TWI804094B - Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI804094B TWI804094B TW110146044A TW110146044A TWI804094B TW I804094 B TWI804094 B TW I804094B TW 110146044 A TW110146044 A TW 110146044A TW 110146044 A TW110146044 A TW 110146044A TW I804094 B TWI804094 B TW I804094B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- redistribution
- structures
- rewiring
- encapsulant
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/561—Batch processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/563—Encapsulation of active face of flip-chip device, e.g. underfilling or underencapsulation of flip-chip, encapsulation preform on chip or mounting substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/568—Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3135—Double encapsulation or coating and encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/023—Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
- H01L2224/0231—Manufacturing methods of the redistribution layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/023—Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
- H01L2224/0233—Structure of the redistribution layers
- H01L2224/02331—Multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/023—Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
- H01L2224/0237—Disposition of the redistribution layers
- H01L2224/02379—Fan-out arrangement
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種封裝結構,且特別是有關於一種晶片封裝結構及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a packaging structure, and in particular to a chip packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
一般在晶圓級封裝(WLCSP)或是無核心基板結構(Core less)的製造方法中,通常會設置多層之介電層並配合覆晶(flip chip)製程與封膠製程(Encapsulation)來達成。然而,無論是無核心基板或是晶圓級封裝,其做為承載及電性傳導之介電層是雖受到封膠材包覆保護,但介電層之側邊大多是外露於封膠材外,不僅無法被封膠保護,也會影響晶片封裝結構的可靠度。Generally, in the manufacturing method of wafer-level packaging (WLCSP) or coreless substrate structure (Core less), multi-layer dielectric layers are usually provided and combined with flip chip (flip chip) process and encapsulation process (Encapsulation) to achieve . However, whether it is a coreless substrate or a wafer-level package, although the dielectric layer used as a load bearing and electrical conduction is protected by the encapsulant, the sides of the dielectric layer are mostly exposed to the encapsulant. In addition, it is not only unable to be protected by sealing glue, but also affects the reliability of the chip packaging structure.
本發明提供一種晶片封裝結構及其製造方法,可有效保護重佈線結構,降低於製程中重佈線結構的邊緣發生崩裂的可能性,進而提升電性訊號的可靠度。The invention provides a chip packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof, which can effectively protect the rewiring structure, reduce the possibility of cracking at the edge of the rewiring structure during the manufacturing process, and further improve the reliability of electrical signals.
本發明的晶片封裝結構,包括重佈線結構、晶片、第一封裝膠體、多個導電端子以及第二封裝膠體。重佈線結構具有第一表面、相對於第一表面的第二表面以及連接第一表面與第二表面的周圍表面。晶片設置於重佈線結構的第一表面上,且電性連接至重佈線結構。第一封裝膠體包覆重佈線結構與晶片,其中第一封裝膠體覆蓋重佈線結構的周圍表面。多個導電端子設置於重佈線結構的第二表面上,且電性連接至重佈線結構。第二封裝膠體設置於重佈線結構上,且覆蓋重佈線結構的第二表面以及多個導電端子連接重佈線結構的底部周圍表面。The chip packaging structure of the present invention includes a rewiring structure, a chip, a first packaging compound, a plurality of conductive terminals and a second packaging compound. The redistribution structure has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a surrounding surface connecting the first surface and the second surface. The chip is disposed on the first surface of the rewiring structure and is electrically connected to the rewiring structure. The first packaging colloid covers the rewiring structure and the chip, wherein the first packaging colloid covers the surrounding surface of the rewiring structure. A plurality of conductive terminals are disposed on the second surface of the redistribution structure and are electrically connected to the redistribution structure. The second encapsulant is disposed on the redistribution structure, and covers the second surface of the redistribution structure and the bottom peripheral surface of the plurality of conductive terminals connected to the redistribution structure.
