non-energy ray-curable first adhesive composition include compositions containing adhesive resins such as acrylic resins (resins having a (meth)acryl group), urethane resins (resins having a urethane bond), rubber resins (resins having a rubber structure), silicone resins (resins having a siloxane bond), epoxy resins (resins having an epoxy group), polyvinyl ether, or polycarbonate. Preferably, the composition contains an acrylic resin.
第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)至第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外的第1黏著劑組成物較佳為含有1種或2種以上之交聯劑,該交聯劑的含量可設為與上述之第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)等之情形相同。The first adhesive composition other than the first adhesive composition (I-1) to the first adhesive composition (I-3) preferably contains one or more crosslinking agents, and the content of the crosslinking agent can be set to the same as that of the first adhesive composition (I-1) and the like.
[第1黏著劑組成物的製造方法] 第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)至第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)等前述第1黏著劑組成物係藉由將前述黏著劑及根據需要之前述黏著劑以外的成分等用以構成第1黏著劑組成物之各成分進行調配而獲得。 調配各成分時的添加順序並無特別限定,亦可同時添加2種以上之成分。 於使用溶劑之情形時,可藉由下述方式使用:將溶劑與溶劑以外的任一種調配成分混合而將該調配成分預先稀釋;或是,不將溶劑以外的任一種調配成分預先稀釋而將溶劑與這些調配成分混合。 調配時混合各成分之方法並無特別限定,自以下之公知的方法中適宜選擇即可:使攪拌子或攪拌翼等旋轉而進行混合之方法;使用混合機進行混合之方法;施加超音波進行混合之方法等。 關於添加及混合各成分時的溫度及時間,只要不使各調配成分劣化,則並無特別限定,適宜調節即可,溫度較佳為15℃至30℃。[Method for producing the first adhesive composition] The first adhesive composition (I-1) to the first adhesive composition (I-3) are obtained by mixing the adhesive and, if necessary, the components other than the adhesive, etc., which are used to constitute the first adhesive composition. The order of adding the components when mixing is not particularly limited, and two or more components may be added simultaneously. When a solvent is used, it can be used in the following manner: the solvent is mixed with any one of the mixing components other than the solvent and the mixing component is diluted in advance; or the solvent is mixed with these mixing components without diluting any one of the mixing components other than the solvent in advance. There is no particular limitation on the method of mixing the ingredients during preparation, and it can be appropriately selected from the following known methods: a method of mixing by rotating a stirrer or a stirring blade; a method of mixing by using a mixer; a method of mixing by applying ultrasonic waves, etc. Regarding the temperature and time when adding and mixing the ingredients, there is no particular limitation, and it can be appropriately adjusted as long as the ingredients are not degraded. The temperature is preferably 15°C to 30°C.
(第1黏著劑層的組成) 本實施形態中的第1黏著劑層的組成係自上述之第1黏著劑層組成物去除了溶劑。 第1黏著劑層組成物為前述第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形時的第1黏著劑層(I-1)中,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)相對於第1黏著劑層(I-1)的總質量之含有比例較佳為50質量%至99質量%,更佳為55質量%至95質量%,進而較佳為60質量%至90質量%。另外,作為本發明的另一態樣,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)相對於第1黏著劑層(I-1)的總質量之含有比例可為25質量%至80質量%,亦可為30質量%至75質量%,亦可為35質量%至70質量%。另外,能量線硬化性化合物相對於第1黏著劑層(I-1)的總質量之含有比例較佳為1質量%至50質量%,更佳為2質量%至48質量%,進而較佳為5質量%至45質量%。於第1黏著劑層(I-1)含有交聯劑之情形時,交聯劑相對於第1黏著劑層(I-1)的總質量之含有比例較佳為0.1質量%至10質量%,更佳為0.2質量%至9質量%,進而較佳為0.3質量%至8質量%。(Composition of the first adhesive layer) The composition of the first adhesive layer in this embodiment is obtained by removing the solvent from the first adhesive layer composition described above. In the first adhesive layer (I-1) where the first adhesive layer composition is the first adhesive composition (I-1) described above, the content ratio of the adhesive resin (I-1a) relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer (I-1) is preferably 50% by mass to 99% by mass, more preferably 55% by mass to 95% by mass, and further preferably 60% by mass to 90% by mass. In another aspect of the present invention, the content ratio of the adhesive resin (I-1a) relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer (I-1) may be 25% to 80% by mass, or 30% to 75% by mass, or 35% to 70% by mass. In addition, the content ratio of the energy ray-hardening compound relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer (I-1) is preferably 1% to 50% by mass, more preferably 2% to 48% by mass, and further preferably 5% to 45% by mass. When the first adhesive layer (I-1) contains a crosslinking agent, the content ratio of the crosslinking agent relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer (I-1) is preferably 0.1 mass % to 10 mass %, more preferably 0.2 mass % to 9 mass %, and further preferably 0.3 mass % to 8 mass %.
第1黏著劑層組成物為前述第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)之情形時的第1黏著劑層(I-2)中,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)相對於第1黏著劑層(I-2)的總質量之含有比例較佳為70質量%至100質量%,更佳為75質量%至100質量%,進而較佳為80質量%至100質量%,尤佳為80質量%至99.6質量%。於第1黏著劑層(I-2)含有交聯劑之情形時,交聯劑相對於第1黏著劑層(I-2)的總質量之含有比例較佳為0.1質量%至10質量%,更佳為0.2質量%至9質量%,進而較佳為0.3質量%至8質量%。In the case where the first adhesive layer composition is the aforementioned first adhesive composition (I-2), the content ratio of the adhesive resin (I-2a) relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer (I-2) is preferably 70 mass % to 100 mass %, more preferably 75 mass % to 100 mass %, further preferably 80 mass % to 100 mass %, and particularly preferably 80 mass % to 99.6 mass %. When the first adhesive layer (I-2) contains a crosslinking agent, the content ratio of the crosslinking agent relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer (I-2) is preferably 0.1 mass % to 10 mass %, more preferably 0.2 mass % to 9 mass %, and further preferably 0.3 mass % to 8 mass %.
第1黏著劑層組成物為前述第1黏著劑組成物(I-3)之情形時的第1黏著劑層(I-3)中,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)相對於第1黏著劑層(I-3)的總質量之含有比例較佳為50質量%至99質量%,更佳為55質量%至95質量%,進而較佳為60質量%至90質量%。另外,能量線硬化性低分子化合物相對於第1黏著劑層(I-3)的總質量之含有比例較佳為1質量%至50質量%,更佳為2質量%至48質量%,進而較佳為5質量%至45質量%。於第1黏著劑層(I-3)含有交聯劑之情形時,交聯劑相對於第1黏著劑層(I-3)的總質量之含有比例較佳為0.1質量%至10質量%,更佳為0.2質量%至9質量%,進而較佳為0.3質量%至8質量%。In the case where the first adhesive layer composition is the first adhesive composition (I-3), the content ratio of the adhesive resin (I-2a) relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer (I-3) is preferably 50 mass % to 99 mass %, more preferably 55 mass % to 95 mass %, and further preferably 60 mass % to 90 mass %. In addition, the content ratio of the energy ray-curable low molecular weight compound relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer (I-3) is preferably 1 mass % to 50 mass %, more preferably 2 mass % to 48 mass %, and further preferably 5 mass % to 45 mass %. When the first adhesive layer (I-3) contains a crosslinking agent, the content ratio of the crosslinking agent relative to the total mass of the first adhesive layer (I-3) is preferably 0.1 mass % to 10 mass %, more preferably 0.2 mass % to 9 mass %, and further preferably 0.3 mass % to 8 mass %.
