JP2011254770A - Processed food product containing cellulose-based powder - Google Patents
Processed food product containing cellulose-based powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011254770A JP2011254770A JP2010133284A JP2010133284A JP2011254770A JP 2011254770 A JP2011254770 A JP 2011254770A JP 2010133284 A JP2010133284 A JP 2010133284A JP 2010133284 A JP2010133284 A JP 2010133284A JP 2011254770 A JP2011254770 A JP 2011254770A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- rice
- mass
- processed food
- ingredients
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、具材とパン又は飯が接触している加工食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a processed food in which ingredients and bread or rice are in contact.
米飯食品の中で特におにぎりや巻き寿司のような喫食がしやすく手ごろな米飯食品は街のスーパーやコンビニエンスストアに並ぶ日本人にとって極めてメジャーな食品である。通常、これらの米飯食品には、米飯以外に例えば、ツナマヨネーズやオカカのような具材が内包もしくは付着されているのが通常である。しかし、水分の多い具材を用いた場合、具材から水分が染み出し、米飯部分の食感が悪化したり、着色したりするという問題があった。また、増粘剤を具材に加えることにより離水は抑制できるが、食感がベットリとして風味が悪くなるという欠点があった。特許文献1には、離水が防止され、保形性、食感が良好な、乾燥こんにゃく加工品を含む加工食品用離水防止剤が記載されている。 Among rice foods, rice rice foods that are easy to eat, especially rice balls and sushi rolls, are very popular foods for the Japanese along the street supermarkets and convenience stores. Usually, in these cooked rice foods, in addition to cooked rice, ingredients such as tuna mayonnaise and okaka are usually included or attached. However, when ingredients with a high moisture content are used, moisture oozes out from the ingredients, resulting in a problem that the texture of the cooked rice portion is deteriorated or colored. Moreover, although a water separation can be suppressed by adding a thickener to ingredients, there existed a fault that a food texture is drastic and a flavor worsens. Patent Document 1 describes a water separation inhibitor for processed foods including dried konjac processed products, which is prevented from water separation and has good shape retention and texture.
これまでの技術では経時的な離水の防止には澱粉やゼラチン、増粘剤などを用いるのが一般的である。しかし、この方法では離水の防止にはなるが、食感が大きく変わってしまうことが問題であった。また、離水防止だけではなく、食感の維持もできるものとして、前記、特許文献1では乾燥こんにゃく加工品が加工食品用離水防止剤として開示されている。しかし、確かにゼラチンや増粘剤に比べると、食感の保持はできていたが、経時的な香り、すなわちフレーバー感の低下の抑制は十分ではなかった。これは、一般的にフレーバー成分は親油性のものが多く、離水防止効果の高い該乾燥こんにゃく加工品でも、保持しにくいためであると思われる。フレーバーの低下は目に見えるものではなく、これまで有効にフレーバー感の低下を抑制するものがなかったため、フレーバー感の低下は当然のこととして捕らえられ、それよりも明らかに食感や見た目に違いのでる離水防止について課題とされてきた。すなわち、離水による風味の低下に比べると、フレーバー感低下による風味の低下は早く起こるため、本当の作りたてと比較しないと経時的な低下は判りにくいということもあり、これまでは課題とされていなかった。 Conventional techniques generally use starch, gelatin, thickeners and the like to prevent water separation over time. However, although this method can prevent water separation, it has been a problem that the texture changes greatly. Moreover, the said patent document 1 is disclosing the dried konjac processed product as a water separation prevention agent for processed foods as what can maintain not only water separation prevention but food texture. However, as compared with gelatin and thickeners, the texture was maintained, but the scent over time, that is, the decrease in flavor, was not sufficiently suppressed. This is probably because the flavor components are generally lipophilic and are difficult to hold even the dried konjac processed product having a high water separation preventing effect. The decrease in flavor was not visible, and until now there was nothing that effectively suppressed the decrease in flavor, so the decrease in flavor was captured as a matter of course. It has been regarded as a problem for prevention of water separation. In other words, compared to the decrease in flavor due to water separation, the decrease in flavor due to a decrease in flavor occurs more quickly, so the decrease over time may be difficult to understand unless compared to the actual freshness. It was.
本発明では、離水を防止し、保形性が良好で、かつ経時的な食感とフレーバーの保持が良い具材を含む加工食品を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a processed food containing ingredients that prevent water separation, have good shape retention, and have good texture and flavor retention over time.
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、具材にセルロース系粉末を加えることにより、離水の防止、保形性の付与、食感の保持だけでなく、驚くべきことに経時的なフレーバー感の低下も顕著に抑制することを見出し本発明を成すに至った。すなわち本発明は下記の通りである。 As a result of intensive investigations to solve the above problems, the present inventors have added not only the prevention of water separation, the provision of shape retention, and the maintenance of texture, but also surprising by adding a cellulose powder to the ingredients. In addition, the present inventors have found that the decrease in flavor feeling over time can be remarkably suppressed. That is, the present invention is as follows.
(1)1質量%の水分散液の粘度が100mPa・s以下であるセルロース系粉末を0.1〜5質量%、水分を10質量%以上含む具材と、パン又は飯が接触している加工食品。
(2)セルロース系粉末の1質量%の水分散液の粘度が10mPa・s以下である(1)に記載の加工食品。
(3)セルロース系粉末が、結晶性セルロースおよび/または結晶性セルロースと親水性ガムの複合体である(1)又は(2)に記載の加工食品。
(4)結晶性セルロースが、セルロース一次粒子が凝集した二次凝集構造を有し、粒子内細孔容積が0.265cm3/g以上のセルロース凝集体である(3)に記載の加工食品。
(5)具材中に、さらにアルファー化デンプンを0.5〜3質量%含む(1)〜(4)のいずれか1つに記載の加工食品。
(6)おにぎり又は巻き寿司である(1)〜(5)のいずれか1つに記載の加工食品。
(7)サンドイッチである(1)〜(5)のいずれか1つに記載の加工食品。
(1) Bread or rice is in contact with ingredients containing 0.1 to 5% by mass of a cellulose-based powder whose viscosity of a 1% by mass aqueous dispersion is 100 mPa · s or less and 10% by mass or more of moisture. processed food.
