TWI771051B - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI771051B
TWI771051B TW110120828A TW110120828A TWI771051B TW I771051 B TWI771051 B TW I771051B TW 110120828 A TW110120828 A TW 110120828A TW 110120828 A TW110120828 A TW 110120828A TW I771051 B TWI771051 B TW I771051B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
traces
pixel island
display device
pixel
wires
Prior art date
Application number
TW110120828A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202219607A (en
Inventor
黃子碩
柯聰盈
Original Assignee
友達光電股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 友達光電股份有限公司 filed Critical 友達光電股份有限公司
Priority to CN202111002491.XA priority Critical patent/CN113782569B/en
Priority to US17/486,973 priority patent/US20220149119A1/en
Publication of TW202219607A publication Critical patent/TW202219607A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI771051B publication Critical patent/TWI771051B/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

A display device including: a substrate, a plurality of pixel islands, and a plurality of traces. The substrate is stretchable. A plurality of pixel islands are arranged above the substrate. A plurality of traces respectively connect two adjacent pixel islands of the plurality of pixel islands, and each of the traces extends along a first main direction through a turning angle and along a second main direction.

Description

顯示裝置 display device

本揭示內容係關於具有可承受拉伸應變的走線的可拉伸顯示裝置。The present disclosure relates to stretchable display devices having traces that can withstand tensile strain.

隨著顯示技術的發展,各種形式的顯示裝置不斷出現,例如曲面顯示面板、可彎折顯示面板等逐步應用在螢幕、電子看板、可穿戴設備、物聯網設備、和人工智能等領域,給用戶帶來全新的觀看和使用體驗。With the development of display technology, various forms of display devices continue to appear. For example, curved display panels, bendable display panels, etc. are gradually applied in the fields of screens, electronic signage, wearable devices, Internet of Things devices, and artificial intelligence. Bring a new viewing and use experience.

關於可拉伸的顯示裝置的技術發展,逐漸朝向使用可拉伸的走線,搭配分隔的島狀電子元件。因此,在顯示裝置受力進行拉伸時,主要的變形量可集中在走線區域,而能避免不可拉伸的島狀電子元件受損。然而,在多個島狀電子元件之間的走線往往會承受較大的應力,使得走線極有可能在顯示裝置進行拉伸時或拉伸後斷裂。With regard to the technological development of stretchable display devices, there has been a gradual move towards the use of stretchable traces with separate island-like electronic components. Therefore, when the display device is stretched by force, the main deformation amount can be concentrated in the wiring area, so that damage to the island-shaped electronic components that cannot be stretched can be avoided. However, the traces between the plurality of island-shaped electronic components are often subjected to relatively large stress, so that the traces are very likely to be broken when the display device is stretched or after being stretched.

本揭示內容的一些實施方式提供了一種顯示裝置,包含:基板、複數個像素島狀物、以及複數條走線。基板為可拉伸的。複數個像素島狀物設置於基板上方。複數條走線分別地連接多個像素島狀物中的其中兩個鄰近的像素島狀物,該些走線中的每個走線沿著一第一主要方向經由一轉折角而沿著一第二主要方向延伸。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device including: a substrate, a plurality of pixel islands, and a plurality of wirings. The substrate is stretchable. A plurality of pixel islands are arranged above the substrate. A plurality of traces are respectively connected to two adjacent pixel islands among the plurality of pixel islands, and each trace of the traces is along a first main direction through a turning angle along a The second principal direction extends.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,轉折角在基板承受拉伸應力前的角度為70度至110度。In some embodiments, in the display device, the turning angle is 70 degrees to 110 degrees before the substrate is subjected to tensile stress.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,轉折角在基板承受拉伸應力後的角度為75度至175度。In some embodiments, in the display device, the angle of the turning angle after the substrate is subjected to tensile stress is 75 degrees to 175 degrees.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,從多個像素島狀物中的一像素島狀物的一側延伸的多條走線皆連接到另一像素島狀物的一側。In some embodiments, in the display device, a plurality of traces extending from one side of one pixel island among the plurality of pixel islands are all connected to one side of another pixel island.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,多個像素島狀物中的每個像素島狀物的一側邊相對於基板的待拉伸方向的角度為30度至60度。In some embodiments, in the display device, an angle of one side of each pixel island in the plurality of pixel islands relative to the to-be-stretched direction of the substrate is 30 degrees to 60 degrees.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,走線的一主要延伸方向相對於基板的一待拉伸方向的角度為35度至55度。In some embodiments, in the display device, an angle of a main extending direction of the traces relative to a to-be-stretched direction of the substrate is 35 degrees to 55 degrees.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,複數個像素島狀物包含第一像素島狀物、第二像素島狀物、和第三像素島狀物,從第一像素島狀物的一側延伸的多條走線中的一些走線連接到第二像素島狀物的一側,第一像素島狀物的此側延伸的多條走線中的另一些走線連接到第三像素島狀物的一側。In some embodiments, in the display device, the plurality of pixel islands include a first pixel island, a second pixel island, and a third pixel island, from one side of the first pixel island Some of the extended traces are connected to one side of the second pixel island, and other traces of the extended traces on this side of the first pixel island are connected to the third pixel island side of the object.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,從第一像素島狀物的另一側延伸的多條走線中的一些走線連接到第二像素島狀物的另一側。 In some embodiments, in the display device, some of the plurality of traces extending from the other side of the first pixel island are connected to the other side of the second pixel island.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,第一像素島狀物具有第一側邊、第二側邊、第三側邊、和第四側邊,第一側邊相交於第二側邊且與第三側邊相對,第二側邊相交於第三側邊且與第四側邊相對,第一像素島狀物的第一側邊連接複數個第一走線,第二側邊連接複數個第二走線,第三側邊連接複數個第三走線、並且第四側邊連接複數個第四走線,在第一側邊的多條走線分別地電性耦合到在第三側邊的多條走線,在第二側邊的多條走線分別地電性耦合到在第四側邊的多條走線。 In some embodiments, in the display device, the first pixel island has a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, and the first side intersects the second side and Opposite to the third side, the second side intersects the third side and is opposite to the fourth side, the first side of the first pixel island is connected to a plurality of first traces, and the second side is connected to a plurality of a plurality of second traces, the third side is connected to a plurality of third traces, and the fourth side is connected to a plurality of fourth traces, the traces on the first side are respectively electrically coupled to the third traces The plurality of traces on the side, the plurality of traces on the second side are respectively electrically coupled to the plurality of traces on the fourth side.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,第一像素島狀物具有複數條第一導線和複數條第二導線,在第一側邊的多個第一走線分別地經由多個第一導線電性耦合到在第三側邊的多個第三走線,在第二側邊的多個第二走線分別地經由多個第二導線電性耦合到在第四側邊的多個第四走線。 In some embodiments, in the display device, the first pixel island has a plurality of first wires and a plurality of second wires, and the plurality of first wires on the first side respectively pass through the plurality of first wires Electrically coupled to the plurality of third traces on the third side, the plurality of second traces on the second side are respectively electrically coupled to the plurality of first traces on the fourth side via the plurality of second wires. Four lines.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,多個第一導線和多個第二導線位於第一像素島狀物中的不同的水平面。 In some embodiments, in the display device, the plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of second conductive lines are located at different levels in the first pixel island.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,在第一側邊的多個第一走線中的最外側的走線電性耦合到在第三側邊的多個第三走線中的最內側走線,並且在第一側邊的多個第一走線中的最內側的走線電性耦合到在第三側邊的多個第三走線中的最外側走線。 In some embodiments, in the display device, the outermost trace of the plurality of first traces on the first side is electrically coupled to the innermost trace of the plurality of third traces on the third side traces, and the innermost trace of the plurality of first traces on the first side is electrically coupled to the outermost trace of the plurality of third traces on the third side.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,從多個第一走線至多個第三走線的各個導電路徑大約是等長的。在一些實施方式中,從多個第二走線至多個第四走線的各個導電路徑大約是等長的。In some embodiments, in the display device, the respective conductive paths from the plurality of first traces to the plurality of third traces are approximately equal in length. In some embodiments, the respective conductive paths from the second plurality of traces to the fourth plurality of traces are approximately equal in length.

