TWI818653B - Substrate container - Google Patents
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- TWI818653B TWI818653B TW111128833A TW111128833A TWI818653B TW I818653 B TWI818653 B TW I818653B TW 111128833 A TW111128833 A TW 111128833A TW 111128833 A TW111128833 A TW 111128833A TW I818653 B TWI818653 B TW I818653B
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- door panel
- driving turntable
- driven
- base material
- material container
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種容器,尤指一種能夠疊置複數基材的基材容器。 The present invention relates to a container, in particular to a base material container capable of stacking a plurality of base materials.
隨著科技工業地蓬勃發展,基材如印刷電路板、晶圓片、半導體基板或是其它導電性基板及絕緣性基板的需求相應地與日俱增,同時為了提升生產效率及產品良率,並且減少人力及降低成本,製造商大多逐漸轉為採用自動化生產或是半自動化生產,是以如何對於大量基材在不同的製程中進行運輸移載便相當的重要,而目前較為常見的方式係先將各基材分隔地疊置收納在一基材容器內,再針對該基材容器進行運輸移載,藉以避免各基材在運輸移載時因碰撞或是震動而造成損壞。 With the vigorous development of the technology industry, the demand for substrates such as printed circuit boards, wafers, semiconductor substrates or other conductive substrates and insulating substrates is correspondingly increasing. At the same time, in order to improve production efficiency and product yield, and reduce manpower And to reduce costs, most manufacturers are gradually turning to automated or semi-automated production. Therefore, how to transport a large number of substrates in different processes is very important. Currently, the more common method is to first transfer each The substrates are separately stacked and stored in a substrate container, and then the substrate container is transported and moved, thereby preventing each substrate from being damaged due to collision or vibration during transportation and transfer.
然而,一般的基材容器大多係具有一開放式開口,以便於將各基材自基材容器的內部移入或移出,因此在運輸移載的過程中容易混入異物或是塵埃碎屑等雜質而影響基材的品質;而部分的基材容器則係設置有門板以及簡易的門鎖鎖固來封閉基材容器,並且搭配鑰匙來供操作人員進行解鎖,惟簡易的門鎖不僅強度較低,且鑰匙容易產生遺失或是當需要使用時找不到鑰匙保管 人等問題。故如何有效提升門鎖的鎖定強度,同時讓鑰匙能夠收納且不易遺失乃現今廠商亟待改善之缺弊。 However, most general substrate containers have an open opening to facilitate moving each substrate in or out of the substrate container. Therefore, impurities such as foreign matter or dust chips are easily mixed in during transportation and transfer. Affects the quality of the substrate; some substrate containers are equipped with door panels and simple door locks to close the substrate container, and are equipped with keys for operators to unlock. However, the simple door locks are not only low in strength, And the key is easy to be lost or cannot be found when it is needed to keep the key. People and other issues. Therefore, how to effectively improve the locking strength of door locks and at the same time make it possible to store keys and prevent them from being lost is a shortcoming that manufacturers today urgently need to improve.
有鑑於此,本發明人遂針對上述現有技術的缺失,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本發明人改良之目標。 In view of this, the inventor has devoted himself to research and applied academic theory to solve the above-mentioned problems in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, which has become the inventor's goal of improvement.
本發明之主要目的,在於能夠有效鎖定門板而使其不會自承載箱上脫落,並且能夠將開鎖器收納於容器本體的外側以避免人員遺失或是臨時找不到開鎖器導致無法解鎖。 The main purpose of the present invention is to effectively lock the door panel so that it will not fall off from the container, and to store the lock opener on the outside of the container body to avoid loss of personnel or failure to unlock due to temporary failure to find the lock opener.
