TWI807637B - electric reel for fishing - Google Patents
electric reel for fishing Download PDFInfo
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- TWI807637B TWI807637B TW111105294A TW111105294A TWI807637B TW I807637 B TWI807637 B TW I807637B TW 111105294 A TW111105294 A TW 111105294A TW 111105294 A TW111105294 A TW 111105294A TW I807637 B TWI807637 B TW I807637B
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- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- sensor
- reel
- clutch mechanism
- state
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005057 finger movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K89/00—Reels
- A01K89/015—Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool
- A01K89/017—Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool motor-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K89/00—Reels
- A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
- A01K89/012—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line motor-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K89/00—Reels
- A01K89/015—Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool
- A01K89/0183—Drive mechanism details
- A01K89/0186—Drive mechanism details with disengageable positive drive components, e.g. a clutch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K89/00—Reels
- A01K89/015—Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool
- A01K89/01931—Spool or spool shaft details
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
本發明的課題為提供一種謀求實現多功能化,同時可迴避伴隨於此的捲線器的大型化及設計自由度的限制,同時也能有助於良好的釣魚操作性及握持保持性之釣魚用電動捲線器。 The object of the present invention is to provide an electric fishing reel that achieves multifunctionality, avoids the accompanying increase in the size of the reel and the limitation of design freedom, and contributes to good fishing operability and grip retention.
本發明的解決手段為一種釣魚用電動捲線器,包含:調節驅動馬達的輸出之操作構件50;檢測操作構件50的旋轉角之第一感測器;檢測離合器機構的ON/OFF位置之第二感測器;收納前述第一感測器與第二感測器之收納部70,收納部70係前述第一感測器及前述第二感測器可分別檢測前述操作構件50的旋轉角及連動於前述離合器機構的切換動作而移動之離合器動作部20b的移動而被配置。 The solution of the present invention is an electric fishing reel, comprising: an operating member 50 for adjusting the output of the driving motor; a first sensor for detecting the rotation angle of the operating member 50; a second sensor for detecting the ON/OFF position of the clutch mechanism; a storage portion 70 for accommodating the first sensor and the second sensor, and the storage portion 70 is for the first sensor and the second sensor to respectively detect the rotation angle of the operating member 50 and the clutch action portion 20b that moves in conjunction with the switching operation of the clutch mechanism configured for mobile.
Description
本發明是關於藉由操作構件調節驅動馬達的輸出之釣魚用電動捲線器(electric reel)。 The present invention relates to an electric reel for fishing that adjusts the output of a drive motor through an operating member.
在進行船釣等以深場的魚層為對象的釣魚的情形下,常使用釣魚用電動捲線器,此情形,利用驅動馬達的輸出使捲筒(spool)旋轉以捲繞釣線。從深場回收釣組及上鉤的魚。驅動馬達的輸出可藉由以手指轉動操作配設於捲線器(reel)本體的操作構件進行增減調節,對應實際釣魚時的狀況進行捲繞驅動控制。 When performing fishing such as boat fishing targeting deep fish beds, an electric fishing reel is often used. In this case, the output of a drive motor is used to rotate a spool to wind a fishing line. Retrieve rig and hooked fish from deep field. The output of the driving motor can be increased or decreased by operating the operating member disposed on the main body of the reel by finger rotation, and the reeling drive control is carried out corresponding to the actual fishing situation.
近年來,為了對應實際釣魚時的多樣化,電動捲線器也被多功能化,例如在專利文獻1已知有具備:根據檢測將捲筒切換成動力傳動狀態與動力遮斷狀態之離合器機構(clutch mechanism)的ON/OFF狀態控制馬達驅動狀態的功能(離合器自動切換功能、釣線送出功能、自動架停止功能等)。 In recent years, in order to cope with the diversification of actual fishing, electric reels have also been multi-functionalized. For example, Patent Document 1 is known to have a function (clutch automatic switching function, fishing line feeding function, automatic rack stop function, etc.) to control the motor driving state based on the ON/OFF state of the clutch mechanism (clutch mechanism) that detects that the reel is switched between the power transmission state and the power interruption state.
在該專利文獻1揭示的電動捲線器中,在旋轉自如地支撐在捲線器本體的側板間的捲筒內配設有捲筒旋轉用的驅動馬達,藉由操作安裝在捲線器本體的上部的操作面板上的馬達控制用開關(按鈕(push button)式的自動 開關(auto switch)、手動開關(manual switch))控制驅動馬達的驅動狀態。 In the electric cord reel disclosed in this patent document 1, a drive motor for reel rotation is arranged in the reel rotatably supported between the side plates of the cord reel body. Switch (auto switch), manual switch (manual switch)) control the drive state of the drive motor.
而且,該在專利文獻1的電動捲線器中,檢測將捲筒切換成動力傳動狀態與動力遮斷狀態的離合器機構的ON/OFF狀態的檢測裝置是由如下構成:埋設於連動於離合器機構的切換動作而移動之離合器動作體之磁鐵;對向於該磁鐵而被配置,同時在操作面板的延設部內透過引線(lead wire)連接之簧式開關(reed switch),根據該檢測裝置的檢測結果使驅動馬達驅動或停止控制。 Moreover, in the electric cord reel of Patent Document 1, the detection device for detecting the ON/OFF state of the clutch mechanism that switches the reel into the power transmission state and the power interruption state is composed of: a magnet embedded in a clutch operating body that moves in conjunction with the switching operation of the clutch mechanism;
[專利文獻1]日本國特開平4-304834號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-304834
但是,在前述專利文獻1所揭示的電動捲線器中,為了設置構成檢測裝置的簧式開關,需在操作面板配設延設部,因此,僅該延設份需在捲線器本體內重新確保空間。因此,不僅捲線器全體大型化及重量化,傳達驅動力的齒輪箱(gearbox)內的內部驅動機構的設計的自由度也被限制。 However, in the electric cord reel disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, in order to install the reed switch constituting the detection device, it is necessary to arrange an extended portion on the operation panel. Therefore, not only does the overall size and weight of the cord reel increase, but also the degree of freedom in the design of the internal drive mechanism in the gear box (gearbox) that transmits the drive force is limited.
而且,由於專利文獻1的電動捲線器為藉由配置於操作面板上的按鈕式的各種開關進行馬達驅動的斷續運轉(intermittent operation)及自動運轉(automatic operation)之構成,因此很難柔軟地進行對應實際釣魚時的狀況之馬達的輸出增減調節,並且由於起因於檢測裝置的延設構成之捲線器全體的大型化的影響,也使同時維持良 好的握持保持性之釣魚操作性低劣。 Moreover, since the electric reel of Patent Document 1 is configured to perform intermittent operation (intermittent operation) and automatic operation (automatic operation) driven by the motor through various push-button switches arranged on the operation panel, it is difficult to flexibly adjust the output increase and decrease of the motor corresponding to the actual fishing situation, and due to the influence of the overall size of the reel due to the extended configuration of the detection device, it is also difficult to maintain good quality at the same time. Good grip and retention have poor fishing operability.
本發明是著眼於上述問題所進行的創作,其目的為提供一種謀求實現多功能化,同時可迴避伴隨於此的捲線器的大型化及設計自由度的限制,同時也能有助於良好的釣魚操作性及握持保持性之釣魚用電動捲線器。 The present invention focuses on the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide an electric fishing reel that achieves multifunctionality, avoids the accompanying increase in the size of the reel and the limitation of design freedom, and contributes to good fishing operability and grip retention.
為了達成上述的目的,與本發明有關的釣魚用電動捲線器,其特徵在於包含:旋轉自如地支撐在捲線器本體的側板間之捲筒;切換動力被傳達到前述捲筒的動力傳動狀態與遮斷動力被傳達到前述捲筒的動力遮斷狀態之離合器機構;配設於前述捲線器本體,旋轉驅動前述捲筒之驅動馬達;在前述捲線器本體可轉動地支撐在前後方向,調節前述驅動馬達的輸出之操作構件;檢測前述操作構件的旋轉角之第一感測器(sensor);檢測前述離合器機構的前述動力傳動狀態之ON位置,與前述離合器機構的前述動力遮斷狀態之OFF位置之第二感測器;收納前述第一感測器與前述第二感測器之收納部,前述收納部係前述第一感測器及前述第二感測器可分別檢測前述操作構件的旋轉角及連動於前述離合器機構的切換動作而移動之離合器動作部的移動而被配置。 In order to achieve the above object, the electric fishing reel related to the present invention is characterized by comprising: a reel rotatably supported between the side plates of the reel body; a clutch mechanism for switching power transmitted to the power transmission state of the reel and a clutch mechanism for switching power transmitted to the power interruption state of the reel; a driving motor arranged on the reel body to rotate and drive the reel; The first sensor (sensor); detects the ON position of the aforementioned power transmission state of the aforementioned clutch mechanism, and the second sensor of the OFF position of the aforementioned power blocking state of the aforementioned clutch mechanism; accommodates the aforementioned first sensor and the aforementioned second sensor.
在上述構成的釣魚用電動捲線器中,在具備操作構件的旋轉角檢測用之第一感測器與離合器機構的ON/OFF檢測用之第二感測器之易於大型化的被多功能化的捲線器構造中,將該等2個感測器彙整收納配置在收納部內。再者,藉由前述第一感測器及前述第二感測器可分 別檢測前述操作構件的旋轉角及連動於前述離合器機構的切換動作而移動之離合器動作部的移動而配置前述收納部,在捲線器本體內,可實現2個感測器被緻密地匯集的配置形態。進而,也能有效活用配設有驅動機構的捲線器本體之有限的空間(既存的空間),排除在捲線器本體內確保2個感測器用的各空間的必要性,實現省空間化造成的捲線器本體的小型化。而且,伴隨於此,傳達驅動力的齒輪箱內的內部驅動機構的設計的自由度被限制之情況也能迴避。 In the electric fishing reel having the above-mentioned configuration, in the structure of the multifunctional reel that is provided with the first sensor for detecting the rotation angle of the operating member and the second sensor for ON/OFF detection of the clutch mechanism, which is easy to increase in size, these two sensors are collectively accommodated and arranged in the storage portion. Furthermore, the aforementioned first sensor and the aforementioned second sensor can be divided into The accommodating portion is arranged to detect the rotation angle of the operating member and the movement of the clutch operating portion linked to the switching operation of the clutch mechanism. In the cord reel body, two sensors are densely arranged. Furthermore, the limited space (existing space) of the cord reel body equipped with the drive mechanism can be effectively utilized, eliminating the need to ensure each space for two sensors in the cord reel body, and realizing miniaturization of the cord reel body due to space saving. In addition, it is also possible to avoid the limitation of the degree of freedom in the design of the internal driving mechanism in the gear box that transmits the driving force.