本發明的晶片封裝結構的製造方法,包括以下步驟。形成多個重佈線結構,其中多個重佈線結構具有第一表面、相對於第一表面的第二表面以及連接第一表面與第二表面的周圍表面。配置多個晶片於對應的多個重佈線結構的第一表面上,以電性連接至多個重佈線結構。形成第一封裝膠體以包覆多個重佈線結構與多個晶片,其中第一封裝膠體覆蓋多個重佈線結構的周圍表面。形成多個導電端子於多個重佈線結構的第二表面上,以電性連接至多個重佈線結構。形成第二封裝膠體於多個重佈線結構上,以覆蓋多個重佈線結構的第二表面以及多個導電端子連接多個重佈線結構的底部周圍表面。進行單體化製程,以形成晶片封裝結構。The manufacturing method of the chip package structure of the present invention includes the following steps. A plurality of redistribution structures are formed, wherein the plurality of redistribution structures have a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a surrounding surface connecting the first surface and the second surface. A plurality of wafers are disposed on the first surface of the corresponding plurality of redistribution structures to be electrically connected to the plurality of redistribution structures. The first encapsulant is formed to cover the plurality of redistribution structures and the plurality of chips, wherein the first encapsulant covers the surrounding surfaces of the plurality of redistribution structures. A plurality of conductive terminals are formed on the second surface of the plurality of redistribution structures to be electrically connected to the plurality of redistribution structures. The second encapsulant is formed on the plurality of redistribution structures to cover the second surfaces of the plurality of redistribution structures and the bottom peripheral surfaces of the plurality of conductive terminals connected to the plurality of redistribution structures. A singulation process is performed to form a chip package structure.
基於上述,在本發明的晶片封裝結構中,藉由第一封裝膠體與第二封裝膠體包覆重佈線結構的每一表面,以對重佈線結構形成完整的保護,進而可降低在後續製程中,使重佈線結構的邊緣發生崩裂,同時也可避免外界濕氣滲入重佈線結構中,進而提升電性訊號的可靠度。Based on the above, in the chip package structure of the present invention, each surface of the rewiring structure is coated with the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant, so as to form a complete protection for the rewiring structure, thereby reducing the cost in subsequent manufacturing processes. , so that the edges of the rewiring structure are cracked, and at the same time, external moisture can be prevented from penetrating into the rewiring structure, thereby improving the reliability of electrical signals.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
圖1A至圖1I是本發明一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的流程剖面圖。1A to 1I are cross-sectional views of the process of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖1A,提供臨時載板100,並形成暫時性黏著層110於臨時載板100上。具體來說,臨時載板100可例如是玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、矽基板、塑膠基板或其他合適的基板,而基板形狀可為圓形或矩形,基板形狀不拘,基本上只要臨時載板100具有大致上平整表面,可以用於支撐後續形成於其上的重佈線層120(如圖1B所示)即可。暫時性黏著層110可例如是離型層(release layer),如熱釋放(thermal-release)材料、光熱轉換(light-to-heat-conversion,LTHC)離型塗層(release coating)、紫外線膠或其他合適的材料。在本實施例中,暫時性黏著層110可通過塗佈或貼片的方式形成於臨時載板100上,但並不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1A , a
接著,請參照圖1B,形成重佈線層120於暫時性黏著層110上。在本實施例中,形成重佈線層120的方法可包括但不限於以下步驟:首先,形成圖案化線路層124於暫時性黏著層110上,例如是微影蝕刻製程。接著,形成介電層125於暫時性黏著層110上以覆蓋圖案化線路層124,例如是沉積或壓合製程。然後,形成貫穿介電層125的開孔OP1以暴露出圖案化線路層124,例如是微影蝕刻製程。形成圖案化線路層126於介電層125上,並同時形成導通孔127於開口OP1中,例如是鍍敷(plating)和微影蝕刻製程。最終,形成介電層128於介電層125上,例如是沉積或壓合製程與平坦化製程等。其中,介電層128可暴露出圖案化線路層126。Next, referring to FIG. 1B , a