以下將以圖式及詳細說明清楚說明本揭示內容之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本揭示內容之較佳實施方式和實施例後,當可由本揭示內容所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本揭示內容之精神與範圍。The following will clearly illustrate the spirit of the present disclosure with drawings and detailed descriptions. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, after understanding the preferred embodiments and examples of the present disclosure, can obtain the technology taught by the present disclosure. Changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.

在整個說明書中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件「上」或「連接到」另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為「直接在另一元件上」或「直接連接到」另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,「連接」可以指物理及/或電性連接。再者,「電性連接」或「耦合」係可為二元件間存在其它元件。The same reference numerals refer to the same elements throughout the specification. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected" may refer to a physical and/or electrical connection. Furthermore, "electrically connected" or "coupled" may refer to the existence of other elements between the two elements.

應當理解,儘管術語「第一」、「第二」、「第三」等在本文中可以用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分區分開。因此,下面討論的「第一元件」、「部件」、「區域」、「層」或「部分」可以被稱為第二元件、部件、區域、層或部分而不脫離本文的教導。It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, and/or or parts shall not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, "a first element," "component," "region," "layer" or "section" discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.

這裡使用的術語僅僅是為了描述特定實施例的目的,而不是限制性的。如本文所使用的,除非內容清楚地指示,否則單數形式「一」、「一個」和「該」旨在包括複數形式,包括「至少一個」。「或」表示「及/或」。如本文所使用的,術語「及/或」包括一個或多個相關所列項目的任何和所有組合。還應當理解,當在本說明書中使用時,術語「包括」及/或「包括」指定所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件的存在及/或部件,但不排除一個或多個其它特徵、區域整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms including "at least one" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. "Or" means "and/or". As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will also be understood that, when used in this specification, the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" designate the stated feature, region, integer, step, operation, presence of an element and/or part, but do not exclude one or more The presence or addition of other features, entireties of regions, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof.

本文使用的「約」、「近似」、或「實質上」包括所述值和在本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,「約」可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±30%、±20%、±10%、±5%內。再者,本文使用的「約」、「近似」或「實質上」可依光學性質、蝕刻性質或其它性質,來選擇較可接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,而可不用一個標準偏差適用全部性質。As used herein, "about", "approximately", or "substantially" includes the stated value and the average value within an acceptable deviation of the particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, considering the measurement in question and the A specified amount of measurement-related error (ie, a limitation of the measurement system). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, ±5%. Furthermore, as used herein, "about", "approximately" or "substantially" may be used to select a more acceptable range of deviation or standard deviation depending on optical properties, etching properties or other properties, and not one standard deviation may apply to all properties. .

除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the related art and the present invention, and are not to be construed as idealized or excessive Formal meaning, unless expressly defined as such herein.

本文參考作為理想化實施例的俯視示意圖來描述示例性實施例。因此,可以預期到作為例如製造技術及/或公差的結果的圖示的形狀變化。因此,本文所述的實施例不應被解釋為限於如本文所示的區域的特定形狀,而是包括例如由製造導致的形狀偏差。例如,示出或描述為平坦的區域通常可以具有粗糙及/或非線性特徵。此外,所示的銳角可以是圓的。因此,圖中所示的區域本質上是示意性的,並且它們的形狀不是旨在示出區域的精確形狀,並且不是旨在限制權利要求的範圍。Exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to top schematic illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments. Thus, variations in the shapes of the illustrations as a result of, for example, manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Accordingly, the embodiments described herein should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions as shown herein, but rather include deviations in shapes resulting from, for example, manufacturing. For example, regions illustrated or described as flat may typically have rough and/or nonlinear features. Additionally, the acute angles shown may be rounded. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

參看第1A圖,繪示根據一些實施方式的一顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。顯示裝置100包括基板110和在基板110上的複數個像素島狀物120。每個像素島狀物120可包含複數個子像素122、124、和126。在一些實施方式中,複數個子像素122、124、和126之一者可為紅色子像素,另一者可為綠色子像素,又另一者可為藍色子像素。Referring to FIG. 1A, a schematic top view of a display device according to some embodiments is shown. The display device 100 includes a substrate 110 and a plurality of pixel islands 120 on the substrate 110 . Each pixel island 120 may include a plurality of sub-pixels 122 , 124 , and 126 . In some implementations, one of the plurality of subpixels 122, 124, and 126 may be a red subpixel, the other may be a green subpixel, and the other may be a blue subpixel.

