TW202406805A - Substrate container - Google Patents

Substrate container Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202406805A
TW202406805A TW111128833A TW111128833A TW202406805A TW 202406805 A TW202406805 A TW 202406805A TW 111128833 A TW111128833 A TW 111128833A TW 111128833 A TW111128833 A TW 111128833A TW 202406805 A TW202406805 A TW 202406805A
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Taiwan
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door panel
container
driven
driving turntable
locking mechanism
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TW111128833A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI818653B (en
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顏暉展
陳健福
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中勤實業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW111128833A priority Critical patent/TWI818653B/en
Priority to JP2022209985A priority patent/JP2024020120A/en
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Publication of TWI818653B publication Critical patent/TWI818653B/en
Publication of TW202406805A publication Critical patent/TW202406805A/en

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Abstract

A substrate container, used for stacking a plurality of substrates, having a container body, a locking mechanism, a storage rack and a key is provided. The container body has a carrying box having a cavity and an opening connected to the cavity, and a door panel covering the opening to close the cavity. The locking mechanism sets on the door panel and has a driving turntable and a plurality of driven locking-bars. The storage rack sets on the container body. The key is optionally clamped on the driving turntable or arranged in the storage rack. When the key is clamped on the driving turntable, rotating the key to make the driving turntable drive the driven locking-bars to protrude out of or retract into the door panel to lock or release the door panel from the opening. The substrate container is therefore effectively locking the door panel and storing the key.

Description

基材容器substrate container

本發明係有關於一種容器,尤指一種能夠疊置複數基材的基材容器。The present invention relates to a container, in particular to a base material container capable of stacking a plurality of base materials.

隨著科技工業地蓬勃發展,基材如印刷電路板、晶圓片、半導體基板或是其它導電性基板及絕緣性基板的需求相應地與日俱增,同時為了提升生產效率及產品良率,並且減少人力及降低成本,製造商大多逐漸轉為採用自動化生產或是半自動化生產,是以如何對於大量基材在不同的製程中進行運輸移載便相當的重要,而目前較為常見的方式係先將各基材分隔地疊置收納在一基材容器內,再針對該基材容器進行運輸移載,藉以避免各基材在運輸移載時因碰撞或是震動而造成損壞。With the vigorous development of the technology industry, the demand for substrates such as printed circuit boards, wafers, semiconductor substrates or other conductive substrates and insulating substrates is correspondingly increasing. At the same time, in order to improve production efficiency and product yield, and reduce manpower And to reduce costs, most manufacturers are gradually turning to automated or semi-automated production. Therefore, how to transport a large number of substrates in different processes is very important. Currently, the more common method is to first transfer each The substrates are separately stacked and stored in a substrate container, and then the substrate container is transported and moved, thereby preventing each substrate from being damaged due to collision or vibration during transportation and transfer.

然而,一般的基材容器大多係具有一開放式開口,以便於將各基材自基材容器的內部移入或移出,因此在運輸移載的過程中容易混入異物或是塵埃碎屑等雜質而影響基材的品質;而部分的基材容器則係設置有門板以及簡易的門鎖鎖固來封閉基材容器,並且搭配鑰匙來供操作人員進行解鎖,惟簡易的門鎖不僅強度較低,且鑰匙容易產生遺失或是當需要使用時找不到鑰匙保管人等問題。故如何有效提升門鎖的鎖定強度,同時讓鑰匙能夠收納且不易遺失乃現今廠商亟待改善之缺弊。However, most general substrate containers have an open opening to facilitate moving each substrate in or out of the substrate container. Therefore, impurities such as foreign matter or dust chips are easily mixed in during transportation and transfer. Affects the quality of the substrate; some substrate containers are equipped with door panels and simple door locks to close the substrate container, and are equipped with keys for operators to unlock. However, the simple door locks are not only low in strength, Moreover, the keys are prone to problems such as being lost or the key custodian cannot be found when needed. Therefore, how to effectively improve the locking strength of door locks and at the same time make it possible to store keys and prevent them from being lost is a shortcoming that manufacturers today urgently need to improve.

有鑑於此,本發明人遂針對上述現有技術的缺失,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本發明人改良之目標。In view of this, the inventor has devoted himself to research and applied academic theory to solve the above-mentioned problems in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, which has become the inventor's goal of improvement.

本發明之主要目的,在於能夠有效鎖定門板而使其不會自承載箱上脫落,並且能夠將開鎖器收納於容器本體的外側以避免人員遺失或是臨時找不到開鎖器導致無法解鎖。The main purpose of the present invention is to effectively lock the door panel so that it will not fall off from the container, and to store the lock opener on the outside of the container body to avoid loss of personnel or failure to unlock due to temporary failure to find the lock opener.

為了達成上述之目的,本發明提供一種基材容器,用以疊置複數基材,該基材容器包括一容器本體、至少一鎖定機構及至少一收納架,容器本體包括一承載箱及一門板,該承載箱具有一容腔及連通該容腔的一開口,該門板對應該開口罩設並封閉該容腔,鎖定機構設於該門板,該鎖定機構包括一驅動轉盤及複數從動鎖條,該驅動轉盤係可操作性地驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內,收納架設於該容器本體的外側,透過該驅動轉盤驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內,從而將該門板自該開口處鎖定或釋放。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a substrate container for stacking a plurality of substrates. The substrate container includes a container body, at least one locking mechanism and at least one storage rack. The container body includes a carrying box and a door panel. , the load-bearing box has a cavity and an opening connected to the cavity, the door panel is provided corresponding to the opening and closes the cavity, the locking mechanism is provided on the door panel, the locking mechanism includes a driving turntable and a plurality of driven lock strips , the driving turntable is operable to drive each driven lock bar to protrude out of the door panel or retract into the door panel, and is stored and installed on the outside of the container body, and drives each driven lock bar to protrude through the driving turntable The door panel moves outward or retracts into the door panel, thereby locking or releasing the door panel from the opening.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內。Optionally, the driving turntable of the container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove, and each driven column is slidable. The ground part is accommodated in each arc-shaped curved groove.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內,每一該弧狀彎槽具有一解鎖端及一鎖定端,該解鎖端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第一間距,該鎖定端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第二間距,該第一間距小於該第二間距。Optionally, the driving turntable of the container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove, and each driven column is slidable. The ground part is accommodated in each of the arc-shaped curved grooves. Each of the arc-shaped curved grooves has an unlocking end and a locking end. The center of the unlocking end and the center of the driving turntable form a first distance. The center of the locking end and The center of the driving turntable forms a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內,該門板設有直線排列的複數定位柱,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該定位柱的複數條形孔,各該條形孔套設在各該定位柱上以限制各該從動鎖條沿各該條形孔的排列方向移動。Optionally, the driving turntable of the container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove, and each driven column is slidable. The ground part is accommodated in each arc-shaped curved groove. The door panel is provided with a plurality of positioning posts arranged in a straight line. Each driven lock bar is provided with a plurality of strip holes corresponding to each of the positioning posts. Each strip hole is sleeved with a plurality of strip holes. on each positioning post to restrict each driven lock bar from moving along the arrangement direction of each bar-shaped hole.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該收納架設於該門板上。Optionally, the storage container of the present invention is installed on the door panel.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該收納架設於該承載箱上。Optionally, the storage container of the present invention is set up on the carrying box.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該門板包括一基板及一蓋板,該鎖定機構設於該基板上,該蓋板罩設該基板並遮蔽該鎖定機構。Optionally, the door panel of the container of the present invention includes a base plate and a cover plate, the locking mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the cover plate covers the base plate and shields the locking mechanism.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該門板設有複數穿槽,該承載箱於該開口處設有對應各該穿槽的複數卡槽,各該從動鎖條係可移動性地穿設各該穿槽而卡設於各該卡槽內。Optionally, the door panel of the carrying container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of through slots, the carrying box is provided with a plurality of slots corresponding to each of the through slots at the opening, and each of the driven lock bars is movably inserted. Each should pass through a slot and be clamped in each slot.

