TWI808827B - Photomask protection component structure - Google Patents

Photomask protection component structure Download PDF

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TWI808827B
TWI808827B TW111125704A TW111125704A TWI808827B TW I808827 B TWI808827 B TW I808827B TW 111125704 A TW111125704 A TW 111125704A TW 111125704 A TW111125704 A TW 111125704A TW I808827 B TWI808827 B TW I808827B
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photomask
frame
concave
protection component
component structure
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TW111125704A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202403438A (en
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青柏 王
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美商微相科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種光罩保護組件結構,係包含有一框架、一有機膠層及一透光薄膜,該框架之內框具有一壁面,該壁面的表面上皆具有一凹凸表面,而該有機膠層係塗佈於該凹凸表面上,用以吸附微粒或是微塵,以避免汙染光罩表面。 A photomask protection component structure includes a frame, an organic adhesive layer and a light-transmitting film. The inner frame of the frame has a wall, and the surface of the wall has a concave-convex surface. The organic adhesive layer is coated on the concave-convex surface to absorb particles or dust, so as to avoid polluting the photomask surface.

Description

光罩保護組件結構 Photomask protection component structure

本發明是有關一種光罩保護組件結構,特別是一種透過膠層以及凹凸表面結構進行吸附微粒或是微塵,以避免汙染光罩表面之光罩保護組件結構。 The invention relates to a photomask protection component structure, in particular to a photomask protection component structure that absorbs particles or dust through the adhesive layer and the concave-convex surface structure to avoid polluting the photomask surface.

依據目前的半導體元件製造技術,半導體元件的電路圖案是透過微影(lithography)製程將電路圖案轉印至矽晶圓的表面,具體而言是利用特定波長的光源投射通過光罩(photomask)的方式,將電路圖案轉印至矽晶圓的表面。為了在實現在單位面積上倍增半導體元件例如電晶體的數目,縮小半導體電路的線寬為其主要的技術方案,目前以波長193奈米的深紫外光(DUV)做為微影製程的曝光光源,可令半導體電路的最小線寬達到7~10奈米(nanometer,nm)。 According to the current semiconductor device manufacturing technology, the circuit pattern of the semiconductor device is transferred to the surface of the silicon wafer through a lithography process. Specifically, the circuit pattern is transferred to the surface of the silicon wafer by projecting a light source with a specific wavelength through a photomask. In order to double the number of semiconductor elements such as transistors per unit area and reduce the line width of semiconductor circuits as the main technical solution, deep ultraviolet light (DUV) with a wavelength of 193 nanometers is currently used as the exposure light source of the lithography process, which can make the minimum line width of semiconductor circuits reach 7~10 nanometers (nm).

由於半導體元件的微小化,在半導體元件的製造過程中,光罩的缺陷會造成矽晶圓表面之電路圖案的扭曲或變形,即使只有奈米尺寸例如20nm~200nm的缺陷都會導致半導體電路圖案的損害。已知造成光罩缺陷的原因之一在於光罩的表面受到污染微粒(contamination particles)的污染;為了維持光罩在使用期間的品質,習知之一種方法係在光罩的表面設置一種光罩保護薄膜(pellicle),用以防止污染物質掉落在光罩表面進而形成污染微粒。 Due to the miniaturization of semiconductor components, during the manufacturing process of semiconductor components, defects in the photomask will cause distortion or deformation of the circuit pattern on the surface of the silicon wafer. Even a defect with a nanometer size such as 20nm~200nm will cause damage to the semiconductor circuit pattern. It is known that one of the causes of photomask defects is that the surface of the photomask is polluted by contamination particles; in order to maintain the quality of the photomask during use, a conventional method is to arrange a photomask protection film (pellicle) on the surface of the photomask to prevent contamination from falling on the surface of the photomask and form contamination particles.

然而,即使具有上述的光罩保護薄膜,實務上仍然無法完全避免污染物質對光罩表面所造成的污染,光罩之污染物質的來源或產生原因包括來自環境和內腔中產生的污染物質,前述的環境包括無塵室(clean room)、光罩的儲存環境(storage environment)和微影製程中的設備及化學品。 However, even with the above-mentioned photomask protective film, it is still impossible to completely avoid the contamination of the photomask surface by the pollutants in practice. The sources or causes of the photomask pollution substances include the pollution substances produced in the environment and the inner cavity. The aforementioned environments include clean rooms, storage environments for photomasks, and equipment and chemicals in the lithography process.