(2) The processed food according to (1), wherein the viscosity of a 1% by mass aqueous dispersion of the cellulose powder is 10 mPa · s or less.
(3) The processed food according to (1) or (2), wherein the cellulose powder is crystalline cellulose and / or a composite of crystalline cellulose and a hydrophilic gum.
(4) The processed food according to (3), wherein the crystalline cellulose is a cellulose aggregate having a secondary aggregation structure in which cellulose primary particles are aggregated and having an intraparticle pore volume of 0.265 cm 3 / g or more.
(5) The processed food according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein 0.5 to 3% by mass of pregelatinized starch is further contained in the ingredients.
(6) The processed food according to any one of (1) to (5), which is a rice ball or sushi roll.
(7) The processed food according to any one of (1) to (5), which is a sandwich.
本発明により離水が少なく、保形性が良好で、かつ経時的な食感とフレーバーの保持も良い加工食品を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a processed food with little water separation, good shape retention, and good texture and flavor retention over time.
本発明の加工食品は、特定のセルロース系粉末と水分を特定量含む具材からなる。 The processed food of this invention consists of ingredients containing a specific amount of specific cellulosic powder and moisture.
本発明で言うセルロース系粉末とは、草木類や微生物などから得られるセルロース粉末のことであり、最も一般的なものとしては木材パルプを機械的若しくは化学的に処理して得られる粉末セルロースや結晶性セルロースなどが挙げられる。 The cellulosic powder referred to in the present invention is a cellulose powder obtained from plants and microorganisms, and the most common is powdered cellulose or crystals obtained by mechanically or chemically treating wood pulp. And cellulose.
本発明に用いるセルロース系粉末は1質量%の水分散液にした場合の粘度が100mPa・s以下である。セルロース系粉末として、後述の結晶性セルロースと親水性ガムの複合体(以後、結晶性セルロース複合体と呼ぶ)を用いる場合は、セルロース換算の濃度ではなく、その結晶性セルロース複合体の固形分が1質量%で測定する。水分散液の粘度が100mPa・s以下になるようなセルロース系粉末でなければ、具材に入れた場合に、食感が損なわれる。 The cellulose-based powder used in the present invention has a viscosity of 100 mPa · s or less when made into a 1% by mass aqueous dispersion. In the case of using a composite of crystalline cellulose and a hydrophilic gum (hereinafter referred to as crystalline cellulose composite), which will be described later, as the cellulose-based powder, the solid content of the crystalline cellulose composite is not the concentration in terms of cellulose. Measure at 1% by weight. If the aqueous dispersion is not a cellulosic powder having a viscosity of 100 mPa · s or less, the texture is impaired when placed in the ingredients.
セルロース系粉末の粘度が低いほど、食感への影響が小さく、好ましくは10mPa・s以下である。実際にはセルロース系粉末には、1質量%程度の水分散液にした時に懸濁安定し、増粘剤として使えるものと、沈降してしまい、実質的に増粘剤として使えないものがある。本発明では、後者のほうが好ましい。このようなセルロース系粉末としては、例えば、KC−フロック W−50,KC−フロック W−100(G)、KCフロック W−200(G)、KCフロック W−250、KCフロック W−300G,KCフロック W−400G(いずれも製品名、日本製紙ケミカル株式会社)や、セオラス FD−101、セオラス FD−301、セオラス ST−100、セオラス FD−F20,セオラス UF−F711、セオラス UF−F702(いずれも製品名、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社)などが挙げられる。特に、本発明ではセルロース系粉末のなかでも極めて純度が高く、保水性に優れ、好食感である結晶性セルロースを用いることが好ましい。 The lower the viscosity of the cellulosic powder, the smaller the effect on the texture, and preferably 10 mPa · s or less. In fact, some cellulose powders are stable when suspended in an aqueous dispersion of about 1% by weight and can be used as thickeners, while others settle and cannot be used substantially as thickeners. . In the present invention, the latter is preferred. Examples of such cellulose powder include KC-Flock W-50, KC-Flock W-100 (G), KC Flock W-200 (G), KC Flock W-250, KC Flock W-300G, KC. Flock W-400G (all are product names, Nippon Paper Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Theolas FD-101, Theolas FD-301, Theolas ST-100, Theolas FD-F20, Theolas UF-F711, Theolas UF-F702 (all Product name, Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation). In particular, in the present invention, it is preferable to use crystalline cellulose having extremely high purity, excellent water retention, and good eating feeling among cellulosic powders.
結晶性セルロースとは、例えば木材パルプ、精製リンターなどのセルロース系素材を、酸加水分解、アルカリ酸化分解、酵素分解などにより解重合処理して得られる平均重合度30〜400、結晶性部分が10%を超えるものをいう。 Crystalline cellulose means, for example, an average degree of polymerization of 30 to 400 obtained by depolymerizing cellulose-based materials such as wood pulp and refined linter by acid hydrolysis, alkaline oxidative decomposition, enzymatic decomposition, etc., and the crystalline part is 10 It means more than%.
結晶性セルロースの平均粒径は30μm以下であることが好ましい。平均粒径が30μm以下であると食感が良好である。ここでいう平均粒径は、固形分濃度が1%、総量1300〜1700mlの水分散液となるようにサンプルと純水を2Lステンビーカーに量り取り、汎用攪拌翼かい十字(半径35mm)を取り付けたプロペラ攪拌機(スリーワンモーターHEIDON(商品名)BL−600)を用いて25℃、500rpmで20分間分散し、レーザー回折散乱装置(堀場製作所製 LA−910、超音波分散1分)により積算体積が50%になる値(メジアン径)を読み取った値のことをいう。 The average particle size of the crystalline cellulose is preferably 30 μm or less. The texture is good when the average particle size is 30 μm or less. The average particle size here is 1% solid content, sample and pure water are weighed into a 2L stainless steel beaker so that the total amount is 1300 to 1700ml, and a general purpose stirring blade cross (radius 35mm) is attached. Using a propeller stirrer (Three-One Motor HEIDON (trade name) BL-600) and dispersing at 25 ° C. and 500 rpm for 20 minutes, and the accumulated volume is measured by a laser diffraction scattering apparatus (LA-910, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., ultrasonic dispersion 1 minute). A value obtained by reading a value (median diameter) of 50%.
