TWI786268B - Stringiness reducing composition for food products and method for producing the same, method for producing a dressed food, method for producing a food product, and method for reducing stringiness of a dressed food - Google Patents
Stringiness reducing composition for food products and method for producing the same, method for producing a dressed food, method for producing a food product, and method for reducing stringiness of a dressed food Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/30—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products
- A21D13/32—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products filled or to be filled after baking, e.g. sandwiches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L35/00—Food or foodstuffs not provided for in groups A23L5/00 – A23L33/00; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於食品用組成物。 The present invention relates to compositions for food.
改善食品品質的技術有如專利文獻1~6所記載。 Techniques for improving food quality are described in Patent Documents 1 to 6.
專利文獻1(日本專利特開2007-274927號公報)提供一種內餡材用品質改良劑,係使內餡材分別依特定量含有:聚葡甘露糖、酯化澱粉及/或醚化澱粉、以及印度膠及/或阿拉伯樹膠,藉此提高保水性、乳化性,明顯抑制離水現象與油分分離,且可對麵糊、卡士達奶油、配菜內餡等內餡材賦予質感、良好溶口、滑順食感。 Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-274927) provides a quality improver for filling materials, which makes the filling materials contain: polyglucomannan, esterified starch and/or etherified starch, And Indian gum and/or gum arabic, so as to improve water retention and emulsification, significantly inhibit the phenomenon of water separation and oil separation, and can give texture and good melting to batter, custard cream, side dish fillings and other filling materials , Smooth taste.
專利文獻2(國際公開第2016/117630號)記載有關於水中油型乳化物的技術,分別依特定量含有:澱粉、除澱粉外的糖類、水及油脂(其係含有特定量的含中鏈脂肪酸之三酸甘油酯);該乳化物係具有高油脂含量及高糖類含量,且具有良好保存期,並具良好溶口、油性感少、具有適於燒成等加熱調理的耐熱保形性,且具有良好烤痕,作為高油分的內餡材而適合使用於點心類與麵包類之製造。 Patent Document 2 (International Publication No. 2016/117630) describes the technology of oil-in-water emulsions, which respectively contain in specific amounts: starch, sugars other than starch, water, and oil (which contains a specific amount of medium-chain-containing triglycerides of fatty acids); the emulsion has high fat content and high sugar content, and has a good shelf life, and has a good melting mouth, less oily feeling, and has heat resistance and shape retention suitable for heating and conditioning such as firing , and has good grill marks, it is suitable for the manufacture of desserts and breads as a filling material with high oil content.
專利文獻3(國際公開第2012/176281號)記載一種水溶性粉體成分分散組成物,係含有食用油脂、水分、蛋白質、還原澱粉糖化物及多醣,分別分散著食用油脂與非溶解狀態水溶性粉體成分,且全光線穿透率在特定範圍內;若將該組成物摻合於蔬菜、蛋等高水分食材中製成料理,組成物會吸收從高水分食材滲出的水分而形成具黏稠的水中油型乳化物,並與料理全體成一體化,因而能防止從料理出現離水。 Patent Document 3 (International Publication No. 2012/176281) describes a water-soluble powder component dispersion composition, which contains edible oil, water, protein, reduced starch saccharide and polysaccharide, respectively dispersing edible oil and non-dissolved water-soluble powder. Powder composition, and the total light transmittance is within a specific range; if the composition is mixed with high-moisture ingredients such as vegetables and eggs to make dishes, the composition will absorb the moisture seeped from the high-moisture ingredients and form a viscous The oil-in-water emulsion is integrated with the whole food, so it can prevent the water from the food.
專利文獻4(國際公開第2013/061653號)記載一種乳化調味料,係含有:食用油脂、乳化劑、增黏劑及食鹽的W/O/W型乳化調味料;黏度、食用油脂含有量、食鹽含有量、W/O/W型乳化粒子的平均粒徑、及離水率分別在特定範圍內;藉由該乳化調味料,當與食材混合時,可在維持食材食感之下,有效抑制食材出現離水現象,藉此可維持食材外觀、食感及風味。 Patent Document 4 (International Publication No. 2013/061653) describes an emulsified seasoning, which is a W/O/W emulsified seasoning containing edible oil, emulsifier, thickener and salt; viscosity, edible oil content, The salt content, the average particle size of the W/O/W emulsified particles, and the water separation rate are all within specific ranges; the emulsified seasoning can effectively inhibit the The phenomenon of dehydration occurs in the ingredients, so as to maintain the appearance, texture and flavor of the ingredients.
專利文獻5(日本專利特開2011-254770號公報)記載一種加工食品的技術,係使配料、與麵包或飯接觸。根據該文獻,藉由配料分別依特定量含有特定的纖維素系粉末與水分,可提供離水現象少、保形性佳、且經時食感與風味保持亦良好的加工食品。 Patent Document 5 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-254770 ) describes a technology for processing food, which is to bring ingredients into contact with bread or rice. According to this document, by containing specific cellulose-based powder and water in specific amounts in the ingredients, it is possible to provide a processed food with less water separation, good shape retention, and good food texture and flavor retention over time.
另一方面,專利文獻6(日本專利特開2010-136695號公報)記載有若澱粉分散於水中並加熱則不可逆地膨潤,而糊化及膨潤的澱粉極脆弱、極易崩壞,此現象不僅導致黏性、保形性降低,亦成為黏糊狀感、牽絲性的要因,造成食感降低。而且,改質澱粉的方法係記載有添加乳化劑,該文獻記載有作為澱粉改質劑係使用特定的聚丙三醇脂肪酸酯。 On the other hand, Patent Document 6 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-136695) describes that if starch is dispersed in water and heated, it will swell irreversibly, and the gelatinized and swollen starch is extremely fragile and easily collapsed. This phenomenon not only It leads to a reduction in viscosity and shape retention, and also becomes the main cause of sticky feeling and stringiness, resulting in a decrease in food taste. Furthermore, a method for modifying starch describes adding an emulsifier, and this document describes using a specific polyglycerol fatty acid ester as a starch modifying agent.
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2007-274927號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-274927
專利文獻2:國際公開第2016/117630號 Patent Document 2: International Publication No. 2016/117630
專利文獻3:國際公開第2012/176281號 Patent Document 3: International Publication No. 2012/176281
專利文獻4:國際公開第2013/061653號 Patent Document 4: International Publication No. 2013/061653
專利文獻5:日本專利特開2011-254770號公報 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-254770
專利文獻6:日本專利特開2010-136695號公報 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-136695
經本案發明人等進行檢討,即使使用上述各專利文獻所記載技術,在確保食品保水性之下抑制牽絲方面尚有改善空間。更具體而言,含有關華豆膠、三仙膠的食品雖保水性高,但發現有牽絲情形。若食品出現牽絲,不僅食感降低,且呈現如腐壞般的外觀,導致製品價值明顯降低。 After review by the inventors of this case, even if the technologies described in the above patent documents are used, there is still room for improvement in the aspect of suppressing stringing while ensuring the water retention of food. More specifically, although foods containing Guanhua bean gum and Sanxian gum have high water retention, stringing was found. If the food is stringy, not only the food taste will be reduced, but also the appearance will be spoiled, resulting in a significant reduction in the value of the product.
本發明係提供:在確保食品保水性情況下,能抑制牽絲的食品用組成物。 The present invention provides a food composition capable of suppressing stringing while ensuring food water retention.
根據本發明,提供一種食品用組成物,係含有以下的成分(A)與成分(B)者;上述成分(A)含有量係相對於該組成物全體為5質量%以上且70質量%以下;上述成分(B)含有量係相對於該組成物全體為10質量%以上且40質量%以下。 According to the present invention, there is provided a food composition comprising the following component (A) and component (B); the content of the component (A) is 5% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less with respect to the entire composition ; The content of the above-mentioned component (B) is not less than 10% by mass and not more than 40% by mass relative to the entire composition.
成分(A):α化交聯澱粉(α化乙醯化交聯澱粉、α化醚化交聯澱粉及α化乙醯化醚化交聯澱粉除外。) Ingredient (A): α-Cross-linked Starch (Calpha-Cylated-Cross-Linked Starch, α-Cylated-Etherified C-Linked Starch, and α-Cylated-Cylated-Cross-Linked Starch are excluded.)
成分(B):從關華豆膠及三仙膠所構成群組中選擇之1種或2種。 Ingredient (B): 1 or 2 kinds selected from the group consisting of Guanhua bean gum and Sanxian gum.
根據本發明,提供一種食品用組成物之製造方法,係包括有將以下的成分(A)與成分(B)混合的步驟者; 上述步驟中,上述成分(A)摻合量係相對於上述組成物全體為5質量%以上且70質量%以下,上述成分(B)摻合量係相對於上述組成物全體為10質量%以上且40質量%以下。 According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a food composition, which includes the step of mixing the following component (A) and component (B); in the above step, the blending amount of the above component (A) is relative to the The composition as a whole is 5 mass % or more and 70 mass % or less, and the compounding quantity of the said component (B) is 10 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less with respect to the said composition whole.
成分(A):α化交聯澱粉(α化乙醯化交聯澱粉、α化醚化交聯澱粉及α化乙醯化醚化交聯澱粉除外。) Ingredient (A): α-Cross-linked Starch (Calpha-Cylated-Cross-Linked Starch, α-Cylated-Etherified C-Linked Starch, and α-Cylated-Cylated-Cross-Linked Starch are excluded.)
成分(B):從關華豆膠及三仙膠所構成群組中選擇之1種或2種 Ingredient (B): 1 or 2 kinds selected from the group consisting of Guanhua bean gum and Sanxian gum
根據本發明,提供一種拌和物之製造方法,其包括有:利用前述本發明的組成物之製造方法獲得組成物的步驟;以及將食材與上述組成物混合的步驟;於進行混合的上述步驟中,相對於上述食材100質量份,上述組成物的摻合量係0.5質量份以上且5質量份以下。 According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a mixture, which includes: a step of obtaining a composition using the aforementioned method for producing a composition of the present invention; and a step of mixing food materials with the above composition; during the above step of mixing , the compounding quantity of the said composition is 0.5 mass parts or more and 5 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of said food materials.
再者,根據本發明,提供一種拌和物之製造方法,其包括有:將以下的成分(A)與成分(B)、及食材進行混合的步驟;以及在上述步驟中,相對於上述成分(B)100質量份,上述成分(A)的摻合量係13質量份以上且700質量份以下;相對於上述食材100質量份,上述成分(A)與上述成分(B)的摻合量合計係0.5質量份以上且5質量份以下。 Moreover, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a mixture, which includes: the following step of mixing component (A), component (B) and ingredients; and in the above step, relative to the above component ( B) 100 parts by mass, the blending amount of the above-mentioned component (A) is not less than 13 parts by mass and not more than 700 parts by mass; with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned food material, the total blending amount of the above-mentioned component (A) and the above-mentioned component (B) It is 0.5 mass part or more and 5 mass parts or less.