為了達成上述之目的,本發明還提供一種基材容器,用以疊置複數基材,該基材容器包括一容器本體、至少一鎖定機構、至少一收納架及至少一開鎖器,容器本體包括一承載箱及一門板,該承載箱具有一容腔及連通該容腔的一開口,該門板對應該開口罩設並封閉該容腔,鎖定機構設於該門板,該鎖定機構包括一驅動轉盤及複數從動鎖條,該驅動轉盤係用以驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內,收納架設於該容器本體的外側,開鎖器係可選擇性地卡設於該驅動轉盤或放置於該收納架,當該開鎖器卡設於該驅動轉盤時,轉動該開鎖器能夠使該驅動轉盤驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內,以將該門板自該開口處鎖定或釋放。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a substrate container for stacking a plurality of substrates. The substrate container includes a container body, at least one locking mechanism, at least one storage rack and at least one lock opener. The container body includes A load-bearing box and a door panel. The load-bearing box has a cavity and an opening connected to the cavity. The door panel is configured corresponding to the opening and closes the cavity. A locking mechanism is provided on the door panel. The locking mechanism includes a driving turntable. And a plurality of driven lock bars. The driving turntable is used to drive each of the driven lock bars to protrude out of the door panel or retract into the door panel. They are stored and installed on the outside of the container body. The lock opener can be selectively locked. On the drive turntable or placed on the storage rack, when the lock opener is stuck on the drive turntable, rotating the lock opener can cause the drive turntable to drive each driven lock bar to protrude out of the door panel or retract into the door panel. , to lock or release the door panel from the opening.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內。Optionally, the driving turntable of the container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove, and each driven column is slidable. The ground part is accommodated in each arc-shaped curved groove.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內,每一該弧狀彎槽具有一解鎖端及一鎖定端,該解鎖端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第一間距,該鎖定端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第二間距,該第一間距小於該第二間距。Optionally, the driving turntable of the container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove, and each driven column is slidable. The ground part is accommodated in each of the arc-shaped curved grooves. Each of the arc-shaped curved grooves has an unlocking end and a locking end. The center of the unlocking end and the center of the driving turntable form a first distance. The center of the locking end and The center of the driving turntable forms a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內,該門板設有直線排列的複數定位柱,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該定位柱的複數條形孔,各該條形孔套設在各該定位柱上以限制各該從動鎖條沿各該條形孔的排列方向移動。Optionally, the driving turntable of the container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each arc-shaped curved groove, and each driven column is slidable. The ground part is accommodated in each arc-shaped curved groove. The door panel is provided with a plurality of positioning posts arranged in a straight line. Each driven lock bar is provided with a plurality of strip holes corresponding to each of the positioning posts. Each strip hole is sleeved with a plurality of strip holes. on each positioning post to restrict each driven lock bar from moving along the arrangement direction of each bar-shaped hole.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該開鎖器包括一握柄及一嵌塊,該驅動轉盤設有一嵌槽,該嵌塊係可拆卸地連接該握柄並能夠對應該嵌槽卡設。Optionally, the lock opener for the container of the present invention includes a handle and an insert block. The drive turntable is provided with an insert slot. The insert block is detachably connected to the handle and can be locked corresponding to the insert slot.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該收納架設於該門板上。Optionally, the storage container of the present invention is installed on the door panel.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該收納架設於該承載箱上。Optionally, the storage container of the present invention is set up on the carrying box.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該門板包括一基板及一蓋板,該鎖定機構設於該基板上,該蓋板罩設該基板並遮蔽該鎖定機構。Optionally, the door panel of the container of the present invention includes a base plate and a cover plate, the locking mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the cover plate covers the base plate and shields the locking mechanism.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該門板包括一基板及一蓋板,該鎖定機構設於該基板上,該蓋板罩設該基板並遮蔽該鎖定機構,該蓋板設有至少一通槽,該開鎖器的一部分係穿設該通槽並卡設於該驅動轉盤。Optionally, the door panel of the container of the present invention includes a base plate and a cover plate. The locking mechanism is provided on the base plate. The cover plate covers the base plate and shields the locking mechanism. The cover plate is provided with at least one through slot. , a part of the unlocker passes through the slot and is clamped on the driving turntable.

可選地,本發明之承載容器的該門板設有複數穿槽,該承載箱於該開口處設有對應各該穿槽的複數卡槽,各該從動鎖條係可移動性地穿設各該穿槽而卡設於各該卡槽內。Optionally, the door panel of the carrying container of the present invention is provided with a plurality of through slots, the carrying box is provided with a plurality of slots corresponding to each of the through slots at the opening, and each of the driven lock bars is movably inserted. Each should pass through a slot and be clamped in each slot.

有關本發明之詳細說明及技術內容,將配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅作為說明用途,並非用於侷限本發明。且以下揭露內容提供用於實作本發明的不同特徵的諸多不同的實施例或實例。以下闡述組件及排列的具體實例以簡化本揭露內容。當然,該些僅為實例且不旨在進行限制。舉例而言,以下說明中將第一特徵形成於第二特徵「之上」或第二特徵「上」可包括其中第一特徵及第二特徵被形成為直接接觸的實施例,且亦可包括其中第一特徵與第二特徵之間可形成有附加特徵、進而使得所述第一特徵與所述第二特徵可能不直接接觸的實施例。另外,本發明可能在各種實施例中重複使用參考編號及/或字母。此種重複使用是出於簡潔及清晰的目的,但自身並不表示所論述的各種實施例及/或配置之間的關係。The detailed description and technical content of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the attached drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention. And the following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. Specific examples of components and arrangements are set forth below to simplify the present disclosure. Of course, these are examples only and are not intended to be limiting. For example, the following description of a first feature being formed "on" a second feature or "on" a second feature may include embodiments in which the first feature and the second feature are formed in direct contact, and may also include Embodiments in which additional features may be formed between the first feature and the second feature such that the first feature and the second feature may not be in direct contact. Additionally, the present invention may reuse reference numbers and/or letters in various embodiments. Such repeated use is for the purposes of brevity and clarity but does not by itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