また、結晶性セルロースが、セルロース一次粒子が凝集した二次凝集構造を有し、粒子内細孔容積が0.265cm3/g以上であるセルロース凝集体であることが最も好ましい。通常の結晶性セルロースでは粒子内の細孔容積は0.265cm3/g未満のものが多いが、0.265cm3/g以上であると、よりフレーバーの保持が良好となる。このような結晶性セルロースとして一般的に入手可能なものは、例えばセオラスUF−F702(製品名、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製)を挙げることができる。 Moreover, it is most preferable that the crystalline cellulose is a cellulose aggregate having a secondary aggregate structure in which cellulose primary particles are aggregated and having an intra-particle pore volume of 0.265 cm 3 / g or more. In ordinary crystalline cellulose, the pore volume in the particles is often less than 0.265 cm 3 / g, but if it is 0.265 cm 3 / g or more, the flavor retention becomes better. Examples of such crystalline cellulose that can be generally obtained include Theolas UF-F702 (product name, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation).
また、セルロース系粉末として結晶性セルロース複合体を用いても構わない。結晶性セルロース複合体は、例えば、結晶性セルロースと親水性高分子を通常、結晶性セルロース:親水性高分子を99:1〜3:7質量比の割合内で混合し、湿式磨砕して、乾燥・粉砕することにより得られるものである。ここでいう親水性高分子としては例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びその塩、キサンタンガム、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、アラビアガム、グルコマンナン、ジェランガム、アルギン酸及びその塩や、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルのようなエステル体などが挙げられる。一般的に市販されている結晶性セルロース複合体としては、例えばセオラス RC−N81、セオラス RC−N30、セオラス DX−2(いずれも製品名、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製)などが挙げられる。結晶性セルロース複合体の中でもこれまでの結晶性セルロース複合体よりも極めて低粘度であるセオラス DX−2(製品名、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社)が最も好ましい。結晶性セルロース複合体は、結晶性セルロースと比べて、分散が容易であり、製造適正が高いという点で好ましい。 A crystalline cellulose composite may be used as the cellulose powder. The crystalline cellulose composite is prepared by, for example, mixing crystalline cellulose and a hydrophilic polymer in a ratio of 99: 1 to 3: 7 mass ratio, and wet-grinding. It is obtained by drying and pulverizing. Examples of the hydrophilic polymer herein include carboxymethylcellulose and salts thereof, xanthan gum, caraya gum, carrageenan, gum arabic, glucomannan, gellan gum, alginic acid and salts thereof, and ester bodies such as propylene glycol alginate. . Examples of commercially available crystalline cellulose composites include, for example, Theolas RC-N81, Theolas RC-N30, Theolas DX-2 (all are product names, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation). Of the crystalline cellulose composites, Theolas DX-2 (product name, Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation), which has a much lower viscosity than the conventional crystalline cellulose composites, is most preferable. The crystalline cellulose composite is preferable in terms of easy dispersion and high production suitability compared to crystalline cellulose.
本発明で用いる具材には、上記セルロース系粉末を0.1〜5質量%、水分を10質量%以上含む。セルロース系粉末の含量は、0.1質量%以上でないと、離水防止機能が発揮できない。添加量が多いほど効果は明確になるが、5質量%を超えて添加しても、離水防止機能はほとんど変わりがなく、食感が悪くなる。好ましくは0.5〜3.5質量%、より好ましくは1〜2.5質量%である。 The ingredients used in the present invention contain 0.1 to 5% by mass of the above cellulose-based powder and 10% by mass or more of moisture. If the content of the cellulose-based powder is not 0.1% by mass or more, the water separation preventing function cannot be exhibited. The effect becomes clear as the amount added increases, but even if the amount exceeds 5% by mass, the water separation preventing function is hardly changed, and the texture becomes worse. Preferably it is 0.5-3.5 mass%, More preferably, it is 1-2.5 mass%.
また、具材には水分を10質量%以上含む。水分が10質量%未満の具材ではセルロース系粉末のパサつく食感が目立つことがあり具材の食感を損なう可能性がある。水分は、水そのものだけではなく、醤油やみりんなどの液体調味料やマヨネーズなどで加えても良い。具材からの離水率は5質量%以下が好ましい。より好ましくは3.5質量%以下である。具材からの離水率が小さいほど、パン又は飯の食感が良好である。 Further, the ingredients contain 10% by mass or more of moisture. When the moisture content is less than 10% by mass, the texture of the cellulosic powder may be noticeable, and the texture of the ingredient may be impaired. Moisture may be added not only with water itself, but also with liquid seasonings such as soy sauce and mirin or mayonnaise. The water separation rate from the ingredients is preferably 5% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 3.5 mass% or less. The smaller the water separation rate from the ingredients, the better the texture of bread or rice.
セルロース系粉末の具材への添加方法は、具材の材料にまぶして練り込む方法や、原材料に水や液体調味料を用いる場合は、一旦、該液体中に分散して混合する方法、両方の組み合わせなどいずれでもよく、添加方法については特に限定はされない。 Cellulose powder is added to the ingredients by coating and kneading the ingredients, or when using water or a liquid seasoning as a raw material, once dispersed and mixed in the liquid, both Any combination may be used, and the addition method is not particularly limited.