成分(A):α化交聯澱粉(α化乙醯化交聯澱粉、α化醚化交聯澱粉及α化乙醯化醚化交聯澱粉除外。) Ingredient (A): α-Cross-linked Starch (Calpha-Cylated-Cross-Linked Starch, α-Cylated-Etherified C-Linked Starch, and α-Cylated-Cylated-Cross-Linked Starch are excluded.)
成分(B):從關華豆膠及三仙膠所構成群組中選擇之1種或2種 Ingredient (B): 1 or 2 kinds selected from the group consisting of Guanhua bean gum and Sanxian gum
再者,根據本發明,提供一種食品之製造方法,係包括有:將依前述本發明的拌和物之製造方法所獲得之拌和物,添加於食品中的步驟。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing food, which includes: adding the mixture obtained according to the method for producing the mixture of the present invention to the food.
再者,根據本發明,提供一種牽絲之抑制方法,係含有以下成分(B)的拌和物之牽絲抑制方法,其包括有:相對於上述成分(B)100質量份,添加以下成分(A)13質量份以上且700質量份以下。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for suppressing stringing, which is a method for suppressing stringing of a mixture containing the following component (B), which includes: relative to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned component (B), adding the following component ( A) 13 mass parts or more and 700 mass parts or less.
成分(A):α化交聯澱粉(α化乙醯化交聯澱粉、α化醚化交聯澱粉及α化乙醯化醚化交聯澱粉除外。) Ingredient (A): α-Cross-linked Starch (Calpha-Cylated-Cross-Linked Starch, α-Cylated-Etherified C-Linked Starch, and α-Cylated-Cylated-Cross-Linked Starch are excluded.)
成分(B):從關華豆膠及三仙膠所構成群組中選擇之1種或2種 Ingredient (B): 1 or 2 kinds selected from the group consisting of Guanhua bean gum and Sanxian gum
另外,該等各構成的任意組合,或在方法、裝置等之間變換了本發明表現者,均屬本發明之有效態樣。 In addition, any combination of these respective configurations, or one in which the expression of the present invention is changed among methods, devices, etc., is an effective aspect of the present invention.
例如根據本發明可提供包括有:將前述本發明組成物摻合於拌和物中,而抑制拌和物牽絲的方法。 For example, according to the present invention, there can be provided a method comprising: blending the above-mentioned composition of the present invention into a kneading material to suppress stringing of the kneading material.
根據本發明可提供:在確保食品保水性之下,牽絲抑制效果優異的食品用組成物。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for food that is excellent in the effect of inhibiting stringing while ensuring water retention of food.
以下,針對本發明實施形態舉具體例進行說明。另外,各成分均係可單獨使用、或組合使用2種以上。 Hereinafter, specific examples will be given to describe the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, each component can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
(食品用組成物) (food composition)
本實施形態中,食品用組成物(以下亦簡稱「組成物」)係含有以下的成分(A)與成分(B): In this embodiment, the food composition (hereinafter also referred to as "composition") contains the following components (A) and components (B):
成分(A):α化交聯澱粉(α化乙醯化交聯澱粉、α化醚化交聯澱粉 及α化乙醯化醚化交聯澱粉除外。) Ingredient (A): α-Cross-linked Starch (Calpha-Cylated-Cross-Linked Starch, C-Cylated Ether-Cross-Linked Starch, and α-Cylated C-Cross-Linked Starch are Excluded.)
成分(B):從關華豆膠及三仙膠所構成群組中選擇之1種或2種 Ingredient (B): 1 or 2 kinds selected from the group consisting of Guanhua bean gum and Sanxian gum
而且,組成物中的成分(A)含有量係相對於組成物全體為5質量%以上且70質量%以下,組成物中的成分(B)含有量係相對於組成物全體為10質量%以上且40質量%以下。 Furthermore, the content of the component (A) in the composition is 5 mass % or more and 70 mass % or less with respect to the whole composition, and the content of the component (B) in the composition is 10 mass % or more with respect to the whole composition And 40% by mass or less.
本實施形態中,食品用組成物係從在確保食品保水性之下,抑制牽絲的觀點而言,較佳係使用於拌和物等食品。又,拌和物較佳係使用於米飯加工食品、麵類或烘焙食品等。拌和物及食品的具體例將於後述。 In the present embodiment, the composition for food is preferably used for foods such as kneaded products from the viewpoint of suppressing stringing while ensuring water retention of food. Also, the mixture is preferably used in processed rice foods, noodles, baked foods, and the like. Specific examples of the mixture and food will be described later.
再者,本實施形態的組成物較佳係保水用。 Furthermore, the composition of this embodiment is preferably used for water retention.
(成分(A)) (ingredient (A))
成分(A)係α化交聯澱粉。此處,「α化交聯澱粉」係指經α化處理及交聯處理者,並未包含經乙醯化或醚化中之1種以上者。即,α化乙醯化交聯澱粉、α化醚化交聯澱粉及α化乙醯化醚化交聯澱粉均未涵括於成分(A)中。 Component (A) is α-gelatinized cross-linked starch. Here, "alphanylated cross-linked starch" refers to one that has undergone alpha treatment and crosslinking treatment, and does not include one or more of acetylation or etherification. That is, none of the α-acetylated cross-linked starch, the α-etherified cross-linked starch, and the α-acetylated etherified cross-linked starch is included in the component (A).
成分(A)亦可為僅經α化處理及交聯處理者。又,成分(A)亦可為經非為乙醯化與醚化的其他加工處理,例如:氧化處理、酸處理、酵素處理,較佳係僅施行α化處理與交聯處理的澱粉。又,交聯處理的具體例可舉例如:磷酸交聯處理、己二酸交聯處理,較佳係磷酸交聯處理。 Component (A) may be only gelatinized and cross-linked. In addition, component (A) can also be processed by other processes other than acetylation and etherification, such as: oxidation treatment, acid treatment, enzyme treatment, preferably starch only treated with alpha treatment and cross-linking treatment. Furthermore, specific examples of cross-linking treatment include, for example, phosphoric acid cross-linking treatment and adipic acid cross-linking treatment, preferably phosphoric acid cross-linking treatment.
成分(A)的來源可舉例如源自各種植物者,而植物的具體例可舉例如:玉蜀黍、馬鈴薯、樹薯(木薯)、小麥、米、西谷椰子、甘藷、綠豆、豌豆仁。成分(A)較佳係從α化交聯馬鈴薯澱粉及α化交聯 樹薯澱粉所構成群組中選擇之1種或2種,更佳係α化交聯馬鈴薯澱粉。 The source of component (A) may be derived from various plants, and specific examples of plants may include corn, potato, cassava (cassava), wheat, rice, sago palm, sweet potato, mung bean, pea kernel. Component (A) is preferably one or two selected from the group consisting of α-cross-linked potato starch and α-cross-linked tapioca starch, more preferably α-cross-linked potato starch.
成分(A)的黏度係從提高組成物對食品分散性的觀點而言,較佳係5000mPa‧s以下、更佳係4200mPa‧s以下。又,從提高食品保水性的觀點而言,較佳係10mPa‧s以上、更佳係20mPa‧s以上。 The viscosity of component (A) is preferably 5000 mPa‧s or less, more preferably 4200 mPa‧s or less from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the composition to foods. Also, from the viewpoint of improving the water retention of food, it is preferably at least 10 mPa·s, and more preferably at least 20 mPa·s.
此處所謂「成分(A)的黏度」係指成分(A)依乾物質量換算4質量%漿料,在10℃下利用B型黏度計所測定的測定值。黏度的測定方法記載於實施例項中。 Here, the "viscosity of component (A)" refers to the measured value of component (A) measured at 10° C. with a B-type viscometer in terms of dry matter of 4% by mass slurry. The measuring method of viscosity is described in the embodiment item.
組成物中的成分(A)含有量,係從抑制食品牽絲的觀點而言,相對於組成物全體為5質量%以上、較更佳8質量%以上、更佳15質量%以上、再更佳23質量%以上。 The content of the component (A) in the composition is at least 5% by mass, more preferably at least 8% by mass, more preferably at least 15% by mass, and still more preferably at least 8% by mass relative to the entire composition from the viewpoint of suppressing stringing of the food. Better than 23% by mass.
再者,從提升食品保水性的觀點而言,組成物中的成分(A)含有量係相對於組成物全體為70質量%以下、較佳60質量%以下、更佳56質量%以下、再更佳52質量%以下。 Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the water retention of food, the content of component (A) in the composition is 70% by mass or less, preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 56% by mass or less, and furthermore More preferably less than 52% by mass.
(成分(B)) (ingredient (B))
成分(B)係從關華豆膠及三仙膠所構成群組中選擇之1種或2種。 Component (B) is one or two selected from the group consisting of Guanhua bean gum and Sanxian gum.
從提高食品保水性的觀點而言,成分(B)較佳係含有關華豆膠與三仙膠。 From the viewpoint of improving the water retention of food, it is preferable that component (B) contains guanhua bean gum and sanxian gum.
當成分(B)含有關華豆膠與三仙膠時,成分(B)中三仙膠含有量相對於關華豆膠含有量的質量比(三仙膠/關華豆膠),係從抑制食品牽絲的觀點而言,較佳係0.01以上、更佳0.05以上、再更佳0.1以上。 When component (B) contains Guanhua bean gum and Sanxian gum, the mass ratio of the content of Sanxian gum in component (B) relative to the content of Guanhua bean gum (Sanxian gum/Guanhua bean gum) is from From the viewpoint of suppressing food stringing, it is preferably at least 0.01, more preferably at least 0.05, and still more preferably at least 0.1.
再者,從提高組成物對食品分散性的觀點而言,成分(B)中的上述質量比(三仙膠/關華豆膠)較佳係20以下、更佳10以下、再更佳5以 下。 Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the composition to food, the above-mentioned mass ratio (Sanxian gum/Guanhua bean gum) in component (B) is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 5 the following.
組成物中的成分(B)含有量,係從提高食品保水性的觀點而言,相對於組成物全體為10質量%以上、較佳12質量%以上、更佳15質量%以上、再更佳係20質量%以上。 The content of component (B) in the composition is at least 10% by mass, preferably at least 12% by mass, more preferably at least 15% by mass, and still more preferably at least 15% by mass, based on the entire composition from the viewpoint of improving the water retention of food. It is more than 20% by mass.
