TWI804094B - Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TWI804094B
TWI804094B TW110146044A TW110146044A TWI804094B TW I804094 B TWI804094 B TW I804094B TW 110146044 A TW110146044 A TW 110146044A TW 110146044 A TW110146044 A TW 110146044A TW I804094 B TWI804094 B TW I804094B
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redistribution
structures
rewiring
encapsulant
layer
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TW110146044A
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TW202324544A (en
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凃清鎮
朱鵬憲
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南茂科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202210207446.6A priority patent/CN116259597A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/561Batch processing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/563Encapsulation of active face of flip-chip device, e.g. underfilling or underencapsulation of flip-chip, encapsulation preform on chip or mounting substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/568Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3135Double encapsulation or coating and encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/023Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0231Manufacturing methods of the redistribution layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/023Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0233Structure of the redistribution layers
    • H01L2224/02331Multilayer structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/023Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0237Disposition of the redistribution layers
    • H01L2224/02379Fan-out arrangement

Abstract

A chip package structure is provided. The chip package structure includes a redistribution structure, a chip, a first encapsulant, a plurality of conductive terminals and a second encapsulant. The redistribution structure has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a peripheral surface connecting the first surface and the second surface. The chip is disposed on the first surface of the redistribution structure and is electrically connected to the redistribution structure. The first encapsulant covers the redistribution structure and the chip, wherein the first encapsulant covers the peripheral surface of the redistribution structure. A plurality of conductive terminals are arranged on the second surface of the redistribution structure and are electrically connected to the redistribution structure. The second encapsulant is arranged on the redistribution structure, and covers the second surface of the redistribution structure and a bottom peripheral surface of the plurality of conductive terminals connected to the redistribution structure.

Description

晶片封裝結構及其製造方法Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof

本發明是有關於一種封裝結構,且特別是有關於一種晶片封裝結構及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a packaging structure, and in particular to a chip packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof.

一般在晶圓級封裝(WLCSP)或是無核心基板結構(Core less)的製造方法中,通常會設置多層之介電層並配合覆晶(flip chip)製程與封膠製程(Encapsulation)來達成。然而,無論是無核心基板或是晶圓級封裝,其做為承載及電性傳導之介電層是雖受到封膠材包覆保護,但介電層之側邊大多是外露於封膠材外,不僅無法被封膠保護,也會影響晶片封裝結構的可靠度。Generally, in the manufacturing method of wafer-level packaging (WLCSP) or coreless substrate structure (Core less), multi-layer dielectric layers are usually provided and combined with flip chip (flip chip) process and encapsulation process (Encapsulation) to achieve . However, whether it is a coreless substrate or a wafer-level package, although the dielectric layer used as a load bearing and electrical conduction is protected by the encapsulant, the sides of the dielectric layer are mostly exposed to the encapsulant. In addition, it is not only unable to be protected by sealing glue, but also affects the reliability of the chip packaging structure.

本發明提供一種晶片封裝結構及其製造方法,可有效保護重佈線結構,降低於製程中重佈線結構的邊緣發生崩裂的可能性,進而提升電性訊號的可靠度。The invention provides a chip packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof, which can effectively protect the rewiring structure, reduce the possibility of cracking at the edge of the rewiring structure during the manufacturing process, and further improve the reliability of electrical signals.

本發明的晶片封裝結構,包括重佈線結構、晶片、第一封裝膠體、多個導電端子以及第二封裝膠體。重佈線結構具有第一表面、相對於第一表面的第二表面以及連接第一表面與第二表面的周圍表面。晶片設置於重佈線結構的第一表面上,且電性連接至重佈線結構。第一封裝膠體包覆重佈線結構與晶片,其中第一封裝膠體覆蓋重佈線結構的周圍表面。多個導電端子設置於重佈線結構的第二表面上,且電性連接至重佈線結構。第二封裝膠體設置於重佈線結構上,且覆蓋重佈線結構的第二表面以及多個導電端子連接重佈線結構的底部周圍表面。The chip packaging structure of the present invention includes a rewiring structure, a chip, a first packaging compound, a plurality of conductive terminals and a second packaging compound. The redistribution structure has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a surrounding surface connecting the first surface and the second surface. The chip is disposed on the first surface of the rewiring structure and is electrically connected to the rewiring structure. The first packaging colloid covers the rewiring structure and the chip, wherein the first packaging colloid covers the surrounding surface of the rewiring structure. A plurality of conductive terminals are disposed on the second surface of the redistribution structure and are electrically connected to the redistribution structure. The second encapsulant is disposed on the redistribution structure, and covers the second surface of the redistribution structure and the bottom peripheral surface of the plurality of conductive terminals connected to the redistribution structure.

本發明的晶片封裝結構的製造方法,包括以下步驟。形成多個重佈線結構,其中多個重佈線結構具有第一表面、相對於第一表面的第二表面以及連接第一表面與第二表面的周圍表面。配置多個晶片於對應的多個重佈線結構的第一表面上,以電性連接至多個重佈線結構。形成第一封裝膠體以包覆多個重佈線結構與多個晶片,其中第一封裝膠體覆蓋多個重佈線結構的周圍表面。形成多個導電端子於多個重佈線結構的第二表面上,以電性連接至多個重佈線結構。形成第二封裝膠體於多個重佈線結構上,以覆蓋多個重佈線結構的第二表面以及多個導電端子連接多個重佈線結構的底部周圍表面。進行單體化製程,以形成晶片封裝結構。The manufacturing method of the chip package structure of the present invention includes the following steps. A plurality of redistribution structures are formed, wherein the plurality of redistribution structures have a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a surrounding surface connecting the first surface and the second surface. A plurality of wafers are disposed on the first surface of the corresponding plurality of redistribution structures to be electrically connected to the plurality of redistribution structures. The first encapsulant is formed to cover the plurality of redistribution structures and the plurality of chips, wherein the first encapsulant covers the surrounding surfaces of the plurality of redistribution structures. A plurality of conductive terminals are formed on the second surface of the plurality of redistribution structures to be electrically connected to the plurality of redistribution structures. The second encapsulant is formed on the plurality of redistribution structures to cover the second surfaces of the plurality of redistribution structures and the bottom peripheral surfaces of the plurality of conductive terminals connected to the plurality of redistribution structures. A singulation process is performed to form a chip package structure.

基於上述,在本發明的晶片封裝結構中,藉由第一封裝膠體與第二封裝膠體包覆重佈線結構的每一表面,以對重佈線結構形成完整的保護,進而可降低在後續製程中,使重佈線結構的邊緣發生崩裂,同時也可避免外界濕氣滲入重佈線結構中,進而提升電性訊號的可靠度。Based on the above, in the chip package structure of the present invention, each surface of the rewiring structure is coated with the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant, so as to form a complete protection for the rewiring structure, thereby reducing the cost in subsequent manufacturing processes. , so that the edges of the rewiring structure are cracked, and at the same time, external moisture can be prevented from penetrating into the rewiring structure, thereby improving the reliability of electrical signals.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.