本発明に用いる具材には、セルロース系粉末とアルファー化デンプンを併用することにより、より一層の離水防止効果が期待できる。本発明でいうアルファー化デンプンとは、通常のデンプン(ベーター澱粉)の水懸濁液を加熱したり、アルカリ性にしたり塩類を加えて、粘性を持った透明または半透明のデンプン糊液とし、その糊液をホットロールやスプレー乾燥機などで直ちに乾燥することによって得られる、冷水で容易に膨潤及び/又は溶解する粉末のことを言う。原料となるデンプンの原料は、トウモロコシ、馬鈴薯、タピオカ、小麦、米など通常のデンプン原料でよく、これらの混合物でも良い。また、通常のデンプンを部分的にアルファー化した部分アルファー化デンプンも、本発明のアルファー化デンプンとして用いることが出来る。部分アルファー化デンプンとしては、例えばPCS、スウェルスター(いずれも製品名、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社)などが挙げられる。アルファー化デンプンは具材中に0.5〜3質量含まれることが好ましい。0.5質量%以上で離水防止効果が向上し、アルファー化デンプンを3質量%以下では、食感やフレーバー感が良好になる。より好ましくは1〜2.5質量%である。 The ingredient used in the present invention can be expected to have a further effect of preventing water separation by using a cellulosic powder and pregelatinized starch in combination. The pregelatinized starch as used in the present invention refers to a viscous or transparent starch paste solution by heating an aqueous suspension of normal starch (beta starch), making it alkaline, or adding salts. It refers to a powder that is easily swelled and / or dissolved in cold water, obtained by immediately drying the paste liquid with a hot roll or a spray dryer. The raw material for starch as a raw material may be a normal starch raw material such as corn, potato, tapioca, wheat, rice, or a mixture thereof. In addition, partially pregelatinized starch obtained by partially pregelatinizing normal starch can also be used as the pregelatinized starch of the present invention. Examples of the partially pregelatinized starch include PCS and swell star (all are product names, Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation). It is preferable that 0.5-3 mass of alpha starch is contained in an ingredient. When 0.5% by mass or more, the effect of preventing water separation is improved, and when the pregelatinized starch is 3% by mass or less, the texture and flavor are improved. More preferably, it is 1-2.5 mass%.
本発明に用いる具材には、セルロース系粉末及びアルファー化デンプン、水分以外は通常の加工食品と同様の構成をとることができる。具材の構成成分である、食品や食品添加物は通常使用されるものであれば特に制限はない。例えば、蛋白質、油脂、増粘剤、糖質、調味料、香料、色素、乳化剤などより選択された材料を使用することが出来る。加工食品がおにぎりの場合、具材の主成分としては、シャケ、ツナ、オカカ、昆布、梅干、明太子などが挙げられる。 The ingredients used in the present invention can have the same configuration as that of ordinary processed foods except for the cellulose powder, pregelatinized starch, and moisture. There are no particular limitations on foods and food additives, which are constituents of ingredients, as long as they are normally used. For example, materials selected from proteins, fats and oils, thickeners, sugars, seasonings, fragrances, pigments, emulsifiers and the like can be used. When the processed food is a rice ball, the ingredients of the ingredients include salmon, tuna, okaka, kelp, plum pickled, mentaiko and the like.
蛋白質としては、例えば、乳由来の蛋白質や卵由来の蛋白質、大豆由来の蛋白質などを挙げる事ができる。 Examples of the protein include milk-derived protein, egg-derived protein, soybean-derived protein, and the like.
油脂としては、バター、生クリーム、大豆油、菜種油、綿実油、オリーブ油、ゴマ油、コーン油、ひまわり油、サフラワー油、パーム油や、これらのエステル交換油脂、硬化油脂などが挙げられる。 Examples of fats and oils include butter, fresh cream, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, sesame oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, palm oil, and these transesterified fats and oils.
増粘剤としては、例えば、キサンタンガム、カラヤガム、ジェランガム、ガラクトマンナン、タマリンドシードガム、アルギン酸類(アルギン酸、アルギン酸塩、アルギン酸エステル)、ラムザンガム、ジェランガム、タラガム、ローカストビーンガム、ペクチン、カードラン、グルコマンナン、大豆多糖類、ゼラチン、サイリウムシードガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース(塩)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、プルラン、寒天、アラビアガム、トラガントガム、グアーガム、デンプン、加工デンプンなどを挙げることができる。 Thickeners include, for example, xanthan gum, karaya gum, gellan gum, galactomannan, tamarind seed gum, alginic acids (alginic acid, alginates, alginates), ramzan gum, gellan gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, pectin, curdlan, glucomannan , Soybean polysaccharide, gelatin, psyllium seed gum, carboxymethylcellulose (salt), hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, pullulan, agar, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, guar gum, starch, modified starch and the like.
糖質としては、例えば、ショ糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、水あめ、粉末水あめ、還元水あめ、トレハロース、キシロース、アラビノースなどの糖類、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、エリスリトールなどの糖アルコール類、フラクトオリゴ糖、セロオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、マンノオリゴ糖などのオリゴ糖類、スクラロース、アスパラテーム、サッカリンナトリウム、アセスルファムカリウム、ステビア抽出物などの高甘味度甘味料などを挙げることができる。 Examples of sugars include sugars such as sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose, fructose, syrup, powdered syrup, reduced syrup, trehalose, xylose, arabinose, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, erythritol, fructo-oligo Examples include oligosaccharides such as sugar, cellooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, and mannooligosaccharide, and high-intensity sweeteners such as sucralose, aspartame, saccharin sodium, acesulfame potassium, and stevia extract.
乳化剤としては、例えば、モノグリセリド類、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル類、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル類、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル類、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類、レシチンなどを挙げることができる。 Examples of the emulsifier include monoglycerides, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, and lecithin.
本発明の加工食品は、上記具材とパン又は飯とが接触しているものである。 In the processed food of the present invention, the ingredients are in contact with bread or rice.
本発明でいうパンとは、一般的に入手可能なパンのことである。すなわち、小麦粉、ライ麦粉、ライ小麦粉などパン用の穀物の粉を、イースト、水、食塩を中心とした材料を使ってよく混ぜ、練って発酵させた生地を焼いた食品のことをいう。例えば、食パン、フランスパン、揚げパンなどが挙げられる。 The bread referred to in the present invention is a generally available bread. That is, it refers to foods obtained by baking dough that is made by mixing flour, rye flour, rye flour and other cereal grains for bread, using materials such as yeast, water and salt, and kneading and fermenting. For example, white bread, French bread, fried bread and the like can be mentioned.
