TWI772195B - Rattan potato separator and its operation method - Google Patents

Abstract

A rattan potato separator comprises: a frame, a pulling mechanism, a broken rattan runner and a driving mechanism, wherein the frame is connected and fixed with a traction machine; the pulling mechanism has a first screw shaft and A second screw shaft, the screw shafts are close to each other; the scrap rattan runner ring is provided with a plurality of knife seats, the knife seat is equipped with a throwing blade; the driving mechanism has a hydraulic motor and a power source, the hydraulic The motor is electrically connected to the power source through a power cord; the first helical shaft and the second helical shaft rotate upward at the same time, pulling the vine stems and vines of the sweet potato, so that the sweet potato and the vine leaf stems are pulled and separated, In addition, the vine-breaking runner rotates rapidly, so that the blade can cut the vine leaves, stems and vines into pieces, which can achieve the purpose of reducing labor costs, reducing man-hours and improving harvesting speed.

Description

Rattan potato separator and its operation method

The invention relates to a rattan potato separator and an operation method thereof, especially a method for rapidly pulling and separating the sweet potato from the vine stems and vines during sweet potato harvesting, and cutting and removing the vine stems and vines, which can reduce labor costs, reduce labor costs, and reduce labor costs. A rattan potato separator and its operation method for reducing man-hours and increasing harvesting speed.

Press, when the rhizomes of general crops (such as sweet potatoes, potatoes) are harvested in large quantities, a large number of manual cuttings are required to remove the vine leaves and stems of the sweet potato, which is very labor-intensive and slow in harvesting, or use a devine machine to cut The vines, leaves, stems and vines on the field ridges cannot be cleaned up and connected to the rhizomes of the sweet potatoes. It is necessary to rely on manpower to separate the sweet potatoes one by one, resulting in problems such as high labor cost, many working hours and low harvesting efficiency. , then in-depth research and development improvement, and then the present invention came into being.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide for rapidly pulling and separating sweet potato and vine stems and vines during sweet potato harvesting, and cutting and removing the vine stems and vines, which can reduce labor costs, reduce man-hours and improve harvesting. The harvesting speed of the rattan potato separator and its operation method.

The rattan potato separator of the present invention comprises: a frame, a pulling mechanism, a rattan runner and a driving mechanism, wherein the frame has a connecting seat, a transmission device, a material return outlet and a rattan lifting device a rod, the connecting seat is connected and fixed with a support rod of a traction machine; one end of the transmission device is provided with a transmission rod to be connected with a transmission rotating shaft of the traction machine, and a first gear and a second gear are provided on both sides; The material-returning outlet is arranged above and behind the frame, and is used for spraying and throwing broken vine leaves and stems; the lifting vine rod is installed under the frame, and can be two juxtaposed at the left and right intervals, with an adjustable end and a front end, and the adjustment end goes to the front The end is gradually inclined downward; the pulling mechanism is installed on the frame and has a first screw shaft and a second screw shaft, the screw shafts are close to each other, and each ring of the screw shafts is provided with a wave plate and a second screw shaft. The concave ring is provided with a third gear and a fourth gear on both sides; the rattan runner is installed on the frame, the ring is provided with a plurality of knife seats, the knife seat is equipped with a throwing blade, and the two sides are provided with There is a fifth gear; the driving mechanism has a hydraulic motor and a power source, the hydraulic motor is installed on the frame, and is electrically connected with the power source by a power cord, and a sixth gear is arranged on one side, The sixth gear is connected and driven with the first gear, the third gear and the fourth gear by a first belt, and the fifth gear is connected and driven with the second gear by a second belt; the power source is connected to It is arranged on the traction machine; when the traction machine drives the vine and potato separator to move forward, the vine-lifting rod pulls the vine leaves and stems upward to the bottom of the pulling mechanism, and the hydraulic motor drives the first screw shaft It rotates upward at the same time with the second screw shaft, and pulls the vine stems and vines of the sweet potato, so that the sweet potato is pulled and separated from the vine stems and vines, and the transmission device drives the broken vine runner to rotate rapidly, so that the scraping blade pushes the vine stems. The vines are cut and broken.