而且,藉由捲線器本體小型化,與可轉動於前後方向的操作構件的動作形態相輔相成,與以往比較可提高操作性及握持保持性。此情形,操作構件配設於捲筒的上方且側板間的略中央位置較佳,依照這種操作構件的配置形態,不僅可有助於提高操作性及握持保持性,操作構件與離合器機構在設計構造上、操作構件的旋轉軸的軸線方向容易對向,可使2個感測器之在同一處的檢測容易。而且,若可將2個感測器緻密地配置在一處,則從感測器延伸的配線也能緻密地匯集,可實現電的及機械的零件的組裝性的提高、防水性的提高、製程的簡化,進而也能實現降低成本。再者,藉由收納部進行的感測器的收納及收納部的配置形態容易進行標準化,也可在許多機種的捲線器搭載2個感測器。 Furthermore, the miniaturization of the main body of the cord reel complements the operation form of the operating member that can be rotated in the front and rear directions, thereby improving operability and grip retention compared with conventional ones. In this case, it is better to arrange the operating member above the reel and at a slightly central position between the side plates. According to the arrangement of the operating member, it not only helps to improve the operability and grip retention, but also the design structure of the operating member and the clutch mechanism, the direction of the axis of the rotating shaft of the operating member is easy to face, and it is easy to detect that the two sensors are at the same place. Moreover, if two sensors can be densely arranged in one place, the wiring extending from the sensors can also be densely collected, which can improve the assemblability of electrical and mechanical parts, improve waterproofness, simplify the manufacturing process, and further reduce costs. Furthermore, the storage of the sensor by the storage part and the arrangement form of the storage part are easy to standardize, and two sensors can also be mounted on many types of cord reels.
此外,在上述構成中,離合器動作部只要是連動於離合器機構的切換動作而移動即可,關於其構件未 被限定,轉動移動或滑動等關於其移動方法也未被限定,而且關於操作構件只要是可轉動操作即可,度盤式(dial type)、桿式(lever type)等關於其操作形態未被限定。再者,收納部也可以為收納前述第一感測器及前述第二感測器的構造,分別收納前述第一感測器及前述第二感測器,將其一體化的構造構造也可以。 In addition, in the above-mentioned configuration, the clutch operation part only needs to be moved in conjunction with the switching operation of the clutch mechanism, and its members are not changed. The method of movement such as rotational movement or sliding is not limited, and the operation form of the operation member is not limited as long as it is rotatable. Dial type, lever type, etc. are not limited. Furthermore, the storage portion may have a structure for storing the first sensor and the second sensor, or may be a structure in which the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively stored or integrated.
依照本發明,可得到謀求實現多功能化,同時可迴避伴隨於此的捲線器的大型化及設計自由度的限制,同時也能有助於良好的釣魚操作性及握持保持性之釣魚用電動捲線器。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an electric fishing reel that achieves multifunctionality, avoids the accompanying increase in the size of the reel and the limitation of design freedom, and contributes to good fishing operability and grip retention.
1:釣魚用電動捲線器 1: Electric line reel for fishing
3a、3b:框架 3a, 3b: frame
3ba:連結孔 3ba: link hole
4a、4b:左右蓋 4a, 4b: left and right cover
5:捲線器本體 5: Reel body
5A、5B:左右側板 5A, 5B: left and right side panels
6:手動手柄 6: Manual handle
6a:手柄軸 6a: handle shaft
7:捲筒 7: Reel
7a:釣線捲繞胴部 7a: Fishing line winding body
7b:凸緣 7b: Flange
8:驅動馬達 8: Drive motor
10A:手柄側動力傳動機構 10A: handle side power transmission mechanism
10B:馬達側動力傳動機構 10B: Motor side power transmission mechanism
12:驅動齒輪 12: Drive gear
13:小齒輪 13: pinion gear
18:拖曳調整旋鈕 18:Drag adjustment knob
20:離合器機構 20: clutch mechanism
20a:離合器板 20a: clutch plate
20aa、20ba:臂部 20aa, 20ba: arm
20ab、22b:保持部 20ab, 22b: holding part
20ac:周向槽 20ac: Circumferential groove
20ad:折彎部 20ad: bending part
20ae:凸輪面 20ae: cam surface
20b:軛 20b: Yoke
21:離合器OFF切換構件 21: Clutch OFF switching member
22:離合器ON切換構件 22: Clutch ON switching member
25:支撐銷 25: support pin
29:旋轉軸 29: axis of rotation
30:控制箱 30: Control box
30a、60-1:轂 30a, 60-1: hub
30A:顯示部 30A: display part
30B:操作按鈕 30B: Operation button
38A:磁鐵 38A: magnet
38B:第一感測器 38B: the first sensor
38C、39C、93、95:電氣配線 38C, 39C, 93, 95: electrical wiring
39A:磁鐵 39A: magnet
39B:第二感測器 39B: Second sensor
39Ba:發光部 39Ba: Luminous Department
39Bb:受光部 39Bb: Light receiving part
50:操作構件 50: Operating components
50a:操作部 50a: Operation Department
50b:凹凸部 50b: concavo-convex part
51:支軸 51: pivot
60:控制部 60: Control Department
60-1:轂 60-1: hub
70:收納部 70: storage department
70A、90、92:框體 70A, 90, 92: frame
70a:插入孔 70a: Insertion hole
70b:支撐孔 70b: Support hole
70B:支撐體 70B: support body
75:支撐部 75: support part
76:感測器儲存部 76: Sensor storage unit
80:可撓電纜 80: flexible cable
88:線長計測裝置 88: Wire length measuring device
89:聲音輸出部 89: Sound output unit
98、99:連結齒輪 98, 99: connecting gear
100:操作構件 100: Operating components
110:連桿組 110: Connecting rod group
102:旋轉軸 102:Rotary axis
O:中心軸線 O: central axis
S:收納空間 S: storage space
圖1是顯示與本發明有關的釣魚用電動捲線器的一實施形態之俯視圖。 Fig. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an electric fishing reel according to the present invention.
圖2是從右側板側看圖1所示的釣魚用電動捲線器之圖,是伴隨著顯示主要部分構成的部分剖面之側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a view of the electric fishing reel shown in Fig. 1 viewed from the right side panel, and is a side view along with a partial cross section showing the configuration of main parts.
圖3是除了控制箱以外局部地顯示收納第一及第二感測器的收納部及其周邊之局部斜視圖。 Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view partially showing a storage portion for storing the first and second sensors and its surroundings, except for the control box.
圖4是與顯示收納部安裝於控制箱的狀態的圖3一樣之斜視圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view similar to Fig. 3 showing a state in which the storage unit is attached to the control box.
圖5是從離合器機構側看的收納部及其內部構成之概略斜視圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the storage portion and its internal structure viewed from the side of the clutch mechanism.
圖6是從操作構件側看的收納部及其內部構成之概略斜視圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the storage portion and its internal configuration viewed from the operating member side.
圖7是從收納部的底面開口側看收納部之俯視圖。 Fig. 7 is a plan view of the storage part viewed from the opening side of the bottom surface of the storage part.
圖8是顯示藉由配線與控制箱連接的收納部之斜視圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the storage part connected to the control box by wiring.
圖9是顯示本發明的第一變形例之側視圖(對應圖2之側視圖)。 FIG. 9 is a side view (corresponding to the side view of FIG. 2 ) showing a first modified example of the present invention.
圖10是概略地顯示藉由伴隨著包含第一及第二感測器的各檢測部的檢測信號之控制部進行的各驅動部的控制之方塊圖。 10 is a block diagram schematically showing the control of each drive unit by the control unit following the detection signals of the detection units including the first and second sensors.
圖11是顯示本發明的第二變形例之概略的示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a second modified example of the present invention.
圖12是顯示本發明的第三變形例之概略的示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a third modified example of the present invention.
圖13是顯示本發明的第四變形例之概略的示意圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a fourth modified example of the present invention.
圖14是顯示收納部、收納於收納部內的第一感測器與第二感測器及離合器動作部的配置態樣的第二實施形態之示意圖。 Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the arrangement of the storage section, the first sensor and the second sensor stored in the storage section, and the clutch operating section.
圖15是顯示第二實施形態的變形例之示意圖。 Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a modified example of the second embodiment.
圖16是顯示配置態樣的第三實施形態之示意圖。 Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing a third embodiment of the arrangement.
圖17是顯示配置態樣的第四實施形態之示意圖。 Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the arrangement.
圖18是顯示配置態樣的第五實施形態之示意圖。 Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the arrangement.
以下一邊參照圖式,一邊就與本發明有關的釣魚用電動捲線器的實施形態進行說明。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of an electric fishing reel according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
圖1~圖4是顯示與本發明的一實施形態有關的釣魚用電動捲線器的主要構成之圖,圖1是釣魚用電動捲線器之俯視圖,圖2是從右側板側看圖1所示的釣魚用電動捲 線器之圖,是伴隨著顯示主要部分構成的部分剖面之側視圖,圖3是除了控制箱以外局部地顯示收納第一及第二感測器的收納部及其周邊之局部斜視圖,再者,圖4是與顯示收納部安裝於控制箱的狀態的圖3一樣之斜視圖。 1 to 4 are diagrams showing the main configuration of an electric fishing reel related to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a top view of the electric fishing reel, and FIG. 2 is a view of the electric fishing reel shown in FIG. 1 from the right side plate side. The diagram of the wire harness is a side view along with a partial cross section showing the configuration of the main parts. FIG. 3 is a partial oblique view showing the storage part and its surroundings partially housing the first and second sensors except for the control box. Furthermore, FIG. 4 is a perspective view similar to FIG.
此外,在以下的說明中,前後方向、左右方向及上下方向係定義為在圖1及圖2以箭頭記載的方向。 In addition, in the following description, the front-back direction, the left-right direction, and the up-and-down direction are defined as directions indicated by arrows in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
與本實施形態有關的釣魚用電動捲線器1具有:具備在左右的框架3a、3b安裝左右蓋4a、4b而構成的左右側板5A、5B之捲線器本體5。在構成捲線器本體5的一方的側板(右側板5B)側配設有進行捲繞操作的手動手柄6,在左右側板5A、5B間捲繞釣線的捲筒7係以捲筒軸(spool shaft)為中心可旋轉地被支撐。捲筒7具備捲繞釣線的釣線捲繞胴部7a,與在兩側限制捲繞於釣線捲繞胴部7a的釣線的凸緣7b(參照圖3及圖4)。 The electric fishing reel 1 according to this embodiment has a reel body 5 including left and right side plates 5A, 5B formed by attaching left and right covers 4a, 4b to left and right frames 3a, 3b. On the side of one side plate (right side plate 5B) constituting the reel body 5, a manual handle 6 for winding operation is arranged, and a spool 7 for winding a fishing line between the left and right side plates 5A, 5B is rotatably supported around a spool shaft. The spool 7 includes a fishing line winding body 7a around which the fishing line is wound, and flanges 7b that regulate the fishing line wound around the fishing line winding body 7a on both sides (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ).
