JP2024038598A - Substrate housing container - Google Patents

Substrate housing container Download PDF

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JP2024038598A
JP2024038598A JP2022142717A JP2022142717A JP2024038598A JP 2024038598 A JP2024038598 A JP 2024038598A JP 2022142717 A JP2022142717 A JP 2022142717A JP 2022142717 A JP2022142717 A JP 2022142717A JP 2024038598 A JP2024038598 A JP 2024038598A
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storage container
reticle
adapter
reticle storage
container
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史也 本間
Fumiya Homma
博 三村
Hiroshi Mimura
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Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
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Priority to KR1020230107101A priority patent/KR20240035329A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/673Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
    • H01L21/6735Closed carriers
    • H01L21/67373Closed carriers characterised by locking systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/673Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
    • H01L21/6735Closed carriers
    • H01L21/67353Closed carriers specially adapted for a single substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/673Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
    • H01L21/6735Closed carriers
    • H01L21/67359Closed carriers specially adapted for containing masks, reticles or pellicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/673Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
    • H01L21/6735Closed carriers
    • H01L21/67383Closed carriers characterised by substrate supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/68Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate housing container capable of suppressing lifting and falling off of a reticle housing container mounted on an adapter in a container body, and preventing damage to a reticle in the reticle housing container.
SOLUTION: A FOUP includes a container body 1 capable of storing a plurality of semiconductor wafers vertically, a lid fitted to the open front of the container body 1, and an adapter 40 that mounts a reticle storage container stored in the container body 1, a pair of support pieces 2 capable of supporting the semiconductor wafers horizontally is installed on both sides of the interior of the container body 1, the plurality of pairs of support pieces 2 is arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, the adapter 40 is formed in a disc supported by the pair of support pieces 2 of the container body 1, a plurality of positioning bars 43 that positions the reticle storage container is arranged on a mounting surface 41 of the adapter 40, and a part of the plurality of positioning bars 43 rotatably supports a clamp 50 that locks and fixes the reticle storage container.
SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
COPYRIGHT: (C)2024,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、半導体ウェーハの他、レチクル用のレチクル収容容器を収納可能な基板収納容器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a substrate storage container capable of storing not only semiconductor wafers but also reticle storage containers.

半導体製造ラインのリソグラフィ工程においては、半導体ウェーハに電子回路を形成するため、複数枚のレチクルが使用されるが、半導体ウェーハとレチクルとでは、一度に搬送できる枚数が異なり、1枚の半導体ウェーハに電子回路を形成するために複数枚のレチクルを何回も搬送する必要があるので、半導体ウェーハの搬送効率の向上に支障を来すことがある。また、半導体ウェーハ用の基板収納容器とレチクル用の収容容器とは、大きさや搬送形態が相違し、別々の搬送ラインが要求されるので、複数の搬送ラインを設置しなければならず、設備やコスト、スペース占有等の点で問題が生じる。 In the lithography process of semiconductor manufacturing lines, multiple reticles are used to form electronic circuits on semiconductor wafers, but the number of reticles that can be transported at one time is different between semiconductor wafers and reticles, and the number of reticles that can be transported at one time is different. Since it is necessary to transport a plurality of reticles many times in order to form an electronic circuit, this may impede the improvement of semiconductor wafer transport efficiency. In addition, the substrate storage container for semiconductor wafers and the storage container for reticles are different in size and transport form, and require separate transport lines, so multiple transport lines must be installed, and equipment and Problems arise in terms of cost, space occupancy, etc.

これらの問題を解消するため、従来においては、図示しないが、半導体ウェーハ用の基板収納容器の容器本体にレチクル用のレチクル収容容器を専用のアダプタを介して収納し、一種類の基板収納容器を用いて搬送する技術が提案されている(特許文献1、2、3、4参照)。 In order to solve these problems, conventionally, although not shown, a reticle storage container for reticles is stored in the container body of a substrate storage container for semiconductor wafers via a dedicated adapter, and one type of substrate storage container is used. Techniques have been proposed in which transport is carried out using the following methods (see Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4).

特開平7‐58192号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 7-58192 特開2011‐3723号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-3723 特開2013‐239507号公報JP2013-239507A 特開2013‐239643号公報JP2013-239643A

半導体ウェーハ用の基板収納容器にレチクル収容容器を専用のアダプタを介して収納する場合には、半導体ウェーハの搬送効率を向上させたり、設備、コスト、スペース占有等の問題を解消することができる。
しかしながら、アダプタにレチクル収容容器が単に搭載される場合、アダプタからレチクル収容容器が浮き上がって位置ずれしたり、脱落したりし、その結果、レチクル収容容器内のレチクルが損傷するおそれがある。
When a reticle storage container is stored in a substrate storage container for semiconductor wafers via a dedicated adapter, it is possible to improve the efficiency of transporting semiconductor wafers and to solve problems such as equipment, cost, and space occupancy.
However, if the reticle storage container is simply mounted on the adapter, the reticle storage container may float up from the adapter, become misaligned, or fall off, and as a result, the reticle within the reticle storage container may be damaged.

本発明は上記に鑑みなされたもので、容器本体内のアダプタに搭載されたレチクル収容容器の浮き上がりや脱落を抑制し、レチクル収容容器内のレチクルが損傷するおそれを払拭することのできる基板収納容器を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and is a substrate storage container that is capable of suppressing lifting and falling off of a reticle storage container mounted on an adapter within a container body, and eliminating the risk of damage to the reticle in the reticle storage container. is intended to provide.

本発明においては上記課題を解決するため、複数枚の半導体ウェーハを上下方向に並べて収納可能な容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面に着脱自在に嵌め合わされる蓋体と、容器本体に収納されるレチクル収容容器搭載用のアダプタとを含んでなるものであって、
容器本体の内部両側に、半導体ウェーハを略水平に支持可能な一対の支持片を対向させて設け、この一対の支持片を上下方向に所定の間隔で複数配列し、
アダプタを容器本体内の一対の支持片に支持される形状に形成し、このアダプタのレチクル収容容器を搭載する搭載面に、レチクル収容容器を位置決めする複数の位置決め部材を配設し、アダプタの搭載面と位置決め部材の少なくともいずれか一方に、レチクル収容容器に係止するクランプ部材を取り付けたことを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention includes a container body that can store a plurality of semiconductor wafers vertically side by side, a lid body that is removably fitted to the open front of the container body, and and an adapter for mounting a reticle storage container,
A pair of support pieces capable of supporting a semiconductor wafer substantially horizontally is provided on both sides of the interior of the container body, and a plurality of the pair of support pieces are arranged vertically at predetermined intervals,
The adapter is formed into a shape that is supported by a pair of support pieces in the container main body, and a plurality of positioning members for positioning the reticle storage container are arranged on the mounting surface of the adapter on which the reticle storage container is mounted. The present invention is characterized in that a clamp member that locks onto the reticle storage container is attached to at least one of the surface and the positioning member.