再者,從抑制食品牽絲的觀點而言,組成物中的成分(B)含有量係相對於組成物全體為40質量%以下、較佳38質量%以下、更佳係36質量%以下、再更佳33質量%以下。 Furthermore, from the viewpoint of suppressing food stringing, the content of component (B) in the composition is 40% by mass or less, preferably 38% by mass or less, more preferably 36% by mass or less, based on the entire composition. More preferably, it is not more than 33% by mass.
本實施形態中,食品用組成物亦可更進一步含有上述成分(A)與(B)以外的成分。 In this embodiment, the food composition may further contain components other than the above-mentioned components (A) and (B).
例如食品用組成物亦可含有以下的成分(C)。 For example, the food composition may contain the following component (C).
(成分(C)) (ingredient (C))
成分(C)係含澱粉達75質量%以上的顆粒狀物。而且,成分(C)係在顆粒狀物中含有低分子化澱粉(其係直鏈澱粉含量5質量%以上的澱粉)3質量%以上且45質量%以下作為澱粉,低分子化澱粉的尖峰分子量係3×103以上且5×104以下,在25℃下的顆粒狀物之冷水膨潤度係7以上且20以下,顆粒狀物中的網孔0.5mm篩上含有量係相對於顆粒狀物全體為50質量%以下,且顆粒狀物中的網孔0.075mm篩上含有量係相對於顆粒狀物全體為50質量%以上。 Component (C) is a granule containing more than 75% by mass of starch. In addition, the component (C) contains low-molecularized starch (amylose content of 5% by mass or more starch) in the granules as starch at 3% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is More than 3×10 3 and less than 5×10 4 , the cold water swelling degree of the granules at 25°C is more than 7 and less than 20, and the content on the 0.5mm sieve in the granules is relative to the granules The whole thing is 50% by mass or less, and the content on the sieve with a mesh size of 0.075mm in the granule is 50% by mass or more relative to the whole granule.
以下,針對成分(C)進行更具體說明。 Hereinafter, the component (C) is demonstrated more concretely.
成分(C)係含有澱粉而成的顆粒狀物。從抑制食品牽絲的觀點而言,成分(C)係含有澱粉75質量%以上。又,從上述觀點而言,澱粉含量較佳係80質量%以上、更佳係85質量%以上。 Component (C) is a granule containing starch. Component (C) contains 75% by mass or more of starch from the viewpoint of suppressing food stringing. Also, from the above viewpoint, the starch content is preferably at least 80% by mass, more preferably at least 85% by mass.
再者,成分(C)中的澱粉含量之上限並無限制,為100質量%以下, 配合食品性狀等亦可設為例如99.5質量%以下、99質量%以下、95質量%以下等。 In addition, the upper limit of the starch content in component (C) is not limited, it is 100% by mass or less, and it may be 99.5% by mass or less, 99% by mass or less, 95% by mass or less, etc. in accordance with food properties.
再者,成分(C)係依特定比例含有以直鏈澱粉含量5質量%以上的澱粉為原料之低分子化澱粉作為澱粉,使用特定尺寸者作為低分子化澱粉。即,成分(C)中的澱粉係在成分(C)中含有以直鏈澱粉含量5質量%以上的澱粉為原料之低分子化澱粉3質量%以上且45質量%以下,而低分子化澱粉的尖峰分子量係3×103以上且5×104以下。 In addition, component (C) contains the low-molecularization starch which uses the amylose content 5 mass % or more of starches as a raw material in a specific ratio as a starch, and uses the thing of a specific size as a low-molecularization starch. That is, the starch in the component (C) contains 3 mass % or more and 45 mass % or less of the low-molecular-weight starch whose amylose content is 5 mass % or more in the component (C), and the low-molecular-weight starch The peak molecular weight is not less than 3×10 3 and not more than 5×10 4 .
低分子化澱粉的尖峰分子量之下限值,係從提升食品保水性的觀點而言,例如3×103以上、較佳係8×103以上。又,低分子化澱粉的尖峰分子量之上限值,係從提升食品保水性與組成物分散性均衡的觀點而言,為5×104以下、較佳3×104以下、更佳1.5×104以下。另外,相關經分解後的澱粉尖峰分子量測定方法係記載於實施例項。 The lower limit of the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular starch is from the viewpoint of improving food water retention, for example, 3×10 3 or more, preferably 8×10 3 or more. In addition, the upper limit of the peak molecular weight of low-molecular starch is 5×10 4 or less, preferably 3×10 4 or less, more preferably 1.5× 10 4 or less. In addition, the method for measuring the peak molecular weight of the decomposed starch is described in the examples.
成分(C)中的低分子化澱粉含有量,係從提升組成物分散性的觀點而言,相對於成分(C)全體為例如3質量%以上、較佳8質量%以上、更佳13質量%以上。 The low-molecular-weight starch content in component (C) is, for example, 3% by mass or more, preferably 8% by mass or more, more preferably 13% by mass relative to the entire component (C) from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the composition %above.
另一方面,成分(C)中的低分子化澱粉含有量之上限,係從提升食品保水性與組成物分散性均衡的觀點而言,相對於成分(C)全體為例如45質量%以下、較佳35質量%以下、更佳25質量%以下。 On the other hand, the upper limit of the low-molecular-weight starch content in component (C) is, for example, 45% by mass or less with respect to the entire component (C) from the viewpoint of improving the balance between food water retention and composition dispersibility. It is preferably at most 35% by mass, more preferably at most 25% by mass.
低分子化澱粉的原料澱粉中之直鏈澱粉含量係例如5質量%以上、較佳係12質量%以上、更佳係22質量%以上、再更佳係50質量%以上。另外,低分子化澱粉的原料澱粉中之直鏈澱粉含量之上限並無限制,為100質量%以下。 The amylose content in the raw starch of the low-molecular-weight starch is, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 12% by mass or more, more preferably 22% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more. In addition, the upper limit of the amylose content in the raw material starch of low molecular weight starch is not limited, It is 100 mass % or less.
作為低分子化澱粉原料的直鏈澱粉含量5質量%以上之澱粉,可使用例如從:高直鏈澱粉玉米澱粉、玉米澱粉、樹薯澱粉、 甘藷澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、小麥澱粉、高直鏈澱粉小麥澱粉、米澱粉、以及將該等原料進行化學性、物理性或酵素性加工的加工澱粉所構成群組中選擇之1種或2種以上。從提升食品保水性與組成物分散性均衡的觀點而言,較佳係使用從高直鏈澱粉玉米澱粉、玉米澱粉、及樹薯澱粉中選擇之1種或2種以上,更佳係使用高直鏈澱粉玉米澱粉。高直鏈澱粉玉米澱粉的直鏈澱粉含量可取得40質量%以上者。 Starches with an amylose content of 5% by mass or more as low-molecular-weight starch raw materials can be used, for example: high-amylose corn starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, wheat starch, high-amylose wheat starch, rice One or more selected from the group consisting of starch and processed starch obtained by subjecting these raw materials to chemical, physical or enzymatic processing. From the standpoint of improving food water retention and the balance of composition dispersibility, it is preferable to use one or more kinds selected from high-amylose corn starch, corn starch, and tapioca starch, and it is more preferable to use high-amylose corn starch starch. The amylose content of the high-amylose cornstarch can be 40 mass % or more.
再者,成分(C)係構成為冷水膨潤度與粒度滿足特定條件。 Furthermore, the component (C) is constituted so that the cold water swelling degree and the particle size satisfy specific conditions.
首先,從提高食品保水性的觀點而言,成分(C)的冷水膨潤度係例如7以上、較佳係7.5以上、更佳係8以上。 First, from the viewpoint of improving the water retention of food, the cold water swelling degree of component (C) is, for example, 7 or more, preferably 7.5 or more, more preferably 8 or more.
再者,從提高組成物分散性的觀點而言,成分(C)的冷水膨潤度係例如20以下、較佳係17以下。 Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the composition, the cold water swelling degree of the component (C) is, for example, 20 or less, preferably 17 or less.
此處,成分(C)的冷水膨潤度係依照以下方法測定。 Here, the cold water swelling degree of component (C) was measured by the following method.
(1)針對試料使用水分計(研精工業股份有限公司製、電磁水分計:型號MX50),依125℃施行加熱乾燥並進行水分測定,再從所獲得水分值計算出乾物質量。 (1) Use a moisture meter (manufactured by KENSEI INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD., electromagnetic moisture meter: model MX50) for the sample, heat and dry at 125°C and perform moisture measurement, and then calculate the dry matter amount from the obtained moisture value.
(2)將該依乾物質量換算的試料1g,形成分散於25℃水50mL的狀態,在25℃恆溫槽中徐緩攪拌30分鐘後,依3000rpm施行10分鐘離心分離(離心分離機:日立工機公司製、日立桌上型離心機CT6E型;轉子:T4SS型搖擺式轉子;轉接管:50TC×2S轉接管),分離為沉澱層與上清層。 (2) 1 g of the sample in terms of dry matter was dispersed in 50 mL of water at 25°C, stirred slowly in a constant temperature tank at 25°C for 30 minutes, and then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes (centrifuge: Hitachi Koki Company-manufactured, Hitachi desktop centrifuge CT6E type; rotor: T4SS type swing rotor; transfer tube: 50TC×2S transfer tube), separated into sediment layer and supernatant layer.
(3)移除上清層,測定沉澱層質量,設為B(g)。 (3) Remove the supernatant layer, measure the mass of the sediment layer, and set it as B(g).
(4)沉澱層乾固(105℃、恆量)時的質量設為C(g)。 (4) The mass when the precipitated layer is dry and solid (105°C, constant weight) is set as C (g).
(5)將B/C設為冷水膨潤度。 (5) Let B/C be the cold water swelling degree.
相關成分(C)的粒度,從抑制食品牽絲的觀點而言,JIS-Z8801-1規格之網孔0.5mm篩之篩上粒子含有量,係相對於成分(C)全體為50質量%以下、較佳30質量%以下、更佳10質量%以下、再更佳0質量%。又,含有網孔0.5mm篩的篩上粒子時,含有量下限並無限制,相對於成分(C)全體設為0質量%以上。 The particle size of the relevant component (C) is 50% by mass or less with respect to the entire component (C) from the viewpoint of suppressing food stringing. , preferably less than 30% by mass, more preferably less than 10% by mass, more preferably less than 0% by mass. Moreover, when containing the sieve particle|grains of 0.5 mm mesh|network sieves, the lower limit of content is not limited, It is 0 mass % or more with respect to the whole component (C).