在本實施例中,重佈線層120具有彼此相對的第一表面121與第二表面122,且重佈線層120的第二表面122接觸暫時性黏著層110。重佈線層120可包括圖案化線路層124、126、介電層125、128以及多個導通孔127。多個導通孔127貫穿介電層125以電性連接圖案化線路層124與圖案化線路層126之間。介電層128設置於前面提及之介電層125上且與圖案化線路層126呈並排鄰接。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,介電層128的頂面(即介電層128遠離臨時載板100的表面)可與圖案化線路層126的頂面(即圖案化線路層126遠離臨時載板100的表面)齊平,且為重佈線層120的第一表面121。圖案化線路層124的底面(即圖案化線路層124面向臨時載板100的表面)可與介電層125的底面(即介電層125面向臨時載板100的表面)齊平,且為重佈線層120的第二表面122。此處,圖案化線路層124、126與導通孔127的材料可例如是銅或其他合適的導電金屬材料,而介電層125、128的材料可例如是高分子介電材料,如聚醯亞胺或其他合適材料,但不以此為限。In this embodiment, the top surface of the dielectric layer 128 (that is, the surface of the
接著,請同時參照圖1B與圖1C,對重佈線層120進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出部分的暫時性黏著層110,並形成多個重佈線結構120a(圖1C示例性地繪示出兩個,但不以此為限)。具體來說,在此步驟中,可通過微影蝕刻製程去除重佈線層120中的介電層125、128的一部分(即預先被定義的切割區域),以形成間隔G,並使重佈線層120分割為多個彼此電性獨立的重佈線結構120a。間隔G可位於重佈線結構120a的相對兩側、位於相鄰的兩個重佈線結構120a之間,並暴露出部分的暫時性黏著層110。進而使多個重佈線結構120a除了原本具有之第一表面121、相對於第一表面121的第二表面122之外,更另外形成了連接第一表面121與第二表面122的周圍表面123。Next, please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C at the same time, perform an etching process on the
接著,請參照圖1D,配置多個晶片130於對應的多個重佈線結構120a的第一表面121上,以透過導電連接件134電性連接至多個重佈線結構120a。具體來說,晶片130具有彼此相對的主動表面131與背表面132。導電連接件134設置於主動表面131,透過覆晶接合(flip chip)的製程,使每個晶片130透過導電連接件134電性連接至對應的重佈線結構120a的圖案化重佈線層126。在此步驟中,各晶片130之間並無電性連接。此處,導電連接件134可例如是銅柱(Cu pillar)、結線凸塊(Stud bump)、電鍍凸塊(plating bump)、焊料凸塊(solder bump)、接墊(pad)或其他類似導電連接件,但並不以此為限。晶片130可例如是邏輯晶片、記憶體晶片、驅動晶片或具有其他功能的晶片,但並不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 1D , a plurality of
接著,請參照圖1E,形成第一封裝膠體140以包覆多個重佈線結構120a與多個晶片130,其中第一封裝膠體140可填入間隔G,以覆蓋多個重佈線結構120a的周圍表面123。具體來說,形成第一封裝膠體140於暫時性黏著層110上,形成方法可例如是壓縮成型、轉移成形或其類似方法。第一封裝膠體140包覆晶片130的主動表面131與背表面132、重佈線結構120a的第一表面121與周圍表面123以及多個重佈線結構120a之間的間隔G所暴露出的暫時性黏著層110的表面。在本實施例中,第一封裝膠體140對暫時基板100的正投影大於且完全覆蓋重佈線結構120a對暫時基板100的正投影。也就是說,本實施例的第一封裝膠體140可充填於多個重佈線結構120a之間的間隔G中,可完全覆蓋多個重佈線結構120a的周圍表面123,以避免在後續製程中造成重佈線結構120a的邊緣發生崩裂以及外界濕氣滲入重佈線結構120a,進而影響電性訊號的可靠度。此處,第一封裝膠體140的材料可例如是模塑料(molding compound)、環氧樹脂(epoxy)或類似物,但並不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 1E , the
接著,請參照圖1F,移除臨時載板100與暫時性黏著層110,以暴露出多個重佈線結構120a的第二表面122與第一封裝膠體140的表面141(即第一封裝膠體140鄰接第二表面122的表面)。,續請參照圖1G,將結構上下翻轉,並形成多個導電端子150於多個重佈線結構120a的第二表面122上,以電性連接至多個重佈線結構120a。具體來說,在移除臨時載板100與暫時性黏著層110後,為避免在重佈線結構120a的第二表面122上仍有殘膠移除,因此會對第二表面122進行清洗(或移除表面金屬)以去除殘留物,以供後續之錫球接合,其中移除的方法例如是表面拋光製程,但不以此為限。導電端子150可做為外部接腳以將晶片130電性連接至其他外部元件。此處,導電端子150可例如是焊球(solder ball)、凸塊、導電柱或其他類似物,而導電端子150的材料可例如是銅、錫銅合金、錫銀銅合金或其他合適的導電材料,並不以此為限。Next, please refer to FIG. 1F , remove the
在移除臨時載板100與暫時性黏著層110之後,可視此階段的整體結構的翹曲(warpage)程度,來決定是否使用另外的暫時性黏著層(未示出)與另外的臨時載板(未示出)貼附於第一封裝膠體140鄰近晶片130的背表面132的表面142上,作為後續製程的支撐之用(例如是用於支撐以形成導電端子150於重佈線結構120a的第二表面122上等)。此外,此步驟的臨時載板與暫時性黏著層可於最末步驟之前移除(即進行單體化製程後移除)。After removing the