なお、アダプタのレチクル収容容器を搭載する搭載面に、レチクル収容容器を包囲してその周縁部の前後左右に近接する複数の位置決め部材を所定の間隔をおいて配列し、アダプタ、複数の位置決め部材、及びクランプ部材の少なくともいずれかを樹脂と導電フィラー含有の成形材料により成形することができる。
また、複数の位置決め部材のうち、レチクル収容容器の周縁前部に近接する前部位置決め部材と、レチクル収容容器の周縁側部に近接する側部位置決め部材の少なくともいずれか一方に、レチクル収容容器の周縁部に上方から係止するクランプ部材を回転可能に支持させることができる。
In addition, on the mounting surface on which the reticle storage container of the adapter is mounted, a plurality of positioning members surrounding the reticle storage container and close to the front, rear, left, and right sides of the peripheral edge are arranged at predetermined intervals, and the adapter and the plurality of positioning members , and the clamp member can be molded from a molding material containing a resin and a conductive filler.
Further, among the plurality of positioning members, at least one of a front positioning member close to the front peripheral edge of the reticle housing container and a side positioning member close to the side peripheral edge of the reticle housing container is attached to the front positioning member of the reticle housing container. A clamp member that is engaged with the peripheral edge from above can be rotatably supported.

また、複数の位置決め部材のうち、レチクル収容容器の周縁後部に近接する後部位置決め部材を断面略逆L字形に形成し、この後部位置決め部材を、レチクル収容容器の周縁後部に横方向から対向する起立部と、この起立部に着脱自在に取り付けられてレチクル収容容器の周縁後部に上方から係止する係止被覆部とに分割することもできる。 Further, among the plurality of positioning members, the rear positioning member that is close to the rear peripheral edge of the reticle storage container is formed to have a substantially inverted L-shape in cross section, and the rear positioning member is arranged in an upright position that faces the rear peripheral edge of the reticle storage container from the lateral direction. and a locking covering portion that is detachably attached to the upright portion and locks onto the rear peripheral edge of the reticle storage container from above.

ここで、特許請求の範囲における半導体ウェーハには、少なくともφ300mmやφ450mmのシリコンウェーハ等が含まれる。また、容器本体や蓋体の少なくとも一部は、透明、不透明、半透明のいずれでも良い。容器本体における支持片の表面の少なくとも前部には、半導体ウェーハやアダプタ用のストッパを形成することができる。また、レチクル収容容器は、5~7インチのレチクルを収容する平面多角形の箱型でも良いし、カセット型等でも良い。 Here, the semiconductor wafer in the claims includes silicon wafers having at least φ300 mm and φ450 mm. Further, at least a portion of the container body and the lid may be transparent, opaque, or translucent. A stopper for a semiconductor wafer or an adapter can be formed on at least the front part of the surface of the support piece in the container body. Further, the reticle storage container may be in the shape of a planar polygonal box that accommodates a 5- to 7-inch reticle, or may be in the form of a cassette.

アダプタは、平面円形、楕円形、矩形、多角形、正方形等に適宜形成することができる。また、クランプ部材は、アダプタの搭載面、位置決め部材、あるいはアダプタの搭載面及び位置決め部材に必要数取り付けることが可能である。このクランプ部材の「回転」という用語には、回動や揺動が含まれる。後部位置決め部材の「断面略逆L字形」には、断面逆L字形と、おおよそ断面逆L字形と認められる類似形(例えば、断面逆J字形や断面逆Γ字形等)のいずれもが含まれる。さらに、基板収納容器は、半導体工場用のFOUPが主ではあるが、出荷・輸送用のFOSBでも良い。 The adapter can be appropriately formed into a planar shape such as circular, elliptical, rectangular, polygonal, or square. Further, a required number of clamp members can be attached to the mounting surface of the adapter, the positioning member, or the mounting surface and the positioning member of the adapter. The term "rotation" of the clamp member includes rotation and rocking. The "approximately inverted L-shaped cross section" of the rear positioning member includes both an inverted L-shaped cross section and a similar shape that can be recognized as an approximately inverted L-shaped cross section (for example, an inverted J-shaped cross section, an inverted Γ-shaped cross section, etc.) . Furthermore, although the substrate storage container is mainly a FOUP for semiconductor factories, it may also be a FOSB for shipping and transportation.

本発明によれば、基板収納容器の容器本体にレチクル収容容器をアダプタを介して収納する場合には、先ず、アダプタを用意してその搭載面の複数の位置決め部材の間にレチクル収容容器を嵌めて位置決めする。レチクル収容容器を嵌めて位置決めしたら、アダプタのクランプ部材をレチクル収容容器に係止させてレチクル収容容器が浮き上がらないようにし、容器本体内にアダプタを収納してその両側部を容器本体の対向する一対の支持片に支持させ、容器本体の開口した正面に蓋体を嵌め合わせれば、容器本体にレチクル収容容器をアダプタを介して収納することができ、レチクル収容容器を安全に保管したり、搬送することができる。 According to the present invention, when storing the reticle storage container in the container body of the substrate storage container via the adapter, first, the adapter is prepared and the reticle storage container is fitted between the plurality of positioning members on the mounting surface. position. After fitting and positioning the reticle storage container, lock the clamp member of the adapter to the reticle storage container to prevent the reticle storage container from floating up, store the adapter inside the container body, and connect the two opposite sides of the adapter to the opposite sides of the container body. If the reticle storage container is supported by the supporting piece and the lid is fitted to the open front of the container body, the reticle storage container can be stored in the container body via the adapter, and the reticle storage container can be safely stored or transported. be able to.

本発明によれば、容器本体内のアダプタに搭載されたレチクル収容容器の浮き上がりや脱落を抑制し、レチクル収容容器内のレチクルが損傷するおそれを払拭することができるという効果がある。 Advantageous Effects of Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the reticle storage container mounted on the adapter in the container body from floating up or falling off, and to eliminate the possibility that the reticle in the reticle storage container will be damaged.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、アダプタ、複数の位置決め部材、及びクランプ部材の少なくともいずれかを樹脂と導電フィラー含有の成形材料により成形するので、導電性を付与してレチクルの静電気破壊を防ぐことができる。
請求項3記載の発明によれば、アダプタの搭載面に搭載したレチクル収容容器の周縁前部と周縁側部の少なくともいずれか一方にクランプ部材を係止させるので、アダプタからレチクル収容容器が浮き上がって位置ずれしたり、脱落するのを有効に防止することができる。
According to the second aspect of the invention, at least one of the adapter, the plurality of positioning members, and the clamp member is molded from a molding material containing resin and a conductive filler, thereby imparting conductivity and preventing electrostatic damage to the reticle. be able to.
According to the third aspect of the invention, since the clamp member is locked to at least one of the front peripheral part and the peripheral side part of the reticle storage container mounted on the mounting surface of the adapter, the reticle storage container is lifted from the adapter. It can effectively prevent displacement or falling off.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、後部位置決め部材を、一体品ではなく、分解可能な起立部と係止被覆部とから構成するので、後部位置決め部材の組み立てが容易となる。また、アダプタの搭載面に搭載したレチクル収容容器の周縁後部を後部位置決め部材に位置決めしながら係止させるので、レチクル収容容器がアダプタの前後方向にずれるのを抑制することができ、しかも、アダプタからレチクル収容容器の後部が浮き上がって位置ずれしたり、脱落するのを防ぐことが可能となる。 According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the rear positioning member is not an integral part, but is composed of a disassemblyable upright portion and a locking covering portion, so that assembly of the rear positioning member is facilitated. In addition, since the rear peripheral edge of the reticle storage container mounted on the mounting surface of the adapter is positioned and locked by the rear positioning member, it is possible to suppress the reticle storage container from shifting in the front-rear direction of the adapter. It is possible to prevent the rear part of the reticle storage container from lifting up, shifting its position, or falling off.