另外,為了易於描述圖中所示的一個元件或特徵與另一元件或特徵的關係,本文中可使用例如「在...下」、「在...上」、「在...上方」、「在...下方」、「下部」、及「上部」等空間相對用語。除了圖中所繪示的取向之外,所述空間相對用語亦旨在涵蓋裝置在使用或操作時的不同取向,而本文所用的空間相對描述語可同樣相應地作出解釋。In addition, in order to easily describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or feature shown in the figures, words such as "below", "on" and "above" may be used herein. ”, “below”, “lower part”, and “upper part” and other spatially relative terms. These spatially relative terms are intended to cover different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

本發明係提供一種基材容器,其主要用以疊置收納複數基材(圖未示出)。前述所指之基材可以為印刷電路板、晶圓片、半導體基板或是其它導電性基板及絕緣性基板,本發明不對此作限制。請參照圖1至圖8所示,該基材容器包括一容器本體10、至少一鎖定機構20及至少一收納架30。The present invention provides a substrate container, which is mainly used to stack and store a plurality of substrates (not shown in the figure). The substrate mentioned above can be a printed circuit board, a wafer, a semiconductor substrate, or other conductive substrates and insulating substrates, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8 , the substrate container includes a container body 10 , at least one locking mechanism 20 and at least one storage rack 30 .

該容器本體10主要包括一承載箱11及一門板12。該承載箱11為一中空矩形體而在該承載箱11的內部具有一容腔111,且該承載箱11的一側邊形成有連通該容腔111的一開口112,從而能夠透過該開口112將各所述基材移入該容腔111內或自該容腔111內移出。該門板12係呈板狀,並且對應該開口112罩設以封閉該容腔111,從而避免異物或是塵埃碎屑侵入該容腔111內而影響各所述基材的品質。較佳地,該承載箱11於該容腔111內間格設置有複數支撐架113以承載各所述基材,但本發明不對此作限制。於本實施例中,該承載箱11及該門板12皆係以塑膠所構成,從而大幅降低該容器本體10的整體重量以便進行移載運輸,是以本發明之該容器本體10還可進一步包括一支撐框體13,該支撐框體13係金屬件並且包覆在該承載箱11的外側以增強該容器本體10的結構強度,但本發明不以此為限。The container body 10 mainly includes a carrying box 11 and a door panel 12 . The carrier box 11 is a hollow rectangular body with a cavity 111 inside the carrier box 11 , and an opening 112 is formed on one side of the carrier box 11 to communicate with the cavity 111 , so that the opening 112 can be passed through. Each of the substrates is moved into or out of the cavity 111 . The door panel 12 is plate-shaped and covers the opening 112 to close the cavity 111 to prevent foreign matter or dust debris from invading the cavity 111 and affecting the quality of each substrate. Preferably, the carrying box 11 is provided with a plurality of supporting frames 113 at intervals in the cavity 111 to carry each of the substrates, but the present invention is not limited to this. In this embodiment, the carrying box 11 and the door panel 12 are both made of plastic, thereby greatly reducing the overall weight of the container body 10 for transfer and transportation. Therefore, the container body 10 of the present invention can further include A support frame 13 is made of metal and is wrapped around the outside of the carrying box 11 to enhance the structural strength of the container body 10, but the invention is not limited thereto.

該鎖定機構20係設置於該門板12上,且該鎖定機構20包括一驅動轉盤21及至少一從動鎖條22。於本實施例中,該鎖定機構20之從動鎖條22的數量為二,但本發明不以此為限。該驅動轉盤21係可操作性地驅動各該從動鎖條22凸出至該門板12外或縮回該門板12內,從而能夠將該門板12自該開口112鎖定或釋放。具體而言,各該從動鎖條22係自該驅動轉盤21向外延伸設置而呈一直線,而本實施例中的各該從動鎖條22係呈上下直線配置,但本發明不以此為限,例如各該從動鎖條22也可以係呈左右配置或是傾斜配置。於本實施例中,該鎖定機構20的數量為二且並列設置在該門板12上,使得各該鎖定機構20共同鎖定於該容器本體10時,能夠平均地施加卡固力而不會因為力矩的影響而導致容易脫離損壞,但本發明不以此為限,且以下為了方便敘述僅以一個鎖定機構20來進行說明。The locking mechanism 20 is disposed on the door panel 12 , and the locking mechanism 20 includes a driving turntable 21 and at least one driven lock bar 22 . In this embodiment, the number of driven lock bars 22 of the locking mechanism 20 is two, but the invention is not limited thereto. The driving turntable 21 is operable to drive each driven lock bar 22 to protrude out of the door panel 12 or retract into the door panel 12, thereby locking or releasing the door panel 12 from the opening 112. Specifically, each of the driven lock bars 22 extends outward from the driving turntable 21 and is arranged in a straight line. In this embodiment, each of the driven lock bars 22 is arranged in a straight line up and down, but this is not the case in the present invention. For example, each of the driven lock bars 22 can also be arranged left and right or tilted. In this embodiment, the number of the locking mechanisms 20 is two and they are arranged side by side on the door panel 12 , so that when the locking mechanisms 20 are jointly locked on the container body 10 , the locking force can be applied evenly without any friction due to torque. The locking mechanism 20 is easily detached and damaged due to the influence of the locking mechanism, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and for convenience of description, only one locking mechanism 20 is used for description below.

收納架30的數量較佳地可對應於鎖定機構20的數量配置,故本實施例中之收納架30的數量為二,惟以下為了方便敘述僅以一個收納架30來進行說明。該收納架30係設置在該容器本體10的外側。具體而言,該收納架30可以設置於該門板12上、該承載箱11或該支撐框體13上,端看設計上及使用上的需求而定,只要係方便操作人員能夠摸取到的位置即可。於本實施例中,該收納架30為塑膠射出所一體成型,但本發明不以此為限,例如該收納架30也可以為金屬所構成。該收納架30為一架體,其中心形成有一插槽31以供一開鎖器40掛置擺放,且該收納架30可以藉由複數螺栓(圖未示出)鎖固固定,但該收納架30的收納形式及固定方式不以上述為限。The number of storage racks 30 can preferably be configured corresponding to the number of locking mechanisms 20 . Therefore, the number of storage racks 30 in this embodiment is two. However, for convenience of description, only one storage rack 30 will be used for description below. The storage rack 30 is arranged outside the container body 10 . Specifically, the storage rack 30 can be disposed on the door panel 12, the carrying box 11 or the support frame 13, depending on the design and use requirements, as long as it is convenient for the operator to touch. Just the location. In this embodiment, the storage rack 30 is integrally molded by plastic injection molding, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the storage rack 30 can also be made of metal. The storage rack 30 is a single body, with a slot 31 formed in the center for a lock opener 40 to be hung and placed. The storage rack 30 can be locked and fixed by a plurality of bolts (not shown), but the storage rack 30 The storage form and fixing method of the rack 30 are not limited to the above.