本発明でいう飯とは、イネ科穀物の米や麦に水を加えて汁気が残らないように炊いた、あるいは蒸した食品のことをいう。例えば、米を炊いた米飯や、麦を炊いた麦飯および、その混合物などが挙げられる。また、さまざまな材料を混ぜて味付けした炊き込み御飯や、加薬飯(加薬ご飯)、五目飯(五目御飯)なども本発明の飯に含まれる。 The rice as used in the present invention refers to food that has been cooked or steamed so as not to leave semen by adding water to rice and oats of Gramineae grains. For example, cooked rice cooked with rice, cooked rice cooked with wheat, and mixtures thereof. In addition, cooked rice that has been seasoned by mixing various ingredients, medicinal rice (medicine rice), gomoku rice (gomoku rice), and the like are also included in the rice of the present invention.
本発明でいうパン又は飯と接触している加工食品とは、例えば、おにぎりや巻き寿司、サンドイッチなどが挙げられる。特に、おにぎりや巻き寿司、サンドイッチのように具材をパン又は飯に接触させた後には、蒸すなどの熱調理を行わないもののほうが好ましい。 Examples of the processed food in contact with bread or rice in the present invention include rice balls, sushi rolls, and sandwiches. In particular, it is more preferable that the rice is not cooked after being brought into contact with bread or rice, such as rice balls, rolled sushi, and sandwiches.
本発明により、加工食品中の具材の離水が少なく、保形性が良好で、かつ経時的な食感とフレーバーの保持も良い加工食品を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a processed food in which ingredients in the processed food have little water separation, good shape retention, and good texture and flavor retention over time.
実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、これらによって本発明は何ら制限されるものではない。なお、セルロース系粉末の平均粒径および粘度の測定、および本発明の加工食品の水分、官能評価、離水状態の観察は以下の方法で行った。 The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, the measurement of the average particle diameter and viscosity of cellulosic powder, and the water | moisture content of the processed food of this invention, sensory evaluation, and observation of the water separation state were performed with the following method.
<セルロース系粉末の平均粒径>
(1)セルロース系粉末15gを2Lステンレスビーカーに入れた1485gの純水に加え、汎用攪拌翼かい十字(半径35mm)を取り付けたプロペラ攪拌機(スリーワンモーターHEIDON(商品名)BL−600)を用いて25℃、500rpmで20分間分散した。
<Average particle size of cellulosic powder>
(1) Using a propeller stirrer (Three-one motor HEIDON (trade name) BL-600) equipped with a general-purpose stirrer blade cross (radius 35 mm) in addition to 1485 g of pure water in a 2 L stainless steel beaker with 15 g of cellulose powder. Dispersion was carried out at 25 ° C. and 500 rpm for 20 minutes.
(2)(1)にて作成した分散液を、レーザー回折散乱装置(堀場製作所製 LA−910、超音波分散1分)により分析し、積算体積が50%になる値(メジアン径)を読み取った値を平均粒径とした。 (2) The dispersion prepared in (1) is analyzed by a laser diffraction scattering device (LA-910, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., ultrasonic dispersion 1 minute), and the value (median diameter) at which the integrated volume becomes 50% is read. The value obtained was taken as the average particle size.
<セルロース系粉末の粘度>
(1)試料の濃度1質量%になるようにエクセルオートホモジナイザー(日本精機株式会社製、ED−7型)で、15000rpmで5分間分散した。
<Viscosity of cellulosic powder>
(1) The sample was dispersed for 5 minutes at 15000 rpm with an Excel auto homogenizer (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd., ED-7 type) so that the concentration of the sample was 1% by mass.
(2)分散液を200mlのガラス製のトールビーカーへ移して、25℃で3時間放置した後、B形粘度計(回転数60rpm)で分析した。3時間放置の間に沈降してしまう場合は、測定直前に手振りにより均一に分散させて測定した値とした。 (2) The dispersion was transferred to a 200 ml glass tall beaker and allowed to stand at 25 ° C. for 3 hours, and then analyzed with a B-type viscometer (rotation speed: 60 rpm). In the case of sedimentation during standing for 3 hours, the value was measured by uniformly dispersing by hand shaking immediately before the measurement.
<水分>
ケット水分計(FD−240)にて、105℃、オート設定にて分析した。小数点以下は切り捨てとした。
<Moisture>
Analysis was performed at 105 ° C. with auto setting with a Kett moisture meter (FD-240). The fractional part was rounded down.
<官能評価>
官能評価は下記の評価基準で実施した。30代男性1名、40代男性1名、50代男性1名、20代女性1名、30代女性1名、50代女性1名の計6名で官能評価を行った。人により結果が異なることはほとんどなかったため、最も人数が多かったものを総合評価とした。
<Sensory evaluation>
The sensory evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria. Sensory evaluation was performed with a total of 6 people: 1 male in their 30s, 1 male in their 40s, 1 male in their 50s, 1 female in their 20s, 1 female in their 30s, and 1 female in their 50s. Since there was almost no difference in results depending on the person, the one with the largest number of people was taken as the overall evaluation.
・パン又は飯の食感
◎:パン又は飯そのものの食感である。
○:具材の周りが少しパン又は飯そのものの食感ではないが気にならない。
△:具材の周りのパン又は飯がベチョっとしている。
×:具材から離れたところも、パン又は飯がベチョっとしている。
-Texture of bread or rice ◎: Texture of bread or rice itself.
○: Although the texture around the ingredients is not a bit like the texture of bread or rice itself, it does not matter.
(Triangle | delta): The bread | pan or the rice around an ingredient is becho.
X: Bread or rice is also crisp even away from the ingredients.
・具材の食感
◎:具材本来の食感とほとんど変わらない。
○:若干、具材本来の食感とは違うが、微妙である。
×:具材がパサついたり、ねちゃついたり、明らかに本来の食感とは違うと感じる。
(ここでいう具材本来の食感とは、セルロース系粉末を加えていない具材の作りたての
状態での食感を指す。)
-Texture of ingredients ◎: Almost the same as the original texture of ingredients.
○: Slightly different from the original texture, but subtle.
×: The ingredients are crunchy or sticky, and it is clearly different from the original texture.
(The original texture of ingredients here refers to the fresh texture of ingredients without added cellulosic powder.)
・フレーバー感
◎:作りたてと変わらないくらい香りが良い。
○:単独では香りが良いと感じるが、◎と比較してみると若干、香りが落ちている。
△:香りが落ちているとは感じるが、強い不満は感じない。
×:香りが物足りなく感じる。
-Flavor feeling ◎: Fragrance is as good as freshly made.