請參照圖1H,形成第二封裝膠體160於多個重佈線結構120a上,以覆蓋多個重佈線結構120a的第二表面122以及多個導電端子150連接多個重佈線結構120a的底部周圍表面151。具體來說,第二封裝膠體160設置於多個重佈線結構120a的第二表面122上,且直接接觸第一封裝膠體140的表面141。藉此,使第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160完全包覆多個重佈線結構120a的六側表面(即第一表面121、第二表面123與周圍表面123),且可對重佈線結構的任一面形成完整的保護。此外,由於第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160非在同一步驟中形成,因此第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160之間具有介面。此處,第二封裝膠體160的材料可例如是模塑料(molding compound)、環氧樹脂(epoxy)、絕緣樹脂或類似物,但並不以此為限。第二封裝膠體160的材料可與第一封裝膠體140的材料相同或不同。Referring to FIG. 1H, the
在本實施例中,是先形成導電端子150於重佈線結構120a的第二表面202上(圖1G)後,才接著形成第二封裝膠體160於重佈線結構120a的第二表面,致使第二封裝膠體160會包覆多個導電端子160連接多個重佈線結構120a的底部周圍表面151(圖1H),可增加導電端子150的基部(即連接重佈線結構120a的部分)強度,進而改善整體結構的抗摔落能力。In this embodiment, after the
接著,請同時參照圖1H與圖1I,沿著切割線S進行單體化製程,以形成單個晶片封裝結構10。Next, referring to FIG. 1H and FIG. 1I simultaneously, a singulation process is performed along the dicing line S to form a single
特別說明的是,本實施例的重佈線結構120a示例性地繪示出兩層的圖案化線路層124、126以及兩層介電層125、128,但本發明並不對圖案化線路層與介電層的數量加以限制。在其他實施例中,重佈線層中的圖案化線路層以及介電層的數量可依實際需求增加或減少,以藉由透過多層圖案化導電層與多層介電層所形成的重佈線路結構,並搭配晶片的覆晶接合製程,實現扇出(fan-out)的目的,以及,透過第二封裝膠體160保護晶片封裝結構10,形成完整的六面保護效果。In particular, the
以下將列舉其他實施例以作為說明。在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。Other embodiments are listed below for illustration. It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the component numbers and part of the content of the previous embodiments, wherein the same numbers are used to denote the same or similar components, and descriptions of the same technical content are omitted. For the description of omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
圖2A至圖2D是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的剖面流程圖。圖2A至圖2D為接續圖1F並取代圖1G至圖1I的步驟。圖2A至圖2D的實施例與圖1A至圖1I的實施例中相同或相類似的構件得以採用相同的材料或方法來進行,故下文對於兩實施例中相同與相似的描述將不再贅述。圖2A至圖2D所示的實施例與圖1A至圖1I所示的實施例的差異在於,在本實施例的晶片封裝結構20中,重佈線結構220a包括第一重佈線結構221a(即圖1F的重佈線結構120a)與第二重佈線結構222a。以下將說明晶片封裝結構20的製造流程。2A to 2D are cross-sectional flowcharts of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D are steps continuing FIG. 1F and replacing FIG. 1G to FIG. 1I . The same or similar components in the embodiment of FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D and the embodiment of FIG. 1A to FIG. 1I can be made using the same materials or methods, so the following descriptions of the same and similar in the two embodiments will not be repeated. . The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A to FIG. The
請同時參照圖1F與圖2A,先移除臨時載板100與暫時性黏著層110,以暴露出多個第一重佈線結構221a(即圖1F的重佈線結構120a)與第一封裝膠體140,其中,多個第一重佈線結構221a之間彼此獨立且具有第一間隔G1(即圖1C的間隔G)。接著,將結構上下翻轉後,形成第二重佈線層222於多個第一重佈線結構221a與第一封裝膠體140上,以電性連接至多個第一重佈線結構221a。具體來說,第一重佈線結構221a具有第一表面2211(即圖1F的第一表面121)、相對於第一表面2211的第三表面2212(即圖1F的第二表面122)以及連接第一表面2211與第三表面2212的第一周圍表面2213(即圖1F的周圍表面123)。第二重佈線層222具有彼此相對的第二表面2221與第四表面2222,且第四表面2222接觸每個第一重佈線結構221a的第三表面2212。也就是說,第一重佈線結構221a的第三表面2212、第二重佈線層222的第四表面2222以及第一封裝膠體140面向第二重佈線層222的表面141實際上為共平面。Please refer to FIG. 1F and FIG. 2A at the same time, first remove the
在本實施例中,第二重佈線層222包括介電層2224、2227、圖案化線路層2225以及多個導通孔2226。介電層2224設置於多個第一重佈線結構221a與第一封裝膠體140上。圖案化線路層2225設置於介電層2224上。多個導通孔2226貫穿介電層2224。圖案化線路層2225透過多個導通孔2226電性連接對應的圖案化線路層126。介電層2227設置於介電層2224上且覆蓋圖案化線路層2226。第二重佈線層222的材料與形成方法大致上與重佈線層120(如圖1B所示)中所描述的材料與形成方法相似,故不再重複贅述。此外,第二重佈線層222示例性地繪示出兩層的介電層2224、2227以及一層的圖案化線路層2225,但本發明並不對圖案化線路層與介電層的數量加以限制。在其他實施例中,圖案化線路層與介電層的層數可依實際需求增加或減少。In this embodiment, the