本實施形態中,較佳為包含黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及交聯劑之第1黏著劑層(I-2)。該情形時,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)較佳為使具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元、源自含羥基單體之單元之丙烯酸系聚合物來與具有異氰酸酯基及能量線聚合性不飽和基之含不飽和基化合物反應而獲得之丙烯酸系聚合物。交聯劑可使用第1黏著劑組成物(I-1)中所例示之化合物,尤佳為使用甲苯-2.6-二異氰酸酯。In this embodiment, the first adhesive layer (I-2) comprising an adhesive resin (I-2a) and a crosslinking agent is preferred. In this case, the adhesive resin (I-2a) is preferably an acrylic polymer obtained by reacting an acrylic polymer having a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate and a unit derived from a hydroxyl-containing monomer with an unsaturated group-containing compound having an isocyanate group and an energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group. The crosslinking agent may be any of the compounds exemplified in the first adhesive composition (I-1), and toluene-2,6-diisocyanate is particularly preferred.
源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的總質量之含有比例較佳為50質量%至99質量%,更佳為60質量%至98質量%,進而較佳為70質量%至97質量%。源自含羥基單體之單元相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)的總質量之含有比例較佳為0.5質量%至15質量%,更佳為1.0質量%至10質量%,進而較佳為2.0質量%至10質量%。黏著性樹脂(I-2a)中的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基的碳數較佳為1至12,更佳為1至4。黏著性樹脂(I-2a)較佳為具有源自2種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元,更佳為具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯之結構單元,進而較佳為具有源自甲基丙烯酸甲酯及丙烯酸正丁酯之結構單元。作為黏著性樹脂(I-2a)中的含羥基單體,可使用上述之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中所例示之含羥基單體,尤佳為使用丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯。作為具有異氰酸酯基及能量線聚合性不飽和基之含不飽和基化合物,可使用第1黏著劑組成物(I-2)中所例示之化合物,尤佳為使用異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯。將源自前述含羥基單體之全部羥基設為100mol時的前述具有異氰酸酯基及能量線聚合性不飽和基之含不飽和基化合物的使用量較佳為20mol至80mol,更佳為25mol至75mol,進而較佳為30mol至70mol。The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the alkyl (meth)acrylate relative to the total mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a) is preferably 50 mass % to 99 mass %, more preferably 60 mass % to 98 mass %, and further preferably 70 mass % to 97 mass %. The content ratio of the unit derived from the hydroxyl group-containing monomer relative to the total mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a) is preferably 0.5 mass % to 15 mass %, more preferably 1.0 mass % to 10 mass %, and further preferably 2.0 mass % to 10 mass %. The carbon number of the alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the adhesive resin (I-2a) is preferably 1 to 12, and further preferably 1 to 4. The adhesive resin (I-2a) preferably has structural units derived from two or more (meth) alkyl esters, more preferably has structural units derived from methyl (meth) acrylate and n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and further preferably has structural units derived from methyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate. As the hydroxyl-containing monomer in the adhesive resin (I-2a), the hydroxyl-containing monomers exemplified in the above-mentioned adhesive resin (I-1a) can be used, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate is particularly preferred. As the unsaturated group-containing compound having an isocyanate group and an energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group, the compounds exemplified in the first adhesive composition (I-2) can be used, and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate is particularly preferred. The amount of the unsaturated group-containing compound having an isocyanate group and an energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group used is preferably 20 mol to 80 mol, more preferably 25 mol to 75 mol, and further preferably 30 mol to 70 mol, based on 100 mol of all hydroxyl groups derived from the hydroxyl-containing monomer.
◎剝離膜 前述剝離膜可為本領域中公知的剝離膜。 作為較佳的前述剝離膜,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂製膜的至少一表面藉由聚矽氧處理等進行了剝離處理之膜;膜的至少一表面成為由聚烯烴所構成之剝離面之膜等。 剝離膜的厚度較佳為與基材的厚度相同。◎Peeling film The peeling film may be a peeling film known in the art. Preferred peeling films include: a film in which at least one surface of a film made of a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate is subjected to a peeling treatment by polysilicone treatment or the like; a film in which at least one surface of the film is a peeling surface made of polyolefin, etc. The thickness of the peeling film is preferably the same as the thickness of the substrate.
◎第2黏著劑層 第2黏著劑層(亦即,貼合黏著劑層)係用以將本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶貼合於支撐體之黏著劑層。 前述第2黏著劑層可為本領域中公知的黏著劑層,可根據支撐體自上述之第1黏著劑層所說明之黏著劑層適宜選擇。◎Second adhesive layer The second adhesive layer (i.e., bonding adhesive layer) is an adhesive layer used to bond the terminal protection double-sided tape of this embodiment to the support body. The aforementioned second adhesive layer can be an adhesive layer known in the art, and can be appropriately selected from the adhesive layer described in the above-mentioned first adhesive layer according to the support body.
第2黏著劑層的厚度較佳為5μm至50μm,更佳為10μm至45μm,尤佳為15μm至40μm。 此處,所謂「第2黏著劑層的厚度」,意指第2黏著劑層整體的厚度,例如所謂由多層所構成之第2黏著劑層的厚度,意指構成第2黏著劑層之全部層的合計厚度。The thickness of the second adhesive layer is preferably 5 μm to 50 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 45 μm, and particularly preferably 15 μm to 40 μm. Here, the so-called "thickness of the second adhesive layer" means the thickness of the second adhesive layer as a whole. For example, the so-called thickness of the second adhesive layer composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all layers constituting the second adhesive layer.
用以形成第2黏著劑層之第2黏著劑組成物與前述第1黏著劑組成物相同,第2黏著劑組成物的製造方法亦與前述第1黏著劑組成物的製造方法相同。The second adhesive composition used to form the second adhesive layer is the same as the first adhesive composition, and the manufacturing method of the second adhesive composition is also the same as the manufacturing method of the first adhesive composition.
作為第2黏著劑層,較佳為包含上述之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)。 該情形時,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)相對於第2黏著劑層的總質量之含有比例較佳為70質量%至100質量%,更佳為75質量%至100質量%,進而較佳為80質量%至100質量%,尤佳為80質量%至99.98質量%。另外,第2黏著劑層亦可進而包含交聯劑。交聯劑相對於第2黏著劑層的總質量之含有比例較佳為0.005質量%至0.1質量%,更佳為0.01質量%至0.09質量%,進而較佳為0.015質量%至0.08質量%。另外,黏著劑樹脂(I-1a)較佳為具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元、及源自含羧基單體之單元之丙烯酸系聚合物。交聯劑可使用上述之交聯劑,尤佳為使用異氰酸酯系交聯劑。The second adhesive layer preferably contains the above-mentioned adhesive resin (I-1a). In this case, the content ratio of the adhesive resin (I-1a) relative to the total mass of the second adhesive layer is preferably 70 mass % to 100 mass %, more preferably 75 mass % to 100 mass %, further preferably 80 mass % to 100 mass %, and particularly preferably 80 mass % to 99.98 mass %. In addition, the second adhesive layer may further contain a crosslinking agent. The content ratio of the crosslinking agent relative to the total mass of the second adhesive layer is preferably 0.005 mass % to 0.1 mass %, more preferably 0.01 mass % to 0.09 mass %, and further preferably 0.015 mass % to 0.08 mass %. In addition, the adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably an acrylic polymer having a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate and a unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer. The crosslinking agent can use the above-mentioned crosslinking agents, and isocyanate crosslinking agents are particularly preferred.