成分(C)中,JIS-Z8801-1規格之篩的網孔0.075mm篩之篩上粒子含有量,係從抑制食品牽絲的觀點而言,相對於成分(C)全體為50質量%以上、較佳60質量%以上、更佳70質量%以上、再更佳80質量%以上。從同樣的觀點而言,網孔0.075mm篩的篩上粒子含有量係相對於成分(C)全體為100質量%以下、較佳90質量%以下。 In component (C), the content of particles on the sieve of JIS-Z8801-1 standard sieve with a mesh size of 0.075 mm is 50% by mass or more relative to the entire component (C) from the viewpoint of suppressing food stringing , preferably more than 60% by mass, more preferably more than 70% by mass, more preferably more than 80% by mass. From the same viewpoint, the content of the particles on the sieve with a mesh size of 0.075 mm is 100% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less, based on the entire component (C).
再者,成分(C)中,JIS-Z8801-1規格之篩的網孔0.25mm篩之篩下粒子含有量,係從抑制食品牽絲的觀點而言,相對於成分(C)全體較佳為70質量%以上、更佳80質量%以上、再更佳90質量%以上、又更佳係100質量%。又,網孔0.25mm篩的篩下粒子含有量上限並無限制,相對於成分(C)全體係100質量%以下。 In addition, among component (C), the content of particles under the sieve of JIS-Z8801-1 sieve with a mesh size of 0.25 mm is more preferable than that of component (C) as a whole from the viewpoint of suppressing food stringing. It is 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and more preferably 100% by mass. Also, the upper limit of the content of undersized particles in a 0.25 mm sieve is not limited, but is 100% by mass or less with respect to the entire system of component (C).
本實施形態中,成分(C)中之除上述低分子化澱粉以外的澱粉成分可使用各種澱粉。具體係配合用途可使用一般市售澱粉,例如若為食品用澱粉即可,種類不論,可從例如:玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、樹薯澱粉、小麥澱粉等澱粉類;以及將該等澱粉進行化學性、物理性或酵素性加工的加工澱粉等之中適當選擇1種以上。較佳係含有從由玉米澱粉及其加工澱粉所構成群組中選擇之1種或2種澱粉。 In this embodiment, various starches can be used for the starch components other than the said low-molecularization starch in a component (C). Specifically, general commercially available starches can be used for matching purposes. For example, if it is food starch, regardless of the type, it can be obtained from starches such as corn starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, and wheat starch; One or more kinds are appropriately selected from among chemically, physically or enzymatically processed starches and the like. It is preferable to contain 1 type or 2 types of starches selected from the group which consists of corn starch and its modified starch.
再者,本實施形態的成分(C)中,亦可摻合澱粉以外的成分。 In addition, in the component (C) of this embodiment, you may mix components other than starch.
澱粉以外的成分之具體例可舉例如:砂糖等糖類(多醣類除外);油 脂;色素;乳化劑;以及碳酸鈣、硫酸鈣等不溶性鹽。 Specific examples of components other than starch include sugars such as sugar (excluding polysaccharides); oils and fats; pigments; emulsifiers; and insoluble salts such as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate.
其次,針對成分(C)的製造方法進行說明。成分(C)的製造方法係例如包括有以下步驟: Next, the manufacturing method of a component (C) is demonstrated. The manufacturing method of component (C) comprises the following steps, for example:
(低分子化澱粉之調製步驟) (Preparation steps of low molecular weight starch)
將直鏈澱粉含量5質量%以上的澱粉施行低分子化處理,獲得尖峰分子量3×103以上且5×104以下之低分子化澱粉的步驟。 A step of subjecting starch with an amylose content of 5% by mass or more to a low molecular weight treatment to obtain a low molecular weight starch with a peak molecular weight of 3×10 3 or more and 5×10 4 or less.
(造粒步驟) (granulation step)
將原料中含有低分子化澱粉3質量%以上且45質量%以下、且低分子化澱粉與低分子化澱粉以外的澱粉之合計達75質量%以上的原料,施行α化處理並造粒的步驟。 A step of subjecting raw materials containing low-molecularized starch to 3% by mass to 45% by mass, and the total of low-molecularized starch and starches other than low-molecularized starch to 75% by mass or more, and performing gelatinization and granulation .
低分子化澱粉的調製步驟係將直鏈澱粉含量5質量%以上的澱粉施行分解,而作成低分子化澱粉的步驟。此處所謂「分解」係指伴隨澱粉低分子化的分解,代表性的分解方法可舉例如利用酸處理、氧化處理、酵素處理進行的分解。其中,從分解速度、成本、分解反應之重現性的觀點而言,較佳係酸處理。 The preparation step of low-molecular-weight starch is a step of decomposing starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more to produce low-molecular-weight starch. Here, "decomposition" refers to decomposition accompanied by low molecular weight of starch, and representative decomposition methods include, for example, decomposition by acid treatment, oxidation treatment, and enzyme treatment. Among them, acid treatment is preferred from the viewpoints of decomposition speed, cost, and reproducibility of decomposition reactions.
再者,造粒步驟可使用澱粉加熱糊化時所採用的一般方法。具體可舉例如:轉筒乾燥機、噴射烹煮器、擠壓機、噴霧乾燥機等使用機械的方法,本實施形態中,從更確實獲得冷水膨潤度滿足上述特定條件之成分(C)的觀點而言,較佳係利用擠壓機、轉筒乾燥機進行加熱糊化,更佳係擠壓機。 Furthermore, the granulation step can use the general method adopted when starch is heated and gelatinized. Specific examples include methods using machinery such as drum dryers, jet cookers, extruders, and spray dryers. In this embodiment, components (C) whose cold water swelling degree satisfies the above-mentioned specific conditions are more reliably obtained. From a point of view, it is better to heat and gelatinize with an extruder or a rotary drum dryer, and more preferably an extruder.
若使用擠壓機等進行的擠出造粒機之方法,因為成分(C)粒子之至少表面附近糊化,可獲得密度適度低的顆粒狀物,因而可更安定地獲得能提高組成物分散性的成分(C)。施行擠壓機處理時,通常在含澱粉的原料中加水,將水分含量調整為10~60質量%左右後,再於例如料 管溫度30~200℃、出口溫度80~180℃、螺桿轉數100~1,000rpm、熱處理時間5~60秒的條件下施行加熱膨化。 In the method of extruding a granulator using an extruder or the like, since at least the surface of the particle of component (C) is gelatinized, a granule with a moderately low density can be obtained, and thus the dispersion of the composition can be improved more stably. Sexual ingredient (C). When extruder processing is carried out, water is usually added to the starch-containing raw material, and the moisture content is adjusted to about 10~60% by mass. Heat puffing under the conditions of 100~1,000rpm and heat treatment time 5~60 seconds.
本實施形態中,例如利用將上述特定原料施行α化處理的步驟,可獲得冷水膨潤度滿足特定條件的成分(C)。 In this embodiment, the component (C) whose cold water swelling degree satisfies a specific condition can be obtained, for example, by subjecting the specific raw material to gelatinization treatment.
再者,經α化處理獲得的造粒物,亦可視需要施行粉碎、篩分,經調整為適當大小後,可獲得成分(C)。藉此可更安定地調整成分(C)的冷水膨潤度。 In addition, the granulated matter obtained through the gelatinization treatment may also be crushed and sieved if necessary, and adjusted to an appropriate size to obtain the component (C). Thereby, the cold water swelling degree of a component (C) can be adjusted more stably.
依上述獲得的成分(C)係含有低分子化澱粉的顆粒狀物,因為成為澱粉含量、冷水膨潤度、粒子大小、以及低分子化澱粉的尖峰分子量均滿足特定條件之構成,所以若在含有成分(A)與成分(B)的組成物中摻合成分(C),可更加提升拌和物等食品之保水性與抑制牽絲間之均衡。 Component (C) obtained as above is a granule containing low-molecular starch. Because the starch content, cold water swelling degree, particle size, and peak molecular weight of low-molecular starch all meet specific conditions, if it contains Ingredient (C) is blended into the composition of ingredient (A) and ingredient (B), which can further improve the balance between the water retention of foods such as mixes and the suppression of stringing.
組成物中的成分(C)含有量,係從提升組成物分散性的觀點而言,相對於組成物全體較佳為10質量%以上、更佳14質量%以上、再更佳係18質量%以上。從更加提升保水性與抑制牽絲間之均衡的觀點而言,組成物中的成分(C)含有量係相對於組成物全體較佳為65質量%以下、更佳50質量%以下、再更佳44質量%以下。 The content of component (C) in the composition is preferably at least 10% by mass, more preferably at least 14% by mass, and still more preferably 18% by mass, based on the entire composition from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the composition. above. From the standpoint of further improving the balance between water retention and suppression of stringing, the content of component (C) in the composition is preferably at most 65% by mass, more preferably at most 50% by mass, and still more preferably at most 50% by mass, based on the entire composition. Better than 44% by mass.
(其他成分) (other ingredients)
另外,在不致損及本發明效果範圍內,組成物中亦可使用成分(A)~(C)以外的成分。具體例可舉例如:成分(A)以外的澱粉;成分(B)以外的膠類;糊精等的多醣類(澱粉與膠類除外);水;食用油脂;砂糖、鹽、酸味料等食味調整材料;維他命C等抗氧化劑;pH調節劑等保存料等。 In addition, components other than components (A) to (C) may also be used in the composition within the range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. Specific examples include: starches other than component (A); gums other than component (B); polysaccharides such as dextrin (excluding starch and gums); water; edible fats and oils; Taste adjustment materials; antioxidants such as vitamin C; preservatives such as pH regulators, etc.
(食品用組成物之製造方法) (Manufacturing method of food composition)
其次,針對組成物的製造方法進行說明。本實施形態的組成物之製造方法係包括有將前述成分(A)與成分(B)混合的步驟。而且,在進行混合的步驟中,成分(A)摻合量係相對於組成物全體為5質量%以上且70質量%以下,成分(B)摻合量係相對於組成物全體為10質量%以上且40質量%以下。 Next, a method for producing the composition will be described. The method for producing the composition of this embodiment includes the step of mixing the aforementioned component (A) and component (B). In addition, in the step of mixing, the blending amount of the component (A) is 5 mass % or more and 70 mass % or less with respect to the whole composition, and the blending amount of the component (B) is 10 mass % with respect to the whole composition More than 40% by mass.