接著,請參照圖2B,對第二重佈線層222進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出部分的第一封裝膠體140,並形成多個第二重佈線結構222a(圖2B示例性地繪示出兩個,但不以此為限)。具體來說,在此步驟中,可通過微影蝕刻製程去除第二重佈線層222中的介電層2224、2227的一部分(即為預先被定義的切割區域),以形成第二間隔G2,並使第二重佈線層222分割為多個彼此獨立的第二重佈線結構222a。第二間隔G2可暴露出部分的第一封裝膠體140。第二間隔G2可位於第二重佈線結構222a的相對兩側,亦即,第二間隔G2可位於相鄰的兩個第二重佈線結構222a之間。在本實施例中,多個第二重佈線結構222a之間具有第二間隔G2,且第二間隔G2對應於多個第一重佈線結構221a之間的第一間隔G1。換言之,各第二重佈線結構222a電性連接至對應的第一重佈線結構221a,且多個第二重佈線結構222a彼此之間無電性連接。因此,每個晶片130僅會透過對應的第一重佈線結構221a電性連接至對應的第二重佈線結構222a,多個晶片130之間無電性連接。Next, referring to FIG. 2B , an etching process is performed on the
請繼續參照圖2B,對多個第二重佈結構222a進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出圖案化線路層2225。接著,請參照圖2C,形成多個導電端子150於暴露出的圖案化線路層2225上,以電性連接至多個第二重佈線結構222a。導電端子150的類型、用途與材料已於上文中說明,於此不再贅述。Please continue referring to FIG. 2B , an etching process is performed on the plurality of
接著,請繼續參照圖2C,形成第二封裝膠體160於多個第二重佈線結構222a上,以填入第二間隔G2,並覆蓋多個第二重佈線結構222a的第二表面2221以及多個導電端子150連接多個第二重佈線結構222a的底部周圍表面151。具體來說,第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160可完全包覆由多個第一重佈線結構221a與多個第二重佈線路結構222a所構成的多個重佈線結構220a的表面,藉以對重佈線結構222的任一面形成完整的保護,避免在後續製程中造成重佈線路結構222的邊緣發生崩裂,同時可避免外界濕氣滲入重佈線結構222中,影響電性訊號的可靠度。此外,由於第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160非在同一步驟中形成,因此第一封裝膠體140與第二封裝膠體160之間可具有介面。此處,第二封裝膠體160的材料與形成方法已於上文中說明,於此不再重複贅述。Next, please continue to refer to FIG. 2C , forming the
此外,在本實施例中,是先形成導電端子150於第二重佈線結構222a的圖案化線路層2225上,才接著形成第二封裝膠體160於第二重佈線結構222a的第二表面2221,致使第二封裝膠體160會包覆多個導電端子150連接多個重佈線結構120a的底部周圍表面151(圖1G),可增加導電端子160的基部(即連接重佈線結構120a的部分)強度,進而可改善整體結構的抗摔落能力。In addition, in this embodiment, the
接著,請同時參照圖2C與圖2D,沿著切割線S進行單體化製程,以形成單個晶片封裝結構20。至此,已完成晶片封裝結構20的製作。Next, referring to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D simultaneously, a singulation process is performed along the dicing line S to form a single chip package structure 20 . So far, the fabrication of the chip package structure 20 has been completed.
圖3A至圖3D是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的剖面流程圖。圖3A至圖3D為接續圖1F並取代圖1G至圖1I的步驟。圖3A至圖3D的實施例與圖2A至圖2D的實施例中相同或相類似的構件得以採用相同的材料或方法來進行,故下文對於兩實施例中相同與相似的描述將不再贅述。圖3A至圖3D所示的實施例與圖2A至圖2D所示的實施例的差異在於,在本實施例的晶片封裝結構30中,重佈線結構320a包括第一重佈線結構321a(即圖2B的重佈線結構221a)與第二重佈線結構322a,其中透過第二重佈線結構322a可電性連接至少二種具有不同(或相同)功能的晶片130a、130b。以下將說明晶片封裝結構30的製造流程。3A to 3D are cross-sectional flowcharts of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D are steps continuing FIG. 1F and replacing FIG. 1G to FIG. 1I . The same or similar components in the embodiment of FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D and the embodiment of FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D can be made by using the same material or method, so the description of the same and similar in the two embodiments will not be repeated below. . The difference between the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D and the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D is that, in the
