TWI781239B - Curable resin composition, cured product, adhesive, and adhesive film - Google Patents

Curable resin composition, cured product, adhesive, and adhesive film Download PDF

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TWI781239B
TWI781239B TW107137988A TW107137988A TWI781239B TW I781239 B TWI781239 B TW I781239B TW 107137988 A TW107137988 A TW 107137988A TW 107137988 A TW107137988 A TW 107137988A TW I781239 B TWI781239 B TW I781239B
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curable resin
resin composition
imide oligomer
weight
parts
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TW201925336A (en
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脇岡紗香
新城隆
大當悠太
竹田幸平
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日商積水化學工業股份有限公司
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    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/4007Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
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    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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Abstract

本發明之目的在於提供一種阻燃性、接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、及耐吸濕回焊性優異、且環境負荷較低之硬化性樹脂組成物。又,本發明之目的在於提供一種該硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物、以及使用該硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑及接著膜。 本發明係一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其含有硬化性樹脂、醯亞胺低聚物、及水鋁石型氫氧化鋁。It is an object of the present invention to provide a curable resin composition that is excellent in flame retardancy, adhesiveness, high-temperature long-term heat resistance, and moisture absorption reflow resistance, and has low environmental load. Furthermore, the object of the present invention is to provide a cured product of the curable resin composition, and an adhesive and an adhesive film using the curable resin composition. The present invention is a curable resin composition, which contains curable resin, imide oligomer, and diaspore type aluminum hydroxide.

Description

硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物、接著劑、及接著膜Curable resin composition, cured product, adhesive, and adhesive film

本發明係關於一種阻燃性、接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、及耐吸濕回焊性優異且環境負荷較低之硬化性樹脂組成物。又,本發明係關於一種該硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物、以及使用該硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑及接著膜。 又,本發明係關於一種接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、耐吸濕回焊性、耐鍍覆性、以及快速壓製時之低滲出性及嵌入性優異之硬化性樹脂組成物。又,本發明係關於一種該硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物、以及使用該硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑及接著膜。The present invention relates to a curable resin composition which is excellent in flame retardancy, adhesiveness, high temperature long-term heat resistance, and moisture absorption and reflow resistance, and has low environmental load. Also, the present invention relates to a cured product of the curable resin composition, and an adhesive and an adhesive film using the curable resin composition. Also, the present invention relates to a curable resin composition excellent in adhesiveness, high-temperature long-term heat resistance, moisture absorption reflow resistance, plating resistance, low exudation during rapid pressing, and embedding properties. Also, the present invention relates to a cured product of the curable resin composition, and an adhesive and an adhesive film using the curable resin composition.

近年來,可撓性印刷配線板(FPC)之用途已擴大至車輛用途,對FPC或保護FPC之覆蓋層膜所使用之接著劑要求高溫長期耐熱性。於此種接著劑中使用有為低收縮且接著性、絕緣性、及耐化學品性優異之使用有環氧樹脂等硬化性樹脂之硬化性樹脂組成物,尤其是大量使用有如下硬化性樹脂組成物,該硬化性樹脂組成物於與短時間之耐熱性有關之回流焊試驗、或與反覆之耐熱性有關之冷熱循環試驗中可獲得良好之結果。In recent years, the use of flexible printed wiring boards (FPCs) has expanded to vehicle applications, and high-temperature and long-term heat resistance is required for adhesives used for FPCs or coverlay films for protecting FPCs. For such adhesives, curable resin compositions using curable resins such as epoxy resins that are low in shrinkage and excellent in adhesiveness, insulation, and chemical resistance are used. In particular, the following curable resins are used in large quantities. Composition, the curable resin composition can obtain good results in the reflow test related to short-term heat resistance, or the cold-heat cycle test related to repeated heat resistance.

作為耐熱性優異之硬化性樹脂組成物,例如於專利文獻1、2中揭示有一種含有環氧樹脂、及作為硬化劑之醯亞胺低聚物之硬化性樹脂組成物。然而,於為了對該等硬化性樹脂組成物賦予車輛用途等所需之阻燃性而大量地摻合阻燃劑之情形時,存在接著性或高溫長期耐熱性降低之問題。又,大量地摻合阻燃劑之該等硬化性樹脂組成物存在耐吸濕回焊性較差之問題。因此,尋求一種不僅耐熱性而且於接著性或耐吸濕回焊性或耐鍍覆性方面亦進而具有優異之效果之硬化性樹脂組成物。As a curable resin composition excellent in heat resistance, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a curable resin composition containing an epoxy resin and an imide oligomer as a curing agent. However, when a large amount of a flame retardant is blended in order to impart flame retardancy required for vehicle applications to such curable resin compositions, there is a problem that adhesiveness and high-temperature long-term heat resistance are lowered. In addition, such curable resin compositions containing a large amount of flame retardants have a problem of poor moisture absorption and reflow resistance. Therefore, there is a need for a curable resin composition that has not only heat resistance but also excellent effects in adhesiveness, moisture absorption reflow resistance, or plating resistance.

於專利文獻3中揭示有一種含有改質聚醯胺環氧樹脂、順丁烯二醯亞胺低聚物、及阻燃劑之硬化性樹脂組成物。於專利文獻3中所揭示之硬化性樹脂組成物被視為係發揮阻燃性並且接著性或高溫長期耐熱性優異者。然而,由於使用有鹵化合物作為阻燃劑,因此就環境負荷等觀點而言存在問題,且存在如下問題:於使用除鹵化合物以外之阻燃劑之情形時,存在無法充分地獲得接著性或高溫長期耐熱性之情況。Patent Document 3 discloses a curable resin composition containing a modified polyamide epoxy resin, a maleimide oligomer, and a flame retardant. The curable resin composition disclosed in Patent Document 3 is considered to exhibit flame retardancy and to be excellent in adhesiveness and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. However, since a halogenated compound is used as a flame retardant, there are problems from the viewpoint of environmental load and the like, and there are problems that, when a flame retardant other than a halogenated compound is used, sufficient adhesiveness cannot be obtained or The case of high temperature long-term heat resistance.

於專利文獻4中揭示有一種含有平均粒徑為1 nm以上且500 nm以下之無機填充劑之樹脂組成物。於專利文獻4中所揭示之樹脂組成物被視為係耐吸濕回焊性、或加熱、加壓時之低滲出性優異者。然而,於專利文獻4中所揭示之樹脂組成物存在高溫長期耐熱性不充分、或FPC之製造或加工等所進行之稱為快速壓製之壓製方式無法充分地抑制樹脂組成物之滲出之問題。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 4 discloses a resin composition containing an inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of not less than 1 nm and not more than 500 nm. The resin composition disclosed in Patent Document 4 is considered to be excellent in moisture absorption reflow resistance, or low exudation when heated or pressurized. However, the resin composition disclosed in Patent Document 4 has insufficient high-temperature long-term heat resistance, or the problem of insufficient suppression of exudation of the resin composition by a pressing method called rapid pressing in FPC manufacturing or processing. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

專利文獻1:日本特開2007-91799號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開昭61-270852號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開平10-130400號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開2007-204696號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-91799 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-270852 Patent Document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. H10-130400 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-204696

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]

本發明之目的在於提供一種阻燃性、接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、及耐吸濕回焊性優異且環境負荷較低之硬化性樹脂組成物。又,本發明之目的在於提供一種該硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物、以及使用該硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑及接著膜。 又,本發明之目的在於提供一種接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、耐吸濕回焊性、耐鍍覆性、以及快速壓製時之低滲出性及嵌入性優異之硬化性樹脂組成物。又,本發明之目的在於提供一種該硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物、以及使用該硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑及接著膜。 [解決課題之技術手段]It is an object of the present invention to provide a curable resin composition that is excellent in flame retardancy, adhesiveness, high-temperature long-term heat resistance, and moisture absorption reflow resistance and has low environmental load. Furthermore, the object of the present invention is to provide a cured product of the curable resin composition, and an adhesive and an adhesive film using the curable resin composition. Another object of the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition excellent in adhesiveness, high-temperature long-term heat resistance, moisture absorption reflow resistance, plating resistance, and low exudation and embedding properties during rapid pressing. Furthermore, the object of the present invention is to provide a cured product of the curable resin composition, and an adhesive and an adhesive film using the curable resin composition. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明1係一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其含有硬化性樹脂、醯亞胺低聚物、及水鋁石型氫氧化鋁。 以下,詳細說明本發明1。The present invention 1 is a curable resin composition comprising a curable resin, an imide oligomer, and diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide. Hereinafter, the present invention 1 will be described in detail.

本發明人等對含有硬化性樹脂及醯亞胺低聚物之硬化性樹脂組成物中進而摻合水鋁石型氫氧化鋁作為阻燃劑進行了研究。其結果為,發現能夠獲得阻燃性、接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、及耐吸濕回焊性優異且環境負荷較低之硬化性樹脂組成物,從而完成本發明1。The inventors of the present invention conducted research on the addition of diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide as a flame retardant to a curable resin composition containing a curable resin and an imide oligomer. As a result, they found that a curable resin composition that is excellent in flame retardancy, adhesiveness, high-temperature long-term heat resistance, and moisture absorption reflow resistance and has low environmental load can be obtained, and completed the present invention 1 .

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物含有硬化性樹脂。 作為上述硬化性樹脂,可良好地使用環氧樹脂。上述環氧樹脂就環境負荷等觀點而言,較佳為原料中未使用鹵化合物所製造之非鹵素系之環氧樹脂。The curable resin composition of the present invention 1 contains a curable resin. An epoxy resin can be used favorably as said curable resin. The above-mentioned epoxy resin is preferably a non-halogen-based epoxy resin produced without using a halogen compound as a raw material from the viewpoint of environmental load and the like.

作為上述環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚E型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、2,2'-二烯丙基雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚型環氧樹脂、環氧丙烷加成雙酚A型環氧樹脂、間苯二酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、硫醚型環氧樹脂、二苯醚型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、茀型環氧樹脂、伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、烷基多元醇型環氧樹脂、橡膠改質型環氧樹脂、茀型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯化合物等。其中,就黏度較低、容易調整所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物於室溫下之加工性之方面而言,較佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚E型環氧樹脂、間苯二酚型環氧樹脂等常溫下為液狀之環氧樹脂。上述環氧樹脂可單獨使用,亦可2種以上併用。Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol E epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, 2,2'-diallyl Bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resin, propylene oxide added bisphenol A type epoxy resin, resorcinol type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, thioether type epoxy resin Oxygen resin, diphenyl ether type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, fennel type epoxy resin, naphthyl ether type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, o-cresol novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl novolak epoxy resin, naphthol novolac epoxy resin, glycidylamine epoxy resin, alkyl Polyol-type epoxy resins, rubber-modified epoxy resins, fennel-type epoxy resins, glycidyl ester compounds, etc. Among them, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol E-type epoxy resin, resorcinol-type epoxy resin and other epoxy resins that are liquid at room temperature. The above epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物含有醯亞胺低聚物。 上述醯亞胺低聚物較佳為具有可與上述硬化性樹脂反應之反應性官能基。 上述反應性官能基亦取決於所使用之硬化性樹脂之種類,於使用環氧樹脂作為硬化性樹脂之情形時,較佳為酸酐基及/或酚性羥基。 上述醯亞胺低聚物較佳為於主鏈之末端具有上述反應性官能基,更佳為於主鏈之兩末端具有上述反應性官能基。The curable resin composition of the present invention 1 contains an imide oligomer. The above-mentioned imide oligomer preferably has a reactive functional group capable of reacting with the above-mentioned curable resin. The reactive functional group also depends on the type of curable resin used, and when an epoxy resin is used as the curable resin, it is preferably an acid anhydride group and/or a phenolic hydroxyl group. The above-mentioned imide oligomer preferably has the above-mentioned reactive functional group at the terminal of the main chain, more preferably has the above-mentioned reactive functional group at both ends of the main chain.

關於具有酸酐基作為上述反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物,例如可列舉具有源自下述式(1)所表示之酸二酐之鏈段及源自下述式(2)所表示之二胺之鏈段的醯亞胺低聚物等。於此情形時,較佳為於主鏈之末端具有源自下述式(1)所表示之酸二酐之鏈段,更佳為於主鏈之兩末端具有源自下述式(1)所表示之酸二酐之鏈段。Regarding the imide oligomer having an acid anhydride group as the above-mentioned reactive functional group, for example, a chain segment derived from an acid dianhydride represented by the following formula (1) and a chain segment derived from an acid dianhydride represented by the following formula (2) can be cited. The imide oligomer of the chain segment of the diamine, etc. In this case, it is preferable to have a segment derived from an acid dianhydride represented by the following formula (1) at the end of the main chain, and more preferably to have a segment derived from the following formula (1) at both ends of the main chain. The segment of the acid dianhydride represented.

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image001

式(1)中,A為下述式(3-1)或下述式(3-2)所表示之4價基。In formula (1), A is a tetravalent group represented by the following formula (3-1) or the following formula (3-2).

Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image003

式(2)中,B為下述式(4-1)或下述式(4-2)所表示之2價基,R1 〜R4 分別獨立,為氫原子或1價烴基。In the formula (2), B is a divalent group represented by the following formula (4-1) or the following formula (4-2), and R 1 to R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group.

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005

式(3-1)及式(3-2)中,*為鍵結位置,式(3-1)中,Z為鍵結鍵、氧原子、羰基、硫原子、磺醯基、可於鍵結位置具有氧原子之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之2價烴基、或可於鍵結位置具有氧原子之具有芳香環之2價基。式(3-1)及式(3-2)中之芳香環之氫原子亦可被取代。In formula (3-1) and formula (3-2), * is the bonding position, in formula (3-1), Z is the bonding bond, oxygen atom, carbonyl, sulfur atom, sulfonyl group, bond A linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon group having an oxygen atom at the bonding position, or a divalent group having an aromatic ring which may have an oxygen atom at the bonding position. The hydrogen atoms of the aromatic rings in formula (3-1) and formula (3-2) may also be substituted.

Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image007

式(4-1)及式(4-2)中,*為鍵結位置,式(4-1)中,Y為鍵結鍵、氧原子、羰基、硫原子、磺醯基、可於鍵結位置具有氧原子之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之2價烴基、或可於鍵結位置具有氧原子之具有芳香環之2價基。式(4-1)及式(4-2)中之伸苯基之一部分或全部氫原子可被取代為羥基或1價烴基。In formula (4-1) and formula (4-2), * is the bonding position, in formula (4-1), Y is the bonding bond, oxygen atom, carbonyl, sulfur atom, sulfonyl group, bond A linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon group having an oxygen atom at the bonding position, or a divalent group having an aromatic ring which may have an oxygen atom at the bonding position. Part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the phenylene groups in the formulas (4-1) and (4-2) may be substituted with hydroxyl groups or monovalent hydrocarbon groups.

作為製造具有酸酐基作為上述反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物之方法,例如可列舉使上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(2)所表示之二胺進行反應之方法等。As a method of producing an imide oligomer having an acid anhydride group as the above-mentioned reactive functional group, for example, a method of reacting an acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) with a diamine represented by the above formula (2) method etc.