參看第1B圖,為顯示裝置100拉伸後的示意圖,各個像素島狀物120的尺寸則基本上保持不變,介於多個像素島狀物120之間的距離增加。Referring to FIG. 1B , which is a schematic diagram of the display device 100 after stretching, the size of each pixel island 120 is basically kept unchanged, and the distance between the plurality of pixel islands 120 is increased.

參看第2A圖,繪示根據一些實施方式的顯示裝置的局部俯視示意圖。顯示裝置200包含基板210、以及在基板210上方的複數個像素島狀物220,相鄰的像素島狀物220經由複數條走線230而彼此連接。Referring to FIG. 2A , a partial top schematic view of a display device according to some embodiments is shown. The display device 200 includes a substrate 210 and a plurality of pixel islands 220 above the substrate 210 , and adjacent pixel islands 220 are connected to each other through a plurality of wires 230 .

基板210的材料為使基板210具有可彎折、可拉伸的性質的材料,例如熱塑性聚氨酯(Thermoplastic polyurethanes, TPU)、聚二甲基矽氧烷(Poly(dimethylsiloxane,PDMA))、六甲基二矽氧烷(Hexamethyldisilxane,HMDSO)、或類似者。The material of the substrate 210 is a material that makes the substrate 210 bendable and stretchable, such as thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), poly(dimethylsiloxane, PDMA), hexamethyl Disiloxane (Hexamethyldisilxane, HMDSO), or similar.

像素島狀物220在基板210被拉伸或壓縮的時候,不會產生拉伸應變或壓縮應變。每一個像素島狀物220中可包括一或多個子像素。像素島狀物220還可具有薄膜電晶體、以及與此薄膜電晶體連接的信號線,這些信號線例如是:掃描信號線、數據信號線、電源信號線、接地信號線、或類似者。在像素島狀物220中,用於顯示的子像素可以是發光二極體元件,例如有機發光二體體元件、微發光二極體元件、或類似者,也可以使用其他適合的顯示元件,例如量子點發光元件等。When the substrate 210 is stretched or compressed, the pixel islands 220 will not generate tensile strain or compressive strain. Each pixel island 220 may include one or more sub-pixels. The pixel islands 220 may also have thin film transistors and signal lines connected to the thin film transistors, such as scan signal lines, data signal lines, power signal lines, ground signal lines, or the like. In the pixel island 220, the sub-pixels used for display can be light emitting diode elements, such as organic light emitting diode elements, micro light emitting diode elements, or the like, or other suitable display elements can be used, For example, quantum dot light-emitting elements and the like.

走線230可以是或者包含:電源走線(VDD, VSS)、數據走線、基準電壓走線(reference voltage)、閘極開關走線、脈衝寬度調制(Pulse Width Modulation, PWM)訊號走線、交流電訊號走線、直流電訊號走線、或類似者。走線230可以是採用單層結構、雙層結構或多層結構的電性導線。走線230具有彈性拉伸性質,而不易產生斷裂。走線230使得相鄰的多個像素島狀物220之間的信號彼此能夠連通。理解的是,在本文的實施方式的圖式中所繪示的走線的數目為示例性的,僅用於說明,走線的數目可多於或少於圖式中所繪示的走線的數目。The traces 230 may be or include: power traces (VDD, VSS), data traces, reference voltage traces (reference voltage), gate switch traces, pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM) signal traces, AC signal traces, DC signal traces, or the like. The wiring 230 may be an electrical wire with a single-layer structure, a double-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. The traces 230 have elastic stretching properties and are not prone to breakage. The traces 230 enable signals between the adjacent plurality of pixel islands 220 to communicate with each other. It should be understood that the number of wires shown in the drawings of the embodiments herein is exemplary and is only used for illustration, and the number of wires may be more or less than those shown in the drawings. Number of.

各個走線230包含一轉折角232。習知的走線的設計,在相鄰的像素島狀物之間,主要延伸方向為直線;當承受拉伸應力時,直線狀的走線發生形變。但是,走線能承受的形變量為有限的,例如,走線如果遭受超過約6%的形變可能易斷裂,特別是在走線與像素島狀物連接的地方容易斷裂。在本揭示內容的一些實施方式中,經由轉折角232的設計,當走線拉伸時,彎折的角度可變大,因此走線230可經由旋轉而分攤走線上的應變量。Each of the traces 230 includes a corner 232 . In the conventional design of traces, between adjacent pixel islands, the main extension direction is a straight line; when subjected to tensile stress, the linear traces are deformed. However, the amount of deformation that the traces can withstand is limited. For example, if the traces are subjected to more than about 6% deformation, they may be easily broken, especially where the traces are connected to the pixel islands. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, through the design of the turning angle 232, when the wire is stretched, the bending angle can be increased, so the wire 230 can be rotated to share the strain on the wire.

本文中的走線的「轉折角」,係指沿著走線主要延伸方向的角度轉折。在一些實施方式中,走線的局部可設置為彎曲形狀,例如馬蹄型、波浪形、鋸齒型、或類似者,如以下第2B圖和第3B圖至第3E圖中所示。The "turning angle" of a trace in this article refers to an angular turn along the main extension direction of the trace. In some embodiments, portions of the traces may be provided in a curved shape, such as a horseshoe shape, a wavy shape, a sawtooth shape, or the like, as shown in Figures 2B and 3B to 3E below.

