TWI799102B - Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI799102B TWI799102B TW111102876A TW111102876A TWI799102B TW I799102 B TWI799102 B TW I799102B TW 111102876 A TW111102876 A TW 111102876A TW 111102876 A TW111102876 A TW 111102876A TW I799102 B TWI799102 B TW I799102B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/388—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of a metallic or inorganic thin film adhesion layer
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種線路板及其製作方法,且特別是有關於一種可改善異質接著不佳的問題的線路板及其製作方法。The present invention relates to a circuit board and its manufacturing method, and in particular to a circuit board and its manufacturing method which can improve the problem of heterogeneous adhesion.
現有的表面結合劑大多是用於提升有機與金屬介面間的結合力,但尚未有可以同時用於有機與金屬介面間以及有機與有機介面間的表面結合劑。舉例來說,由於防焊介電材(例如是防焊油墨)與外層線路介面間的結合力不足,因而在利用化學鍍進行表面處理製程(例如是化學鍍鎳鈀浸金(ENEPIG))時,常會在防焊介電材的開孔的底部側壁發現有滲鍍以及異色的情形。Most of the existing surface binders are used to enhance the binding force between organic and metal interfaces, but there is no surface binder that can be used both between organic and metal interfaces and between organic and organic interfaces. For example, due to the insufficient bonding force between the solder resist dielectric material (such as solder resist ink) and the outer circuit interface, when using electroless plating for surface treatment processes (such as electroless nickel palladium immersion gold (ENEPIG)) , It is often found that there is plating and discoloration on the bottom sidewall of the opening of the solder mask dielectric material.
此外,雖然可以藉由對外層線路進行表面粗化來增加外層線路的表面的粗糙度,以增加防焊介電材與外層線路介面間的結合力,然而,經表面粗化後的外層線路卻會影響訊號傳輸,甚至造成訊號損失。In addition, although the surface roughness of the outer layer circuit can be increased by roughening the surface of the outer layer circuit to increase the bonding force between the solder resist dielectric material and the interface of the outer layer circuit, however, the outer layer circuit after surface roughening It will affect signal transmission and even cause signal loss.
本發明提供一種線路板及其製作方法,其可改善異質接著不佳的問題,或可提高可靠度以及良率。The invention provides a circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof, which can improve the problem of poor bonding of heterogeneous materials, or improve reliability and yield.
本發明的線路板包括基板、增層線路結構、氧化石墨烯層、石墨烯層以及絕緣材料層。增層線路結構設置於基板上。增層線路結構包括至少一內層線路、至少一介電層、外層線路以及多個導電孔。介電層設置於內層線路上。外層線路設置於介電層上。導電孔貫穿介電層且電性連接內層線路與外層線路。氧化石墨烯層與石墨烯層間隔設置於增層線路結構上。氧化石墨烯層對應於介電層設置,且石墨烯層對應於外層線路設置。絕緣材料層設置於氧化石墨烯層與石墨烯層上。絕緣材料層具有開口,且開口暴露出石墨烯層。The circuit board of the present invention includes a substrate, a build-up circuit structure, a graphene oxide layer, a graphene layer and an insulating material layer. The build-up circuit structure is disposed on the substrate. The build-up wiring structure includes at least one inner wiring, at least one dielectric layer, outer wiring and a plurality of conductive holes. The dielectric layer is disposed on the inner circuit. The outer circuit is disposed on the dielectric layer. The conductive hole penetrates the dielectric layer and electrically connects the inner circuit and the outer circuit. The graphene oxide layer and the graphene layer are spaced apart on the build-up circuit structure. The graphene oxide layer is arranged corresponding to the dielectric layer, and the graphene layer is arranged corresponding to the outer circuit. The insulating material layer is disposed on the graphene oxide layer and the graphene layer. The insulating material layer has an opening, and the opening exposes the graphene layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的介電層的材料不同於絕緣材料層的材料。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the above-mentioned dielectric layer is different from that of the insulating material layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的絕緣材料層為另一介電層或防焊層。In an embodiment of the present invention, the insulating material layer is another dielectric layer or a solder resist layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述的增層線路結構的法線方向上,氧化石墨烯層重疊於介電層,且石墨烯層重疊於外層線路。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the normal direction of the above-mentioned build-up wiring structure, the graphene oxide layer overlaps the dielectric layer, and the graphene layer overlaps the outer wiring.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的氧化石墨烯層接觸介電層,且石墨烯層接觸外層線路。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned graphene oxide layer is in contact with the dielectric layer, and the graphene layer is in contact with the outer circuit.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的線路板還包括導電材料層。導電材料層設置於開口中。導電材料層透過石墨烯層電性連接至增層線路結構。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned circuit board further includes a conductive material layer. The conductive material layer is disposed in the opening. The conductive material layer is electrically connected to the build-up circuit structure through the graphene layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的氧化石墨烯層位於絕緣材料層與介電層之間的介面,且位於絕緣材料層與外層線路之間的介面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the graphene oxide layer is located at the interface between the insulating material layer and the dielectric layer, and is located at the interface between the insulating material layer and the outer circuit.