將使上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(2)所表示之二胺進行反應之方法之具體例示於以下。 首先,預先使上述式(2)所表示之二胺溶解於可使藉由反應所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶解之溶劑(例如,N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等)中,於所獲得之溶液中添加上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐,使之反應而獲得醯胺酸低聚物溶液。繼而,藉由加熱或減壓等自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶液中將溶劑去除,或者投入至水、甲醇、己烷等不良溶劑中而使之再沈澱,藉此回收醯胺酸低聚物,進而,以約200℃以上之溫度加熱1小時以上,而使醯亞胺化反應進行。可藉由對上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(2)所表示之二胺之莫耳比、及醯亞胺化條件進行調整,而獲得具有所需數量平均分子量且於兩末端具有酸酐基作為反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物。The specific example of the method of making the acid dianhydride represented by said formula (1) react with the diamine represented by said formula (2) is shown below. First, the diamine represented by the above formula (2) is dissolved in a solvent that can dissolve the amide acid oligomer obtained by the reaction (for example, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide , dimethylacetamide, etc.), the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) is added to the obtained solution, and reacted to obtain an amide acid oligomer solution. Then, remove the solvent from the obtained amide acid oligomer solution by heating or reducing pressure, or put it into a poor solvent such as water, methanol, hexane, etc. to make it reprecipitate, thereby recovering amide acid The oligomer is further heated at a temperature of about 200° C. or higher for 1 hour or more, so that the imidization reaction proceeds. The molar ratio of the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) to the diamine represented by the above formula (2) and the imidization conditions can be adjusted to obtain the desired number average molecular weight and An imide oligomer having acid anhydride groups as reactive functional groups at both ends.

又,作為具有酚性羥基作為上述反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物,例如可列舉具有源自上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐之鏈段及源自下述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺之鏈段的醯亞胺低聚物等。於此情形時,較佳為於主鏈之末端具有源自下述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺之鏈段,更佳為於主鏈之兩末端具有源自下述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺之鏈段。In addition, examples of the imide oligomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group as the reactive functional group include a segment derived from the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) and a segment derived from the following formula (5). The imide oligomer of the chain segment of the monoamine containing the phenolic hydroxyl group etc. is shown. In this case, it is preferable to have a segment derived from a monoamine containing a phenolic hydroxyl group represented by the following formula (5) at the end of the main chain, and it is more preferable to have a segment derived from the following at both ends of the main chain. A chain segment of a monoamine containing a phenolic hydroxyl group represented by formula (5).

Figure 02_image009
Figure 02_image009

式(5)中,Ar為可經取代之2價芳香族基,R5 及R6 分別獨立,為氫原子或1價烴基。In formula (5), Ar is a divalent aromatic group that may be substituted, and R 5 and R 6 are independently hydrogen atoms or monovalent hydrocarbon groups.

作為製造具有酚性羥基作為上述反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物之方法,例如可列舉以下方法等。 即,可列舉使上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺進行反應之方法、或使上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(2)所表示之二胺進行反應之後,進而使上述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺反應之方法等。As a method of producing an imide oligomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group as the above-mentioned reactive functional group, the following methods etc. are mentioned, for example. That is, the method of reacting the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) with the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing monoamine represented by the above formula (5), or making the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) A method of reacting a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing monoamine represented by the above formula (5) after reacting with the diamine represented by the above formula (2), and the like.

將使上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺進行反應之方法之具體例示於以下。 首先,預先使上述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺溶解於可使藉由反應所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶解之溶劑(例如,N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等)中,於所獲得之溶液中添加上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐,使之反應而獲得醯胺酸低聚物溶液。繼而,藉由加熱或減壓等自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶液中將溶劑去除,或者投入至水、甲醇、己烷等不良溶劑中而使之再沈澱,藉此回收醯胺酸低聚物,進而,以約200℃以上之溫度加熱1小時以上,而使醯亞胺化反應進行。可藉由對上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺之莫耳比、及醯亞胺化條件進行調整,而獲得具有所需數量平均分子量且於兩末端具有酚性羥基作為反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物。The specific example of the method of making the acid dianhydride represented by said formula (1) react with the phenolic hydroxyl group containing monoamine represented by said formula (5) is shown below. First, the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing monoamine represented by the above formula (5) is dissolved in a solvent (for example, N-methylpyrrolidone, di Methylformamide, dimethylacetamide, etc.), the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) is added to the obtained solution, and reacted to obtain an amide acid oligomer solution. Then, remove the solvent from the obtained amide acid oligomer solution by heating or reducing pressure, or put it into a poor solvent such as water, methanol, hexane, etc. to make it reprecipitate, thereby recovering amide acid The oligomer is further heated at a temperature of about 200° C. or higher for 1 hour or more, so that the imidization reaction proceeds. The molar ratio of the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) to the monoamine containing phenolic hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (5) and the imidization conditions can be adjusted to obtain the desired An imide oligomer having a number average molecular weight and having phenolic hydroxyl groups as reactive functional groups at both ends.

將使上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(2)所表示之二胺進行反應之後,進而使上述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺進行反應之方法之具體例示於以下。 首先,預先使上述式(2)所表示之二胺溶解於可使藉由反應所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶解之溶劑(例如,N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等)中,於所獲得之溶液中添加上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐,使之反應而獲得於兩末端具有酸酐基之醯胺酸低聚物(A)之溶液。繼而,藉由加熱或減壓等自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物(A)之溶液中將溶劑去除,或者投入至水、甲醇、己烷等不良溶劑中而使之再沈澱,藉此回收醯胺酸低聚物(A),進而,以約200℃以上之溫度加熱1小時以上,而使醯亞胺化反應進行。 使以此方式所獲得之於兩末端具有酸酐基作為反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物再次溶解於溶劑(例如,N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等)中,並添加上述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺進行反應,而獲得醯胺酸低聚物(B)之溶液。藉由加熱或減壓等自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物(B)之溶液中將溶劑去除,或者投入至水、甲醇、己烷等不良溶劑中而使之再沈澱,藉此回收醯胺酸低聚物(B),進而,以約200℃以上之溫度加熱1小時以上,而使醯亞胺化反應進行。可藉由對上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(2)所表示之二胺及上述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺之莫耳比、及醯亞胺化條件進行調整,而獲得具有所需數量平均分子量且於兩末端具有酚性羥基作為反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物。One of the methods of reacting the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) with the diamine represented by the above formula (2), and then reacting the monoamine containing a phenolic hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (5) Specific examples are shown below. First, the diamine represented by the above formula (2) is dissolved in a solvent that can dissolve the amide acid oligomer obtained by the reaction (for example, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide , dimethylacetamide, etc.), add the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) to the obtained solution, and make it react to obtain an amic acid oligomer (A ) solution. Then, the solvent is removed from the solution of the obtained amide acid oligomer (A) by heating or reducing pressure, or it is put into a poor solvent such as water, methanol, hexane to make it reprecipitate, thereby The amide acid oligomer (A) is recovered, and then heated at a temperature of about 200° C. or higher for 1 hour or more, so that the imidization reaction proceeds. The imide oligomer having acid anhydride groups as reactive functional groups at both ends obtained in this way is dissolved again in a solvent (for example, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl Acetamide, etc.), and add the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing monoamine represented by the above formula (5) for reaction to obtain a solution of the amide acid oligomer (B). Remove the solvent from the solution of the obtained amide acid oligomer (B) by heating or reducing pressure, or put it into a poor solvent such as water, methanol, or hexane to make it reprecipitate, thereby recovering the amide The amine acid oligomer (B) is further heated at a temperature of about 200° C. or higher for 1 hour or more, so that the imidization reaction proceeds. The molar ratio of the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) to the diamine represented by the above formula (2) and the monoamine containing phenolic hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (5), and the amide The amination conditions are adjusted to obtain an imide oligomer having a desired number average molecular weight and having phenolic hydroxyl groups at both ends as reactive functional groups.

作為上述式(1)所表示之酸二酐,例如可列舉:焦蜜石酸二酐、3,3'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、3,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、4,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、4,4'-(4,4'-亞異丙基二苯氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐、4,4'-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)二苯醚、對伸苯基雙(偏苯三酸酐)、2,3,3',4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、4,4'-羰基二鄰苯二甲酸二酐等。其中,就醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點或溶解性之控制、耐熱性、及獲得性優異之方面而言,較佳為4,4'-(4,4'-亞異丙基二苯氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、4,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、4,4'-羰基二鄰苯二甲酸二酐。Examples of the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) include pyromelteric dianhydride, 3,3'-oxydiphthalic acid dianhydride, 3,4'-oxydiphthalic acid di anhydride, 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 4,4'-(4,4'-isopropylidene diphenoxy)diphthalic anhydride, 4,4'-bis( 3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl ether, p-phenylene bis(trimellitic anhydride), 2,3,3',4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4' -Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-carbonyldiphthalic dianhydride, and the like. Among them, 4,4'-(4,4'-isopropylidene biphenyl Oxy)diphthalic anhydride, 3,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 4,4'-carbonyldiphthalic anhydride anhydride.

作為上述式(2)所表示之二胺,例如可列舉:3,3'-二胺基二苯甲烷、3,4'-二胺基二苯甲烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯甲烷、3,3'-二胺基二苯醚、3,4'-二胺基二苯醚、4,4'-二胺基二苯醚、1,2-苯二胺、1,3-苯二胺、1,4-苯二胺、3,3'-二胺基二苯基碸、4,4'-二胺基二苯基碸、雙(4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、1,3-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)甲烷、2,2-雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷、1,3-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯、1,4-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯、3,3'-二胺基-4,4'-二羥基苯基甲烷、4,4'-二胺基-3,3'-二羥基苯基甲烷、3,3'-二胺基-4,4'-二羥基苯基醚、雙胺基苯基茀、雙甲苯胺茀、4,4'-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯、4,4'-二胺基-3,3'-二羥基苯基醚、3,3'-二胺基-4,4'-二羥基聯苯、4,4'-二胺基-2,2'-二羥基聯苯、3,3'-二羥基聯苯胺等。其中,就醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點或溶解性之控制、耐熱性、及獲得性優異之方面而言,較佳為3,4'-二胺基二苯醚、4,4'-二胺基二苯醚、1,2-苯二胺、1,3-苯二胺、1,4-苯二胺、雙(4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、1,3-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯、1,3-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯、3,3'-二羥基聯苯胺。Examples of the diamine represented by the above formula (2) include: 3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Methane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 1,2-phenylenediamine, 1,3- Phenylenediamine, 1,4-phenylenediamine, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylene, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylene, bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy ) phenyl) phenyl, bis (4-(4-aminophenoxy) phenyl) phenyl, 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-amino Phenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(4-(4 -aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane, 1,3-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl) base)-2-propyl)benzene, 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-dihydroxyphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dihydroxyphenylmethane, 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-dihydroxyphenyl ether, bisaminophenyl fluorine, bistoluidine, 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dihydroxyphenyl ether, 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4'-diamino-2, 2'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 3,3'-dihydroxybenzidine, etc. Among them, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'- Diaminodiphenyl ether, 1,2-phenylenediamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine, 1,4-phenylenediamine, bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl)pyridine, bis (4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)phenyl, 1,3-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(3-amine phenyloxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl)benzene, 3,3'-dihydroxybenzidine.

作為上述式(5)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺,例如可列舉:3-胺基苯酚、4-胺基苯酚、4-胺基-鄰甲酚、5-胺基-鄰甲酚、4-胺基-2,3-二甲苯酚、4-胺基-2,5-二甲苯酚、4-胺基-2,6-二甲苯酚、4-胺基-1-萘酚、5-胺基-2-萘酚、6-胺基-1-萘酚、4-胺基-2,6-二苯基苯酚等。其中,就獲得性及保存穩定性優異、可獲得具有較高之玻璃轉移溫度之硬化物之方面而言,較佳為3-胺基苯酚、4-胺基苯酚、4-胺基-鄰甲酚、5-胺基-鄰甲酚。Examples of the phenolic hydroxyl-containing monoamine represented by the above formula (5) include 3-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol, 4-amino-o-cresol, and 5-amino-o-cresol , 4-amino-2,3-xylenol, 4-amino-2,5-xylenol, 4-amino-2,6-xylenol, 4-amino-1-naphthol, 5-amino-2-naphthol, 6-amino-1-naphthol, 4-amino-2,6-diphenylphenol and the like. Among them, 3-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol, and 4-amino-o-methanol are preferred in terms of excellent availability and storage stability, and the ability to obtain a hardened product having a high glass transition temperature. Phenol, 5-amino-o-cresol.

上述醯亞胺低聚物之醯亞胺化率之較佳之下限為70%。藉由使上述醯亞胺化率為70%以上,可獲得高溫下之機械強度及高溫長期耐熱性更優異之硬化物。上述醯亞胺化率之更佳之下限為75%,進而較佳之下限為80%。又,上述醯亞胺低聚物之醯亞胺化率並不特別存在較佳之上限,實質上之上限為98%。 再者,上述「醯亞胺化率」可藉由傅立葉轉換紅外分光法(FT-IR)而求出。具體而言,可使用傅立葉轉換紅外分光光度計利用全反射測定法(ATR法)進行測定,並根據源自醯胺酸之羰基之1660 cm-1 附近之峰值吸光度面積利用下述式而導出。作為上述傅立葉轉換紅外分光光度計,例如可列舉UMA600(Agilent Technologies公司製造)等。又,下述式中之「醯胺酸低聚物之峰值吸光度面積」係於上述製造醯亞胺低聚物之各方法中於不進行醯亞胺化步驟之情況下將溶劑去除藉此而獲得之醯胺酸低聚物的吸光度面積。上述溶劑可藉由蒸發而去除。 醯亞胺化率(%)=100×(1-(醯亞胺化後之峰值吸光度面積)/(醯胺酸低聚物之峰值吸光度面積))The preferable lower limit of the imidization rate of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 70%. By setting the above imidization ratio to 70% or more, a cured product having more excellent mechanical strength at high temperature and high-temperature long-term heat resistance can be obtained. A more preferable lower limit of the imidization rate is 75%, and a more preferable lower limit is 80%. In addition, there is no particularly preferable upper limit for the imidization ratio of the above-mentioned imide oligomer, but the substantial upper limit is 98%. In addition, the said "imidization rate" can be calculated|required by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Specifically, it can be measured by the total reflectance measurement method (ATR method) using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, and can be derived from the peak absorbance area around 1660 cm -1 derived from the carbonyl group of amide acid by the following formula. As said Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, UMA600 (made by Agilent Technologies) etc. are mentioned, for example. In addition, the "peak absorbance area of the amide acid oligomer" in the following formula is obtained by removing the solvent without performing the amide imidization step in each of the above-mentioned methods for producing the amide oligomer. The absorbance area of the obtained amide acid oligomer. The above-mentioned solvents can be removed by evaporation. Amidization rate (%)=100×(1-(peak absorbance area after imidization)/(peak absorbance area of amide acid oligomer))

上述醯亞胺低聚物可單獨使用,亦可2種以上組合使用。The above-mentioned imide oligomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述醯亞胺低聚物之數量平均分子量之較佳之下限為400,較佳之上限為5000。藉由使上述數量平均分子量處於該範圍,所獲得之硬化物成為接著性或高溫長期耐熱性更優異者。上述醯亞胺低聚物之數量平均分子量之更佳之下限為500,更佳之上限為4000。 再者,於本說明書中,上述「數量平均分子量」係利用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)進行測定並藉由聚苯乙烯換算所求出之值。作為藉由GPC測定由聚苯乙烯換算而得之數量平均分子量時所使用之管柱,例如可列舉JAIGEL-2H-A(日本分析工業公司製造)等。The preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 400, and the preferable upper limit is 5000. By setting the above-mentioned number average molecular weight within this range, the obtained cured product is more excellent in adhesiveness and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. A more preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 500, and a more preferable upper limit is 4000. In addition, in this specification, the said "number average molecular weight" is the value calculated|required by polystyrene conversion measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). As a column used when measuring the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene by GPC, JAIGEL-2H-A (made by Nippon Analytical Industry Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example.