有些微塵在製造過程中或使用過程中進入光罩保護薄膜(pellicle)與光罩之間的空間,由於太小不易發現,故在搬運過程中,容易因移動而掉入光罩的圖形區,進而影響曝光複製的良率; Some dust enters the space between the mask protective film (pellicle) and the photomask during the manufacturing process or during use. Since it is too small to be found, it is easy to fall into the pattern area of the photomask due to movement during the handling process, thereby affecting the yield of exposure copying;

而針對鋁框內圈,一般會使用黏膠來捕抓微塵,使微塵固定於鋁框上,然而一般光罩用框架1,如第1A及1B圖所示,光罩用框架1頂面透過黏接劑41與一透光薄膜2貼合,光罩用框架1底面透過黏接劑42與一光罩3表面貼合,而光罩用框架1之內框壁面上更具有一層膠層43,然而內框壁面是平滑表面,雖然膠層43能夠黏附微塵5,然而若是微塵5過大(1~20μ),仍有可能會於平滑表面上會落於光罩3表面,進而造成電路圖案的扭曲或變形。 For the inner ring of the aluminum frame, glue is generally used to capture dust and fix the dust on the aluminum frame. However, in general, the photomask frame 1, as shown in Figures 1A and 1B, the top surface of the photomask frame 1 is bonded to a light-transmitting film 2 through the adhesive 41, and the bottom surface of the photomask frame 1 is bonded to the surface of a photomask 3 through the adhesive 42. The inner frame wall of the photomask frame 1 has a layer of adhesive layer 43. However, the inner frame The wall surface is a smooth surface, although the adhesive layer 43 can Adhering to the dust 5 , however, if the dust 5 is too large (1-20 μ), it may still fall on the surface of the mask 3 on a smooth surface, thereby causing distortion or deformation of the circuit pattern.

因此,本案透過凹凸表面結構以及凹凸表面結構上塗覆膠層的結構,使微塵或顆粒落於框架內時,能夠受到膠層的吸附,而當微塵或顆粒過大時,有可能脫離膠層,但因本案具有凹凸表面結構之設計,能夠使微塵或顆粒再被下一個連續延伸之凹凸表面結構上的膠層黏著,以避免微塵或顆粒掉入光罩表面之光罩圖形區上,因此本發明應為一最佳解決方案。 Therefore, in this case, through the concave-convex surface structure and the structure coated with the adhesive layer on the concave-convex surface structure, when the dust or particles fall into the frame, they can be absorbed by the adhesive layer, and when the dust or particles are too large, they may break away from the adhesive layer. However, because of the design of the concave-convex surface structure in this case, the dust or particles can be adhered by the adhesive layer on the next continuously extending concave-convex surface structure, so as to prevent the dust or particles from falling into the photomask pattern area on the surface of the mask. Therefore, the present invention should be a best solution.

本發明光罩保護組件結構,係結合於一光罩表面上,係包含有:一框架,係具有一頂面及一底面,該框架之內框具有一壁面,該壁面的表面上 係為一凹凸表面;一有機膠層,該有機膠層係為一自黏膠,而該有機膠層係設置於該凹凸表面上;以及一透光薄膜,係貼合在該框架的頂面,用以將該框架之頂面封閉。 The photomask protection component structure of the present invention is combined on the surface of a photomask, and includes: a frame with a top surface and a bottom surface, the inner frame of the frame has a wall surface, and the surface of the wall surface It is a concave-convex surface; an organic adhesive layer, the organic adhesive layer is a self-adhesive, and the organic adhesive layer is arranged on the concave-convex surface; and a light-transmitting film is attached to the top surface of the frame to seal the top surface of the frame.

更具體的說,所述有機膠層係為一壓克力壓敏膠或是一壓敏膠。 More specifically, the organic adhesive layer is an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

更具體的說,所述凹凸表面係為一鋸齒面。 More specifically, the concave-convex surface is a serrated surface.

更具體的說,所述凹凸表面係為一波浪面。 More specifically, the concave-convex surface is a wave surface.

更具體的說,所述凹凸表面係為一不規則起伏面。 More specifically, the concave-convex surface is an irregular undulating surface.