本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態を模式的に示す全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of a substrate storage container according to the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態における容器本体内に収納された複数のアダプタを模式的に示す断面説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory cross-sectional view schematically showing a plurality of adapters housed in a container body in an embodiment of a substrate storage container according to the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態におけるアダプタに搭載されたレチクル収容容器を模式的に示す斜視説明図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view schematically showing a reticle storage container mounted on an adapter in an embodiment of the substrate storage container according to the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態におけるレチクル収容容器を模式的に示す説明図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は側面図である。1A and 1B are explanatory diagrams schematically showing a reticle storage container in an embodiment of the substrate storage container according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a plan view and FIG. 1B is a side view. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態におけるアダプタにレチクル収容容器を搭載する作業状態を模式的に示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a working state in which a reticle storage container is mounted on an adapter in an embodiment of a substrate storage container according to the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態におけるアダプタの後部位置決めバーを模式的に示す要部説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the main parts schematically showing a rear positioning bar of an adapter in an embodiment of a substrate storage container according to the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態におけるアダプタ、複数の位置決めバー、及び複数のクランプの関係を模式的に示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the relationship between an adapter, a plurality of positioning bars, and a plurality of clamps in an embodiment of a substrate storage container according to the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態におけるレチクル収容容器の周縁部にクランプが係止する状態を模式的に示す要部斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part schematically showing a state in which a clamp is locked to a peripheral edge of a reticle storage container in an embodiment of a substrate storage container according to the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の第2の実施形態における容器本体とアダプタの関係を模式的に示す斜視説明図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective explanatory view schematically showing the relationship between the container body and the adapter in the second embodiment of the substrate storage container according to the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の第3の実施形態における容器本体とアダプタの関係を模式的に示す斜視説明図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective explanatory view schematically showing the relationship between the container body and the adapter in a third embodiment of the substrate storage container according to the present invention.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の好ましい実施の形態を説明すると、本実施形態における基板収納容器は、図1ないし図8に示すように、複数枚の半導体ウェーハWを収納可能な容器本体1と、この容器本体1の開口した正面に嵌合される蓋体10と、半導体ウェーハWの代わりに容器本体1に必要数が収納されるレチクル収容容器搭載用のアダプタ40とを備えた半導体工場用のFOUPであり、アダプタ40のレチクル収容容器30を搭載する搭載面41に、レチクル収容容器30を位置決めする複数の位置決めバー43を配設し、この複数の位置決めバー43に、レチクル収容容器30に係止可能なクランプ50を支持させることにより、国連サミットで採択されたSDGs(国連の持続可能な開発のための国際目標であり、17のグローバル目標と169のターゲット(達成基準)からなる持続可能な開発目標)の目標9の達成に貢献する。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. A semiconductor factory comprising: a lid body 10 fitted to the open front side of the container body 1; and an adapter 40 for mounting a reticle storage container, the required number of which is stored in the container body 1 instead of semiconductor wafers W. A plurality of positioning bars 43 for positioning the reticle storage container 30 are arranged on the mounting surface 41 on which the reticle storage container 30 of the adapter 40 is mounted, and the plurality of positioning bars 43 are provided with a plurality of positioning bars 43 for positioning the reticle storage container 30. By supporting the clamp 50 that can be locked to the Contribute to the achievement of Goal 9 of the Possible Development Goals.

複数枚の半導体ウェーハWは、図1に示すように、例えばφ300mmの丸いシリコンウェーハからなり、容器本体1の内部に25枚が上下方向に並べて整列収納され、各半導体ウェーハWが水平に支持される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of semiconductor wafers W are, for example, round silicon wafers with a diameter of 300 mm, and 25 semiconductor wafers W are arranged and stored vertically inside the container body 1, and each semiconductor wafer W is supported horizontally. Ru.

容器本体1と蓋体10とは、所定の樹脂を含有する成形材料により複数の部品がそれぞれ射出成形され、この複数の部品の組み合わせで構成される。この成形材料の樹脂としては、例えばポリカーボネート、シクロオレフィンポリマー、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアセタール、液晶ポリマーといった熱可塑性樹脂やこれらのアロイ等があげられる。熱可塑性樹脂には、導電性を付与するため、適量のカーボンブラック、カーボン繊維、カーボンナノファイバー、カーボンナノチューブ、導電性高分子、金属繊維、金属酸化物等が添加される。 The container body 1 and the lid 10 are each formed by injection molding a plurality of parts using a molding material containing a predetermined resin, and are constructed by combining these plurality of parts. Examples of the resin of this molding material include thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonate, cycloolefin polymer, polyetherimide, polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacetal, and liquid crystal polymer, and alloys thereof. Appropriate amounts of carbon black, carbon fibers, carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, conductive polymers, metal fibers, metal oxides, etc. are added to the thermoplastic resin in order to impart conductivity.

容器本体1は、図1や図2に示すように、正面が横長に開口した背の高いフロントオープンボックスに成形され、内部の両側、換言すれば、左右両側壁の内面に、半導体ウェーハWの周縁側部を下方から水平に支持する一対の支持片2が対設されており、この一対の支持片2が上下方向に所定の間隔で複数配列される。この容器本体1は、例えば25枚の半導体ウェーハWを上下方向に並べて整列収納可能な大きさに形成される。また、各支持片2は、例えば容器本体1の前後方向に伸びる平坦な棚板に形成され、表面の前後部のうち、少なくとも前部に、収納された半導体ウェーハWが正面方向に位置ずれするのを防止するストッパ3が隆起して一体形成される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the container body 1 is formed into a tall front open box with a horizontally long front opening, and the semiconductor wafers W are formed on both sides of the interior, in other words, on the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls. A pair of support pieces 2 that horizontally support the peripheral edge side portion from below are provided opposite each other, and a plurality of the pair of support pieces 2 are arranged vertically at predetermined intervals. This container body 1 is formed to a size that can accommodate, for example, 25 semiconductor wafers W in a vertically aligned manner. Further, each support piece 2 is formed, for example, as a flat shelf plate extending in the front-rear direction of the container body 1, and the semiconductor wafers W stored therein are displaced in the front direction at least in the front part of the front and rear parts of the surface. A raised stopper 3 is integrally formed to prevent this.