本發明的線路板的製作方法包括以下步驟。首先,提供基板。接著,形成增層線路結構於基板上。其中,增層線路結構包括至少一內層線路、至少一介電層、外層線路以及多個導電孔。介電層設置於內層線路上。外層線路設置於介電層上。多個導電孔貫穿介電層且電性連接內層線路與外層線路。接著,形成氧化石墨烯層於增層線路結構上。接著,形成絕緣材料層於氧化石墨烯層上。其中,絕緣材料層具有開口,且開口暴露出氧化石墨烯層的一部分。然後,使氧化石墨烯層的部分還原成石墨烯層。其中,石墨烯層對應於外層線路設置,且氧化石墨烯層的另一部分對應於介電層設置。The manufacturing method of the circuit board of the present invention includes the following steps. First, a substrate is provided. Next, a build-up circuit structure is formed on the substrate. Wherein, the build-up circuit structure includes at least one inner layer circuit, at least one dielectric layer, outer layer circuit and a plurality of conductive holes. The dielectric layer is disposed on the inner circuit. The outer circuit is disposed on the dielectric layer. A plurality of conductive holes penetrate the dielectric layer and electrically connect the inner circuit and the outer circuit. Next, a graphene oxide layer is formed on the build-up circuit structure. Next, an insulating material layer is formed on the graphene oxide layer. Wherein, the insulating material layer has an opening, and the opening exposes a part of the graphene oxide layer. Then, part of the graphene oxide layer is reduced to a graphene layer. Wherein, the graphene layer is arranged corresponding to the outer circuit, and another part of the graphene oxide layer is arranged corresponding to the dielectric layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的製作方法還包括以下步驟:形成導電材料層於開口中。其中,導電材料層可透過石墨烯層電性連接至增層線路結構。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above manufacturing method further includes the following step: forming a conductive material layer in the opening. Wherein, the conductive material layer can be electrically connected to the build-up circuit structure through the graphene layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述使氧化石墨烯層的部分還原成石墨烯層方法包括:對氧化石墨烯層的部分使用電漿或水蒸法來進行處理。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method for reducing a portion of the graphene oxide layer to a graphene layer includes: treating the portion of the graphene oxide layer with a plasma or steam method.