進一步說明,該門板12包括有一基板121及一蓋板122。該鎖定機構20係設置於該基板121上,該蓋板122罩設該基板121並且遮蔽該鎖定機構20。具體而言,該基板121的側周緣延伸形成有一圍牆(圖未標號),並且該基板121在該圍牆的圍設區域內形成有複數加強肋(圖未標號)以強化整體結構,同時透過該圍牆及各該加強肋之間形成有供該鎖定機構20設置的空間,其中該蓋板122可透過如卡扣的方式罩設固定於該基板121,但本發明不對兩者之間的固定方式此多作限制。To further explain, the door panel 12 includes a base plate 121 and a cover plate 122 . The locking mechanism 20 is disposed on the base plate 121 , and the cover plate 122 covers the base plate 121 and shields the locking mechanism 20 . Specifically, the side periphery of the base plate 121 extends to form a surrounding wall (not numbered in the figure), and the base plate 121 is formed with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (not numbered in the figure) in the area surrounding the wall to strengthen the overall structure, and at the same time, through the A space is formed between the surrounding wall and each reinforcing rib for the locking mechanism 20 to be installed. The cover plate 122 can be fixed to the base plate 121 through a buckle method, but the present invention does not cover the fixing method between the two. This is very restrictive.

進一步說明,該門板12設有複數穿槽121A,該承載箱11於該開口112處設有對應各該穿槽121A位置的複數卡槽114。各該從動鎖條22遠離該驅動轉盤21的一端係可移動性地穿設各該穿槽121A,從而卡設在該承載箱11的各該卡槽114內,進而將該門板12鎖定在該承載箱11上。具體而言,各該穿槽121A係設置在該基板121的該圍牆上,且各該穿槽121A的位置係對應各該從動鎖條22的位置配置,而各該卡槽114亦係對應各該穿槽121A的位置配置。To further explain, the door panel 12 is provided with a plurality of through slots 121A, and the carrying box 11 is provided with a plurality of slots 114 corresponding to the positions of the through slots 121A at the opening 112 . One end of each driven lock bar 22 away from the driving turntable 21 is movably passed through the through groove 121A, and is locked in each of the slots 114 of the carrying box 11, thereby locking the door panel 12 in on the carrying box 11. Specifically, each of the through grooves 121A is provided on the surrounding wall of the base plate 121 , and the position of each of the through grooves 121A is corresponding to the position of each of the driven lock bars 22 , and each of the locking slots 114 is also corresponding to the position of the driven lock bar 22 . The position of each through groove 121A is arranged.

請參閱圖2、圖5及圖6所示,該驅動轉盤21設有複數弧狀彎槽212,各該從動鎖條22鄰近該驅動轉盤21的一端分別設有對應各該弧狀彎槽212的一從動柱221,且各該從動柱221係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽212內。具體而言,每一該弧狀彎槽212係概呈圓弧狀而具有一解鎖端212A及一鎖定端212B。該解鎖端212A的中心與該驅動轉盤21的中心形成有一第一間距t1,該鎖定端212B的中心與該驅動轉盤21的中心形成有一第二間距t2,且該第一間距t1係小於該第二間距t2。藉此,當該驅動轉盤21轉動至該從動柱221位於該鎖定端212B時,該從動鎖條22係受到該驅動轉盤21的帶動而凸出至該門板12外以鎖定對該承載箱11,如圖6及圖7所示;當該驅動轉盤21轉動至該從動柱221位於該解鎖端212A時,該從動鎖條22係受到該驅動轉盤21的帶動而縮回至該門板12內以解除對該承載箱11的鎖定,如圖6及圖8所示。是以該第二間距t2與該第一間距t1的差值,即為該從動鎖條22在解鎖位置及鎖定位置之間移動的位移量,故設計者可透過調整該差值來控制各從動鎖條22的凸出量。Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6. The driving turntable 21 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves 212, and each driven lock bar 22 is provided with a corresponding arc-shaped curved groove at one end adjacent to the driving turntable 21. A driven column 221 of 212, and each driven column 221 is slidably partially accommodated in each arc-shaped bending groove 212. Specifically, each arc-shaped bending groove 212 is generally arc-shaped and has an unlocking end 212A and a locking end 212B. The center of the unlocking end 212A and the center of the driving turntable 21 form a first distance t1, the center of the locking end 212B and the center of the driving turntable 21 form a second distance t2, and the first distance t1 is smaller than the third distance t2. Two distance t2. Thereby, when the driving turntable 21 rotates until the driven column 221 is located at the locking end 212B, the driven lock bar 22 is driven by the driving turntable 21 and protrudes outside the door panel 12 to lock the carrier box. 11, as shown in Figures 6 and 7; when the driving turntable 21 rotates until the driven column 221 is located at the unlocking end 212A, the driven lock bar 22 is driven by the driving turntable 21 and retracts to the door panel. 12 to unlock the carrying box 11, as shown in Figures 6 and 8. Therefore, the difference between the second distance t2 and the first distance t1 is the displacement amount of the driven lock bar 22 moving between the unlocking position and the locking position. Therefore, the designer can control each by adjusting the difference. The protruding amount of the driven lock bar 22.

又,該門板12的該基板121上設置有呈直線排列的複數定位柱121B,各該從動鎖條22設有對應各該定位柱121B的複數條形孔222。各該條形孔222套設在各該定位柱121B上,藉以限制各該從動鎖條22沿各該條形孔222的排列方向移動。於本實施例中,由於各該從動鎖條22係自該驅動轉盤21向上下延伸設置,故本實施例中的各該定位柱121B亦係自該驅動轉盤21的設置處向上下延伸設置,而各該條形孔222的延伸方向亦係朝上下延伸設置。藉此,透過各該定位柱121B受限於各該條形孔222內,使得各該從動鎖條22能夠穩定地上下垂直移動而不會產生歪斜,進而確保各該從動鎖條22在凸出該門板12時能夠準確地卡入該承載箱11的各該卡槽114內。In addition, the base plate 121 of the door panel 12 is provided with a plurality of positioning posts 121B arranged in a straight line, and each driven lock bar 22 is provided with a plurality of strip holes 222 corresponding to the positioning posts 121B. Each of the strip holes 222 is sleeved on each of the positioning posts 121B to restrict the movement of each driven lock bar 22 along the arrangement direction of the strip holes 222 . In this embodiment, since each of the driven lock bars 22 extends up and down from the driving turntable 21, each positioning post 121B in this embodiment also extends up and down from the location of the driving turntable 21. , and the extension direction of each strip hole 222 is also extended up and down. Thereby, each positioning post 121B is limited in each strip hole 222, so that each driven lock bar 22 can stably move vertically up and down without distortion, thereby ensuring that each driven lock bar 22 is in position. When protruding from the door panel 12 , the door panel 12 can be accurately locked into the slots 114 of the carrying box 11 .

本發明還提供一種基材容器,其主要用以疊置收納複數基材(圖未示出)。前述所指之基材可以為印刷電路板、晶圓片、半導體基板或是其它導電性基板及絕緣性基板,本發明不對此作限制。請參照圖1至圖8所示,該基材容器包括一容器本體10、至少一鎖定機構20、至少一收納架30及至少一開鎖器40。The present invention also provides a substrate container, which is mainly used to stack and store a plurality of substrates (not shown). The substrate mentioned above can be a printed circuit board, a wafer, a semiconductor substrate, or other conductive substrates and insulating substrates, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8 , the substrate container includes a container body 10 , at least one locking mechanism 20 , at least one storage rack 30 and at least one unlocker 40 .