容器本体1の底板下面にはボトムプレート4が選択的に装着され、容器本体1の天井中央部には、自動搬送用の搬送具である平面矩形のロボティックフランジ5が着脱自在に装着されており、このロボティックフランジ5が半導体工場の天井搬送装置に把持して吊持された後、半導体の製造ラインを搬送される。また、容器本体1の内部背面には、非常時に半導体ウェーハWの周縁後部を挟持可能な複数のリアサポートが並設される。容器本体1の正面周縁部は幅方向外側に屈曲して膨出形成されており、この正面周縁部の内面における上部両側と下部両側とには、蓋体10用の施錠穴6がそれぞれ凹み形成される。 A bottom plate 4 is selectively attached to the lower surface of the bottom plate of the container body 1, and a robotic flange 5 with a rectangular plane, which is a conveyor for automatic conveyance, is detachably attached to the center of the ceiling of the container body 1. After this robotic flange 5 is gripped and suspended by a ceiling transport device of a semiconductor factory, it is transported through a semiconductor manufacturing line. Further, on the inner back surface of the container body 1, a plurality of rear supports are arranged in parallel, which can hold the rear peripheral edge of the semiconductor wafer W in an emergency. The front peripheral edge of the container body 1 is bent outward in the width direction to bulge, and locking holes 6 for the lid 10 are recessed on both upper and lower sides of the inner surface of the front peripheral edge. be done.

容器本体1の両側壁の外面には、手動操作用の操作ハンドル7がそれぞれ着脱自在に装着され、各側壁の下部には、自動搬送具である搬送レール8が必要に応じ着脱自在に装着されて前後方向に水平に指向する。 Operation handles 7 for manual operation are detachably attached to the outer surfaces of both side walls of the container body 1, and conveyor rails 8, which are automatic conveyors, are detachably attached to the lower part of each side wall as necessary. oriented horizontally in the front-back direction.

蓋体10は、図1に示すように、容器本体1の正面に着脱自在に嵌合される断面略皿形の蓋本体11と、この蓋本体11の開口した表面を覆うカバープレート14とを備え、これら蓋本体11とカバープレート14との間に施錠機構16が内蔵される。蓋本体11は、横長の略矩形に形成され、裏面の中央部に、半導体ウェーハWの周縁前部を弾性片で弾発的に保持するフロントリテーナ12が着脱自在に装着される。また、蓋本体11の周壁には、容器本体1の正面内周に圧接変形する枠形のガスケットが嵌合され、蓋本体11の周壁における上部両側と下部両側とには、施錠機構16用の出没孔13がそれぞれ貫通して穿孔される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the lid body 10 includes a lid body 11 with a generally dish-shaped cross section that is removably fitted to the front of the container body 1, and a cover plate 14 that covers the open surface of the lid body 11. A locking mechanism 16 is built in between the lid body 11 and the cover plate 14. The lid main body 11 is formed into a horizontally elongated substantially rectangular shape, and a front retainer 12 that elastically holds the front peripheral edge of the semiconductor wafer W with an elastic piece is detachably attached to the center of the back surface. In addition, a frame-shaped gasket that presses against the inner periphery of the front surface of the container body 1 is fitted into the peripheral wall of the lid body 11, and a locking mechanism 16 is provided on both upper and lower sides of the peripheral wall of the lid body 11. Recessed and retracted holes 13 are drilled through each of them.

カバープレート14は、透明、半透明、あるいは不透明の板に形成され、両側部に、施錠機構16用の操作孔15がそれぞれ貫通して穿孔されており、各操作孔15を蓋体開閉装置の回転可能な操作キーが外部から貫通する。 The cover plate 14 is formed as a transparent, translucent, or opaque plate, and operation holes 15 for the locking mechanism 16 are perforated on both sides, and each operation hole 15 is used for the lid opening/closing device. A rotatable operation key penetrates from the outside.

施錠機構16は、図1に示すように、カバープレート14の操作孔15を貫通した蓋体開閉装置の操作キーに回転操作される左右一対の回転プレート17と、各回転プレート17の回転に応じて上下方向にスライドする複数のスライドバー19と、各スライドバー19の先端部に連結軸支され、蓋本体周壁の出没孔13を貫通して容器本体1の施錠穴6に嵌合係止する出没可能な複数の施錠爪20とを備えて構成される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the locking mechanism 16 includes a pair of left and right rotating plates 17 that are rotatably operated by an operation key of the lid opening/closing device that passes through the operation hole 15 of the cover plate 14, and A plurality of slide bars 19 are connected and pivoted to the tip of each slide bar 19, and the slide bars 19 are connected and pivoted to the tip of each slide bar 19, and are fitted and locked into the lock hole 6 of the container body 1 by passing through the recess hole 13 in the peripheral wall of the lid body. It is configured to include a plurality of locking claws 20 that are retractable.

施錠機構16は、容器本体1や蓋体10と同様の成形材料により成形される。複数の回転プレート17とスライドバー19とは、蓋本体11内に設けられる支持リブを介して軸支されたり、支持されたりし、各回転プレート17の周縁部寄りの一対の円弧溝孔18にスライドバー19の末端部がピンを介しそれぞれ遊嵌される。また、各施錠爪20は、例えば断面略L字形に屈曲形成され、自由端部に摩擦軽減用のローラが回転可能に軸支される。 The locking mechanism 16 is molded from the same molding material as the container body 1 and the lid 10. The plurality of rotating plates 17 and slide bars 19 are pivoted or supported via support ribs provided in the lid body 11, and are inserted into a pair of circular arc slots 18 near the periphery of each rotating plate 17. The end portions of the slide bars 19 are loosely fitted through pins. Further, each locking pawl 20 is bent to have a substantially L-shaped cross section, for example, and a friction reducing roller is rotatably supported at the free end.

このような基板収納容器は、容器本体1内に複数枚の半導体ウェーハWが順次収納され、容器本体1の正面に蓋体10が蓋体開閉装置により圧入して嵌合されるとともに、各半導体ウェーハWの周縁前部をフロントリテーナ12が保持し、施錠機構16が蓋体開閉装置に施錠操作されて蓋体10を強固に固定する。蓋体10が強固に固定されると、容器本体1のロボティックフランジ5が半導体工場の天井搬送装置に吊持され、次の加工処理工程に搬送されて各半導体ウェーハWに加工と処理とが順次施され、半導体ウェーハWの表面に電子回路が形成されることとなる。 In such a substrate storage container, a plurality of semiconductor wafers W are sequentially stored in a container body 1, and a lid 10 is press-fitted to the front of the container body 1 by a lid opening/closing device. The front retainer 12 holds the front peripheral edge of the wafer W, and the locking mechanism 16 is operated by the lid opening/closing device to firmly fix the lid 10. When the lid body 10 is firmly fixed, the robotic flange 5 of the container body 1 is suspended from the ceiling transport device of the semiconductor factory, and transported to the next processing step, where each semiconductor wafer W is processed and processed. These steps are performed sequentially, and an electronic circuit is formed on the surface of the semiconductor wafer W.