而且,在本實施形態中,在捲筒7的前方側中的左右側板5A、5B間保持驅動馬達8,捲筒7藉由手動手柄6的捲繞操作及驅動馬達8的旋轉驅動,透過動力傳動機構(將手柄6的旋轉驅動力傳達到捲筒的手柄側動力傳動機構10A,及將驅動馬達8的旋轉驅動傳達到捲筒的馬達側動力傳動機構10B),被旋轉驅動於釣線捲繞方向。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the drive motor 8 is held between the left and right side plates 5A, 5B on the front side of the reel 7, and the reel 7 is rotationally driven in the fishing line winding direction through the power transmission mechanism (the handle-side power transmission mechanism 10A that transmits the rotational driving force of the handle 6 to the reel, and the motor-side power transmission mechanism 10B that transmits the rotational drive of the drive motor 8 to the reel) by the winding operation of the manual handle 6 and the rotational drive of the drive motor 8.
此外,關於驅動馬達8也可以是設置於捲筒7的內部之構成,但是如本實施形態般,藉由設置於捲筒7的前方,可確保捲筒7的捲線量,同時可盡可能使捲線器本體5緻密化。 In addition, the driving motor 8 may also be arranged inside the reel 7, but as in this embodiment, by being arranged in front of the reel 7, the winding amount of the reel 7 can be ensured, and the reel body 5 can be made as compact as possible.
關於上述動力傳動機構10A、10B由於是眾所周知,因此省略詳細的構造,但本實施形態的手柄側動力傳動機構10A如眾所周知具備:可旋轉地支撐於手動手柄6的手柄軸6a之驅動齒輪(drive gear)12;嚙合於驅動齒輪12之小齒輪(pinion gear、pinion)13;防止手柄軸6a的逆旋轉之反轉防止機構(藉由棘輪(ratchet)或單向離合器(one way clutch)等構成,未圖示)等。 The above-mentioned power transmission mechanisms 10A and 10B are well known, so the detailed structure is omitted. However, the handle-side power transmission mechanism 10A of this embodiment includes, as is well known, a drive gear (drive gear) 12 rotatably supported on the handle shaft 6a of the manual handle 6; a pinion gear (pinion) 13 meshing with the drive gear 12; ) and other components, not shown in the figure) and so on.
而且,馬達側動力傳動機構10B具備:具備將驅動馬達8的旋轉驅動力減速並傳達到捲筒7側的行星齒輪機構(planetary gear mechanism)等之減速機構15;將驅動馬達8的驅動力傳達到捲筒軸之齒輪系(gear train)(具備動力傳動帶(power transmission belt)等也可以)等,再者,具備:即使使驅動馬達8旋轉驅動也不帶動手動手柄6旋轉的機構等。關於這種馬達側動力傳動機構10B,如圖1所示,既可以配設於左側板5A側,也可以配設於右側板5B側,或者分別分成左右側板而配設也可以。 Furthermore, the motor-side power transmission mechanism 10B includes: a reduction mechanism 15 provided with a planetary gear mechanism (planetary gear mechanism) for decelerating the rotational driving force of the driving motor 8 and transmitting it to the drum 7; Such a motor-side power transmission mechanism 10B may be disposed on the left side plate 5A side, or on the right side plate 5B side, or may be divided into left and right side plates as shown in FIG. 1 .
此外,上述動力傳動機構10A、10B的構成可根據捲線器本體5的大小、驅動電動機8的規格、對象魚種等適宜進行變形,在本發明中關於其構造未被限定於特定的形態。 In addition, the configuration of the above-mentioned power transmission mechanisms 10A, 10B can be appropriately modified according to the size of the reel body 5, the specification of the drive motor 8, and target fish species, and the configuration thereof is not limited to a specific configuration in the present invention.
在前述手柄軸6a配設有在釣魚時從捲筒7送出釣線時賦予捲筒7的旋轉拖曳力(drag force)之眾所周知的拖曳機構(drag mechanism),在捲線器本體5與手柄6之間配設有進行藉由拖曳機構進行的拖曳力的調整用的星形 的拖曳調整旋鈕(也稱為星形阻力器(star drag))18。而且,在繞捲筒7的前方的左右側板5A、5B間配設有具備對捲筒7均勻地捲繞釣線的功能之眾所周知的均勻捲繞機構(level wind mechanism)(未圖示)。 The aforementioned handle shaft 6a is provided with a well-known drag mechanism (drag mechanism) that imparts a rotational drag force (drag force) to the reel 7 when the fishing line is sent out from the reel 7 during fishing, and a star-shaped drag mechanism for adjusting the drag force by the drag mechanism is provided between the reel body 5 and the handle 6. The drag adjustment knob (also known as star drag) 18 . A well-known level wind mechanism (not shown) having a function of evenly winding the fishing line around the spool 7 is arranged between the left and right side plates 5A, 5B around the front of the spool 7 .
而且,在捲線器本體5內配置有使小齒輪13移動於軸向而將捲筒7切換成釣線捲繞狀態(動力傳達到捲筒7的動力傳動狀態)與自由旋轉狀態(動力傳達到捲筒7被遮斷的動力遮斷狀態)之眾所周知的離合器機構20。該離合器機構20介於前述動力傳動機構並具備連接斷開來自手動手柄6及驅動馬達8的動力傳動的功能,在本實施形態中設置於右側板5B側。 In addition, a well-known clutch mechanism 20 is arranged in the reel body 5 to move the pinion gear 13 in the axial direction to switch the spool 7 between the fishing line winding state (power transmission state in which power is transmitted to the spool 7) and free rotation state (power blocking state in which power is transmitted to the spool 7 and is blocked). The clutch mechanism 20 is interposed between the power transmission mechanism and has a function of connecting and disconnecting the power transmission from the manual handle 6 and the drive motor 8, and is provided on the right side plate 5B side in this embodiment.
前述離合器機構20具備將動力傳動從ON狀態(動力傳動狀態)切換成OFF狀態(動力遮斷狀態)的離合器OFF切換構件21,再者,在本實施形態中具備將動力傳動從OFF狀態切換成ON狀態的離合器ON切換構件22。再者,前述離合器OFF切換構件21及離合器ON切換構件22配設於右側板內,卡合於構成離合器機構20的離合器板(clutch plate)20a。 The clutch mechanism 20 includes a clutch OFF switching member 21 for switching power transmission from an ON state (power transmission state) to an OFF state (power interruption state), and in this embodiment, a clutch ON switching member 22 for switching power transmission from an OFF state to an ON state. In addition, the clutch OFF switching member 21 and the clutch ON switching member 22 are disposed in the right side plate and engaged with a clutch plate 20 a constituting the clutch mechanism 20 .
本實施形態中的離合器OFF切換構件21架設在捲筒7的後方側的左右側板5A、5B間,以能一邊以拇指按壓捲筒7,一邊進行操作,藉由將拇指載置於其表面並進行往下推到下方的操作,將離合器機構20從ON狀態切換到OFF狀態而構成。也就是說,藉由對離合器OFF切換構件21進行往下推操作,使離合器板20a移動,驅動卡 合於前述小齒輪13的軛(yoke)20b,使小齒輪13滑動於軸向而解除與捲筒軸的卡合(離合器OFF狀態)。 The clutch OFF switching member 21 in this embodiment is spanned between the left and right side plates 5A, 5B on the rear side of the spool 7, and can be operated while pressing the spool 7 with the thumb, and is configured to switch the clutch mechanism 20 from the ON state to the OFF state by placing the thumb on the surface and pushing it down to the bottom. That is, by pushing down the clutch OFF switching member 21, the clutch plate 20a is moved, and the card is driven. The pinion gear 13 is engaged with the yoke 20b of the pinion gear 13 to slide the pinion gear 13 in the axial direction to release the engagement with the spool shaft (clutch OFF state).
此外,離合器OFF切換構件21藉由配設於離合器板20a的分配彈簧(未圖示)在離合器ON位置與離合器OFF位置之間被分配保持。 In addition, the clutch OFF switching member 21 is distributed and held between the clutch ON position and the clutch OFF position by a distribution spring (not shown) arranged on the clutch plate 20a.
而且,前述離合器ON切換構件22設置於右側板5B側,藉由分配保持彈簧以可在離合器ON位置與離合器OFF位置之間擺動的方式被分配保持。此情形,離合器ON切換構件22在離合器ON狀態下成為與右側板5B(右蓋4b)的表面略位於同一平面狀,在離合器OFF狀態下從右側板5B的表面突出(關於該構成係與第一變形例關連而於後述)。也就是說,若離合器機構藉由離合器OFF切換構件21進行OFF操作,則離合器ON切換構件22從右側板5B的表面突出,藉由保持住捲線器本體5的手的拇指的緊壓操作可切換成離合器ON狀態而構成。 Furthermore, the aforementioned clutch ON switching member 22 is provided on the right side plate 5B side, and is distributed and held by a distribution holding spring so as to be swingable between a clutch ON position and a clutch OFF position. In this case, the clutch ON switching member 22 is substantially on the same plane as the surface of the right side plate 5B (right cover 4b) in the clutch ON state, and protrudes from the surface of the right side plate 5B in the clutch OFF state (this configuration will be described later in connection with the first modification). That is, when the clutch mechanism is turned off by the clutch OFF switching member 21, the clutch ON switching member 22 protrudes from the surface of the right side plate 5B, and can be switched to the clutch ON state by pressing the thumb of the hand holding the cord reel body 5.
此外,離合器ON切換構件22除了機械式以外,也可以藉由電動式(例如利用螺線管(solenoid))構成。而且,以與離合器OFF切換構件21一體的構件構成也可以。再者,為不配設前述離合器ON切換構件22之構成也可以,為恢復到離合器的ON藉由手柄6的捲繞操作而實現之構成也可以。 In addition, the clutch ON switching member 22 may be comprised not only by a mechanical type but also by an electric type (for example, using a solenoid (solenoid)). Furthermore, it may be configured as a member integral with the clutch OFF switching member 21 . Furthermore, it is also possible to configure without disposing the above-mentioned clutch ON switching member 22, and to return to ON of the clutch by winding operation of the handle 6 is also possible.
此處,就前述離合器機構20及其周邊部分的構成進行說明。 Here, the configuration of the aforementioned clutch mechanism 20 and its peripheral parts will be described.
