TWI830561B - Heat dissipating device - Google Patents

Heat dissipating device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI830561B
TWI830561B TW111150436A TW111150436A TWI830561B TW I830561 B TWI830561 B TW I830561B TW 111150436 A TW111150436 A TW 111150436A TW 111150436 A TW111150436 A TW 111150436A TW I830561 B TWI830561 B TW I830561B
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Taiwan
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heat dissipation
chute
storage device
upper chute
side wall
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TW111150436A
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Chinese (zh)
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彭均豪
李哲宇
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神雲科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A heat dissipating device comprise a base and two heat dissipating units. The base includes a bottom wall and two side walls. The bottom wall and the side walls jointly define an accommodating space for the storage device therein. The inner side of each side wall is depressed to form an upper chute and a lower chute arranged up and down. The heat dissipating units are respectively pressed against the upper and lower surfaces of the storage device. Each heat dissipating unit includes a heat dissipating main part and two connecting parts. The connecting parts of the heat dissipating units are respectively inserted into the upper chute and the lower chute of the side walls, so as to restrict the storage device from moving up and down. With the upper chute and the lower chute of the base are configured to insert the connecting parts of the heat dissipating units, so that the heat dissipating units to restrict the storage device on the base in the manner of pressing upwards and downwards together, thereby the assembler can assemble the heat dissipating device and the storage device without using assembling tools and additional fixing parts.

Description

散熱裝置Cooling device

本發明是有關於一種散熱裝置,特別是指一種運用於讓儲存裝置冷卻的散熱裝置。 The present invention relates to a heat dissipation device, and in particular, to a heat dissipation device used to cool a storage device.

隨著伺服器產品速度的提升與NVM(Non-Volatile Memory)的普及化,伺服器中的儲存裝置由2.5吋SATA(Serial Advanced Technology Attachment)硬碟,逐漸演進至M.2硬碟並採用PCIe作為傳輸介面。伺服器產品經常在主機板端或是藉由擴充卡提供多組M.2插槽,以提供高速儲存效能。此一規格在空間上更加精簡,速度也更快。隨著現有的M.2硬碟的容量或效能的提升,該M.2硬碟所產生的熱量也漸漸不容忽視。為了保持電腦系統不受該M.2硬碟所產生的熱量影響而穩定地運作,通常會將一散熱模組裝配在M.2硬碟上,以協助該M.2硬碟降溫,避免電腦過熱而當機。然而,一般的散熱模組的散熱器是採用螺絲、S型彈簧扣或耐高溫橡膠圈等固定件與基座或M.2硬碟固定。除了需要額外準備固定件之外,在組裝的過程中若是以螺絲固定時,組裝者需自備螺絲起子,且螺絲若非公規,還必須準備特定規格的螺絲起子,使得安裝上耗時也耗費金錢;而以耐高溫橡膠圈固定時,則在長時間使用後有劣化斷裂的風險存在;另外,以S型彈簧扣固定時,則需要以較大的力氣安裝,在 安裝上也耗時耗力。 With the increase in the speed of server products and the popularization of NVM (Non-Volatile Memory), the storage devices in servers have gradually evolved from 2.5-inch SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) hard drives to M.2 hard drives and adopted PCIe as a transmission interface. Server products often provide multiple sets of M.2 slots on the motherboard or through expansion cards to provide high-speed storage performance. This specification is more compact in space and faster. As the capacity or performance of existing M.2 hard drives increases, the heat generated by the M.2 hard drives cannot be ignored. In order to keep the computer system from being affected by the heat generated by the M.2 hard drive and operating stably, a cooling module is usually installed on the M.2 hard drive to help the M.2 hard drive cool down and prevent the computer from Overheated and crashed. However, the radiator of a general cooling module is fixed to the base or M.2 hard drive using fasteners such as screws, S-shaped spring buckles or high-temperature resistant rubber rings. In addition to the need to prepare additional fixings, if screws are used for fixing during the assembly process, the assembler needs to bring his own screwdriver, and if the screws are not standard, he must also prepare a screwdriver of specific specifications, making the installation time-consuming and expensive. money; when fixed with high-temperature resistant rubber rings, there is a risk of deterioration and breakage after long-term use; in addition, when fixed with S-shaped spring buckles, greater force is required to install them. Installation is also time-consuming and labor-intensive.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種便於組裝且散熱效果佳的散熱裝置。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation device that is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation effect.

於是,本發明散熱裝置適用於運用於一儲存裝置。該散熱裝置包含一基座及二散熱單元。 Therefore, the heat dissipation device of the present invention is suitable for use in a storage device. The heat dissipation device includes a base and two heat dissipation units.

該基座包括一沿一前後方向延伸的底壁,及二分別自該底壁的左、右兩側向上延伸的側壁。該底壁與該等側壁共同界定出一供該儲存裝置容置的容置空間。各該側壁的內側凹陷形成沿該前後方向延伸且上下排列設置的一上滑槽及一下滑槽。該等側壁的上滑槽與下滑槽皆連通該容置空間。 The base includes a bottom wall extending in a front-to-back direction, and two side walls extending upward respectively from left and right sides of the bottom wall. The bottom wall and the side walls jointly define a storage space for the storage device. The inner recess of each side wall forms an upper chute and a lower chute extending along the front-rear direction and arranged up and down. The upper chute and the lower chute of the side walls are both connected to the accommodation space.

該等散熱單元位於該等側壁之間且分別壓抵於該儲存裝置的上、下兩面。各該散熱單元包括一散熱主體部及二分別自該散熱主體部的左、右兩側反向延伸的銜接部。其中,該等散熱單元的銜接部分別插設於該等側壁的上滑槽與下滑槽,以限制該儲存裝置無法上下移動。 The heat dissipation units are located between the side walls and pressed against the upper and lower surfaces of the storage device respectively. Each heat dissipation unit includes a heat dissipation main part and two connecting parts extending in opposite directions from the left and right sides of the heat dissipation main part. Among them, the connecting parts of the heat dissipation units are respectively inserted into the upper chute and the lower chute of the side walls to limit the storage device from moving up and down.