該容器本體10主要包括一承載箱11及一門板12。該承載箱11為一中空矩形體而在該承載箱11的內部具有一容腔111,且該承載箱11的一側邊形成有連通該容腔111的一開口112,從而能夠透過該開口112將各所述基材移入該容腔111內或自該容腔111內移出。該門板12係呈板狀,並且對應該開口112罩設以封閉該容腔111,從而避免異物或是塵埃碎屑侵入該容腔111內而影響各所述基材的品質。較佳地,該承載箱11於該容腔111內間格設置有複數支撐架113以承載各所述基材,但本發明不對此作限制。於本實施例中,該承載箱11及該門板12皆係以塑膠所構成,從而大幅降低該容器本體10的整體重量以便進行移載運輸,是以本發明之該容器本體10還可進一步包括一支撐框體13,該支撐框體13係金屬件並且包覆在該承載箱11的外側以增強該容器本體10的結構強度,但本發明不以此為限。The container body 10 mainly includes a carrying box 11 and a door panel 12 . The carrier box 11 is a hollow rectangular body with a cavity 111 inside the carrier box 11 , and an opening 112 is formed on one side of the carrier box 11 to communicate with the cavity 111 , so that the opening 112 can be passed through. Each of the substrates is moved into or out of the cavity 111 . The door panel 12 is plate-shaped and covers the opening 112 to close the cavity 111 to prevent foreign matter or dust debris from invading the cavity 111 and affecting the quality of each substrate. Preferably, the carrying box 11 is provided with a plurality of supporting frames 113 at intervals in the cavity 111 to carry each of the substrates, but the present invention is not limited to this. In this embodiment, the carrying box 11 and the door panel 12 are both made of plastic, thereby greatly reducing the overall weight of the container body 10 for transfer and transportation. Therefore, the container body 10 of the present invention can further include A support frame 13 is made of metal and is wrapped around the outside of the carrying box 11 to enhance the structural strength of the container body 10, but the invention is not limited thereto.

該鎖定機構20係設置於該門板12上,且該鎖定機構20包括一驅動轉盤21及至少一從動鎖條22。於本實施例中,該鎖定機構20之從動鎖條22的數量為二,但本發明不以此為限。該驅動轉盤21係用以驅動各該從動鎖條22凸出至該門板12外或縮回該門板12內。具體而言,各該從動鎖條22係自該驅動轉盤21向外延伸設置而呈一直線,而本實施例中的各該從動鎖條22係呈上下直線配置,但本發明不以此為限,例如各該從動鎖條22也可以係呈左右配置或是傾斜配置。於本實施例中,該鎖定機構20的數量為二且並列設置在該門板12上,使得各該鎖定機構20共同鎖定於該容器本體10時,能夠平均地施加卡固力而不會因為力矩的影響而導致容易脫離損壞,但本發明不以此為限,且以下為了方便敘述僅以一個鎖定機構20來進行說明。The locking mechanism 20 is disposed on the door panel 12 , and the locking mechanism 20 includes a driving turntable 21 and at least one driven lock bar 22 . In this embodiment, the number of driven lock bars 22 of the locking mechanism 20 is two, but the invention is not limited thereto. The driving turntable 21 is used to drive each driven lock bar 22 to protrude out of the door panel 12 or retract into the door panel 12 . Specifically, each of the driven lock bars 22 extends outward from the driving turntable 21 and is arranged in a straight line. In this embodiment, each of the driven lock bars 22 is arranged in a straight line up and down, but this is not the case in the present invention. For example, each of the driven lock bars 22 can also be arranged left and right or tilted. In this embodiment, the number of the locking mechanisms 20 is two and they are arranged side by side on the door panel 12 , so that when the locking mechanisms 20 are jointly locked on the container body 10 , the locking force can be applied evenly without any friction due to torque. The locking mechanism 20 is easily detached and damaged due to the influence of the locking mechanism, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and for convenience of description, only one locking mechanism 20 is used for description below.

收納架30的數量較佳地可對應於鎖定機構20的數量配置,故本實施例中之收納架30的數量為二,惟以下為了方便敘述僅以一個收納架30來進行說明。該收納架30係設置在該容器本體10的外側。具體而言,該收納架30可以設置該門板12上或該承載箱11上,端看設計上及使用上的需求而定,只要係方便操作人員能夠摸取到的位置即可。於本實施例中,該收納架30為塑膠射出所一體成型,但本發明不以此為限,例如該收納架30也可以為金屬所構成。該收納架30為一架體,其中心形成有一插槽31以供該開鎖器40掛置擺放,且該收納架30可以藉由複數螺栓(圖未示出)鎖固固定,但該收納架30的收納形式及固定方式不以上述為限。The number of storage racks 30 can preferably be configured corresponding to the number of locking mechanisms 20 . Therefore, the number of storage racks 30 in this embodiment is two. However, for convenience of description, only one storage rack 30 will be used for description below. The storage rack 30 is arranged outside the container body 10 . Specifically, the storage rack 30 can be disposed on the door panel 12 or the carrying box 11 , depending on the design and use requirements, as long as it is in a position that is convenient for the operator to reach. In this embodiment, the storage rack 30 is integrally molded by plastic injection molding, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the storage rack 30 can also be made of metal. The storage rack 30 is a single body, with a slot 31 formed in the center for the lock opener 40 to be hung and placed. The storage rack 30 can be locked and fixed by a plurality of bolts (not shown), but the storage rack 30 is The storage form and fixing method of the rack 30 are not limited to the above.