再者,組成物之製造方法亦可更進一步包括有:相對於組成物全體,混合前述成分(C)10質量%以上且65質量%以下的步驟。此處混合成分(C)的步驟可在將成分(A)與成分(B)混合的步驟內實施,亦可設為與將成分(A)與成分(B)混合之步驟外的其他步驟。 In addition, the manufacturing method of a composition may further include the process of mixing the said component (C) 10 mass % or more and 65 mass % or less with respect to the whole composition. Here, the step of mixing the component (C) may be implemented within the step of mixing the component (A) and the component (B), or may be a separate step from the step of mixing the component (A) and the component (B).
本實施形態所獲得的組成物,因為分別依特定量含有成分(A)與(B),因而可在確保食品保水性之下,有效地抑制食品牽絲。 The composition obtained in this embodiment contains the components (A) and (B) in specific amounts, and thus can effectively suppress food stringing while ensuring food water retention.
以下,針對摻合組成物的食品進行更具體說明。 Hereinafter, the foodstuff which blends a composition is demonstrated more concretely.
(食品) (food)
本實施形態中,摻合組成物的食品之具體例可舉例如拌和物。此處所謂「拌和物」,具體係指由食材與調味料混合而成的食品,較佳係在使食材與調味料混合後,於未加熱調理情況下食用的食品。亦可調製由組成物與調味料混合的拌和配料後,再與食材混合而製作拌和物。 In this embodiment, the concrete example of the foodstuff which a composition is blended is a kneaded thing, for example. The so-called "mixture" here specifically refers to a food made by mixing ingredients and seasonings, preferably food that is eaten without heating after mixing ingredients and seasonings. It is also possible to prepare a mixing ingredient consisting of a composition and a seasoning, and then mix it with ingredients to make a mixture.
食材之具體例係可舉例如:鮪魚(tuna)、蝦、花枝、章魚、貝類等水產物;洋蔥、青蔥、小黃瓜、番茄、白蘿蔔、馬鈴薯等蔬菜;哈密瓜、草莓、橘子、奇異果、桃、鳳梨、芒果、香蕉等水果;醃菜、酸梅等蔬菜醃漬物;鮮奶油、優酪乳等乳製品;蛋等。 Specific examples of ingredients include: tuna, shrimp, squid, octopus, shellfish and other aquatic products; vegetables such as onions, shallots, cucumbers, tomatoes, white radishes, and potatoes; cantaloupe, strawberries, oranges, and kiwi fruits , peaches, pineapples, mangoes, bananas and other fruits; vegetable pickles such as pickles and sour plums; dairy products such as fresh cream and yogurt; eggs, etc.
調味料之具體例係可舉例如:美乃滋;食鹽;醬油;味噌;砂糖、阿斯巴甜(aspartame)、蔗糖素等甘味料;食用醋;味醂;黃芥末(Japanese mustard)、山葵、胡椒等辛香料等。 Specific examples of seasonings include: mayonnaise; salt; soy sauce; miso; sweeteners such as sugar, aspartame, and sucralose; edible vinegar; mirin; Japanese mustard, wasabi, and pepper Wait for the spices and so on.
拌和物具體例係可舉例如:鮪魚美乃滋沙拉、洋蔥美乃滋沙拉、雞蛋沙拉、馬鈴薯沙拉、水果沙拉等沙拉;塔塔醬等經拌和食材的沙拉醬(dressing);山葵拌和;黄芥末拌和;味噌拌和;白蘿蔔泥拌和;梅肉拌和;鹽漬魚肉臟等鹽漬漁產等等。 Specific examples of the mix include: tuna mayonnaise salad, onion mayonnaise salad, egg salad, potato salad, fruit salad, and other salads; tartar sauce and other salad dressings (dressing); wasabi mix; yellow mustard Stirring; miso mixing; white radish puree mixing;
拌和物係可單獨食用、亦可為其他食品中的配料。又,食品亦可具有由拌和物構成的部分、與其他部分。 The mixture can be eaten alone or as an ingredient in other foods. Moreover, food may have the part which consists of a mixture, and other parts.
例如拌和物可使用於飯糰、壽司等米飯加工食品;蕎麥麵、烏龍麵、棊子麵、涼麵、麵線、拉麵、中華冷麵、義大利麵等麵類;三明治、配菜麵包、匹薩、可麗餅、鬆餅等烘焙食品,又亦可使用為該等食品的配料、內餡等。 For example, the mixture can be used in processed rice foods such as rice balls and sushi; noodles such as buckwheat noodles, udon noodles, noodles, cold noodles, noodles, ramen, Chinese cold noodles, and pasta; sandwiches, side dishes, bread, Pizza, crepes, muffins and other baked goods can also be used as ingredients and fillings of these foods.
其次,針對拌和物之製造方法進行說明。 Next, the manufacturing method of a kneading material is demonstrated.
拌和物係例如包括有:利用前述組成物之製造方法獲得含有成分(A)與(B)之組成物的步驟;以及將食材與組成物混合的步驟。 The mixture system includes, for example: a step of obtaining a composition containing components (A) and (B) by using the above method for producing the composition; and a step of mixing the ingredients with the composition.
混合的步驟中,組成物摻合量係從提升拌和物保水性的觀點而言,相對於食材與調味料合計量100質量份,較佳為0.2質量份以上、更佳0.5質量份以上。從維持拌和物食味的觀點而言,組成物摻合量係相對於食材與調味料合計量100質量份,較佳為10質量份以下、更佳5質量份以下。 In the mixing step, the blending amount of the composition is preferably at least 0.2 parts by mass, more preferably at least 0.5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of ingredients and seasonings from the viewpoint of improving the water retention of the mixture. From the viewpoint of maintaining the taste of the mixture, the blending amount of the composition is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of ingredients and seasoning.
再者,從提高拌和物保水性與食味間之均衡的觀點而言,在進行混合的步驟中,組成物摻合量係相對於食材100質量份,較佳為0.5質量份以上且5質量份以下。 Furthermore, from the standpoint of improving the balance between water retention and taste of the mixture, in the step of mixing, the blending amount of the composition is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ingredients. the following.
再者,利用以下的製造方法亦可獲得拌和物。 In addition, a kneaded product can also be obtained by the following manufacturing method.
即,拌和物之製造方法亦可包括有:將成分(A)、成分(B)及食材混合的步驟。 That is, the manufacturing method of a mixture may include the process of mixing a component (A), a component (B), and a food material.
而且,在進行混合的步驟中,成分(A)摻合量係從抑制拌和物牽絲的觀點而言,相對於成分(B)100質量份,較佳為13質量份以上、更佳30質量份以上、再更佳50質量份以上、又更佳係65質量份以上。從提升保水性的觀點而言,成分(A)摻合量係相對於成分(B)100質量份,較佳為700質量份以下、更佳350質量份以下。 Furthermore, in the step of mixing, the blending amount of the component (A) is preferably 13 parts by mass or more, more preferably 30 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the component (B) from the viewpoint of suppressing the kneading of the kneaded material. more than 50 parts by mass, more preferably more than 65 parts by mass. From the viewpoint of improving water retention, the blending amount of the component (A) is preferably 700 parts by mass or less, more preferably 350 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (B).
再者,在進行混合的步驟中,成分(A)與成分(B)的摻合量合計,係從提升拌和物保水性的觀點、及抑制牽絲的觀點而言,相對於食材與調味料合計量100質量份,較佳為0.2質量份以上、更佳0.5質量份以上。從維持拌和物食味的觀點而言,成分(A)與成分(B)的摻合量合計,相對於食材與調味料合計量100質量份,較佳為10質量份以下、更佳5質量份以下。 Furthermore, in the step of mixing, the total blending amount of component (A) and component (B) is from the viewpoint of improving the water retention of the mixture and suppressing stringing, relative to the ingredients and seasonings The total amount is 100 parts by mass, preferably at least 0.2 parts by mass, more preferably at least 0.5 parts by mass. From the viewpoint of maintaining the taste of the mixture, the total amount of the component (A) and component (B) to be blended is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of ingredients and seasonings the following.
再者,亦可使用所獲得拌和物進行食品製造。例如本實施形態中,食品之製造方法包括有:將利用前述製造方法所獲得拌和物添加於食品中的步驟。 Furthermore, food production can also be performed using the obtained kneading material. For example, in this embodiment, the manufacturing method of a food includes the step of adding the mixture obtained by the said manufacturing method to a food.
所獲得的食品可舉例如前述米飯加工食品、麵類、烘焙食品。 The obtained foods include, for example, the aforementioned processed rice foods, noodles, and baked foods.
本實施形態所獲得的拌和物、及含有其的食品,因為在拌和物中依特定量摻合成分(A)與(B),因而拌和物保水性優異,且可抑制拌和物牽絲。 The mixture obtained in this embodiment, and the food containing it, are excellent in water retention because the ingredients (A) and (B) are blended in the mixture in specific amounts, and the mixture can be suppressed from stringing.
再者,根據本實施形態,例如亦可在抑制拌和物所含水分移往塑膠膜等包材或其他食品之下,抑制食用拌和物時出現牽絲情形。 Furthermore, according to this embodiment, for example, it is also possible to prevent the moisture contained in the mixture from migrating to the packaging materials such as plastic film or other foods, and to prevent the occurrence of stringing when the mixture is eaten.
再者,本實施形態中,抑制含成分(B)的拌和物出現牽絲 之方法,係包括有例如相對於成分(B)100質量份,添加成分(A)13質量份以上且700質量份以下。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the method of suppressing the occurrence of stringing in the mixture containing component (B) includes, for example, adding 13 parts by mass to 700 parts by mass of component (A) relative to 100 parts by mass of component (B). the following.
以下例示本發明實施例,惟本發明主旨並不侷限於該等。 Examples of the present invention are illustrated below, but the gist of the present invention is not limited thereto.
首先,以下例所使用的原材料係如下所示。 First, the raw materials used in the following examples are as follows.
α化交聯馬鈴薯澱粉:「BAKEUP B-α」、黏度4170mPa‧s、J-OIL MILLS股份有限公司製 Alpha cross-linked potato starch: "BAKEUP B-α", viscosity 4170mPa‧s, manufactured by J-OIL MILLS Co., Ltd.
α化玉米澱粉:依後述製造例1之方法所製造的澱粉 Gelatinized corn starch: starch produced by the method of Production Example 1 described later
α化醚化交聯糯玉米澱粉:「JELCALL G-α」、J-OIL MILLS股份有限公司製 Alpha-etherified cross-linked waxy corn starch: "JELCALL G-α", manufactured by J-OIL MILLS Co., Ltd.