○: It feels that the fragrance is good alone, but the fragrance is slightly reduced when compared with ◎.
Δ: I feel that the scent is falling, but I do not feel strong dissatisfaction.
X: The scent feels unsatisfactory.
<離水状態(目視)>
離水状態は、加工食品の断面を見て、具材からパン又は飯へ水分が移行しているかどうかを見た。
○:離水はほとんどない。
×:明らかに離水している。
<Water separation state (visual)>
The water separation state looked at the cross section of the processed food to see if moisture had transferred from the ingredients to bread or rice.
○: There is almost no water separation.
X: Water is clearly separated.
<離水率>
具材をそれぞれ300gを袋の半分に詰め、具材のあるほうを上になるように約15度傾けて吊るして離水が下に落ちるような状態にして室温で放置した。48時間後に袋下部に離水した液の質量を測定し、離水した液の質量/300×100を離水率とした。
<Water separation rate>
300g each of the ingredients were packed in half of the bag and hung at an angle of about 15 degrees so that the one with the ingredients on top was suspended and left at room temperature in such a way that the water separation dropped down. After 48 hours, the mass of the liquid separated at the bottom of the bag was measured, and the mass of the separated liquid / 300 × 100 was defined as the water separation rate.
<粒子内細孔容積(cm3/g)>
島津製作所(株)製、商品名、オートポア9520型を用い、水銀ポロシメトリーによ
り細孔分布を求めた。測定に用いた各試料粉体は、室温で15時間減圧乾燥したものを使
用した。初期圧20kPaの測定により、得られた細孔分布から、細孔径0.1〜15μ
mの範囲にある明確なピーク部分を粒子内細孔容積として計算した。
<Intraparticle pore volume (cm 3 / g)>
The pore distribution was determined by mercury porosimetry using a trade name, Autopore 9520 type, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. Each sample powder used for the measurement was dried under reduced pressure at room temperature for 15 hours. From the pore distribution obtained by measurement at an initial pressure of 20 kPa, the pore diameter was 0.1 to 15 μm.
A clear peak portion in the range of m was calculated as the intraparticle pore volume.
[実施例1、2、3、比較例1、2](おかかおにぎりでの評価)
おかかを具材としたおにぎりによる評価を行った。実施例1ではセルロース系粉末として結晶性セルロースであるセオラス UF−F702(製品名、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製、粘度3.1mPa・s、平均粒径25.3μm、粒子内細孔容積 0.406cm3/g)を、実施例2ではさらにアルファー化デンプン(三和澱粉工業株式会社、コーン由来)を併用して用いた。実施例3では、セルロース系粉末として粉末セルロースであるKCフロック W―300G(製品名、日本製紙ケミカルズ株式会社製、粘度3.3mPa・s、平均粒径22μm、粒子内細孔容積 0.264cm3/g)を比較例1では実施例1のセルロース系粉末の代わりに上白糖を増量して固形分を同じとした。比較例2では、実施例1のセオラス UF−F702の添加量を5.2質量%まで増やした以外は同様に作成した。具体的には、それぞれを表1の配合でよく混合し、弱火で煮詰めて、約50分加熱して、おかか煮を作成した。おかか煮の水分は、いずれも34質量%であった。該おかか煮をそれぞれ300gを袋の半分に詰め、おかか煮のあるほうを上になるように約15度傾けて吊るして離水が下に落ちるような状態にして室温で放置した。48時間後に袋下部に離水した液の重量を測定し、具材の離水を評価した。また、同様に作成したおかか煮5gと、炊飯器にて炊いた米(飯)55gで三角のおにぎりを作成した。48時間冷蔵保存した後に官能評価および、各おにぎりを縦に切断し、離水状態(目視)を観察した。
[Examples 1, 2, and 3, Comparative Examples 1 and 2] (Evaluation with rice balls)
Evaluation was made by using a rice ball with ingredients. In Example 1, the crystalline cellulose as the cellulose-based powder, Theolas UF-F702 (product name, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, viscosity 3.1 mPa · s, average particle size 25.3 μm, intraparticle pore volume 0.406 cm 3 / G) was further used in Example 2 in combination with pregelatinized starch (Sanwa Starch Co., Ltd., derived from corn). In Example 3, KC floc W-300G (product name, manufactured by Nippon Paper Chemicals Co., Ltd., viscosity 3.3 mPa · s, average particle size 22 μm, intraparticle pore volume 0.264 cm 3) which is powdered cellulose as the cellulose powder. / G) In Comparative Example 1, instead of the cellulose-based powder of Example 1, the amount of white sucrose was increased to make the solid content the same. In Comparative Example 2, it was prepared in the same manner except that the addition amount of Theolas UF-F702 of Example 1 was increased to 5.2% by mass. Specifically, each was mixed well with the composition of Table 1, boiled on low heat, and heated for about 50 minutes to create a cooked pork. The water content of the cooked pork was 34% by mass. Each 300g of the simmered pork was packed in half of the bag, and the one with the simmered soup was tilted at about 15 degrees so that it would be on top, and left at room temperature in such a way that the water separation would drop down. After 48 hours, the weight of the liquid separated at the bottom of the bag was measured to evaluate the water separation of the ingredients. In addition, a triangular rice ball was prepared with 5 g of the cooked pork or 55 g of rice (rice) cooked in a rice cooker. After refrigerated storage for 48 hours, sensory evaluation and each rice ball were cut vertically and the water separation state (visual observation) was observed.
具材の離水試験の結果を表2に、おにぎりでの評価を表3にまとめる。実施例1、2および3では、離水量は2.9%、0%、3.8%であり、比較例1の7.9%に比べて離水が明らかに抑えられていた。また、おにぎりの断面を観察すると比較例1は大量に汁が滲み出しており、実施例1、2、3は滲み出しが明らかに少なかった。 Table 2 summarizes the results of the water separation test of the ingredients, and Table 3 summarizes the evaluation of the rice balls. In Examples 1, 2, and 3, the amount of water separation was 2.9%, 0%, and 3.8%, and the water separation was clearly suppressed as compared with 7.9% of Comparative Example 1. Moreover, when the cross-section of the rice ball was observed, a large amount of the juice oozed out in Comparative Example 1, and the oozing out in Examples 1, 2, and 3 was clearly small.