基於上述,在本發明一實施例的線路板及其製作方法中,藉由將氧化石墨烯層設置於絕緣材料層與增層線路結構之間,因而可用來改善絕緣材料層與增層線路結構之間有異質接著不佳的問題(即提升絕緣材料層與增層線路結構之間的結合力),進而可提高線路板的可靠度以及良率。此外,藉由石墨烯的設置,因而可使導電材料層可電性連接至增層線路結構,可提高線路板的散熱效果,且可保護外層線路以避免氧化。Based on the above, in the circuit board and its manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, by disposing the graphene oxide layer between the insulating material layer and the build-up circuit structure, it can be used to improve the insulating material layer and the build-up circuit structure There is a problem of poor bonding between heterogeneous materials (that is, improving the bonding force between the insulating material layer and the build-up circuit structure), thereby improving the reliability and yield of the circuit board. In addition, with the arrangement of graphene, the conductive material layer can be electrically connected to the build-up circuit structure, which can improve the heat dissipation effect of the circuit board and protect the outer circuit from oxidation.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
圖1A至圖1G繪示為本發明一實施例的線路板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。其中,本實施例的線路板100的製作方法可包括但不限於以下步驟:FIG. 1A to FIG. 1G are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the manufacturing method of the
首先,請參照圖1A,提供基板110,並依序形成離型層120與晶種層130於基板110上。其中,基板110的材料可包括玻璃或其他可用於支撐的基板材料,但不以此為限。離型層120可視需要而在後續步驟中被移除。晶種層130可以為單層或多層的金屬層。在本實施例中,晶種層130可包括鈦層以及位於鈦層上的銅層。First, referring to FIG. 1A , a
接著,請參照圖1B,形成增層線路結構140於基板110上。增層線路結構140包括至少一內層線路141(圖1B示意地以1層為例,但不以此為限)、至少一介電層142(圖1B示意地以1層為例,但不以此為限)、外層線路143以及多個導電孔144。其中,內層線路141設置於晶種層130上且接觸晶種層130。介電層142設置於內層線路141上,以覆蓋內層線路141以及由內層線路141暴露出的部分的晶種層130。外層線路143設置於介電層142上且具有多個接墊1431。導電孔144貫穿介電層142,以電性連接內層線路141與外層線路143。在本實施例中,介電層142的材料可例如是具有低介電常數與低粗糙度的特性的感光型介電材料(Photoimageable dielectric,PID)或其他適合的有機材料,以達到高頻高速的需求,但不以此為限。內層線路141與外層線路143可以為細線路,且內層線路141與外層線路143的材料可例如是銅或其他適合的金屬,但不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 1B , a build-
接著,請參照圖1C,共形地形成氧化石墨烯層150於增層線路結構140上,以覆蓋外層線路143以及由外層線路143暴露出的部分的介電層142。在本實施例中,形成氧化石墨烯層150於增層線路結構140上的方法可例如是包括以下步驟:先將液相的氧化石墨烯塗佈於增層線路結構140上,接者,進行烘乾以形成氧化石墨烯層150。Next, please refer to FIG. 1C , a
其中,氧化石墨烯層150的的厚度可例如是0.5奈米(nm)至500奈米,但不以此為限。氧化石墨烯層150的材料為具有絕緣特性的氧化石墨烯(Graphene oxide,GO)。Wherein, the thickness of the
接著,請參照圖1D,形成絕緣材料層160於氧化石墨烯層150上,以使絕緣材料層160與增層線路結構140分別位於氧化石墨烯層150的相對兩側。其中,絕緣材料層160具有開口161。開口161可暴露出氧化石墨烯層150的一部分151,且絕緣材料層160可覆蓋氧化石墨烯層150的另一部分152。在本實施例中,絕緣材料層160的材料不同於介電層142的材料。絕緣材料層160可以為另一介電層且絕緣材料層160的材料可例如是味之素增層薄膜(Ajinomoto build-up film,ABF)或其他適合的有機材料,但不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 1D , an insulating