開鎖器40的數量係對應於收納架30的數量配置,故本實施例中之開鎖器40的數量為二,惟以下為了方便敘述僅以一個開鎖器40來進行說明。如圖3所示,該開鎖器40主要包括一握柄41及一嵌塊42,該嵌塊42係可拆卸地連接該握柄41。具體而言,該嵌塊42垂直延伸有一固定柱421,該握柄41設有供該固定柱421插設的一固定孔411,且該開鎖器40還包括一螺栓43以將該固定柱421鎖接於該固定孔411內。又,該鎖定機構20的該驅動轉盤21中心設置有一嵌槽211,該嵌塊42能夠對應該嵌槽211卡設,以使該開鎖器40轉動時能夠帶動該驅動轉盤21一併轉動。藉此,該嵌塊42可依據不同尺寸的該嵌槽211而對應更換規格,並透過相同尺寸的固定柱421來裝設在該握柄41的該固定孔411內,從而使該開鎖器40達到泛用的功效。因此該開鎖器40係可選擇性地卡設於該驅動轉盤21或是放置於該收納架30收納。而當該開鎖器40卡設於該驅動轉盤21時,轉動該開鎖器40能夠使該驅動轉盤21驅動各該從動鎖條22凸出該門板12外或縮回該門板12內,以將該門板12自該開口112處鎖定或釋放。The number of the lock openers 40 corresponds to the number of the storage racks 30 . Therefore, the number of the lock openers 40 in this embodiment is two. However, for convenience of description, only one lock opener 40 will be used for description below. As shown in FIG. 3 , the lock opener 40 mainly includes a handle 41 and an insert 42 . The insert 42 is detachably connected to the handle 41 . Specifically, the insert 42 vertically extends a fixing post 421, the handle 41 is provided with a fixing hole 411 for the fixing post 421 to be inserted, and the lock opener 40 also includes a bolt 43 to secure the fixing post 421. Locked in the fixing hole 411. In addition, the driving turntable 21 of the locking mechanism 20 is provided with an inserting groove 211 in the center, and the inserting block 42 can be locked corresponding to the inserting groove 211, so that when the unlocker 40 rotates, it can drive the driving turntable 21 to rotate together. Thereby, the insert 42 can be replaced according to the insert groove 211 of different sizes, and can be installed in the fixing hole 411 of the handle 41 through the fixing post 421 of the same size, so that the lock opener 40 Achieve universal effect. Therefore, the unlocker 40 can be selectively mounted on the driving turntable 21 or placed on the storage rack 30 for storage. When the unlocking device 40 is clamped on the driving turntable 21, rotating the unlocking device 40 can cause the driving rotating disk 21 to drive each driven lock bar 22 to protrude from the outside of the door panel 12 or retract into the door panel 12 to lock the door panel 12. The door panel 12 is locked or released from the opening 112 .

進一步說明,該門板12包括有一基板121及一蓋板122。該鎖定機構20係設置於該基板121上,該蓋板122罩設該基板121並且遮蔽該鎖定機構20。具體而言,該基板121的側周緣延伸形成有一圍牆(圖未標號),並且該基板121在該圍牆的圍設區域內形成有複數加強肋(圖未標號)以強化整體結構,同時透過該圍牆及各該加強肋之間形成有供該鎖定機構20設置的空間,其中該蓋板122可透過如卡扣的方式罩設固定於該基板121,但本發明不對兩者之間的固定方式此多作限制。To further explain, the door panel 12 includes a base plate 121 and a cover plate 122 . The locking mechanism 20 is disposed on the base plate 121 , and the cover plate 122 covers the base plate 121 and shields the locking mechanism 20 . Specifically, the side periphery of the base plate 121 extends to form a surrounding wall (not numbered in the figure), and the base plate 121 is formed with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (not numbered in the figure) in the area surrounding the wall to strengthen the overall structure, and at the same time, through the A space is formed between the surrounding wall and each reinforcing rib for the locking mechanism 20 to be installed. The cover plate 122 can be fixed to the base plate 121 through a buckle method, but the present invention does not cover the fixing method between the two. This is very restrictive.

又,該蓋板122設有至少一通槽122A,該開鎖器40的一部分係穿設該通槽122A並且卡設於該驅動轉盤21內。具體而言,該開鎖器40的該嵌塊42係穿過該通槽122A後卡設在該門板12中的該驅動轉盤21的該嵌槽211內,而該開鎖器40的該固定柱421則穿出該通槽122A使該開鎖器40的該握柄41裸露在該蓋板122的外側以方便人員進行操作。值得注意的是,該通槽122A係對應該鎖定結構解鎖時該嵌槽211的位置設置,因此當該鎖定結構處於鎖定位置時,該通槽122A的位置係與該嵌槽211的位置產生錯位,使該嵌塊42被該蓋板122所止擋而無法將該開鎖器40取出。In addition, the cover 122 is provided with at least one through groove 122A, and a part of the unlocker 40 passes through the through groove 122A and is locked in the driving turntable 21 . Specifically, the insert 42 of the unlocker 40 passes through the through slot 122A and is then stuck in the insert groove 211 of the driving turntable 21 in the door panel 12 , and the fixing post 421 of the unlocker 40 Then, the through slot 122A is passed through so that the handle 41 of the unlocker 40 is exposed outside the cover 122 to facilitate operation by personnel. It is worth noting that the through slot 122A is set corresponding to the position of the embedding groove 211 when the locking structure is unlocked. Therefore, when the locking structure is in the locking position, the position of the through groove 122A is misaligned with the position of the embedding groove 211. , so that the insert 42 is blocked by the cover 122 and the unlocker 40 cannot be taken out.

進一步說明,該門板12設有複數穿槽121A,該承載箱11於該開口112處設有對應各該穿槽121A位置的複數卡槽114。各該從動鎖條22遠離該驅動轉盤21的一端係可移動性地穿設各該穿槽121A,從而卡設在該承載箱11的各該卡槽114內,進而將該門板12鎖定在該承載箱11上。具體而言,各該穿槽121A係設置在該基板121的該圍牆上,且各該穿槽121A的位置係對應各該從動鎖條22的位置配置,而各該卡槽114亦係對應各該穿槽121A的位置配置。To further explain, the door panel 12 is provided with a plurality of through slots 121A, and the carrying box 11 is provided with a plurality of slots 114 corresponding to the positions of the through slots 121A at the opening 112 . One end of each driven lock bar 22 away from the driving turntable 21 is movably passed through the through groove 121A, and is locked in each of the slots 114 of the carrying box 11, thereby locking the door panel 12 in on the carrying box 11. Specifically, each of the through grooves 121A is provided on the surrounding wall of the base plate 121 , and the position of each of the through grooves 121A is corresponding to the position of each of the driven lock bars 22 , and each of the locking slots 114 is also corresponding to the position of the driven lock bar 22 . The position of each through groove 121A is arranged.

請參閱圖2、圖5及圖6所示,該驅動轉盤21設有複數弧狀彎槽212,各該從動鎖條22鄰近該驅動轉盤21的一端分別設有對應各該弧狀彎槽212的一從動柱221,且各該從動柱221係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽212內。具體而言,每一該弧狀彎槽212係概呈圓弧狀而具有一解鎖端212A及一鎖定端212B。該解鎖端212A的中心與該驅動轉盤21的中心形成有一第一間距t1,該鎖定端212B的中心與該驅動轉盤21的中心形成有一第二間距t2,且該第一間距t1係小於該第二間距t2。藉此,當該驅動轉盤21轉動至該從動柱221位於該鎖定端212B時,該從動鎖條22係受到該驅動轉盤21的帶動而凸出至該門板12外以鎖定對該承載箱11,如圖6及圖7所示;當該驅動轉盤21轉動至該從動柱221位於該解鎖端212A時,該從動鎖條22係受到該驅動轉盤21的帶動而縮回至該門板12內以解除對該承載箱11的鎖定,如圖6及圖8所示。是以該第二間距t2與該第一間距t1的差值,即為該從動鎖條22在解鎖位置及鎖定位置之間移動的位移量,故設計者可透過調整該差值來控制各從動鎖條22的凸出量。Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6. The driving turntable 21 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves 212, and each driven lock bar 22 is provided with a corresponding arc-shaped curved groove at one end adjacent to the driving turntable 21. A driven column 221 of 212, and each driven column 221 is slidably partially accommodated in each arc-shaped bending groove 212. Specifically, each arc-shaped bending groove 212 is generally arc-shaped and has an unlocking end 212A and a locking end 212B. The center of the unlocking end 212A and the center of the driving turntable 21 form a first distance t1, the center of the locking end 212B and the center of the driving turntable 21 form a second distance t2, and the first distance t1 is smaller than the third distance t2. Two distance t2. Thereby, when the driving turntable 21 rotates until the driven column 221 is located at the locking end 212B, the driven lock bar 22 is driven by the driving turntable 21 and protrudes outside the door panel 12 to lock the carrier box. 11, as shown in Figures 6 and 7; when the driving turntable 21 rotates until the driven column 221 is located at the unlocking end 212A, the driven lock bar 22 is driven by the driving turntable 21 and retracts to the door panel. 12 to unlock the carrying box 11, as shown in Figures 6 and 8. Therefore, the difference between the second distance t2 and the first distance t1 is the displacement amount of the driven lock bar 22 moving between the unlocking position and the locking position. Therefore, the designer can control each by adjusting the difference. The protruding amount of the driven lock bar 22.