請同時參照圖1F、圖2A與圖3A,在本實施例中,移除臨時載板100與暫時性黏著層110,以暴露出多個第一重佈線結構321a(即圖2A的第一重佈線結構221a)與第一封裝膠體140,其中,多個第一重佈線結構321a之間彼此獨立且具有第一間隔G1(即圖2A的多個第一重佈結構221a之間的第一間隔),且每個第一重佈線結構321a電性連接單個晶片130a、130b,其中晶片130a與晶片130b可具有不同的功能。接著,將結構上下翻轉後,形成第二重佈線層322(相似於圖2A的第二重佈線層222)於多個第一重佈線結構321a與第一封裝膠體140上,以電性連接至多個第一重佈線結構321a。具體來說,第一重佈線結構321a具有第一表面3211(即圖2A的第一表面2211)、相對於第一表面3211的第三表面3212(即圖2A的第三表面2212)以及連接第一表面2211與第三表面3212的第一周圍表面3213(即圖2A的第一周圍表面2213)。第二重佈線層322具有彼此相對的第二表面3221(即圖2A的第二表面2221)與第四表面3222(即圖2A的第四表面2222),且第四表面3222接觸每個第一重佈線結構321a的第三表面3212。也就是說,第一重佈線結構321a的第三表面2212、第二重佈線層322的第四表面3222以及第一封裝膠體140面向第二重佈線層322的表面實際上為共平面。Please refer to FIG. 1F, FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A at the same time. In this embodiment, the
請同時參照圖2A與圖3A,在本實施例中,第二重佈線層322可包括介電層3224、3227、圖案化線路層3225以及多個導通孔3226。本實施例的第二重佈線層322與圖2A的第二重佈線層222的主要差異在於:本實施例的第二重佈線層322中的圖案化線路層3225可透過各別的導通孔3226連接對應的至少二個第一重佈線結構321a,藉此以電性連接至少兩個具有不同功能的晶片130a、130b,但本發明並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,晶片130a與晶片130b也可具有相同功能。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A at the same time. In this embodiment, the
接著,請參照圖3B,對第二重佈線層322進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出第一封裝膠體140,並形成多個第二重佈線結構322a。在此步驟中,可通過微影蝕刻製程去除第二重佈線層322中的介電層3224、3227的一部分(即為預先被定義的切割區域),藉此使第二重佈線層322分割為多個第二重佈線結構322a且彼此獨立。亦即,多個第二重佈線結構322a之間具有第二間隔且彼此無電性連接。Next, referring to FIG. 3B , an etching process is performed on the
更詳細來說,請同時參照圖2B與圖3B,本實施例的第二重佈線結構322a與圖2B的第二重佈線結構222a的主要差異在於:本實施例的每個第二重佈線結構322a會電性連接至對應的至少二個第一重佈線結構321a。也就是說,每一第一密封膠體140包含的每個第二重佈線結構322a至少連接二個以上的第一重佈線結構321a,而每一個第一重佈線結構321a分別連接至少一個以上的晶片130。因此每個第一重佈線結構321a所連接的晶片數量不限,且晶片功能可為相同或為不同,依實際所需而決定,並不以此為限。In more detail, please refer to FIG. 2B and FIG. 3B at the same time. The main difference between the
接著,請繼續參照圖3B,對多個第二重佈結構322a進行蝕刻製程,以暴露出圖案化線路層3225。請參照圖3C,形成多個導電端子150於暴露出的圖案化線路層3225上,以電性連接至多個第二重佈線結構322a。導電端子150的類型、用途與材料已於上文中說明,於此不再贅述。Next, please continue referring to FIG. 3B , an etching process is performed on the plurality of
最後,請同時參照圖2C至圖2D與圖3C至圖3D,由於圖3C至圖3D的步驟(即形成第二封裝膠體160於多個第二重佈線結構322a上,以覆蓋多個第二重佈線結構322a的第二表面3221以及多個導電端子150連接多個第二重佈線結構322a的底部周圍表面151。然後,進行單體化製程,以形成晶片封裝結構30)大致上相同於圖2C至圖2D的步驟,因此不再重複贅述。Finally, please refer to FIG. 2C to FIG. 2D and FIG. 3C to FIG. 3D at the same time. Since the steps in FIG. 3C to FIG. The
綜上所述,本發明的晶片封裝結構中,藉由第一封裝膠體與第二封裝膠體可完全包覆重佈線結構的每一表面,因此可對重佈線結構形成完整的保護,且對整個封裝體而言,亦形成完整保護六個面,因此可降低在後續製程中,使重佈線結構的邊緣發生崩裂,同時也可避免外界濕氣滲入重佈線結構或晶片連接處,進而提升電性訊號的可靠度。To sum up, in the chip packaging structure of the present invention, each surface of the rewiring structure can be completely covered by the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant, so that the rewiring structure can be completely protected, and the entire As far as the package is concerned, it also forms a complete protection of six sides, so it can reduce the cracking of the edge of the rewiring structure in the subsequent process, and also prevent external moisture from penetrating into the rewiring structure or chip connection, thereby improving electrical performance. signal reliability.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
10、20、30:晶片封裝結構
100:臨時載板
110:暫時性黏著層
120:重佈線層
120a、220a、320a:重佈線結構
121、2211、3211:第一表面
122、2221、3221:第二表面
123:周圍表面
124、126、2225、3225:圖案化線路層
125、128、2224、2227、3224、3227:介電層
127、2226、3226:導通孔
130、130a、130b:晶片
131:主動表面