1:光罩用框架 1: Frame for photomask

2:透光薄膜 2: Transparent film

3:光罩 3: mask

41:黏接劑 41: Adhesive

42:黏接劑 42: Adhesive

43:膠層 43: Adhesive layer

44:有機膠層 44: Organic adhesive layer

5:微塵 5: Dust

6:框架 6: frame

61:頂面 61: top surface

62:底面 62: Bottom

63:凹凸表面 63: Bump surface

[第1A圖]係習用光罩保護組件結構之立體結構示意圖。 [Fig. 1A] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a conventional photomask protection component structure.

[第1B圖]係習用光罩保護組件結構之A-A剖面示意圖。 [Fig. 1B] is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of a conventional photomask protection component structure.

[第2A圖]係本發明光罩保護組件結構之結構實施樣態示意圖。 [Fig. 2A] is a schematic diagram of the structural implementation of the photomask protection component structure of the present invention.

[第2B圖]係本發明光罩保護組件結構之結構實施樣態示意圖。 [Fig. 2B] is a schematic diagram of the structural implementation of the photomask protection component structure of the present invention.

[第3圖]係本發明光罩保護組件結構之微塵吸附實施示意圖。 [Fig. 3] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of dust adsorption of the photomask protection component structure of the present invention.

有關於本發明其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 Other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

請參閱2A及2B圖,為本發明光罩保護組件結構之結構實施樣態示意圖,如圖中所示,光罩保護組件結構係包含有一框架6,該框架6係具有頂面61及一底面62,該框架6之內框具有一壁面,該壁面的表面上係為一凹凸表面 63,如第2A圖所示,該凹凸表面63係為一鋸齒面。 Please refer to Figures 2A and 2B, which are schematic diagrams of the structural implementation of the photomask protection component structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the photomask protection component structure includes a frame 6. The frame 6 has a top surface 61 and a bottom surface 62. The inner frame of the frame 6 has a wall surface, and the surface of the wall surface is a concave-convex surface. 63. As shown in FIG. 2A, the concave-convex surface 63 is a serrated surface.

如第2B圖所示,該凹凸表面63亦能為一波浪面,而除了鋸齒面與波浪面之外,亦能夠將該凹凸表面63之每一個高點與低點進行改變,以設計為一不規則起伏面。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the concave-convex surface 63 can also be a wave surface, and in addition to the sawtooth surface and the wave surface, each high point and low point of the concave-convex surface 63 can also be changed to design an irregular undulating surface.

該凹凸表面63上係結合有一有機膠層44,該有機膠層44係為一自黏膠(例如壓克力壓敏膠或是壓敏膠),該有機膠層44由於是自黏膠,故能夠用以吸附微塵粒子。 The concave-convex surface 63 is combined with an organic adhesive layer 44. The organic adhesive layer 44 is a self-adhesive (such as acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive). Since the organic adhesive layer 44 is self-adhesive, it can be used to absorb dust particles.

該框架6之頂面61係透過黏接劑41(Acrylic或Epoxy)與透光薄膜2貼合,用以將該框架6之頂面61封閉,而框架6之底面62係透過黏接劑42(Acrylic或Silicone Pressure Sensitive Adhesives)與光罩3表面貼合。 The top surface 61 of the frame 6 is attached to the light-transmitting film 2 through an adhesive 41 (Acrylic or Epoxy) to seal the top surface 61 of the frame 6 , and the bottom surface 62 of the frame 6 is attached to the surface of the photomask 3 through an adhesive 42 (Acrylic or Silicone Pressure Sensitive Adhesives).

而本案的微塵吸附如第3圖所示,框架6內部的微塵5會被吸附於有機膠層44上,更由於凹凸表面63的設計,上方的微塵5若是因顆粒過大往下掉落,則會掉落於凹凸表面63另一個表面上,以避免微塵5向下飄散落於光罩3的表面上。 The dust adsorption in this case is shown in FIG. 3 , the dust 5 inside the frame 6 will be adsorbed on the organic adhesive layer 44 , and due to the design of the concave-convex surface 63 , if the dust 5 on the top falls down because the particles are too large, it will fall on the other surface of the concave-convex surface 63 to prevent the dust 5 from floating downward and falling on the surface of the photomask 3 .