圖1A至圖1I是本發明一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的流程剖面圖。1A to 1I are cross-sectional views of the process of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖1A,提供臨時載板100,並形成暫時性黏著層110於臨時載板100上。具體來說,臨時載板100可例如是玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、矽基板、塑膠基板或其他合適的基板,而基板形狀可為圓形或矩形,基板形狀不拘,基本上只要臨時載板100具有大致上平整表面,可以用於支撐後續形成於其上的重佈線層120(如圖1B所示)即可。暫時性黏著層110可例如是離型層(release layer),如熱釋放(thermal-release)材料、光熱轉換(light-to-heat-conversion,LTHC)離型塗層(release coating)、紫外線膠或其他合適的材料。在本實施例中,暫時性黏著層110可通過塗佈或貼片的方式形成於臨時載板100上,但並不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1A , a temporary carrier 100 is provided, and a temporary adhesive layer 110 is formed on the temporary carrier 100 . Specifically, the temporary carrier 100 can be, for example, a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a silicon substrate, a plastic substrate, or other suitable substrates, and the shape of the substrate can be circular or rectangular, and the shape of the substrate is not limited, basically as long as the temporary carrier 100 has The substantially flat surface can be used to support the redistribution layer 120 (as shown in FIG. 1B ) subsequently formed thereon. The temporary adhesive layer 110 can be, for example, a release layer, such as thermal-release material, light-to-heat-conversion (LTHC) release coating, UV glue or other suitable material. In this embodiment, the temporary adhesive layer 110 can be formed on the temporary carrier 100 by coating or pasting, but it is not limited thereto.

接著,請參照圖1B,形成重佈線層120於暫時性黏著層110上。在本實施例中,形成重佈線層120的方法可包括但不限於以下步驟:首先,形成圖案化線路層124於暫時性黏著層110上,例如是微影蝕刻製程。接著,形成介電層125於暫時性黏著層110上以覆蓋圖案化線路層124,例如是沉積或壓合製程。然後,形成貫穿介電層125的開孔OP1以暴露出圖案化線路層124,例如是微影蝕刻製程。形成圖案化線路層126於介電層125上,並同時形成導通孔127於開口OP1中,例如是鍍敷(plating)和微影蝕刻製程。最終,形成介電層128於介電層125上,例如是沉積或壓合製程與平坦化製程等。其中,介電層128可暴露出圖案化線路層126。Next, referring to FIG. 1B , a redistribution layer 120 is formed on the temporary adhesive layer 110 . In this embodiment, the method for forming the redistribution layer 120 may include but not limited to the following steps: First, form the patterned circuit layer 124 on the temporary adhesive layer 110 , such as a photolithographic etching process. Next, a dielectric layer 125 is formed on the temporary adhesive layer 110 to cover the patterned circuit layer 124, such as deposition or lamination process. Then, an opening OP1 is formed penetrating through the dielectric layer 125 to expose the patterned wiring layer 124 , such as by a photolithographic etching process. Forming the patterned circuit layer 126 on the dielectric layer 125 and simultaneously forming the via hole 127 in the opening OP1 is, for example, plating and lithographic etching processes. Finally, the dielectric layer 128 is formed on the dielectric layer 125 , such as deposition or lamination process and planarization process. Wherein, the dielectric layer 128 may expose the patterned circuit layer 126 .

在本實施例中,重佈線層120具有彼此相對的第一表面121與第二表面122,且重佈線層120的第二表面122接觸暫時性黏著層110。重佈線層120可包括圖案化線路層124、126、介電層125、128以及多個導通孔127。多個導通孔127貫穿介電層125以電性連接圖案化線路層124與圖案化線路層126之間。介電層128設置於前面提及之介電層125上且與圖案化線路層126呈並排鄰接。In this embodiment, the redistribution layer 120 has a first surface 121 and a second surface 122 opposite to each other, and the second surface 122 of the redistribution layer 120 is in contact with the temporary adhesive layer 110 . The redistribution layer 120 may include patterned wiring layers 124 , 126 , dielectric layers 125 , 128 and a plurality of via holes 127 . A plurality of via holes 127 penetrate through the dielectric layer 125 to electrically connect the patterned circuit layer 124 and the patterned circuit layer 126 . The dielectric layer 128 is disposed on the aforementioned dielectric layer 125 and adjacent to the patterned wiring layer 126 side by side.

在本實施例中,介電層128的頂面(即介電層128遠離臨時載板100的表面)可與圖案化線路層126的頂面(即圖案化線路層126遠離臨時載板100的表面)齊平,且為重佈線層120的第一表面121。圖案化線路層124的底面(即圖案化線路層124面向臨時載板100的表面)可與介電層125的底面(即介電層125面向臨時載板100的表面)齊平,且為重佈線層120的第二表面122。此處,圖案化線路層124、126與導通孔127的材料可例如是銅或其他合適的導電金屬材料,而介電層125、128的材料可例如是高分子介電材料,如聚醯亞胺或其他合適材料,但不以此為限。In this embodiment, the top surface of the dielectric layer 128 (that is, the surface of the dielectric layer 128 away from the temporary carrier 100 ) can be connected with the top surface of the patterned circuit layer 126 (that is, the surface of the patterned circuit layer 126 away from the temporary carrier 100 ). surface) and is the first surface 121 of the redistribution layer 120 . The bottom surface of the patterned wiring layer 124 (ie, the surface of the patterned wiring layer 124 facing the temporary carrier 100 ) can be flush with the bottom surface of the dielectric layer 125 (ie, the surface of the dielectric layer 125 facing the temporary carrier 100 ), and is for rewiring The second surface 122 of the layer 120 . Here, the material of the patterned circuit layers 124, 126 and the via hole 127 can be, for example, copper or other suitable conductive metal materials, and the material of the dielectric layer 125, 128 can be, for example, a polymer dielectric material, such as polyamide Amines or other suitable materials, but not limited thereto.

接著,請同時參照圖1B與圖1C,對重佈線層120進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出部分的暫時性黏著層110,並形成多個重佈線結構120a(圖1C示例性地繪示出兩個,但不以此為限)。具體來說,在此步驟中,可通過微影蝕刻製程去除重佈線層120中的介電層125、128的一部分(即預先被定義的切割區域),以形成間隔G,並使重佈線層120分割為多個彼此電性獨立的重佈線結構120a。間隔G可位於重佈線結構120a的相對兩側、位於相鄰的兩個重佈線結構120a之間,並暴露出部分的暫時性黏著層110。進而使多個重佈線結構120a除了原本具有之第一表面121、相對於第一表面121的第二表面122之外,更另外形成了連接第一表面121與第二表面122的周圍表面123。Next, please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C at the same time, perform an etching process on the redistribution layer 120 to expose part of the temporary adhesive layer 110, and form a plurality of redistribution structures 120a (FIG. 1C exemplarily depicts two , but not limited to). Specifically, in this step, a part of the dielectric layers 125 and 128 in the redistribution layer 120 (that is, the pre-defined cutting area) can be removed through a lithographic etching process to form the gap G, and the redistribution layer 120 is divided into a plurality of rewiring structures 120a that are electrically independent from each other. The gap G may be located on opposite sides of the redistribution structure 120a, between two adjacent redistribution structures 120a, and expose a portion of the temporary adhesive layer 110 . Furthermore, besides the original first surface 121 and the second surface 122 opposite to the first surface 121 , the multiple redistribution structures 120a further form a surrounding surface 123 connecting the first surface 121 and the second surface 122 .