α化乙醯化交聯樹薯澱粉:「JELCALL GT-α」、J-OIL MILLS股份有限公司製 Alpha-acetylated cross-linked tapioca starch: "JELCALL GT-α", manufactured by J-OIL MILLS Co., Ltd.
α化醚化交聯樹薯澱粉:「ULTRA-SPERSE 2000」、INGREDION公司製 Alpha-etherified cross-linked tapioca starch: "ULTRA-SPERSE 2000", manufactured by INGREDION
α化交聯樹薯澱粉:依後述製造例4之方法所製造的α化磷酸交聯樹薯澱粉、黏度20mPa‧s Alpha cross-linked tapioca starch: alpha-phosphoric acid cross-linked tapioca starch manufactured according to the method of Production Example 4 described later, viscosity 20mPa‧s
關華豆膠:「GUARPAK PF-20」、DSP Gokyo Food & Chemical股份有限公司製 Guarpak bean gum: "GUARPAK PF-20", manufactured by DSP Gokyo Food & Chemical Co., Ltd.
三仙膠:「XANTHAN FJ」、丸善藥品產業股份有限公司製 Sanxian gum: "Xanthan FJ", manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.
糊精:「FZ-100」、J-OIL MILLS股份有限公司製 Dextrin: "FZ-100", manufactured by J-OIL MILLS Co., Ltd.
顆粒狀物1:依後述製造例2之方法所製造的顆粒狀物 Granules 1: Granules produced by the method of Production Example 2 described later
顆粒狀物2:依後述製造例3之方法所製造的顆粒狀物 Granules 2: Granules produced by the method of Production Example 3 described later
含關華豆膠與三仙膠的製劑:「MINIT W」、關華豆膠含有量87質 量%、三仙膠含有量13質量%、DSP Gokyo Food & Chemical股份有限公司製 Preparations containing Guanhua bean gum and Sansen gum: "MINIT W", Guanhua bean gum content 87% by mass, Sansen gum content 13% by mass, manufactured by DSP Gokyo Food & Chemical Co., Ltd.
美乃滋:Pure Select美乃滋、Ajinomoto股份有限公司製 Mayonnaise: Pure Select Mayonnaise, manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.
鮪魚片:Super non-oil light tuna、INABA食品股份有限公司製 Tuna fillets: Super non-oil light tuna, manufactured by INABA Foods Co., Ltd.
調味料:由食鹽、砂糖及胡椒依質量比,食鹽:砂糖:胡椒=1:1:0.1進行混合者。 Seasoning: Salt, sugar and pepper are mixed according to the mass ratio, salt: sugar: pepper = 1:1:0.1.
(黏度之測定方法) (Measurement method of viscosity)
(1)將試料使用水分計(研精工業股份有限公司、電磁水分計:型號MX50),依130℃施行加熱乾燥並測定水分,從所獲得水分值中計算出乾物質量,而準備依乾物換算為8g的試料。 (1) Use a moisture meter (Kenjing Industrial Co., Ltd., electromagnetic moisture meter: model MX50), heat and dry the sample at 130°C and measure the moisture, calculate the dry matter from the obtained moisture value, and prepare the dry matter Converted to 8g of the sample.
(2)將從200g中扣掉上述試料之含水試料量後的蒸餾水,裝入500mL容量塑膠燒杯中,調溫至14℃。 (2) Put the distilled water after deducting the water content of the above sample from 200g into a 500mL capacity plastic beaker, and adjust the temperature to 14°C.
(3)在攪拌機(MAZELAZ、東京理化器械股份有限公司製)上安裝攪拌葉片(具角度之風扇渦輪、東京理化器械股份有限公司製),依450rpm攪拌上述(2)。 (3) A stirring blade (an angled fan turbine, manufactured by Tokyo Rika Instrument Co., Ltd.) was installed on a stirrer (MAZELAZ, manufactured by Tokyo Rika Instrument Co., Ltd.), and the above (2) was stirred at 450 rpm.
(4)在維持攪拌狀態下,歷時1分鐘將依乾物換算8g的試料加入至上述(3)中。 (4) While maintaining the stirring state, add 8 g of the sample in terms of dry matter into the above (3) over 1 minute.
(5)投入試料後,將攪拌機的轉數提升至600rpm並攪拌2分鐘,而調製成漿料。 (5) After adding the sample, the number of revolutions of the mixer was raised to 600 rpm and stirred for 2 minutes to prepare a slurry.
(6)將上述(5)的漿料移入200mL容量高型燒杯中,利用保鮮膜封蓋。 (6) Transfer the slurry of the above (5) into a 200-mL high-capacity beaker, and cover it with a plastic wrap.
(7)將上述(6)浸漬於10℃水槽中,靜置15分鐘。 (7) The above (6) was immersed in a 10° C. water tank, and left to stand for 15 minutes.
(8)從上述(7)移除保鮮膜並輕輕攪拌,使用安裝有轉子的B型黏度 計(VISCOMETER BM、東京計器股份有限公司製),轉數設為60rpm,將旋轉1分鐘時的測定值作為黏度。另外,α化交聯馬鈴薯澱粉測定時係使用轉子No.4,α化交聯樹薯澱粉測定時係使用轉子No.3。 (8) Remove the plastic wrap from the above (7) and stir lightly. Using a B-type viscometer (VISCOMETER BM, manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) equipped with a rotor, set the number of revolutions to 60 rpm, and measure the viscosity when rotating for 1 minute. The measured value was taken as the viscosity. In addition, rotor No. 4 was used for the measurement of gelatinized cross-linked potato starch, and rotor No. 3 was used for the measurement of gelatinized cross-linked tapioca starch.
(冷水膨潤度之測定方法) (Determination method of cold water swelling degree)
(1)將試料使用水分計(研精工業股份有限公司、電磁水分計:型號MX50),依130℃施行加熱乾燥並測定水分,從所獲得水分值計算出乾物質量。 (1) Use a moisture meter (KENSEI INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD., electromagnetic moisture meter: model MX50), heat and dry the sample at 130°C and measure the moisture, and calculate the dry matter amount from the obtained moisture value.
(2)於將該依乾物質量換算計為1g之試料分散於25℃水50mL的狀態下,在25℃恆溫槽中徐緩攪拌30分鐘後,依3000rpm施行10分鐘離心分離(離心分離機:日立工機公司製、日立桌上型離心機CT6E型;轉子:T4SS型搖擺式轉子;轉接管:50TC×2S轉接管),分離為沉澱層與上清層。 (2) After dispersing 1 g of the sample in terms of dry matter into 50 mL of water at 25°C, stir gently in a constant temperature tank at 25°C for 30 minutes, and then perform centrifugation at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes (centrifuge: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd., Hitachi desktop centrifuge type CT6E; rotor: T4SS type swing rotor; transfer tube: 50TC × 2S transfer tube), separated into a sediment layer and a supernatant layer.
(3)拿掉上清層,測定沉澱層質量,將其設為B(g)。 (3) Remove the supernatant layer, measure the mass of the sediment layer, and set it as B (g).
(4)將沉澱層乾固(105℃、恆量)時的質量設為C(g)。 (4) Let the mass when the precipitated layer is dry and solid (105°C, constant weight) be C (g).
(5)將B/C設為冷水膨潤度。 (5) Let B/C be the cold water swelling degree.
(製造例1)α化玉米澱粉之製造 (Production example 1) Production of gelatinized corn starch
在200質量份的水中,於攪拌之下混入100質量份玉米澱粉(玉米澱粉Y、J-OIL MILLS股份有限公司製)而調製得漿料,一邊攪拌漿料,一邊利用Onlator(出口溫度100℃前後)使漿料糊化,馬上利用常法將該糊液薄薄地拓展於轉筒乾燥機上,依150℃施行加熱、乾燥後,利用粉碎機施行粉碎,獲得α化玉米澱粉。 In 200 parts by mass of water, 100 parts by mass of corn starch (corn starch Y, manufactured by J-OIL MILLS Co., Ltd.) was mixed under stirring to prepare a slurry. While stirring the slurry, use an Onlator (outlet temperature 100°C (before and after) to gelatinize the slurry, and immediately use the usual method to spread the paste liquid thinly on the drum dryer, heat and dry at 150°C, and then use a pulverizer to pulverize to obtain alpha cornstarch.
(製造例2)顆粒狀物1之製造 (Manufacturing Example 2) Production of Granules 1
低分子化澱粉係使用酸處理澱粉製造顆粒狀物。 Low-molecular-weight starch uses acid-treated starch to make granules.
(酸處理高直鏈澱粉玉米澱粉之製造方法) (Manufacturing method of acid-treated high-amylose corn starch)
將高直鏈澱粉玉米澱粉懸浮於水中,而調製得35.6%(w/w)漿料,加溫至50℃。一邊攪拌,一邊在其中依漿料質量比計,1/9倍量添加經調製成4.25N的鹽酸水溶液,開始進行反應。經16小時反應後,利用3%NaOH中和,再經水洗、脫水、乾燥,獲得酸處理高直鏈澱粉玉米澱粉。 Suspend high amylose cornstarch in water to prepare a 35.6% (w/w) slurry, and heat it to 50°C. While stirring, an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution adjusted to 4.25N was added in an amount of 1/9 times the mass ratio of the slurry to start the reaction. After 16 hours of reaction, it was neutralized with 3% NaOH, washed with water, dehydrated, and dried to obtain acid-treated high-amylose corn starch.
所獲得酸處理高直鏈澱粉玉米澱粉的尖峰分子量,經依後述方法測定,結果尖峰分子量係1.2×104。 The peak molecular weight of the obtained acid-treated high-amylose corn starch was determined by the method described later, and the peak molecular weight was 1.2×10 4 .
(尖峰分子量之測定方法) (Determination method of peak molecular weight)
尖峰分子量的測定係使用東曹股份有限公司製HPLC單元實施(泵DP-8020、RI檢測器RS-8021、脫氣裝置SD-8022)。 The peak molecular weight was measured using an HPLC unit manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (pump DP-8020, RI detector RS-8021, degasser SD-8022).
(1)將試料粉碎,利用JIS-Z8801-1規格的篩回收網孔0.15mm篩下區分。將該回收區分在移動相中懸浮成1mg/mL,將懸浮液依100℃加熱3分鐘而完全溶解。使用0.45μm過濾器(ADVANTEC公司製、DISMIC-25HP PTFE 0.45μm)施行過濾,將濾液作為分析試料。 (1) The sample is pulverized, and the under-sieve classification with a mesh size of 0.15 mm is collected by a sieve of JIS-Z8801-1 standard. The recovered fraction was suspended at 1 mg/mL in the mobile phase, and the suspension was heated at 100°C for 3 minutes to dissolve completely. Filtration was performed using a 0.45 μm filter (manufactured by ADVANTEC, DISMIC-25HP PTFE 0.45 μm), and the filtrate was used as an analysis sample.