為了達成上述之目的,本發明提供一種基材容器,用以疊置複數基材,該基材容器包括一容器本體、至少一鎖定機構及至少一收納架,容器本體包括一承載箱及一門板,該承載箱具有一容腔及連通該容腔的一開口,該門板對應該開口罩設並封閉該容腔,鎖定機構設於該門板,該鎖定機構包括一驅動轉盤及複數從動鎖條,該驅動轉盤係可操作性地驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內,收納架設於該容器本體的外側,透過該驅動轉盤驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內,從而將該門板自該開口處鎖定或釋放。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a substrate container for stacking a plurality of substrates. The substrate container includes a container body, at least one locking mechanism and at least one storage rack. The container body includes a carrying box and a door panel. , the load-bearing box has a cavity and an opening connected to the cavity, the door panel is provided corresponding to the opening and closes the cavity, the locking mechanism is provided on the door panel, the locking mechanism includes a driving turntable and a plurality of driven lock strips , the driving turntable is operable to drive each driven lock bar to protrude out of the door panel or retract into the door panel, and is stored and installed on the outside of the container body, and drives each driven lock bar to protrude through the driving turntable The door panel moves outward or retracts into the door panel, thereby locking or releasing the door panel from the opening.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內。 Optionally, the driving turntable of the substrate container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove. Each driven column can be The sliding portion is accommodated in each arc-shaped curved groove.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內,每一該弧狀彎槽具有一解鎖端及一鎖定端,該解鎖端的 中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第一間距,該鎖定端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第二間距,該第一間距小於該第二間距。 Optionally, the driving turntable of the substrate container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove. Each driven column can be The sliding part is accommodated in each of the arc-shaped curved grooves. Each of the arc-shaped curved grooves has an unlocking end and a locking end, and the unlocking end has A first distance is formed between the center and the center of the driving turntable. A second distance is formed between the center of the locking end and the center of the driving turntable. The first distance is smaller than the second distance.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內,該門板設有直線排列的複數定位柱,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該定位柱的複數條形孔,各該條形孔套設在各該定位柱上以限制各該從動鎖條沿各該條形孔的排列方向移動。 Optionally, the driving turntable of the substrate container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove. Each driven column can be The sliding part is accommodated in each of the arc-shaped curved grooves. The door panel is provided with a plurality of positioning posts arranged in a straight line. Each driven lock bar is provided with a plurality of bar-shaped holes corresponding to the positioning posts. Each of the bar-shaped hole sleeves It is provided on each positioning post to restrict each driven lock bar from moving along the arrangement direction of each bar-shaped hole.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該收納架設於該門板上。 Optionally, the storage of the substrate container of the present invention is set up on the door panel.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該收納架設於該承載箱上。 Optionally, the storage of the substrate container of the present invention is set up on the carrying box.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該門板包括一基板及一蓋板,該鎖定機構設於該基板上,該蓋板罩設該基板並遮蔽該鎖定機構。 Optionally, the door panel of the substrate container of the present invention includes a base plate and a cover plate, the locking mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the cover plate covers the base plate and shields the locking mechanism.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該門板設有複數穿槽,該承載箱於該開口處設有對應各該穿槽的複數卡槽,各該從動鎖條係可移動性地穿設各該穿槽而卡設於各該卡槽內。 Optionally, the door panel of the base material container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of through grooves, the carrier box is provided with a plurality of slots corresponding to each of the through grooves at the opening, and each of the driven lock bars is movably passed through. Each through slot is provided and the card is arranged in each slot.