本發明所提供之光罩保護組件結構,與其他習用技術相互比較時,其優點如下: Compared with other conventional technologies, the photomask protection component structure provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)本發明透過凹凸表面結構以及凹凸表面結構上塗覆膠層的結構,使微粒或是外來的灰塵粒子落於框架內時,能夠受到膠層的吸附。 (1) The present invention utilizes the concave-convex surface structure and the structure coated with the adhesive layer on the concave-convex surface structure, so that when particles or foreign dust particles fall into the frame, they can be absorbed by the adhesive layer.

(2)本發明因為凹凸表面結構的設計,若是因微塵或顆粒過大,而導致微塵或顆粒脫離膠層時,微塵或顆粒將會掉落黏著於下一個連續延伸之凹凸表面結構上,以避免微塵或顆粒掉入光罩表面之光罩圖形區上。 (2) Due to the design of the concave-convex surface structure of the present invention, if the dust or particles are too large and cause the dust or particles to separate from the adhesive layer, the dust or particles will fall and stick to the next continuously extending concave-convex surface structure, so as to prevent the dust or particles from falling into the pattern area of the mask surface.

本發明已透過上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發 明,任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者,在瞭解本發明前述的技術特徵及實施例,並在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention It is clear that any person who is familiar with this technical field and has common knowledge can make some changes and modifications after understanding the above-mentioned technical features and embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of the present invention must be defined by the appended claims of this specification.

2:透光薄膜 2: Transparent film

3:光罩 3: mask

41:黏接劑 41: Adhesive

42:黏接劑 42: Adhesive

44:有機膠層 44: Organic adhesive layer

6:框架 6: frame

61:頂面 61: top surface

62:底面 62: Bottom

63:凹凸表面 63: Bump surface

Claims (4)

一種光罩保護組件結構,係結合於一光罩表面上,係包含有:一框架,係具有一頂面及一底面,該框架之內框具有一壁面,該壁面的表面上係為一凹凸表面,該凹凸表面係為一鋸齒面;一有機膠層,該有機膠層係為一自黏膠,而該有機膠層係沿著該鋸齒面塗佈;以及一透光薄膜,係貼合在該框架的頂面,用以將該框架之頂面封閉。 A photomask protection component structure is combined on the surface of a photomask. It includes: a frame with a top surface and a bottom surface. The inner frame of the frame has a wall surface. The surface of the wall surface is a concave-convex surface. 如請求項1所述之光罩保護組件結構,其中該有機膠層係為一壓克力壓敏膠或是一壓敏膠。 The photomask protection component structure according to claim 1, wherein the organic adhesive layer is an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive. 如請求項1所述之光罩保護組件結構,其中該該鋸齒面可為一波浪面取代。 The photomask protection component structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sawtooth surface can be replaced by a wave surface. 如請求項1或3所述之光罩保護組件結構,其中該凹凸表面更為一不規則起伏面。 The photomask protection component structure according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the concave-convex surface is further an irregular undulating surface.
TW111125704A 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Photomask protection component structure TWI808827B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW454104B (en) * 1995-07-05 2001-09-11 Shinetsu Chemical Co Frame-supported pellicle for photomask protection
US20090110895A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2009-04-30 Zimmerman Paul A Method for making soft pellicles
TWM401792U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-11 He zhong-shan Frame device of photo-mask protection film
TW201938722A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-10-01 美商微相科技股份有限公司 Method for treating DUV photomask protective film aluminum frame adhesive in which a photosensitive and pressure sensitive adhesive having a low viscosity property is coated on the surface of an aluminum frame
TW202013063A (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-01 美商微相科技股份有限公司 Photomask protection component structure by which the quantity of residual adhesives is reduced, the exposed thickness of the adhesive is reduced, and the generated haze is also reduced

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW454104B (en) * 1995-07-05 2001-09-11 Shinetsu Chemical Co Frame-supported pellicle for photomask protection
US20090110895A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2009-04-30 Zimmerman Paul A Method for making soft pellicles
TWM401792U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-11 He zhong-shan Frame device of photo-mask protection film
TW201938722A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-10-01 美商微相科技股份有限公司 Method for treating DUV photomask protective film aluminum frame adhesive in which a photosensitive and pressure sensitive adhesive having a low viscosity property is coated on the surface of an aluminum frame
TW202013063A (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-01 美商微相科技股份有限公司 Photomask protection component structure by which the quantity of residual adhesives is reduced, the exposed thickness of the adhesive is reduced, and the generated haze is also reduced

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