(2)依以下分析條件測定分子量。 (2) Determine the molecular weight according to the following analysis conditions.
管柱:TSKgel α-M(7.8mm 、30cm)(東曹股份有限公司製)2支 Column: TSKgel α-M (7.8mm , 30cm) (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) 2
流速:0.5mL/min Flow rate: 0.5mL/min
移動相:含5mM NaNO3的90%(V/V)二甲亞碸溶液 Mobile phase: 90% (V/V) dimethyl oxide solution containing 5mM NaNO 3
管柱溫度:40℃ Column temperature: 40°C
分析量:0.2mL Analysis volume: 0.2mL
(3)利用軟體(多站GPC-8020modeIII數據收集Ver5.70、東曹股份有限公司製)收集檢測器數據,並計算分子量尖峰。 (3) Use software (multi-station GPC-8020modeIII data collection Ver5.70, manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) to collect detector data and calculate molecular weight peaks.
標準曲線係使用已知分子量的聚三葡萄糖(Shodex Standard P-82、昭和電工股份有限公司製)。 As the standard curve, triglucose (Shodex Standard P-82, manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.) of known molecular weight was used.
(顆粒狀物之製造方法) (Manufacturing method of granules)
將玉米澱粉79質量%、依上述方法所獲得之酸處理高直鏈澱粉玉米澱粉20質量%、以及碳酸鈣1質量%,在袋內充分混合至均勻。使用雙軸擠壓機(幸和工業公司製KEI-45),將混合物施行加壓加熱處理。處理條件係如下。 79% by mass of cornstarch, 20% by mass of acid-treated high-amylose cornstarch obtained by the above-mentioned method, and 1% by mass of calcium carbonate were fully mixed in the bag until uniform. The mixture was subjected to pressure and heat treatment using a twin-screw extruder (KEI-45 manufactured by Kowa Kogyo Co., Ltd.). The processing conditions are as follows.
原料供應:450g/分 Raw material supply: 450g/min
加水:17質量% Water added: 17% by mass
料管溫度:從原料入口朝向出口分別為50℃、70℃及100℃ Barrel temperature: 50°C, 70°C and 100°C from raw material inlet to outlet
出口溫度:100~110℃ Outlet temperature: 100~110℃
螺桿轉數250rpm Screw speed 250rpm
將如此利用擠壓機處理所獲得α化處理物,於110℃下施行乾燥,而將水分含量調整於10質量%。 The gelatinized processed product thus obtained by processing with the extruder was dried at 110° C., and the water content was adjusted to 10% by mass.
其次,將經乾燥的α化處理物利用桌上型切碎機施行粉碎後,利用JIS-Z8801-1規格的篩施行篩分。經篩分的α化處理物依以下摻合比例混合,而製備顆粒狀物1。 Next, after pulverizing the dried gelatinized product with a desktop shredder, it was sieved with a sieve of JIS-Z8801-1 standard. The sieved gelatinized product was mixed according to the following blending ratio to prepare Granule 1.
未通過網孔0.5mm:0質量% Failed to pass the mesh 0.5mm: 0% by mass
通過網孔0.5mm、未通過網孔0.25mm:0質量% 0.5mm through the mesh, 0.25mm not through the mesh: 0% by mass
通過網孔0.25mm、未通過網孔0.18mm:11質量% 0.25mm through the mesh, 0.18mm not through the mesh: 11% by mass
通過網孔0.18mm、未通過網孔0.075mm:76質量% 0.18mm through the mesh, 0.075mm not through the mesh: 76% by mass
通過網孔0.075mm:13質量% Through the mesh 0.075mm: 13% by mass
顆粒狀物1的冷水膨潤度依照前述方法施行測定,結果為10.5。 The cold water swelling degree of the granular material 1 was measured according to the method mentioned above, and the result was 10.5.
(製造例3)顆粒狀物2之製造 (Manufacturing Example 3) Production of Granular Matter 2
在製造例2中,除了將經篩分的α化處理物依以下摻合比例混合之外,其餘均依照與製造例2相同的製造方法獲得顆粒狀物2。 In Production Example 2, the granular material 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2, except that the sieved gelatinized product was mixed in the following blending ratio.
未通過網孔0.5mm:18質量% Failed to pass the mesh 0.5mm: 18% by mass
通過網孔0.5mm、未通過網孔0.25mm:42質量% 0.5mm through the mesh, 0.25mm not through the mesh: 42% by mass
通過網孔0.25mm、未通過網孔0.18mm:13質量% 0.25mm through the mesh, 0.18mm not through the mesh: 13% by mass
通過網孔0.18mm、未通過網孔0.075mm:22質量% 0.18mm through the mesh, 0.075mm not through the mesh: 22% by mass
通過網孔0.075mm:5質量% Through mesh 0.075mm: 5% by mass
顆粒狀物2的冷水膨潤度依照前述方法施行測定,結果為10.5。 The cold water swelling degree of the granular material 2 was measured according to the aforementioned method, and the result was 10.5.
(製造例4)α化磷酸交聯樹薯澱粉之製造 (Manufacturing Example 4) Production of Alpha Phosphoric Acid Crosslinked Tapioca Starch
1.將磷酸交聯樹薯澱粉(「ACTBODY TP-4」、J-OIL MILLS股份有限公司製)20g添加於水300g中之後,攪拌而調製成漿料。 1. After adding 20 g of phosphoric acid crosslinked tapioca starch ("ACTBODY TP-4", manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.) to 300 g of water, it was stirred to prepare a slurry.
2.加熱上述1.之漿料,使其沸騰直到水分蒸發30g為止,獲得糊液。 2. Heat the slurry in the above 1. and boil it until 30 g of water evaporates to obtain a paste.
3.將上述2.之糊液塗佈於經加熱至200℃的加熱板,再加熱至成為薄膜為止。 3. Apply the paste in the above 2. on a heating plate heated to 200°C, and then heat until it becomes a thin film.
4.利用刮刀剝離上述3.之薄膜並回收,在設定為40℃恆溫槽中放置18小時而使乾燥。 4. Use a spatula to peel off the film of the above 3. and recover it, and place it in a constant temperature bath set at 40°C for 18 hours to dry.
5.將上述4.之乾燥薄膜利用桌上型粉碎機施行粉碎,回收通過JIS-Z8801-1規格之網孔0.25mm篩的篩下區分,獲得α化磷酸交聯澱粉。 5. Grind the dry film of the above 4. using a table-top grinder, and recover and pass through a 0.25 mm sieve of JIS-Z8801-1 standard to obtain alpha-phosphoric acid cross-linked starch.
(實施例1~9及比較例1~6) (Examples 1-9 and Comparative Examples 1-6)
實施例1、2與比較例1~4係製造洋蔥涼拌美乃滋,並評價。洋蔥涼拌美乃滋所使用組成物配方、及洋蔥涼拌美乃滋之評價結果,如表1所示。 Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were used to manufacture onion cold mayonnaise and evaluate them. Table 1 shows the composition formula used in mayonnaise with onion salad and the evaluation results of mayonnaise with onion salad.
再者,實施例3~9、比較例5及6係製作鮪魚涼拌美乃滋,並評價。一併針對實施例1的配方組成物製作鮪魚涼拌美乃滋,並評價。鮪魚涼拌美乃滋所使用組成物的配方、及鮪魚涼拌美乃滋的評價結果,如表2所示。 Furthermore, examples 3 to 9, comparative examples 5 and 6 were made of tuna cold mayonnaise, and evaluated. The tuna cold mayonnaise was made for the recipe composition of Example 1, and evaluated. Table 2 shows the recipes of the components used in the mayonnaise salad and the evaluation results of the mayonnaise salad.
表1與表2中,原料的摻合量單位「%」係「質量%」。 In Table 1 and Table 2, the unit "%" of the compounding amount of raw materials is "mass %".
各拌和物之製造方法及評價方法如下。 The production method and evaluation method of each mixture are as follows.
(洋蔥涼拌美乃滋之製作方法) (How to make onion salad mayonnaise)
(配方) (recipe)
(順序) (order)
1.洋蔥切成約5mm丁塊,沸水煮2分鐘。 1. Cut the onion into cubes of about 5mm and cook in boiling water for 2 minutes.
2.將上述1.之洋蔥移往篩子,瀝水,秤量經水煮過之洋蔥的質量。 2. Transfer the onion of the above 1. to a sieve, drain, and weigh the quality of the boiled onion.
3.擠擰水煮洋蔥直到成為上述2.之質量的75%質量為止。 3. Squeeze and boil the onion until it becomes 75% of the mass of 2. above.
4.將上述3.經擰乾的洋蔥移入碗中,添加組成物並拌和。 4. Transfer the wrung-out onions from 3. above into a bowl, add the ingredients and stir.
5.在上述4.中添加美乃滋,利用刮刀充分混合,獲得洋蔥涼拌美乃滋。 5. Add mayonnaise to the above 4., and mix well with a spatula to obtain mayonnaise with onion salad.
(評價方法) (Evaluation method)
所獲得洋蔥涼拌美乃滋在4℃下保管16小時,施行牽絲性與保水性的評價。相關評價基準於後述。 The obtained cold onion mayonnaise was stored at 4° C. for 16 hours, and the evaluation of stringing property and water retention was carried out. Relevant evaluation criteria are described later.
(鮪魚涼拌美乃滋之製作方法) (How to make Tuna Salad Mayonnaise)
(配方) (recipe)
(順序) (order)
將各原料裝入碗中,利用湯匙充分混合,獲得鮪魚涼拌美乃滋。原料中,洋蔥涼拌美乃滋係依前述方法製作。 Put all the raw materials into a bowl and mix well with a spoon to get the tuna cold mayonnaise. Among the raw materials, the cold onion mayonnaise is made according to the method mentioned above.
(評價方法) (Evaluation method)
相關牽絲性與保水性的評價係針對經在4℃下保管16小時後的鮪魚涼拌美乃滋實施。相關評價基準於後述。 The evaluation of thread-drawing property and water-retaining property was carried out on tuna cold mayonnaise after storage at 4°C for 16 hours. Relevant evaluation criteria are described later.
相關組成物的分散性評價,利用後述分散性評價方法與評價基準實施。 The dispersibility evaluation of the relevant composition was carried out using the dispersibility evaluation method and evaluation criteria described later.