レチクル収容容器30は、特に限定されるものではないが、図3ないし図5に示すように、例えば6インチのレチクルを1枚収容してアダプタ40に搭載される平面矩形の底板31と、この底板31にシールガスケットを介し上方から着脱自在に嵌合される平面略矩形の上蓋32とを備えたレチクルSMIFポッド(RSP)である。このレチクル収容容器30の底板31と上蓋32とは、例えば静電気によるレチクルの損傷を防止する観点から、カーボン等の導電材料を含有する所定の成形材料(例えば、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂等の各種合成樹脂)によりそれぞれ成形される。 Although the reticle storage container 30 is not particularly limited, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the reticle storage container 30 includes, for example, a flat rectangular bottom plate 31 that stores one 6-inch reticle and is mounted on the adapter 40. This is a reticle SMIF pod (RSP) that includes a top cover 32 having a substantially rectangular planar shape that is detachably fitted to a bottom plate 31 from above via a seal gasket. The bottom plate 31 and top lid 32 of the reticle storage container 30 are made of a predetermined molding material containing a conductive material such as carbon (for example, polycarbonate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyacetal resin, etc.) from the viewpoint of preventing damage to the reticle due to static electricity. They are molded using various synthetic resins such as resin and polyetheretherketone resin.

底板31は、相対向する平面略矩形の上板と下板とを備え、これら上板と下板との間に隙間が区画形成されており、この隙間に施錠用のロック機構が内蔵される。上板の上面には、1枚のレチクルの周縁部を水平に支持する一対の支持部材が間隔をおいて敷設され、各支持部材がレールに形成されており、上板の上面周縁部付近には、弾性変形可能な平面枠形のシールガスケットが装着される。 The bottom plate 31 includes an upper plate and a lower plate that are substantially rectangular in plan and face each other, and a gap is defined between the upper plate and the lower plate, and a locking mechanism is built into this gap. . On the upper surface of the upper plate, a pair of supporting members that horizontally support the peripheral edge of one reticle are laid at intervals, and each supporting member is formed into a rail. is equipped with an elastically deformable flat frame-shaped seal gasket.

上蓋32は、例えば透明あるいは半透明の断面略ハット形に形成され、底板31との嵌合時に幅方向外側に水平に突出するフランジにより、シールガスケットを圧接変形してシール性を確保する。この上蓋32の内部天井には、レチクルの上面周縁部に接触して保持する一対の保持部材が間隔をおいて対設され、各保持部材が例えばレールに形成されて支持部材に上方から対向する。 The upper lid 32 is formed, for example, into a transparent or translucent substantially hat-shaped cross section, and when fitted with the bottom plate 31, a flange that protrudes horizontally outward in the width direction presses and deforms the seal gasket to ensure sealing performance. A pair of holding members that contact and hold the upper surface periphery of the reticle are provided on the inner ceiling of the upper lid 32 at intervals, and each holding member is formed into a rail, for example, and faces the support member from above. .

上蓋32の幅方向外側に突出するフランジは、その周縁部33の先端が下方に短く屈曲形成されて底板31の周面に対向し、この先端の内面に、ロック機構の出没バーの先端部に嵌合されるロック溝がそれぞれ凹み形成される。また、上蓋32の外面天井には、搬送装置等に把持される搬送用フランジ34が装着される。 The flange that protrudes outward in the width direction of the upper lid 32 has a peripheral edge 33 whose tip is bent short downward and faces the circumferential surface of the bottom plate 31, and the inner surface of this tip is connected to the tip of the retractable bar of the locking mechanism. The lock grooves to be fitted are respectively formed as recesses. Furthermore, a conveying flange 34 that is gripped by a conveying device or the like is attached to the outer ceiling of the upper lid 32.

レチクル収容容器30の製品例としては、RSP‐150、RSP‐200〔大日商事株式会社製:製品名〕、レチクルケース〔ナガセエンジニアリング株式会社製:製品名〕、レチクルカセット〔三洋マテリアル株式会社製:製品名〕等があげられる。 Examples of products of the reticle storage container 30 include RSP-150, RSP-200 [manufactured by Dainichi Corporation: product name], reticle case [manufactured by Nagase Engineering Co., Ltd.: product name], and reticle cassette [manufactured by Sanyo Materials Co., Ltd.]. :Product name] etc.

アダプタ40は、図2、図3、図5ないし図8に示すように、容器本体1内の一対の支持片2に支持される略板形に成形され、レチクル収容容器30を搭載する平坦な上面の搭載面41に、レチクル収容容器30の四隅部以外の大部分を包囲する複数の位置決めバー43が配設されており、この複数の位置決めバー43の一部に、レチクル収容容器30に係止する複数のクランプ50が回転可能に支持される。このアダプタ40は、所定の成形材料により、基本的には容器本体1の隣接する支持片2と支持片2との間に挿入可能な厚さと大きさを有する円板に成形され、容器本体1の正面側に位置する前部42が位置方向を示す観点から左右方向に直線的に切り欠かれており、両側部が容器本体1の一対の支持片2に水平に支持される。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5 to 8, the adapter 40 is formed into a substantially plate shape supported by a pair of support pieces 2 in the container body 1, and is a flat plate on which the reticle storage container 30 is mounted. A plurality of positioning bars 43 are arranged on the upper mounting surface 41 and surround most of the reticle container 30 except for the four corners. A plurality of clamps 50 are rotatably supported. This adapter 40 is basically molded from a predetermined molding material into a disc having a thickness and size that can be inserted between adjacent support pieces 2 of the container body 1. A front portion 42 located on the front side of the container is cut out linearly in the left-right direction from the viewpoint of indicating the positional direction, and both side portions are supported horizontally by a pair of support pieces 2 of the container body 1.

アダプタ40の所定の成形材料としては、例えば耐薬品性・耐摩耗性・耐衝撃性・汎用性等に優れる軽量のポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂等の各種合成樹脂、ポリエステル系、ポリスチレン系、ポリオレフィン系等の熱可塑性エラストマーがあげられる。この成形材料には、導電性を付与してレチクルの静電気破壊を防止するため、適量のカーボンブラック、カーボン繊維、カーボンナノファイバー、カーボンナノチューブ、導電性高分子、金属繊維、金属酸化物等が好ましくは添加される。 Examples of the predetermined molding material for the adapter 40 include lightweight polypropylene resin, polycarbonate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyacetal resin, polyether ether ketone resin, etc., which have excellent chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, and versatility. Examples include various synthetic resins, thermoplastic elastomers such as polyester, polystyrene, and polyolefin. This molding material preferably contains an appropriate amount of carbon black, carbon fiber, carbon nanofiber, carbon nanotube, conductive polymer, metal fiber, metal oxide, etc. in order to impart conductivity and prevent electrostatic damage to the reticle. is added.

アダプタ40は、例えば半導体ウェーハWと略同じ大きさに形成され、搭載面41の周縁部付近に、レチクル収容容器30の上蓋周縁部33に前後左右から近接して位置決めする複数の位置決めバー43が平面矩形の搭載領域49を描くよう間隔をおいて螺着されており、各位置決めバー43が平面略半円形等に形成される。複数の位置決めバー43は、アダプタ40と同様の成形材料により成形され、この成形材料には導電性を付与してレチクルの静電気破壊を防止するため、適量のカーボンブラック、カーボン繊維、カーボンナノファイバー、カーボンナノチューブ、導電性高分子、金属繊維、金属酸化物等が好ましくは添加される。 The adapter 40 is formed to have approximately the same size as, for example, the semiconductor wafer W, and has a plurality of positioning bars 43 near the peripheral edge of the mounting surface 41 that are positioned close to the upper lid peripheral edge 33 of the reticle storage container 30 from the front, back, left, and right. The positioning bars 43 are screwed at intervals so as to define a mounting area 49 that is rectangular in plan, and each positioning bar 43 is formed in a substantially semicircular shape in plan. The plurality of positioning bars 43 are molded with the same molding material as the adapter 40, and this molding material contains an appropriate amount of carbon black, carbon fiber, carbon nanofiber, etc. in order to impart conductivity and prevent electrostatic damage to the reticle. Carbon nanotubes, conductive polymers, metal fibers, metal oxides, etc. are preferably added.