在一些實施態樣中,各該側壁的下滑槽位於相應的該側壁的上滑槽的下方。且各該側壁的下滑槽具有一開口形成於相應的該側壁的前側的開放端。該等開放端分別供位於下方的該散熱單元的銜接部可分離地插入該等下滑槽,以限制位於下方的該散熱單元無法上下移動。 In some implementations, the lower chute of each side wall is located below the upper chute of the corresponding side wall. And the sliding groove of each side wall has an opening formed on the open end of the front side of the corresponding side wall. The open ends are respectively used for the connecting portion of the heat dissipation unit located below to be detachably inserted into the sliding grooves to restrict the heat dissipation unit located below from moving up and down.

在一些實施態樣中,各該側壁的上滑槽與下滑槽的至少一者具有一遠離該開放端的封閉端。 In some embodiments, at least one of the upper chute and the lower chute of each side wall has a closed end away from the open end.

在一些實施態樣中,各該側壁的上滑槽具有一形成於相應的該側壁的頂面且連通該容置空間的置入口。該等置入口分別供位於上方的該散熱單元的銜接部由上而下可分離地插入該等上滑槽。各該側壁具有一面向上方且界定出相應的該上滑槽的槽底面。該等上滑槽的槽底面用以限制位於上方的該散熱單元無法向下移動。 In some embodiments, the upper chute of each side wall has an insertion opening formed on the top surface of the corresponding side wall and connected to the accommodating space. The openings are respectively used for the connecting portion of the heat dissipation unit located above to be detachably inserted into the upper chute from top to bottom. Each side wall has a groove bottom surface facing upward and defining the corresponding upper chute. The bottom surface of the upper chute is used to restrict the heat dissipation unit located above from moving downward.

在一些實施態樣中,該散熱裝置還包含一卡榫單元。該卡榫單元包括至少兩個分別自該等側壁的頂緣水平相向延伸的卡塊。該等卡塊分別壓抵於位於上方的該散熱單元的銜接部,以限制位於上方的該散熱單元無法向上移動。 In some implementations, the heat dissipation device further includes a latch unit. The tenon unit includes at least two blocking blocks extending horizontally and oppositely from the top edges of the side walls respectively. The clamping blocks respectively press against the connecting portion of the heat dissipation unit located above to restrict the heat dissipation unit located above from moving upward.

在一些實施態樣中,各該卡塊具有一斜面。該等卡塊的斜面彼此相向,且該等斜面的頂緣之間的水平間距大於該等斜面的底緣之間的水平間距。 In some implementations, each clamping block has an inclined surface. The inclined surfaces of the clamping blocks face each other, and the horizontal distance between the top edges of the inclined surfaces is greater than the horizontal distance between the bottom edges of the inclined surfaces.

在一些實施態樣中,各該散熱單元包括一與該儲存裝置貼合的導熱板,及一與該導熱板貼合的散熱器。各該散熱器具有該散熱主體部及該等銜接部。該等導熱板的材質為熱界面材料。該等散熱主體部為鰭片結構。 In some implementations, each heat dissipation unit includes a thermal conductive plate attached to the storage device, and a heat sink attached to the thermal conductive plate. Each radiator has the heat dissipation main part and the connecting parts. The material of these thermal conductive plates is thermal interface material. The heat dissipation main parts are fin structures.

在一些實施態樣中,各該側壁具有一面向上方且界定出相應的該上滑槽的槽底面,及一面向下方且界定出相應的該下滑槽的槽頂面。該散熱主體部具有一鄰近該等銜接部且面向於該儲存裝置的貼合面,及一遠離該等銜接部且相反於該貼合面的散熱面。各該銜接部具有一鄰近相應的該貼合面的第一銜接面,及一遠離相應的該貼合面且與該第一銜接面朝向相反方向的第二銜接 面。各該上滑槽的槽底面與相應的該下滑槽的槽頂面之間的垂直間距小於各該散熱單元的散熱面至相應的該散熱單元的第二銜接面之間的垂直間距。 In some embodiments, each side wall has a groove bottom surface facing upward and defining the corresponding upper chute, and a groove top surface facing downward and defining the corresponding lower chute. The heat dissipation main part has a fitting surface adjacent to the connecting parts and facing the storage device, and a heat dissipation surface away from the connecting parts and opposite to the fitting surface. Each connecting portion has a first connecting surface adjacent to the corresponding fitting surface, and a second connecting surface away from the corresponding fitting surface and facing in the opposite direction to the first connecting surface. noodle. The vertical distance between the groove bottom surface of each upper chute and the corresponding groove top surface of the lower chute is smaller than the vertical distance between the heat dissipation surface of each heat dissipation unit and the corresponding second connecting surface of the heat dissipation unit.

在一些實施態樣中,該基座還包括至少一形成於該底壁與該等側壁且貫通至該容置空間的通風孔。 In some embodiments, the base further includes at least one ventilation hole formed on the bottom wall and the side walls and penetrating to the accommodation space.

本發明之功效在於:藉由該基座的上滑槽與下滑槽供該等散熱單元的銜接部插設,能讓該等散熱單元以上、下共同壓抵的方式將該儲存裝置限制在該基座且無法上下移動,便於組裝者在不使用組裝工具以及額外的固定件的情況下將該散熱裝置與該儲存裝置組裝。此外,藉由上、下設置的該等散熱單元能讓該儲存裝置的兩相反面同時被導熱,而有較佳的散熱效果。 The effect of the present invention is to use the upper chute and the lower chute of the base for the connecting parts of the heat dissipation units to be inserted, so that the upper and lower sides of the heat dissipation units can be pressed together to limit the storage device to the The base cannot move up and down, which facilitates the assembler to assemble the heat sink and the storage device without using assembly tools and additional fixing parts. In addition, by disposing the heat dissipation units at the top and bottom, the two opposite surfaces of the storage device can be heat-conducted at the same time, thereby achieving a better heat dissipation effect.