上述醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點之較佳之上限為250℃。藉由使上述醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點為250℃以下,所獲得之硬化物成為接著性或高溫長期耐熱性更優異者。上述醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點之更佳之上限為200℃。 上述醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點並不特別存在較佳之下限,實質上之下限為60℃。 再者,上述醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點可根據JIS K 2207並藉由環球法而求出。The preferred upper limit of the softening point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 250°C. By setting the softening point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer to be 250° C. or lower, the obtained cured product has better adhesiveness and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. A more preferable upper limit of the softening point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 200°C. There is no particularly preferable lower limit for the softening point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer, and the lower limit is substantially 60°C. In addition, the softening point of the said imide oligomer can be calculated|required by the ring and ball method in accordance with JIS K 2207.

上述醯亞胺低聚物之熔點之較佳之上限為300℃。藉由使上述醯亞胺低聚物之熔點為300℃以下,所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物成為接著性或高溫長期耐熱性更優異者。上述醯亞胺低聚物之熔點之更佳之上限為250℃。 再者,上述醯亞胺低聚物之熔點可藉由示差掃描熱量測定或市售之熔點測定器而求出。A preferable upper limit of the melting point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 300°C. By setting the melting point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer to 300° C. or lower, the obtained curable resin composition is more excellent in adhesiveness and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. A more preferable upper limit of the melting point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 250°C. In addition, the melting point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer can be determined by differential scanning calorimetry or a commercially available melting point detector.

上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份中之上述醯亞胺低聚物之含量之較佳之下限為10重量份,較佳之上限為90重量份。藉由使上述醯亞胺低聚物之含量為該範圍,所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物成為高溫下之機械強度、接著性、及高溫長期耐熱性更優異者。上述醯亞胺低聚物之含量之更佳之下限為20重量份,更佳之上限為80重量份。The preferable lower limit of content of the said imide oligomer in 100 weight part of totals of the said curable resin and the said imide oligomer is 10 weight part, and a preferable upper limit is 90 weight part. By setting the content of the above-mentioned imide oligomer within this range, the cured product of the obtained curable resin composition has better mechanical strength at high temperature, adhesiveness, and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 20 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 80 parts by weight.

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可於不阻礙本發明之目的之範圍內,除上述醯亞胺低聚物以外還含有其他硬化劑。 作為上述其他硬化劑,例如可列舉酚系硬化劑、硫醇系硬化劑、胺系硬化劑、酸酐系硬化劑、異氰酸酯系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑等。其中,較佳為酚系硬化劑、酸酐系硬化劑、異氰酸酯系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑。The curable resin composition of the present invention 1 may contain other curing agents in addition to the above-mentioned imide oligomers within the range that does not hinder the object of the present invention. Examples of the above-mentioned other curing agents include phenol-based curing agents, mercaptan-based curing agents, amine-based curing agents, acid anhydride-based curing agents, isocyanate-based curing agents, and active ester-based curing agents. Among these, phenol-based curing agents, acid anhydride-based curing agents, isocyanate-based curing agents, and active ester-based curing agents are preferred.

於本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物含有上述其他硬化劑之情形時,上述醯亞胺低聚物與上述其他硬化劑之合計100重量份中之上述其他硬化劑之含有比例之較佳之上限為70重量份,更佳之上限為50重量份,進而較佳之上限為30重量份。When the curable resin composition of the present invention 1 contains the above-mentioned other curing agent, the preferable upper limit of the content ratio of the above-mentioned other curing agent in the total of 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned imide oligomer and the above-mentioned other curing agent is 70 parts by weight, a more preferable upper limit is 50 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 30 parts by weight.

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物含有水鋁石型氫氧化鋁。 藉由含有上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁,本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物於維持了優異之接著性及高溫長期耐熱性之狀態下不使用鹵化合物等便可成為具有優異之阻燃性及耐吸濕回焊性者。 又,較佳為如下文所述,本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物亦含有水鋁石型氫氧化鋁。The curable resin composition of the present invention 1 contains diaspore type aluminum hydroxide. By containing the above-mentioned diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide, the curable resin composition of the present invention 1 can have excellent flame retardancy without using halogen compounds and the like while maintaining excellent adhesiveness and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. And resistance to moisture absorption and reflow. Furthermore, it is preferable that the curable resin composition of the present invention 2 also contains diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide as described below.

上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁之平均粒徑之較佳之下限為0.1 μm,較佳之上限為10 μm。藉由使上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁之平均粒徑為該範圍,不會使塗佈性等變差,會成為於硬化性樹脂組成物中之分散性更優異者,且會成為提昇阻燃性之效果更優異者。上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁之平均粒徑之更佳之下限為0.5 μm,更佳之上限為8 μm。 再者,上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁之平均粒徑可使用粒度分佈測定裝置使上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁分散於溶劑(水、有機溶劑等)中進行測定。作為上述粒度分佈測定裝置,例如可列舉NICOMP 380ZLS(PARTICLE SIZING SYSTEMS公司製造)等。The preferred lower limit of the average particle size of the above-mentioned diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide is 0.1 μm, and the preferred upper limit is 10 μm. By setting the average particle size of the above-mentioned diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide within this range, the dispersibility in the curable resin composition will not be deteriorated, and the dispersibility in the curable resin composition will not be deteriorated, and it will become a barrier to increase. The one with better flammability effect. A more preferable lower limit of the average particle diameter of the above-mentioned diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide is 0.5 μm, and a more preferable upper limit is 8 μm. In addition, the average particle diameter of the said diaspore type aluminum hydroxide can be measured by dispersing the said diaspore type aluminum hydroxide in a solvent (water, an organic solvent, etc.) using the particle size distribution measuring apparatus. As said particle size distribution measuring apparatus, NICOMP 380ZLS (made by PARTICLE SIZING SYSTEMS, Inc.) etc. are mentioned, for example.

關於上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁之含量,相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為10重量份,較佳之上限為150重量份。藉由使上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁之含量為10重量份以上,所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物成為阻燃性更優異者。藉由使上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁之含量為150重量份以下,所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物成為接著性更優異者。上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁之含量之更佳之下限為20重量份,更佳之上限為100重量份。The content of the diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide is preferably 10 parts by weight as the lower limit and 150 parts by weight as the upper limit relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the curable resin and the imide oligomer. By making content of the said diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide 10 weight part or more, the curable resin composition obtained becomes one more excellent in flame retardancy. By making content of the said diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide into 150 weight part or less, the curable resin composition obtained becomes what is more excellent in adhesiveness. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide is 20 parts by weight, and the more preferable upper limit is 100 parts by weight.

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物較佳為含有硬化促進劑。藉由含有上述硬化促進劑,可縮短硬化時間使生產性提昇。The curable resin composition of the present invention 1 preferably contains a curing accelerator. By containing the above-mentioned hardening accelerator, the hardening time can be shortened and productivity can be improved.

作為上述硬化促進劑,例如可列舉咪唑系硬化促進劑、三級胺系硬化促進劑、膦系硬化促進劑、磷系硬化促進劑、光鹼產生劑、鋶鹽系硬化促進劑等。其中,就保存穩定性優異之方面而言,較佳為咪唑系硬化促進劑。Examples of the hardening accelerator include imidazole-based hardening accelerators, tertiary amine-based hardening accelerators, phosphine-based hardening accelerators, phosphorus-based hardening accelerators, photobase generators, and columium salt-based hardening accelerators. Among these, imidazole-based hardening accelerators are preferred in terms of excellent storage stability.

關於上述硬化促進劑之含量,相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為0.01重量份,較佳之上限為10重量份。藉由使上述硬化促進劑之含量為該範圍,而於維持了優異之接著性等之狀態下成為使硬化時間縮短之效果更優異者。上述硬化促進劑之含量之更佳之下限為0.05重量份,更佳之上限為5重量份。Regarding the content of the hardening accelerator, the lower limit is preferably 0.01 parts by weight, and the upper limit is preferably 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the curable resin and the imide oligomer. By making content of the said hardening accelerator into this range, the effect of shortening hardening time becomes more excellent in the state which maintained excellent adhesiveness etc.. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned hardening accelerator is 0.05 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 parts by weight.

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可為了降低硬化後之線膨脹率從而降低翹曲、或進一步提昇接著可靠性等而含有無機填充劑。The curable resin composition of the present invention 1 may also contain an inorganic filler in order to reduce the linear expansion coefficient after curing to reduce warping, or to further improve bonding reliability.

作為上述無機填充劑,例如可列舉二氧化矽(silica)、硫酸鋇、氧化鋁、氮化鋁、氮化硼、氮化矽、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、玻璃粉末、玻璃料、玻璃纖維、碳纖維、無機離子交換體等。Examples of the inorganic filler include silicon dioxide (silica), barium sulfate, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, glass powder, glass frit, glass fiber , carbon fiber, inorganic ion exchangers, etc.

關於上述無機填充劑之含量,相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為10重量份,較佳之上限為300重量份。藉由使上述無機填充劑之含量為該範圍,而於維持了優異之加工性等之狀態下成為使接著可靠性提昇等效果更優異者。上述無機填充劑之含量之更佳之下限為20重量份,更佳之上限為200重量份。The content of the inorganic filler is preferably 10 parts by weight in the lower limit and 300 parts by weight in the upper limit with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the curable resin and the imide oligomer. By making content of the said inorganic filler into this range, it becomes what makes the effect, such as improvement of adhesion|attachment reliability, more excellent in the state which maintained excellent processability etc.. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned inorganic filler is 20 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 200 parts by weight.

又,無機填充劑亦可為了使短時間內對於被黏著體之塗佈性及形狀保持性提昇等而用作流動調整劑。In addition, the inorganic filler can also be used as a flow regulator for the purpose of improving applicability and shape retention to an adherend in a short time, and the like.

用作流動調整劑之無機填充劑例如可列舉Aerosil等之煙熏二氧化矽或層狀矽酸鹽等。Examples of inorganic fillers used as flow regulators include fumed silica such as Aerosil, layered silicates, and the like.

關於上述用作流動調整劑之無機填充劑之含量,相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為0.1重量份,較佳之上限為50重量份。藉由使上述用作流動調整劑之無機填充劑之含量為該範圍,而成為使短時間內對於被黏著體之塗佈性及形狀保持性提昇等效果更優異者。上述用作流動調整劑之無機填充劑之含量之更佳之下限為0.5重量份,更佳之上限為30重量份。Regarding the content of the above-mentioned inorganic filler used as a flow regulator, the lower limit is preferably 0.1 parts by weight, and the upper limit is preferably 50 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the above-mentioned curable resin and the above-mentioned imide oligomer. By setting the content of the inorganic filler used as the above-mentioned flow regulator within this range, effects such as improving applicability and shape retention to an adherend in a short period of time are more excellent. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned inorganic filler used as a flow regulator is 0.5 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 30 parts by weight.

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可以應力緩和、韌性賦予等為目的而含有有機填充劑。 作為上述有機填充劑,例如可列舉聚矽氧橡膠粒子、丙烯酸橡膠、胺酯橡膠粒子、聚醯胺粒子、聚醯胺醯亞胺粒子、聚醯亞胺粒子、苯胍口井粒子、及該等之核殼粒子等。其中,較佳為聚醯胺粒子、聚醯胺醯亞胺粒子、聚醯亞胺粒子。The curable resin composition of the present invention 1 may contain an organic filler for the purpose of stress relaxation, toughness imparting, and the like. Examples of the organic filler include silicone rubber particles, acrylic rubber, urethane rubber particles, polyamide particles, polyamideimide particles, polyimide particles, benzoguanidine particles, and the like. Such as core-shell particles and so on. Among them, polyamide particles, polyamideimide particles, and polyimide particles are preferable.

關於上述有機填充劑之含量,相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份,較佳之上限為300重量份。藉由使上述有機填充劑之含量為該範圍,而於維持了優異之接著性等之狀態下所獲得之硬化物成為韌性等更優異者。上述有機填充劑之含量之更佳之上限為200重量份。Regarding content of the said organic filler, a preferable upper limit is 300 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of totals of the said curable resin and the said imide oligomer. By making content of the said organic filler into this range, the hardened|cured material obtained in the state which maintained excellent adhesiveness etc. becomes one more excellent in toughness etc. The more preferable upper limit of the content of the said organic filler is 200 weight part.

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可於不阻礙本發明之目的之範圍內含有高分子化合物。上述高分子化合物發揮作為造膜成分之作用。The curable resin composition of this invention 1 may contain a polymer compound within the range which does not hinder the object of this invention. The above-mentioned polymer compound functions as a film-forming component.

上述高分子化合物亦可具有反應性官能基。 於上述高分子化合物具有反應性官能基之情形時,作為該高分子化合物所具有之反應性官能基,例如可列舉胺基、胺酯基、醯亞胺基、羥基、羧基、環氧基等。The above polymer compound may also have a reactive functional group. When the above polymer compound has a reactive functional group, the reactive functional group of the polymer compound includes, for example, an amine group, an urethane group, an imide group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, etc. .

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可於不阻礙本發明之目的之範圍內含有反應性稀釋劑。 作為上述反應性稀釋劑,就接著可靠性之觀點而言,較佳為於1分子中具有2個以上反應性官能基之反應性稀釋劑。 作為上述反應性稀釋劑所具有之反應性官能基,可列舉與上述高分子化合物所具有之反應性官能基相同者。The curable resin composition of this invention 1 may contain a reactive diluent within the range which does not hinder the object of this invention. As said reactive diluent, it is preferable that it is a reactive diluent which has 2 or more reactive functional groups in 1 molecule from a viewpoint of adhesive reliability. As a reactive functional group which the said reactive diluent has, the thing similar to the reactive functional group which the said polymer compound has is mentioned is mentioned.

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可進而含有溶劑、偶合劑、分散劑、儲存穩定劑、防滲出劑、助熔劑、調平劑等添加劑。 作為上述溶劑,可良好地使用甲基乙基酮。The curable resin composition of the present invention 1 may further contain additives such as solvents, coupling agents, dispersants, storage stabilizers, anti-bleeding agents, fluxes, and leveling agents. As the above-mentioned solvent, methyl ethyl ketone can be preferably used.

作為製造本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物之方法,例如可列舉使用均相分散器(homodisper)、萬能混合機、班布里混合機、捏合機等混合機將硬化性樹脂、醯亞胺低聚物、水鋁石型氫氧化鋁、及視需要添加之硬化促進劑或無機填充劑等進行混合的方法等。As a method of producing the curable resin composition of the present invention 1, for example, mixing a curable resin, an imide, and the like with a mixer such as a homodisper, a universal mixer, a Banbury mixer, or a kneader can be enumerated. Polymer, diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide, and if necessary, a hardening accelerator or an inorganic filler, etc. are mixed.

本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物可用於廣泛之用途,尤其可良好地用於要求較高之耐熱性之電子材料用途。例如可用於航空、車輛用電氣控制單元(ECU)用途、或使用SiC、GaN之功率裝置用途中之晶粒黏著劑等。又,例如亦可用於功率覆蓋封裝用接著劑、密封劑、可撓性印刷基板或覆蓋層膜用接著劑、覆銅積層板、半導體接合用接著劑、層間絕緣膜、預浸體、LED用密封劑、構造材料用接著劑等。其中,可良好地用於可撓性印刷基板或覆蓋層膜之接著。The curable resin composition of the present invention 1 can be used in a wide range of applications, and can be favorably used in electronic material applications requiring high heat resistance. For example, it can be used as a die adhesive in the application of electrical control units (ECU) for aviation and vehicles, or power devices using SiC and GaN. Also, for example, it can be used as an adhesive for power cover packaging, a sealant, an adhesive for a flexible printed circuit board or a coverlay film, a copper-clad laminate, an adhesive for semiconductor bonding, an interlayer insulating film, a prepreg, and an LED. Sealants, adhesives for construction materials, etc. Among these, it can be suitably used for bonding of a flexible printed circuit board or a coverlay film.