前述小齒輪13是對捲筒7連接斷開動力的構件,若藉 由離合器機構20的軛20b移動到捲筒7側,則在嵌合狀態下卡合於捲筒軸的卡合部而成為離合器ON狀態,將手柄6的捲繞操作(驅動齒輪12的旋轉驅動力)傳達到捲筒軸(捲筒7)(可捲繞釣線的動力傳動狀態)。而且,若前述小齒輪13藉由前述軛20b移動到手柄6側,則由捲筒軸的卡合部脫離而成為離合器OFF狀態,成為可放出釣線的動力遮斷狀態。 Aforesaid pinion 13 is the component that connects and disconnects power to reel 7, if borrow When the yoke 20b of the clutch mechanism 20 moves to the spool 7 side, it engages with the engaging portion of the spool shaft in the fitted state, and becomes the clutch ON state, and the winding operation of the handle 6 (the rotational driving force of the drive gear 12) is transmitted to the spool shaft (spool 7) (the power transmission state in which the fishing line can be wound). And, when the pinion gear 13 is moved to the handle 6 side by the yoke 20b, the engagement portion of the spool shaft is disengaged, the clutch is OFF, and the power interruption state in which the fishing line can be released is achieved.
如圖2至圖4所示,本實施形態的離合器機構20如眾所周知具備:能以小齒輪13為中心旋轉具備凸輪(cam)部(後述的一對凸輪面)之形成略圓板狀的離合器板20a,與在離合器板20a轉動驅動時,藉由前述凸輪部沿著小齒輪軸使小齒輪13移動於軸向之軛20b。前述軛20b具有遍及大約180°嵌合於小齒輪13的圓周槽,同時延伸於徑向之一對臂(arm)部20ba。此情形,軛20b係各臂部20ba藉由突設於右框架3b的支撐銷25保持,藉由配設於各支撐銷25的彈簧構件(未圖示)而朝向離合器板20a始終被推迫。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the clutch mechanism 20 of this embodiment includes, as is well known, a clutch plate 20a formed in a substantially disc shape and equipped with a cam (cam) portion (a pair of cam surfaces described later) capable of rotating around the pinion gear 13, and a yoke 20b that moves the pinion gear 13 in the axial direction along the pinion shaft through the cam portion when the clutch plate 20a is driven to rotate. The aforementioned yoke 20b has a circumferential groove fitted to the pinion gear 13 over approximately 180°, while extending in a radial direction to a pair of arm portions 20ba. In this case, the yoke 20b is held by the support pins 25 protruding from the right frame 3b with each arm portion 20ba, and is always urged toward the clutch plate 20a by a spring member (not shown) disposed on each support pin 25 .
前述離合器板20a在其外周側一體地具有沿著周向延伸的板部,從該板部朝向徑向外側形成有臂部20aa。而且,在離合器板20a的外周側形成有朝捲筒側彎曲的折彎部20ad(參照圖1及圖4),該折彎部20ad經由在右框架3b形成於上下方向的連結孔3ba(參照圖4)一體地連結於離合器OFF切換構件21。 The clutch plate 20a integrally has a plate portion extending in the circumferential direction on its outer peripheral side, and an arm portion 20aa is formed radially outward from the plate portion. Further, a bent portion 20ad (see FIGS. 1 and 4 ) bent toward the spool side is formed on the outer peripheral side of the clutch plate 20a, and the bent portion 20ad is integrally connected to the clutch OFF switching member 21 via a connecting hole 3ba (see FIG. 4 ) formed in the vertical direction on the right frame 3b.
據此,前述離合器OFF切換構件21當作用以 將捲筒7切換成釣線捲繞狀態(動力傳動狀態)與釣線放出狀態(動力遮斷狀態)之離合器桿(clutch lever)而構成,與離合器板20a一體轉動,可沿著連結孔3ba上下移動。 Accordingly, the aforementioned clutch OFF switching member 21 acts as a The spool 7 is constituted by a clutch lever that switches between the fishing line winding state (power transmission state) and the fishing line releasing state (power blocking state), and rotates integrally with the clutch plate 20a to move up and down along the connecting hole 3ba.
在前述離合器板20a的表面形成有可與前述軛20b卡合的一對凸輪面20ae(在圖2中對應軛20b的一方的臂部20ba,僅顯示一方的凸輪面)。該等凸輪面20ae伴隨著離合器板20a的轉動而卡合分離於軛20b的各臂部20ba的背面,使軛20b與小齒輪13一起沿著小齒輪軸移動。此外,軛20b如上述,因藉由配設於各支撐銷25的彈簧構件(未圖示)而朝向離合器板20a始終被推迫,故軛20b抵抗彈簧構件的推迫力而被移動到手柄側。 A pair of cam surfaces 20ae that can be engaged with the yoke 20b are formed on the surface of the clutch plate 20a (only one cam surface is shown corresponding to one arm portion 20ba of the yoke 20b in FIG. 2 ). The cam surfaces 20ae are engaged with and separated from the back surfaces of the arms 20ba of the yoke 20b as the clutch plate 20a rotates, and the yoke 20b moves along the pinion shaft together with the pinion 13 . The yoke 20b is always urged toward the clutch plate 20a by spring members (not shown) disposed on the support pins 25 as described above, so the yoke 20b is moved to the handle side against the urging force of the spring members.
而且,在右框架3b突設有轂(boss)(螺絲的軸部)60-1,同時在離合器板20a形成有轂60-1所卡合的周向槽20ac(參照圖4)。周向槽20ac及轂60-1藉由轂60-1碰到周向槽20ac的兩端,規定離合器板20a的轉動範圍。 Furthermore, a hub (boss) (shaft portion of a screw) 60-1 is protrudingly provided on the right frame 3b, and a circumferential groove 20ac to which the boss 60-1 engages is formed on the clutch plate 20a (see FIG. 4 ). The circumferential groove 20ac and the hub 60-1 regulate the rotation range of the clutch plate 20a when the hub 60-1 touches both ends of the circumferential groove 20ac.
在前述右框架3b與離合器板20a之間配設有眾所周知的分配彈簧(未圖示)。該分配彈簧具有將轉動的離合器板20a分配保持在前述離合器OFF位置與離合器ON位置的功能。 A well-known distribution spring (not shown) is arranged between the aforementioned right frame 3b and the clutch plate 20a. This distributing spring has a function of distributing and holding the rotating clutch plate 20a between the clutch OFF position and the clutch ON position.
此外,圖2至圖4中,參照符號98、99表示將由驅動馬達8或手柄6得到的動力傳達到捲筒7用的連結齒輪。 In addition, in FIGS. 2 to 4 , reference numerals 98 and 99 denote coupling gears for transmitting the power obtained by the drive motor 8 or the handle 6 to the drum 7 .
在前述離合器機構20的離合器ON狀態下,離合器OFF切換構件21位於上側。此時,離合器板20a的凸輪面20ae從軛20b的各臂部20ba的背面分離到周向, 與軛20b卡合的小齒輪13與捲筒軸卡合。因此,若在該狀態下旋轉操作手柄6,則該操作力經由驅動齒輪12及小齒輪13傳達到捲筒軸,可使捲筒7旋轉到釣線捲繞方向。 In the clutch ON state of the aforementioned clutch mechanism 20 , the clutch OFF switching member 21 is located on the upper side. At this time, the cam surface 20ae of the clutch plate 20a is separated from the back surface of each arm portion 20ba of the yoke 20b in the circumferential direction, The pinion 13 engaged with the yoke 20b is engaged with the spool shaft. Therefore, when the operating handle 6 is rotated in this state, the operating force is transmitted to the spool shaft through the drive gear 12 and the pinion 13, and the spool 7 can be rotated in the fishing line winding direction.
另一方面,若從該離合器ON狀態將拇指T載置於離合器OFF切換構件21並進行往下推到下方的操作,則該動作傳達到離合器板20a,抵抗分配彈簧的推迫力並使離合器板20a轉動於圖2的順時針方向。 On the other hand, when the thumb T is placed on the clutch OFF switching member 21 from the clutch ON state and pushed down, this action is transmitted to the clutch plate 20a, and the clutch plate 20a is rotated clockwise in FIG. 2 against the urging force of the distribution spring.
然後,若離合器板20a轉動到圖2的二點鏈線所示的位置,則離合器板20a的凸輪面20ae卡合於軛20b的各臂部20ba的背面,抵抗配設於各支撐銷25的彈簧構件的推迫力並使軛20b從離合器板20a分離而使軛20b沿著小齒輪軸移動。藉由該移動,與軛20b卡合的小齒輪13從捲筒軸脫離,成為離合器OFF狀態。此時,在離合器OFF切換構件21的壓入位置中,超過分配彈簧的死點(dead point),離合器ON狀態與離合器OFF狀態完全被分配並使離合器OFF狀態被機械地保持。 Then, when the clutch plate 20a rotates to the position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, the cam surface 20ae of the clutch plate 20a engages with the back surface of each arm portion 20ba of the yoke 20b, resists the urging force of the spring member arranged on each support pin 25, separates the yoke 20b from the clutch plate 20a, and moves the yoke 20b along the pinion shaft. By this movement, the pinion gear 13 engaged with the yoke 20b is disengaged from the spool shaft, and the clutch is turned off. At this time, in the pressed position of the clutch OFF switching member 21, beyond the dead point of the distribution spring, the clutch ON state and the clutch OFF state are completely distributed and the clutch OFF state is mechanically maintained.
而且,在構成捲線器本體5的左右側板5A、5B間的捲筒7的上方配設有收納控制驅動馬達8的驅動的控制部60(參照圖10)的箱型的控制箱30。該控制箱30以成為與捲線器本體(左右側板5A、5B)的表面位於同一平面狀的方式配設於左右側板間,以在捲筒7的上方延伸到前方側的方式被配設。具體而言,控制箱30在左右側板5A、5B的各內表面與控制箱30的後端之間,形成產生使捲筒7的至少一部分露出(能以拇指對捲繞於捲筒7的釣線進行 拇指按壓操作的露出狀態)的開口之大小,在前方側具備覆蓋驅動馬達8及均勻捲繞機構的大小。 Furthermore, above the spool 7 between the left and right side plates 5A, 5B constituting the cord reel body 5, a box-shaped control box 30 housing a control unit 60 (see FIG. 10 ) for controlling the driving of the drive motor 8 is arranged. The control box 30 is disposed between the left and right side plates so as to be flush with the surface of the cord reel body (left and right side plates 5A, 5B), and is disposed so as to extend above the spool 7 to the front side. Specifically, the control box 30 is formed between the inner surfaces of the left and right side plates 5A, 5B and the rear end of the control box 30 so that at least a part of the spool 7 is exposed (the fishing line wound on the spool 7 can be checked with the thumb). The size of the opening (in the exposed state of the thumb pressing operation) has a size to cover the drive motor 8 and the uniform winding mechanism on the front side.