1:基座 1: base

11:底壁 11: Bottom wall

12:側壁 12:Side wall

121:上滑槽 121: Upper chute

1211:槽底面 1211:Trough bottom

1212:置入口 1212:Input port

122:下滑槽 122: Lower chute

1221:槽頂面 1221:Trough top surface

123:開放端 123:Open end

124:封閉端 124: closed end

13:容置空間 13: Accommodation space

14:通風孔 14:Ventilation hole

2:散熱單元 2: Cooling unit

2a:第一散熱單元 2a: First cooling unit

2b:第二散熱單元 2b: Second cooling unit

21:導熱板 21:Thermal conductive plate

22:散熱器 22: Radiator

221:散熱主體部 221:Heat dissipation main part

222:銜接部 222: Interface Department

2221:第一銜接面 2221: First interface

2222:第二銜接面 2222: Second interface

223:貼合面 223: Fitting surface

224:散熱面 224:Heating surface

3:卡榫單元 3: Tenon unit

31:卡塊 31: card block

311:斜面 311: Incline

9:儲存裝置 9:Storage device

X:前後方向 X: forward and backward direction

L1、L2:間距 L1, L2: spacing

A1、A2、A3:箭頭 A1, A2, A3: arrows

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一立體圖,說明本發明散熱裝置之一實施例與一儲存裝置的連接關係;圖2是一立體圖,說明該實施例的一基座的實施方式;圖3是另一視角的立體圖,說明該基座的實施方式;圖4是一對應於圖1的前視圖;圖5是一立體分解圖,說明該實施例與該儲存裝置的組裝方式;及圖6是一對應圖2的圈選處的局部放大圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating the connection relationship between an embodiment of the heat dissipation device of the present invention and a storage device; Figure 2 is a A perspective view illustrating the implementation of a base of this embodiment; Figure 3 is a perspective view from another perspective, illustrating the implementation of the base; Figure 4 is a front view corresponding to Figure 1; Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view Figure 6 illustrates the embodiment and the assembly method of the storage device; and Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view corresponding to the circled portion in Figure 2 .

參閱圖1與圖4,為本發明散熱裝置的一實施例。首先定義此處說明內容的方向用語。在後續說明內容中,關於該散熱裝置之結構配置的「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」的方位描述,是以該散熱裝置之使用環境及圖面的前、後、左、右側來界定。於圖4中,位於圖中所示的左方定義為「左側」,位於圖中所示的右方定義為「右側」,位於圖中所示的前方定義為「前側」,位於圖中所示的後方定義為「後側」。該散熱裝置適用於運用於一儲存裝置9。該儲存裝置9例如為硬碟但不以此為限,並能夠被安裝在一圖中未示出的電子設備中,且該儲存裝置9在運作時會產生熱能。在本實施例中,該儲存裝置9是以呈長板狀且沿一前後方向X延伸的固態硬碟示例。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the heat dissipation device of the present invention is shown. First define the directional terms for what is being described here. In the subsequent description, the directions of "front", "rear", "left", and "right" of the structural configuration of the heat dissipation device are based on the usage environment of the heat dissipation device and the front, back, and left directions in the drawing. , defined on the right side. In Figure 4, the left side as shown in the figure is defined as the "left side", the right side as shown in the figure is defined as the "right side", the front side as shown in the figure is defined as the "front side", and the front side as shown in the figure is defined as the "front side". The rear shown is defined as the "rear side". The heat dissipation device is suitable for use in a storage device 9 . The storage device 9 is, for example, but not limited to a hard disk, and can be installed in an electronic device not shown in the figure, and the storage device 9 generates heat when operating. In this embodiment, the storage device 9 is an example of a solid state drive that is in the shape of a long plate and extends along a front-to-back direction X.

參閱圖1至圖3、圖6,該散熱裝置用於讓該儲存裝置9冷卻降溫,並包含一基座1及二裝設於該基座1內的散熱單元2。該基座1包括一沿該前後方向X延伸的底壁11、二分別自該底壁11的左、右兩側向上延伸的側壁12,及數個形成於該底壁11與該等側壁12的外表面且在該前後方向X上彼此間隔排列的通風孔14。該底壁11與該等側壁12共同界定出一供該儲存裝置9容置且與該等通風孔14連通的容置空間13。各該側壁12的內側凹陷形成沿該前後方向X延伸且上下排列設置的一上滑槽121及一下滑槽122。該等側壁12的上滑槽121與下滑槽122皆連通該容置空間13。各該側壁12的下滑槽122位於相應的該側壁12的上滑槽121的下方。具體來說,如圖6所示,各該側壁12具有一面向上方且界定出相應的該上滑槽121的槽底面1211,及一面向下方且界定出相應的該下滑槽122的槽頂面1221。如圖1所示,該等通風孔14用於讓該 等散熱單元2顯露於該基座1外,以達到通風降溫的效果。在本實施例中,該等通風孔14的數量是以三個示例,該等通風孔14的數量越多,則該散熱裝置的散熱效果越好,但該等通風孔14的數量也可以僅一個、兩個或是四個以上,視實際需求而定。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 6 , the heat dissipation device is used to cool the storage device 9 and includes a base 1 and two heat dissipation units 2 installed in the base 1 . The base 1 includes a bottom wall 11 extending along the front-rear direction The vent holes 14 are spaced apart from each other in the front and rear direction X. The bottom wall 11 and the side walls 12 jointly define an accommodation space 13 for accommodating the storage device 9 and communicating with the ventilation holes 14 . The inner side of each side wall 12 is recessed to form an upper slide groove 121 and a lower slide groove 122 extending along the front-rear direction X and arranged vertically. The upper chute 121 and the lower chute 122 of the side walls 12 are both connected to the accommodating space 13 . The lower chute 122 of each side wall 12 is located below the upper chute 121 of the corresponding side wall 12 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , each side wall 12 has a groove bottom surface 1211 facing upward and defining the corresponding upper chute 121 , and a groove top surface facing downward and defining the corresponding lower chute 122 . 1221. As shown in Figure 1, the ventilation holes 14 are used to allow the The heat dissipation unit 2 is exposed outside the base 1 to achieve ventilation and cooling effects. In this embodiment, the number of the ventilation holes 14 is three. The more the number of the ventilation holes 14 , the better the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation device. However, the number of the ventilation holes 14 can also be only One, two or more than four, depending on actual needs.