又,本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物亦為本發明之一。 又,使用本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑(以下,亦稱為「本發明1之接著劑」)亦為本發明之一。可藉由將本發明1之接著劑塗佈於膜上之後使之乾燥等方法而獲得接著膜。又,使用本發明1之接著劑而成之接著膜亦為本發明之一。Moreover, the cured product of the curable resin composition of the present invention 1 is also one of the present invention. Furthermore, an adhesive using the curable resin composition of the present invention 1 (hereinafter, also referred to as "adhesive of the present invention 1") is also one of the present invention. The adhesive film can be obtained by a method such as applying the adhesive agent of the present invention 1 on the film and then drying it. Moreover, the adhesive film which used the adhesive agent of this invention 1 is also one of this invention.

本發明2係含有硬化性樹脂、醯亞胺低聚物、及無機填充劑且於180℃中之熔融黏度為10 kPa・s以上且未達1000 kPa・s的硬化性樹脂組成物。 以下,詳細說明本發明2。Invention 2 is a curable resin composition containing a curable resin, an imide oligomer, and an inorganic filler and having a melt viscosity at 180°C of 10 kPa·s or more and less than 1000 kPa·s. Hereinafter, the present invention 2 will be described in detail.

本發明人等研究了於含有硬化性樹脂及醯亞胺低聚物之硬化性樹脂組成物中進而摻合無機填充劑且將組成物整體之熔融黏度設為特定之範圍內。其結果為,發現可獲得接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、耐吸濕回焊性、耐鍍覆性、以及快速壓製時之低滲出性及嵌入性優異之硬化性樹脂組成物,從而完成本發明2。The inventors of the present invention studied to further blend an inorganic filler into a curable resin composition containing a curable resin and an imide oligomer, and to set the melt viscosity of the entire composition within a specific range. As a result, it was found that a curable resin composition excellent in adhesiveness, high-temperature long-term heat resistance, moisture absorption reflow resistance, plating resistance, low exudation during rapid pressing, and embedding property can be obtained, and completed the present invention 2 .

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物含有硬化性樹脂。 作為上述硬化性樹脂,可良好地使用環氧樹脂。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 contains a curable resin. An epoxy resin can be used favorably as said curable resin.

作為上述環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚E型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、2,2'-二烯丙基雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚型環氧樹脂、環氧丙烷加成雙酚A型環氧樹脂、間苯二酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、硫醚型環氧樹脂、二苯醚型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、茀型環氧樹脂、伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、烷基多元醇型環氧樹脂、橡膠改質型環氧樹脂、茀型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯化合物等。其中,就黏度較低、容易調整所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物於室溫下之加工性之方面而言,較佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚E型環氧樹脂、間苯二酚型環氧樹脂等常溫下為液狀之環氧樹脂。上述環氧樹脂可單獨使用,亦可2種以上併用。Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol E epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, 2,2'-diallyl Bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resin, propylene oxide added bisphenol A type epoxy resin, resorcinol type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, thioether type epoxy resin Oxygen resin, diphenyl ether type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, fennel type epoxy resin, naphthyl ether type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, o-cresol novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl novolak epoxy resin, naphthol novolac epoxy resin, glycidylamine epoxy resin, alkyl Polyol-type epoxy resins, rubber-modified epoxy resins, fennel-type epoxy resins, glycidyl ester compounds, etc. Among them, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol E-type epoxy resin, resorcinol-type epoxy resin and other epoxy resins that are liquid at room temperature. The above epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物含有醯亞胺低聚物。 上述醯亞胺低聚物較佳為具有可與上述硬化性樹脂反應之反應性官能基。 上述反應性官能基亦取決於使用之硬化性樹脂之種類,於使用環氧樹脂作為硬化性樹脂之情形時,較佳為酸酐基及/或酚性羥基。 上述醯亞胺低聚物較佳為於主鏈之末端具有上述反應性官能基,更佳為於主鏈之兩末端具有上述反應性官能基。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 contains an imide oligomer. The above-mentioned imide oligomer preferably has a reactive functional group capable of reacting with the above-mentioned curable resin. The above-mentioned reactive functional group also depends on the type of curable resin used, and when an epoxy resin is used as the curable resin, it is preferably an acid anhydride group and/or a phenolic hydroxyl group. The above-mentioned imide oligomer preferably has the above-mentioned reactive functional group at the terminal of the main chain, more preferably has the above-mentioned reactive functional group at both ends of the main chain.

作為具有酸酐基作為上述反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物,例如可列舉具有下述式(6)所表示之酸二酐源自鏈段及下述式(7)所表示之二胺源自鏈段的醯亞胺低聚物等。於此情形時,較佳為於主鏈之末端具有源自下述式(6)所表示之酸二酐鏈段,更佳為於主鏈之兩末端具有源自下述式(6)所表示之酸二酐鏈段。Examples of the imide oligomer having an acid anhydride group as the above-mentioned reactive functional group include an acid dianhydride derived segment represented by the following formula (6) and a diamine represented by the following formula (7). Segment-derived imide oligomers, etc. In this case, it is preferable to have an acid dianhydride segment derived from the following formula (6) at the end of the main chain, and more preferably to have an acid dianhydride segment derived from the following formula (6) at both ends of the main chain. Represents the acid dianhydride segment.

Figure 02_image011
Figure 02_image011

式(6)中,A為下述式(8-1)或下述式(8-2)所表示之4價基。In formula (6), A is a tetravalent group represented by the following formula (8-1) or the following formula (8-2).

Figure 02_image013
Figure 02_image013

式(7)中,B為下述式(9-1)或下述式(9-2)所表示之2價基,R7 〜R10 分別獨立,為氫原子或1價烴基。In the formula (7), B is a divalent group represented by the following formula (9-1) or the following formula (9-2), and R 7 to R 10 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group.

Figure 02_image015
Figure 02_image015

式(8-1)及式(8-2)中,*為鍵結位置,式(8-1)中,Z為鍵結鍵、氧原子、羰基、硫原子、磺醯基、可於鍵結位置具有氧原子之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之2價烴基、或可於鍵結位置具有氧原子之具有芳香環之2價基。式(8-1)及式(8-2)中之芳香環之氫原子亦可被取代。In formula (8-1) and formula (8-2), * is the bonding position, in formula (8-1), Z is the bonding bond, oxygen atom, carbonyl, sulfur atom, sulfonyl group, bond A linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon group having an oxygen atom at the bonding position, or a divalent group having an aromatic ring which may have an oxygen atom at the bonding position. The hydrogen atoms of the aromatic rings in formula (8-1) and formula (8-2) may also be substituted.

Figure 02_image017
Figure 02_image017

式(9-1)及式(9-2)中,*為鍵結位置,式(9-1)中,Y為鍵結鍵、氧原子、羰基、硫原子、磺醯基、可於鍵結位置具有氧原子之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之2價烴基、或可於鍵結位置具有氧原子之具有芳香環之2價基。式(9-1)及式(9-2)中之伸苯基之一部分或全部氫原子可被取代為羥基或1價烴基。In formula (9-1) and formula (9-2), * is the bonding position, in formula (9-1), Y is the bonding bond, oxygen atom, carbonyl, sulfur atom, sulfonyl group, bond A linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon group having an oxygen atom at the bonding position, or a divalent group having an aromatic ring which may have an oxygen atom at the bonding position. Part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the phenylene groups in the formulas (9-1) and (9-2) may be substituted with hydroxyl groups or monovalent hydrocarbon groups.

作為製造具有酸酐基作為上述反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物之方法,例如可列舉使上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(7)所表示之二胺進行反應的方法等。As a method of producing an imide oligomer having an acid anhydride group as the above-mentioned reactive functional group, for example, the method of reacting the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6) with the diamine represented by the above formula (7) method etc.

將使上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(7)所表示之二胺進行反應之方法的具體例示於以下。 首先,預先使上述式(7)所表示之二胺溶解於可使藉由反應所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶解之溶劑(例如,N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等)中,於所獲得之溶液中添加上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐進行反應,獲得醯胺酸低聚物溶液。繼而,藉由加熱或減壓等自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶液中將溶劑去除、或者投入至水、甲醇、己烷等不良溶劑中而使之再沈澱,藉此回收醯胺酸低聚物,進而,以約200℃以上之溫度加熱1小時以上,而使醯亞胺化反應進行。可藉由對上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(7)所表示之二胺之莫耳比、及醯亞胺化條件進行調整,而獲得具有所需數量平均分子量且於兩末端具有酸酐基作為反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物。The specific example of the method of making the acid dianhydride represented by said formula (6) and the diamine represented by said formula (7) react is shown below. First, the diamine represented by the above formula (7) is dissolved in a solvent that can dissolve the amide acid oligomer obtained by the reaction (for example, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide , dimethylacetamide, etc.), the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6) was added to the obtained solution to react, and an amide acid oligomer solution was obtained. Then, remove the solvent from the obtained amide acid oligomer solution by heating or reducing pressure, or put it into a poor solvent such as water, methanol, hexane, etc. to make it reprecipitate, thereby recovering amide acid The oligomer is further heated at a temperature of about 200° C. or higher for 1 hour or more, so that the imidization reaction proceeds. The molar ratio of the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6) to the diamine represented by the above formula (7) and the imidization conditions can be adjusted to obtain the desired number average molecular weight and An imide oligomer having acid anhydride groups as reactive functional groups at both ends.

又,作為具有酚性羥基作為上述反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物,例如可列舉具有源自上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐之鏈段及源自下述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺鏈段之醯亞胺低聚物等。於此情形時,較佳為於主鏈之末端具有源自下述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺之鏈段,更佳為於主鏈之兩末端具有源自下述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺之鏈段。In addition, examples of the imide oligomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group as the reactive functional group include a segment derived from the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6) and a segment derived from the following formula (10). The imide oligomers of monoamine chain segments containing phenolic hydroxyl groups are represented. In this case, it is preferable to have a segment derived from a monoamine containing a phenolic hydroxyl group represented by the following formula (10) at the end of the main chain, and it is more preferable to have a segment derived from the following at both ends of the main chain. A chain segment of a monoamine containing a phenolic hydroxyl group represented by formula (10).

Figure 02_image019
Figure 02_image019

式(10)中,Ar為可經取代之2價芳香族基,R11 及R12 分別獨立,為氫原子或1價烴基。In formula (10), Ar is a divalent aromatic group that may be substituted, and R 11 and R 12 are independently hydrogen atoms or monovalent hydrocarbon groups.

作為製造具有酚性羥基作為上述反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物的方法,例如可列舉以下方法等。 即,可列舉使上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺進行反應的方法、或於使上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(7)所表示之二胺進行反應之後,進而使上述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺進行反應的方法等。As a method of producing an imide oligomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group as the above-mentioned reactive functional group, the following methods etc. are mentioned, for example. That is, the method of reacting the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6) with the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing monoamine represented by the above formula (10), or the method of reacting the acid dihydride represented by the above formula (6) A method of reacting the diamine represented by the above formula (7) with the anhydride, and then reacting the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing monoamine represented by the above formula (10), etc.

將使上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺進行反應之方法的具體例示於以下。 首先,預先使上述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺溶解於可使藉由反應所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶解之溶劑(例如,N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等)中,於所獲得之溶液中添加上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐進行反應,獲得醯胺酸低聚物溶液。繼而,藉由加熱或減壓等自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶液中將溶劑去除、或者投入至水、甲醇、己烷等不良溶劑中而使之再沈澱,藉此回收醯胺酸低聚物,進而,以約200℃以上之溫度加熱1小時以上,而使醯亞胺化反應進行。可藉由對上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺之莫耳比、及醯亞胺化條件進行調整,而獲得具有所需數量平均分子量且於兩末端具有酚性羥基作為反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物。The specific example of the method of making the acid dianhydride represented by said formula (6) and the phenolic hydroxyl group containing monoamine represented by said formula (10) react is shown below. First, the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing monoamine represented by the above formula (10) is dissolved in a solvent (for example, N-methylpyrrolidone, di Methylformamide, dimethylacetamide, etc.), the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6) is added to the obtained solution to react, and an amide acid oligomer solution is obtained. Then, remove the solvent from the obtained amide acid oligomer solution by heating or reducing pressure, or put it into a poor solvent such as water, methanol, hexane, etc. to make it reprecipitate, thereby recovering amide acid The oligomer is further heated at a temperature of about 200° C. or higher for 1 hour or more, so that the imidization reaction proceeds. The molar ratio of the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6) to the monoamine containing phenolic hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (10) and the imidization conditions can be adjusted to obtain the desired An imide oligomer having a number average molecular weight and having phenolic hydroxyl groups as reactive functional groups at both ends.

將於使上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(7)所表示之二胺進行反應之後,進而使上述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺進行反應的方法之具體例示於以下。 首先,使預先上述式(7)所表示之二胺溶解於可使藉由反應所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶解之溶劑(例如,N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等)中,於所獲得之溶液中添加上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐進行反應,獲得於兩末端具有酸酐基之醯胺酸低聚物(A)之溶液。繼而,藉由加熱或減壓等自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物(A)之溶液中將溶劑去除,或者投入至水、甲醇、己烷等不良溶劑中而使之再沈澱,藉此回收醯胺酸低聚物(A),進而,以約200℃以上之溫度加熱1小時以上,而使醯亞胺化反應進行。 使以此方式所獲得之於兩末端具有酸酐基作為反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物再次溶解於溶劑(例如,N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等)中,並添加上述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺進行反應,獲得醯胺酸低聚物(B)之溶液。藉由加熱或減壓等自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物(B)之溶液將溶劑去除、或者投入至水、甲醇、己烷等不良溶劑中而使之再沈澱,藉此回收醯胺酸低聚物(B),進而,以約200℃以上之溫度加熱1小時以上,而使醯亞胺化反應進行。可藉由對上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐與上述式(7)所表示之二胺及上述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺的莫耳比、及醯亞胺化條件進行調整,而獲得具有所需數量平均分子量且於兩末端具有酚性羥基作為反應性官能基之醯亞胺低聚物。A method in which the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6) is reacted with the diamine represented by the above formula (7), and then the monoamine containing a phenolic hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (10) is reacted The specific example is shown below. First, the diamine represented by the above-mentioned formula (7) is dissolved in a solvent capable of dissolving the amide acid oligomer obtained by the reaction (for example, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide , dimethylacetamide, etc.), add the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6) to the obtained solution to react, and obtain the amide acid oligomer (A) having acid anhydride groups at both ends solution. Then, the solvent is removed from the solution of the obtained amide acid oligomer (A) by heating or reducing pressure, or it is put into a poor solvent such as water, methanol, hexane to make it reprecipitate, thereby The amide acid oligomer (A) is recovered, and then heated at a temperature of about 200° C. or higher for 1 hour or more, so that the imidization reaction proceeds. The imide oligomer having acid anhydride groups as reactive functional groups at both ends obtained in this way is dissolved again in a solvent (for example, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl Acetamide, etc.), and add the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing monoamine represented by the above formula (10) to react to obtain a solution of the amide acid oligomer (B). The amide is recovered by removing the solvent from the obtained solution of the amide acid oligomer (B) by heating or reducing pressure, or putting it into a poor solvent such as water, methanol, or hexane to reprecipitate it The acid oligomer (B) is further heated at a temperature of about 200° C. or higher for 1 hour or more to advance the imidization reaction. The molar ratio of the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6), the diamine represented by the above formula (7) and the monoamine containing phenolic hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (10), and the amide The amination conditions are adjusted to obtain an imide oligomer having a desired number average molecular weight and having phenolic hydroxyl groups at both ends as reactive functional groups.