源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的總質量之含有比例較佳為70質量%至100質量%,更佳為75質量%至100質量%,進而較佳為80質量%至100質量%。含羧基單體之結構單元相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的總質量之含有比例較佳為0質量%至20質量%,更佳為0.5質量%至19質量%,進而較佳為0.7質量%至18質量%,尤佳為1.0質量%至17質量%。黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基的碳數較佳為4至12,更佳為4至8。另外,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中,較佳為丙烯酸烷基酯。其中,前述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯尤佳為丙烯酸正丁酯。另外,作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的含羧基單體,可列舉乙烯性不飽和單羧酸、乙烯性不飽和二羧酸、乙烯性不飽和二羧酸之酐等,其中較佳為乙烯性不飽和單羧酸,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸,尤佳為丙烯酸。 本實施形態的黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的重量平均分子量較佳為100,000至800,000,更佳為150,000至700,000,進而較佳為200,000至600,000。The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the alkyl (meth)acrylate relative to the total mass of the adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably 70 mass % to 100 mass %, more preferably 75 mass % to 100 mass %, further preferably 80 mass % to 100 mass %. The content ratio of the structural unit containing a carboxyl group-containing monomer relative to the total mass of the adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably 0 mass % to 20 mass %, more preferably 0.5 mass % to 19 mass %, further preferably 0.7 mass % to 18 mass %, particularly preferably 1.0 mass % to 17 mass %. The carbon number of the alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably 4 to 12, more preferably 4 to 8. In addition, in the adhesive resin (I-1a), alkyl acrylate is preferred. Among them, the aforementioned alkyl (meth)acrylate is particularly preferably n-butyl acrylate. In addition, as the carboxyl group-containing monomer in the adhesive resin (I-1a), ethylene unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, ethylene unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, anhydride of ethylene unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, etc. can be listed, among which ethylene unsaturated monocarboxylic acid is preferred, (meth)acrylic acid is more preferred, and acrylic acid is particularly preferred. The weight average molecular weight of the adhesive resin (I-1a) of this embodiment is preferably 100,000 to 800,000, more preferably 150,000 to 700,000, and further preferably 200,000 to 600,000.
◇端子保護用雙面帶的製造方法 前述端子保護用雙面帶可藉由將上述各層以成為對應的位置關係之方式依序積層而製造。各層的形成方法如上文所說明。◇Manufacturing method of double-sided tape for terminal protection The aforementioned double-sided tape for terminal protection can be manufactured by sequentially stacking the above-mentioned layers in a corresponding positional relationship. The formation method of each layer is as described above.
例如,於剝離膜的剝離處理面上,塗敷上述之埋入層形成用組成物,根據需要使之乾燥,藉此積層埋入層。於另一剝離膜的剝離處理面上,塗敷上述之第1黏著劑組成物,根據需要使之乾燥,藉此積層第1黏著劑層。將剝離膜上的埋入層與另一剝離膜上的第1黏著劑層貼合,藉此獲得依序積層有剝離膜、埋入層、第1黏著劑層及剝離膜之端子保護用帶。剝離膜於使用端子保護用帶時移除即可。For example, the embedding layer forming composition is applied on the peeling treatment surface of the peeling film, and dried as needed to deposit the embedding layer. The first adhesive composition is applied on the peeling treatment surface of another peeling film, and dried as needed to deposit the first adhesive layer. The embedding layer on the peeling film is bonded to the first adhesive layer on the other peeling film, thereby obtaining a terminal protection tape on which the peeling film, the embedding layer, the first adhesive layer and the peeling film are sequentially deposited. The peeling film can be removed when the terminal protection tape is used.
繼而,將上述之依序積層有剝離膜、埋入層、第1黏著劑層及剝離膜之端子保護用帶之埋入層側的剝離膜剝離,將剝離膜剝離後的端子保護用帶與基材貼合,藉此能夠獲得於基材上依序積層有埋入層、第1黏著劑層及剝離膜之端子保護用帶。Next, the peeling film on the embedding layer side of the terminal protection tape on which the peeling film, the embedding layer, the first adhesive layer and the peeling film are sequentially stacked is peeled off, and the terminal protection tape after the peeling film is peeled off is attached to the substrate, thereby obtaining a terminal protection tape on which the embedding layer, the first adhesive layer and the peeling film are sequentially stacked on the substrate.
另外,例如針對基材,將埋入層形成用組成物進行擠出成形,藉此於基材上積層埋入層。於剝離膜的剝離處理面上,塗敷上述之第1黏著劑組成物,根據需要使之乾燥,藉此積層第1黏著劑層。然後,將該剝離膜上的第1黏著劑層與基材上的埋入層貼合,藉此亦能夠獲得於基材上依序積層有埋入層、第1黏著劑層及剝離膜之端子保護用帶。In addition, for example, the embedding layer forming composition is extruded and formed on the substrate, thereby laminating the embedding layer on the substrate. The first adhesive composition is applied to the peeling treatment surface of the peeling film, and dried as needed to laminate the first adhesive layer. Then, the first adhesive layer on the peeling film is bonded to the embedding layer on the substrate, thereby obtaining a terminal protection tape in which the embedding layer, the first adhesive layer and the peeling film are laminated on the substrate in sequence.
準備於基材上依序積層有埋入層、第1黏著劑層及剝離膜之上述之端子保護用帶。於另一剝離膜的剝離處理面上,塗敷上述之第2黏著劑組成物,根據需要使之乾燥,藉此積層第2黏著劑層。然後,將該剝離膜上的第2黏著劑層與前述端子保護用帶的基材貼合,藉此能夠獲得依序積層有剝離膜、第2黏著劑層、基材、埋入層、第1黏著劑層及剝離膜之本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶。剝離膜於使用端子保護用雙面帶時移除即可。The terminal protection tape described above is prepared in which an embedding layer, a first adhesive layer and a peeling film are sequentially laminated on a substrate. The second adhesive composition described above is applied to the peeling-treated surface of another peeling film, and dried as needed to laminate the second adhesive layer. Then, the second adhesive layer on the peeling film is laminated to the substrate of the terminal protection tape described above, thereby obtaining the terminal protection double-sided tape of this embodiment in which a peeling film, a second adhesive layer, a substrate, an embedding layer, a first adhesive layer and a peeling film are sequentially laminated. The peeling film can be removed when using the double-sided tape for terminal protection.