在本實施例中,由於氧化石墨烯的表面的羰基(Carbonyl group)、環氧基(Epoxy group)以及羥基(Hydroxy group)能夠與金屬(例如是外層線路143的銅)及有機材料(例如是介電層142的感光型介電材料與絕緣材料層160的味之素增層薄膜)鍵結且產生結合力,因而可將設置於絕緣材料層160與增層線路結構140之間的氧化石墨烯層150當作是接著劑,以用來改善絕緣材料層160與介電層142之間以及絕緣材料層160與外層線路143之間有異質接著不佳的問題,進而可提高線路板100的可靠度以及良率。此外,氧化石墨烯還具有較佳的延展性,且液相的氧化石墨烯也利於大面積的塗佈。In this embodiment, since the carbonyl group (Carbonyl group), epoxy group (Epoxy group) and hydroxyl group (Hydroxy group) on the surface of graphene oxide can be combined with metal (such as the copper of the outer layer circuit 143) and organic materials (such as The photosensitive dielectric material of the
接著,請參照圖1E,使氧化石墨烯層150的部分151還原成石墨烯層155。具體來說,在本實施例中,例如是對氧化石墨烯層150的部分151使用氫氣電漿(H
2Plasma)或水蒸法(Solvothermal)等方法來進行處理,以使部分151中的氧化石墨烯還原成石墨烯(Graphene),並使部分151還原成石墨烯層155。其中,水蒸法例如是以100°C的水蒸氣處理至少20分鐘。在本實施例中,由於石墨烯的導熱係數可例如是約5,300 W/m·K且電阻率可例如是約10
-6Ω·cm,因而使得石墨烯層155可具有優異的導熱性及導電性。此外,由於石墨烯的導熱係數可優於銅,因而也可提高線路板100的散熱效果。
Next, referring to FIG. 1E , the
在本實施例中,氧化石墨烯層150與石墨烯層155間隔設置。石墨烯層155可對應於外層線路143的接墊1431設置,且氧化石墨烯層150的另一部分152可對應於介電層142設置。也就是說,氧化石墨烯層150的另一部分152可位於絕緣材料層160與介電層142之間的介面,且位於絕緣材料層160與外層線路143之間的介面。此外,在本實施例中,在增層線路結構140的法線方向Z上,氧化石墨烯層150可重疊於介電層142,且石墨烯層155可重疊於外層線路143的接墊1431。在一些實施例中,氧化石墨烯層150可接觸介電層142,且石墨烯層155可接觸外層線路143的接墊1431。In this embodiment, the
接著,請參照圖1F,形成導電材料層170於開口161中,並形成內層線路181於絕緣材料層160上,以使內層線路181可接觸導電材料層170。其中,導電材料層170可填滿開口161,可接觸石墨烯層155,且可透過石墨烯層155電性連接至增層線路結構140。在本實施例中,導電材料層170的材料可例如是銅或其他適合的導電材料,但不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 1F , a
接著,請參照圖1G,形成增層線路結構180於絕緣材料層160上。增層線路結構180包括至少一內層線路181(圖1G示意地以1層為例,但不以此為限)、至少一介電層182(圖1G示意地以1層為例,但不以此為限)、外層線路183以及多個導電孔184。其中,介電層182設置於內層線路181上,以覆蓋內層線路181以及由內層線路181暴露出的部分的絕緣材料層160。外層線路183設置於介電層182上。導電孔184貫穿介電層182,以電性連接內層線路181與外層線路183。在本實施例中,介電層182的材料可與絕緣材料層160的材料相同,故不再贅述。至此,已大致上製作完成本實施例的線路板100。Next, referring to FIG. 1G , a build-up circuit structure 180 is formed on the insulating
簡言之,本實施例的線路板100可包括基板110、增層線路結構140、氧化石墨烯層150、石墨烯層155以及絕緣材料層160。增層線路結構140設置於基板110上。增層線路結構140包括至少一內層線路141、至少一介電層142、外層線路143以及多個導電孔144。介電層142設置於內層線路141上。外層線路143設置於介電層142上。導電孔144貫穿介電層142且電性連接內層線路141與外層線路143。氧化石墨烯層150與石墨烯層155間隔設置於增層線路結構140上。氧化石墨烯層150對應於介電層142設置,且石墨烯層155對應於外層線路143設置。絕緣材料層160設置於氧化石墨烯層150與石墨烯層155上。絕緣材料層160具有開口161,且開口161暴露出石墨烯層155。In short, the
圖2A至圖2D繪示為本發明另一實施例的線路板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。其中,本實施例的線路板200的製作方法可包括但不限於以下步驟:2A to 2D are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for manufacturing a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the manufacturing method of the circuit board 200 of this embodiment may include but not limited to the following steps:
首先,請參照圖2A,提供基板210,並形成增層線路結構240於基板210上。其中,基板210具有導通孔211,以電性連接至增層線路結構240。在本實施例中,基板210的材料可包括味之素增層膜(Ajinomoto build-up film,ABF)、預浸材(Prepreg)例如具阻燃自熄性(FR-4)之環氧玻纖布(Epoxy glass cloth)或BT樹脂(Bismaleimide triazine resin),或光敏型介電層材料,例如是苯並環丁烯(Benzocylobutene,BCB)、雙順丁烯二酸醯亞胺/三氮阱 (Bismaleimide Triazine,BT)、液晶聚合物、聚醯亞胺(Poly-imide,PI)、聚乙烯醚、聚四氟乙烯(Poly (phenylene ether))、芳香尼龍(Aramide)、環氧樹脂(Epoxy)及玻璃纖維及其組成物,但不以此為限。First, please refer to FIG. 2A , a