參閱圖4,該等散熱單元2位於該等側壁12之間且分別壓抵於該儲存裝置9的上、下兩面。該等散熱單元2用於將該儲存裝置9所產生的熱能傳導至外界。具體來說,各該散熱單元2包括一與該儲存裝置9的表面貼合的導熱板21,及一與該導熱板21遠離該儲存裝置9的一面貼合的散熱器22。該等導熱板21例如為導熱膏用以填補該等散熱器22與該儲存裝置9之間的間隙,並能將該儲存裝置9所產生的熱能吸收後再傳導至該等散熱器22。該導熱板21的材質為熱界面材料,例如:矽脂、矽膠、環氧樹脂、鐵、銀、鎳,但不以此為限。 Referring to FIG. 4 , the heat dissipation units 2 are located between the side walls 12 and pressed against the upper and lower surfaces of the storage device 9 respectively. The heat dissipation units 2 are used to conduct the heat energy generated by the storage device 9 to the outside world. Specifically, each heat dissipation unit 2 includes a heat conduction plate 21 attached to the surface of the storage device 9 , and a heat sink 22 attached to a side of the heat conduction plate 21 away from the storage device 9 . The thermally conductive plates 21 are, for example, thermally conductive paste, used to fill the gap between the radiators 22 and the storage device 9 , and can absorb the heat energy generated by the storage device 9 and then conduct it to the radiators 22 . The material of the thermal conductive plate 21 is a thermal interface material, such as silicone grease, silicone gel, epoxy resin, iron, silver, and nickel, but is not limited thereto.

參閱圖1、圖4與圖5,各該散熱器22具有一沿該前後方向X延伸的散熱主體部221,及二分別自該散熱主體部221的左、右兩側水平反向延伸的銜接部222。各該散熱主體部221具有一鄰近相應的該導熱板21的貼合面223,及一遠離相應的該導熱板21且相反於該貼合面223的散熱面224。各該貼合面223用於將相鄰的該導熱板21的熱能傳導至相應的該散熱主體部221。各該散熱面224則用於將來自該貼合面223的熱能輻射至外界環境中,以達到散熱的效果。各該銜接部222具有一鄰近相應的該貼合面223的第一銜接面2221,及一遠離相應的該貼合面223且與該第一銜接面2221朝向相反方向 的第二銜接面2222。在本實施例中,該等銜接部222是以該等第一銜接面2221與相應的該貼合面223平齊的方式設置在該散熱主體部221。也就是說,該貼合面223較該散熱面224鄰近該等銜接部222,但該等第一銜接面2221也可以與相應的該貼合面223非平齊,不以前述說明為限。該等散熱主體部221為鰭片結構而有較大範圍的表面積,以快速地將來自該等導熱板21的熱能輻射至外在環境中。 Referring to Figures 1, 4 and 5, each radiator 22 has a heat dissipation main part 221 extending along the front-rear direction X, and two connections extending horizontally and inversely from the left and right sides of the heat dissipation main part 221. Department 222. Each heat dissipation main part 221 has a fitting surface 223 adjacent to the corresponding heat conducting plate 21 , and a heat dissipating surface 224 away from the corresponding heat conducting plate 21 and opposite to the fitting surface 223 . Each bonding surface 223 is used to conduct heat energy from the adjacent heat conduction plate 21 to the corresponding heat dissipation main part 221 . Each heat dissipation surface 224 is used to radiate the heat energy from the fitting surface 223 to the external environment to achieve a heat dissipation effect. Each connecting portion 222 has a first connecting surface 2221 adjacent to the corresponding fitting surface 223, and a first connecting surface 2221 away from the corresponding fitting surface 223 and facing in the opposite direction to the first connecting surface 2221. The second connecting surface 2222. In this embodiment, the connecting portions 222 are disposed on the heat dissipation main portion 221 in such a manner that the first connecting surfaces 2221 are flush with the corresponding fitting surfaces 223 . That is to say, the fitting surface 223 is closer to the connecting portions 222 than the heat dissipation surface 224, but the first connecting surfaces 2221 may also be non-flush with the corresponding fitting surface 223, which is not limited to the above description. The heat dissipation main parts 221 are fin structures and have a large surface area to quickly radiate the heat energy from the heat conduction plates 21 to the external environment.

後續,為方便說明並簡化說明內容,將位於該儲存裝置9下方的該散熱單元2以第一散熱單元2a示例、位於該儲存裝置9上方的該散熱單元2以第二散熱單元2b示例。具體來說,該第一散熱單元2a與該第二散熱單元2b是以上下對稱設置的方式裝設在該基座1且分別壓抵於該儲存裝置9的上、下兩面。也就是說,該等散熱單元2的貼合面223皆是以面向該儲存裝置9的方式與鄰近的該導熱板21貼合,而該等散熱單元2的散熱面224則是以遠離該儲存裝置9的方式顯露在外界環境中,如此,該第一散熱單元2a的散熱主體部221會顯露於該等通風孔14、該第二散熱單元2b的散熱主體部221會顯露於該容置空間13外,而有較佳的散熱效果。 Subsequently, for the convenience of explanation and to simplify the description, the heat dissipation unit 2 located below the storage device 9 is exemplified by a first heat dissipation unit 2a, and the heat dissipation unit 2 located above the storage device 9 is exemplified by a second heat dissipation unit 2b. Specifically, the first heat dissipation unit 2 a and the second heat dissipation unit 2 b are installed on the base 1 in an up-and-down symmetrical manner and press against the upper and lower surfaces of the storage device 9 respectively. That is to say, the bonding surfaces 223 of the heat dissipation units 2 are bonded to the adjacent heat conduction plate 21 in a manner facing the storage device 9, while the heat dissipation surfaces 224 of the heat dissipation units 2 are oriented away from the storage device 9. The device 9 is exposed to the external environment. In this way, the heat dissipation main part 221 of the first heat dissipation unit 2a will be exposed in the ventilation holes 14, and the heat dissipation main part 221 of the second heat dissipation unit 2b will be exposed in the accommodation space. 13, and has better heat dissipation effect.