接著,請參照圖1D,配置多個晶片130於對應的多個重佈線結構120a的第一表面121上,以透過導電連接件134電性連接至多個重佈線結構120a。具體來說,晶片130具有彼此相對的主動表面131與背表面132。導電連接件134設置於主動表面131,透過覆晶接合(flip chip)的製程,使每個晶片130透過導電連接件134電性連接至對應的重佈線結構120a的圖案化重佈線層126。在此步驟中,各晶片130之間並無電性連接。此處,導電連接件134可例如是銅柱(Cu pillar)、結線凸塊(Stud bump)、電鍍凸塊(plating bump)、焊料凸塊(solder bump)、接墊(pad)或其他類似導電連接件,但並不以此為限。晶片130可例如是邏輯晶片、記憶體晶片、驅動晶片或具有其他功能的晶片,但並不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 1D , a plurality of chips 130 are disposed on the first surface 121 of the corresponding plurality of redistribution structures 120 a to be electrically connected to the plurality of redistribution structures 120 a through the conductive connectors 134 . Specifically, the wafer 130 has an active surface 131 and a back surface 132 opposite to each other. The conductive connector 134 is disposed on the active surface 131 , and each chip 130 is electrically connected to the corresponding patterned redistribution layer 126 of the redistribution structure 120 a through the conductive connector 134 through a flip chip bonding process. In this step, there is no electrical connection between the chips 130 . Here, the conductive connector 134 may be, for example, a Cu pillar, a stud bump, a plating bump, a solder bump, a pad or other similar conductive elements. Connectors, but not limited to. The chip 130 can be, for example, a logic chip, a memory chip, a driver chip or a chip with other functions, but is not limited thereto.

接著,請參照圖1E,形成第一封裝膠體140以包覆多個重佈線結構120a與多個晶片130,其中第一封裝膠體140可填入間隔G,以覆蓋多個重佈線結構120a的周圍表面123。具體來說,形成第一封裝膠體140於暫時性黏著層110上,形成方法可例如是壓縮成型、轉移成形或其類似方法。第一封裝膠體140包覆晶片130的主動表面131與背表面132、重佈線結構120a的第一表面121與周圍表面123以及多個重佈線結構120a之間的間隔G所暴露出的暫時性黏著層110的表面。在本實施例中,第一封裝膠體140對暫時基板100的正投影大於且完全覆蓋重佈線結構120a對暫時基板100的正投影。也就是說,本實施例的第一封裝膠體140可充填於多個重佈線結構120a之間的間隔G中,可完全覆蓋多個重佈線結構120a的周圍表面123,以避免在後續製程中造成重佈線結構120a的邊緣發生崩裂以及外界濕氣滲入重佈線結構120a,進而影響電性訊號的可靠度。此處,第一封裝膠體140的材料可例如是模塑料(molding compound)、環氧樹脂(epoxy)或類似物,但並不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 1E , the first encapsulant 140 is formed to cover the plurality of redistribution structures 120a and the plurality of chips 130, wherein the first encapsulant 140 can be filled into the gap G to cover the surroundings of the plurality of redistribution structures 120a Surface 123. Specifically, the first encapsulant 140 is formed on the temporary adhesive layer 110 by compression molding, transfer molding or similar methods. The first encapsulant 140 covers the active surface 131 and the back surface 132 of the chip 130, the first surface 121 and the surrounding surface 123 of the redistribution structure 120a, and the temporary adhesion exposed by the gap G between the redistribution structures 120a. The surface of layer 110. In this embodiment, the orthographic projection of the first encapsulant 140 on the temporary substrate 100 is greater than and completely covers the orthographic projection of the redistribution structure 120 a on the temporary substrate 100 . That is to say, the first encapsulant 140 of this embodiment can be filled in the gap G between the multiple redistribution structures 120a, and can completely cover the surrounding surfaces 123 of the multiple redistribution structures 120a, so as to avoid the The edge of the rewiring structure 120a is cracked and external moisture penetrates into the rewiring structure 120a, thereby affecting the reliability of electrical signals. Here, the material of the first encapsulant 140 may be, for example, molding compound, epoxy or the like, but is not limited thereto.

接著,請參照圖1F,移除臨時載板100與暫時性黏著層110,以暴露出多個重佈線結構120a的第二表面122與第一封裝膠體140的表面141(即第一封裝膠體140鄰接第二表面122的表面)。,續請參照圖1G,將結構上下翻轉,並形成多個導電端子150於多個重佈線結構120a的第二表面122上,以電性連接至多個重佈線結構120a。具體來說,在移除臨時載板100與暫時性黏著層110後,為避免在重佈線結構120a的第二表面122上仍有殘膠移除,因此會對第二表面122進行清洗(或移除表面金屬)以去除殘留物,以供後續之錫球接合,其中移除的方法例如是表面拋光製程,但不以此為限。導電端子150可做為外部接腳以將晶片130電性連接至其他外部元件。此處,導電端子150可例如是焊球(solder ball)、凸塊、導電柱或其他類似物,而導電端子150的材料可例如是銅、錫銅合金、錫銀銅合金或其他合適的導電材料,並不以此為限。Next, please refer to FIG. 1F , remove the temporary carrier 100 and the temporary adhesive layer 110 to expose the second surface 122 of the plurality of redistribution structures 120 a and the surface 141 of the first encapsulant 140 (that is, the first encapsulant 140 a surface adjacent to the second surface 122). , continue referring to FIG. 1G , the structure is turned upside down, and a plurality of conductive terminals 150 are formed on the second surface 122 of the plurality of redistribution structures 120a to be electrically connected to the plurality of redistribution structures 120a. Specifically, after the temporary carrier 100 and the temporary adhesive layer 110 are removed, in order to avoid the removal of residual glue on the second surface 122 of the redistribution structure 120a, the second surface 122 is cleaned (or Removal of surface metal) to remove residues for subsequent solder ball bonding, wherein the removal method is, for example, a surface polishing process, but not limited thereto. The conductive terminals 150 can be used as external pins to electrically connect the chip 130 to other external components. Here, the conductive terminals 150 may be, for example, solder balls, bumps, conductive posts or the like, and the material of the conductive terminals 150 may be, for example, copper, tin-copper alloy, tin-silver-copper alloy or other suitable conductive materials. Materials are not limited to this.

在移除臨時載板100與暫時性黏著層110之後,可視此階段的整體結構的翹曲(warpage)程度,來決定是否使用另外的暫時性黏著層(未示出)與另外的臨時載板(未示出)貼附於第一封裝膠體140鄰近晶片130的背表面132的表面142上,作為後續製程的支撐之用(例如是用於支撐以形成導電端子150於重佈線結構120a的第二表面122上等)。此外,此步驟的臨時載板與暫時性黏著層可於最末步驟之前移除(即進行單體化製程後移除)。After removing the temporary carrier board 100 and the temporary adhesive layer 110, it can be determined whether to use another temporary adhesive layer (not shown) and another temporary carrier board according to the degree of warpage of the overall structure at this stage. (not shown) attached to the surface 142 of the first encapsulant 140 adjacent to the back surface 132 of the chip 130, as a support for the subsequent process (for example, for supporting to form the conductive terminal 150 on the first rewiring structure 120a II surface 122 upper class). In addition, the temporary carrier and the temporary adhesive layer in this step can be removed before the final step (ie removed after the singulation process).