In the above-mentioned rattan potato separator, when the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft rotate upward at the same time, the corrugated pieces of the first screw shaft can be rotated into the concave rings of the second screw shaft, and the first screw shaft can rotate upward. The corrugated sheets of the two helical shafts are transferred between the concave rings of the first helical shaft.

In the above-mentioned rattan potato separator, the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft can be made of rubber material.

The above-mentioned rattan potato separator, wherein, the rattan potato separator according to claim 1, wherein the throwing blade can be movable on the knife seat.

Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for separating the rattan potato, which comprises the following steps: (a). Connect a rattan potato separator to a traction machine; (b). Adjust the rattan potato separator to a The height of the vine leaf stems and vines above the field ridge; (c). When the traction machine drives the vine and potato separator to move forward, the vine leaf stems and vines are pulled upward by a lifting vine pole to the bottom of a pulling mechanism; (d). Utilize a hydraulic motor to drive a first screw shaft and A second screw shaft rotates upward at the same time, pulling the vine leaf stems and vines of the sweet potato, so that the sweet potato and the vine leaf stems and vines are pulled and separated; (e). A transmission device is used to drive a broken vine wheel to rotate rapidly, so that a swing of the blade will The vine leaves and stems are cut and broken.

The above-mentioned operation method for separating vine and sweet potato, wherein, when the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft rotate upward at the same time, the corrugated sheet of the first screw shaft can be rotated into the concave ring of the second screw shaft, and the The corrugated sheets of the second helical shaft are turned into the concave rings of the first helical shaft.

In the above-mentioned method for separating vine and sweet potato, the first helical shaft and the second helical shaft can be made of rubber material.

In the above-mentioned operation method for separating vine and sweet potato, wherein, the throwing blade is movable on the blade seat.

Based on the above, the first helical shaft and the second helical shaft rotate upwards simultaneously to pull the vine leaves and stems of the sweet potato, so that the sweet potato and the vine leaves and stems are pulled and separated, and the broken vine runner rotates rapidly, so that the The blade smashes the vine leaves and stems into pieces, which can achieve the purpose of reducing labor costs, reducing man-hours and improving harvesting speed.

1: rattan potato separator

2: Rack

20: Connector

21: Transmission

22: Return material export

23: Lift the rattan pole

24: Traction machine

25: Support rod

26: Transmission rod

27: Transmission rotating shaft

28: First gear

29: Second gear

210: Adjustment end

211: Front End

3: Pull Mechanism

30: The first screw shaft

31: Second screw shaft

32: wave piece

33: concave ring

34: Third gear

35: Fourth gear

4: Broken rattan wheel

40: knife holder

41: Throwing the Blade

42: Fifth gear

5: Drive mechanism

50: Hydraulic motor

51: Power source

52: Power cord

53: Sixth gear

54: First Belt

55: Second belt

A: vine leaf stem vine

B: sweet potato

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the pulling mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rattan runner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the embodiment of the present invention and the traction machine.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention.