參見第2B圖,繪示第2A圖的局部放大圖。第2B圖繪示第一像素島狀物220-1、第二像素島狀物220-2、第三像素島狀物220-3、和第四像素島狀物220-4。第一像素島狀物220-1在第一方向上鄰近於第二像素島狀物220-2,在不同於第一方向的第二方向上鄰近於第三像素島狀物220-3。Referring to FIG. 2B, a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2A is shown. FIG. 2B shows the first pixel island 220-1, the second pixel island 220-2, the third pixel island 220-3, and the fourth pixel island 220-4. The first pixel island 220-1 is adjacent to the second pixel island 220-2 in a first direction, and is adjacent to the third pixel island 220-3 in a second direction different from the first direction.

在第2B圖的示例實施方式中,像素島狀物皆具有四個側邊。第一像素島狀物220-1具有第一側邊220-1A、第二側邊220-1B、第三側邊220-1C、和第四側邊220-1D。第二像素島狀物220-2具有第一側邊220-2A、第二側邊220-2B、第三側邊220-2C、和第四側邊220-2D。第三像素島狀物220-3具有第一側邊220-3A、第二側邊220-3B、第三側邊220-3C、和第四側邊220-3D。從第一像素島狀物220-1的第一側邊220-1A延伸的複數條走線230皆連接至第二像素島狀物220-2的第三側邊220-2C。從第一像素島狀物220-1的第二側邊220-1B延伸的複數條走線230皆連接至第三像素島狀物220-3的第四側邊220-3D。換言之,在第一像素島狀物220-1的一側邊的多條走線皆連接到第二像素島狀物220-2的一側邊,在第一像素島狀物220-1的另一側的走線皆連接到第三像素島狀物220-3的一側邊。In the example embodiment of FIG. 2B, the pixel islands each have four sides. The first pixel island 220-1 has a first side 220-1A, a second side 220-1B, a third side 220-1C, and a fourth side 220-1D. The second pixel island 220-2 has a first side 220-2A, a second side 220-2B, a third side 220-2C, and a fourth side 220-2D. The third pixel island 220-3 has a first side 220-3A, a second side 220-3B, a third side 220-3C, and a fourth side 220-3D. The plurality of traces 230 extending from the first side 220-1A of the first pixel island 220-1 are all connected to the third side 220-2C of the second pixel island 220-2. The plurality of traces 230 extending from the second side 220-1B of the first pixel island 220-1 are all connected to the fourth side 220-3D of the third pixel island 220-3. In other words, a plurality of traces on one side of the first pixel island 220-1 are connected to one side of the second pixel island 220-2, and on the other side of the first pixel island 220-1 The traces on one side are all connected to one side of the third pixel island 220-3.

第3A圖繪示根據另一些實施方式的顯示裝置的局部俯視示意圖。顯示裝置300包含基板310、以及在基板310上方的複數個像素島狀物320,相鄰的像素島狀物320經由複數條走線330而彼此連接。複數條走線330中的各者在靠近走線的中間處具有轉折角332。FIG. 3A is a partial top schematic view of a display device according to other embodiments. The display device 300 includes a substrate 310 and a plurality of pixel islands 320 above the substrate 310 , and adjacent pixel islands 320 are connected to each other through a plurality of wires 330 . Each of the plurality of traces 330 has a corner 332 near the middle of the trace.

第3B圖為第3A圖的局部放大圖。第3B圖繪示第一像素島狀物320-1、第二像素島狀物320-2、第三像素島狀物320-3、以及第四像素島狀物320-4。第一像素島狀物320-1在第一方向上鄰近於第二像素島狀物320-2,在不同於第一方向的第二方向上鄰近於第三像素島狀物220-3。連接第一像素島狀物320-1和第二像素島狀物320-2的多條走線330、連接第二像素島狀物320-2和第四像素島狀物320-4的多條走線330、連接第四像素島狀物320-4和第三像素島狀物320-3的多條走線330,以及連接第三像素島狀物320-3和第一像素島狀物320-1的多條走線330設置在多個像素島狀物320-1、320-2、320-3、以及320-4之間的區域中。因此,在第3B圖至第3E圖所示的實施方式能更佳地利用在面板區域中多個像素島狀物之間的空間。Fig. 3B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3A. FIG. 3B shows the first pixel island 320-1, the second pixel island 320-2, the third pixel island 320-3, and the fourth pixel island 320-4. The first pixel island 320-1 is adjacent to the second pixel island 320-2 in a first direction, and is adjacent to the third pixel island 220-3 in a second direction different from the first direction. A plurality of traces 330 connecting the first pixel island 320-1 and the second pixel island 320-2, and a plurality of wires connecting the second pixel island 320-2 and the fourth pixel island 320-4 A wiring 330, a plurality of wirings 330 connecting the fourth pixel island 320-4 and the third pixel island 320-3, and connecting the third pixel island 320-3 and the first pixel island 320 A plurality of traces 330 of -1 are disposed in the regions between the plurality of pixel islands 320-1, 320-2, 320-3, and 320-4. Therefore, the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3B to 3E can better utilize the space between the plurality of pixel islands in the panel area.