為了達成上述之目的,本發明還提供一種基材容器,用以疊置複數基材,該基材容器包括一容器本體、至少一鎖定機構、至少一收納架及至少一開鎖器,容器本體包括一承載箱及一門板,該承載箱具有一容腔及連通該容腔的一開口,該門板對應該開口罩設並封閉該容腔,鎖定機構設於該門板,該鎖定機構包括一驅動轉盤及複數從動鎖條,該驅動轉盤係用以驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內,收納架設於該容器本體的外側,開鎖器係可選擇性地卡設於該驅動轉盤或放置於該收納架,當該開鎖器卡設於該驅動轉盤時,轉動該開鎖器能夠使該驅動轉盤驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內,以將該門板自該開口處鎖定或釋放。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a substrate container for stacking a plurality of substrates. The substrate container includes a container body, at least one locking mechanism, at least one storage rack and at least one lock opener. The container body includes A load-bearing box and a door panel. The load-bearing box has a cavity and an opening connected to the cavity. The door panel is configured corresponding to the opening and closes the cavity. A locking mechanism is provided on the door panel. The locking mechanism includes a driving turntable. And a plurality of driven lock bars. The driving turntable is used to drive each of the driven lock bars to protrude out of the door panel or retract into the door panel. They are stored and installed on the outside of the container body. The lock opener can be selectively locked. On the drive turntable or placed on the storage rack, when the lock opener is stuck on the drive turntable, rotating the lock opener can cause the drive turntable to drive each driven lock bar to protrude out of the door panel or retract into the door panel. , to lock or release the door panel from the opening.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內。 Optionally, the driving turntable of the substrate container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove. Each driven column can be The sliding portion is accommodated in each arc-shaped curved groove.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內,每一該弧狀彎槽具有一解鎖端及一鎖定端,該解鎖端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第一間距,該鎖定端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第二間距,該第一間距小於該第二間距。 Optionally, the driving turntable of the substrate container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove. Each driven column can be The sliding part is accommodated in each of the arc-shaped curved grooves. Each of the arc-shaped curved grooves has an unlocking end and a locking end. The center of the unlocking end and the center of the driving turntable form a first distance. The center of the locking end A second distance is formed with the center of the driving turntable, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內,該門板設有直線排列的複數定位柱,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該定位柱的複數條形孔,各該條形孔套設在各該定位柱上以限制各該從動鎖條沿各該條形孔的排列方向移動。 Optionally, the driving turntable of the substrate container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove. Each driven column can be The sliding part is accommodated in each of the arc-shaped curved grooves. The door panel is provided with a plurality of positioning posts arranged in a straight line. Each driven lock bar is provided with a plurality of bar-shaped holes corresponding to the positioning posts. Each of the bar-shaped hole sleeves It is provided on each positioning post to restrict each driven lock bar from moving along the arrangement direction of each bar-shaped hole.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該開鎖器包括一握柄及一嵌塊,該驅動轉盤設有一嵌槽,該嵌塊係可拆卸地連接該握柄並能夠對應該嵌槽卡設。 Optionally, the unlocker of the substrate container of the present invention includes a handle and an insert, the driving turntable is provided with an insert, and the insert is detachably connected to the handle and can be locked corresponding to the insert. .
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該收納架設於該門板上。 Optionally, the storage of the substrate container of the present invention is set up on the door panel.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該收納架設於該承載箱上。 Optionally, the storage of the substrate container of the present invention is set up on the carrying box.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該門板包括一基板及一蓋板,該鎖定機構設於該基板上,該蓋板罩設該基板並遮蔽該鎖定機構。 Optionally, the door panel of the substrate container of the present invention includes a base plate and a cover plate, the locking mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the cover plate covers the base plate and shields the locking mechanism.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該門板包括一基板及一蓋板,該鎖定機構設於該基板上,該蓋板罩設該基板並遮蔽該鎖定機構,該蓋板設有至少一通槽,該開鎖器的一部分係穿設該通槽並卡設於該驅動轉盤。 Optionally, the door panel of the base material container of the present invention includes a base plate and a cover plate. The locking mechanism is provided on the base plate. The cover plate covers the base plate and shields the locking mechanism. The cover plate is provided with at least one through-hole. slot, and a part of the unlocker passes through the slot and is clamped on the driving turntable.
可選地,本發明之基材容器的該門板設有複數穿槽,該承載箱於該開口處設有對應各該穿槽的複數卡槽,各該從動鎖條係可移動性地穿設各該 穿槽而卡設於各該卡槽內。 Optionally, the door panel of the base material container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of through grooves, the carrier box is provided with a plurality of slots corresponding to each of the through grooves at the opening, and each of the driven lock bars is movably passed through. Assuming that Pass through the slot and be stuck in each slot.
10:容器本體 10: Container body
11:承載箱 11: Carrying box
111:容腔 111:Cavity
112:開口 112:Open your mouth
113:支撐架 113: Support frame
114:卡槽 114:Card slot
12:門板 12:Door panel
121:基板 121:Substrate
121A:穿槽 121A: Slot
121B:定位柱 121B: Positioning column
122:蓋板 122:Cover
122A:通槽 122A:Through slot
13:支撐框體 13:Support frame
20:鎖定機構 20:Lock mechanism
21:驅動轉盤 21: Drive turntable
211:嵌槽 211: Groove
212:弧狀彎槽 212: Arc curved groove
212A:解鎖端 212A:Unlocked end
212B:鎖定端 212B: Lock end
22:從動鎖條 22: driven lock bar
221:從動柱 221: driven column
222:條形孔 222: Strip hole
30:收納架 30: Storage rack
31:插槽 31:Slot
40:開鎖器 40:Lockpick
41:握柄 41: Grip
411:固定孔 411:Fixing hole
42:嵌塊 42: Inlay block
421:固定柱 421:Fixed column
43:螺栓 43:bolt
t1:第一間距 t1: first spacing
t2:第二間距 t2: second distance
圖1 係本發明之立體外觀圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention.