In order to achieve the above objects, the technical means adopted by the present invention and the attainable effects are described in detail with reference to the following preferred feasible embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to be fully understood.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the rattan potato separator 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a frame 2 with a connecting seat 20 , a transmission device 21 , a material return outlet 22 and a rattan lifting rod 23 . The connection base 20 is connected and fixed with a support rod 25 of a traction machine 24 . The connection joint base 20 and the support rod 25 can be connected by a three-point linkage. The traction machine 24 can use the support rod 25 to adjust the separation of the vine and potato. The high and low angle of the machine 1; one end of the transmission device 21 is provided with a transmission rod 26 connected to a transmission rotating shaft 27 on the traction machine 24, the traction machine 24 starts the transmission rotating shaft 27 to rotate to make the transmission device 21 act, two A first gear 28 and a second gear 29 are arranged on the side; the return outlet 22 is arranged above and behind the frame 2 for spraying and throwing the broken cane leaves and stems A; the lifting rod 23 is installed in the The lower part of the frame 2 can be two juxtapositions at intervals, respectively, and has an adjustment end 210 and a front end 211, and the adjustment end 210 gradually slopes downward toward the front end 211, so that the vine stem and vine A can be shoveled upward; A pulling mechanism 3, mounted on the frame 2, has a first screw shaft 30 and a second screw shaft 31, the first screw shaft 30 and the second screw shaft 31 are adjacent to each other, the screw Each ring of the shaft 30.31 is provided with a corrugated sheet 32 and a concave ring 33. When the screw shafts 30.31 are rotated upward at the same time, the wave sheet 32 of the first screw shaft 30 can be rotated between the concave rings 33 of the second screw shaft 31. , and the wave piece 32 of the second helical shaft 31 is turned into the concave ring 33 of the first helical shaft 30, and a third gear 34 and a fourth gear 35 are arranged on both sides, so that the vine leaf stem A passes through the The first helical shaft 30 and the second helical shaft 31 are pulled upward, and the sweet potato B is pulled and separated from the vine stem and vine A. Because the vine leaf stem and vine A are pulled, the juice is easy to seep out, causing the Equal helical axis 30.31 Wet and slippery, and the screw shafts 30.31 are made of rubber material, which can increase the friction force to facilitate pulling the vine leaf stem A; a broken vine runner 4 is installed on the frame 2, and the ring A plurality of knife bases 40 are provided, and the knife base 40 is provided with a throwing blade 41. The throwing blade 41 is movable on the knife base 40. When the rattan wheel 4 rotates upwards rapidly, the throwing blade 41 is more than The vine leaves and stems A are cut and broken at an angle, and a fifth gear 42 is provided on both sides; and a driving mechanism 5 has a hydraulic motor 50 and a power source 51. The hydraulic motor 50 is installed on the frame 2, The power source 51 is electrically connected by a power cord 52, and a sixth gear 53 is provided on one side. The sixth gear 53 is connected to the first gear 28, the third gear 34 and the The four gears 35 are connected and driven, and the fifth gear 42 is connected and driven with the second gear 29 by a second belt 55 ; the power source 51 is installed on the traction machine 24 .

Please refer to FIG. 6 , when the traction machine 24 drives the rattan and potato separator 1 to move forward, the rattan lifting rod 23 pulls the rattan leaf stem A upward to the bottom of the pulling mechanism 3, and the hydraulic motor 50 drives the first A screw shaft 30 and the second screw shaft 31 rotate upward at the same time, pulling the vine leaf stem A of the sweet potato B, so that the sweet potato B and the vine leaf stem vine A are pulled and separated, and the transmission device 21 drives the vine runner 4 Rotate quickly to make the blade 41 cut and break the vine leaf stem vine A, and the broken vine leaf stem vine A is sprayed and thrown onto the field ridge through the material return outlet 22, which can reduce labor costs, reduce man-hours and improve harvesting speed. purpose.

Referring to FIG. 7 , following the above, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: (a). Connect a rattan potato separator 1 to a traction machine 24; (b). Adjust the rattan potato separator The machine 1 reaches the height of the vine leaf stem vine A above the field ridge; (c). When the traction machine 24 drives the vine and potato separator 1 to move forward, the vine leaf stem vine A is shoveled upward by a lifting vine rod 23 to a (d). Use a hydraulic motor 50 to drive a first helical shaft 30 and a second helical shaft 31 to rotate upward at the same time, and pull the vine leaf stem A of the sweet potato B, so that the sweet potato B and the vine leaf stem are pulled. The vine A is pulled and separated; (e). A transmission device 21 is used to drive a broken rattan wheel 4 to rotate rapidly, so that a blade is thrown 41. Cut and break the vine stem and vine A; the above steps are repeated and cycled, so that the sweet potato B in the field ridge is completely separated from the vine leaf stem vine A.

When the rattan and potato separator 1 is driven by the traction machine 24 to move forward, the rattan lifting rod 23 pulls the rattan leaf stem A upward to the bottom of the pulling mechanism 3 , and the hydraulic motor 50 drives the first screw shaft 30 It rotates upwards simultaneously with the second screw shaft 31, and pulls the vine leaf stem vine A of the sweet potato B, so that the sweet potato B is pulled and separated from the vine leaf stem vine A, and the broken vine runner 4 rotates rapidly, so that the blade 41 will be thrown away. The vine leaf stem and vine A are cut and broken, and the broken vine leaf stem vine A is sprayed and thrown onto the field ridge through the material return outlet 22, and then the sweet potato B in the field ridge is turned out to the ground to pick up and collect by the soil turning machine, which can reduce labor costs. , The purpose of reducing working hours and increasing harvesting speed.