在第3B圖的示例實施方式中,像素島狀物皆具有四個側邊。第一像素島狀物320-1具有第一側邊320-1A、第二側邊320-1B、第三側邊320-1C、和第四側邊320-1D。第二像素島狀物320-2具有第一側邊320-2A、第二側邊320-2B、第三側邊320-2C、和第四側邊320-2D。第三像素島狀物320-3具有第一側邊320-3A、第二側邊320-3B、第三側邊320-3C、和第四側邊320-3D。從第一像素島狀物320-1的第一側邊320-1A延伸的複數條走線330B1、330B2、330B3連接至第二像素島狀物320-2的第二側邊320-2B。從第一像素島狀物320-1的第一側邊320-1A延伸的複數條走線330A1、330A2、330A3連接至第三像素島狀物320-3的第四側邊320-3D。換言之,從第一像素島狀物320-1的第一側邊320-1A的複數條走線中,一些走線延伸至第二像素島狀物320-2,而另一些走線延伸至第三像素島狀物320-3。In the example embodiment of Figure 3B, the pixel islands each have four sides. The first pixel island 320-1 has a first side 320-1A, a second side 320-1B, a third side 320-1C, and a fourth side 320-1D. The second pixel island 320-2 has a first side 320-2A, a second side 320-2B, a third side 320-2C, and a fourth side 320-2D. The third pixel island 320-3 has a first side 320-3A, a second side 320-3B, a third side 320-3C, and a fourth side 320-3D. A plurality of traces 330B1, 330B2, 330B3 extending from the first side 320-1A of the first pixel island 320-1 are connected to the second side 320-2B of the second pixel island 320-2. A plurality of traces 330A1, 330A2, 330A3 extending from the first side 320-1A of the first pixel island 320-1 are connected to the fourth side 320-3D of the third pixel island 320-3. In other words, from the plurality of traces on the first side 320-1A of the first pixel island 320-1, some traces extend to the second pixel island 320-2, and some traces extend to the second pixel island 320-2. Three pixel island 320-3.

第3C圖和第3D圖繪示在像素島狀物不同側邊處的走線與像素島狀物內部的導線之間的耦合方式。為了清楚及說明起見,僅繪示其中第一像素島狀物320-1中的與走線耦合的一些內部導線,另一些內部導線則未繪示。第3C圖為第3A圖的局部放大圖。第一像素島狀物320-1的第一側邊320-1A、第二側邊320-1B、第三側邊320-1C、和第四側邊320-1D分別地皆具有走線330A1、330A2、330A3、330B1、330B2、和330B3。走線330A1、330A2、330A3連接至鄰近的一像素島狀物,而走線330B1、330B2、和330B3連接至鄰近的另一像素島狀物。FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D illustrate the coupling manner between the traces at different sides of the pixel island and the wires inside the pixel island. For the sake of clarity and description, only some of the inner wires in the first pixel island 320-1 coupled with the traces are shown, and other inner wires are not shown. Fig. 3C is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3A. The first side 320-1A, the second side 320-1B, the third side 320-1C, and the fourth side 320-1D of the first pixel island 320-1 have wirings 330A1, 330A2, 330A3, 330B1, 330B2, and 330B3. The traces 330A1, 330A2, and 330A3 are connected to an adjacent pixel island, and the traces 330B1, 330B2, and 330B3 are connected to another adjacent pixel island.

為了便於說明起見,連接第一側邊320-1A的走線330稱為第一走線,連接第二側邊320-1B的走線稱為第二走線,連接第三側邊320-1C的走線稱為第三走線,連接第四側邊320-1D的走線稱為第四走線。For the sake of illustration, the wiring 330 connecting the first side 320-1A is called the first wiring, the wiring connecting the second side 320-1B is called the second wiring, and the wiring connecting the third side 320- The trace of 1C is called the third trace, and the trace connecting the fourth side 320-1D is called the fourth trace.

第一像素島狀物320-1內部具有多個導線,以耦合在不同側邊的走線。如在第3C圖中所示,在第一側邊320-1A的第一走線330B1、330B2、和330B3分別地經由導線340A、340B、和340C而耦合到在第三側邊320-1C的第三走線330B3、330B2、和330B1。在第二側邊320-1B的第二走線330A1、330A2、330A3分別地經由導線342C、342B、和342A而耦合到在第四側邊320-1D的第四走線330A3、330A2、和330A1。在第一像素島狀物320-1中,導線340A、340B、和340C和導線342A、342B、和342C為分隔不互相連接的,例如,導線340A、340B、和340C位在第一像素島狀物320-1中的一水平面,導線342A、342B、和342C位在第一像素島狀物320-1的另一水平面。The first pixel island 320-1 has a plurality of wires inside to couple wires on different sides. As shown in Figure 3C, the first traces 330B1, 330B2, and 330B3 on the first side 320-1A are coupled to the wires on the third side 320-1C via wires 340A, 340B, and 340C, respectively. The third traces 330B3, 330B2, and 330B1. Second traces 330A1, 330A2, 330A3 at second side 320-1B are coupled to fourth traces 330A3, 330A2, and 330A1 at fourth side 320-1D via wires 342C, 342B, and 342A, respectively . In the first pixel island 320-1, the wires 340A, 340B, and 340C and the wires 342A, 342B, and 342C are separated and not connected to each other. For example, the wires 340A, 340B, and 340C are located in the first pixel island. The conductive lines 342A, 342B, and 342C are located at another level of the first pixel island 320-1.

第3D圖為第3C圖的局部放大圖。更詳細而言,第一像素島狀物320-1的內部導線340A、340B、和340C在第一側邊320-1A的排列方式為導線340A位於外側,導線340C位於內側;內部導線340A、340B、和340C在第三側邊320-1C的排列方式為導線340A位於內側,導線340C位於外側。類似地,第一像素島狀物320-1的內部導線342A、342B、和342C在第二側邊320-1B的排列方式為導線342C位於外側,導線342A位於內側;內部導線342A、342B、和342C在第四側邊320-1D的排列方式為導線342C位於內側,導線342A位於外側。Fig. 3D is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3C. In more detail, the inner wires 340A, 340B, and 340C of the first pixel island 320-1 are arranged on the first side 320-1A such that the wire 340A is located on the outside, and the wire 340C is located on the inner side; the inner wires 340A, 340B , and 340C are arranged on the third side 320-1C in such a way that the conducting wire 340A is located on the inner side, and the conducting wire 340C is located on the outer side. Similarly, the inner wires 342A, 342B, and 342C of the first pixel island 320-1 are arranged on the second side 320-1B in such a manner that the wire 342C is located on the outer side, and the wire 342A is located on the inner side; the inner wires 342A, 342B, and The arrangement of the 342C on the fourth side 320-1D is such that the conducting wire 342C is located on the inner side and the conducting wire 342A is located on the outer side.