圖2 係本發明之立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
圖3 係本發明開鎖器之立體分解圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the lock release device of the present invention.
圖4 係本發明門板、開鎖器與鎖定機構之立體外觀圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the door panel, unlocker and locking mechanism of the present invention.
圖5 係本發明驅動轉盤之正視圖。 Figure 5 is a front view of the driving turntable of the present invention.
圖6 係本發明門板與鎖定機構使用狀態之剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the door panel and locking mechanism of the present invention in use.
圖7 係圖6之7-7剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a sectional view 7-7 of Figure 6.
圖8 係圖6之8-8剖視圖。 Figure 8 is a sectional view 8-8 of Figure 6.
有關本發明之詳細說明及技術內容,將配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅作為說明用途,並非用於侷限本發明。且以下揭露內容提供用於實作本發明的不同特徵的諸多不同的實施例或實例。以下闡述組件及排列的具體實例以簡化本揭露內容。當然,該些僅為實例且不旨在進行限制。舉例而言,以下說明中將第一特徵形成於第二特徵「之上」或第二特徵「上」可包括其中第一特徵及第二特徵被形成為直接接觸的實施例,且亦可包括其中第一特徵與第二特徵之間可形成有附加特徵、進而使得所述第一特徵與所述第二特徵可能不直接接觸的實施例。另外,本發明可能在各種實施例中重複使用參考編號及/或字母。此種重複使用是出於簡潔及清晰的目的,但自身並不表示所論述的各種實施例及/或配置之間的關係。 The detailed description and technical content of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the attached drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention. And the following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. Specific examples of components and arrangements are set forth below to simplify the present disclosure. Of course, these are examples only and are not intended to be limiting. For example, the following description of a first feature being formed "on" a second feature or "on" a second feature may include embodiments in which the first feature and the second feature are formed in direct contact, and may also include Embodiments in which additional features may be formed between the first feature and the second feature such that the first feature and the second feature may not be in direct contact. Additionally, the present invention may reuse reference numbers and/or letters in various embodiments. Such repeated use is for the purposes of brevity and clarity but does not by itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
另外,為了易於描述圖中所示的一個元件或特徵與另一元件或特徵的關係,本文中可使用例如「在...下」、「在...上」、「在...上方」、「在...下方」、「下部」、及「上部」等空間相對用語。除了圖中所繪示的取向之外,所述空間相對用語亦旨在涵蓋裝置在使用或操作時的不同取向,而本文所用的空間相對描述語可同樣相應地作出解釋。 In addition, in order to easily describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or feature shown in the figures, words such as "below", "on" and "above" may be used herein. ”, “below”, “lower part”, and “upper part” and other spatially relative terms. These spatially relative terms are intended to cover different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.