具備上述各層以外的其他層之端子保護用雙面帶可藉由下述方式製造:於上述之製造方法中,以前述其他層的積層位置成為適當的位置之方式,適宜追加前述其他層的形成步驟及積層步驟的任一步驟或兩步驟。The double-sided tape for terminal protection having other layers in addition to the above-mentioned layers can be manufactured in the following manner: in the above-mentioned manufacturing method, any one or both of the formation step and the lamination step of the above-mentioned other layers are appropriately added in such a manner that the lamination position of the above-mentioned other layers becomes an appropriate position.
◇附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法
本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶例如可用於以下之附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法。
圖3係本實施形態的附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法,係以示意方式表示將依序具有第1黏著劑層14、埋入層13、基材11、及第2黏著劑層15之端子保護用雙面帶1固定於支撐體30,而進行附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置之製造之情形時的一實施形態之剖視圖。◇Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film
The double-sided tape for terminal protection of the present embodiment can be used, for example, in the following method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present embodiment, schematically showing a case where a double-sided tape for
首先,如圖3中的(a)、(b)所示,將附有端子的半導體裝置65以端子91一側、亦即電路基板63的端子形成面63a為下方而壓抵於端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層12,從而使端子91埋設於黏彈性層12。
此時,使附有端子的半導體裝置65的端子91與黏彈性層12接觸,將附有端子的半導體裝置65壓抵於端子保護用雙面帶。藉此,使黏彈性層12之第1黏著劑層14側的最表面依序壓接於端子91的表面及電路基板63的端子形成面63a。此時,藉由將黏彈性層12進行加熱,使黏彈性層12軟化,以覆蓋端子91之方式向端子91間擴展,密接於端子形成面63a,並且覆蓋端子91的表面、尤其是端子形成面63a的附近部位的表面,從而埋設端子91。First, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 3 , the
作為使附有端子的半導體裝置65壓接於端子保護用雙面帶之方法,可應用使各種片壓接於對象物而進行貼附之公知的方法,例如可列舉使用層壓輥或真空層壓機之方法等。As a method of press-bonding the
使附有端子的半導體裝置65壓接於端子保護用雙面帶時的壓力並無特別限定,較佳為0.1MPa至1.5MPa,更佳為0.3MPa至1.3MPa。加熱溫度較佳為30℃至70℃,更佳為35℃至65℃,尤佳為40℃至60℃。另外,較佳為使黏彈性層12的第1黏著劑層14貼合於端子形成面63a。The pressure when the
於未埋設於端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層12之附有端子的半導體裝置65的露出面塗佈導電性樹脂101(圖3中的(c)),進而使之熱硬化,藉此形成由導電材料所構成之電磁波遮蔽膜10(圖3中的(d))。作為利用導電材料進行被覆而形成電磁波遮蔽膜10之方法,可使用濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法。The
作為濺鍍的方法,可採用DC(Direct Current;直流)濺鍍、RF(Radio Frequency;射頻)濺鍍、DC磁控濺鍍、離子束濺鍍等本領域中公知的濺鍍方法。As a sputtering method, a sputtering method known in the art such as DC (Direct Current) sputtering, RF (Radio Frequency) sputtering, DC magnetron sputtering, and ion beam sputtering can be used.
藉由前述端子保護用雙面帶具有黏彈性層、基材、第2黏著劑層,且前述黏彈性層、前述基材、前述第2黏著劑層之中至少1層為導熱層,即使於藉由塗佈導電性樹脂之濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法之電磁波遮蔽膜形成步驟中,亦能夠抑制前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。Since the terminal protection double-sided tape comprises a viscoelastic layer, a substrate, and a second adhesive layer, and at least one of the viscoelastic layer, the substrate, and the second adhesive layer is a thermally conductive layer, the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the terminal protection double-sided tape can be suppressed even in the step of forming an electromagnetic wave shielding film by sputtering, ion plating, spray coating, etc. of applying a conductive resin.
藉由自本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶1拾取附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置66,能夠取出由電磁波遮蔽膜10被覆之附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置66(圖3中的(e))。By picking up the
在圖3所示之附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法,成為電磁波遮蔽之對象之附有端子的半導體裝置65可為個別地製造之附有端子的半導體裝置65,亦可為藉由切割法而單片化之附有端子的半導體裝置65。In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film shown in FIG. 3 , the semiconductor device with
在圖3所示之附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法,表示了使用端子保護用雙面帶1來將經單片化且各個電子零件61、62由密封樹脂64密封著之附有端子的半導體裝置65進行電磁波遮蔽之方法,但亦可如下述般,自單片化前的附有端子的半導體裝置集合體6,使用端子保護用雙面帶1,將附有端子的半導體裝置65進行電磁波遮蔽。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film shown in Figure 3 shows a method of using a double-
圖4及圖5係本實施形態的附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法,係以示意方式表示使用依序具有第1黏著劑層14、埋入層13、基材11、及第2黏著劑層15之端子保護用雙面帶1,將附有端子的半導體裝置65進行電磁波遮蔽之方法的另一實施形態之剖視圖。FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film according to the present embodiment, schematically showing a method for shielding electromagnetic waves from a
首先,如圖4中的(a)、(b)所示,將藉由電路基板63連結之附有端子的半導體裝置集合體6以端子91一側、亦即電路基板63的端子形成面63a為下方而壓抵於端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層12,與前述圖3中的(a)、(b)時同樣地,使端子91埋設於黏彈性層12。First, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 4 , the
此時,一邊對附有端子的半導體裝置集合體6自上側施加壓力,一邊與前述圖3中的(a)、(b)時同樣地,使端子91埋設於端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層12。At this time, while applying pressure from the upper side to the
另外,一邊將黏彈性層12進行加熱一邊貼合,藉此能夠使黏彈性層12軟化,使黏彈性層12密接於電路基板63的端子形成面63a。使附有端子的半導體裝置集合體6壓接於端子保護用雙面帶時的壓力並無特別限定,較佳為0.1MPa至1.5MPa,更佳為0.3MPa至1.3MPa。加熱溫度較佳為30℃至70℃,更佳為35℃至65℃,尤佳為40℃至60℃。另外,較佳為使黏彈性層12的第1黏著劑層14貼合於端子形成面63a。In addition, the
繼而,切割附有端子的半導體裝置集合體6,製成附有端子的半導體裝置65(圖4中的(c))。形成電磁波遮蔽膜之步驟所使用之本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶成為兼作附有端子的半導體裝置集合體6的切割帶。並且,圖3所示之附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法中,成為電磁波遮蔽之對象之附有端子的半導體裝置65為藉由切割法而單片化之附有端子的半導體裝置65時,變得需要拾取切割帶上的附有端子的半導體裝置,重新貼附於端子保護用雙面帶之作業(圖3中的(a))。另一方面,在圖4所示之附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法,可省略將切割帶上的附有端子的半導體裝置65重新貼附於端子保護用雙面帶之作業。Next, the