132:背表面
134:導電連接件
140:第一封裝膠體
141:表面
150:導電端子
151:底部周圍表面
160:第二封裝膠體
222、322:第二重佈線層
221a、321a:第一重佈線結構
2212、3212:第三表面
2213、3213:第一周圍表面
222a、322a:第二重佈線結構
2222、3222:第四表面
2223、3223:第二周圍表面
S:切割線
OP1:開孔
G:間隔
G1:第一間隔
G2:第二間隔10, 20, 30: Chip package structure
100:Temporary carrier board
110: Temporary adhesive layer
120:
圖1A至圖1I是本發明一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的流程剖面圖。 圖2A至圖2D是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的剖面流程圖。 圖3A至圖3D是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝結構的製造方法的剖面流程圖。 1A to 1I are cross-sectional views of the process of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2A to 2D are cross-sectional flowcharts of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. 3A to 3D are cross-sectional flowcharts of a manufacturing method of a chip package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
10:晶片封裝結構 10: Chip package structure
120a:重佈線結構 120a: Rewiring structure
121:第一表面 121: first surface
122:第二表面 122: second surface
123:周圍表面 123: surrounding surface
130:晶片 130: chip
134:導電連接件 134: Conductive connector
140:第一封裝膠體 140: The first packaging colloid
141:表面 141: surface
150:導電端子 150: conductive terminal
160:第二封裝膠體 160: Second encapsulation colloid
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110146044A TWI804094B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
CN202210207446.6A CN116259597A (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-03 | Chip packaging structure and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110146044A TWI804094B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI804094B true TWI804094B (en) | 2023-06-01 |
TW202324544A TW202324544A (en) | 2023-06-16 |
Family
ID=86684984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110146044A TWI804094B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116259597A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI804094B (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210020535A1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2021-01-21 | Amkor Technology, Inc. | Wafer-level stack chip package and method of manufacturing the same |
TW202119471A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-16 | 南茂科技股份有限公司 | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2021092779A1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Chip package on package structure and electronic device |
TW202121613A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-01 | 南茂科技股份有限公司 | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
TW202135245A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-16 | 南茂科技股份有限公司 | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113571496A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-10-29 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Multi-chip package and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-12-09 TW TW110146044A patent/TWI804094B/en active
-
2022
- 2022-03-03 CN CN202210207446.6A patent/CN116259597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210020535A1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2021-01-21 | Amkor Technology, Inc. | Wafer-level stack chip package and method of manufacturing the same |