本發明係提供一種基材容器,其主要用以疊置收納複數基材(圖未示出)。前述所指之基材可以為印刷電路板、晶圓片、半導體基板或是其它導電性基板及絕緣性基板,本發明不對此作限制。請參照圖1至圖8所示,該基材容器包括一容器本體10、至少一鎖定機構20及至少一收納架30。
The present invention provides a substrate container, which is mainly used to stack and store a plurality of substrates (not shown in the figure). The substrate mentioned above can be a printed circuit board, a wafer, a semiconductor substrate, or other conductive substrates and insulating substrates, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8 , the substrate container includes a
該容器本體10主要包括一承載箱11及一門板12。該承載箱11為一中空矩形體而在該承載箱11的內部具有一容腔111,且該承載箱11的一側面形成有連通該容腔111與外部的一開口112,從而能夠透過該開口112將各所述基材移入該容腔111內或自該容腔111內移出。該門板12係呈板狀,並且對應該開口112罩設以封閉該容腔111,從而避免異物或是塵埃碎屑侵入該容腔111內而影響各所述基材的品質。較佳地,該承載箱11於該容腔111內間格設置有複數支撐架113以承載各所述基材,但本發明不對此作限制。於本實施例中,該承載箱11及該門板12皆係以塑膠所構成,從而大幅降低該容器本體10的整體重量以便進行移載運輸,是以本發明之該容器本體10還可進一步包括一支撐框體13,該支撐框體13係金屬件並且包覆在該承載箱11的外側以增強該容器本體10的結構強度,但本發明不以此為限。
The
該鎖定機構20係設置於該門板12上,且該鎖定機構20包括一驅動轉盤21及至少一從動鎖條22。於本實施例中,該鎖定機構20之從動鎖條22的數量為二,但本發明不以此為限。該驅動轉盤21係可操作性地驅動各該從動鎖條22凸出至該門板12外或縮回該門板12內,從而能夠將該門板12自該開口112鎖定
或釋放。具體而言,各該從動鎖條22係自該驅動轉盤21向外延伸設置而呈一直線,而本實施例中的各該從動鎖條22係呈上下直線配置,但本發明不以此為限,例如各該從動鎖條22也可以係呈左右配置或是傾斜配置。於本實施例中,該鎖定機構20的數量為二且並列設置在該門板12上,使得各該鎖定機構20共同鎖定於該容器本體10時,能夠平均地施加卡固力而不會因為力矩的影響而導致容易脫離損壞,但本發明不以此為限,且以下為了方便敘述僅以一個鎖定機構20來進行說明。
The
收納架30的數量較佳地可對應於鎖定機構20的數量配置,故本實施例中之收納架30的數量為二,惟以下為了方便敘述僅以一個收納架30來進行說明。該收納架30係設置在該容器本體10的外側。具體而言,該收納架30可以設置於該門板12上、該承載箱11或該支撐框體13上,端看設計上及使用上的需求而定,只要係方便操作人員能夠摸取到的位置即可。於本實施例中,該收納架30為塑膠射出所一體成型,但本發明不以此為限,例如該收納架30也可以為金屬所構成。該收納架30為一架體,其中心形成有一插槽31以供一開鎖器40掛置擺放,且該收納架30可以藉由複數螺栓(圖未示出)鎖固固定,但該收納架30的收納形式及固定方式不以上述為限。
The number of
進一步說明,該門板12包括有一基板121及一蓋板122。該鎖定機構20係設置於該基板121上,該蓋板122罩設該基板121並且遮蔽該鎖定機構20。具體而言,該基板121的側周緣延伸形成有一圍牆(圖未標號),並且該基板121在該圍牆的圍設區域內形成有複數加強肋(圖未標號)以強化整體結構,同時透過該圍牆及各該加強肋之間形成有供該鎖定機構20設置的空間,其中該蓋板122可透過如卡扣的方式罩設固定於該基板121,但本發明不對兩者之間的固定方式此多作限制。
To further explain, the
進一步說明,該門板12設有複數穿槽121A,該承載箱11於該開口112處設有對應各該穿槽121A位置的複數卡槽114。各該從動鎖條22遠離該驅動轉盤21的一端係可移動性地穿設各該穿槽121A,從而卡設在該承載箱11的各該卡槽114內,進而將該門板12鎖定在該承載箱11上。具體而言,各該穿槽121A係設置在該基板121的該圍牆上,且各該穿槽121A的位置係對應各該從動鎖條22的位置配置,而各該卡槽114亦係對應各該穿槽121A的位置配置。
To further explain, the
請參閱圖2、圖5及圖6所示,該驅動轉盤21設有複數弧狀彎槽212,各該從動鎖條22鄰近該驅動轉盤21的一端分別設有對應各該弧狀彎槽212的一從動柱221,且各該從動柱221係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽212內。具體而言,每一該弧狀彎槽212係概呈圓弧狀而具有一解鎖端212A及一鎖定端212B。該解鎖端212A的中心與該驅動轉盤21的中心形成有一第一間距t1,該鎖定端212B的中心與該驅動轉盤21的中心形成有一第二間距t2,且該第一間距t1係小於該第二間距t2。藉此,當該驅動轉盤21轉動至該從動柱221位於該鎖定端212B時,該從動鎖條22係受到該驅動轉盤21的帶動而凸出至該門板12外以鎖定對該承載箱11,如圖6及圖7所示;當該驅動轉盤21轉動至該從動柱221位於該解鎖端212A時,該從動鎖條22係受到該驅動轉盤21的帶動而縮回至該門板12內以解除對該承載箱11的鎖定,如圖6及圖8所示。是以該第二間距t2與該第一間距t1的差值,即為該從動鎖條22在解鎖位置及鎖定位置之間移動的位移量,故設計者可透過調整該差值來控制各從動鎖條22的凸出量。
Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6. The driving
又,該門板12的該基板121上設置有呈直線排列的複數定位柱121B,各該從動鎖條22設有對應各該定位柱121B的複數條形孔222。各該條形孔222套設在各該定位柱121B上,藉以限制各該從動鎖條22沿各該條形孔222的排列方向移動。於本實施例中,由於各該從動鎖條22係自該驅動轉盤21向上下延伸設置,故本實施例中的各該定位柱121B係分別設置在該驅動轉盤21的上下
方,而每一該條形孔222亦係朝上下延伸而呈條狀。藉此,透過各該定位柱121B受限於各該條形孔222內,使得各該從動鎖條22能夠穩定地上下垂直移動而不會產生歪斜,進而確保各該從動鎖條22在凸出該門板12時能夠準確地卡入該承載箱11的各該卡槽114內。
In addition, the
本發明還提供一種基材容器,其主要用以疊置收納複數基材(圖未示出)。前述所指之基材可以為印刷電路板、晶圓片、半導體基板或是其它導電性基板及絕緣性基板,本發明不對此作限制。請參照圖1至圖8所示,該基材容器包括一容器本體10、至少一鎖定機構20、至少一收納架30及至少一開鎖器40。
The present invention also provides a substrate container, which is mainly used to stack and store a plurality of substrates (not shown). The substrate mentioned above can be a printed circuit board, a wafer, a semiconductor substrate, or other conductive substrates and insulating substrates, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8 , the substrate container includes a
該容器本體10主要包括一承載箱11及一門板12。該承載箱11為一中空矩形體而在該承載箱11的內部具有一容腔111,且該承載箱11的一側面形成有連通該容腔111與外部的一開口112,從而能夠透過該開口112將各所述基材移入該容腔111內或自該容腔111內移出。該門板12係呈板狀,並且對應該開口112罩設以封閉該容腔111,從而避免異物或是塵埃碎屑侵入該容腔111內而影響各所述基材的品質。較佳地,該承載箱11於該容腔111內間格設置有複數支撐架113以承載各所述基材,但本發明不對此作限制。於本實施例中,該承載箱11及該門板12皆係以塑膠所構成,從而大幅降低該容器本體10的整體重量以便進行移載運輸,是以本發明之該容器本體10還可進一步包括一支撐框體13,該支撐框體13係金屬件並且包覆在該承載箱11的外側以增強該容器本體10的結構強度,但本發明不以此為限。
The
該鎖定機構20係設置於該門板12上,且該鎖定機構20包括一驅動轉盤21及至少一從動鎖條22。於本實施例中,該鎖定機構20之從動鎖條22的數量為二,但本發明不以此為限。該驅動轉盤21係用以驅動各該從動鎖條22凸出至該門板12外或縮回該門板12內。具體而言,各該從動鎖條22係自該驅動轉盤
21向外延伸設置而呈一直線,而本實施例中的各該從動鎖條22係呈上下直線配置,但本發明不以此為限,例如各該從動鎖條22也可以係呈左右配置或是傾斜配置。於本實施例中,該鎖定機構20的數量為二且並列設置在該門板12上,使得各該鎖定機構20共同鎖定於該容器本體10時,能夠平均地施加卡固力而不會因為力矩的影響而導致容易脫離損壞,但本發明不以此為限,且以下為了方便敘述僅以一個鎖定機構20來進行說明。
The
收納架30的數量較佳地可對應於鎖定機構20的數量配置,故本實施例中之收納架30的數量為二,惟以下為了方便敘述僅以一個收納架30來進行說明。該收納架30係設置在該容器本體10的外側。具體而言,該收納架30可以設置於該門板12上或該承載箱11上,端看設計上及使用上的需求而定,只要係方便操作人員能夠摸取到的位置即可。於本實施例中,該收納架30為塑膠射出所一體成型,但本發明不以此為限,例如該收納架30也可以為金屬所構成。該收納架30為一架體,其中心形成有一插槽31以供該開鎖器40掛置擺放,且該收納架30可以藉由複數螺栓(圖未示出)鎖固固定,但該收納架30的收納形式及固定方式不以上述為限。
The number of
開鎖器40的數量係對應於收納架30的數量配置,故本實施例中之開鎖器40的數量為二,惟以下為了方便敘述僅以一個開鎖器40來進行說明。如圖3所示,該開鎖器40主要包括一握柄41及一嵌塊42,該嵌塊42係可拆卸地連接該握柄41。具體而言,該嵌塊42垂直延伸有一固定柱421,該握柄41設有供該固定柱421插設的一固定孔411,且該開鎖器40還包括一螺栓43以將該固定柱421鎖接於該固定孔411內。又,該鎖定機構20的該驅動轉盤21中心設置有一嵌槽211,該嵌塊42能夠對應該嵌槽211卡設,以使該開鎖器40轉動時能夠帶動該驅動轉盤21一併轉動。藉此,該嵌塊42可依據不同尺寸的該嵌槽211而對應更換規格,並透過相同尺寸的固定柱421來裝設在該握柄41的該固定孔411內,從而使