繼而,將剝離帶22剝離,經由第2黏著劑層15將端子保護用雙面帶固定於支撐體30上。然後,於未埋設於端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層12之附有端子的半導體裝置65的露出面塗佈導電性樹脂101(圖4中的(d))。此時,於附有端子的半導體裝置集合體6的各附有端子的半導體裝置65的交界部分中導電性樹脂101之分離不充分之情形時,亦可使用擴展裝置等將端子保護用雙面帶進行延伸。能夠以於經單片化之附有端子的半導體裝置65的各個側面塗佈有導電性樹脂101之狀態,將各個附有端子的半導體裝置65進行單片化。進而,將經單片化之附有端子的半導體裝置65的頂面及側面所塗佈之導電性樹脂101進行加熱使之硬化,於未埋設於端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層12之附有端子的半導體裝置65的露出面,形成由導電材料所構成之電磁波遮蔽膜10(圖4中的(e))。亦可對附有端子的半導體裝置65(圖4中的(c)),藉由濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法,直接將導電材料形成電磁波遮蔽膜10(圖4中的(e))。藉由濺鍍、離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法塗佈導電材料時的導電材料的溫度為常溫至250℃。Next, the peeling
藉由前述端子保護用雙面帶具有黏彈性層12、基材11、及第2黏著劑層15,且前述黏彈性層12、前述基材11、前述第2黏著劑層15之中至少1層為導熱層,即使於藉由塗佈導電性樹脂之濺鍍離子鍍覆、噴霧塗佈等方法之電磁波遮蔽膜形成步驟中,亦能夠抑制前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。Since the terminal protection double-sided tape has a
藉由自本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶,拾取附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置66,能夠取出由電磁波遮蔽膜10被覆之附有端子的半導體裝置65(圖4中的(f))。By picking up the
此外,如圖5中的(a)至圖5中的(c)所示,使端子91埋設於上述之端子保護用雙面帶的黏彈性層12之步驟、切割附有端子的半導體裝置集合體6而製成附有端子的半導體裝置65之步驟亦可於經由第2黏著劑層15固定於支撐體30上之端子保護用雙面帶上進行。In addition, as shown in (a) to (c) of Figure 5, the step of burying the terminal 91 in the
本實施形態的端子保護用雙面帶中,端子91的高度h0較佳為較黏彈性層12的厚度d1低,且較佳為1.2≦d1/h0≦5.0。具體而言,端子91的高度較佳為20μm至300μm,更佳為30μm至270μm,尤佳為40μm至240μm。藉由端子91的高度為前述下限值以上,能夠進一步提高端子91的功能。另外,藉由端子91的高度為前述上限值以下,抑制黏彈性層12於端子91上部之殘存之效果變得更高。
此外,本說明書中,所謂「端子的高度」,意指端子中存在於距離端子形成面最高之位置之部位處的高度。於附有端子的半導體裝置集合體及附有端子的半導體裝置65具有多個端子91之情形時,端子91的高度h0可設為這些端子的平均。端子的高度例如可藉由非接觸型三維光干涉式表面粗糙度計(日本Veeco公司製造,商品名:Wyko NT1100)進行測定。In the double-sided tape for terminal protection of the present embodiment, the height h0 of the terminal 91 is preferably lower than the thickness d1 of the
端子91的寬度並無特別限定,較佳為170μm至350μm,更佳為200μm至320μm,尤佳為230μm至290μm。藉由端子91的寬度為前述下限值以上,能夠進一步提高端子91的功能。另外,藉由端子91的寬度為前述上限值以下,抑制黏彈性層12於端子91上部之殘存之效果變得更高。
此外,本說明書中,所謂「端子的寬度」,意指於自相對於端子形成面垂直的方向往下俯視端子時,將端子表面上的不同的2點間用直線連結而獲得之線段的最大值。端子為球形或半球形時,所謂「端子的寬度」,係指往下俯視端子時的該端子的最大直徑(端子直徑)。The width of the terminal 91 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 170 μm to 350 μm, more preferably 200 μm to 320 μm, and particularly preferably 230 μm to 290 μm. By making the width of the terminal 91 greater than the aforementioned lower limit, the function of the terminal 91 can be further improved. In addition, by making the width of the terminal 91 less than the aforementioned upper limit, the effect of suppressing the
相鄰的端子91間的距離(亦即,端子間間距)並無特別限定,較佳為250μm至800μm,更佳為300μm至600μm,尤佳為350μm至500μm。藉由前述距離為前述下限值以上,能夠進一步提高端子91的埋入性。另外,藉由前述距離為前述上限值以下,抑制黏彈性層12於端子91上部之殘存之效果變得更高。
此外,本說明書中,所謂「相鄰的端子間的距離」,意指相鄰的端子彼此的表面間的距離的最小值。
[實施例]The distance between adjacent terminals 91 (i.e., the distance between terminals) is not particularly limited, and is preferably 250 μm to 800 μm, more preferably 300 μm to 600 μm, and particularly preferably 350 μm to 500 μm. By making the distance above the lower limit, the embedding property of the terminal 91 can be further improved. In addition, by making the distance below the upper limit, the effect of suppressing the
以下,藉由具體的實施例對本發明更詳細地進行說明。但,本發明並不受以下所示之實施例的任何限定。The present invention will be described in more detail below by way of specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown below.
[單體] 以下表示採用簡稱的單體的正式名稱。 HEA:丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 BA:丙烯酸正丁酯 MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯 AAc:丙烯酸[Monomer] The following are the official names of monomers using abbreviations. HEA: 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate BA: n-butyl acrylate MMA: Methyl methacrylate AAc: Acrylic acid
(第2黏著劑層形成用組成物A之製造) 相對於由BA 91質量份、AAc 9質量份所構成之丙烯酸系共聚物的溶液(重量平均分子量(Mw)500,000,黏著劑主劑,固形物成分濃度33.6%,Nippon Carbide Industries股份有限公司製造,製品名「Nissetsu PE-121」)100質量份,添加作為交聯劑之N,N'-(環己烷-1,3-二基雙亞甲基)雙(縮水甘油胺)(濃度5%,Mitsubishi Gas Chemical股份有限公司製造,製品名「TETRAD-C」)0.2質量份,進行30分鐘攪拌而製備第2黏著劑層形成用組成物A。(Preparation of Composition A for Forming the Second Adhesive Layer) To 100 parts by mass of a solution of an acrylic copolymer composed of 91 parts by mass of BA and 9 parts by mass of AAc (weight average molecular weight (Mw) 500,000, adhesive main agent, solid content concentration 33.6%, manufactured by Nippon Carbide Industries Co., Ltd., product name "Nissetsu PE-121"), 0.2 parts by mass of N,N'-(cyclohexane-1,3-diylbis(methylene))bis(glycidylamine) (concentration 5%, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "TETRAD-C") as a crosslinking agent was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to prepare Composition A for Forming the Second Adhesive Layer.
(第2黏著劑層A之製造) 於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製膜的單面藉由聚矽氧處理進行了剝離處理之剝離膜(琳得科公司製造的「SP-PET381031」,厚度38μm)的剝離處理面,塗敷前述第2黏著劑層形成用組成物A,於100℃進行1分鐘加熱乾燥,藉此製造厚度20μm之第2黏著劑層A。(Production of the second adhesive layer A) The second adhesive layer forming composition A was applied to the release-treated surface of a release film ("SP-PET381031" manufactured by Lintec Corporation, thickness 38μm) which was subjected to release treatment on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film by polysilicone treatment, and heat-dried at 100°C for 1 minute to produce a second adhesive layer A with a thickness of 20μm.