作為上述式(6)所表示之酸二酐,例如可列舉:焦蜜石酸二酐、3,3'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、3,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、4,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、4,4'-(4,4'-亞異丙基二苯氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐、4,4'-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)二苯醚、對伸苯基雙(偏苯三酸酐)、2,3,3',4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、4,4'-羰基二鄰苯二甲酸二酐等。其中,就醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點或溶解性之控制、耐熱性、及獲得性優異之方面而言,較佳為4,4'-(4,4'-亞異丙基二苯氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、4,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、4,4'-羰基二鄰苯二甲酸二酐。Examples of the acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (6) include pyromelteric dianhydride, 3,3'-oxydiphthalic acid dianhydride, 3,4'-oxydiphthalic acid di anhydride, 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 4,4'-(4,4'-isopropylidene diphenoxy)diphthalic anhydride, 4,4'-bis( 3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl ether, p-phenylene bis(trimellitic anhydride), 2,3,3',4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4' -Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-carbonyldiphthalic dianhydride, and the like. Among them, 4,4'-(4,4'-isopropylidene biphenyl Oxy)diphthalic anhydride, 3,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 4,4'-carbonyldiphthalic anhydride anhydride.

作為上述式(7)所表示之二胺,例如可列舉:3,3'-二胺基二苯甲烷、3,4'-二胺基二苯甲烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯甲烷、3,3'-二胺基二苯醚、3,4'-二胺基二苯醚、4,4'-二胺基二苯醚、1,2-苯二胺、1,3-苯二胺、1,4-苯二胺、3,3'-二胺基二苯基碸、4,4'-二胺基二苯基碸、雙(4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、1,3-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)甲烷、2,2-雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷、1,3-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯、1,4-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯、3,3'-二胺基-4,4'-二羥基苯基甲烷、4,4'-二胺基-3,3'-二羥基苯基甲烷、3,3'-二胺基-4,4'-二羥基苯基醚、雙胺基苯基茀、雙甲苯胺茀、4,4'-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯、4,4'-二胺基-3,3'-二羥基苯基醚、3,3'-二胺基-4,4'-二羥基聯苯、4,4'-二胺基-2,2'-二羥基聯苯、3,3'-二羥基聯苯胺等。其中,就醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點或溶解性之控制、耐熱性、及獲得性優異之方面而言,較佳為3,4'-二胺基二苯醚、4,4'-二胺基二苯醚、1,2-苯二胺、1,3-苯二胺、1,4-苯二胺、雙(4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、1,3-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯、1,3-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯、3,3'-二羥基聯苯胺。Examples of the diamine represented by the above formula (7) include: 3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Methane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 1,2-phenylenediamine, 1,3- Phenylenediamine, 1,4-phenylenediamine, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylene, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylene, bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy ) phenyl) phenyl, bis (4-(4-aminophenoxy) phenyl) phenyl, 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-amino Phenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(4-(4 -aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane, 1,3-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl) base)-2-propyl)benzene, 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-dihydroxyphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dihydroxyphenylmethane, 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-dihydroxyphenyl ether, bisaminophenyl fluorine, bistoluidine, 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dihydroxyphenyl ether, 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4'-diamino-2, 2'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 3,3'-dihydroxybenzidine, etc. Among them, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'- Diaminodiphenyl ether, 1,2-phenylenediamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine, 1,4-phenylenediamine, bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl)pyridine, bis (4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)phenyl, 1,3-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(3-amine phenyloxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl)benzene, 3,3'-dihydroxybenzidine.

作為上述式(10)所表示之含有酚性羥基之單胺,例如可列舉:3-胺基苯酚、4-胺基苯酚、4-胺基-鄰甲酚、5-胺基-鄰甲酚、4-胺基-2,3-二甲苯酚、4-胺基-2,5-二甲苯酚、4-胺基-2,6-二甲苯酚、4-胺基-1-萘酚、5-胺基-2-萘酚、6-胺基-1-萘酚、4-胺基-2,6-二苯基苯酚等。其中,就獲得性及保存穩定性優異、可獲得具有較高之玻璃轉移溫度之硬化物之方面而言,較佳為3-胺基苯酚、4-胺基苯酚、4-胺基-鄰甲酚、5-胺基-鄰甲酚。Examples of the phenolic hydroxyl-containing monoamine represented by the above formula (10) include: 3-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol, 4-amino-o-cresol, 5-amino-o-cresol , 4-amino-2,3-xylenol, 4-amino-2,5-xylenol, 4-amino-2,6-xylenol, 4-amino-1-naphthol, 5-amino-2-naphthol, 6-amino-1-naphthol, 4-amino-2,6-diphenylphenol and the like. Among them, 3-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol, and 4-amino-o-methanol are preferred in terms of excellent availability and storage stability, and the ability to obtain a hardened product having a high glass transition temperature. Phenol, 5-amino-o-cresol.

上述醯亞胺低聚物之醯亞胺化率之較佳之下限為70%。藉由使上述醯亞胺化率為70%以上,可獲得高溫下之機械強度及高溫長期耐熱性更優異之硬化物。上述醯亞胺化率之更佳之下限為75%,進而較佳之下限為80%。又,上述醯亞胺低聚物之醯亞胺化率並不特別存在較佳之上限,實質上之上限為98%。 再者,上述「醯亞胺化率」可藉由傅立葉轉換紅外分光法(FT-IR)而求出。具體而言,可使用傅立葉轉換紅外分光光度計利用全反射測定法(ATR法)進行測定,並根據源自醯胺酸之羰基之1660 cm-1 附近之峰值吸光度面積利用下述式而導出。作為上述傅立葉轉換紅外分光光度計,例如可列舉UMA600(Agilent Technologies公司製造)等。又,下述式中之「醯胺酸低聚物之峰值吸光度面積」係於上述製造醯亞胺低聚物之各方法中於不進行醯亞胺化步驟之情況下將溶劑去除藉此而獲得之醯胺酸低聚物的吸光度面積。上述溶劑可藉由蒸發而去除。 醯亞胺化率(%)=100×(1-(醯亞胺化後之峰值吸光度面積)/(醯胺酸低聚物之峰值吸光度面積))The preferable lower limit of the imidization rate of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 70%. By setting the above imidization ratio to 70% or more, a cured product having more excellent mechanical strength at high temperature and high-temperature long-term heat resistance can be obtained. A more preferable lower limit of the imidization rate is 75%, and a more preferable lower limit is 80%. In addition, there is no particularly preferable upper limit for the imidization ratio of the above-mentioned imide oligomer, but the substantial upper limit is 98%. In addition, the said "imidization rate" can be calculated|required by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Specifically, it can be measured by the total reflectance measurement method (ATR method) using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, and can be derived from the peak absorbance area around 1660 cm -1 derived from the carbonyl group of amide acid by the following formula. As said Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, UMA600 (made by Agilent Technologies) etc. are mentioned, for example. In addition, the "peak absorbance area of the amide acid oligomer" in the following formula is obtained by removing the solvent without performing the amide imidization step in each of the above-mentioned methods for producing the amide oligomer. The absorbance area of the obtained amide acid oligomer. The above-mentioned solvents can be removed by evaporation. Amidization rate (%)=100×(1-(peak absorbance area after imidization)/(peak absorbance area of amide acid oligomer))

上述醯亞胺低聚物可單獨使用,亦可2種以上組合使用。The above-mentioned imide oligomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述醯亞胺低聚物之數量平均分子量之較佳之下限為400,較佳之上限為5000。藉由使上述數量平均分子量處於該範圍,所獲得之硬化物成為接著性或高溫長期耐熱性更優異者。上述醯亞胺低聚物之數量平均分子量之更佳之下限為500,更佳之上限為4000。 再者,於本說明書中,上述「數量平均分子量」係利用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)進行測定並藉由聚苯乙烯換算所求出之值。作為藉由GPC測定由聚苯乙烯換算而得之數量平均分子量時所使用之管柱,例如可列舉JAIGEL-2H-A(日本分析工業公司製造)等。The preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 400, and the preferable upper limit is 5000. By setting the above-mentioned number average molecular weight within this range, the obtained cured product is more excellent in adhesiveness and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. A more preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 500, and a more preferable upper limit is 4000. In addition, in this specification, the said "number average molecular weight" is the value calculated|required by polystyrene conversion measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). As a column used when measuring the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene by GPC, JAIGEL-2H-A (made by Nippon Analytical Industry Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example.

上述醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點之較佳之上限為250℃。藉由使上述醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點為250℃以下,所獲得之硬化物成為接著性或高溫長期耐熱性更優異者。上述醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點之更佳之上限為200℃。 上述醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點並不特別存在較佳之下限,實質上之下限為60℃。 再者,上述醯亞胺低聚物之軟化點可根據JIS K 2207並藉由環球法而求出。The preferred upper limit of the softening point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 250°C. By setting the softening point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer to be 250° C. or lower, the obtained cured product has better adhesiveness and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. A more preferable upper limit of the softening point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 200°C. There is no particularly preferable lower limit for the softening point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer, and the lower limit is substantially 60°C. In addition, the softening point of the said imide oligomer can be calculated|required by the ring and ball method in accordance with JIS K 2207.

上述醯亞胺低聚物之熔點之較佳之上限為300℃。藉由使上述醯亞胺低聚物之熔點為300℃以下,所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物成為接著性或高溫長期耐熱性更優異者。上述醯亞胺低聚物之熔點之更佳之上限為250℃。 再者,上述醯亞胺低聚物之熔點可藉由示差掃描熱量測定或市售之熔點測定器而求出。A preferable upper limit of the melting point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 300°C. By setting the melting point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer to 300° C. or lower, the obtained curable resin composition is more excellent in adhesiveness and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. A more preferable upper limit of the melting point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 250°C. In addition, the melting point of the above-mentioned imide oligomer can be determined by differential scanning calorimetry or a commercially available melting point detector.

上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份中之上述醯亞胺低聚物之含量之較佳之下限為10重量份,較佳之上限為90重量份。藉由使上述醯亞胺低聚物之含量為該範圍,所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物成為高溫下之機械強度、接著性、及高溫長期耐熱性更優異者。上述醯亞胺低聚物之含量之更佳之下限為20重量份,更佳之上限為80重量份。The preferable lower limit of content of the said imide oligomer in 100 weight part of totals of the said curable resin and the said imide oligomer is 10 weight part, and a preferable upper limit is 90 weight part. By setting the content of the above-mentioned imide oligomer within this range, the cured product of the obtained curable resin composition has better mechanical strength at high temperature, adhesiveness, and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned imide oligomer is 20 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 80 parts by weight.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可於不阻礙本發明之目的之範圍內,除上述醯亞胺低聚物以外還含有其他硬化劑。 作為上述其他硬化劑,例如可列舉酚系硬化劑、硫醇系硬化劑、胺系硬化劑、酸酐系硬化劑、異氰酸酯系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑等。其中,較佳為酚系硬化劑、酸酐系硬化劑、異氰酸酯系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 may contain other curing agents in addition to the above-mentioned imide oligomers within the range that does not hinder the object of the present invention. Examples of the above-mentioned other curing agents include phenol-based curing agents, mercaptan-based curing agents, amine-based curing agents, acid anhydride-based curing agents, isocyanate-based curing agents, and active ester-based curing agents. Among these, phenol-based curing agents, acid anhydride-based curing agents, isocyanate-based curing agents, and active ester-based curing agents are preferred.

於本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物含有上述其他硬化劑之情形時,上述醯亞胺低聚物與上述其他硬化劑之合計100重量份中之上述其他硬化劑之含有比例之較佳之上限為70重量份,更佳之上限為50重量份,進而較佳之上限為30重量份。When the curable resin composition of the present invention 2 contains the above-mentioned other curing agent, the preferable upper limit of the content ratio of the above-mentioned other curing agent in a total of 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned imide oligomer and the above-mentioned other curing agent is 70 parts by weight, a more preferable upper limit is 50 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 30 parts by weight.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物含有無機填充劑。 藉由含有上述無機填充劑,本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物於維持了優異之接著性及高溫長期耐熱性之狀態下成為耐吸濕回焊性、耐鍍覆性、及快速壓製時之低滲出性優異者。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 contains an inorganic filler. By containing the above-mentioned inorganic filler, the curable resin composition of the present invention 2 has low moisture absorption reflow resistance, plating resistance, and rapid pressing while maintaining excellent adhesiveness and high-temperature long-term heat resistance. Those with excellent exudation.

上述無機填充劑較佳為二氧化矽及硫酸鋇之至少任一者。藉由含有二氧化矽及硫酸鋇之至少任一者作為上述無機填充劑,本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物成為耐吸濕回焊性、耐鍍覆性、及快速壓製時之低滲出性更優異者。The above-mentioned inorganic filler is preferably at least any one of silicon dioxide and barium sulfate. By containing at least one of silicon dioxide and barium sulfate as the above-mentioned inorganic filler, the curable resin composition of the present invention 2 has better moisture absorption reflow resistance, plating resistance, and low exudation during rapid pressing. Excellent.

作為除上述二氧化矽及上述硫酸鋇以外之其他無機填充劑,例如可列舉氧化鋁、氮化鋁、氮化硼、氮化矽、玻璃粉末、玻璃料、玻璃纖維、碳纖維、無機離子交換體等。Examples of inorganic fillers other than the aforementioned silica and barium sulfate include alumina, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride, glass powder, glass frit, glass fiber, carbon fiber, and inorganic ion exchangers. Wait.

上述無機填充劑可單獨使用,亦可2種以上組合使用。The above-mentioned inorganic fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述無機填充劑之平均粒徑之較佳之上限為4 μm。藉由使上述無機填充劑之平均粒徑為4 μm以下,所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物成為快速壓製時之低滲出性更優異者。上述無機填充劑之平均粒徑之更佳之上限為3 μm。 又,就製成塗佈性或快速壓製時之嵌入性更佳者之觀點而言,上述無機填充劑之平均粒徑之較佳之下限為5 nm,更佳之下限為10 nm。 再者,上述無機填充劑或下文所述之流動調整劑之平均粒徑例如可使用粒度分佈測定裝置使上述無機填充劑或流動調整劑分散於溶劑(水、有機溶劑等)中進行測定。作為上述粒度分佈測定裝置,例如可列舉NICOMP 380ZLS(PARTICLE SIZING SYSTEMS公司製造)等。The preferable upper limit of the average particle diameter of the said inorganic filler is 4 micrometers. By setting the average particle diameter of the above-mentioned inorganic filler to be 4 μm or less, the obtained curable resin composition is more excellent in low exudation property at the time of rapid pressing. The more preferable upper limit of the average particle diameter of the said inorganic filler is 3 micrometers. In addition, from the viewpoint of better coatability or embedding property during rapid pressing, the lower limit of the average particle diameter of the above-mentioned inorganic filler is preferably 5 nm, and the lower limit is more preferably 10 nm. In addition, the average particle diameter of the above-mentioned inorganic filler or the flow regulator described below can be measured by dispersing the above-mentioned inorganic filler or flow regulator in a solvent (water, organic solvent, etc.) using a particle size distribution measuring device, for example. As said particle size distribution measuring apparatus, NICOMP 380ZLS (made by PARTICLE SIZING SYSTEMS, Inc.) etc. are mentioned, for example.