在第一像素島狀物320-1中,在第一側邊320-1A的外側的第一走線330-B1經由導線340A而耦合在第三側邊320-1C的內側的第三走線330-B3。在第一側邊320-1A的內側的第一走線330-A3經由導線340C而耦合在第三側邊320-1C的外側的第三走線330-B1。類似地,在第二側邊320-1B的外側的第二走線330-A1經由導線342C而耦合在第四側邊320-1D的內側的第四走線330-A3。在第二側邊320-1B的內側的第二走線330-A3經由導線342A而耦合在第四側邊320-1D的外側的第四走線330-A1。In the first pixel island 320-1, the first wiring 330-B1 on the outer side of the first side 320-1A is coupled to the third wiring on the inner side of the third side 320-1C via the wire 340A 330-B3. The first wiring 330-A3 on the inner side of the first side 320-1A is coupled to the third wiring 330-B1 on the outer side of the third side 320-1C via the wire 340C. Similarly, the second trace 330-A1 on the outer side of the second side 320-1B is coupled to the fourth trace 330-A3 on the inner side of the fourth side 320-1D via the wire 342C. The second trace 330-A3 on the inner side of the second side 320-1B is coupled to the fourth trace 330-A1 on the outer side of the fourth side 320-1D via the wire 342A.

如由第3C圖所示,在同一側邊的六條走線中,位於兩外側的走線的長度最短,而位於最內側的兩條走線的長度最長。將在一側邊的外側處的走線與另一側邊的內側走線耦合,並且在此側邊的內側處的走線與此另一側邊的外側走線耦合可使不同的導線路徑的長度一致,因此可使這些不同的導電路徑的阻值一致。As shown in FIG. 3C , among the six traces on the same side, the traces located on the two outer sides have the shortest lengths, and the two traces located at the innermost side have the longest lengths. Coupling the traces at the outside of one side with the inside traces of the other side, and the traces at the inside of this side with the outside traces of this other side enables different wire paths The lengths of the conductors are the same, so the resistances of these different conductive paths can be made the same.

第3E圖為第3A圖的局部放大圖。其中兩側的箭頭表示沿著單軸待拉伸的方向,實心單箭頭表示走線延伸的第一主要方向和第二主要方向。每個走線330沿著第一主要方向經由一轉折角而沿著第二主要方向延伸。在一些實施方式中,例如當顯示裝置為動態式的可拉伸面板時,在拉伸前,待拉伸方向相對於像素島狀物一側邊的夾角可為30度至60度,例如,約45度,如在第3E圖中所示;或者,走線330的其中一主要延伸方向對於該拉伸方向的角度可為35度至55度,例如,約45度,如在第3E圖中所示。在一些實施方式中,在拉伸後,基板的拉伸方向相對於像素島狀物的一側邊的夾角可變為20度至70度;走線的其中一主要延伸方向相對於該拉伸方向的角度為2.5至52.5度。Fig. 3E is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3A. The arrows on both sides indicate the direction to be stretched along the uniaxial, and the solid single arrow indicates the first main direction and the second main direction in which the trace extends. Each trace 330 extends along the second main direction via a turning angle along the first main direction. In some embodiments, for example, when the display device is a dynamic stretchable panel, before stretching, the angle between the direction to be stretched and one side of the pixel island may be 30 degrees to 60 degrees, for example, about 45 degrees, as shown in FIG. 3E; alternatively, the angle of one of the main extending directions of the traces 330 to the stretching direction may be 35 degrees to 55 degrees, eg, about 45 degrees, as shown in FIG. 3E shown in. In some embodiments, after stretching, the included angle between the stretching direction of the substrate and one side of the pixel island can be 20 degrees to 70 degrees; one of the main extending directions of the traces is relative to the stretching direction. The angle of the orientation is 2.5 to 52.5 degrees.

第4圖為根據一些實施方式的顯示裝置的局部截面視圖。理解的是,第4圖為一示例,本揭示內容的顯示裝置不以此為限。第4圖示出顯示裝置400的像素島狀區域IR和橋狀區域BR的部分。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display device according to some embodiments. It should be understood that FIG. 4 is an example, and the display device of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. FIG. 4 shows parts of the pixel island region IR and the bridge region BR of the display device 400 .

如在第4圖中所示,橋狀區域BR包含基板410,在基板上方的絕緣層422、在絕緣層上方的導電材料M2、以及封裝層470。封裝層470覆蓋基板410、絕緣層422、和導電材料M2。As shown in FIG. 4 , the bridge region BR includes a substrate 410 , an insulating layer 422 over the substrate, a conductive material M2 over the insulating layer, and an encapsulation layer 470 . The encapsulation layer 470 covers the substrate 410, the insulating layer 422, and the conductive material M2.

像素島狀區域IR和橋狀區域BR經由一縷空區域VR而分隔。在像素島狀區域IR中,在基板410上方形成可選的複數個絕緣層422、424、426、和428。在一些實施方式中,絕緣層422、424、426、和428的材料可為矽氧化物或矽氮化物。The pixel island region IR and the bridge region BR are separated by a string of empty regions VR. In the pixel island region IR, an optional plurality of insulating layers 422 , 424 , 426 , and 428 are formed over the substrate 410 . In some embodiments, the insulating layers 422, 424, 426, and 428 may be made of silicon oxide or silicon nitride.

主動元件430設置於絕緣層428上方,在主動元件430兩側設置有源極/汲極區域432和源極/汲極434。在主動元件430上方設置閘極絕緣層450和452。在閘極絕緣層450和452上方設置絕緣層454和456。在絕緣層456上方設置層間介電層458。在層間介電層458上方設置封裝層470。The active element 430 is disposed above the insulating layer 428 , and source/drain regions 432 and source/drain 434 are disposed on both sides of the active element 430 . Gate insulating layers 450 and 452 are disposed over the active element 430 . Insulating layers 454 and 456 are disposed over gate insulating layers 450 and 452 . An interlayer dielectric layer 458 is disposed over the insulating layer 456 . An encapsulation layer 470 is disposed over the interlayer dielectric layer 458 .