請參照圖1H,形成第二封裝膠體160於多個重佈線結構120a上,以覆蓋多個重佈線結構120a的第二表面122以及多個導電端子150連接多個重佈線結構120a的底部周圍表面151。具體來說,第二封裝膠體160設置於多個重佈線結構120a的第二表面122上,且直接接觸第一封裝膠體140的表面141。藉此,使第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160完全包覆多個重佈線結構120a的六側表面(即第一表面121、第二表面123與周圍表面123),且可對重佈線結構的任一面形成完整的保護。此外,由於第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160非在同一步驟中形成,因此第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160之間具有介面。此處,第二封裝膠體160的材料可例如是模塑料(molding compound)、環氧樹脂(epoxy)、絕緣樹脂或類似物,但並不以此為限。第二封裝膠體160的材料可與第一封裝膠體140的材料相同或不同。Referring to FIG. 1H, the second encapsulant 160 is formed on the plurality of redistribution structures 120a to cover the second surface 122 of the plurality of redistribution structures 120a and the plurality of conductive terminals 150 connected to the bottom peripheral surfaces of the plurality of redistribution structures 120a. 151. Specifically, the second encapsulant 160 is disposed on the second surface 122 of the plurality of redistribution structures 120 a and directly contacts the surface 141 of the first encapsulant 140 . In this way, the first encapsulant 140 and the second encapsulant 160 completely cover the six side surfaces (ie, the first surface 121 , the second surface 123 and the surrounding surface 123 ) of the plurality of rewiring structures 120a, and rewiring can be performed. Either side of the structure forms complete protection. In addition, since the first encapsulant 140 and the second encapsulant 160 are not formed in the same step, there is an interface between the first encapsulant 140 and the second encapsulant 160 . Here, the material of the second encapsulant 160 may be, for example, molding compound, epoxy, insulating resin or the like, but is not limited thereto. The material of the second encapsulant 160 may be the same as or different from that of the first encapsulant 140 .

在本實施例中,是先形成導電端子150於重佈線結構120a的第二表面202上(圖1G)後,才接著形成第二封裝膠體160於重佈線結構120a的第二表面,致使第二封裝膠體160會包覆多個導電端子160連接多個重佈線結構120a的底部周圍表面151(圖1H),可增加導電端子150的基部(即連接重佈線結構120a的部分)強度,進而改善整體結構的抗摔落能力。In this embodiment, after the conductive terminals 150 are formed on the second surface 202 of the redistribution structure 120a ( FIG. 1G ), the second encapsulant 160 is then formed on the second surface of the redistribution structure 120a, so that the second The encapsulant 160 will cover the bottom peripheral surface 151 ( FIG. 1H ) of a plurality of conductive terminals 160 connected to a plurality of redistribution structures 120a, which can increase the strength of the base of the conductive terminals 150 (that is, the part connected to the redistribution structures 120a), thereby improving the overall The ability of the structure to resist falling.

接著,請同時參照圖1H與圖1I,沿著切割線S進行單體化製程,以形成單個晶片封裝結構10。Next, referring to FIG. 1H and FIG. 1I simultaneously, a singulation process is performed along the dicing line S to form a single chip package structure 10 .

特別說明的是,本實施例的重佈線結構120a示例性地繪示出兩層的圖案化線路層124、126以及兩層介電層125、128,但本發明並不對圖案化線路層與介電層的數量加以限制。在其他實施例中,重佈線層中的圖案化線路層以及介電層的數量可依實際需求增加或減少,以藉由透過多層圖案化導電層與多層介電層所形成的重佈線路結構,並搭配晶片的覆晶接合製程,實現扇出(fan-out)的目的,以及,透過第二封裝膠體160保護晶片封裝結構10,形成完整的六面保護效果。In particular, the redistribution structure 120a of this embodiment exemplarily shows two layers of patterned circuit layers 124, 126 and two layers of dielectric layers 125, 128, but the present invention does not The number of electrical layers is limited. In other embodiments, the number of patterned wiring layers and dielectric layers in the redistribution layer can be increased or decreased according to actual needs, so that the redistribution wiring structure formed by the multi-layer patterned conductive layer and the multi-layer dielectric layer , and cooperate with the flip-chip bonding process of the chip to achieve the purpose of fan-out, and protect the chip packaging structure 10 through the second encapsulant 160 to form a complete six-sided protection effect.

以下將列舉其他實施例以作為說明。在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。Other embodiments are listed below for illustration. It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the component numbers and part of the content of the previous embodiments, wherein the same numbers are used to denote the same or similar components, and descriptions of the same technical content are omitted. For the description of omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.

圖2A至圖2D是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的剖面流程圖。圖2A至圖2D為接續圖1F並取代圖1G至圖1I的步驟。圖2A至圖2D的實施例與圖1A至圖1I的實施例中相同或相類似的構件得以採用相同的材料或方法來進行,故下文對於兩實施例中相同與相似的描述將不再贅述。圖2A至圖2D所示的實施例與圖1A至圖1I所示的實施例的差異在於,在本實施例的晶片封裝結構20中,重佈線結構220a包括第一重佈線結構221a(即圖1F的重佈線結構120a)與第二重佈線結構222a。以下將說明晶片封裝結構20的製造流程。2A to 2D are cross-sectional flowcharts of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D are steps continuing FIG. 1F and replacing FIG. 1G to FIG. 1I . The same or similar components in the embodiment of FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D and the embodiment of FIG. 1A to FIG. 1I can be made using the same materials or methods, so the following descriptions of the same and similar in the two embodiments will not be repeated. . The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A to FIG. The redistribution structure 120a) of 1F and the second redistribution structure 222a. The manufacturing process of the chip package structure 20 will be described below.

請同時參照圖1F與圖2A,先移除臨時載板100與暫時性黏著層110,以暴露出多個第一重佈線結構221a(即圖1F的重佈線結構120a)與第一封裝膠體140,其中,多個第一重佈線結構221a之間彼此獨立且具有第一間隔G1(即圖1C的間隔G)。接著,將結構上下翻轉後,形成第二重佈線層222於多個第一重佈線結構221a與第一封裝膠體140上,以電性連接至多個第一重佈線結構221a。具體來說,第一重佈線結構221a具有第一表面2211(即圖1F的第一表面121)、相對於第一表面2211的第三表面2212(即圖1F的第二表面122)以及連接第一表面2211與第三表面2212的第一周圍表面2213(即圖1F的周圍表面123)。第二重佈線層222具有彼此相對的第二表面2221與第四表面2222,且第四表面2222接觸每個第一重佈線結構221a的第三表面2212。也就是說,第一重佈線結構221a的第三表面2212、第二重佈線層222的第四表面2222以及第一封裝膠體140面向第二重佈線層222的表面141實際上為共平面。Please refer to FIG. 1F and FIG. 2A at the same time, first remove the temporary carrier 100 and the temporary adhesive layer 110 to expose a plurality of first redistribution structures 221a (ie, the redistribution structure 120a in FIG. 1F ) and the first encapsulant 140 , wherein the plurality of first redistribution structures 221a are independent from each other and have a first interval G1 (ie, the interval G in FIG. 1C ). Next, after turning the structure upside down, a second redistribution layer 222 is formed on the plurality of first redistribution structures 221 a and the first encapsulant 140 to be electrically connected to the plurality of first redistribution structures 221 a. Specifically, the first redistribution structure 221a has a first surface 2211 (ie, the first surface 121 in FIG. 1F ), a third surface 2212 opposite to the first surface 2211 (ie, the second surface 122 in FIG. The first peripheral surface 2213 of the first surface 2211 and the third surface 2212 (ie, the peripheral surface 123 in FIG. 1F ). The second redistribution layer 222 has a second surface 2221 and a fourth surface 2222 opposite to each other, and the fourth surface 2222 contacts the third surface 2212 of each first redistribution structure 221a. That is to say, the third surface 2212 of the first redistribution structure 221a, the fourth surface 2222 of the second redistribution layer 222 and the surface 141 of the first encapsulant 140 facing the second redistribution layer 222 are actually coplanar.