複数の位置決めバー43は、図3、図5、図7に示すように、レチクル収容容器30の上蓋32の周縁前部に近接して位置決めする前部位置決めバー44と、レチクル収容容器30の上蓋32の周縁後部に近接して位置決めする後部位置決めバー45と、レチクル収容容器30の周縁両側部に近接して位置決めする左右一対の側部位置決めバー48とを備え、これら44・45・48の間に隙間がそれぞれ区画形成されており、後部位置決めバー45がやや背の高い断面略逆L字形に屈曲形成される。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 7, the plurality of positioning bars 43 include a front positioning bar 44 that is positioned close to the front peripheral edge of the upper lid 32 of the reticle storage container 30, and a front positioning bar 44 that is positioned close to the front peripheral edge of the upper lid 32 of the reticle storage container 30. 32, and a pair of left and right side positioning bars 48, which are positioned close to both sides of the periphery of the reticle storage container 30. A rear positioning bar 45 is bent into a generally inverted L-shape with a slightly taller cross section.

複数の位置決めバー43のうち、後部位置決めバー45は、製造作業や組立作業を容易にする観点から、図5や図6に示すように、上蓋32の周縁後部に横方向から対向近接するブロック形の起立部46と、この起立部46に螺子等の複数の締結具を介し着脱自在に螺着されて上蓋32の周縁後部に上方から係止する平面略半円形でL字形の係止被覆部47とに分割され、位置決め機能の他、係止機能を発揮する。 Among the plurality of positioning bars 43, the rear positioning bar 45 has a block shape that faces and approaches the peripheral rear part of the top cover 32 from the lateral direction, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, from the viewpoint of facilitating manufacturing and assembly work. an upright portion 46, and an L-shaped locking covering portion that is approximately semicircular in plane and is removably screwed onto the upright portion 46 via a plurality of fasteners such as screws, and is locked from above to the rear portion of the periphery of the top cover 32. It is divided into 47 parts and performs a locking function as well as a positioning function.

複数(本実施形態では3個)のクランプ50は、図3、図5、図7、図8に示すように、前部位置決めバー44と一対の側部位置決めバー48の中央部にそれぞれボルト52を介して支持され、水平横方向に回転する。各クランプ50は、アダプタ40や位置決めバー43と同様の成形材料により略倒L字形に成形され、レチクル収容容器30の上蓋周縁部33に長片部を上方から係止してZ方向への浮き上がりを防止したり、長片部の係止を解除してレチクル収容容器30の取り外しを可能にするよう機能する。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 7, and 8, the plurality of (three in this embodiment) clamps 50 each have a bolt 52 at the center of a front positioning bar 44 and a pair of side positioning bars 48. It is supported through and rotates horizontally and laterally. Each clamp 50 is formed into a substantially inverted L-shape using the same molding material as the adapter 40 and the positioning bar 43, and is raised in the Z direction by locking a long piece to the upper lid peripheral portion 33 of the reticle storage container 30 from above. This function functions to prevent the reticle storage container 30 from occurring and to release the locking of the long piece to enable the reticle storage container 30 to be removed.

クランプ50の成形材料には、レチクルの静電気破壊を防止する観点から、好ましくは適量のカーボンブラック、カーボン繊維、カーボンナノファイバー、カーボンナノチューブ、導電性高分子、金属繊維、金属酸化物等が添加される。また、ボルト52は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば耐熱性や機械特性等に優れる高機能のポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂等により成形され、クランプ50の短片筒部51に上方から螺挿される。 The molding material of the clamp 50 preferably contains an appropriate amount of carbon black, carbon fiber, carbon nanofiber, carbon nanotube, conductive polymer, metal fiber, metal oxide, etc. from the viewpoint of preventing electrostatic damage to the reticle. Ru. The bolt 52 is made of, but not limited to, a high-performance polyetheretherketone resin that has excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties, and is screwed into the short cylindrical portion 51 of the clamp 50 from above. .

上記構成において、基板収納容器の容器本体1にレチクルを収容したレチクル収容容器30をアダプタ40を介して収納する場合には、先ず、アダプタ40を用意してその複数のクランプ50の長片部を位置決めバー43の長手方向に向け(図5参照)、アダプタ40の搭載面41に傾けたレチクル収容容器30の後部を接触させ、このレチクル収容容器30を後方にスライドさせてその上蓋32の周縁後部を後部位置決めバー45の係止被覆部47に係止させるとともに、前部位置決めバー44、後部位置決めバー45、及び一対の側部位置決めバー48の間の搭載領域49にレチクル収容容器30を嵌入して位置決めする。 In the above configuration, when storing the reticle storage container 30 containing reticles in the container body 1 of the substrate storage container via the adapter 40, first prepare the adapter 40 and attach the long pieces of the plurality of clamps 50. The positioning bar 43 is directed in the longitudinal direction (see FIG. 5), and the rear part of the inclined reticle storage container 30 is brought into contact with the mounting surface 41 of the adapter 40, and the reticle storage container 30 is slid backward and the peripheral rear part of the upper lid 32 is touched. is locked to the locking covering part 47 of the rear positioning bar 45, and the reticle storage container 30 is fitted into the mounting area 49 between the front positioning bar 44, the rear positioning bar 45, and the pair of side positioning bars 48. position.

レチクル収容容器30を嵌入して搭載したら、各クランプ50の長片部をアダプタ40の中心部方向に回転させ(図8参照)、クランプ50の長片部をレチクル収容容器30の周縁部33に係止させてレチクル収容容器30がZ方向に浮き上がらないようにし(図3参照)、空の容器本体1内に複数のアダプタ40を順次収納してその両側部を容器本体1の対向する一対の支持片2にそれぞれ支持させ、アダプタ40の位置や姿勢を安定させた後、容器本体1の開口した正面に蓋体10を圧入して嵌合すれば、容器本体1にレチクル収容容器30をアダプタ40を介し安全に収納することができる。この際、アダプタ40とアダプタ40の間隔を空け、アダプタ40の下面にレチクル収容容器30が衝突しないようにすることが好ましい。 After the reticle storage container 30 is fitted and mounted, the long pieces of each clamp 50 are rotated toward the center of the adapter 40 (see FIG. 8), and the long pieces of the clamps 50 are attached to the peripheral edge 33 of the reticle storage container 30. The reticle storage container 30 is locked to prevent it from floating up in the Z direction (see FIG. 3), and the plurality of adapters 40 are sequentially stored in the empty container body 1, and both sides of the adapters 40 are connected to the opposite sides of the container body 1. After stabilizing the position and posture of the adapter 40 by supporting each of them on the support pieces 2, the lid 10 is press-fitted into the open front of the container body 1, and the reticle storage container 30 is attached to the container body 1. 40 and can be safely stored. At this time, it is preferable to leave a space between the adapters 40 so that the reticle storage container 30 does not collide with the lower surface of the adapter 40.