另一方面,該第一散熱單元2a的銜接部222分別插設於該等側壁12的下滑槽122,會使得該第一散熱單元2a被該等下滑槽122限制而無法相對於該基座1上下移動。同理,該第二散熱單元2b的銜接部222分別插設於該等側壁12的上滑槽121,也會使得該第二散熱單元2b被定位在該基座1。除此之外,該第一散熱單元2a與該第二散熱單元2b還會分別壓抵於該儲存裝置9 的上、下兩面,如此,該儲存裝置9會被該第一散熱單元2a與該第二散熱單元2b共同夾持固定在該基座1而無法相對於該基座1上下移動,藉此省去在組裝時採用額外的固定件(例如螺絲)將該等散熱單元2固定在該基座1的動作。 On the other hand, the connecting portions 222 of the first heat dissipation unit 2a are respectively inserted into the sliding grooves 122 of the side walls 12, which will cause the first heat dissipation unit 2a to be restricted by the sliding grooves 122 and unable to move relative to the base 1 Move up and down. In the same way, the connecting portions 222 of the second heat dissipation unit 2b are respectively inserted into the upper slide grooves 121 of the side walls 12, so that the second heat dissipation unit 2b is positioned on the base 1. In addition, the first heat dissipation unit 2a and the second heat dissipation unit 2b will also press against the storage device 9 respectively. In this way, the storage device 9 will be clamped and fixed on the base 1 by the first heat dissipation unit 2a and the second heat dissipation unit 2b and cannot move up and down relative to the base 1, thereby saving During assembly, additional fasteners (such as screws) are used to fix the heat dissipation units 2 to the base 1 .

參閱圖4,較佳地,各該側壁12的上滑槽121的槽底面1211與相應的該下滑槽122的槽頂面1221之間的垂直間距L1小於各該散熱單元2的散熱面224至相應的該散熱單元2的第二銜接面2222之間的垂直間距L2。當該等散熱單元2的銜接部222分別插設於該等上滑槽121與該等下滑槽122,且該等散熱單元2是以該等散熱面224彼此遠離且朝向相反方向的方式裝設於該基座1,則該等散熱單元2彼此之間不會相互干涉;反之,當組裝者將其中一個該散熱單元2以相應的該散熱面224面向另一個該散熱單元2的方式裝設於該基座1,該等散熱單元2彼此之間會產生干涉,而導致該等散熱單元2無法插設於該等上滑槽121與該等下滑槽122,藉此讓組裝者判斷組裝工序的正確性,能避免組裝者在組裝該散熱裝置時顛倒錯置,進而具有防呆的效果。 Referring to FIG. 4 , preferably, the vertical distance L1 between the groove bottom surface 1211 of the upper chute 121 of each side wall 12 and the groove top surface 1221 of the corresponding lower chute 122 is smaller than the heat dissipation surface 224 of each heat dissipation unit 2. Correspondingly, the vertical spacing L2 between the second connecting surfaces 2222 of the heat dissipation unit 2. When the connecting portions 222 of the heat dissipation units 2 are inserted into the upper chute 121 and the lower chute 122 respectively, and the heat dissipation units 2 are installed in such a way that the heat dissipation surfaces 224 are away from each other and facing opposite directions. On the base 1, the heat dissipation units 2 will not interfere with each other; on the contrary, when the assembler installs one of the heat dissipation units 2 with the corresponding heat dissipation surface 224 facing the other heat dissipation unit 2 On the base 1, the heat dissipation units 2 will interfere with each other, causing the heat dissipation units 2 to be unable to be inserted into the upper chute 121 and the lower chute 122, thereby allowing the assembler to determine the assembly process. The accuracy can prevent the assembler from being inverted and misplaced when assembling the heat dissipation device, thereby having a fool-proof effect.

參閱圖2、圖3、圖5與圖6,進一步地,各該側壁12的上滑槽121與下滑槽122的至少一者具有一開口形成於相應的該側壁12的前側的開放端123,及一遠離該開放端123的封閉端124。在本實施例中,各該側壁12的上滑槽121與下滑槽122皆具有該開放端123與該封閉端124。該等開放端123供該等散熱單元2分別由前向後可分離地插入該等上滑槽121與該等下滑槽122。該等封閉端124用以限制該等散熱單元2無法繼續向後移動,而具有讓該等散熱單元2在組裝時定位的效果,便於組裝者組裝。除此之外,各該側壁12的上 滑槽121具有一形成於相應的該側壁12的頂面且連通該容置空間13的置入口1212(見圖6)。具體來說,該等該上滑槽121的置入口1212朝向上方且延伸至該等側壁12相向的一側面。該等上滑槽121的置入口1212供該第二散熱單元2b如圖5所示由上向下可分離地插入該等上滑槽121,如此,該第二散熱單元2b能夠以縱向插入(由上向下)或橫向插入(由前向後)等兩種方式被組裝到該等上滑槽121,讓組裝者的組裝方式更為多元。 Referring to Figures 2, 3, 5 and 6, further, at least one of the upper chute 121 and the lower chute 122 of each side wall 12 has an opening formed on the open end 123 of the front side of the corresponding side wall 12, and a closed end 124 away from the open end 123 . In this embodiment, the upper chute 121 and the lower chute 122 of each side wall 12 have the open end 123 and the closed end 124 . The open ends 123 allow the heat dissipation units 2 to be detachably inserted into the upper slide grooves 121 and the lower slide grooves 122 from front to back respectively. The closed ends 124 are used to restrict the heat dissipation units 2 from further moving backward, and have the effect of positioning the heat dissipation units 2 during assembly, making it easier for the assembler to assemble. In addition, the upper part of each side wall 12 The chute 121 has an insertion opening 1212 formed on the top surface of the corresponding side wall 12 and connected to the accommodating space 13 (see FIG. 6 ). Specifically, the insertion openings 1212 of the upper chute 121 face upward and extend to one side of the side walls 12 facing each other. The insertion openings 1212 of the upper chute 121 allow the second heat dissipation unit 2b to be detachably inserted into the upper chute 121 from top to bottom as shown in FIG. 5. In this way, the second heat dissipation unit 2b can be inserted longitudinally ( It is assembled into the upper chutes 121 in two ways: from top to bottom) or laterally (from front to back), allowing the assembler to have more diverse assembly methods.