導電圖案M1可設置於閘極絕緣層450和452之間,並且導電圖案M1.5可設置於閘極絕緣層452和絕緣層454之間。導電連接圖案460、462、和464包含通過閘極絕緣層450和452、或絕緣層454和456的部分以提供不同層面的電性連接。The conductive pattern M1 may be disposed between the gate insulating layers 450 and 452 , and the conductive pattern M1.5 may be disposed between the gate insulating layer 452 and the insulating layer 454 . Conductive connection patterns 460, 462, and 464 include portions through gate insulating layers 450 and 452, or insulating layers 454 and 456, to provide electrical connections at different levels.

在像素島狀區域IR的導電材料M2A和M2B包含通過閘極絕緣層450和452、或絕緣層454和456的垂直部分以提供不同層面的電性連接。在橋狀區域BR的導電材料M2與在像素島狀區域IR的導電材料M2A和M2B會電性耦合。也就是說,在橋狀區域BR的導電材料M2形成為走線330,在像素島狀區域IR的導電材料M2A和M2B形成為在像素島狀區域IR內的與走線330耦合的內部導線(例如,在第3C圖和第3D圖中所示的導線340A、340B、340C、342A、342B、或342C)。如在第4圖中所示,導電材料M2A的水平延伸的部分和導電材料M2B的水平延伸的部分分別地位在像素島狀區域IR中的不同的水平面。The conductive materials M2A and M2B in the pixel island region IR include vertical portions through gate insulating layers 450 and 452, or insulating layers 454 and 456 to provide electrical connections at different levels. The conductive material M2 in the bridge region BR is electrically coupled with the conductive materials M2A and M2B in the pixel island region IR. That is to say, the conductive material M2 in the bridge region BR is formed as the wiring 330, and the conductive materials M2A and M2B in the pixel island region IR are formed as inner wires ( For example, wires 340A, 340B, 340C, 342A, 342B, or 342C shown in Figures 3C and 3D). As shown in FIG. 4 , the horizontally extending portion of the conductive material M2A and the horizontally extending portion of the conductive material M2B are located at different levels in the pixel island region IR, respectively.

電極480設置在封裝層470上方,並且電極480電性連接導電連接圖案464。在電極480上方設置發光元件482。發光元件482可例如為有機發光二極體、微發光二極體、或類似者。The electrode 480 is disposed over the encapsulation layer 470 , and the electrode 480 is electrically connected to the conductive connection pattern 464 . A light emitting element 482 is provided above the electrode 480 . The light emitting element 482 can be, for example, an organic light emitting diode, a micro light emitting diode, or the like.

第5圖為根據一實施例的顯示裝置在拉伸後的應力分佈圖。在像素島狀物的區域,拉伸應變量為接近0,而在走線處,拉伸應變量為約3%。相較之下,在一比較例中,採用習知的走線設計,亦即走線不包含轉折部,走線的應變量為約6.6%。因此,相較於不包含轉折角的走線,包含轉折角的走線可使應變量下降55%。FIG. 5 is a stress distribution diagram of a display device after stretching according to an embodiment. In the area of the pixel islands, the tensile strain is close to 0, while at the traces, the tensile strain is about 3%. In contrast, in a comparative example, using a conventional routing design, that is, the routing does not include a turning portion, the strain of the routing is about 6.6%. As a result, a trace with a kink reduces the amount of strain by 55% compared to a trace without a kink.

在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,走線的轉折角在可拉伸基板承受拉伸應力前的角度為70度至110度。在一些實施方式中,在顯示裝置中,在轉折角在該可拉伸基板承受拉伸應力後的角度為75度至175度。In some embodiments, in the display device, the turning angle of the traces is 70 degrees to 110 degrees before the stretchable substrate is subjected to tensile stress. In some embodiments, in the display device, the angle at the turning angle after the stretchable substrate is subjected to tensile stress is 75 degrees to 175 degrees.

本揭示內容的顯示裝置可應用於反覆拉伸的顯示裝置,如在第1A圖和第1B圖中所示,或是可應用於固定的曲面顯示裝置。如第6A圖和第6B圖中所示。第6A圖繪示一凸面的顯示裝置,經由貼附於一凸型的模具620,顯示裝置610塑形為凸面的形狀,因此,局部的區域的基板和走線會有拉伸形變和壓縮形變。第6B圖繪示一凹面的顯示裝置612,經由貼附於一凹型的模具622,顯示裝置612塑形為凹面的形狀,因此,局部的區域的基板和走線會有拉伸形變和壓縮形變。 The display device of the present disclosure can be applied to an iteratively stretched display device, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B , or can be applied to a fixed curved display device. As shown in Figures 6A and 6B. FIG. 6A shows a convex display device. By attaching to a convex mold 620 , the display device 610 is shaped into a convex shape. Therefore, the substrate and traces in local areas will have tensile and compressive deformations. . FIG. 6B shows a concave display device 612 . By attaching to a concave mold 622 , the display device 612 is shaped into a concave shape. Therefore, the substrate and traces in a local area will have tensile and compressive deformations. .

與現有技術相比,本揭示內容的多個實施方式的顯示裝置,經由走線的轉折角的設計,提高了走線的拉伸應力承受力,使得顯示裝置在拉伸或彎曲時,連接像素島狀物的金屬走線不易斷裂,從而提高了顯示裝置在拉伸或彎曲時的可靠性。 Compared with the prior art, in the display devices of various embodiments of the present disclosure, through the design of the turning angles of the traces, the tensile stress bearing capacity of the traces is improved, so that when the display device is stretched or bent, the pixels are connected. The metal traces of the island are not easily broken, thereby improving the reliability of the display device when stretched or bent.