WO2021092779A1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Chip package on package structure and electronic device |
TW202119471A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-16 | 南茂科技股份有限公司 | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
TW202121613A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-01 | 南茂科技股份有限公司 | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
TW202135245A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-16 | 南茂科技股份有限公司 | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113571496A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-10-29 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Multi-chip package and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN116259597A (en) | 2023-06-13 |
TW202324544A (en) | 2023-06-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11721559B2 (en) | Integrated circuit package pad and methods of forming | |
CN108122861B (en) | Package structure with dummy die, semiconductor device and method of forming the same | |
TWI654726B (en) | Semiconductor package with dummy connector and method of forming same | |
US9728496B2 (en) | Packaged semiconductor devices and packaging devices and methods | |
TWI714913B (en) | Package structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR102108981B1 (en) | Semiconductor package and method | |
TW201824412A (en) | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device | |
CN110660753B (en) | Semiconductor package and method | |
US8647924B2 (en) | Semiconductor package and method of packaging semiconductor devices | |
CN105374693A (en) | Semiconductor packages and methods of forming the same | |
CN111883521B (en) | Multi-chip 3D packaging structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR101605600B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device thereof | |
TW202029449A (en) | Package structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN110660774A (en) | Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same | |
US20090065936A1 (en) | Substrate, electronic component, electronic configuration and methods of producing the same | |
CN107301981B (en) | Integrated fan-out package and method of manufacture | |
TWI804094B (en) | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
TWI778858B (en) | Circuit substrate structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
TWI705547B (en) | Chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
TW202238706A (en) | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same | |
CN114628259A (en) | Semiconductor device and method of forming the same | |
TW202137342A (en) | Chip embedded substrate structure, chip package structure and methods of manufacture thereof | |
TW202040768A (en) | Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof | |
US11508691B2 (en) | Semiconductor structure with nano-twinned metal coating layer and fabrication method thereof | |
US20230154865A1 (en) | Electronic package and manufacturing method thereof |