參閱圖2與圖4,較佳地,該散熱裝置還包含一卡榫單元3。該卡榫單元3包括兩對在該前後方向X上間隔地設置在該等側壁12的卡塊組。每一對卡塊組具有兩個分別自該等側壁12的頂緣水平相向延伸的卡塊31。也就是說,該等卡塊31之間的水平間距大於該等側壁12之間的水平間距,如此,當該等上滑槽121的槽頂壁被貫通(形成該置入口1212)而不具有限制該第二散熱單元2b的作用,該等卡塊31較該等上滑槽121的槽壁突出而能夠與該等上滑槽121的槽底面1211共同限制該第二散熱單元2b的銜接部222,讓該第二散熱單元2b無法上下移動。值得一提的是,在另一些實施態樣中,該等側壁12的上滑槽121的開放端123或封閉端124是可以被省略的,該等側壁12的上滑槽121僅具有該置入口1212供該第二散熱單元2b插入,而該等散熱單元2在組裝時僅依靠該等下滑槽122的封閉端124就能夠達到定位的效果,不以前述說明為限。 Referring to Figures 2 and 4, preferably, the heat dissipation device further includes a tenon unit 3. The tenon unit 3 includes two pairs of blocking block groups spaced apart in the front-rear direction X on the side walls 12 . Each pair of clamping block groups has two clamping blocks 31 extending horizontally and oppositely from the top edges of the side walls 12 respectively. That is to say, the horizontal distance between the clamping blocks 31 is greater than the horizontal distance between the side walls 12. In this way, when the top walls of the upper chute 121 are penetrated (to form the insertion opening 1212), there is no To limit the function of the second heat dissipation unit 2b, the clamping blocks 31 protrude from the groove walls of the upper chute 121 and can jointly limit the connecting portion of the second heat dissipation unit 2b with the groove bottom 1211 of the upper chute 121. 222, so that the second heat dissipation unit 2b cannot move up and down. It is worth mentioning that in other embodiments, the open end 123 or the closed end 124 of the upper chute 121 of the side walls 12 can be omitted, and the upper chute 121 of the side walls 12 only has this position. The inlet 1212 is for the second heat dissipation unit 2b to be inserted, and the heat dissipation units 2 can be positioned only by relying on the closed ends 124 of the sliding grooves 122 during assembly, which is not limited to the above description.

在本實施例中,該等卡塊31的數量是以四個示例(兩對卡塊組),以固定該第二散熱單元2b的前後兩處而有較佳的固定效果。但該等卡塊 31的數量也可以是兩個、三個或五個以上,該等卡塊31的配置也可以是以錯位設置的方式分布在該等側壁12的頂緣,視實際需求而定。另一方面,該等卡塊31呈現為梯形結構。也就是說,各該卡塊31具有一斜面311。該等卡塊31的斜面311彼此相向,且該等斜面311的頂緣之間的水平間距大於該等斜面311的底緣之間的水平間距,如此,當該第二散熱單元2b由上向下經由該等卡塊31之間的空間插入該等上滑槽121,該第二散熱單元2b的銜接部222會先分別沿著該等斜面311向下滑移,而逐漸地水平推移該等卡塊31,讓該等卡塊31的頂部分別朝相反側擺動,並能讓該第二散熱單元2b通過該等卡塊31之間的空間。並且,該等卡塊31會在該第二散熱單元2b的銜接部222位於該等上滑槽121時,回復到被推移前的位置而能夠限制該第二散熱單元2b無法向上移動。 In this embodiment, the number of the clamping blocks 31 is four (two pairs of clamping block groups) for fixing the front and rear of the second heat dissipation unit 2b to achieve a better fixing effect. But these blocks The number of blocks 31 can also be two, three or more than five, and the configuration of the blocking blocks 31 can also be distributed in a staggered manner on the top edges of the side walls 12, depending on actual needs. On the other hand, the blocking blocks 31 have a trapezoidal structure. That is to say, each block 31 has an inclined surface 311 . The inclined surfaces 311 of the clamping blocks 31 face each other, and the horizontal distance between the top edges of the inclined surfaces 311 is greater than the horizontal distance between the bottom edges of the inclined surfaces 311. In this way, when the second heat dissipation unit 2b moves from top to bottom Insert the upper chute 121 through the space between the clamping blocks 31, and the connecting portion 222 of the second heat dissipation unit 2b will first slide downward along the inclined surfaces 311, and then gradually move the second heat dissipation unit 2b horizontally. The clamping blocks 31 allow the tops of the clamping blocks 31 to swing toward opposite sides respectively, and allow the second heat dissipation unit 2b to pass through the space between the clamping blocks 31 . In addition, when the connecting portion 222 of the second heat dissipation unit 2b is located in the upper chute 121, the blocking blocks 31 will return to the position before being pushed, thereby restricting the second heat dissipation unit 2b from moving upward.