おにぎりの官能評価では、比較例1ではご飯がべっとりしているのに対し、実施例1〜3のご飯はべっとりしておらず美味しく、カツオの香りがしっかりと残っていた。比較例2ではカツオの香りは良く、離水も少なかったが、具材がパサパサして不自然な食感であった。 In the sensory evaluation of the rice balls, the rice in Examples 1 to 3 was sticky in comparison example 1, whereas the rice in Examples 1 to 3 was delicious and the bonito fragrance remained firmly. In Comparative Example 2, the scent of bonito was good and the water separation was small, but the ingredients were crisp and unnatural in texture.
[実施例4、比較例3、4]
ピザソースとトマトを具材としたサンドイッチによる評価を行った。実施例4ではセルロース系粉末として、結晶性セルロース複合体であるセオラスDX−2(製品名、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製、粘度6.2mPa・s、平均粒径7.9μm、粒子内細孔容積 0.245cm3/gの結晶性セルロースとカラヤガム、デキストリンとの複合体。)を用いて、比較例3ではセルロース系粉末の代わりにタピオカ加工デンプンを増量して固形分を同じに、比較例4では、粘度が212mPa・s、平均粒径6.1μmである結晶セルロース複合体(結晶性セルロースとカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムとの複合体)を実施例4のセルロース系粉末の代わりに使用した。表4の組成に基づき、ピザソースを作成した。具体的には表4の組成に従って行った。まずタピオカデンプン以外の粉末原料をビニール袋で、十分に混合した。次に鍋にトマトペーストと水を量り取り、攪拌しながら加熱した。80℃に到達したら、あらかじめ混合した粉末原料を添加し、十分に混合するように約5分間、混ぜ続けた。次にオリーブオイルを加え、そこに、タピオカデンプンを水(溶き水)に溶いたものを加えて、85℃にして3分間攪拌した。ピザソースを作り、ピザソースの水分は実施例4及び比較例3が74質量%、比較例4は75質量%であった。それぞれについて市販の食パン(PASCO 超熟)に、前記のピザソースを塗り、間にトマトスライスを挟んでサンドイッチとした。実施例4、比較例3,4ともに、それぞれ8つずつ作成した。そのうち、各2つを離水評価用サンプル、残りを官能評価用サンプルとした。
[Example 4, Comparative Examples 3 and 4]
Evaluation was made with sandwiches made from pizza sauce and tomato. In Example 4, as a cellulose-based powder, a crystalline cellulose composite, Theolas DX-2 (product name, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, viscosity 6.2 mPa · s, average particle size 7.9 μm, intraparticle pore volume 0 .245cm 3 / g of crystalline cellulose and karaya gum, complex with cyclodextrin.) using a similar solids by increasing the tapioca modified starch in place of the cellulose-based powder in Comparative example 3, Comparative example 4 A crystalline cellulose composite (composite of crystalline cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose) having a viscosity of 212 mPa · s and an average particle diameter of 6.1 μm was used in place of the cellulose-based powder of Example 4. Based on the composition in Table 4, a pizza sauce was prepared. Specifically, it was carried out according to the composition of Table 4. First, powder raw materials other than tapioca starch were thoroughly mixed in a plastic bag. Next, the tomato paste and water were weighed in a pan and heated with stirring. When the temperature reached 80 ° C., the powder raw material mixed in advance was added, and the mixing was continued for about 5 minutes so as to mix well. Next, olive oil was added, and tapioca starch dissolved in water (dissolved water) was added thereto, followed by stirring at 85 ° C. for 3 minutes. A pizza sauce was prepared, and the moisture content of the pizza sauce was 74% by mass in Example 4 and Comparative Example 3, and 75% by mass in Comparative Example 4. For each, commercially available bread (PASCO super-ripe) was coated with the pizza sauce and sandwiched with tomato slices in between. In each of Example 4 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, eight were prepared. Of these, two were used as samples for water separation evaluation, and the rest as samples for sensory evaluation.
該サンプルを表面が乾かないように軽くラップで包んで離水評価用サンプルは室温で、官能評価用サンプルは冷蔵庫で、48時間放置した。保存後、実施例および比較例のそれぞれ一つずつを凍結して、断面を観察した。また、官能評価用サンプルで官能評価を行った。その結果を表5にまとめる。 The sample was lightly wrapped with a wrap so that the surface did not dry, and the sample for water separation evaluation was left at room temperature, and the sample for sensory evaluation was left in a refrigerator for 48 hours. After storage, each of the examples and comparative examples was frozen and the cross section was observed. Moreover, sensory evaluation was performed with the sample for sensory evaluation. The results are summarized in Table 5.
実施例4、比較例4ではピザソースからの離水がほとんど見られないのに対し、比較例3ではピザソースから染み出した水分がパンに移行していた。また、官能評価では、比較例3では実施例4に比べてパンが水を吸ったために表面が柔らかくグチャグチャして食感が悪く、ピザソースも若干パサついた感じがした。一方、実施例4では、パンおよびピザソースの食感が作りたてに近く、さらにピザソースのスパイシー感が、しっかりと感じられた。比較例4では、スパイシー感は実施例4と比較すると若干劣るものの、良好でありパンの食感も良かった。しかし、ピザソース自体の食感がモサつきを感じ良くなかった。 In Example 4 and Comparative Example 4, water separation from the pizza sauce was hardly observed, whereas in Comparative Example 3, the moisture exuded from the pizza sauce was transferred to the bread. Moreover, in sensory evaluation, compared with Example 4, in the comparative example 3, since the bread sucked water, the surface was soft and messy, the texture was poor, and the pizza sauce felt slightly puffy. On the other hand, in Example 4, the texture of bread and pizza sauce was close to freshly made, and the spicy feeling of pizza sauce was firmly felt. In Comparative Example 4, although the spicy feeling was slightly inferior to Example 4, it was good and the texture of bread was good. However, the texture of the pizza sauce itself was not good.