上記構成によれば、アダプタ40の搭載面41にレチクル収容容器30を安定して搭載するだけではなく、レチクル収容容器30の周縁部33に複数のクランプ50をそれぞれ係止させるので、例え基板収納容器が衝突して外力が作用しても、アダプタ40からレチクル収容容器30が浮き上がってZ方向に位置ずれしたり、がたついたり、脱落するのを有効に防止することができる。したがって、レチクル収容容器30内のレチクルの損傷防止が大いに期待できる。また、アダプタ40、複数の位置決めバー43、及び複数のクランプ50を樹脂と導電フィラー含有の成形材料によりそれぞれ成形するので、導電性の付与によりレチクルの静電気破壊を防止することができる。 According to the above configuration, not only is the reticle storage container 30 stably mounted on the mounting surface 41 of the adapter 40, but also the plurality of clamps 50 are respectively locked to the peripheral edge 33 of the reticle storage container 30, so that even if the substrate storage Even if the containers collide and an external force is applied, it is possible to effectively prevent the reticle storage container 30 from lifting up from the adapter 40, shifting in the Z direction, shaking, or falling off. Therefore, it is highly expected that damage to the reticle within the reticle storage container 30 will be prevented. Further, since the adapter 40, the plurality of positioning bars 43, and the plurality of clamps 50 are each molded from a molding material containing resin and conductive filler, electrostatic damage to the reticle can be prevented by imparting conductivity.

また、アダプタ40の搭載面41に搭載されたレチクル収容容器30の周縁後部に後部位置決めバー45の起立部46を近接させて位置決めするとともに、後部位置決めバー45の係止被覆部47を係止させるので、レチクル収容容器30がアダプタ40の前後方向にずれるのを抑制することができ、しかも、アダプタ40からレチクル収容容器30の後部が浮き上がって位置ずれしたり、がたついたり、脱落するのを防ぐことが可能となる。さらに、別体の起立部46と係止被覆部47とを組み立てて後部位置決めバー45を構成するので、形状が複雑な後部位置決めバー45を容易に組み立てて使用することができる。 Further, the upright portion 46 of the rear positioning bar 45 is positioned close to the rear peripheral edge of the reticle storage container 30 mounted on the mounting surface 41 of the adapter 40, and the locking covering portion 47 of the rear positioning bar 45 is locked. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the reticle storage container 30 from shifting in the front-rear direction of the adapter 40, and to prevent the rear part of the reticle storage container 30 from lifting up from the adapter 40, shifting its position, shaking, or falling off. It is possible to prevent this. Further, since the rear positioning bar 45 is constructed by assembling the separate upright portion 46 and the locking covering portion 47, the rear positioning bar 45 having a complicated shape can be easily assembled and used.

次に、図9は本発明の第2の実施形態を示すもので、この場合には、前部位置決めバー44の中央部に、水平横方向に回転可能なクランプ50をボルト52を介して支持させるようにしている。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。
本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、しかも、各側部位置決めバー48のクランプ50を省略するので、部品点数の削減が大いに期待できるのは明らかである。
Next, FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a horizontally rotatable clamp 50 is supported at the center of the front positioning bar 44 via a bolt 52. I try to let them do it. The other parts are the same as those in the above embodiment, so the explanation will be omitted.
In this embodiment, the same effects as in the above-described embodiment can be expected, and since the clamps 50 of each side positioning bar 48 are omitted, it is obvious that a significant reduction in the number of parts can be expected.

次に、図10は本発明の第3の実施形態を示すもので、この場合には、前部位置決めバー44に、水平横方向に回転可能な左右一対のクランプ50をボルト52を介しそれぞれ支持させるようにしている。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。
本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、しかも、各側部位置決めバー48のクランプ50を省略するので、部品点数の削減が期待できる。また、一対のクランプ50を用いるので、例え一方のクランプ50が外れても、他方のクランプ50により、レチクル収容容器30の位置ずれやがたつき、脱落等を確実に防止することができる。
Next, FIG. 10 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In this case, a pair of left and right clamps 50, which are rotatable in the horizontal and lateral directions, are supported on the front positioning bar 44 via bolts 52, respectively. I try to let them do it. The other parts are the same as those in the above embodiment, so the explanation will be omitted.
In this embodiment, the same effects as in the above embodiment can be expected, and since the clamps 50 of each side positioning bar 48 are omitted, a reduction in the number of parts can be expected. Further, since a pair of clamps 50 are used, even if one clamp 50 comes off, the other clamp 50 can reliably prevent the reticle storage container 30 from shifting, rattling, falling off, etc.

なお、上記実施形態ではアダプタ40、複数の位置決めバー43、及び複数のクランプ50を樹脂と導電フィラー含有の成形材料により成形したが、これらの少なくともいずれかを樹脂と導電フィラー含有の成形材料により成形しても良い。また、アダプタ40の下面における両側部周縁に、支持片2のストッパ3に近接する切り欠きを他の部分よりも厚さが薄くなるようそれぞれ形成し、各切り欠きを支持片2のストッパ3に接触させてアダプタ40が前後方向、特に前方向に位置ずれしたり、がたつくのを防止するようにしても良い。 Note that in the above embodiment, the adapter 40, the plurality of positioning bars 43, and the plurality of clamps 50 are molded with a molding material containing resin and a conductive filler, but at least one of these can be molded with a molding material containing a resin and a conductive filler. You may do so. Further, cutouts close to the stopper 3 of the support piece 2 are formed on the periphery of both sides of the lower surface of the adapter 40 so that the thickness is thinner than other parts, and each cutout is formed in the stopper 3 of the support piece 2. The adapter 40 may be brought into contact with each other to prevent the adapter 40 from shifting or shaking in the front-rear direction, particularly in the front direction.

また、アダプタ40の径方向に複数の位置決めバー50用の取付孔を複数穿孔し、レチクル収容容器30の大きさに応じ、複数の取り付け孔に位置決めバー50を選択的に螺着しても良い。また、上記実施形態ではアダプタ40の前部位置決めバー44と一対の側部位置決めバー48のうち、少なくとも前部位置決めバー44にクランプ50を支持させたが、一対の側部位置決めバー48のみに必要数のクランプ50を回転可能に支持させても良い。また、特に支障を来さなければ、アダプタ40の搭載面41に複数のクランプ50を回転可能に支持させることができる。 Alternatively, a plurality of mounting holes for a plurality of positioning bars 50 may be bored in the radial direction of the adapter 40, and the positioning bars 50 may be selectively screwed into the plurality of mounting holes depending on the size of the reticle storage container 30. . Further, in the above embodiment, the clamp 50 is supported by at least the front positioning bar 44 of the front positioning bar 44 of the adapter 40 and the pair of side positioning bars 48, but only the pair of side positioning bars 48 is required. Several clamps 50 may be rotatably supported. Furthermore, a plurality of clamps 50 can be rotatably supported on the mounting surface 41 of the adapter 40 unless this poses any particular problem.