關於上述無機填充劑之含量,相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為10重量份,較佳之上限為150重量份。藉由使上述無機填充劑之含量為10重量份以上,所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物成為耐吸濕回焊性、耐鍍覆性、及快速壓製時之低滲出性更優異者。藉由使上述無機填充劑之含量為150重量份以下,所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物成為接著性及快速壓製時之嵌入性更優異者。上述無機填充劑之含量之更佳之下限為20重量份。The content of the inorganic filler is preferably 10 parts by weight in the lower limit and 150 parts by weight in the upper limit with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the curable resin and the imide oligomer. By setting the content of the above-mentioned inorganic filler to be 10 parts by weight or more, the obtained curable resin composition is more excellent in moisture absorption reflow resistance, plating resistance, and low exudation during rapid pressing. By making content of the said inorganic filler into 150 weight part or less, the curable resin composition obtained becomes one more excellent in adhesiveness and embedding property at the time of rapid pressing. The more preferable lower limit of content of the said inorganic filler is 20 weight part.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可除上述無機填充劑以外為了使短時間內對於被黏著體之塗佈性及形狀保持性提昇等而含有流動調整劑。 作為上述流動調整劑,例如可列舉Aerosil等之煙熏二氧化矽或層狀矽酸鹽等。 又,作為上述流動調整劑,可良好地使用平均粒徑未達100 nm者。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 may contain a flow regulator for the purpose of improving applicability and shape retention to an adherend in a short time, in addition to the above-mentioned inorganic filler. As said flow regulator, fumed silica such as Aerosil, layered silicate, etc. are mentioned, for example. In addition, as the above-mentioned flow regulator, one having an average particle diameter of less than 100 nm can be preferably used.

關於上述流動調整劑之含量,相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為0.1重量份,較佳之上限為50重量份。藉由使上述流動調整劑之含量為該範圍,而成為使短時間內對於被黏著體之塗佈性及形狀保持性提昇等效果更優異者。上述流動調整劑之含量之更佳之下限為0.5重量份,更佳之上限為30重量份。The content of the flow regulator is preferably 0.1 parts by weight in the lower limit and 50 parts by weight in the upper limit with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the curable resin and the imide oligomer. By making content of the said flow regulator into this range, effects, such as improvement of applicability and shape retention property to an adherend in a short time, become more excellent. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned flow regulator is 0.5 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 30 parts by weight.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可以應力緩和、韌性賦予等為目的而含有有機填充劑。 作為上述有機填充劑,例如可列舉聚矽氧橡膠粒子、丙烯酸橡膠、胺酯橡膠粒子、聚醯胺粒子、聚醯胺醯亞胺粒子、聚醯亞胺粒子、苯胍口井粒子、及該等之核殼粒子等。其中,較佳為聚醯胺粒子、聚醯胺醯亞胺粒子、聚醯亞胺粒子。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 may contain an organic filler for the purpose of stress relaxation, toughness imparting, and the like. Examples of the organic filler include silicone rubber particles, acrylic rubber, urethane rubber particles, polyamide particles, polyamideimide particles, polyimide particles, benzoguanidine particles, and the like. Such as core-shell particles and so on. Among them, polyamide particles, polyamideimide particles, and polyimide particles are preferable.

關於上述有機填充劑之含量,相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份,較佳之上限為300重量份。藉由使上述有機填充劑之含量為該範圍,而於維持了優異之接著性等之狀態下所獲得之硬化物成為韌性等更優異者。上述有機填充劑之含量之更佳之上限為200重量份。Regarding content of the said organic filler, a preferable upper limit is 300 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of totals of the said curable resin and the said imide oligomer. By making content of the said organic filler into this range, the hardened|cured material obtained in the state which maintained excellent adhesiveness etc. becomes one more excellent in toughness etc. The more preferable upper limit of the content of the said organic filler is 200 weight part.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可為了賦予阻燃性而含有阻燃劑。 作為上述阻燃劑,例如可列舉水鋁石型氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂等之金屬水合物、鹵素系化合物、磷系化合物、氮化合物等。其中,較佳為水鋁石型氫氧化鋁。上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁之平均粒徑及含量較佳為與上述本發明1相同之範圍。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 may contain a flame retardant in order to impart flame retardancy. Examples of the flame retardant include diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide, metal hydrates such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, halogen compounds, phosphorus compounds, and nitrogen compounds. Among them, diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide is preferred. The average particle diameter and content of the above-mentioned diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide are preferably in the same range as the above-mentioned present invention 1.

關於上述阻燃劑之含量,相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為5重量份,較佳之上限為200重量份。藉由使上述阻燃劑之含量為該範圍,所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物於維持了優異之接著性等之狀態下成為阻燃性更優異者。上述阻燃劑之含量之更佳之下限為10重量份,更佳之上限為150重量份。Regarding the content of the flame retardant, the lower limit is preferably 5 parts by weight, and the upper limit is preferably 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the curable resin and the imide oligomer. By making content of the said flame retardant into this range, the curable resin composition obtained becomes what is more excellent in flame retardancy in the state which maintained excellent adhesiveness etc.. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned flame retardant is 10 parts by weight, and the more preferable upper limit is 150 parts by weight.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物較佳為含有硬化促進劑。藉由含有上述硬化促進劑,可縮短硬化時間使生產性提昇。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 preferably contains a curing accelerator. By containing the above-mentioned hardening accelerator, the hardening time can be shortened and productivity can be improved.

作為上述硬化促進劑,例如可列舉咪唑系硬化促進劑、三級胺系硬化促進劑、膦系硬化促進劑、磷系硬化促進劑、光鹼產生劑、鋶鹽系硬化促進劑等。其中,就保存穩定性優異之方面而言,較佳為咪唑系硬化促進劑。Examples of the hardening accelerator include imidazole-based hardening accelerators, tertiary amine-based hardening accelerators, phosphine-based hardening accelerators, phosphorus-based hardening accelerators, photobase generators, and columium salt-based hardening accelerators. Among these, imidazole-based hardening accelerators are preferred in terms of excellent storage stability.

關於上述硬化促進劑之含量,相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份,較佳之下限為0.01重量份,較佳之上限為10重量份。藉由使上述硬化促進劑之含量為該範圍,而於維持了優異之接著性等之狀態下成為使硬化時間縮短之效果更優異者。上述硬化促進劑之含量之更佳之下限為0.05重量份,更佳之上限為5重量份。Regarding the content of the hardening accelerator, the lower limit is preferably 0.01 parts by weight, and the upper limit is preferably 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the curable resin and the imide oligomer. By making content of the said hardening accelerator into this range, the effect of shortening hardening time becomes more excellent in the state which maintained excellent adhesiveness etc.. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned hardening accelerator is 0.05 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 parts by weight.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可於不阻礙本發明之目的之範圍內含有高分子化合物。上述高分子化合物發揮作為造膜成分之作用。The curable resin composition of this invention 2 may contain a polymer compound within the range which does not hinder the object of this invention. The above-mentioned polymer compound functions as a film-forming component.

上述高分子化合物亦可具有反應性官能基。 於上述高分子化合物具有反應性官能基之情形時,作為該高分子化合物所具有之反應性官能基,例如可列舉胺基、胺酯基、醯亞胺基、羥基、羧基、環氧基等。The above polymer compound may also have a reactive functional group. When the above polymer compound has a reactive functional group, the reactive functional group of the polymer compound includes, for example, an amine group, an urethane group, an imide group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, etc. .

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可於不阻礙本發明之目的之範圍內含有反應性稀釋劑。 作為上述反應性稀釋劑,就接著可靠性之觀點而言,較佳為1分子中具有2個以上反應性官能基之反應性稀釋劑。 作為上述反應性稀釋劑所具有之反應性官能基,可列舉與上述高分子化合物所具有之反應性官能基相同者。The curable resin composition of this invention 2 may contain a reactive diluent within the range which does not hinder the object of this invention. As said reactive diluent, it is preferable that it is a reactive diluent which has 2 or more reactive functional groups in 1 molecule from a viewpoint of adhesive reliability. As a reactive functional group which the said reactive diluent has, the thing similar to the reactive functional group which the said polymer compound has is mentioned is mentioned.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物亦可進而含有溶劑、偶合劑、分散劑、儲存穩定劑、防滲出劑、助熔劑、調平劑等添加劑。 作為上述溶劑,可良好地使用甲基乙基酮。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 may further contain additives such as solvents, coupling agents, dispersants, storage stabilizers, anti-bleeding agents, fluxes, and leveling agents. As the above-mentioned solvent, methyl ethyl ketone can be preferably used.

作為製造本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物之方法,例如可列舉使用均相分散器、萬能混合機、班布里混合機、捏合機等之混合機將硬化性樹脂、醯亞胺低聚物、無機填充劑、及視需求添加之硬化促進劑或流動調整劑等進行混合的方法等。As a method of producing the curable resin composition of the present invention 2, for example, mixing a curable resin, an imide oligomer, etc. , inorganic fillers, and optional hardening accelerators or flow regulators, etc., are mixed.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物於180℃中之熔融黏度為10 kPa・s以上且未達1000 kPa・s。藉由使上述180℃中之熔融黏度為10 kPa・s以上,本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物成為耐吸濕回焊性、耐鍍覆性、及快速壓製時之低滲出性優異者。藉由使上述180℃中之熔融黏度未達1000 kPa・s,本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物成為接著性及快速壓製時之嵌入性優異者。上述180℃中之熔融黏度之較佳之下限為20 kPa・s,較佳之上限為900 kPa・s,更佳之下限為50 kPa・s,更佳之上限為850 kPa・s。再者,上述180℃中之熔融黏度係針對已藉由塗佈乾燥步驟等去除過溶劑之B階段狀態之硬化性樹脂組成物(硬化性樹脂組成物膜)使用旋轉式流變計以於頻率1 Hz、升溫速度10℃/分之條件下一面加熱一面進行黏度測定時之180℃之黏度之形式而求出。作為上述旋轉式流變計,例如可列舉HAAKE MARS Series(Thermo Fisher Scientific公司製造)、VAR-100(Reologica公司製造)等。 又,上述本發明1之硬化性樹脂組成物亦較佳為於180℃中之熔融黏度為10 kPa・s以上且未達1000 kPa・s。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 has a melt viscosity at 180°C of not less than 10 kPa·s and less than 1000 kPa·s. By setting the above-mentioned melt viscosity at 180°C to 10 kPa·s or more, the curable resin composition of the present invention 2 is excellent in moisture absorption reflow resistance, plating resistance, and low exudation during rapid pressing. By keeping the melt viscosity at 180°C below 1000 kPa·s, the curable resin composition of the present invention 2 is excellent in adhesiveness and embedding property at the time of rapid pressing. The lower limit of the melt viscosity at 180°C is preferably 20 kPa·s, the upper limit is 900 kPa·s, the lower limit is 50 kPa·s, and the upper limit is 850 kPa·s. In addition, the above-mentioned melt viscosity at 180°C is for a curable resin composition (curable resin composition film) in a B-stage state in which the solvent has been removed by coating and drying steps, etc., using a rotational rheometer at a frequency It is obtained in the form of the viscosity at 180°C when the viscosity is measured while heating under the condition of 1 Hz and a heating rate of 10°C/min. Examples of the rotational rheometer include HAAKE MARS Series (manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific), VAR-100 (manufactured by Reologica), and the like. In addition, the above-mentioned curable resin composition of the present invention 1 also preferably has a melt viscosity at 180° C. of 10 kPa·s or more and less than 1000 kPa·s.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物可用於廣泛之用途,尤其可良好地用於要求較高之耐熱性之電子材料用途。例如可用於航空、車輛用電氣控制單元(ECU)用途、或使用SiC、GaN之功率裝置用途中之晶粒黏著劑等。又,例如亦可用於功率覆蓋封裝用接著劑、密封劑、可撓性印刷基板或覆蓋層膜用接著劑、覆銅積層板、半導體接合用接著劑、層間絕緣膜、預浸體、LED用密封劑、構造材料用接著劑等。其中,可良好地用於可撓性印刷基板或覆蓋層膜之接著。The curable resin composition of the present invention 2 can be used in a wide range of applications, and can be favorably used in electronic material applications requiring high heat resistance. For example, it can be used as a die adhesive in the application of electrical control units (ECU) for aviation and vehicles, or power devices using SiC and GaN. Also, for example, it can be used as an adhesive for power cover packaging, a sealant, an adhesive for a flexible printed circuit board or a coverlay film, a copper-clad laminate, an adhesive for semiconductor bonding, an interlayer insulating film, a prepreg, and an LED. Sealants, adhesives for construction materials, etc. Among these, it can be suitably used for bonding of a flexible printed circuit board or a coverlay film.

本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物亦又為本發明之一。 使用本發明2之硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑(以下,亦稱為「本發明2之接著劑」)亦又為本發明之一。可藉由將本發明2之接著劑塗佈於膜上之後使之乾燥等方法而獲得接著膜。使用本發明2之接著劑而成之接著膜亦又為本發明之一。 [發明之效果]The cured product of the curable resin composition of the present invention 2 is also one of the present inventions. Adhesives using the curable resin composition of the present invention 2 (hereinafter also referred to as "adhesives of the present invention 2") are also one of the present inventions. The adhesive film can be obtained by a method such as applying the adhesive agent of the present invention 2 on the film and then drying it. The adhesive film formed by using the adhesive of the present invention 2 is also one of the present inventions. [Effect of Invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種阻燃性、接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、及耐吸濕回焊性優異且環境負荷較低之硬化性樹脂組成物。又,根據本發明,可提供一種該硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物、以及使用該硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑及接著膜。又,根據本發明,可提供一種接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、耐吸濕回焊性、耐鍍覆性、以及快速壓製時之低滲出性及嵌入性優異之硬化性樹脂組成物。又,根據本發明,可提供一種該硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物、以及使用該硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑及接著膜。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a curable resin composition which is excellent in flame retardancy, adhesiveness, high-temperature long-term heat resistance, and moisture absorption reflow resistance and has low environmental load. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a cured product of the curable resin composition, and an adhesive and an adhesive film using the curable resin composition can be provided. Also, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a curable resin composition excellent in adhesiveness, high-temperature long-term heat resistance, moisture absorption reflow resistance, plating resistance, low exudation during rapid pressing, and embedding property. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a cured product of the curable resin composition, and an adhesive and an adhesive film using the curable resin composition can be provided.