(第1黏著劑層形成用組成物B之製造) 相對於對由BA 74質量份、MMA 20質量份及HEA 6質量份所構成之丙烯酸系共聚物,加成異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(相對於HEA為約50莫耳%)而成之樹脂的溶液(重量平均分子量(Mw)500,000,黏著劑主劑,固形物成分35質量%,日本合成化學工業股份有限公司製造,製品名「COPONYL UN-4730-D」)100質量份,添加作為交聯劑之甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯(Toyochem股份有限公司製造,製品名「BHS-8515」,固形物成分濃度:37.5%)0.5質量份,進行30分鐘攪拌而製備第1黏著劑層形成用組成物B。(Preparation of Composition B for Forming the First Adhesive Layer) A solution of a resin (weight average molecular weight (Mw) 500,000, adhesive main agent, solid content 35% by mass, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name "COPONYL To the mixture was added 100 parts by weight of toluene-2,6-diisocyanate (manufactured by Toyochem Co., Ltd., product name "BHS-8515", solid content concentration: 37.5%) as a crosslinking agent, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to prepare a first adhesive layer-forming composition B.
(第1黏著劑層B之製造) 於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製膜的單面藉由聚矽氧處理進行了剝離處理之剝離膜(琳得科公司製造的「SP-PET381031」,厚度38μm)的剝離處理面,塗敷前述第1黏著劑層形成用組成物B,於100℃進行1分鐘加熱乾燥,藉此製造厚度10μm之第1黏著劑層B。(Production of the first adhesive layer B) The first adhesive layer forming composition B was applied to the release-treated surface of a release film ("SP-PET381031" manufactured by Lintec Corporation, thickness 38μm) which was subjected to release treatment on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film by polysilicone treatment, and then heat-dried at 100°C for 1 minute to produce a first adhesive layer B with a thickness of 10μm.
(埋入層形成用組成物A之製造) 添加由BA 91質量份、AAc 9質量份所構成之丙烯酸系共聚物的溶液(重量平均分子量(Mw)500,000,黏著劑主劑,固形物成分濃度33.6%,Nippon Carbide Industries股份有限公司製造,製品名「Nissetsu PE-121」)100質量份、對由BA 62質量份、MMA 10質量份及HEA 28質量份所構成之丙烯酸系共聚物以相對於HEA 100mol%加成率成為80mol%之方式加成異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯而成之樹脂的溶液(重量平均分子量(Mw)370,000,黏著劑主劑,固形物成分濃度45%,日本合成化學工業股份有限公司製造,製品名「COPONYL UN-2528LM1」)75質量份、及作為交聯劑之甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯(Toyochem股份有限公司製造,製品名「BHS-8515」,固形物成分濃度:37.5%)15質量份,進行30分鐘攪拌而製備埋入層形成用組成物A。(Preparation of embedding layer forming composition A) 100 parts by mass of a solution of an acrylic copolymer composed of 91 parts by mass of BA and 9 parts by mass of AAc (weight average molecular weight (Mw) 500,000, adhesive main agent, solid content concentration 33.6%, manufactured by Nippon Carbide Industries Co., Ltd., product name "Nissetsu PE-121"), and 62 parts by mass of BA, 10 parts by mass of MMA and 28 parts by mass of HEA were added to the acrylic copolymer. 75 parts by weight of a resin solution (weight average molecular weight (Mw) 370,000, adhesive main agent, solid content concentration 45%, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name "COPONYL UN-2528LM1") to which 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate was added so as to have an addition rate of 100 mol% to 80 mol% and 15 parts by weight of toluene-2,6-diisocyanate (manufactured by Toyochem Co., Ltd., product name "BHS-8515", solid content concentration: 37.5%) as a crosslinking agent were stirred for 30 minutes to prepare a embedding layer forming composition A.
(基材A) 於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜(厚度25μm),以黏著劑層的厚度成為22μm之方式塗佈黏著劑,貼合厚度9μm之銅箔,獲得基材A。此外,形成黏著劑層時,使用以下述方式製備之黏著劑組成物:相對於由BA 46質量份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯37質量份、乙酸乙烯酯9質量份、AAc 6質量份、及馬來酸酐2質量份所構成之丙烯酸系共聚物(黏著劑主劑,固形物成分濃度30%)100質量份,添加作為交聯劑之甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯(Toyochem股份有限公司製造,製品名「BHS-8515」,固形物成分濃度:37.5%)2.18質量份,進行30分鐘攪拌。 (基材B) 以成為厚度25μm之方式製造在聚醯亞胺樹脂分散有氮化硼填料之膜而設為基材B。氮化硼填料相對於基材的總質量之含有率係設為50質量%。 (基材C) 使用於高耐熱特殊聚酯(製品名「Torcena」,厚度50μm,Toray股份有限公司製造)的一表面蒸鍍有銅之膜作為基材C。所蒸鍍之銅的厚度係設為0.1μm。 (基材D) 使用PET膜(厚度50μm)作為基材D。(Substrate A) An adhesive was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness of the adhesive layer was 22 μm, and a copper foil with a thickness of 9 μm was laminated to obtain substrate A. In addition, when forming the adhesive layer, an adhesive composition prepared as follows was used: 2.18 parts by mass of toluene-2,6-diisocyanate (manufactured by Toyochem Co., Ltd., product name "BHS-8515", solid content concentration: 37.5%) was added as a crosslinking agent to 100 parts by mass of an acrylic copolymer composed of 46 parts by mass of BA, 37 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 9 parts by mass of vinyl acetate, 6 parts by mass of AAc, and 2 parts by mass of maleic anhydride, and stirred for 30 minutes. (Substrate B) A film in which a boron nitride filler was dispersed in a polyimide resin was prepared to have a thickness of 25 μm to serve as substrate B. The content of the boron nitride filler relative to the total mass of the substrate is set to 50% by mass. (Substrate C) A film with copper vapor-deposited on one surface of a high heat-resistant special polyester (product name "Torcena", thickness 50μm, manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.) is used as substrate C. The thickness of the vapor-deposited copper is set to 0.1μm. (Substrate D) A PET film (thickness 50μm) is used as substrate D.