在本實施例中,第二重佈線層222包括介電層2224、2227、圖案化線路層2225以及多個導通孔2226。介電層2224設置於多個第一重佈線結構221a與第一封裝膠體140上。圖案化線路層2225設置於介電層2224上。多個導通孔2226貫穿介電層2224。圖案化線路層2225透過多個導通孔2226電性連接對應的圖案化線路層126。介電層2227設置於介電層2224上且覆蓋圖案化線路層2226。第二重佈線層222的材料與形成方法大致上與重佈線層120(如圖1B所示)中所描述的材料與形成方法相似,故不再重複贅述。此外,第二重佈線層222示例性地繪示出兩層的介電層2224、2227以及一層的圖案化線路層2225,但本發明並不對圖案化線路層與介電層的數量加以限制。在其他實施例中,圖案化線路層與介電層的層數可依實際需求增加或減少。In this embodiment, the second redistribution layer 222 includes dielectric layers 2224 , 2227 , a patterned circuit layer 2225 and a plurality of via holes 2226 . The dielectric layer 2224 is disposed on the plurality of first redistribution structures 221 a and the first encapsulant 140 . The patterned circuit layer 2225 is disposed on the dielectric layer 2224 . A plurality of via holes 2226 penetrate through the dielectric layer 2224 . The patterned circuit layer 2225 is electrically connected to the corresponding patterned circuit layer 126 through a plurality of via holes 2226 . The dielectric layer 2227 is disposed on the dielectric layer 2224 and covers the patterned circuit layer 2226 . The materials and formation method of the second redistribution layer 222 are substantially similar to those described in the redistribution layer 120 (as shown in FIG. 1B ), so the details will not be repeated here. In addition, the second redistribution layer 222 exemplarily shows two layers of dielectric layers 2224 , 2227 and one patterned circuit layer 2225 , but the present invention does not limit the number of patterned circuit layers and dielectric layers. In other embodiments, the number of patterned circuit layers and dielectric layers can be increased or decreased according to actual needs.

接著,請參照圖2B,對第二重佈線層222進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出部分的第一封裝膠體140,並形成多個第二重佈線結構222a(圖2B示例性地繪示出兩個,但不以此為限)。具體來說,在此步驟中,可通過微影蝕刻製程去除第二重佈線層222中的介電層2224、2227的一部分(即為預先被定義的切割區域),以形成第二間隔G2,並使第二重佈線層222分割為多個彼此獨立的第二重佈線結構222a。第二間隔G2可暴露出部分的第一封裝膠體140。第二間隔G2可位於第二重佈線結構222a的相對兩側,亦即,第二間隔G2可位於相鄰的兩個第二重佈線結構222a之間。在本實施例中,多個第二重佈線結構222a之間具有第二間隔G2,且第二間隔G2對應於多個第一重佈線結構221a之間的第一間隔G1。換言之,各第二重佈線結構222a電性連接至對應的第一重佈線結構221a,且多個第二重佈線結構222a彼此之間無電性連接。因此,每個晶片130僅會透過對應的第一重佈線結構221a電性連接至對應的第二重佈線結構222a,多個晶片130之間無電性連接。Next, referring to FIG. 2B , an etching process is performed on the second redistribution layer 222 to expose part of the first encapsulant 140 and form a plurality of second redistribution structures 222 a ( FIG. 2B exemplarily shows two , but not limited to). Specifically, in this step, a part of the dielectric layer 2224, 2227 in the second redistribution layer 222 (that is, a pre-defined cutting area) may be removed by a lithographic etching process to form the second gap G2, And the second redistribution layer 222 is divided into a plurality of independent second redistribution structures 222a. The second gap G2 may expose part of the first encapsulant 140 . The second gap G2 may be located on opposite sides of the second redistribution structure 222a, that is, the second gap G2 may be located between two adjacent second redistribution structures 222a. In this embodiment, there is a second interval G2 between the plurality of second redistribution structures 222a, and the second interval G2 corresponds to the first interval G1 between the plurality of first redistribution structures 221a. In other words, each second redistribution structure 222a is electrically connected to the corresponding first redistribution structure 221a, and the plurality of second redistribution structures 222a are not electrically connected to each other. Therefore, each chip 130 is only electrically connected to the corresponding second redistribution structure 222a through the corresponding first redistribution structure 221a, and there is no electrical connection between the plurality of chips 130 .

請繼續參照圖2B,對多個第二重佈結構222a進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出圖案化線路層2225。接著,請參照圖2C,形成多個導電端子150於暴露出的圖案化線路層2225上,以電性連接至多個第二重佈線結構222a。導電端子150的類型、用途與材料已於上文中說明,於此不再贅述。Please continue referring to FIG. 2B , an etching process is performed on the plurality of second redistribution structures 222 a to expose the patterned circuit layer 2225 . Next, referring to FIG. 2C , a plurality of conductive terminals 150 are formed on the exposed patterned circuit layer 2225 to be electrically connected to the plurality of second redistribution structures 222a. The types, uses and materials of the conductive terminals 150 have been described above, and will not be repeated here.

接著,請繼續參照圖2C,形成第二封裝膠體160於多個第二重佈線結構222a上,以填入第二間隔G2,並覆蓋多個第二重佈線結構222a的第二表面2221以及多個導電端子150連接多個第二重佈線結構222a的底部周圍表面151。具體來說,第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160可完全包覆由多個第一重佈線結構221a與多個第二重佈線路結構222a所構成的多個重佈線結構220a的表面,藉以對重佈線結構222的任一面形成完整的保護,避免在後續製程中造成重佈線路結構222的邊緣發生崩裂,同時可避免外界濕氣滲入重佈線結構222中,影響電性訊號的可靠度。此外,由於第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160非在同一步驟中形成,因此第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160之間可具有介面。此處,第二封裝膠體160的材料與形成方法已於上文中說明,於此不再重複贅述。Next, please continue to refer to FIG. 2C , forming the second encapsulant 160 on the plurality of second redistribution structures 222a to fill the second gap G2 and cover the second surface 2221 of the plurality of second redistribution structures 222a and the plurality of second redistribution structures 222a. Each conductive terminal 150 is connected to the bottom peripheral surface 151 of the plurality of second redistribution structures 222a. Specifically, the first encapsulant 140 and the second encapsulant 160 can completely cover the surfaces of the multiple redistribution structures 220a formed by the multiple first redistribution structures 221a and the multiple second redistribution circuit structures 222a, In order to form a complete protection for any side of the redistribution structure 222, avoid cracking at the edge of the redistribution circuit structure 222 in the subsequent process, and at the same time prevent external moisture from penetrating into the redistribution structure 222, affecting the reliability of electrical signals . In addition, since the first encapsulant 140 and the second encapsulant 160 are not formed in the same step, there may be an interface between the first encapsulant 140 and the second encapsulant 160 . Here, the material and forming method of the second encapsulant 160 have been described above, and will not be repeated here.