また、アダプタ40の搭載面41に必要数の凹凸を配列形成してレチクル収容容器30の底面との間に隙間を形成可能とし、レチクル収容容器30の取り付け取り外しを容易にすることができる。また、アダプタ40の搭載面41に、レチクル収容容器30用の浅底の収容穴等を選択的に穿孔することもできる。また、後部位置決めバー45の係止被覆部47のレチクル収容容器30に対向する起立面を傾斜させてレチクル収容容器30の上方への傾斜角を拡大可能とし、レチクル収容容器30の取り外しを円滑にすることが可能である。さらに、各位置決めバー43に可撓性やバネ性を付与してレチクル収容容器30の周縁部33に密接させ、レチクル収容容器30の位置ずれや脱落を防止することも可能である。 Further, by forming a necessary number of unevenness in an array on the mounting surface 41 of the adapter 40, it is possible to form a gap between the mounting surface 41 of the adapter 40 and the bottom surface of the reticle storage container 30, thereby making it possible to easily attach and remove the reticle storage container 30. Further, a shallow-bottomed storage hole for the reticle storage container 30 or the like can be selectively bored in the mounting surface 41 of the adapter 40. In addition, the upright surface of the locking cover 47 of the rear positioning bar 45 facing the reticle storage container 30 is tilted to increase the upward tilt angle of the reticle storage container 30, thereby making it possible to smoothly remove the reticle storage container 30. It is possible to do so. Further, each positioning bar 43 may be provided with flexibility or springiness so as to be brought into close contact with the peripheral edge 33 of the reticle container 30 to prevent the reticle container 30 from shifting or falling off.

本発明に係る基板収納容器は、半導体やレチクルを取り扱う分野で使用することができる。 The substrate storage container according to the present invention can be used in the field of handling semiconductors and reticles.

1 容器本体
2 支持片
5 ロボティックフランジ
8 搬送レール
10 蓋体
11 蓋本体
14 カバープレート
16 施錠機構
30 レチクル収容容器
31 底板
32 上蓋
33 周縁部
40 アダプタ
41 搭載面
43 位置決めバー(位置決め部材)
44 前部位置決めバー(位置決め部材、前部位置決め部材)
45 後部位置決めバー(位置決め部材、後部位置決め部材)
46 起立部
47 係止被覆部
48 側部位置決めバー(位置決め部材、側部位置決め部材)
49 搭載領域
50 クランプ(クランプ部材)
W 半導体ウェーハ
1 Container body 2 Support piece 5 Robotic flange 8 Transport rail 10 Lid body 11 Lid body 14 Cover plate 16 Locking mechanism 30 Reticle storage container 31 Bottom plate 32 Upper lid 33 Peripheral part 40 Adapter 41 Mounting surface 43 Positioning bar (positioning member)
44 Front positioning bar (positioning member, front positioning member)
45 Rear positioning bar (positioning member, rear positioning member)
46 Standing part 47 Locking covering part 48 Side positioning bar (positioning member, side positioning member)
49 Mounting area 50 Clamp (clamp member)
W semiconductor wafer

Claims (4)

複数枚の半導体ウェーハを上下方向に並べて収納可能な容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面に着脱自在に嵌め合わされる蓋体と、容器本体に収納されるレチクル収容容器搭載用のアダプタとを含んでなる基板収納容器であって、
容器本体の内部両側に、半導体ウェーハを略水平に支持可能な一対の支持片を対向させて設け、この一対の支持片を上下方向に所定の間隔で複数配列し、
アダプタを容器本体内の一対の支持片に支持される形状に形成し、このアダプタのレチクル収容容器を搭載する搭載面に、レチクル収容容器を位置決めする複数の位置決め部材を配設し、アダプタの搭載面と位置決め部材の少なくともいずれか一方に、レチクル収容容器に係止するクランプ部材を取り付けたことを特徴とする基板収納容器。
A container body capable of accommodating a plurality of semiconductor wafers arranged vertically, a lid body removably fitted to the open front of the container body, and an adapter for mounting a reticle storage container stored in the container body. A substrate storage container comprising:
A pair of support pieces capable of supporting a semiconductor wafer substantially horizontally is provided on both sides of the interior of the container body, and a plurality of the pair of support pieces are arranged vertically at predetermined intervals,
The adapter is formed into a shape that is supported by a pair of support pieces in the container main body, and a plurality of positioning members for positioning the reticle storage container are arranged on the mounting surface of the adapter on which the reticle storage container is mounted. A substrate storage container characterized in that a clamp member that locks onto a reticle storage container is attached to at least one of the surface and the positioning member.
アダプタのレチクル収容容器を搭載する搭載面に、レチクル収容容器を包囲してその周縁部の前後左右に近接する複数の位置決め部材を所定の間隔をおいて配列し、アダプタ、複数の位置決め部材、及びクランプ部材の少なくともいずれかを樹脂と導電フィラー含有の成形材料により成形した請求項1記載の基板収納容器。 On the mounting surface on which the reticle storage container of the adapter is mounted, a plurality of positioning members surrounding the reticle storage container and close to the front, rear, left, and right sides of the peripheral edge thereof are arranged at predetermined intervals, and the adapter, the plurality of positioning members, and The substrate storage container according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the clamp members is molded from a molding material containing resin and a conductive filler. 複数の位置決め部材のうち、レチクル収容容器の周縁前部に近接する前部位置決め部材と、レチクル収容容器の周縁側部に近接する側部位置決め部材の少なくともいずれか一方に、レチクル収容容器の周縁部に上方から係止するクランプ部材を回転可能に支持させた請求項2記載の基板収納容器。 Among the plurality of positioning members, at least one of the front positioning member that is close to the front side of the periphery of the reticle storage container and the side positioning member that is close to the side of the periphery of the reticle storage container is attached to the periphery of the reticle storage container. 3. The substrate storage container according to claim 2, further comprising a clamp member which is rotatably supported by the clamp member which is engaged from above. 複数の位置決め部材のうち、レチクル収容容器の周縁後部に近接する後部位置決め部材を断面略逆L字形に形成し、この後部位置決め部材を、レチクル収容容器の周縁後部に横方向から対向する起立部と、この起立部に着脱自在に取り付けられてレチクル収容容器の周縁後部に上方から係止する係止被覆部とに分割した請求項2又は3記載の基板収納容器。 Among the plurality of positioning members, a rear positioning member that is close to the rear peripheral edge of the reticle storage container is formed to have a substantially inverted L-shape in cross section, and this rear positioning member is formed with an upright portion that faces the rear peripheral edge of the reticle storage container from the lateral direction. 4. The substrate storage container according to claim 2, wherein the substrate storage container is divided into a locking covering portion which is detachably attached to the upright portion and locks onto the rear peripheral edge of the reticle storage container from above.
JP2022142717A 2022-09-08 2022-09-08 Substrate housing container Pending JP2024038598A (en)

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JPH0758192A (en) 1993-08-12 1995-03-03 Nikon Corp Substrate housing case
JP2011003723A (en) 2009-06-18 2011-01-06 Nikon Corp Mask conveyance apparatus, exposure apparatus, mask conveyance method, and device manufacturing method
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