(附有端子的半導體裝置之準備) 評價實施例及比較例的端子保護用雙面帶的埋入性時,準備以下之附有端子的半導體裝置。 ・附有端子的半導體裝置 半導體裝置的大小:6mm×6mm 端子的高度:50μm 端子直徑:250μm 端子間間距:400μm 端子的數量:13×13=169個(Preparation of semiconductor devices with terminals) When evaluating the embedding properties of the double-sided tape for terminal protection of the embodiment and the comparative example, the following semiconductor devices with terminals were prepared. ・Semiconductor device with terminals Size of semiconductor device: 6mm×6mm Height of terminal: 50μm Diameter of terminal: 250μm Pitch between terminals: 400μm Number of terminals: 13×13=169
[導熱率之測定] 使用熱擴散率-導熱率測定裝置(ai-Phase(股)製造,製品名「ai-Phase Mobile 1u」),測定基材、黏彈性層、第2黏著劑層的熱擴散率。 然後,根據下述計算式(2),算出基材、黏彈性層、第2黏著劑層的導熱率。 此外,基材、黏彈性層、第2黏著劑層的比熱係藉由DSC法算出,密度係藉由阿基米德法算出。 導熱率(W/(m・K))=熱擴散率×密度×比熱 式(2)[Measurement of thermal conductivity] The thermal diffusion rate-thermal conductivity measuring device (manufactured by ai-Phase (Co., Ltd.), product name "ai-Phase Mobile 1u") was used to measure the thermal diffusion rate of the substrate, viscoelastic layer, and second adhesive layer. Then, the thermal conductivity of the substrate, viscoelastic layer, and second adhesive layer was calculated according to the following calculation formula (2). In addition, the specific heat of the substrate, viscoelastic layer, and second adhesive layer was calculated by the DSC method, and the density was calculated by the Archimedean method. Thermal conductivity (W/(m・K)) = thermal diffusion rate × density × specific heat Formula (2)
[濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度之測定] 藉由後述之方法於實施例及比較例的端子保護用雙面帶載置附有端子的半導體裝置。於該端子保護用雙面帶中之未載置附有端子的半導體裝置之黏彈性層表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的部位,貼附溫度測定用標籤(日油技研工業公司製造,真空用熱標籤),利用耐熱帶保護該標籤的表面。於後述之條件對該端子保護用雙面帶進行濺鍍。然後,將耐熱帶剝離,藉此確認濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度。[Measurement of the surface temperature of the double-sided tape for terminal protection during sputtering] A semiconductor device with terminals is placed on the double-sided tape for terminal protection of the embodiment and the comparative example by the method described below. A temperature measurement label (manufactured by NOF Giken Kogyo Co., Ltd., vacuum heat label) is attached to the viscoelastic layer surface (first adhesive layer surface) of the double-sided tape for terminal protection where the semiconductor device with terminals is not placed, and the surface of the label is protected by a heat-resistant tape. The double-sided tape for terminal protection is sputtered under the conditions described below. Then, the heat-resistant tape is peeled off to confirm the surface temperature of the double-sided tape for terminal protection during sputtering.
[濺鍍處理]
將圖1的形態的端子保護用雙面帶1之第2黏著劑層15側的剝離膜22剝離,於無鹼玻璃(Corning公司製造,EagleXG,100mm見方,0.7mm厚)上,經由第2黏著劑層貼附實施例、比較例的端子保護用雙面帶,設為測定用之樣品。對該樣品,以如下方式載置附有端子的半導體裝置。
如圖3中的(a)所示,使前述附有端子的半導體裝置的端子一側為下方,以加壓壓力(荷重1.1MPa)、加壓時間40s、加熱溫度50℃壓抵於該黏彈性層12,從而將附有端子的半導體裝置載置於端子保護用雙面帶。
然後,於下述條件下藉由濺鍍來成膜出銅層。
・靶:銅
・方法:DC磁控濺鍍
・施加方法:DC500W
・基材加熱:150℃
・載氣:氬
・成膜壓力:3.4Pa
藉由目視觀察濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)。將表面無裂紋以及/或者褶皺、剝離等表面的粗糙之樣品設為合格(A),將表面有裂紋以及/或者褶皺、剝離等表面的粗糙之樣品設為不合格(B)。[Sputtering treatment]
The
[實施例1]
將埋入層形成用組成物A塗敷於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製膜的單面藉由聚矽氧處理進行了剝離處理之剝離膜(琳得科公司製造的「SP-PET381031」,厚度38μm)的剝離處理面,於100℃進行1分鐘加熱乾燥後,於埋入層形成用組成物A上,層壓聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製膜的單面藉由聚矽氧處理進行了剝離處理之剝離膜(琳得科公司製造的「SP-PET382150」,厚度38μm)的剝離處理面,製造厚度50μm之埋入層。其次,於厚度10μm之第1黏著劑層B貼合厚度50μm之埋入層A。繼而,將埋入層A側的剝離膜剝離,與基材A貼合。最後,於基材之與埋入層A相反的一側,積層前述第2黏著劑層A,製造圖1所示之形態的實施例1的端子保護用雙面帶1。
使用端子保護用雙面帶1,進行濺鍍處理,測定濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶1的表面溫度,藉由目視觀察濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶1的表面。黏彈性層、基材A、第2黏著劑層的導熱率、濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶1的表面溫度、以及濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶1的表面的觀察結果示於表1。另外,濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶1的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的照片示於圖6。[Example 1]
The embedding layer forming composition A was applied to the peeling surface of a release film ("SP-PET381031" manufactured by Lintec Corporation, thickness 38μm) on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film that had been subjected to a peeling treatment by a polysiloxane treatment, and after heat drying at 100°C for 1 minute, a release film ("SP-PET382150" manufactured by Lintec Corporation, thickness 38μm) on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film that had been subjected to a peeling treatment by a polysiloxane treatment was laminated on the embedding layer forming composition A to produce an embedding layer with a thickness of 50μm. Next, a 50 μm thick embedding layer A is bonded to a 10 μm thick first adhesive layer B. Then, the release film on the embedding layer A side is peeled off and bonded to the substrate A. Finally, the second adhesive layer A is laminated on the side of the substrate opposite to the embedding layer A to produce a terminal protection double-
[實施例2] 使用基材B代替基材A,除此以外,以與實施例1相同的方式,製造端子保護用雙面帶2。 使用端子保護用雙面帶2,進行濺鍍處理,測定濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶2的表面溫度,藉由目視觀察濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶2的表面。黏彈性層、基材B、第2黏著劑層的導熱率、濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶2的表面溫度、以及濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶2的表面的觀察結果示於表1。另外,濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶2的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的照片示於圖7。[Example 2] A terminal protection double-sided tape 2 was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that substrate B was used instead of substrate A. The terminal protection double-sided tape 2 was used for sputtering treatment, the surface temperature of the terminal protection double-sided tape 2 during sputtering was measured, and the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 2 after sputtering was visually observed. The thermal conductivity of the viscoelastic layer, substrate B, and the second adhesive layer, the surface temperature of the terminal protection double-sided tape 2 during sputtering, and the observation results of the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 2 after sputtering are shown in Table 1. In addition, a photograph of the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 2 after sputtering (the surface of the first adhesive layer) is shown in FIG. 7.
[比較例1] 使用基材C代替基材A,除此以外,以與實施例1相同的方式,製造端子保護用雙面帶3。 使用端子保護用雙面帶3,進行濺鍍處理,測定濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶3的表面溫度,藉由目視觀察濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶3的表面。黏彈性層、基材C、第2黏著劑層的導熱率、濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶3的表面溫度、以及濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶3的表面的觀察結果示於表1。另外,濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶3的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的照片示於圖8。[Comparative Example 1] A terminal protection double-sided tape 3 was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that substrate C was used instead of substrate A. The terminal protection double-sided tape 3 was used for sputtering treatment, the surface temperature of the terminal protection double-sided tape 3 during sputtering was measured, and the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 3 after sputtering was visually observed. The thermal conductivity of the viscoelastic layer, substrate C, and the second adhesive layer, the surface temperature of the terminal protection double-sided tape 3 during sputtering, and the observation results of the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 3 after sputtering are shown in Table 1. In addition, a photograph of the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 3 after sputtering (the surface of the first adhesive layer) is shown in FIG. 8.