以下列舉實施例進一步詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不僅限定於該等實施例。The following examples are given to illustrate the present invention in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

(合成例1-1(醯亞胺低聚物1-A之製作)) 使1,4-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯17.2重量份溶解於N-甲基吡咯啶酮200重量份中。作為1,4-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯,使用Bisaniline P(Mitsui Fine Chemicals公司製造),作為N-甲基吡咯啶酮,使用FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation公司製造之試劑。於所獲得之溶液中添加4,4'-(4,4'-亞異丙基二苯氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐52.0重量份,並於25℃攪拌2小時,使之反應而獲得醯胺酸低聚物溶液。作為4,4'-(4,4'-亞異丙基二苯氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐,使用東京化成工業公司製造之試劑。自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶液中將N-甲基吡咯啶酮進行減壓去除,其後,於300℃加熱2小時,藉此獲得醯亞胺低聚物1-A(醯亞胺化率97%)。 再者,藉由1 H-NMR、GPC、及FT-IR分析,確認到醯亞胺低聚物1-A係以下述式(11)所表示之醯亞胺低聚物為主成分。又,醯亞胺低聚物1-A之軟化點為155℃,熔點為170℃。(Synthesis example 1-1 (production of imide oligomer 1-A)) Dissolve 17.2 parts by weight of 1,4-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl)benzene in N - in 200 parts by weight of methylpyrrolidone. As 1,4-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl)benzene, Bisaniline P (manufactured by Mitsui Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was used, and as N-methylpyrrolidone, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical was used Reagent manufactured by Corporation. 52.0 parts by weight of 4,4'-(4,4'-isopropylidene diphenoxy) diphthalic anhydride was added to the obtained solution, and stirred at 25°C for 2 hours to react to obtain Amino acid oligomer solution. As 4,4'-(4,4'-isopropylidene diphenoxy) diphthalic anhydride, the reagent manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was used. N-methylpyrrolidone was removed under reduced pressure from the obtained amide acid oligomer solution, and then heated at 300° C. for 2 hours to obtain amide imide oligomer 1-A (amide amide Amination rate 97%). Furthermore, by 1 H-NMR, GPC, and FT-IR analysis, it was confirmed that the imide oligomer 1-A contains an imide oligomer represented by the following formula (11) as a main component. In addition, the softening point of the imide oligomer 1-A was 155°C, and the melting point was 170°C.

Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image021

(合成例1-2(醯亞胺低聚物1-B之製作)) 使3-胺基苯酚21.8重量份溶解於N-甲基吡咯啶酮200重量份中。於所獲得之溶液中添加4,4'-(4,4'-亞異丙基二苯氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐17.2重量份,並於25℃攪拌2小時,使之反應而獲得醯胺酸低聚物溶液。自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶液中將N-甲基吡咯啶酮進行減壓去除,其後,於300℃加熱2小時,藉此獲得醯亞胺低聚物1-B(醯亞胺化率96%)。 再者,藉由1 H-NMR、GPC、及FT-IR分析,確認到醯亞胺低聚物1-B係以下述式(12)所表示之醯亞胺低聚物為主成分。又,醯亞胺低聚物1-B之軟化點為134℃,熔點為154℃。(Synthesis example 1-2 (production of imide oligomer 1-B)) 21.8 parts by weight of 3-aminophenol was dissolved in 200 parts by weight of N-methylpyrrolidone. 17.2 parts by weight of 4,4'-(4,4'-isopropylidene diphenoxy) diphthalic anhydride was added to the obtained solution, and stirred at 25°C for 2 hours to react to obtain Amino acid oligomer solution. N-methylpyrrolidone was removed under reduced pressure from the obtained amide acid oligomer solution, and then heated at 300° C. for 2 hours to obtain amide imide oligomer 1-B (amide amide Amination rate 96%). Furthermore, by 1 H-NMR, GPC, and FT-IR analysis, it was confirmed that the imide oligomer 1-B contains an imide oligomer represented by the following formula (12) as a main component. Also, the softening point of the imide oligomer 1-B was 134°C, and the melting point was 154°C.

Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image023

(實施例1〜13、比較例1〜4) 按照表1、2所記載之摻合比將各材料進行攪拌混合,製作實施例1〜13、比較例1〜4之各硬化性樹脂組成物。(Examples 1 to 13, Comparative Examples 1 to 4) Each material was stirred and mixed according to the blending ratios recorded in Tables 1 and 2 to prepare the curable resin compositions of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.

<評價> 針對實施例1〜13及比較例1〜4所獲得之各硬化性樹脂組成物進行以下評價。將結果示於表1、2。<Evaluation> The following evaluations were performed for each of the curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

(阻燃性) 以厚度成為約20 μm之方式將實施例1〜13及比較例1〜4所獲得之各硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於聚醯亞胺基材(厚度25 μm)上並使之乾燥,藉此獲得接著膜。作為聚醯亞胺基材,使用Kapton 100H(TORAY-DUPONT公司製造)。將所獲得之接著膜於190℃加熱1小時,獲得於聚醯亞胺基材之單面形成有硬化物之硬化膜。 將所獲得之硬化膜切割成長度5英吋×寬度1/2英吋之大小而製作試片。 針對所獲得之試片,按照美國UL標準之UL-94所規定之垂直燃燒試驗對阻燃性進行評價。(flame retardant) Each of the curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was coated on a polyimide substrate (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness became about 20 μm, and dried. This results in a bonded film. As the polyimide base material, Kapton 100H (manufactured by TORAY-DUPONT Co., Ltd.) was used. The obtained adhesive film was heated at 190° C. for 1 hour to obtain a cured film in which a cured product was formed on one side of the polyimide substrate. The obtained cured film was cut into a size of 5 inches in length x 1/2 inch in width to prepare a test piece. For the obtained test piece, the flame retardancy was evaluated according to the vertical burning test stipulated in UL-94 of the American UL standard.

(5%重量減少溫度) 將實施例1〜13及比較例1〜4中所獲得之各硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於脫模PET膜上並使之乾燥,藉此獲得20 μm厚之接著膜。 針對藉由將所獲得之接著膜於190℃加熱1小時而硬化所得之硬化物,使用熱重量測定裝置以40℃〜450℃之溫度範圍、10℃/min之升溫條件對5%重量減少溫度進行測定。作為熱重量測定裝置,使用EXTEAR TG/DTA6200(SII NanoTechnology公司製造)。(5% weight loss temperature) Each of the curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was coated on a release PET film and dried to obtain an adhesive film with a thickness of 20 μm. For the cured product obtained by heating the obtained adhesive film at 190°C for 1 hour and hardening, use a thermogravimetric measuring device to measure the temperature of 5% weight loss in the temperature range of 40°C to 450°C and the heating condition of 10°C/min To measure. As a thermogravimetric measuring device, EXTEAR TG/DTA6200 (manufactured by SII Nano Technology Co., Ltd.) was used.

(接著性) 以厚度成為約20 μm之方式將實施例1〜13及比較例1〜4中所獲得之各硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於脫模PET膜上並使之乾燥,藉此獲得接著膜。自所獲得之接著膜將PET膜剝離,使用貼合機一面加熱至80℃一面於接著劑層之兩面貼合聚醯亞胺基材(厚度50 μm)。作為聚醯亞胺基材,使用Kapton 200H(TORAY-DUPONT公司製造)。以190℃、3 MPa、1小時之條件進行熱壓,並使接著層硬化,其後,切取為1 cm寬而獲得試片。 針對所獲得之試片,藉由拉伸試驗機以剝離速度20 mm/min進行T字剝離,並對接著力進行測定。作為拉伸試驗機,使用UCT-500(ORIENTEC公司製造)。 將接著力為3.4 N/cm以上之情形設為「〇」,將為2.0 N/cm以上且未達3.4 N/cm之情形設為「△」,將未達2.0 N/cm之情形設為「×」,對接著性進行評價。(adherence) Each of the curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was coated on a release PET film so that the thickness became about 20 μm, and dried to obtain an adhesive film. The PET film was peeled off from the obtained adhesive film, and the polyimide base material (thickness 50 μm) was bonded on both sides of the adhesive layer while heating to 80° C. using a laminating machine. As the polyimide base material, Kapton 200H (manufactured by TORAY-DUPONT Co., Ltd.) was used. Hot pressing was carried out under the conditions of 190°C, 3 MPa, and 1 hour to harden the adhesive layer, and thereafter, a test piece was obtained by cutting into a width of 1 cm. The obtained test piece was subjected to T-peeling with a tensile testing machine at a peeling speed of 20 mm/min, and the adhesive force was measured. As a tensile tester, UCT-500 (manufactured by ORIENTEC) was used. The case where the adhesive force is 3.4 N/cm or more is set as "〇", the case of 2.0 N/cm or more and less than 3.4 N/cm is set as "△", and the case of less than 2.0 N/cm is set as "△". "x" was evaluated for adhesiveness.

(高溫長期耐熱性) 針對以與上述「(接著性)」之評價相同之方式所獲得之試片,於175℃進行1000小時熱處理。針對熱處理後之試片,使用拉伸試驗機以剝離速度20 mm/min進行T字剝離,並對接著力進行測定。作為拉伸試驗機,使用UCT-500(ORIENTEC公司製造)。將接著力為3.4 N/cm以上之情形設為「〇」,將為2.0 N/cm以上且未達3.4 N/cm之情形設為「△」,將未達2.0 N/cm之情形設為「×」,對高溫長期耐熱性進行評價。(high temperature long-term heat resistance) Heat treatment was performed at 175° C. for 1,000 hours for the test piece obtained in the same manner as the evaluation of the above-mentioned “(adhesion)”. For the heat-treated test piece, use a tensile testing machine to perform T-peeling at a peeling speed of 20 mm/min, and measure the adhesive force. As a tensile tester, UCT-500 (manufactured by ORIENTEC) was used. The case where the adhesive force is 3.4 N/cm or more is set as "〇", the case of 2.0 N/cm or more and less than 3.4 N/cm is set as "△", and the case of less than 2.0 N/cm is set as "△". "x" is evaluated for high-temperature long-term heat resistance.

(耐吸濕回焊性) 針對以與上述「(接著性)」之評價相同之方式所獲得之試片,於40℃、90%RH之環境下放置3天,其後,進行於260℃加熱20秒鐘之吸濕回焊試驗。針對吸濕回焊試驗後之試片,以目視確認氣泡之有無。 將未確認到氣泡之情形設為「〇」,將確認到氣泡之情形設為「×」,對耐吸濕回焊性進行評價。(Moisture absorption and reflow resistance) For the test piece obtained in the same way as the above "(adhesion)" evaluation, let it stand in an environment of 40°C and 90%RH for 3 days, and then perform moisture absorption by heating at 260°C for 20 seconds. welding test. For the test piece after the moisture absorption reflow test, visually confirm the presence or absence of air bubbles. The case where air bubbles were not confirmed was made "o", and the case where air bubbles were confirmed was made "x", and the moisture absorption reflow resistance was evaluated.

(耐鍍覆性) 以厚度成為約20 μm之方式將實施例1〜13及比較例1〜4中所獲得之各硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於聚醯亞胺基材(厚度25 μm)上並使之乾燥,藉此獲得接著膜。作為聚醯亞胺基材,使用Kapton 100H(TORAY-DUPONT公司製造)。於所獲得之接著膜設置10 mm×10 mm之開口部,並貼合於L/S=100 μm/100 μm、厚度18 μm之由銅配線圖案、及厚度50 μm之聚醯亞胺膜所構成之覆銅積層板,製作FPC評價用樣品。再者,貼合係以190℃、3 MPa、1小時之條件藉由熱壓而進行。 針對所獲得之FPC評價用樣品,使用作為市售品之無電解鍍鎳浴及無電解鍍金浴,於80℃〜90℃以鎳5 μm、金0.05 μm之條件進行鍍覆。利用光學顯微鏡觀察開口部之接著膜端部,將未確認到鍍覆液之浸出之情形設為「〇」,將於端部確認到鍍覆液之浸出之情形設為「×」,對耐鍍覆性進行評價。(plating resistance) Each of the curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was coated on a polyimide substrate (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness became about 20 μm, and dried. Thereby, an adhesive film is obtained. As the polyimide base material, Kapton 100H (manufactured by TORAY-DUPONT Co., Ltd.) was used. An opening of 10 mm×10 mm was set on the obtained adhesive film, and it was attached to a copper wiring pattern with a thickness of 18 μm and a polyimide film with a thickness of 50 μm at L/S=100 μm/100 μm. The copper-clad laminates with the configuration are used to make samples for FPC evaluation. In addition, bonding was performed by hot pressing under the conditions of 190 degreeC, 3 MPa, and 1 hour. The obtained samples for FPC evaluation were plated under conditions of 5 μm nickel and 0.05 μm gold using commercially available electroless nickel plating bath and electroless gold plating bath at 80°C to 90°C. Use an optical microscope to observe the end of the adhesive film at the opening, and set the case where the leaching of the plating solution was not confirmed as "O", and the case where the leaching of the plating solution was confirmed at the end as "X". repeatable evaluation.

[表1]

Figure 107137988-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 107137988-A0304-0001

[表2]

Figure 107137988-A0304-0002
[Table 2]
Figure 107137988-A0304-0002

(合成例2-1(醯亞胺低聚物2-A之製作)) 使1,4-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯17.2重量份溶解於N-甲基吡咯啶酮200重量份中。作為1,4-雙(2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-丙基)苯,使用Bisaniline P(Mitsui Fine Chemicals公司製造),作為N-甲基吡咯啶酮,使用FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation公司製造之試劑。於所獲得之溶液中添加4,4'-(4,4'-亞異丙基二苯氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐52.0重量份,並於25℃攪拌2小時,使之反應而獲得醯胺酸低聚物溶液。作為4,4'-(4,4'-亞異丙基二苯氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐,使用東京化成工業公司製造之試劑。自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶液中將N-甲基吡咯啶酮進行減壓去除,其後,於300℃加熱2小時,藉此獲得醯亞胺低聚物2-A(醯亞胺化率97%)。 再者,藉由1 H-NMR、GPC、及FT-IR分析,確認到醯亞胺低聚物2-A係以下述式(13)所表示之醯亞胺低聚物為主成分。又,醯亞胺低聚物2-A之軟化點為155℃,熔點為170℃。(Synthesis example 2-1 (production of imide oligomer 2-A)) Dissolve 17.2 parts by weight of 1,4-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl)benzene in N - in 200 parts by weight of methylpyrrolidone. As 1,4-bis(2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl)benzene, Bisaniline P (manufactured by Mitsui Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was used, and as N-methylpyrrolidone, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical was used Reagent manufactured by Corporation. 52.0 parts by weight of 4,4'-(4,4'-isopropylidene diphenoxy) diphthalic anhydride was added to the obtained solution, and stirred at 25°C for 2 hours to react to obtain Amino acid oligomer solution. As 4,4'-(4,4'-isopropylidene diphenoxy) diphthalic anhydride, the reagent manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was used. N-methylpyrrolidone was removed under reduced pressure from the obtained amide acid oligomer solution, and then heated at 300°C for 2 hours to obtain amide imide oligomer 2-A (amide amide Amination rate 97%). Furthermore, by 1 H-NMR, GPC, and FT-IR analysis, it was confirmed that the imide oligomer 2-A contains an imide oligomer represented by the following formula (13) as a main component. In addition, the softening point of the imide oligomer 2-A was 155°C, and the melting point was 170°C.