前述驅動馬達8的輸出的調節可藉由操作構件50進行。本實施形態的操作構件50配設於捲線器本體的側板5A、5B間的上部的控制箱30的後方部分,被旋轉自如地支撐在前後方向。也就是說,操作構件50對控制箱30可旋轉地被支撐,在捲筒7的上方側其操作部50a成為側板5A、5B間的略中央位置而可旋轉地被支撐。具體而言,前述操作構件50具備延伸於左右方向的支軸51,藉由在其中央區域嵌合固定有遍及360°被厚壁化的圓筒狀的操作部50a而構成。 The adjustment of the output of the aforementioned driving motor 8 can be performed by the operating member 50 . The operating member 50 of the present embodiment is disposed at the rear portion of the control box 30 at the upper portion between the side plates 5A and 5B of the cord reel body, and is rotatably supported in the front-rear direction. That is, the operation member 50 is rotatably supported with respect to the control box 30, and the operation part 50a is rotatably supported on the upper side of the reel 7 at a substantially center position between the side plates 5A and 5B. Specifically, the operation member 50 includes a support shaft 51 extending in the left-right direction, and is configured by fitting and fixing a cylindrical operation portion 50a thickened over 360° in a central region thereof.
此情形,在操作部50a的外周面沿著周向先形成凹凸部50b(參照圖3及圖4),以容易進行滾動操作(旋轉操作)也可以。而且,操作部50a也可以與支軸51一起一體形成,關於其材質不被限定於作成金屬、硬質樹脂等。而且,操作構件50(操作部50a)也可以內部的全部或一部分形成空洞狀。而且,在操作部50a的表面先賦予標記(marking)或形成突起,以能特定驅動馬達8的輸出位置。關於該操作構件50的操作角度,例如馬達輸出達到0~Max為止,在約120°的範圍操作(可轉動地操作)等可任意地設定。在本實施形態中,如後述,藉由在支軸51形成轉動範圍限制部,將操作構件50的操作角度(轉動角度)設定為約120°。 In this case, the concavo-convex portion 50b (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ) may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation portion 50a along the circumferential direction to facilitate the rolling operation (rotation operation). Moreover, the operation part 50a may be integrally formed together with the support shaft 51, and its material is not limited to metal, hard resin, etc. In addition, the operation member 50 (operation part 50a) may be hollow-shaped in whole or in part. In addition, marking or protrusions are provided on the surface of the operation portion 50a so that the output position of the drive motor 8 can be specified. The operating angle of the operating member 50 can be set arbitrarily, for example, until the motor output reaches 0 to Max, and operates within a range of approximately 120° (rotatably operated). In this embodiment, as will be described later, the operating angle (rotation angle) of the operation member 50 is set to approximately 120° by forming a rotation range restricting portion on the support shaft 51 .
前述操作構件50可藉由握持保持住捲線器本 體5的狀態的手的拇指T,一邊對捲繞有釣線的捲筒7進行以拇指按壓操作,一邊進行抵接操作,在本實施形態中,可旋轉地被支撐在形成於控制箱30的後端的略中央位置的略字形的凹陷部31內。具體而言,支軸51為其一方側(圖1的左側)可旋轉地被支撐在控制箱30的支撐部,同時其他方側(圖1的右側)可旋轉地被支撐在形成後述的收納2個感測器的收納部70之框體70A的支撐孔70b(參照圖3至圖5)。據此,操作構件50的外周部(操作部50a的外周部)成為在左右側板5A、5B間面對使捲筒7露出的開口區域內的狀態。 The operation member 50 is capable of abutting against the spool 7 on which the fishing line is wound, by holding the thumb T of the hand holding the reel body 5 with the thumb, and is rotatably supported in the approximate center of the rear end of the control box 30 in this embodiment. Inside the concave part 31 of font. Specifically, one side (the left side in FIG. 1 ) of the support shaft 51 is rotatably supported by a support portion of the control box 30, and the other side (the right side in FIG. 1 ) is rotatably supported by a support hole 70b (see FIGS. 3 to 5 ) of a frame 70A forming a housing portion 70 for storing two sensors described later. Accordingly, the outer peripheral portion of the operating member 50 (the outer peripheral portion of the operating portion 50 a ) faces the opening region for exposing the spool 7 between the left and right side plates 5A, 5B.
前述控制箱30例如可藉由收納控制基板和各種電子零件(未圖示)的防水構造的上下箱而構成。收納在前述控制箱30內的控制部(控制基板)60(參照圖10)控制驅動馬達8的驅動,依照操作構件50的旋轉操作量調節驅動馬達8的輸出。本實施形態的控制部60藉由朝向前方旋轉操作操作構件50,使驅動馬達8的輸出上升而被設定。據此,在進行釣線的捲繞時,藉由原封不動地使以拇指按壓的拇指T延伸到前方,進行將操作構件50往上推的操作(像原封不動地滾動到前方的操作),可進行釣線的捲繞操作,使手指的動作單純化,可謀求提高進行一連串的探索操作時的操作性。此外,關於操作構件50在朝向後方旋轉操作時,使驅動馬達8的輸出上升而設定也可以。 The aforementioned control box 30 can be constituted by, for example, upper and lower boxes of a waterproof structure for accommodating a control board and various electronic components (not shown). A control unit (control board) 60 (see FIG. 10 ) housed in the control box 30 controls the drive of the drive motor 8 and adjusts the output of the drive motor 8 according to the rotational operation amount of the operation member 50 . The control unit 60 of the present embodiment is set by operating the operation member 50 by rotating it forward to increase the output of the drive motor 8 . Accordingly, when winding the fishing line, by extending the thumb T pressed by the thumb to the front as it is, and performing an operation of pushing up the operation member 50 (operation like rolling to the front as it is), the winding operation of the fishing line can be performed, and finger movements can be simplified to improve operability when performing a series of searching operations. In addition, when the operation member 50 is rotated backward, it may be set to increase the output of the drive motor 8 .
在前述控制箱30的表面配設有顯示送出的釣線的長度(線長資訊)、投入釣組後的時間、驅動馬達8的 驅動速度(利用指示器(indicator)進行的顯示也可以)、進而操作方法或訊息等對釣客顯示各種資訊的顯示部(液晶顯示部)30A。而且,在顯示部30A的周圍,較佳為在顯示部30A與操作構件50之間的區域配設有可設定各種資訊的複數個操作按鈕30B。該等操作按鈕30B接受如下的資訊:各種模式設定資訊、以所希望的深度停止投入的釣組的深度資訊、變更驅動馬達8的輸出的可變範圍的輸出範圍設定資訊等釣客設定選擇的各種資訊。 On the surface of the aforementioned control box 30, there are displays showing the length of the fishing line sent out (line length information), the time after throwing in the fishing group, and the indicator for driving the motor 8. A display unit (liquid crystal display unit) 30A that displays various information such as driving speed (display by an indicator is also possible), operation methods, messages, etc. to the fisherman. In addition, around the display unit 30A, preferably in a region between the display unit 30A and the operation member 50, a plurality of operation buttons 30B for setting various information are arranged. These operation buttons 30B accept the following information: various mode setting information, depth information of the fishing group to stop throwing in at a desired depth, output range setting information for changing the variable range of the output of the drive motor 8, and other information selected by the fisherman.
計測從前述捲筒7送出的釣線的長度的線長計測裝置88(參照圖10),可使用各種眾所周知的裝置。例如當捲筒7藉由釣線的送出/捲繞而被旋轉驅動時,藉由裝設在旋轉部分的磁鐵與檢測磁鐵的磁感測器(magnetic sensor)檢測實際的旋轉量和旋轉方向,藉由處理該檢測信號可顯示在顯示部30A。 Various well-known devices can be used for the line length measuring device 88 (see FIG. 10 ) for measuring the length of the fishing line fed out from the spool 7 . For example, when the spool 7 is rotationally driven by sending out/winding the fishing line, the actual amount of rotation and the direction of rotation are detected by the magnet installed in the rotating part and the magnetic sensor for detecting the magnet, and the detection signal can be displayed on the display unit 30A by processing the detection signal.
在前述控制箱30內組裝有馬達驅動電路,該馬達驅動電路具備驅動控制使捲筒7旋轉驅動的驅動馬達8的功能。例如,根據來自控制部60(參照圖10)的控制信號(PWM信號:脈寬調變(pulse width modulation)信號),可變控制對驅動馬達8的驅動電流通電時間率(負載比(duty ratio)),可使驅動馬達8從停止狀態(OFF狀態)到高速旋轉狀態(Max狀態)連續地增減調節。此情形,來自控制單元60根據從操作構件50的初始位置(OFF位置)檢測實際的操作量的角度感測器(angle sensor)38所得到的檢測信號,輸出關於每一角度設定的負載比的控制信號,對應該控制信 號使驅動馬達8的轉速被可變控制。 A motor drive circuit having a function of driving and controlling the drive motor 8 for rotating the spool 7 is incorporated in the control box 30 . For example, according to the control signal (PWM signal: pulse width modulation (pulse width modulation) signal) from the control unit 60 (refer to FIG. 10 ), the time rate (duty ratio) of the drive current energization to the drive motor 8 is variably controlled, and the drive motor 8 can be continuously increased or decreased from the stop state (OFF state) to the high-speed rotation state (Max state). In this case, the control unit 60 outputs a control signal corresponding to the duty ratio of each angle setting based on the detection signal obtained by the angle sensor (angle sensor) 38 which detects the actual operation amount from the initial position (OFF position) of the operation member 50. The number causes the rotational speed of the drive motor 8 to be variably controlled.
在前述操作構件50的側部區域先形成比操作構件50的外周部(操作部50a的外周部)低的手指載置部(保持面)40。在本實施形態中,因將操作構件50可轉動地支撐在形成於控制箱30的後端的凹陷部31內,故手指載置部40形成於凹陷部31的兩側的側部的頂面。手指載置部40也可以形成平面狀,但在前方及側方以逐漸變高的方式先形成限制部較佳。手指載置部40係如下而形成:當以一隻手握持住捲線器本體5(在本實施形態中由於是右手柄型,因此以左手握持左側板5A)時,藉由該手的拇指T的腹部,能同時與操作構件50的外周部抵接。 A finger mounting portion (holding surface) 40 lower than the outer peripheral portion of the operating member 50 (the outer peripheral portion of the operating portion 50 a ) is formed in the side region of the operating member 50 . In this embodiment, since the operation member 50 is rotatably supported in the recessed portion 31 formed at the rear end of the control box 30 , the finger rests 40 are formed on the top surfaces of both sides of the recessed portion 31 . The finger rest portion 40 may also be formed in a planar shape, but it is preferable to form a restricting portion so as to gradually increase in front and side. The finger rest 40 is formed so that when the cord reel body 5 is held with one hand (in this embodiment, since it is a right handle type, the left side plate 5A is held with the left hand), the abdomen of the thumb T of the hand can simultaneously abut against the outer peripheral portion of the operation member 50.