參閱圖4、圖5,以下,具體說明該散熱裝置的組裝方式。首先,將該儲存裝置9如同圖5中的箭頭A1所示貼合在該第一散熱單元2a的導熱板21遠離該散熱器22的一側。接著,將該第一散熱單元2a以相應的該導熱板21與該儲存裝置9位於相應的該散熱器22的上方的方式,如同圖5中的箭頭A2所示由該等下滑槽122的開放端123水平地插入該等下滑槽122與該容置空間13,直到該第一散熱單元2a的銜接部222觸抵於該等下滑槽122的封閉端124以確定安裝位置正確。然後,將該第二散熱單元2b以相應的該導熱板21位於相應的該散熱器22的下方的方式,如同圖5中的箭頭A3所示由該等上滑槽121的向上的開口垂直地向下插入該等上滑槽121,並壓抵於該儲存裝置9的頂 面,以完成該散熱裝置的組裝。 Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the assembly method of the heat dissipation device will be described in detail below. First, the storage device 9 is attached to the side of the heat conduction plate 21 of the first heat dissipation unit 2a away from the radiator 22 as shown by arrow A1 in FIG. 5 . Then, the first heat dissipation unit 2a is positioned in such a manner that the corresponding heat conduction plate 21 and the storage device 9 are located above the corresponding radiator 22, as shown by the arrow A2 in FIG. 5 by opening the lower grooves 122. The end 123 is horizontally inserted into the sliding grooves 122 and the accommodating space 13 until the connecting portion 222 of the first heat dissipation unit 2a contacts the closed ends 124 of the sliding grooves 122 to ensure that the installation position is correct. Then, the second heat dissipation unit 2b is positioned vertically from the upward openings of the upper chute 121 in such a manner that the corresponding heat conduction plate 21 is located below the corresponding radiator 22 as shown by arrow A3 in FIG. 5 Insert the upper chutes 121 downward and press against the top of the storage device 9 surface to complete the assembly of the heat sink.

藉由該等卡塊31的斜面311的設計,能讓該第二散熱單元2b在以縱向(垂直向下)插入的方式與該等上滑槽121組裝時,該第二散熱單元2b不會被該等卡塊31干涉而能將該等卡塊31撐開,進而順利地插設於該等上滑槽121中且與該儲存裝置9緊密地貼合。如此,相較於該第二散熱單元2b以橫向(水平向後)插入的方式與該等卡塊31組裝時有可能產生的干涉問題(該第二散熱單元2b的銜接部222被該等卡塊31的底壁卡住而無法繼續向後移動),縱向插入該第二散熱單元2b的方式能讓該第二散熱單元2b在組裝的過程中更為容易且與該儲存裝置9的貼合度佳,利於提升該散熱裝置的組裝速度。 Through the design of the inclined surfaces 311 of the clamping blocks 31, when the second heat dissipation unit 2b is inserted into the upper slide grooves 121 in a longitudinal (vertical downward) manner, the second heat dissipation unit 2b will not The blocking blocks 31 can be pushed open by the interference of the blocking blocks 31 , and then smoothly inserted into the upper slide grooves 121 and closely attached to the storage device 9 . In this way, compared with the interference problem that may occur when the second heat dissipation unit 2b is inserted laterally (horizontally backward) and assembled with the clamping blocks 31 (the connecting portion 222 of the second heat dissipating unit 2b is blocked by the clamping blocks 31 31 is stuck and cannot continue to move backward), the longitudinal insertion of the second heat dissipation unit 2b can make the second heat dissipation unit 2b easier to assemble and fit better with the storage device 9 , which is beneficial to improving the assembly speed of the heat dissipation device.

綜上所述,藉由該基座1的上滑槽121與下滑槽122供該等散熱單元2的銜接部222插設,能讓該等散熱單元2以上、下共同壓抵的方式將該儲存裝置9限制在該基座1且無法上下移動,便於組裝者在不使用組裝工具以及額外的固定件的情況下將該散熱裝置與該儲存裝置9組裝。此外,藉由上、下設置的該等散熱單元2能讓該儲存裝置9的兩相反面同時被導熱,而有較佳的散熱效果,故確實能達成本發明的目的。 To sum up, by using the upper chute 121 and the lower chute 122 of the base 1 for the connecting portions 222 of the heat dissipation units 2 to be inserted, the upper and lower sides of the heat dissipation units 2 can be pressed together to press the heat dissipation units 2 together. The storage device 9 is limited to the base 1 and cannot move up and down, which facilitates the assembler to assemble the heat sink and the storage device 9 without using assembly tools and additional fasteners. In addition, by disposing the heat dissipation units 2 at the top and bottom, the two opposite surfaces of the storage device 9 can be heat-conducted at the same time, thereby achieving a better heat dissipation effect, so that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention. They cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.

1:基座 1: base

2:散熱單元 2: Cooling unit

3:卡榫單元 3: Tenon unit

31:卡塊 31: card block

9:儲存裝置 9:Storage device

X:前後方向 X: forward and backward direction

Claims (9)