又,該門板12的該基板121上設置有呈直線排列的複數定位柱121B,各該從動鎖條22設有對應各該定位柱121B的複數條形孔222。各該條形孔222套設在各該定位柱121B上,藉以限制各該從動鎖條22沿各該條形孔222的排列方向移動。於本實施例中,由於各該從動鎖條22係自該驅動轉盤21向上下延伸設置,故本實施例中的各該定位柱121B亦係自該驅動轉盤21的設置處向上下延伸設置,而各該條形孔222的延伸方向亦係朝上下延伸設置。藉此,透過各該定位柱121B受限於各該條形孔222內,使得各該從動鎖條22能夠穩定地上下垂直移動而不會產生歪斜,進而確保各該從動鎖條22在凸出該門板12時能夠準確地卡入該承載箱11的各該卡槽114內。In addition, the base plate 121 of the door panel 12 is provided with a plurality of positioning posts 121B arranged in a straight line, and each driven lock bar 22 is provided with a plurality of strip holes 222 corresponding to the positioning posts 121B. Each of the strip holes 222 is sleeved on each of the positioning posts 121B to restrict the movement of each driven lock bar 22 along the arrangement direction of the strip holes 222 . In this embodiment, since each of the driven lock bars 22 extends up and down from the driving turntable 21, each positioning post 121B in this embodiment also extends up and down from the location of the driving turntable 21. , and the extension direction of each strip hole 222 is also extended up and down. Thereby, each positioning post 121B is limited in each strip hole 222, so that each driven lock bar 22 can stably move vertically up and down without distortion, thereby ensuring that each driven lock bar 22 is in position. When protruding from the door panel 12 , the door panel 12 can be accurately locked into the slots 114 of the carrying box 11 .

綜上所述,本發明已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,完全符合專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請。當然,本發明還可有其他多種實施例,在不背離本發明精神及其實質的情況下,熟悉本領域的技術人員當可根據本發明演化出各種相應的改變和變形,但這些相應的改變和變形都應屬於本發明所申請專利的保護範圍。To sum up, the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty and advancement, fully meets the requirements for patent application, and the application can be filed in accordance with the patent law. Of course, the present invention can also have various other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can evolve various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention. However, these corresponding changes and deformations shall all fall within the protection scope of the patent applied for by the present invention.

10:容器本體 11:承載箱 111:容腔 112:開口 113:支撐架 114:卡槽 12:門板 121:基板 121A:穿槽 121B:定位柱 122:蓋板 122A:通槽 13:支撐框體 20:鎖定機構 21:驅動轉盤 211:嵌槽 212:弧狀彎槽 212A:解鎖端 212B:鎖定端 22:從動鎖條 221:從動柱 222:條形孔 30:收納架 31:插槽 40:開鎖器 41:握柄 411:固定孔 42:嵌塊 421:固定柱 43:螺栓 t1:第一間距 t2:第二間距 10: Container body 11: Carrying box 111:Cavity 112:Open your mouth 113: Support frame 114:Card slot 12:Door panel 121:Substrate 121A: Slot 121B: Positioning column 122:Cover 122A:Through slot 13:Support frame 20:Lock mechanism 21: Drive turntable 211: Groove 212: Arc curved groove 212A:Unlocked end 212B: Lock end 22: driven lock bar 221: driven column 222: Strip hole 30: Storage rack 31:Slot 40:Lockpick 41: Grip 411:Fixing hole 42: Inlay block 421:Fixed column 43:bolt t1: first spacing t2: second distance

圖1係本發明之立體外觀圖。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention.

圖2係本發明之立體分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

圖3係本發明開鎖器之立體分解圖。Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the lock release device of the present invention.

圖4係本發明門板、開鎖器與鎖定機構之立體外觀圖。Figure 4 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the door panel, unlocker and locking mechanism of the present invention.

圖5係本發明驅動轉盤之正視圖。Figure 5 is a front view of the driving turntable of the present invention.

圖6係本發明門板與鎖定機構使用狀態之剖視圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the door panel and locking mechanism of the present invention in use.

圖7係圖6之7-7剖視圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view 7-7 of Figure 6.

圖8係圖6之8-8剖視圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of figure 6-8.

10:容器本體 10: Container body

11:承載箱 11: Carrying box

111:容腔 111:Cavity

112:開口 112:Open your mouth

113:支撐架 113: Support frame

114:卡槽 114:Card slot

12:門板 12:Door panel

121:基板 121:Substrate

121A:穿槽 121A: Slot

121B:定位柱 121B: Positioning column

122:蓋板 122:Cover

122A:通槽 122A:Through slot

13:支撐框體 13:Support frame

20:鎖定機構 20:Lock mechanism

21:驅動轉盤 21: Drive turntable

22:從動鎖條 22: driven lock bar

221:從動柱 221: driven column

222:條形孔 222: Strip hole

30:收納架 30: Storage rack

31:插槽 31:Slot

40:開鎖器 40:Lockpick

Claims (18)