而且,本發明的釣魚用電動捲線器1具有:檢測前述操作構件50的旋轉角之第一感測器38B;檢測離合器機構20的動力傳動狀態之ON位置與離合器機構20的動力遮斷狀態之OFF位置之第二感測器39B。再者,該等2個感測器38B、39B總括收納在一個收納部70內(參照圖3至圖6)。該收納部70只要前述第一感測器38B及前述第二感測器39B可分別檢測操作構件50的旋轉角及連動於前述離合器機構的切換動作而移動之離合器動作部的移動而被配置即可。本實施形態的收納部70配置於前述操作構件50與連動於離合器機構20的切換操作而移動之離合器動作部之間。而且,本實施形態中的離合器動作部對應連動於離合器機構20的切換動作連動而轉動的前述離合器板20a。具體而言,前述收納部70被支撐在捲線器本體5, 特別是在本實施形態中,藉由從控制箱30的底面朝下方延伸的轂30a定位保持,藉由具有收納第一及第二感測器38B、39B的兩方的收納空間S(參照圖7)之一個框體70A構成。 Moreover, the electric fishing reel 1 of the present invention has: the first sensor 38B for detecting the rotation angle of the aforementioned operating member 50; the second sensor 39B for detecting the ON position of the power transmission state of the clutch mechanism 20 and the OFF position of the power blocking state of the clutch mechanism 20. In addition, these two sensors 38B, 39B are collectively accommodated in one accommodation part 70 (refer FIG. 3-FIG. 6). The accommodating portion 70 may be arranged as long as the first sensor 38B and the second sensor 39B can respectively detect the rotation angle of the operation member 50 and the movement of the clutch operating portion that moves in conjunction with the switching operation of the clutch mechanism. The accommodating part 70 of this embodiment is arrange|positioned between the said operation member 50, and the clutch operation part which moves in conjunction with the switching operation of the clutch mechanism 20. As shown in FIG. Moreover, the clutch operation part in this embodiment corresponds to the said clutch plate 20a which rotates in conjunction with the switching operation of the clutch mechanism 20. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the aforementioned accommodating portion 70 is supported by the cord reel body 5, In particular, in this embodiment, the hub 30a extending downward from the bottom surface of the control box 30 is positioned and held, and is constituted by one frame 70A having two storage spaces S (refer to FIG. 7 ) for housing the first and second sensors 38B and 39B.
更具體而言,前述框體70A如圖4至圖6所示,具有:接受前述控制箱30的轂30a之插入孔70a;具有接受並支撐操作構件50的支軸51的支撐孔70b之支撐部75;形成收納前述2個感測器38B、39B的收納空間S之感測器儲存部76,在收納空間S內配設有支撐固定各感測器38B、39B用的支撐體70B。 More specifically, the aforementioned frame 70A is shown in Figure 4 to 6, which has: the supporting hole 70 of supporting holes 70B of supporting hole 51 with the aforementioned control box 30 hub 30A in the hub 30A; The space S is equipped with a supporting fixed sensor 38B and 39B supporting body 70B.
而且,本實施形態的收納部70(框體70A)以至少一部分位於前述操作構件50的支軸(旋轉軸)51的中心軸線O上的方式被配置。此情形,前述框體70A在位於其上部側的前述支撐孔70b的中心軸與操作構件50的旋轉軸的中心軸線O一致(也包含大致一致)的狀態下被配置較佳,但框體70A的主要部分或中心部等位於前述操作構件50的旋轉軸的中心軸線O上也無妨。而且,雖然本實施形態的框體70A與控制箱30不同體而構成且被安裝固定於控制箱30,但與控制箱30一體地形成也可以。 Furthermore, the storage portion 70 (frame body 70A) of the present embodiment is arranged so that at least a part thereof is positioned on the central axis O of the support shaft (rotation shaft) 51 of the operation member 50 . In this case, the frame body 70A is preferably disposed in a state where the central axis of the support hole 70b located on the upper side coincides with (or substantially coincides with) the central axis O of the rotation shaft of the operation member 50, but the main part or central portion of the frame body 70A may be located on the center axis O of the rotation shaft of the operation member 50. Furthermore, although the frame body 70A of this embodiment is configured separately from the control box 30 and is attached and fixed to the control box 30 , it may be integrally formed with the control box 30 .
檢測前述操作構件50的旋轉角的第一感測器38B在本實施形態中,檢測配設於可轉動地支撐在捲線器本體5的操作構件50的支軸51的端面的磁鐵38A(參照圖3及圖4)的旋轉相位的變化,以檢測操作構件50的轉動位置之眾所周知的磁感測器構成,在前述收納空間S內,在 與磁鐵38A對向的位置被支撐固定於支撐體70B。前述磁鐵38A可藉由在支軸51的端面沿著直徑方向利用接著等安裝的一個磁棒構成,磁感測器38B例如可藉由霍爾元件(Hall element)、磁阻(magnetic reluctance)元件、線性霍爾(linear Hall)IC等構成。因此,磁感測器38B若磁鐵38A隨著支軸51的旋轉而旋轉,則依照其旋轉位置輸出與磁通密度(magnetic flux density)的大小成正比的電壓。 In this embodiment, the first sensor 38B for detecting the rotation angle of the operation member 50 detects a change in the rotation phase of the magnet 38A (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ) disposed on the end surface of the shaft 51 of the operation member 50 rotatably supported on the reel body 5 to detect the rotation position of the operation member 50. The position facing the magnet 38A is supported and fixed to the support body 70B. The aforementioned magnet 38A can be constituted by a magnetic bar installed along the diameter direction on the end surface of the support shaft 51, and the magnetic sensor 38B can be constituted by, for example, a Hall element, a magnetic reluctance element, a linear Hall IC, and the like. Therefore, when the magnet 38A rotates with the rotation of the support shaft 51 , the magnetic sensor 38B outputs a voltage proportional to the magnitude of the magnetic flux density according to its rotational position.
另一方面,檢測離合器機構20的ON/OFF位置的第二感測器39B在本實施形態中當作磁感測器構成。具體而言,在前述離合器板20a配設磁鐵39A(參照圖3及圖4),當作檢測伴隨著離合器板20a的移動(轉動)的磁變(magnetic variation)的磁感測器構成,以在離合器板20a的離合器ON位置與磁鐵39A對向的方式被支撐固定在支撐體(基板)70B。該磁感測器39B也能使用開關型(switching type)的霍爾IC等任意的類型。 On the other hand, the second sensor 39B which detects the ON/OFF position of the clutch mechanism 20 is comprised as a magnetic sensor in this embodiment. Specifically, a magnet 39A (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ) is disposed on the clutch plate 20a, and is configured as a magnetic sensor for detecting magnetic variation accompanying the movement (rotation) of the clutch plate 20a, and is supported and fixed on a support body (substrate) 70B so as to face the magnet 39A at the clutch ON position of the clutch plate 20a. Any type such as a switching type Hall IC can be used as the magnetic sensor 39B.
伴隨著這種第二感測器39B及磁鐵39A的配置關係,前述離合器板20a在其離合器ON位置(以圖2的實線表示的位置;圖3及圖4的位置),以使離合器板20a所保持的磁鐵39A與收納部70內的第二感測器39B對向的方式具有延伸於徑向外側的前述臂部20aa,在該臂部20aa的外端部具有保持磁鐵39A的保持部20ab。 Along with the configuration relationship of this second sensor 39b and magnet 39A, the aforementioned clutch board 20A is located in its clutch position (the position represented by the real line in Figure 2; the positions of Figure 3 and Figure 4) to make the magnetic 39A maintained by the clutch board 20A and the second sensor 39b in the storage part 70. The outer part of the 20AA has 20AB with the maintenance of the Magnet 39A.
此外,電氣配線38C、39C從各感測器38B、39B延伸(參照圖6、圖7),該等電氣配線38C、39C透過可撓電纜(flexible cable)80電連接於安裝控制箱30的控制部 60的基板(也參照圖8)。此外圖8中,參照符號93、95為連接捲線器本體5內的其他的電子零件與基板的電氣配線(可撓電纜)。 In addition, electrical wiring 38C, 39C extends from each sensor 38B, 39B (refer to FIG. 6, FIG. 7 ), and these electrical wiring 38C, 39C are electrically connected to the control part of the installation control box 30 through a flexible cable (flexible cable) 80. 60 substrate (see also FIG. 8 ). In addition, in FIG. 8 , reference numerals 93 and 95 denote electrical wiring (flexible cables) for connecting other electronic components in the reel body 5 and the board.
在本實施形態中,前述第一及第二感測器38B、39B以在分別成為檢測對象的磁鐵38A、39A彼此轉動時,在不磁干擾的位置檢測磁變的方式被配置。具體而言,作為這種配置形態的一例,在本實施形態中,如圖5至圖7所示,第一感測器38B被支撐在支撐體70B的一方的面(與操作構件50對向的面),第二感測器39B被支撐在支撐體70B的相反側的面(與離合器機構20對向的面),以各感測器不成為同一軸上的方式被偏位配置。 In the present embodiment, the first and second sensors 38B, 39B are arranged so as to detect magnetic changes at positions where there is no magnetic interference when the magnets 38A, 39A to be detected rotate with each other. Specifically, as an example of such an arrangement, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 , the first sensor 38B is supported on one side of the support body 70B (the surface facing the operation member 50 ), and the second sensor 39B is supported on the opposite side of the support body 70B (the surface facing the clutch mechanism 20 ).
這種磁干擾對策對兩個磁感測器被彙整收納在收納部70內的情形很重要,如上述,在支撐體70B的一方的面支撐第一感測器38B,同時在支撐體70B的相反側的面支撐第二感測器39B,進而藉由使感測器的檢測方向和位置相互錯開,使各磁鐵38A、39A的磁性不會相互干擾,可穩定地取得來自感測器的檢測信號。 This magnetic interference countermeasure is very important when two magnetic sensors are collectively stored in the housing portion 70. As mentioned above, the first sensor 38B is supported on one side of the support body 70B, and the second sensor 39B is supported on the opposite side of the support body 70B. By shifting the detection directions and positions of the sensors from each other, the magnetic properties of the magnets 38A and 39A will not interfere with each other, and the detection signals from the sensors can be stably obtained.