Figure 02_image025
Figure 02_image025

(合成例2-2(醯亞胺低聚物2-B之製作)) 使3-胺基苯酚21.8重量份溶解於N-甲基吡咯啶酮200重量份中。於所獲得之溶液中添加4,4'-(4,4'-亞異丙基二苯氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐17.2重量份,並於25℃攪拌2小時,使之反應而獲得醯胺酸低聚物溶液。自所獲得之醯胺酸低聚物溶液中將N-甲基吡咯啶酮進行減壓去除,其後,於300℃加熱2小時,藉此獲得醯亞胺低聚物2-B(醯亞胺化率96%)。 再者,藉由1 H-NMR、GPC、及FT-IR分析,確認到醯亞胺低聚物2-B係以下述式(14)所表示之醯亞胺低聚物為主成分。又,醯亞胺低聚物2-B之軟化點為134℃,熔點為154℃。(Synthesis example 2-2 (production of imide oligomer 2-B)) 21.8 parts by weight of 3-aminophenol was dissolved in 200 parts by weight of N-methylpyrrolidone. 17.2 parts by weight of 4,4'-(4,4'-isopropylidene diphenoxy) diphthalic anhydride was added to the obtained solution, and stirred at 25°C for 2 hours to react to obtain Amino acid oligomer solution. N-Methylpyrrolidone was removed under reduced pressure from the obtained amide acid oligomer solution, and then heated at 300°C for 2 hours to obtain amide oligomer 2-B (amide Amination rate 96%). Furthermore, by 1 H-NMR, GPC, and FT-IR analysis, it was confirmed that the imide oligomer 2-B contains an imide oligomer represented by the following formula (14) as a main component. Also, the softening point of the imide oligomer 2-B was 134°C, and the melting point was 154°C.

Figure 02_image027
Figure 02_image027

(實施例14〜22、比較例5〜8) 按照表3所記載之摻合比將各材料進行攪拌混合,製作實施例14〜22、比較例5〜8之各硬化性樹脂組成物。 以厚度成為約20 μm之方式將所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於脫模PET膜上並使之乾燥,藉此獲得硬化性樹脂組成物膜。自所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物膜將PET膜剝離,使用旋轉式流變計對以頻率1 Hz、升溫速度10℃/分之條件一面加熱一面進行黏度測定時之180℃中之熔融黏度進行測定。作為旋轉式流變計,使用HAAKE MARS III(Thermo Fisher SCIENTIFIC公司製造)。將結果示於表3。(Examples 14 to 22, Comparative Examples 5 to 8) Each material was stirred and mixed according to the blending ratio recorded in Table 3, and each curable resin composition of Examples 14-22 and Comparative Examples 5-8 was prepared. The obtained curable resin composition was coated on a release PET film so that the thickness was about 20 μm, and dried to obtain a curable resin composition film. The PET film was peeled off from the obtained curable resin composition film, and the melt viscosity at 180°C was measured using a rotary rheometer when the viscosity was measured while heating at a frequency of 1 Hz and a temperature increase rate of 10°C/min. Determination. As the rotational rheometer, HAAKE MARS III (manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used. The results are shown in Table 3.

<評價> 針對實施例14〜22及比較例5〜8中所獲得之各硬化性樹脂組成物進行以下評價。將結果示於表3。<Evaluation> The following evaluations were performed on each of the curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 14 to 22 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8. The results are shown in Table 3.

(接著性) 以厚度成為約20 μm之方式將實施例14〜22及比較例5〜8中所獲得之各硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於脫模PET膜上並使之乾燥,藉此獲得接著膜。自所獲得之接著膜將PET膜剝離,使用貼合機一面加熱至80℃一面將聚醯亞胺基材(厚度50 μm)貼合於接著劑層之兩面。作為聚醯亞胺基材,使用Kapton 200H(TORAY-DUPONT公司製造)。以190℃、3 MPa、1小時之條件進行熱壓,使接著層硬化,其後,切取成1 cm寬獲得試片。 針對所獲得之試片,藉由拉伸試驗機以剝離速度20 mm/min進行T字剝離,對接著力進行測定。作為拉伸試驗機,使用UCT-500(ORIENTEC公司製造)。 將接著力為3.4 N/cm以上之情形設為「〇」,將2.0 N/cm以上且未達3.4 N/cm之情形設為「△」,將未達2.0 N/cm之情形設為「×」,對接著性進行評價。(adherence) Each of the curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 14 to 22 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 was coated on a release PET film so that the thickness became about 20 μm, and dried to obtain an adhesive film. The PET film was peeled off from the obtained adhesive film, and the polyimide substrate (50 μm in thickness) was bonded to both sides of the adhesive layer while heating to 80° C. using a laminating machine. As the polyimide base material, Kapton 200H (manufactured by TORAY-DUPONT Co., Ltd.) was used. Hot pressing was carried out at 190°C, 3 MPa, and 1 hour to harden the adhesive layer, and then cut into 1 cm wide to obtain test pieces. The obtained test piece was subjected to T-peeling with a tensile testing machine at a peeling speed of 20 mm/min, and the adhesive force was measured. As a tensile tester, UCT-500 (manufactured by ORIENTEC) was used. The case where the adhesive force was 3.4 N/cm or more was set as "O", the case of 2.0 N/cm or more and less than 3.4 N/cm was set as "△", and the case of less than 2.0 N/cm was set as " ×", the adhesiveness was evaluated.

(高溫長期耐熱性) 針對以與上述「(接著性)」之評價相同之方式所獲得之試片,於175℃進行1000小時熱處理。針對熱處理後之試片,使用拉伸試驗機以剝離速度20 mm/min進行T字剝離,對接著力進行測定。作為拉伸試驗機,使用UCT-500(ORIENTEC公司製造)。將接著力為3.4 N/cm以上之情形設為「〇」,將2.0 N/cm以上且未達3.4 N/cm之情形設為「△」,將未達2.0 N/cm之情形設為「×」,對高溫長期耐熱性進行評價。(high temperature long-term heat resistance) Heat treatment was performed at 175° C. for 1,000 hours for the test piece obtained in the same manner as the evaluation of the above-mentioned “(adhesion)”. For the heat-treated test piece, a tensile tester was used to perform T-peeling at a peeling speed of 20 mm/min, and the adhesive force was measured. As a tensile tester, UCT-500 (manufactured by ORIENTEC) was used. The case where the adhesive force was 3.4 N/cm or more was set as "O", the case of 2.0 N/cm or more and less than 3.4 N/cm was set as "△", and the case of less than 2.0 N/cm was set as " ×", the high temperature long-term heat resistance was evaluated.

(耐吸濕回焊性) 針對以與上述「(接著性)」評價相同之方式所獲得之試片,於40℃、90%RH之環境下放置3日天,其後,進行於260℃加熱20秒鐘之吸濕回焊試驗。針對吸濕回焊試驗後之試片,以目視確認氣泡之有無。 將未確認到氣泡之情形設為「〇」,將確認到氣泡之情形設為「×」,對耐吸濕回焊性進行評價。(Moisture absorption and reflow resistance) For the test piece obtained in the same way as the above "(adhesion)" evaluation, let it stand for 3 days in an environment of 40°C and 90%RH, and then perform moisture absorption by heating at 260°C for 20 seconds. welding test. For the test piece after the moisture absorption reflow test, visually confirm the presence or absence of air bubbles. The case where air bubbles were not confirmed was made "o", and the case where air bubbles were confirmed was made "x", and the moisture absorption reflow resistance was evaluated.

(快速壓製) 以厚度成為約20 μm之方式將實施例14〜22及比較例5〜8中所獲得之各硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於聚醯亞胺基材(厚度25 μm)上並使之乾燥,藉此獲得接著膜。作為聚醯亞胺基材,使用Kapton 100H(TORAY-DUPONT公司製造)。於所獲得之接著膜設置10 mm×10 mm之開口部,並貼合於L/S=100 μm/100 μm、厚度18 μm之由銅配線圖案、及厚度50 μm之聚醯亞胺膜所構成之覆銅積層板,製作FPC評價用樣品。再者,貼合係使用移動式真空熱壓機以180℃、真空下、壓力3 MPa、5分鐘之條件以快速壓製方式而進行。作為移動式真空熱壓機,使用MKP-3000V(MIKADO TECHNOS公司製造)。 針對所獲得之FPC評價用樣品,利用光學顯微鏡觀察開口部之接著膜端部,對硬化性樹脂組成物之滲出量(滲出最多之部分之長度)進行測定。 又,對快速壓製後之試片進行剖面研磨,其後,利用光學顯微鏡進行觀察,將於銅配線圖案間未確認到空隙之情形設為「〇」,將確認到空隙之情形設為「×」,對嵌入性進行評價。(quick press) Each of the curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 14 to 22 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 was coated on a polyimide substrate (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness became about 20 μm, and dried. Thereby, an adhesive film is obtained. As the polyimide base material, Kapton 100H (manufactured by TORAY-DUPONT Co., Ltd.) was used. An opening of 10 mm×10 mm was set on the obtained adhesive film, and it was attached to a copper wiring pattern with a thickness of 18 μm and a polyimide film with a thickness of 50 μm at L/S=100 μm/100 μm. The copper-clad laminates with the configuration are used to make samples for FPC evaluation. Furthermore, the lamination was carried out in a rapid pressing method using a mobile vacuum heat press at 180° C., under vacuum, at a pressure of 3 MPa, and for 5 minutes. As a mobile vacuum heat press, MKP-3000V (manufactured by MIKADO TECHNOS) was used. The obtained samples for FPC evaluation were observed with an optical microscope at the end of the adhesive film at the opening, and the bleeding amount of the curable resin composition (the length of the most bleeding part) was measured. In addition, the cross-section of the test piece after rapid pressing was polished, and then observed with an optical microscope. The case where no void was confirmed between the copper wiring patterns was rated as "O", and the case where a void was confirmed was rated as "X". , to evaluate embeddedness.

(耐鍍覆性) 針對上述「(快速壓製)」之評價所獲得之FPC評價用樣品,使用市售品之無電解鍍鎳浴及無電解鍍金浴於80℃〜90℃以鎳5 μm、金0.05 μm之條件進行鍍覆。利用光學顯微鏡觀察開口部之接著膜端部,將未確認到鍍覆液之浸出之情形設為「〇」,將於端部確認到鍍覆液之浸出之情形設為「×」,對耐鍍覆性進行評價。(plating resistance) The samples for FPC evaluation obtained from the evaluation of the above "(rapid pressing)" were carried out using a commercially available electroless nickel plating bath and an electroless gold plating bath at 80°C to 90°C under the conditions of nickel 5 μm and gold 0.05 μm plating. Use an optical microscope to observe the end of the adhesive film at the opening, and set the case where the leaching of the plating solution was not confirmed as "O", and the case where the leaching of the plating solution was confirmed at the end as "X". repeatable evaluation.

[表3]

Figure 107137988-A0304-0003
[產業上之可利用性][table 3]
Figure 107137988-A0304-0003
[Industrial availability]

根據本發明,可提供一種阻燃性、接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、及耐吸濕回焊性優異且環境負荷較低之硬化性樹脂組成物。又,根據本發明,可提供一種該硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物、以及使用該硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑及接著膜。又,根據本發明,可提供一種接著性、高溫長期耐熱性、耐吸濕回焊性、耐鍍覆性、以及快速壓製時之低滲出性及嵌入性優異之硬化性樹脂組成物。又,根據本發明,可提供一種該硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物、以及使用該硬化性樹脂組成物而成之接著劑及接著膜。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a curable resin composition which is excellent in flame retardancy, adhesiveness, high-temperature long-term heat resistance, and moisture absorption reflow resistance and has low environmental load. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a cured product of the curable resin composition, and an adhesive and an adhesive film using the curable resin composition can be provided. Also, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a curable resin composition excellent in adhesiveness, high-temperature long-term heat resistance, moisture absorption reflow resistance, plating resistance, low exudation during rapid pressing, and embedding property. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a cured product of the curable resin composition, and an adhesive and an adhesive film using the curable resin composition can be provided.

none

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Claims (21)

一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其含有硬化性樹脂、醯亞胺低聚物、及水鋁石型氫氧化鋁,上述醯亞胺低聚物具有酸酐基及/或酚性羥基,上述醯亞胺低聚物之數量平均分子量為400以上且5000以下。 A curable resin composition comprising a curable resin, an imide oligomer, and diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide, the imide oligomer having an acid anhydride group and/or a phenolic hydroxyl group, and the imide The number average molecular weight of the oligomer is 400 or more and 5000 or less. 如請求項1所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述硬化性樹脂含有環氧樹脂。 The curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the curable resin contains an epoxy resin. 如請求項1或2所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述醯亞胺低聚物之醯亞胺化率為70%以上。 The curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the imidization rate of the imide oligomer is 70% or more. 如請求項1或2所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁係平均粒徑為0.1μm以上且10μm以下之粒子。 The curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide particles have an average particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more and 10 μm or less. 如請求項1或2所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份的含量為10重量份以上且150重量份以下。 The curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide is 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the curable resin and the imide oligomer Above and below 150 parts by weight. 如請求項1或2所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其用於可撓性印刷基板或覆蓋層膜之接著。 The curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is used for bonding of flexible printed substrates or coverlay films. 一種硬化物,其係請求項1、2、3、4、5或6所述之硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 A cured product, which is a cured product of the curable resin composition described in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. 一種接著劑,其係使用請求項1、2、3、4、5或6所述之硬化性樹脂組成物而成。 An adhesive, which is formed by using the curable resin composition described in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. 一種接著膜,其係使用請求項8所述之接著劑而成。 An adhesive film formed by using the adhesive described in Claim 8. 一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其含有硬化性樹脂、醯亞胺低聚物、及無機填充劑,上述醯亞胺低聚物具有酸酐基及/或酚性羥基,且180℃中之熔融黏度為10kPa‧s以上且未達1000kPa‧s, 上述醯亞胺低聚物之數量平均分子量為400以上且5000以下。 A curable resin composition, which contains a curable resin, an imide oligomer, and an inorganic filler. The imide oligomer has an acid anhydride group and/or a phenolic hydroxyl group, and the melt viscosity at 180°C is Above 10kPa‧s and less than 1000kPa‧s, The number average molecular weight of the said imide oligomer is 400-5000. 如請求項10所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其進而含有水鋁石型氫氧化鋁。 The curable resin composition according to claim 10, which further contains diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide. 如請求項11所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁係平均粒徑為0.1μm以上且10μm以下之粒子。 The curable resin composition according to claim 11, wherein the diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide particles have an average particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more and 10 μm or less. 如請求項11或12所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述水鋁石型氫氧化鋁相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份的含量為10重量份以上且150重量份以下。 The curable resin composition according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the content of the diaspore-type aluminum hydroxide is 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the curable resin and the imide oligomer Above and below 150 parts by weight. 如請求項10或11所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述無機填充劑含有二氧化矽及硫酸鋇之至少任一者。 The curable resin composition according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the inorganic filler contains at least one of silica and barium sulfate. 如請求項10或11所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述無機填充劑之平均粒徑為5nm以上且4μm以下。 The curable resin composition according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the average particle diameter of the above-mentioned inorganic filler is not less than 5 nm and not more than 4 μm. 如請求項10或11所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述無機填充劑相對於上述硬化性樹脂與上述醯亞胺低聚物之合計100重量份的含量為10重量份以上且150重量份以下。 The curable resin composition according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the content of the inorganic filler is 10 parts by weight or more and 150 parts by weight relative to the total of 100 parts by weight of the curable resin and the imide oligomer. servings or less. 如請求項10或11所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述醯亞胺低聚物之醯亞胺化率為70%以上。 The curable resin composition according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the imidization rate of the imide oligomer is 70% or more. 如請求項10或11所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其用於可撓性印刷基板或覆蓋層膜之接著。 The curable resin composition according to claim 10 or 11, which is used for bonding of flexible printed substrates or coverlay films. 一種硬化物,其係請求項10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17或18所述之硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 A cured product, which is a cured product of the curable resin composition described in claim 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 or 18. 一種接著劑,其係使用請求項10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17或18所述之硬化性樹脂組成物而成。 An adhesive, which is formed by using the curable resin composition described in claim 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 or 18. 一種接著膜,其係使用請求項20所述之接著劑而成。An adhesive film made using the adhesive described in claim 20.
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