增層線路結構240包括至少一內層線路241(圖2A示意地以2層為例,但不以此為限)、至少一介電層242(圖2A示意地以2層為例,但不以此為限)、外層線路243以及多個導電孔244。其中,內層線路241設置於基板210上且接觸基板210。介電層242設置於內層線路241上,以覆蓋內層線路241以及由內層線路241暴露出的部分的基板210。外層線路243設置於介電層242上且具有多個接墊2431。導電孔244貫穿介電層242,以電性連接內層線路241與外層線路243。在本實施例中,介電層242的材料可例如是味之素增層膜、預浸材、感光型介電材料、環氧樹脂/filler/玻纖複合材料,但不以此為限。內層線路241與外層線路243的材料可例如是銅或其他適合的金屬,但不以此為限。The build-up
接著,請參照圖2B,共形地形成氧化石墨烯層250於增層線路結構240上,以覆蓋外層線路243以及由外層線路243暴露出的部分的介電層242。其中,氧化石墨烯層250的的厚度可例如是0.5奈米至500奈米,但不以此為限。氧化石墨烯層250的材料為具有絕緣特性的氧化石墨烯。Next, please refer to FIG. 2B , a
接著,請參照圖2C,形成絕緣材料層260於氧化石墨烯層250上,以使絕緣材料層260與增層線路結構240分別位於氧化石墨烯層250的相對兩側。其中,絕緣材料層260具有開口261。開口261可暴露出氧化石墨烯層250的一部分251,且絕緣材料層260可覆蓋氧化石墨烯層250的另一部分252。在本實施例中,絕緣材料層260的材料不同於介電層242的材料。絕緣材料層260可以為防焊層且絕緣材料層160的材料可例如是綠漆或其他適合的防焊油墨,但不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 2C , an insulating
在本實施例中,由於氧化石墨烯的表面的羥基(Hydroxy group)以及環氧基(Epoxy Group)能夠與金屬(例如是外層線路243的銅)及有機材料(例如是介電層242的材料與絕緣材料層260的綠漆)鍵結且產生結合力,因而可將設置於絕緣材料層260與增層線路結構240之間的氧化石墨烯層250當作是接著劑,以用來改善絕緣材料層260與介電層242之間以及絕緣材料層260與外層線路243之間有異質接著不佳的問題,進而可提高線路板200的可靠度以及良率。In this embodiment, since the hydroxyl group (Hydroxy group) and the epoxy group (Epoxy Group) on the surface of graphene oxide can be combined with metal (such as the copper of the outer layer circuit 243) and organic materials (such as the material of the dielectric layer 242) The green paint) of the insulating
舉例來說,在本實施例中,使用3M膠帶來進行百格測試,以檢測防焊層的附著力。首先,提供比較例1、比較例2以及實驗例。其中,比較例1是先對外層線路進行表面粗化,再形成防焊層於外層線路上。比較例2是直接形成防焊層於外層線路上。實驗例是先形成氧化石墨烯於外層線路上,再形成防焊層於氧化石墨烯上。接著,經百格測試後,比較例1的防焊層的掉落面積小於5%,比較例2的防焊層的掉落面積大於65%,且實驗例的防焊層的掉落面積小於5%。因此,由上述的測試結果可知,使用氧化石墨烯的方式可以取代表面粗化的方式,以有效提升防焊層對無粗化的外層線路的附著力,且可避免因對外層線路進行表面粗化而有訊號損失的問題。For example, in this embodiment, a 3M adhesive tape is used to conduct a 100-grid test to detect the adhesion of the solder resist layer. First, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, and experimental example are provided. Wherein, in comparative example 1, the surface of the outer circuit is first roughened, and then a solder resist layer is formed on the outer circuit. In comparative example 2, the solder resist layer is directly formed on the outer circuit. The experimental example is to form graphene oxide on the outer circuit first, and then form a solder mask layer on the graphene oxide. Then, after the 100-grid test, the drop area of the solder mask of Comparative Example 1 is less than 5%, the drop area of the solder mask of Comparative Example 2 is greater than 65%, and the drop area of the solder mask of the experimental example is less than 5%. 5%. Therefore, from the above test results, it can be seen that the method of using graphene oxide can replace the method of surface roughening to effectively improve the adhesion of the solder resist layer to the outer circuit without roughening, and can avoid the surface roughening of the outer circuit. There is a problem of signal loss.