該開鎖器40達到泛用的功效。因此該開鎖器40係可選擇性地卡設於該驅動轉盤21或是放置於該收納架30收納。而當該開鎖器40卡設於該驅動轉盤21時,轉動該開鎖器40能夠使該驅動轉盤21驅動各該從動鎖條22凸出該門板12外或縮回該門板12內,以將該門板12自該開口112處鎖定或釋放。
The number of the
進一步說明,該門板12包括有一基板121及一蓋板122。該鎖定機構20係設置於該基板121上,該蓋板122罩設該基板121並且遮蔽該鎖定機構20。具體而言,該基板121的側周緣延伸形成有一圍牆(圖未標號),並且該基板121在該圍牆的圍設區域內形成有複數加強肋(圖未標號)以強化整體結構,同時透過該圍牆及各該加強肋之間形成有供該鎖定機構20設置的空間,其中該蓋板122可透過如卡扣的方式罩設固定於該基板121,但本發明不對兩者之間的固定方式此多作限制。
To further explain, the
又,該蓋板122設有至少一通槽122A,該開鎖器40的一部分係穿設該通槽122A並且卡設於該驅動轉盤21內。具體而言,該開鎖器40的該嵌塊42係穿過該通槽122A後卡設在該門板12中的該驅動轉盤21的該嵌槽211內,而該開鎖器40的該固定柱421則穿出該通槽122A使該開鎖器40的該握柄41裸露在該蓋板122的外側以方便人員進行操作。值得注意的是,該通槽122A係對應該鎖定機構20解鎖時該嵌槽211的位置設置,因此當該鎖定機構20處於鎖定位置時,該通槽122A的位置係與該嵌槽211的位置產生錯位,使該嵌塊42被該蓋板122所止擋而無法將該開鎖器40取出。
In addition, the
進一步說明,該門板12設有複數穿槽121A,該承載箱11於該開口112處設有對應各該穿槽121A位置的複數卡槽114。各該從動鎖條22遠離該驅動轉盤21的一端係可移動性地穿設各該穿槽121A,從而卡設在該承載箱11的各該卡槽114內,進而將該門板12鎖定在該承載箱11上。具體而言,各該穿槽121A係
設置在該基板121的該圍牆上,且各該穿槽121A的位置係對應各該從動鎖條22的位置配置,而各該卡槽114亦係對應各該穿槽121A的位置配置。
To further explain, the
請參閱圖2、圖5及圖6所示,該驅動轉盤21設有複數弧狀彎槽212,各該從動鎖條22鄰近該驅動轉盤21的一端分別設有對應各該弧狀彎槽212的一從動柱221,且各該從動柱221係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽212內。具體而言,每一該弧狀彎槽212係概呈圓弧狀而具有一解鎖端212A及一鎖定端212B。該解鎖端212A的中心與該驅動轉盤21的中心形成有一第一間距t1,該鎖定端212B的中心與該驅動轉盤21的中心形成有一第二間距t2,且該第一間距t1係小於該第二間距t2。藉此,當該驅動轉盤21轉動至該從動柱221位於該鎖定端212B時,該從動鎖條22係受到該驅動轉盤21的帶動而凸出至該門板12外以鎖定對該承載箱11,如圖6及圖7所示;當該驅動轉盤21轉動至該從動柱221位於該解鎖端212A時,該從動鎖條22係受到該驅動轉盤21的帶動而縮回至該門板12內以解除對該承載箱11的鎖定,如圖6及圖8所示。是以該第二間距t2與該第一間距t1的差值,即為該從動鎖條22在解鎖位置及鎖定位置之間移動的位移量,故設計者可透過調整該差值來控制各從動鎖條22的凸出量。
Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6. The driving
又,該門板12的該基板121上設置有呈直線排列的複數定位柱121B,各該從動鎖條22設有對應各該定位柱121B的複數條形孔222。各該條形孔222套設在各該定位柱121B上,藉以限制各該從動鎖條22沿各該條形孔222的排列方向移動。於本實施例中,由於各該從動鎖條22係自該驅動轉盤21向上下延伸設置,故本實施例中的各該定位柱121B亦係自該驅動轉盤21的設置處向上下延伸設置,而各該條形孔222的延伸方向亦係朝上下延伸設置。藉此,透過各該定位柱121B受限於各該條形孔222內,使得各該從動鎖條22能夠穩定地上下垂直移動而不會產生歪斜,進而確保各該從動鎖條22在凸出該門板12時能夠準確地卡入該承載箱11的各該卡槽114內。
In addition, the
綜上所述,本發明已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,完全符合專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請。當然,本發明還可有其他多種實施例,在不背離本發明精神及其實質的情況下,熟悉本領域的技術人員當可根據本發明演化出各種相應的改變和變形,但這些相應的改變和變形都應屬於本發明所申請專利的保護範圍。 To sum up, the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty and advancement, fully meets the requirements for patent application, and the application can be filed in accordance with the patent law. Of course, the present invention can also have various other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can evolve various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention. However, these corresponding changes and deformations shall all fall within the protection scope of the patent applied for by the present invention.