此外,在本實施例中,是先形成導電端子150於第二重佈線結構222a的圖案化線路層2225上,才接著形成第二封裝膠體160於第二重佈線結構222a的第二表面2221,致使第二封裝膠體160會包覆多個導電端子150連接多個重佈線結構120a的底部周圍表面151(圖1G),可增加導電端子160的基部(即連接重佈線結構120a的部分)強度,進而可改善整體結構的抗摔落能力。In addition, in this embodiment, the conductive terminals 150 are first formed on the patterned circuit layer 2225 of the second redistribution structure 222a, and then the second encapsulant 160 is formed on the second surface 2221 of the second redistribution structure 222a. As a result, the second encapsulant 160 will cover the bottom peripheral surface 151 ( FIG. 1G ) of the plurality of conductive terminals 150 connected to the plurality of redistribution structures 120a, which can increase the strength of the base of the conductive terminals 160 (that is, the part connected to the redistribution structures 120a), In turn, the drop resistance of the overall structure can be improved.

接著,請同時參照圖2C與圖2D,沿著切割線S進行單體化製程,以形成單個晶片封裝結構20。至此,已完成晶片封裝結構20的製作。Next, referring to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D simultaneously, a singulation process is performed along the dicing line S to form a single chip package structure 20 . So far, the fabrication of the chip package structure 20 has been completed.

圖3A至圖3D是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的剖面流程圖。圖3A至圖3D為接續圖1F並取代圖1G至圖1I的步驟。圖3A至圖3D的實施例與圖2A至圖2D的實施例中相同或相類似的構件得以採用相同的材料或方法來進行,故下文對於兩實施例中相同與相似的描述將不再贅述。圖3A至圖3D所示的實施例與圖2A至圖2D所示的實施例的差異在於,在本實施例的晶片封裝結構30中,重佈線結構320a包括第一重佈線結構321a(即圖2B的重佈線結構221a)與第二重佈線結構322a,其中透過第二重佈線結構322a可電性連接至少二種具有不同(或相同)功能的晶片130a、130b。以下將說明晶片封裝結構30的製造流程。3A to 3D are cross-sectional flowcharts of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D are steps continuing FIG. 1F and replacing FIG. 1G to FIG. 1I . The same or similar components in the embodiment of FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D and the embodiment of FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D can be made by using the same material or method, so the description of the same and similar in the two embodiments will not be repeated below. . The difference between the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D and the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D is that, in the chip package structure 30 of this embodiment, the rewiring structure 320a includes a first rewiring structure 321a (that is, 2B, the rewiring structure 221a) and the second rewiring structure 322a, wherein at least two chips 130a, 130b with different (or the same) functions can be electrically connected through the second rewiring structure 322a. The manufacturing process of the chip package structure 30 will be described below.

請同時參照圖1F、圖2A與圖3A,在本實施例中,移除臨時載板100與暫時性黏著層110,以暴露出多個第一重佈線結構321a(即圖2A的第一重佈線結構221a)與第一封裝膠體140,其中,多個第一重佈線結構321a之間彼此獨立且具有第一間隔G1(即圖2A的多個第一重佈結構221a之間的第一間隔),且每個第一重佈線結構321a電性連接單個晶片130a、130b,其中晶片130a與晶片130b可具有不同的功能。接著,將結構上下翻轉後,形成第二重佈線層322(相似於圖2A的第二重佈線層222)於多個第一重佈線結構321a與第一封裝膠體140上,以電性連接至多個第一重佈線結構321a。具體來說,第一重佈線結構321a具有第一表面3211(即圖2A的第一表面2211)、相對於第一表面3211的第三表面3212(即圖2A的第三表面2212)以及連接第一表面2211與第三表面3212的第一周圍表面3213(即圖2A的第一周圍表面2213)。第二重佈線層322具有彼此相對的第二表面3221(即圖2A的第二表面2221)與第四表面3222(即圖2A的第四表面2222),且第四表面3222接觸每個第一重佈線結構321a的第三表面3212。也就是說,第一重佈線結構321a的第三表面2212、第二重佈線層322的第四表面3222以及第一封裝膠體140面向第二重佈線層322的表面實際上為共平面。Please refer to FIG. 1F, FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A at the same time. In this embodiment, the temporary carrier 100 and the temporary adhesive layer 110 are removed to expose a plurality of first rewiring structures 321a (that is, the first rewiring structure in FIG. 2A ). The wiring structure 221a) and the first encapsulant 140, wherein the multiple first redistribution structures 321a are independent from each other and have a first interval G1 (that is, the first interval between the multiple first redistribution structures 221a in FIG. 2A ), and each first redistribution structure 321a is electrically connected to a single chip 130a, 130b, wherein the chip 130a and the chip 130b may have different functions. Next, after turning the structure upside down, a second redistribution layer 322 (similar to the second redistribution layer 222 in FIG. a first redistribution structure 321a. Specifically, the first redistribution structure 321a has a first surface 3211 (ie, the first surface 2211 in FIG. 2A ), a third surface 3212 opposite to the first surface 3211 (ie, the third surface 2212 in FIG. The first peripheral surface 3213 of the first surface 2211 and the third surface 3212 (ie, the first peripheral surface 2213 in FIG. 2A ). The second redistribution layer 322 has a second surface 3221 (ie, the second surface 2221 of FIG. 2A ) and a fourth surface 3222 (ie, the fourth surface 2222 of FIG. 2A ) opposite to each other, and the fourth surface 3222 contacts each first The third surface 3212 of the redistribution structure 321a. That is to say, the third surface 2212 of the first redistribution structure 321a, the fourth surface 3222 of the second redistribution layer 322 and the surface of the first encapsulant 140 facing the second redistribution layer 322 are actually coplanar.

請同時參照圖2A與圖3A,在本實施例中,第二重佈線層322可包括介電層3224、3227、圖案化線路層3225以及多個導通孔3226。本實施例的第二重佈線層322與圖2A的第二重佈線層222的主要差異在於:本實施例的第二重佈線層322中的圖案化線路層3225可透過各別的導通孔3226連接對應的至少二個第一重佈線結構321a,藉此以電性連接至少兩個具有不同功能的晶片130a、130b,但本發明並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,晶片130a與晶片130b也可具有相同功能。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A at the same time. In this embodiment, the second redistribution layer 322 may include dielectric layers 3224 and 3227 , a patterned circuit layer 3225 and a plurality of via holes 3226 . The main difference between the second redistribution layer 322 of this embodiment and the second redistribution layer 222 of FIG. The corresponding at least two first redistribution structures 321a are connected to electrically connect at least two chips 130a and 130b with different functions, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the chip 130a and the chip 130b may also have the same function.