接著,請參照圖2D,使氧化石墨烯層250的部分251還原成石墨烯層255。具體來說,在本實施例中,例如是對氧化石墨烯層250的部分251使用氫氣電漿或水蒸法等方法來進行處理,以使部分251中的氧化石墨烯還原成石墨烯,並使部分251還原成石墨烯層255。其中,石墨烯層255可具有優異的導熱性及導電性,因而可提高線路板100的散熱效果。此外,石墨烯層255可用來取代化學鍍鎳鈀浸金(Electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold,ENEPIG)等表面處理,以保護接墊2431且可避免接墊2431氧化。Next, referring to FIG. 2D , the
在本實施例中,氧化石墨烯層250與石墨烯層255間隔設置。石墨烯層255可對應於外層線路243的接墊2431設置,且氧化石墨烯層250的另一部分252可對應於介電層242設置。也就是說,氧化石墨烯層250的另一部分252可位於絕緣材料層260與介電層242之間的介面,且位於絕緣材料層260與外層線路243之間的介面。此外,在本實施例中,在增層線路結構240的法線方向Z上,氧化石墨烯層250可重疊於介電層242,且石墨烯層255可重疊於外層線路243的接墊2431。在一些實施例中,氧化石墨烯層250可接觸介電層242,且石墨烯層255可接觸外層線路243的接墊2431。至此,已大致上製作完成本實施例的線路板200。In this embodiment, the
簡言之,本實施例的線路板200可包括基板210、增層線路結構240、氧化石墨烯層250、石墨烯層255以及絕緣材料層260。增層線路結構240設置於基板210上。增層線路結構240包括至少一內層線路241、至少一介電層242、外層線路243以及多個導電孔244。介電層242設置於內層線路241上。外層線路243設置於介電層242上。導電孔244貫穿介電層242且電性連接內層線路241與外層線路243。氧化石墨烯層250與石墨烯層255間隔設置於增層線路結構240上。氧化石墨烯層250對應於介電層242設置,且石墨烯層255對應於外層線路243設置。絕緣材料層260設置於氧化石墨烯層250與石墨烯層255上。絕緣材料層260具有開口261,且開口261暴露出石墨烯層255。In short, the circuit board 200 of this embodiment may include a
以下將列舉其他實施例以作為說明。在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。Other embodiments are listed below for illustration. It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the component numbers and part of the content of the previous embodiments, wherein the same numbers are used to denote the same or similar components, and descriptions of the same technical content are omitted. For the description of omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
圖2E至圖2F繪示為本發明一實施例的晶片封裝的製作方法的剖面示意圖。圖2E至圖2F為接續圖2A至圖2D的步驟。圖2E至圖2F的實施例與圖2A至圖2D的實施例中相同或相類似的構件得以採用相同的材料或方法來進行,故下文對於兩實施例中相同與相似的描述將不再贅述,且主要針對兩實施例之間的差異處進行說明。FIG. 2E to FIG. 2F are cross-sectional schematic diagrams illustrating a manufacturing method of a chip package according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2E to FIG. 2F are steps following FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D . The same or similar components in the embodiment of FIG. 2E to FIG. 2F and the embodiment of FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D can be made using the same materials or methods, so the following descriptions of the same and similar in the two embodiments will not be repeated. , and mainly describe the differences between the two embodiments.