Therefore, the present invention has the following advantages and effects:

1. Use the hydraulic motor 50 to drive the first helical shaft 30 and the second helical shaft 31 to rotate upward at the same time, to pull the vine leaf stem A of the sweet potato B, so that the sweet potato B and the vine leaf stem vine A are pulled and separated, which can reduce the Labor costs, reduced man-hours and increased harvesting speed.

2. The first helical shaft 30 and the second helical shaft 31 are made of rubber material, which can increase the frictional force, so as to easily pull the vine leaf stem A.

3. Use the transmission device 21 to drive the rattan runner 4 to rotate rapidly, so that the blade 41 cuts and smashes the vine stems and vines A, which can prevent the vines and stems A from being entangled on the vine and potato separator 1 .

In summary, the present invention can clearly achieve the expected functions and purposes, and the detailed description can enable those skilled in the art to implement it accordingly. However, the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and all equivalent structures are included. The changes still do not depart from the scope of the present invention.

1: rattan potato separator

2: Rack

20: Connector

21: Transmission

22: Return material export

23: Lift the rattan pole

26: Transmission rod

28: First gear

29: Second gear

3: Pull Mechanism

30: The first screw shaft

31: Second screw shaft

34: Third gear

35: Fourth gear

4: Broken rattan wheel

40: knife holder

41: Throwing the Blade

42: Fifth gear

50: Hydraulic motor

53: Sixth gear

54: First Belt

55: Second belt

Claims (5)

A rattan potato separator, comprising: a frame with a connecting seat, a transmission device, a material return outlet and a rattan lifting rod, the connecting seat is connected and fixed with a support rod of a traction machine; the transmission device One end is provided with a transmission rod which is connected with a transmission rotating shaft of the traction machine, and a first gear and a second gear are provided on both sides; Below the frame, there can be two parallel juxtapositions at left and right intervals, with an adjustment end and a front end, and the adjustment end gradually slopes downward toward the front end; a pulling mechanism is installed on the frame and has a A first screw shaft and a second screw shaft, these screw shafts are adjacent to each other, each ring of the screw shafts is provided with a wave plate and a concave ring, and a third gear and a fourth gear are arranged on both sides; a broken rattan The runner is installed on the frame, and the ring is provided with a plurality of knife seats. The knife seat is equipped with a throwing blade and has a fifth gear on both sides; and a driving mechanism with a hydraulic motor and a power source. , the hydraulic motor is installed on the frame, electrically connected to the power source by a power cord, and a sixth gear is arranged on one side, and the sixth gear is connected to the first gear, the The third gear and the fourth gear are connected and driven, and the fifth gear is connected and driven with the second gear through a second belt; the power source is installed on the traction machine. The rattan potato separator according to claim 1, wherein when the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft rotate upward at the same time, the corrugated sheet of the first screw shaft can be rotated into the concave ring of the second screw shaft while the wave plate of the second helical shaft is turned into the concave ring of the first helical shaft. The rattan potato separator according to claim 1, wherein the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft can be made of rubber. The rattan potato separator according to claim 1, wherein the throwing blade is movable on the blade holder. A vine potato separation operation method, comprising the following steps: (a). A vine potato separator is connected with a traction machine; (b) the vine leaf stem vine height above the vine potato separator is adjusted to the field ridge; ( c). When the traction machine drives the vine and potato separator to move forward, the vine leaves and stems are pulled up by a lifting rod to the bottom of a pulling mechanism; (d). A hydraulic motor is used to drive a first screw shaft It rotates upward at the same time with a second screw shaft, so that the wave piece of the first screw shaft turns into the concave ring of the second screw shaft, and the wave piece of the second screw shaft turns into the concave ring of the first screw shaft. Between the rings, the vine leaves and stems of the sweet potato are pulled, so that the sweet potato and the vine stems and vines are pulled and separated; (e). A transmission device is used to drive a vine-breaking wheel to rotate rapidly, so that a flick of the blade cuts the vine stems and vines into pieces. .

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