[比較例2] 使用基材D代替基材A,除此以外,以與實施例1相同的方式,製造端子保護用雙面帶4。 使用端子保護用雙面帶4,進行濺鍍處理,測定濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶4的表面溫度,藉由目視觀察濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶4的表面。黏彈性層、基材D、第2黏著劑層的導熱率、濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶4的表面溫度、以及濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶4的表面的觀察結果示於表1。另外,濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶4的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的照片示於圖9。[Comparative Example 2] A terminal protection double-sided tape 4 was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that substrate D was used instead of substrate A. The terminal protection double-sided tape 4 was used for sputtering treatment, the surface temperature of the terminal protection double-sided tape 4 during sputtering was measured, and the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 4 after sputtering was visually observed. The thermal conductivity of the viscoelastic layer, substrate D, and second adhesive layer, the surface temperature of the terminal protection double-sided tape 4 during sputtering, and the observation results of the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 4 after sputtering are shown in Table 1. In addition, a photograph of the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 4 after sputtering (first adhesive layer surface) is shown in FIG. 9.
[比較例3] 將埋入層A的厚度設為160μm,除此以外,以與比較例2相同的方式,製造端子保護用雙面帶5。 使用端子保護用雙面帶5,進行濺鍍處理,測定濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶5的表面溫度,藉由目視觀察濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶5的表面。黏彈性層、基材D、第2黏著劑層的導熱率、濺鍍時的端子保護用雙面帶5的表面溫度、以及濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶5的表面的觀察結果示於表1。另外,濺鍍後的端子保護用雙面帶5的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的照片示於圖10。[Comparative Example 3] A terminal protection double-sided tape 5 was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that the thickness of the embedding layer A was set to 160 μm. The terminal protection double-sided tape 5 was subjected to sputtering treatment, the surface temperature of the terminal protection double-sided tape 5 during sputtering was measured, and the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 5 after sputtering was visually observed. The thermal conductivity of the viscoelastic layer, the substrate D, and the second adhesive layer, the surface temperature of the terminal protection double-sided tape 5 during sputtering, and the observation results of the surface of the terminal protection double-sided tape 5 after sputtering are shown in Table 1. FIG10 shows a photograph of the surface (first adhesive layer surface) of the double-sided tape 5 for terminal protection after sputtering.
[表1]
根據表1所示之結果,確認到於使用本發明的實施例的端子保護用雙面帶,將附有端子的半導體裝置進行電磁波遮蔽時,藉由黏彈性層、基材、第2黏著劑層之中至少1層為導熱層,即使於塗佈導電材料之濺鍍步驟中,亦能夠抑制前述端子保護用雙面帶的表面溫度的上升以及面粗糙。 [產業可利用性]According to the results shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that when the double-sided tape for terminal protection of the embodiment of the present invention is used to shield the semiconductor device with terminals from electromagnetic waves, at least one of the viscoelastic layer, the substrate, and the second adhesive layer is a thermal conductive layer, so that even in the sputtering step of applying the conductive material, the surface temperature rise and surface roughness of the double-sided tape for terminal protection can be suppressed. [Industrial Applicability]
本發明的端子保護用雙面帶能夠用於在將附有端子的半導體裝置進行電磁波遮蔽時,保護附有端子的半導體裝置的端子之用途。使用本發明的端子保護用雙面帶,能夠將附有端子的半導體裝置進行電磁波遮蔽,從而能夠製造附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置。The terminal protection double-sided tape of the present invention can be used to protect the terminals of a semiconductor device with terminals when the semiconductor device with terminals is shielded from electromagnetic waves. By using the terminal protection double-sided tape of the present invention, a semiconductor device with terminals can be shielded from electromagnetic waves, thereby manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film.
1:端子保護用雙面帶
6:附有端子的半導體裝置集合體
10:電磁波遮蔽膜
11:基材
12:黏彈性層
13:埋入層
14:第1黏著劑層
15:第2黏著劑層(貼合黏著劑層)
20,22:剝離膜
30:支撐體
60:半導體裝置集合體
61,62:電子零件
63:電路基板
63a:端子形成面
64:密封樹脂層
65:附有端子的半導體裝置
66:附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置
91:端子
101:導電性樹脂1: Double-sided tape for terminal protection
6: Semiconductor device assembly with terminals
10: Electromagnetic wave shielding film
11: Base material
12: Viscoelastic layer
13: Embedding layer
14: First adhesive layer
15: Second adhesive layer (bonding adhesive layer)
20,22: Peeling film
30: Support body
60:
[圖1]係以示意方式表示本發明的端子保護用雙面帶的一實施形態之剖視圖。 [圖2]係以示意方式表示本發明的端子保護用雙面帶的另一實施形態之剖視圖。 [圖3]係以示意方式表示本發明的附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法的一實施形態之剖視圖。 [圖4]係以示意方式表示本發明的附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法的另一實施形態之剖視圖。 [圖5]係以示意方式表示本發明的附有電磁波遮蔽膜的半導體裝置的製造方法的另一實施形態之剖視圖。 [圖6]係濺鍍後的實施例1的端子保護用雙面帶的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的照片。 [圖7]係濺鍍後的實施例2的端子保護用雙面帶的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的照片。 [圖8]係濺鍍後的比較例1的端子保護用雙面帶的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的照片。 [圖9]係濺鍍後的比較例2的端子保護用雙面帶的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的照片。 [圖10]係濺鍍後的比較例3的端子保護用雙面帶的表面(第1黏著劑層表面)的照片。[FIG. 1] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the double-sided tape for terminal protection of the present invention. [FIG. 2] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the double-sided tape for terminal protection of the present invention. [FIG. 3] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention. [FIG. 4] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention. [FIG. 5] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention. [FIG. 6] is a photograph of the surface (first adhesive layer surface) of the double-sided tape for terminal protection of Example 1 after sputtering. [Figure 7] is a photograph of the surface (first adhesive layer surface) of the double-sided tape for terminal protection of Example 2 after sputtering. [Figure 8] is a photograph of the surface (first adhesive layer surface) of the double-sided tape for terminal protection of Comparative Example 1 after sputtering. [Figure 9] is a photograph of the surface (first adhesive layer surface) of the double-sided tape for terminal protection of Comparative Example 2 after sputtering. [Figure 10] is a photograph of the surface (first adhesive layer surface) of the double-sided tape for terminal protection of Comparative Example 3 after sputtering.
1:端子保護用雙面帶 1: Double-sided tape for terminal protection
11:基材 11: Base material
12:黏彈性層 12: Viscoelastic layer
13:埋入層 13: Buried layer
14:第1黏著劑層 14: 1st adhesive layer
15:第2黏著劑層(貼合黏著劑層) 15: Second adhesive layer (bonding adhesive layer)
20,22:剝離膜 20,22: Peeling membrane
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018-238855 | 2018-12-20 | ||
JP2018238855 | 2018-12-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202039735A TW202039735A (en) | 2020-11-01 |
TWI851636B true TWI851636B (en) | 2024-08-11 |
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