一種散熱裝置,適用於運用於一儲存裝置,該散熱裝置包含: 一基座,包括一沿一前後方向延伸的底壁,及二分別自該底壁的左、右兩側向上延伸的側壁,該底壁與該等側壁共同界定出一供該儲存裝置容置的容置空間,各該側壁的內側凹陷形成沿該前後方向延伸且上下排列設置的一上滑槽及一下滑槽,該等側壁的上滑槽與下滑槽皆連通該容置空間;及 二散熱單元,位於該等側壁之間且分別壓抵於該儲存裝置的上、下兩面,各該散熱單元包括一散熱主體部及二分別自該散熱主體部的左、右兩側反向延伸的銜接部,其中,該等散熱單元的銜接部分別插設於該等側壁的上滑槽與下滑槽,以限制該儲存裝置無法上下移動。 A heat dissipation device suitable for use in a storage device. The heat dissipation device includes: A base includes a bottom wall extending in a front-to-back direction, and two side walls extending upward respectively from the left and right sides of the bottom wall. The bottom wall and the side walls jointly define a space for accommodating the storage device. In the accommodation space, the inner recess of each side wall forms an upper chute and a lower chute extending along the front-rear direction and arranged up and down, and the upper chute and lower chute of the side walls are connected to the accommodation space; and Two heat dissipation units are located between the side walls and pressed against the upper and lower surfaces of the storage device respectively. Each heat dissipation unit includes a heat dissipation main part and two reversely extending from the left and right sides of the heat dissipation main part. The connecting parts of the heat dissipation units are respectively inserted into the upper chute and the lower chute of the side walls to limit the storage device from moving up and down. 如請求項1所述的散熱裝置,其中,各該側壁的下滑槽位於相應的該側壁的上滑槽的下方,且各該側壁的下滑槽具有一開口形成於相應的該側壁的前側的開放端,該等開放端分別供位於下方的該散熱單元的銜接部可分離地插入該等下滑槽,以限制位於下方的該散熱單元無法上下移動。The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein the lower groove of each side wall is located below the upper chute of the corresponding side wall, and the lower groove of each side wall has an opening formed on the front side of the corresponding side wall. The open ends are respectively used for the connecting parts of the heat dissipation unit located below to be detachably inserted into the sliding grooves to restrict the heat dissipation unit located below from moving up and down. 如請求項2所述的散熱裝置,其中,各該側壁的上滑槽與下滑槽的至少一者具有一遠離該開放端的封閉端。The heat dissipation device of claim 2, wherein at least one of the upper chute and the lower chute of each side wall has a closed end away from the open end. 如請求項2所述的散熱裝置,其中,各該側壁的上滑槽具有一形成於相應的該側壁的頂面且連通該容置空間的置入口,該等置入口分別供位於上方的該散熱單元的銜接部由上而下可分離地插入該等上滑槽,各該側壁具有一面向上方且界定出相應的該上滑槽的槽底面,該等上滑槽的槽底面用以限制位於上方的該散熱單元無法向下移動。The heat dissipation device according to claim 2, wherein the upper chute of each side wall has an inlet formed on the top surface of the corresponding side wall and connected to the accommodation space, and the inlets are respectively provided for the upper chute. The connecting portion of the heat dissipation unit is detachably inserted into the upper chute from top to bottom. Each side wall has a bottom surface facing upward and defining the corresponding upper chute. The bottom surface of the upper chute is used to limit The cooling unit located above cannot be moved downwards. 如請求項4所述的散熱裝置,還包含一卡榫單元,該卡榫單元包括至少兩個分別自該等側壁的頂緣水平相向延伸的卡塊,該等卡塊分別壓抵於位於上方的該散熱單元的銜接部,以限制位於上方的該散熱單元無法向上移動。The heat dissipation device according to claim 4, further comprising a latch unit, the latch unit including at least two blocks extending horizontally and oppositely from the top edges of the side walls, and the blocks are respectively pressed against the top edges of the side walls. The connecting portion of the heat dissipation unit is used to restrict the upward movement of the heat dissipation unit located above. 如請求項5所述的散熱裝置,其中,各該卡塊具有一斜面,該等卡塊的斜面彼此相向,且該等斜面的頂緣之間的水平間距大於該等斜面的底緣之間的水平間距。The heat dissipation device of claim 5, wherein each of the clamping blocks has an inclined surface, the inclined surfaces of the clamping blocks face each other, and the horizontal distance between the top edges of the inclined surfaces is greater than the horizontal distance between the bottom edges of the inclined surfaces. horizontal spacing. 如請求項1所述的散熱裝置,其中,各該散熱單元包括一與該儲存裝置貼合的導熱板,及一與該導熱板貼合的散熱器,各該散熱器具有該散熱主體部及該等銜接部,該等導熱板的材質為熱界面材料,該等散熱主體部為鰭片結構。The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein each heat dissipation unit includes a heat conduction plate that is bonded with the storage device, and a radiator that is bonded with the heat conduction plate, and each of the heat sinks has the heat dissipation main part and The connection parts and the heat conduction plates are made of thermal interface material, and the heat dissipation main parts are fin structures. 如請求項1所述的散熱裝置,其中,各該側壁具有一面向上方且界定出相應的該上滑槽的槽底面,及一面向下方且界定出相應的該下滑槽的槽頂面,各該散熱主體部具有一鄰近該等銜接部且面向於該儲存裝置的貼合面,及一遠離該等銜接部且相反於該貼合面的散熱面,各該銜接部具有一鄰近相應的該貼合面的第一銜接面,及一遠離相應的該貼合面且與該第一銜接面朝向相反方向的第二銜接面,各該上滑槽的槽底面與相應的該下滑槽的槽頂面之間的垂直間距小於各該散熱單元的散熱面至相應的該散熱單元的第二銜接面之間的垂直間距。The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein each side wall has a groove bottom surface facing upward and defining the corresponding upper chute, and a groove top surface facing downward and defining the corresponding lower chute, each The heat dissipation main part has a fitting surface adjacent to the connecting parts and facing the storage device, and a heat dissipation surface away from the connecting parts and opposite to the fitting surface, and each connecting part has a corresponding one adjacent to the fitting surface. The first connecting surface of the fitting surface, and a second connecting surface that is away from the corresponding fitting surface and facing the opposite direction to the first connecting surface, the bottom surface of each upper chute and the corresponding groove of the lower chute. The vertical distance between the top surfaces is smaller than the vertical distance between the heat dissipation surface of each heat dissipation unit and the corresponding second connecting surface of the heat dissipation unit. 如請求項1所述的散熱裝置,其中,該基座還包括至少一形成於該底壁與該等側壁且貫通至該容置空間的通風孔。The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein the base further includes at least one ventilation hole formed on the bottom wall and the side walls and penetrating to the accommodation space.
TW111150436A 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Heat dissipating device TWI830561B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016164044A1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L. P. Thermal couplers
US10955881B2 (en) * 2017-05-02 2021-03-23 Seagate Technology Llc Memory module cooling assembly
TWM626519U (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-01 十銓科技股份有限公司 Structure of temperature-homogenizing and heat-dissipating device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016164044A1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L. P. Thermal couplers
US10955881B2 (en) * 2017-05-02 2021-03-23 Seagate Technology Llc Memory module cooling assembly
TWM626519U (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-01 十銓科技股份有限公司 Structure of temperature-homogenizing and heat-dissipating device

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