而且,關於配置前述收納部70的位置不被限於如本實施形態般操作構件50與離合器板20a之間的軸向空間(關於該配置態樣係於後述),只要可檢測操作構件50的旋轉操作及連動於離合器機構20的切換動作而移動之離合器動作部(離合器板20a)的移動操作而被配置即可。再者,作為這種離合器動作部,除了離合器板20a以外,例如也能舉出用以將離合器機構20從OFF位置切換到ON位 置的前述的離合器ON切換構件22。 Furthermore, the position where the accommodating portion 70 is arranged is not limited to the axial space between the operating member 50 and the clutch plate 20a as in the present embodiment (this arrangement will be described later), and it may be arranged so as to detect the rotational operation of the operating member 50 and the moving operation of the clutch operating portion (clutch plate 20a) that moves in conjunction with the switching operation of the clutch mechanism 20. Furthermore, as such a clutch operating part, in addition to the clutch plate 20a, for example, a clutch mechanism 20 for switching the clutch mechanism 20 from the OFF position to the ON position can also be cited. The aforementioned clutch ON switching member 22 is set.
而且,在本實施形態中,雖然收納部70配置於操作構件50的旋轉軸的中心軸線O上,但只要收納部70至少一部分存在於中心軸線上即可。 Moreover, in this embodiment, although the storage part 70 is arrange|positioned on the central axis O of the rotation shaft of the operation member 50, it is sufficient if at least a part of the storage part 70 exists on the central axis.
圖9顯示這種變形例(第一變形例),顯示在將磁鐵39A配設於離合器ON切換構件22的構成。也就是說,離合器ON切換構件22在其離合器ON位置(以圖9的實線表示的位置),以使離合器ON切換構件22所保持的磁鐵39A與收納部70內的第二感測器39B對向的方式具有延伸部22a,在該延伸部22a的外端部具有保持磁鐵39A的保持部22b。此外,在圖9中,參照符號28是用以使離合器ON切換構件22與離合器板20a的動作連動的結合構件。 FIG. 9 shows such a modified example (first modified example), in which the magnet 39A is arranged on the clutch ON switching member 22 . That is, the clutch ON switching member 22 has an extension portion 22a in its clutch ON position (the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 9 ) so that the magnet 39A held by the clutch ON switching member 22 faces the second sensor 39B in the housing portion 70, and a holding portion 22b for holding the magnet 39A is provided at the outer end of the extension portion 22a. In addition, in FIG. 9, reference numeral 28 is a coupling member for interlocking the clutch ON switching member 22 with the operation of the clutch plate 20a.
前述離合器ON切換構件22與離合器板20a的移動連動,如前述,在離合器ON狀態下,如在圖9以實線所示,與右側板5B(右蓋4b)的表面成為略位於同一平面狀,在離合器OFF狀態下,如在圖9以二點鏈線所示,從右側板5B的表面突出。也就是說,若離合器機構藉由離合器OFF切換構件21進行OFF操作,則離合器ON切換構件22以旋轉軸29為中心轉動並從右側板5B的表面突出,藉由保持住捲線器本體5的手的拇指的緊壓操作可切換成離合器ON狀態而構成。 The aforementioned clutch ON switching member 22 is linked to the movement of the clutch plate 20a. As mentioned above, in the clutch ON state, as shown by the solid line in FIG. That is, when the clutch mechanism is turned OFF by the clutch OFF switching member 21, the clutch ON switching member 22 rotates around the rotating shaft 29 and protrudes from the surface of the right side plate 5B, and can be switched to the clutch ON state by pressing the thumb of the hand holding the cord reel body 5.
因此,將收納部70配置於操作構件50與離合器ON切換構件22之間,同時如前述實施形態,不將第二感測器39B的檢測用的磁鐵39A配置於離合器板20a的 臂部20aa的頂端,而將磁鐵39A配設於離合器ON切換構件22也可能。 Therefore, the accommodating portion 70 is arranged between the operation member 50 and the clutch ON switching member 22, and the detection magnet 39A of the second sensor 39B is not arranged on the side of the clutch plate 20a as in the above-mentioned embodiment. It is also possible to dispose the magnet 39A on the clutch ON switching member 22 instead of the tip of the arm portion 20aa.
而且,作為連動於前述離合器機構20的切換動作而移動的離合器動作部,如圖11的示意圖所示的第二變形例,也能當作連桿組(linkage)110。在該圖11所示的第二變形例中,作為具有與操作構件50相同功能的操作構件100,如眾所周知,設想將例如以手指捏而操作的桿式(lever type)的操作構件可轉動地配設於捲筒7的前方上側且捲線器本體5的右側板5B。在這種構成中,以與位於操作構件100與連桿組110之間且配置於操作構件100的旋轉軸102的中心軸線O上的收納部70(框體70A)內的第二感測器39B對向的方式,在離合器ON/OFF位置間可移動地保持磁鐵39A的連桿組110以從離合器機構20的離合器板20a傳達其動作的方式延伸。此外,在該構成中也是為了與配設於操作構件100的旋轉軸102的磁鐵38A對向,第一感測器38B位於收納部70內。 Furthermore, as a clutch operation part that moves in conjunction with the switching operation of the clutch mechanism 20, a second modification shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 11 can also be used as a linkage 110. In the second modified example shown in FIG. 11 , as the operation member 100 having the same function as the operation member 50, as well known, it is conceivable that, for example, a lever-type operation member operated by pinching with fingers is rotatably disposed on the front upper side of the spool 7 and on the right side plate 5B of the cord reel body 5. In this configuration, the link group 110 that holds the magnet 39A movably between the clutch ON/OFF positions extends so as to transmit its operation from the clutch plate 20a of the clutch mechanism 20 so as to face the second sensor 39B in the housing portion 70 (frame 70A) disposed between the operation member 100 and the link group 110 on the central axis O of the rotation shaft 102 of the operation member 100 . In addition, in this configuration as well, the first sensor 38B is located in the housing portion 70 so as to face the magnet 38A arranged on the rotating shaft 102 of the operation member 100 .
如以上所說明的,依照本實施形態的釣魚用電動捲線器1,在具備操作構件50(100)的旋轉角檢測用的第一感測器38B與離合器機構的ON/OFF檢測用的第二感測器38B之易於大型化的被多功能化的捲線器構造中,將該等2個感測器38B、39B收納在一個收納部70(框體70A)內,將該收納部70配置於分別被賦予關聯的操作構件50(100)及離合器動作部20a(22、110)的兩構件間的空間,並且使該收納部70位於操作構件50(100)的旋轉軸51(102) 的中心軸線O上而進行配置,因此可實現在有限的捲線器本體5內,2個感測器38B、39B被緻密地匯集的配置形態。也就是說,可有效活用配設有各種驅動機構的捲線器本體5的有限的空間(既存的空間),可排除在捲線器本體5內確保2個感測器38B、39B用的新的空間的必要性,可實現省空間化造成的捲線器本體5的小型化。而且,伴隨於此,傳達驅動力的齒輪箱內的內部驅動機構的設計的自由度被限制之情況也能迴避。進而藉由將2個感測器38B、39B收納在一個框體,使操作性提高,同時組裝作業也能容易地進行。 As described above, according to the electric fishing reel 1 of the present embodiment, in the multifunctional reel structure that is easy to increase in size and includes the first sensor 38B for detecting the rotation angle of the operation member 50 (100) and the second sensor 38B for detecting ON/OFF of the clutch mechanism, these two sensors 38B and 39B are accommodated in one storage portion 70 (frame body 70A), and the storage portion 70 is arranged on the operation members associated with each other. 50 (100) and the space between the two members of the clutch action part 20a (22, 110), and make the receiving part 70 located on the rotating shaft 51 (102) of the operating member 50 (100). Since the two sensors 38B and 39B are arranged on the central axis O of the cord reel body 5 within a limited space, it is possible to realize an arrangement form in which the two sensors 38B and 39B are densely collected. That is, the limited space (existing space) of the cord reel body 5 equipped with various drive mechanisms can be effectively utilized, the necessity of securing new spaces for the two sensors 38B and 39B in the cord reel body 5 can be eliminated, and the miniaturization of the cord reel body 5 due to space saving can be realized. In addition, it is also possible to avoid the limitation of the degree of freedom in the design of the internal driving mechanism in the gear box that transmits the driving force. Furthermore, by accommodating the two sensors 38B and 39B in one housing, the operability is improved and the assembly work can be easily performed.
此外,作為利用2個感測器38B、39B的多功能化的例子,例如若參照圖10進行說明的話,可考慮連動於前述離合器機構的動作而藉由控制部60控制驅動馬達8的動作。具體而言,控制部60係以如下的方式進行控制:若藉由來自第二感測器39B的檢測信號檢測出離合器ON位置,則使驅動馬達8成為可驅動的狀態,若藉由來自第二感測器39B的檢測信號檢測出離合器OFF位置,則使驅動馬達8的旋轉停止。 In addition, as an example of multifunctionalization using two sensors 38B, 39B, for example, if it is described with reference to FIG. Specifically, the control unit 60 performs control in such a manner that if the clutch ON position is detected by the detection signal from the second sensor 39B, the drive motor 8 is brought into a drivable state, and when the clutch OFF position is detected by the detection signal from the second sensor 39B, the rotation of the drive motor 8 is stopped.
此為若未搭載第二感測器39B,則即使在驅動馬達的驅動狀態下使離合器OFF,驅動馬達也會持續旋轉,釣組的落下時想集中在魚上鉤,却使馬達音和振動造成妨礙而無法集中。如上述,藉由在離合器機構成為ON時停止控制驅動馬達,可集中在魚上鉤。而且,在驅動馬達以高速旋轉的狀態下使離合器機構返回到ON時,藉由 在高速旋轉下的強制的離合器結合,在離合器嵌合時會給予損壞(damage)。如上述,因離合器機構為OFF時,驅動馬達8的旋轉停止,故可防止這種破損等。再者,接受來自線長計測裝置88的輸出信號或來自感測器38B、39B的檢測信號等,控制部60判定是否為捲筒自由旋轉狀態(離合器OFF位置)或拖曳引出狀態(在離合器ON位置釣線被由捲筒引出),僅拖曳引出時,由聲音輸出部89產生通知拖曳動作的電子音也可以。或者,僅捲筒自由旋轉時,依照水深由聲音輸出部89產生警報(alarm)也可以。 This is because if the second sensor 39B is not mounted, the drive motor will continue to rotate even if the clutch is OFF in the driving state of the drive motor. When the fishing group wants to concentrate on the fish when it is dropped, the motor sound and vibration will interfere and the concentration will not be possible. As described above, by stopping the control of the drive motor when the clutch mechanism is ON, it is possible to concentrate on baiting fish. Also, when the clutch mechanism is turned ON while the drive motor is rotating at high speed, by Forced clutch engagement at high speed rotation can impart damage when the clutch is engaged. As described above, since the rotation of the drive motor 8 is stopped when the clutch mechanism is OFF, such damage and the like can be prevented. Moreover, receiving the output signal from the line length measuring device 88 or the detection signals from the sensors 38B, 39B, etc., the control unit 60 determines whether the spool is in the free-rotating state (clutch OFF position) or the pulling-out state (the fishing line is drawn out from the spool at the clutch ON position). Only when pulling out, the sound output unit 89 may generate an electronic sound to notify the pulling operation. Alternatively, only when the reel is freely rotating, an alarm may be generated by the sound output unit 89 according to the water depth.