接著,請參照圖3B,對第二重佈線層322進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出第一封裝膠體140,並形成多個第二重佈線結構322a。在此步驟中,可通過微影蝕刻製程去除第二重佈線層322中的介電層3224、3227的一部分(即為預先被定義的切割區域),藉此使第二重佈線層322分割為多個第二重佈線結構322a且彼此獨立。亦即,多個第二重佈線結構322a之間具有第二間隔且彼此無電性連接。Next, referring to FIG. 3B , an etching process is performed on the second redistribution layer 322 to expose the first encapsulant 140 and form a plurality of second redistribution structures 322 a. In this step, a part of the dielectric layer 3224, 3227 in the second redistribution layer 322 (that is, a pre-defined cutting area) may be removed by a lithographic etching process, thereby dividing the second redistribution layer 322 into The plurality of second redistribution structures 322a are independent from each other. That is, there is a second space between the plurality of second redistribution structures 322a and they are not electrically connected to each other.

更詳細來說,請同時參照圖2B與圖3B,本實施例的第二重佈線結構322a與圖2B的第二重佈線結構222a的主要差異在於:本實施例的每個第二重佈線結構322a會電性連接至對應的至少二個第一重佈線結構321a。也就是說,每一第一密封膠體140包含的每個第二重佈線結構322a至少連接二個以上的第一重佈線結構321a,而每一個第一重佈線結構321a分別連接至少一個以上的晶片130。因此每個第一重佈線結構321a所連接的晶片數量不限,且晶片功能可為相同或為不同,依實際所需而決定,並不以此為限。In more detail, please refer to FIG. 2B and FIG. 3B at the same time. The main difference between the second redistribution structure 322a of this embodiment and the second redistribution structure 222a of FIG. 2B is that each second redistribution structure of this embodiment 322a is electrically connected to at least two corresponding first redistribution structures 321a. That is to say, each second redistribution structure 322a included in each first sealant 140 is connected to at least two first redistribution structures 321a, and each first redistribution structure 321a is respectively connected to at least one chip. 130. Therefore, the number of chips connected to each first redistribution structure 321a is not limited, and the functions of the chips can be the same or different, which is determined according to actual needs, and is not limited thereto.

接著,請繼續參照圖3B,對多個第二重佈結構322a進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出圖案化線路層3225。請參照圖3C,形成多個導電端子150於暴露出的圖案化線路層3225上,以電性連接至多個第二重佈線結構322a。導電端子150的類型、用途與材料已於上文中說明,於此不再贅述。Next, please continue referring to FIG. 3B , an etching process is performed on the plurality of second redistribution structures 322 a to expose the patterned circuit layer 3225 . Referring to FIG. 3C , a plurality of conductive terminals 150 are formed on the exposed patterned circuit layer 3225 to be electrically connected to the plurality of second redistribution structures 322a. The types, uses and materials of the conductive terminals 150 have been described above, and will not be repeated here.

最後,請同時參照圖2C至圖2D與圖3C至圖3D,由於圖3C至圖3D的步驟(即形成第二封裝膠體160於多個第二重佈線結構322a上,以覆蓋多個第二重佈線結構322a的第二表面3221以及多個導電端子150連接多個第二重佈線結構322a的底部周圍表面151。然後,進行單體化製程,以形成晶片封裝結構30)大致上相同於圖2C至圖2D的步驟,因此不再重複贅述。Finally, please refer to FIG. 2C to FIG. 2D and FIG. 3C to FIG. 3D at the same time. Since the steps in FIG. 3C to FIG. The second surface 3221 of the redistribution structure 322a and the plurality of conductive terminals 150 are connected to the bottom peripheral surface 151 of the plurality of second redistribution structures 322a. Then, a singulation process is performed to form the chip package structure 30) is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 2C to 2D, so the details are not repeated here.

綜上所述,本發明的晶片封裝結構中,藉由第一封裝膠體與第二封裝膠體可完全包覆重佈線結構的每一表面,因此可對重佈線結構形成完整的保護,且對整個封裝體而言,亦形成完整保護六個面,因此可降低在後續製程中,使重佈線結構的邊緣發生崩裂,同時也可避免外界濕氣滲入重佈線結構或晶片連接處,進而提升電性訊號的可靠度。To sum up, in the chip packaging structure of the present invention, each surface of the rewiring structure can be completely covered by the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant, so that the rewiring structure can be completely protected, and the entire As far as the package is concerned, it also forms a complete protection of six sides, so it can reduce the cracking of the edge of the rewiring structure in the subsequent process, and also prevent external moisture from penetrating into the rewiring structure or chip connection, thereby improving electrical performance. signal reliability.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

10、20、30:晶片封裝結構 100:臨時載板 110:暫時性黏著層 120:重佈線層 120a、220a、320a:重佈線結構 121、2211、3211:第一表面 122、2221、3221:第二表面 123:周圍表面 124、126、2225、3225:圖案化線路層 125、128、2224、2227、3224、3227:介電層 127、2226、3226:導通孔 130、130a、130b:晶片 131:主動表面 132:背表面 134:導電連接件 140:第一封裝膠體 141:表面 150:導電端子 151:底部周圍表面 160:第二封裝膠體 222、322:第二重佈線層 221a、321a:第一重佈線結構 2212、3212:第三表面 2213、3213:第一周圍表面 222a、322a:第二重佈線結構 2222、3222:第四表面 2223、3223:第二周圍表面 S:切割線 OP1:開孔 G:間隔 G1:第一間隔 G2:第二間隔10, 20, 30: Chip package structure 100:Temporary carrier board 110: Temporary adhesive layer 120:Rewiring layer 120a, 220a, 320a: rewiring structure 121, 2211, 3211: first surface 122, 2221, 3221: second surface 123: surrounding surface 124, 126, 2225, 3225: patterned circuit layer 125, 128, 2224, 2227, 3224, 3227: dielectric layer 127, 2226, 3226: via hole 130, 130a, 130b: wafer 131: active surface 132: back surface 134: Conductive connector 140: The first packaging colloid 141: surface 150: conductive terminal 151: surface around the bottom 160: Second encapsulation colloid 222, 322: the second rewiring layer 221a, 321a: the first rewiring structure 2212, 3212: third surface 2213, 3213: first surrounding surface 222a, 322a: the second rewiring structure 2222, 3222: the fourth surface 2223, 3223: second surrounding surface S: cutting line OP1: opening G: Interval G1: first interval G2: second interval

圖1A至圖1I是本發明一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的流程剖面圖。 圖2A至圖2D是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的剖面流程圖。 圖3A至圖3D是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的剖面流程圖。 1A to 1I are cross-sectional views of the process of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2A to 2D are cross-sectional flowcharts of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. 3A to 3D are cross-sectional flowcharts of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

10:晶片封裝結構 10: Chip package structure

120a:重佈線結構 120a: Rewiring structure

121:第一表面 121: first surface

122:第二表面 122: second surface

123:周圍表面 123: surrounding surface

130:晶片 130: chip

134:導電連接件 134: Conductive connector

140:第一封裝膠體 140: The first packaging colloid

141:表面 141: surface

150:導電端子 150: conductive terminal

160:第二封裝膠體 160: Second encapsulation colloid

Claims (10)