10:容器本體 10: Container body
11:承載箱 11: Carrying box
111:容腔 111:Cavity
112:開口 112:Open your mouth
113:支撐架 113: Support frame
114:卡槽 114:Card slot
12:門板 12:Door panel
121:基板 121:Substrate
121A:穿槽 121A: Slot
121B:定位柱 121B: Positioning post
122:蓋板 122:Cover
122A:通槽 122A:Through slot
13:支撐框體 13:Support frame
20:鎖定機構 20:Lock mechanism
21:驅動轉盤 21: Drive turntable
22:從動鎖條 22: driven lock bar
221:從動柱 221: driven column
222:條形孔 222: Strip hole
30:收納架 30: Storage rack
31:插槽 31:Slot
40:開鎖器 40:Lockpick
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111128833A TWI818653B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Substrate container |
JP2022209985A JP2024020120A (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-12-27 | Substrate container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111128833A TWI818653B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Substrate container |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI818653B true TWI818653B (en) | 2023-10-11 |
TW202406805A TW202406805A (en) | 2024-02-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW111128833A TWI818653B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Substrate container |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2024020120A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI818653B (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI649490B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-02-01 | 美商恩特葛瑞斯股份有限公司 | Substrate container equipped with a latch mechanism with two cam profiles |
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2022
- 2022-08-01 TW TW111128833A patent/TWI818653B/en active
- 2022-12-27 JP JP2022209985A patent/JP2024020120A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
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TWI649490B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-02-01 | 美商恩特葛瑞斯股份有限公司 | Substrate container equipped with a latch mechanism with two cam profiles |
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JP2024020120A (en) | 2024-02-14 |
TW202406805A (en) | 2024-02-16 |
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