[実施例5、6、7、比較例5、6、7]
ツナマヨネーズを具材としたおにぎりによる評価を行った。実施例5ではセルロース系粉末として、結晶性セルロースであるセオラスUF−F702(旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製、粘度3.1mPa・s、平均粒径25.3μm、粒子内細孔容積 0.406cm3/g)を、実施例6ではアルファー化デンプン(三和澱粉工業株式会社、コーン由来)を併用して用いた。実施例7ではセルロース系粉末として、結晶性セルロース複合体であるセオラス RC―N30(旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製、粘度47mPa・s、平均粒径11.4μm、粒子内細孔容積 0.245cm3/gの結晶性セルロースとキサンタンガム、デキストリンとの複合体。)を比較例5は、セルロース系粉末を使用せず、比較例6では実施例6のセルロース系粉末に変えて、キサンタンガム(粘度1200mPa・s、粒径 溶解するため測定不能)を0.5質量%使用した。比較例7では実施例6のアルファー化デンプンを3.8質量%に増やした。表6の組成に従って、具材であるツナマヨネーズを作成した。ツナへアルファー化デンプンをまぶし(アルファー化デンプンを使用時のみ)、次にマヨネーズにセルロース系粉末又はキサンタンガムを練りこんだ。練りこむ際はマヨネーズに均一にセルロース系粉末が分散するように、およそ5分かけてしっかりと練り込んだ。実施例7では、分散性のよい結晶性セルロース複合体を使用しているので、3分程度で均一に分散できた。それぞれを箸でツナが崩れないように混ぜ合わせて、ツナマヨネーズを作成した。ツナマヨネーズの水分は、実施例5、6、7、比較例5、6、7の順に28質量%、27質量%、28質量%、29質量%、28質量%、27質量%であった。
[Examples 5, 6, and 7, Comparative Examples 5, 6, and 7]
Evaluation was made with a rice ball made from tuna mayonnaise. In Example 5, as cellulose-based powder, crystalline cellulose, Theolas UF-F702 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, viscosity 3.1 mPa · s, average particle size 25.3 μm, intraparticle pore volume 0.406 cm 3 / g ) Was used in Example 6 in combination with pregelatinized starch (Sanwa Starch Co., Ltd., derived from corn). In Example 7, as a cellulose-based powder, the crystalline cellulose composite Theolas RC-N30 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, viscosity 47 mPa · s, average particle size 11.4 μm, intraparticle pore volume 0.245 cm 3 / g In Comparative Example 5, a cellulose powder was not used, and in Comparative Example 6, the cellulose powder was replaced with the cellulose powder of Example 6, and xanthan gum (viscosity 1200 mPa · s, 0.5% by mass was used because the particle size dissolved and could not be measured. In Comparative Example 7, the pregelatinized starch of Example 6 was increased to 3.8% by mass. According to the composition of Table 6, tuna mayonnaise as an ingredient was prepared. The tuna was sprinkled with pregelatinized starch (only when pregelatinized starch was used), and then the mayonnaise was kneaded with cellulosic powder or xanthan gum. When kneading, it was kneaded firmly over about 5 minutes so that the cellulosic powder was uniformly dispersed in the mayonnaise. In Example 7, since a crystalline cellulose composite with good dispersibility was used, it could be uniformly dispersed in about 3 minutes. We mixed each with chopsticks so that the tuna did not collapse, and made tuna mayonnaise. The water content of tuna mayonnaise was 28% by mass, 27% by mass, 28% by mass, 29% by mass, 28% by mass, and 27% by mass in the order of Examples 5, 6, 7 and Comparative Examples 5, 6, 7.
ビニール袋の中ほどに七割ほどシールしてから、前記方法で作成したツナマヨネーズをそれぞれ300gずつ詰めて、冷蔵庫の水平な台に立てて保管して経時変化を観察した。24時間後に観察すると比較例5に関しては、明らかに離水はしているものの、具が一部流れ出してしまい、明確な離水率は求められなかった。一方で、同様に作成したツナマヨネーズ5gと、炊飯器にて炊いた米(飯)55gで三角のおにぎりを作成した。48時間冷蔵保存した後に官能評価および、各おにぎりを縦に切断し、離水状態(目視)を観察した。その結果を表7に示す。実施例6と比較例6では離水はほとんど起こっておらず、実施例5、7は実施例6や比較例6ほどではないが、目視では気にならない程度の離水であった。一方、比較例5では明らかに離水が起こっていた。一方、おにぎりの官能評価では実施例5〜7は良好であり、実施例6は特に美味しかった。比較例5では、ツナ自体の風味は実施例よりも若干劣るものの、不味いというほどではなかった。しかし、具材の周りのご飯がべちょべちょになっていた。一方、比較例6、7ではご飯の食感は実施例と同じくらい良好ではあったが、ツナがネチョついてツナの香りもマスキングされていた。 After sealing about 70% in the middle of the plastic bag, 300 g each of the tuna mayonnaise prepared by the above method was packed, stored on a horizontal table in the refrigerator, and observed over time. When observed 24 hours later, as for Comparative Example 5, although the water was clearly separated, a part of the material flowed out, and a clear water separation rate was not obtained. On the other hand, a triangular rice ball was prepared with 5 g of tuna mayonnaise prepared in the same manner and 55 g of rice (rice) cooked in a rice cooker. After refrigerated storage for 48 hours, sensory evaluation and each rice ball were cut vertically and the water separation state (visual observation) was observed. The results are shown in Table 7. In Example 6 and Comparative Example 6, water separation hardly occurred, and Examples 5 and 7 were not so much as Example 6 and Comparative Example 6, but were water separations that were not noticed visually. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 5, water separation occurred clearly. On the other hand, in sensory evaluation of rice balls, Examples 5 to 7 were good, and Example 6 was particularly delicious. In Comparative Example 5, the flavor of the tuna itself was slightly inferior to that of the example, but was not so tasty. However, the rice around the ingredients was drenched. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 6 and 7, the texture of the rice was as good as that of the example, but the tuna was sticky and the scent of tuna was also masked.
本発明により、離水および経時的な食感と風味の低下が少ない加工食品を提供できるので食品製造業に好適に利用できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a processed food with little loss of water and a decrease in texture and flavor over time, and therefore it can be suitably used in the food manufacturing industry.
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