(評價項目及評價基準) (Evaluation items and evaluation criteria)
(牽絲性) (stringiness)
將湯匙插入至各例所獲得拌和物中,並依6cm/秒撈起。由撈起時拌和物對湯匙的附著狀態,依照以下基準施行評價,將得分3分以上評為合格。 Insert a spoon into the mixture obtained in each example, and scoop it up at 6 cm/sec. The state of adhesion of the mixture to the spoon was evaluated according to the following criteria, and a score of 3 or more was regarded as a pass.
5:拌和物無牽絲、或即使有牽絲但亦在1cm以內即斷掉 5: There is no wire drawing in the mixture, or even if there is wire drawing, it will break within 1cm
4:拌和物的絲在超過1cm且在2cm以下時斷掉。 4: The filaments of the kneaded material were broken when it was more than 1 cm and less than 2 cm.
3:拌和物的絲在超過2cm且4cm以下時斷掉。 3: The filaments of the kneaded material were broken when they exceeded 2 cm and were less than 4 cm.
2:拌和物的絲在超過4cm且6cm以下時斷掉。 2: The filaments of the kneaded material were broken when the length exceeded 4 cm and was less than 6 cm.
1:拌和物的絲即使超過6cm仍不斷掉。 1: The filaments of the kneaded material continued to fall even if it exceeded 6 cm.
(保水性) (water retention)
針對從製作後在4℃下保存了16小時的拌和物,依照以下評價基準施行評價,將得分3分以上評為合格。 The mixture stored at 4° C. for 16 hours after production was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria, and a score of 3 or more was regarded as a pass.
4:傾斜、進而利用湯匙強壓,仍未出現離水現象。 4: Tilting, and then using a spoon to forcefully press, there is still no water separation.
3:即使傾斜仍未現離水現象,但若利用湯匙強壓縮則可發現些微離水現象。 3: Even if it is tilted, there is no water separation phenomenon, but if you use a spoon to compress it strongly, you can find a little water separation phenomenon.
2:外觀未發現到離水現象,但傾斜時可發現些微的離水現象。 2: There is no water separation phenomenon on the appearance, but a slight water separation phenomenon can be found when tilting.
1:外觀即可發現離水現象。 1: The phenomenon of water separation can be found on the appearance.
(分散性) (dispersion)
依照以下的評價基準施行評價,將得分2分以上者評為合格。 Evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria, and those with a score of 2 or more were rated as pass.
1.在口徑5cm的100mL容量玻璃燒杯中裝入99g水,再放入3cm攪拌子,利用磁攪拌器依700rpm攪拌。 1. Put 99g of water into a 100mL capacity glass beaker with a diameter of 5cm, then put in a 3cm stirring bar, and stir at 700rpm with a magnetic stirrer.
2.在上述1.中,歷時評價基準所記載的時間丟入1g組成物,並依照以下評價基準施行此時點的分散狀態評價。 2. In the above 1., 1 g of the composition was dropped over the time described in the evaluation criteria, and the dispersion state evaluation at that point was performed according to the following evaluation criteria.
3:即使歷時30秒鐘丟入,但組成物仍未結塊,均質分散。 3: Even if it was thrown in for 30 seconds, the composition was not agglomerated and dispersed homogeneously.
2:若歷時1分鐘丟入,則組成物不結塊,均質分散。 2: If it is thrown in for 1 minute, the composition will not agglomerate and will be homogeneously dispersed.
1:即使歷時1分鐘丟入,組成物仍發生結塊,未均質分散。 1: Even if it was thrown in for 1 minute, the composition still agglomerated and was not uniformly dispersed.
表1中,經食用實施例1與2的洋蔥涼拌美乃滋,結果均無不自然的牽絲情形,呈滑順。尤其實施例1呈現較佳食感。另一方面,各比較例的洋蔥涼拌美乃滋出現強烈牽絲情形,為不適於食用的外觀。 In Table 1, after eating the onion cold mayonnaise of Examples 1 and 2, the result was smooth without any unnatural stringiness. Especially embodiment 1 presents better food texture. On the other hand, the cold onion mayonnaise of each comparative example had a strong stringing situation, which was an appearance that was not suitable for eating.
表2中,各實施例的鮪魚涼拌美乃滋係無牽絲或牽絲微弱,且充分保水。又,經食用的結果均為較佳食感。由其實施例4、5、6、8並未牽絲,呈現較佳外觀。另一方面,比較例5的鮪魚涼拌美乃 滋係牽絲強烈,為不適合食用的外觀。又,比較例6的鮪魚涼拌美乃滋係牽絲特強,且保水性亦不足,所以呈現更不適合於食用的外觀。 In Table 2, the tuna cold mayonnaise in each embodiment has no or weak stringing and fully retains water. Also, the results after eating all have better food texture. By its embodiment 4,5,6,8 does not draw wire, presents better outward appearance. On the other hand, the tuna cold salad mayonnaise of comparative example 5 is strongly thread-stretched, and is an appearance that is not suitable for eating. Also, the tuna salad mayonnaise of Comparative Example 6 had a particularly strong thread-stretch and insufficient water retention, so it presented an appearance that was even more unsuitable for consumption.
(實施例10) (Example 10)
實施例10係如後述,將構成實施例4之組成物的原料,分別與食材混合,而製作洋蔥涼拌美乃滋。再依照前述鮪魚涼拌美乃滋的製作方法,製作鮪魚涼拌美乃滋,並評價。鮪魚涼拌美乃滋的評價結果,如表3所示。 In Example 10, as will be described later, the raw materials constituting the composition of Example 4 were mixed with ingredients respectively to prepare onion cold mayonnaise. According to the preparation method of the tuna cold mayonnaise, make the tuna cold mayonnaise and evaluate it. The evaluation results of tuna cold mayonnaise are shown in Table 3.
(實施例10之洋蔥涼拌美乃滋的製作方法) (The preparation method of the onion cold mayonnaise of embodiment 10)
(配方) (recipe)
(順序) (order)
1.洋蔥切成約5mm丁塊,沸水煮2分鐘。 1. Cut the onion into cubes of about 5mm and cook in boiling water for 2 minutes.
2.將上述1.之洋蔥移往篩子,瀝水,秤量經水煮過之洋蔥的質量。 2. Transfer the onion of the above 1. to a sieve, drain, and weigh the quality of the boiled onion.
3.擠擰水煮洋蔥直到成為上述2.之質量的75%質量為止。 3. Squeeze and boil the onion until it becomes 75% of the mass of 2. above.
4.將上述3.經擰乾的洋蔥移入碗中,添加含關華豆膠與三仙膠的製劑並拌和。 4. Put the onion wrung out in the above 3. into a bowl, add the preparation containing Guanhua bean gum and Sanxian gum and stir.
5.在上述4.中添加顆粒狀物1並拌和。 5. Add granulate 1 to 4. above and mix.
6.在上述5.中添加α化交聯馬鈴薯澱粉並拌和。 6. In the above 5., add α-gelatinized cross-linked potato starch and stir.
7.在上述6.中添加美乃滋,利用刮刀充分混合,獲得洋蔥涼拌美乃滋。 7. Add mayonnaise to the above 6., and mix well with a spatula to obtain mayonnaise with onion salad.
實施例10係同實施例4,未牽絲,且保水性良好。經食用實施例10的鮪魚涼拌美乃滋,結果雖較實施例4感覺稍黏,但屬滑順的較佳食感。 Example 10 is the same as Example 4, without drawing silk, and has good water retention. After eating the tuna cold mayonnaise of Example 10, although the result is slightly stickier than that of Example 4, it is smooth and smooth.
(食品之製造例) (Manufacturing example of food)
以下例示各食品之製造例。 Production examples of each food are illustrated below.
(鮪魚沙拉飯糰之製作) (Making of Tuna Salad Rice Balls)
1.取出電鍋(NP-VQ10型、ZOJIRUSHI股份有限公司製)的內鍋,裝入市售無洗米(茨城縣產越光)300g與水480g,輕輕混合。 1. Take out the inner pot of an electric cooker (type NP-VQ10, manufactured by ZOJIRUSHI Co., Ltd.), add 300 g of commercially available unwashed rice (Koshihikari from Ibaraki Prefecture) and 480 g of water, and mix gently.
2.將內鍋放回電鍋中,浸漬1小時後,依白米與無洗米設定按押煮飯鍵,進行煮飯。 2. Put the inner pot back into the electric cooker, soak for 1 hour, press the cooking button according to the settings of white rice and unwashed rice, and start cooking.
3.經煮成的白飯放在桶中,利用真空冷卻機冷卻至20℃。 3. Put the boiled rice in a barrel and cool it down to 20°C with a vacuum cooler.
4.於經冷卻後的白飯100g,使用實施例4的鮪魚涼拌美乃滋3g作為肉饀,而製成鮪魚沙拉飯糰。 4. In 100 g of cooled plain rice, 3 g of tuna cold mayonnaise in Example 4 was used as a meat dish to make tuna salad rice balls.
(鮪魚沙拉三明治之製作) (Making of Tuna Salad Sandwich)
1.在市售吐司(超熟三明治用、敷島製麵包股份有限公司製)上均勻塗抹實施例4的鮪魚涼拌美乃滋30g。 1. Evenly spread 30 g of tuna cold mayonnaise in Example 4 on commercially available toast (for super-cooked sandwiches, manufactured by Shikishima Bread Co., Ltd.).
2.在上述1.之上面放置吐司,製成鮪魚沙拉三明治。 2. Put the toast on top of the above 1. to make a tuna salad sandwich.
(鮪魚沙拉義大利麵之製作) (Making of Tuna Salad Pasta)
1.在義大利麵鍋中放入水2L,使其沸騰。 1. Put 2L of water in the pasta pot and bring it to boil.
2.將市售義大利直麵(Oh'my義大利直麵條1.3mm、日本製粉股份有限公司製)100g放入上述1.中,水煮5分鐘。 2. Put 100 g of commercially available Italian straight noodles (Oh'my Italian straight noodles 1.3mm, manufactured by Nippon Milling Co., Ltd.) into the above 1., and boil for 5 minutes.
3.將經瀝乾的義大利直麵裝盤於碟子中,放上實施例4的鮪魚涼拌美乃滋50g,製成鮪魚沙拉義大利麵。 3. Put the drained Italian pasta on a plate, put 50 g of tuna salad mayonnaise in Example 4, and make tuna salad pasta.
本申請案係以2018年4月27日所提出的日本申請案特願2018-086394號為基礎主張優先權,並將其揭示內容全部援引於本案中。 This application claims priority on the basis of Japanese application Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-086394 filed on April 27, 2018, and uses its entire disclosure content in this case.
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