一種晶片封裝結構,包括: 重佈線結構,具有第一表面、相對於所述第一表面的第二表面以及連接所述第一表面與所述第二表面的周圍表面; 晶片,設置於所述重佈線結構的所述第一表面上,且電性連接至所述重佈線結構; 第一封裝膠體,包覆所述重佈線結構與所述晶片,其中所述第一封裝膠體覆蓋所述重佈線結構的所述周圍表面; 多個導電端子,設置於所述重佈線結構的所述第二表面上,且電性連接至所述重佈線結構;以及 第二封裝膠體,設置於所述重佈線結構上,且覆蓋所述重佈線結構的所述第二表面以及所述多個導電端子連接所述重佈線結構的底部周圍表面。 A chip packaging structure, comprising: a rewiring structure having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a surrounding surface connecting the first surface and the second surface; a chip disposed on the first surface of the rewiring structure and electrically connected to the rewiring structure; a first encapsulant covering the rewiring structure and the chip, wherein the first encapsulant covers the surrounding surface of the rewiring structure; a plurality of conductive terminals disposed on the second surface of the redistribution structure and electrically connected to the redistribution structure; and The second encapsulant is disposed on the rewiring structure, and covers the second surface of the rewiring structure and the bottom peripheral surface where the plurality of conductive terminals are connected to the rewiring structure. 如請求項1所述的晶片封裝結構,其中所述重佈線結構包括: 第一重佈線結構,具有所述第一表面、相對於所述第一表面的第三表面以及連接所述第一表面與所述第三表面的第一周圍表面;以及 第二重佈線結構,設置於所述第一重佈線結構上,且電性連接至所述第一重佈線結構,所述第二重佈線結構具有所述第二表面、相對於所述第二表面的第四表面以及連接所述第二表面與所述第四表面的第二周圍表面; 其中所述第三表面與所述第四表面接觸且共面,所述第一封裝膠體覆蓋所述第一周圍表面,且所述第二封裝膠體覆蓋所述第二周圍表面。 The chip package structure as claimed in item 1, wherein the rewiring structure comprises: a first redistribution structure having the first surface, a third surface opposite to the first surface, and a first peripheral surface connecting the first surface and the third surface; and The second rewiring structure is disposed on the first rewiring structure and is electrically connected to the first rewiring structure, the second rewiring structure has the second surface, opposite to the second a fourth surface of the surface and a second peripheral surface connecting said second surface and said fourth surface; Wherein the third surface is in contact with the fourth surface and is coplanar, the first encapsulant covers the first peripheral surface, and the second encapsulant covers the second peripheral surface. 如請求項2所述的晶片封裝結構,其中所述晶片包括至少二晶片,所述第一重佈線結構包括至少二第一重佈線結構,其中所述至少二晶片電性連接至對應的所述至少二第一重佈線結構,且透過所述第二重佈線結構彼此電性連接。The chip packaging structure according to claim 2, wherein the chip includes at least two chips, and the first rewiring structure includes at least two first rewiring structures, wherein the at least two chips are electrically connected to the corresponding At least two first redistribution structures are electrically connected to each other through the second redistribution structure. 如請求項3所述的晶片封裝結構,其中所述至少二晶片包括至少二種不同功能的晶片。The chip packaging structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the at least two chips include at least two chips with different functions. 如請求項3所述的晶片封裝結構,其中所述至少二第一重佈線結構之間具有第一間隔,且所述第一封裝膠體設置於所述第一間隔中。The chip packaging structure according to claim 3, wherein a first gap is provided between the at least two first redistribution structures, and the first encapsulant is disposed in the first gap. 一種晶片封裝結構的製造方法,包括: 形成多個重佈線結構,所述多個重佈線結構具有第一表面、相對於所述第一表面的第二表面以及連接所述第一表面與所述第二表面的周圍表面; 配置多個晶片於對應的所述多個重佈線結構的所述第一表面上,以電性連接至所述多個重佈線結構; 形成第一封裝膠體,以包覆所述多個重佈線結構與所述多個晶片,其中所述第一封裝膠體覆蓋所述多個重佈線結構的所述周圍表面; 形成多個導電端子於所述多個重佈線結構的所述第二表面上,以電性連接至所述多個重佈線結構; 形成第二封裝膠體於所述多個重佈線結構上,以覆蓋所述多個重佈線結構的所述第二表面以及所述多個導電端子連接所述多個重佈線結構的底部周圍表面;以及 進行單體化製程,以形成所述晶片封裝結構。 A method for manufacturing a chip package structure, comprising: forming a plurality of rewiring structures having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a surrounding surface connecting the first surface and the second surface; disposing a plurality of chips on the first surface of the corresponding plurality of redistribution structures to be electrically connected to the plurality of redistribution structures; forming a first encapsulant to cover the plurality of redistribution structures and the plurality of chips, wherein the first encapsulant covers the surrounding surfaces of the plurality of redistribution structures; forming a plurality of conductive terminals on the second surface of the plurality of redistribution structures to be electrically connected to the plurality of redistribution structures; forming a second encapsulant on the plurality of rewiring structures to cover the second surface of the plurality of rewiring structures and the bottom peripheral surface of the plurality of conductive terminals connected to the plurality of rewiring structures; as well as A singulation process is performed to form the chip packaging structure. 如請求項6所述的製造方法,其中所述多個重佈線結構包括多個第一重佈線結構,且形成所述多個第一重佈線結構的步驟包括: 提供臨時載板; 形成暫時性黏著層於所述臨時載板上; 形成第一重佈線層於所述暫時性黏著層上;以及 對所述第一重佈線層進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出所述暫時性黏著層,並形成所述多個第一重佈線結構。 The manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of rewiring structures include a plurality of first rewiring structures, and the step of forming the plurality of first rewiring structures includes: Provide temporary carrier board; forming a temporary adhesive layer on the temporary carrier; forming a first redistribution layer on the temporary adhesive layer; and An etching process is performed on the first rewiring layer to expose the temporary adhesive layer and form the plurality of first rewiring structures. 如請求項7所述的製造方法,其中在所述多個第一重佈線結構之間具有第一間隔,且所述第一封裝膠體設置於所述第一間隔中。The manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein there is a first space between the plurality of first redistribution structures, and the first encapsulant is disposed in the first space. 如請求項7所述的製造方法,其中所述重佈線結構更包括多個第二重佈線結構,且所述多個第二重佈線結構的形成步驟包括: 在形成所述第一封裝膠體後與形成所述第二封裝膠體之前,移除所述臨時載板與所述暫時性黏著層,以暴露出所述多個第一重佈線結構與所述第一封裝膠體; 形成第二重佈線層於所述多個第一重佈線結構與所述第一封裝膠體上,以電性連接至所述多個第一重佈線結構; 對所述第二重佈線層進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出所述第一封裝膠體,並形成所述多個第二重佈線結構。 The manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein the rewiring structure further includes a plurality of second rewiring structures, and the forming step of the plurality of second rewiring structures includes: After forming the first encapsulant and before forming the second encapsulant, the temporary carrier and the temporary adhesive layer are removed to expose the plurality of first redistribution structures and the first redistribution structure. a packaging colloid; forming a second redistribution layer on the plurality of first redistribution structures and the first encapsulant to be electrically connected to the plurality of first redistribution structures; An etching process is performed on the second redistribution layer to expose the first encapsulant and form the plurality of second redistribution structures. 如請求項9所述的製造方法,其中在所述多個第二重佈線結構之間具有第二間隔,且所述第二封裝膠體設置於所述第二間隔中。The manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein there is a second space between the plurality of second redistribution structures, and the second encapsulant is disposed in the second space.
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