一種基材容器,用以疊置複數基材,該基材容器包括: 一容器本體,包括一承載箱及一門板,該承載箱具有一容腔及連通該容腔的一開口,該門板對應該開口罩設並封閉該容腔; 至少一鎖定機構,設於該門板,該鎖定機構包括一驅動轉盤及複數從動鎖條,該驅動轉盤係可操作性地驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內;及 至少一收納架,設於該容器本體的外側; 其中透過該驅動轉盤驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內,從而將該門板自該開口鎖定或釋放。 A substrate container for stacking multiple substrates, the substrate container includes: A container body includes a load-bearing box and a door panel. The load-bearing box has a cavity and an opening connected to the cavity. The door panel is configured to correspond to the opening and close the cavity; At least one locking mechanism is provided on the door panel. The locking mechanism includes a driving turntable and a plurality of driven lock bars. The driving turntable is operable to drive each driven lock bar to protrude out of the door panel or retract into the door panel. ;and At least one storage rack is located on the outside of the container body; The drive turntable drives each of the driven lock bars to protrude out of the door panel or retract into the door panel, thereby locking or releasing the door panel from the opening. 如請求項1所述之承載容器,其中該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內。The load-bearing container as described in claim 1, wherein the driving turntable is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each of the arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven column can be The sliding portion is accommodated in each arc-shaped curved groove. 如請求項2所述之承載容器,其中每一該弧狀彎槽具有一解鎖端及一鎖定端,該解鎖端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第一間距,該鎖定端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第二間距,該第一間距小於該第二間距。The load-bearing container of claim 2, wherein each arc-shaped curved groove has an unlocking end and a locking end, the center of the unlocking end and the center of the driving turntable form a first distance, and the center of the locking end and the driving end A second distance is formed in the center of the turntable, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance. 如請求項2所述之承載容器,其中該門板設有直線排列的複數定位柱,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該定位柱的複數條形孔,各該條形孔套設在各該定位柱上以限制各該從動鎖條沿各該條形孔的排列方向移動。The load-bearing container as described in claim 2, wherein the door panel is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged positioning posts, and each driven lock bar is provided with a plurality of bar-shaped holes corresponding to each of the positioning posts, and each of the bar-shaped holes is set in each The positioning post is used to limit the movement of each driven lock bar along the arrangement direction of each bar-shaped hole. 如請求項1所述之承載容器,其中該收納架設於該門板上。The carrying container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage is mounted on the door panel. 如請求項1所述之承載容器,其中該收納架設於該承載箱上。The carrying container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage is set up on the carrying box. 如請求項1所述之承載容器,其中該門板包括一基板及一蓋板,該鎖定機構設於該基板上,該蓋板罩設該基板並遮蔽該鎖定機構。The container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the door panel includes a base plate and a cover plate, the locking mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the cover plate covers the base plate and shields the locking mechanism. 如請求項1所述之承載容器,其中該門板設有複數穿槽,該承載箱於該開口處設有對應各該穿槽的複數卡槽,各該從動鎖條係可移動性地穿設各該穿槽而卡設於各該卡槽內。The carrier container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the door panel is provided with a plurality of through-slots, the carrier box is provided with a plurality of slots corresponding to each of the through-slots at the opening, and each of the driven lock strips is movably passed through. Each through slot is provided and the card is arranged in each slot. 一種基材容器,用以疊置複數基材,該基材容器包括: 一容器本體,包括一承載箱及一門板,該承載箱具有一容腔及連通該容腔的一開口,該門板對應該開口罩設並封閉該容腔; 至少一鎖定機構,設於該門板,該鎖定機構包括一驅動轉盤及複數從動鎖條,該驅動轉盤係用以驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內; 至少一收納架,設於該容器本體的外側;及 至少一開鎖器,可選擇性地卡設於該驅動轉盤或放置於該收納架; 其中當該開鎖器卡設於該驅動轉盤時,轉動該開鎖器能夠使該驅動轉盤驅動各該從動鎖條凸出該門板外或縮回該門板內,以將該門板自該開口鎖定或釋放。 A substrate container for stacking multiple substrates, the substrate container includes: A container body includes a load-bearing box and a door panel. The load-bearing box has a cavity and an opening connected to the cavity. The door panel is configured to correspond to the opening and close the cavity; At least one locking mechanism is provided on the door panel. The locking mechanism includes a driving turntable and a plurality of driven lock bars. The driving turntable is used to drive each of the driven lock bars to protrude out of the door panel or retract into the door panel; At least one storage rack is provided on the outside of the container body; and At least one lock opener can be selectively mounted on the driving turntable or placed on the storage rack; When the lock opener is stuck on the driving turntable, rotating the lock opener can cause the driving turntable to drive each driven lock bar to protrude out of the door panel or retract into the door panel, so as to lock the door panel from the opening or release. 如請求項9所述之承載容器,其中該驅動轉盤設有複數弧狀彎槽,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該弧狀彎槽的一從動柱,各該從動柱係可滑動地部分容置在各該弧狀彎槽內。The load-bearing container as described in claim 9, wherein the driving turntable is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven lock bar is provided with a driven column corresponding to each of the arc-shaped curved grooves, and each driven column can be The sliding portion is accommodated in each arc-shaped curved groove. 如請求項10所述之承載容器,其中每一該弧狀彎槽具有一解鎖端及一鎖定端,該解鎖端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第一間距,該鎖定端的中心與該驅動轉盤的中心形成有一第二間距,該第一間距小於該第二間距。The load-bearing container of claim 10, wherein each arc-shaped curved groove has an unlocking end and a locking end, the center of the unlocking end and the center of the driving turntable form a first distance, and the center of the locking end and the driving end A second distance is formed in the center of the turntable, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance. 如請求項10所述之承載容器,其中該門板設有直線排列的複數定位柱,各該從動鎖條設有對應各該定位柱的複數條形孔,各該條形孔套設在各該定位柱上以限制各該從動鎖條沿各該條形孔的排列方向移動。The load-bearing container as described in claim 10, wherein the door panel is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged positioning posts, and each driven lock bar is provided with a plurality of bar-shaped holes corresponding to each of the positioning posts, and each of the bar-shaped holes is set on each of the positioning posts. The positioning post is used to limit the movement of each driven lock bar along the arrangement direction of each bar-shaped hole. 如請求項9所述之承載容器,其中該開鎖器包括一握柄及一嵌塊,該驅動轉盤設有一嵌槽,該嵌塊係可拆卸地連接該握柄並能夠對應該嵌槽卡設。The container as claimed in claim 9, wherein the lock opener includes a handle and an insert, the driving turntable is provided with an insert, and the insert is detachably connected to the handle and can be locked corresponding to the insert. . 如請求項9所述之承載容器,其中該收納架設於該門板上。The container as claimed in claim 9, wherein the storage is mounted on the door panel. 如請求項9所述之承載容器,其中該收納架設於該承載箱上。The carrying container as claimed in claim 9, wherein the storage is set up on the carrying box. 如請求項9所述之承載容器,其中該門板包括一基板及一蓋板,該鎖定機構設於該基板上,該蓋板罩設該基板並遮蔽該鎖定機構。The container as claimed in claim 9, wherein the door panel includes a base plate and a cover plate, the locking mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the cover plate covers the base plate and shields the locking mechanism. 如請求項16所述之承載容器,其中該蓋板設有至少一通槽,該開鎖器的一部分係穿設該通槽並卡設於該驅動轉盤。The container as claimed in claim 16, wherein the cover plate is provided with at least one through slot, and a part of the unlocker passes through the through slot and is clamped on the driving turntable. 如請求項9所述之承載容器,其中該門板設有複數穿槽,該承載箱於該開口處設有對應各該穿槽的複數卡槽,各該從動鎖條係可移動性地穿設各該穿槽而卡設於各該卡槽內。The load-bearing container as claimed in claim 9, wherein the door panel is provided with a plurality of through-slots, the load-bearing box is provided with a plurality of slots corresponding to each of the through-slots at the opening, and each of the driven lock strips is movably passed through. Each through slot is provided and the card is arranged in each slot.
TW111128833A 2022-08-01 2022-08-01 Substrate container TWI818653B (en)

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