在上述的實施形態中,雖然第二感測器39B為磁感測器,但是如圖12的第三變形例所示,第二感測器藉由光學感測器(optical sensor)構成也可以。此情形,例如只要在框體70A先形成凹狀部,在該凹狀部的對向位置配置光學感測器之發光部39Ba與受光部39Bb即可。並且,藉由在該凹狀部內,以離合器板20a的一部分可通過的方式進行定位,使從發光部39Ba朝向受光部39Bb的光藉由離合器板20a的移動而被遮斷,可檢測離合器的ON/OFF位置。 In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the second sensor 39B is a magnetic sensor, as shown in the third modified example of FIG. 12 , the second sensor may be constituted by an optical sensor. In this case, for example, a concave portion is first formed in the frame body 70A, and the light emitting portion 39Ba and the light receiving portion 39Bb of the optical sensor are arranged at opposing positions of the concave portion. And, by positioning in this recessed portion so that a part of the clutch plate 20a can pass, the light from the light emitting portion 39Ba toward the light receiving portion 39Bb is blocked by the movement of the clutch plate 20a, and the ON/OFF position of the clutch can be detected.
而且,在上述的實施形態及變形例中,雖然收納部70藉由一個框體70A形成,但是如圖13的第四變形例所示,具備收納部70相互鄰接的2個框體90、92,在一方的框體90收納第一感測器38B,在他方的框體92收納第二感測器39B的構成也可以。這種收納部70被一體地結合較佳,與上述的實施形態一樣,在操作構件50與離 合器板20a之間,配置於操作構件50的支軸(旋轉軸)51的中心軸線O上。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment and modified example, although the storage portion 70 is formed by one frame body 70A, as shown in the fourth modification example of FIG. It is preferable that such accommodating portion 70 is integrally combined, and as in the above-mentioned embodiment, between the operation member 50 and the separation Between the combiner plates 20a, it is arranged on the central axis O of the support shaft (rotation shaft) 51 of the operation member 50 .
如此,藉由將各感測器收納在個別的框體,在一方的感測器產生不良狀況時,可容易進行維修保養(maintenance),可削減成本。 In this way, by accommodating each sensor in a separate housing, when a defect occurs in one sensor, maintenance can be easily performed, and cost can be reduced.
本發明如上述,只要是收納在收納部70(一個框體70A或2個框體90、92)內的第一感測器38B與第二感測器39B分別可檢測操作構件50的旋轉角及離合器動作部20(離合器板20a)的移動而被配置的構成即可。因此,關於其配置態樣不被限定於圖1至圖9所示的第一實施形態,可進行種種變形。以下關於各種配置態樣例,一邊參照圖14至圖18的示意圖,一邊進行說明。 As described above, the present invention may be configured so long as the first sensor 38B and the second sensor 39B accommodated in the storage portion 70 (one frame 70A or two frames 90, 92) can respectively detect the rotation angle of the operation member 50 and the movement of the clutch operation portion 20 (clutch plate 20a). Therefore, its layout is not limited to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , and various modifications are possible. Various configuration examples will be described below with reference to the schematic diagrams in FIGS. 14 to 18 .
圖14是顯示配置態樣的第二實施形態之圖。在上述的實施形態中,雖然收納部70配置於操作構件50與離合器動作部(離合器板20a)之間(圖14的空間S’的區域),但是不是配置於操作構件50與離合器動作部之間,而是配置於像鄰接於操作構件50與離合器動作部的位置也可以。而且,收納部70不配置於操作構件50的支軸(旋轉軸)51的中心軸線O上,若是各感測器38B、39B可檢測磁鐵38A、39A的磁變(magnetic variation),則如圖15的變形例所示,為在從中心軸線O偏移的位置,例如在操作構件50的側面輪廓(silhouette)(直徑Dj)的範圍配置有一部分之構成也可以。 Fig. 14 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of an arrangement aspect. In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the storage portion 70 is disposed between the operation member 50 and the clutch operation portion (clutch plate 20a) (the area of the space S' in FIG. 14 ), it may be disposed not between the operation member 50 and the clutch operation portion, but may be disposed at a position adjacent to the operation member 50 and the clutch operation portion. Moreover, the storage portion 70 is not disposed on the central axis O of the support shaft (rotation shaft) 51 of the operating member 50, and if the sensors 38B, 39B can detect the magnetic variation of the magnets 38A, 39A, as shown in the modified example of FIG.
而且,在上述的實施形態中,第一感測器38B、 第二感測器39B以在分別成為檢測對象的磁鐵彼此不磁干擾的位置檢測磁變的方式,如圖7所示,在支撐體(基板)70B的兩面不成為同一軸上而配置。此情形,如圖16的第三實施形態所示,第一感測器38B、第二感測器39B及收納第一感測器38B、第二感測器39B的收納部70若磁鐵彼此不磁干擾,則配置於操作構件50的中心軸線O上的構成也可以。或者,使支撐體70B具有防磁性等也可以。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the first sensor 38B, The second sensor 39B is arranged on both sides of the support (substrate) 70B so that the magnetic changes are not coaxially arranged as shown in FIG. In this case, as shown in the third embodiment of FIG. 16 , if the first sensor 38B, the second sensor 39B, and the storage portion 70 that accommodates the first sensor 38B and the second sensor 39B do not magnetically interfere with each other, they may be arranged on the central axis O of the operation member 50. Alternatively, the support body 70B may be provided with antimagnetic properties or the like.
此外,第一感測器38B、第二感測器39B若成為檢測對象的磁鐵可檢測,則如圖17的第四實施形態所示,不被支撐固定於支撐體(基板)70B也可以(被支撐固定於框體70A內也可以),再者,第一感測器38B、第二感測器39B配置於操作構件50的中心軸線O上以外也可以。而且,如圖18的第五實施形態所示,關於離合器動作部(離合器板20a),使其成不位於操作構件50的中心軸線O上的配置態樣等可適宜進行變形。 In addition, as long as the first sensor 38B and the second sensor 39B can detect the magnet to be detected, as shown in the fourth embodiment of FIG. Furthermore, as shown in the fifth embodiment of FIG. 18 , the clutch operating portion (clutch plate 20 a ) can be appropriately modified such that it is not located on the central axis O of the operation member 50 .
以上,雖然就本發明的實施形態進行了說明,但是本發明不被限定於上述的實施形態和變形例,可在不脫離其要旨的範圍進行種種變更而實施。 As mentioned above, although the embodiment of this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment and modification, It can change and implement variously in the range which does not deviate from the summary.
例如,上述的離合器機構的構造形態、操作構件的操作形態、感測器的類型、收納部的形態等可適宜進行變形。 For example, the configuration of the above-mentioned clutch mechanism, the operation configuration of the operation member, the type of the sensor, the configuration of the storage portion, etc. may be appropriately modified.
7:捲筒 7: Reel
7a:釣線捲繞胴部 7a: Fishing line winding body
7b:凸緣 7b: Flange
20a:離合器板 20a: clutch plate
20b:軛 20b: Yoke
20ac:周向槽 20ac: Circumferential groove
20aa、20ba:臂部 20aa, 20ba: arm
20ab:保持部 20ab: Keeping Department
29:旋轉軸 29: axis of rotation
38A:磁鐵 38A: magnet
39A:磁鐵 39A: magnet
50:操作構件 50: Operating components
50a:操作部 50a: Operation Department
50b:凹凸部 50b: concavo-convex part
51:支軸 51: pivot
70:收納部 70: storage department
70A:框體 70A: frame
70a:插入孔 70a: Insertion hole
70b:支撐孔 70b: Support hole
75:支撐部 75: support part
76:感測器儲存部 76: Sensor storage unit
98、99:連結齒輪 98, 99: connecting gear
O:中心軸線 O: central axis
Claims (6)
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JP2021093725A JP7513571B2 (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Electric fishing reel |
JP2021-093725 | 2021-06-03 |
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TW202247767A TW202247767A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
TWI807637B true TWI807637B (en) | 2023-07-01 |
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TW111105294A TWI807637B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2022-02-14 | electric reel for fishing |
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JP (1) | JP7513571B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20220163881A (en) |
CN (1) | CN115428777B (en) |
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Citations (2)
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CN102550510A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-07-11 | 古洛布莱株式会社 | Control box of electric winder for fishing |
TW201642738A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-16 | Shimano Kk | Dual-bearing fishing reel |
Family Cites Families (14)
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JP2650119B2 (en) | 1991-04-02 | 1997-09-03 | ダイワ精工株式会社 | Fishing reel |
JP2813690B2 (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1998-10-22 | ダイワ精工株式会社 | Fishing reel |
CA2271592A1 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-13 | Johnson Worldwide Associates, Inc. | Bait cast control fishing reel |
JP3546142B2 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2004-07-21 | ダイワ精工株式会社 | Fishing reel |
JP3501691B2 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2004-03-02 | ダイワ精工株式会社 | Electric reel for fishing |
JP4565566B2 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2010-10-20 | グローブライド株式会社 | Fishing electric reel |
US8602343B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2013-12-10 | James R. Strohecker | Fishing reel with free spool controller |
JP5961455B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-08-02 | 株式会社シマノ | Level winding mechanism of double bearing reel, double bearing reel and electric reel |
US9068880B2 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-06-30 | General Electric Company | Accommodation of different type of sensors in vibration monitoring system using external input or daughter board with interchangeable operating hardware |
JP6166063B2 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2017-07-19 | 株式会社シマノ | Electric reel control device |
JP5998114B2 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-09-28 | グローブライド株式会社 | Fishing electric reel |
CN104770344B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-05-17 | 兰永柱 | Horizontal shaft type fishing line reel |
KR101976690B1 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-05-09 | 주식회사 광진 | Apparatus for opening and closing door of vehicle |
JP7123024B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2022-08-22 | 太平洋工業株式会社 | Substrate unit for double reel |
-
2021
- 2021-06-03 JP JP2021093725A patent/JP7513571B2/en active Active
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2022
- 2022-02-14 TW TW111105294A patent/TWI807637B/en active
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CN102550510A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-07-11 | 古洛布莱株式会社 | Control box of electric winder for fishing |
TW201642738A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-16 | Shimano Kk | Dual-bearing fishing reel |
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TW202247767A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
CN115428777B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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CN115428777A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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