請參照圖2E,在形成圖2D的線路板200之後,接著形成導電材料層270於開口261中。其中,導電材料層270可接觸石墨烯層255,且導電材料層270可透過石墨烯層255電性連接至增層線路結構140。在本實施例中,導電材料層270可例如是錫球或錫膏,且導電材料層270的材料可例如是錫其他適合的導電材料,但不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 2E , after forming the circuit board 200 of FIG. 2D , a
接著,請參照圖2F,配置晶片290於絕緣材料層260上。具體來說,晶片290具有接墊291。晶片290可透過接墊291接合並電性連接至回焊(Reflow)後的導電材料層270,並透過底膠295固定於絕緣材料層260上。至此,已大致上製作完成本實施例的晶片封裝20。Next, please refer to FIG. 2F , disposing the
綜上所述,在本發明一實施例的線路板及其製作方法中,藉由將氧化石墨烯層設置於絕緣材料層與增層線路結構之間,因而可用來改善絕緣材料層與增層線路結構之間有異質接著不佳的問題(即提升絕緣材料層與增層線路結構之間的結合力),進而可提高線路板的可靠度以及良率。此外,藉由石墨烯的設置,因而可使導電材料層可電性連接至增層線路結構,可提高線路板的散熱效果,且可保護外層線路以避免氧化。To sum up, in the circuit board and its manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, by disposing the graphene oxide layer between the insulating material layer and the build-up circuit structure, it can be used to improve the insulating material layer and the build-up circuit structure. There is a problem of heterogeneous bonding between circuit structures (that is, improving the bonding force between the insulating material layer and the build-up circuit structure), thereby improving the reliability and yield of the circuit board. In addition, with the arrangement of graphene, the conductive material layer can be electrically connected to the build-up circuit structure, which can improve the heat dissipation effect of the circuit board and protect the outer circuit from oxidation.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
20:晶片封裝
100、200:線路板
110、210:基板
120:離型層
130:晶種層
140、180、240:增層線路結構
141、181、241:內層線路
142、182、242:介電層
143、183、243:外層線路
1431、2431:接墊
144、184、244:導電孔
150、250:氧化石墨烯層
151、251:部分
152、252:另一部分
155、255:石墨烯層
160、260:絕緣材料層
161、261:開口
170、270:導電材料層
211:導通孔
290:晶片
291:接墊
295:底膠
Z:法線方向
20: Chip packaging
100, 200:
圖1A至圖1G繪示為本發明一實施例的線路板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 圖2A至圖2D繪示為本發明另一實施例的線路板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 圖2E至圖2F繪示為本發明一實施例的晶片封裝的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1A to FIG. 1G are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2A to 2D are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for manufacturing a circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2E to FIG. 2F are cross-sectional schematic diagrams illustrating a manufacturing method of a chip package according to an embodiment of the present invention.
100:線路板 100: circuit board
110:基板 110: Substrate
120:離型層 120: release layer
130:晶種層 130: Seed layer
140、180:增層線路結構 140, 180: Build-up line structure
141、181:內層線路 141, 181: inner line
142、182:介電層 142, 182: dielectric layer
143、183:外層線路 143, 183: outer line
1431:接墊 1431: Pad
144、184:導電孔 144, 184: conductive hole
150:氧化石墨烯層 150: graphene oxide layer
152:另一部分 152: another part
155:石墨烯層 155: graphene layer
160:絕緣材料層 160: insulating material layer
170:導電材料層 170: conductive material layer
Z:法線方向 Z: normal direction
Claims (15)
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CN104904328A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-09-09 | 印可得株式会社 | Method for manufacturing metal printed circuit board |
TW201627420A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-08-01 | 欣興電子股份有限公司 | Conductive ink, circuit board and method for manufacturing the same |
CN108347820A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-07-31 | 奥特斯(中国)有限公司 | High heat conduction coating in the underlying structure of containing component |
CN112584611A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 奥特斯奥地利科技与系统技术有限公司 | Component carrier with through-holes extending through a plurality of dielectric layers |
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CN104904328A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-09-09 | 印可得株式会社 | Method for manufacturing metal printed circuit board |
TW201627420A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-08-01 | 欣興電子股份有限公司 | Conductive ink, circuit board and method for manufacturing the same |
CN108347820A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-07-31 | 奥特斯(中国)有限公司 | High heat conduction coating in the underlying structure of containing component |
CN112584611A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 奥特斯奥地利科技与系统技术有限公司 | Component carrier with through-holes extending through a plurality of dielectric layers |
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