雖然本揭示內容已以多個實施方式和實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭示內容,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭示內容之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭示內容之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above in various embodiments and examples, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

100:顯示裝置 100: Display device

110:基板 110: Substrate

120:像素島狀物 120: Pixel Island

122:子像素 122: Subpixel

124:子像素 124: subpixel

126:子像素 126: Subpixel

200:顯示裝置 200: Display device

210:基板 220:像素島狀物 220-1:第一像素島狀物 220-1A:第一側邊 220-1B:第二側邊 220-1C:第三側邊 220-1D:第四側邊 220-2:第二像素島狀物 220-2A:第一側邊 220-2B:第二側邊 220-2C:第三側邊 220-2D:第四側邊 220-3:第三像素島狀物 220-3A:第一側邊 220-3B:第二側邊 220-3C:第三側邊 220-3D:第四側邊 220-4:第四像素島狀物 230:走線 232:轉折角 300:顯示裝置 310:基板 320:像素島狀物 320-1:第一像素島狀物 320-1A:第一側邊 320-1B:第二側邊 320-1C:第三側邊 320-1D:第四側邊 320-2:第二像素島狀物 320-2A:第一側邊 320-2B:第二側邊 320-2C:第三側邊 320-2D:第四側邊 320-3:第三像素島狀物 320-3A:第一側邊 320-3B:第二側邊 320-3C:第三側邊 320-3D:第四側邊 320-4:第四像素島狀物 330:走線 330A1:走線 330A2:走線 330A3:走線 330B1:走線 330B2:走線 330B3:走線 332:轉折角 340A:導線 340B:導線 340C:導線 342A:導線 342B:導線 342C:導線 400:顯示裝置 410:基板 422:絕緣層 424:絕緣層 426:絕緣層 428:絕緣層 430:主動元件 432:源極/汲極區域 434:源極/汲極 450:閘極絕緣層 452:閘極絕緣層 454:絕緣層 456:絕緣層 458:層間介電層 460:導電連接圖案 462:導電連接圖案 464:導電連接圖案 470:封裝層 480:電極 482:發光元件 610:顯示裝置 612:顯示裝置 620:模具 622:模具 BR:橋狀區域 IR:像素島狀區域 M1:導電圖案 M1.5:導電圖案 M2:導電材料 M2A:導電材料 M2B:導電材料 VR:縷空區域 210: Substrate 220: Pixel Island 220-1: First pixel island 220-1A: First side 220-1B: Second Side 220-1C: Third Side 220-1D: Fourth side 220-2: Second Pixel Island 220-2A: First side 220-2B: Second Side 220-2C: Third Side 220-2D: Fourth side 220-3: Third Pixel Island 220-3A: First side 220-3B: Second Side 220-3C: Third Side 220-3D: Fourth Side 220-4: Fourth Pixel Island 230: line 232: Turning Angle 300: Display device 310: Substrate 320: Pixel Island 320-1: First pixel island 320-1A: First side 320-1B: Second side 320-1C: Third Side 320-1D: Fourth side 320-2: Second Pixel Island 320-2A: First side 320-2B: Second side 320-2C: Third side 320-2D: Fourth side 320-3: Third Pixel Island 320-3A: First side 320-3B: Second side 320-3C: Third side 320-3D: Fourth Side 320-4: Fourth Pixel Island 330: Route 330A1: Routing 330A2: Routing 330A3: Routing 330B1: Routing 330B2: Routing 330B3: Routing 332: Turning Angle 340A: Wire 340B: Wire 340C: Wire 342A: Wire 342B: Wire 342C: Wire 400: Display device 410: Substrate 422: Insulation layer 424: Insulation layer 426: Insulation layer 428: Insulation layer 430: Active Components 432: source/drain area 434: source/drain 450: gate insulating layer 452: gate insulating layer 454: Insulation layer 456: Insulation layer 458: Interlayer Dielectric Layer 460: Conductive connection pattern 462: Conductive connection pattern 464: Conductive connection pattern 470: encapsulation layer 480: Electrodes 482: Light-emitting element 610: Display device 612: Display device 620: Mould 622: Mould BR: bridge region IR: pixel island M1: Conductive Pattern M1.5: Conductive Pattern M2: Conductive material M2A: Conductive material M2B: Conductive material VR: Void area

為讓本揭示內容之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施方式能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1A圖為根據一些實施方式的一顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 第1B圖為第1A圖的顯示裝置拉伸後的俯視圖。 第2A圖為根據一些實施方式的顯示裝置的局部區域的俯視圖。 第2B圖為第2A圖的局部放大圖。 第3A圖為根據一些實施方式的顯示裝置的局部區域的俯視圖。 第3B圖為第3A圖的局部放大圖。 第3C圖為第3A圖的局部放大圖。 第3D圖為第3C圖的局部放大圖。 第3E圖為第3A圖的局部放大圖。 第4圖為根據一些實施方式的顯示裝置的截面視圖。 第5圖為根據一實施例的顯示裝置的應力拉伸形變分佈圖。 第6A圖為根據一些實施方式的曲面基板的示意圖。 第6B圖為根據一些實施方式的曲面基板的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly understood, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a display device according to some embodiments. Fig. 1B is a plan view of the display device of Fig. 1A after being stretched. FIG. 2A is a top view of a partial area of a display device according to some embodiments. Fig. 2B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 2A. FIG. 3A is a top view of a partial area of a display device according to some embodiments. Fig. 3B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3A. Fig. 3C is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3A. Fig. 3D is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3C. Fig. 3E is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3A. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to some embodiments. FIG. 5 is a stress-tensile deformation distribution diagram of a display device according to an embodiment. FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a curved substrate according to some embodiments. FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of a curved substrate according to some embodiments.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date and number) none Foreign deposit information (please note in the order of deposit country, institution, date and number) none

300:顯示裝置 300: Display device

320-1:第一像素島狀物 320-1: First pixel island

320-1A:第一側邊 320-1A: First side

320-1B:第二側邊 320-1B: Second side

320-1C:第三側邊 320-1C: Third Side

320-1D:第四側邊 320-1D: Fourth side

320-2:第二像素島狀物 320-2: Second Pixel Island

320-2A:第一側邊 320-2A: First side

320-2B:第二側邊 320-2B: Second side

320-2C:第三側邊 320-2C: Third side

320-2D:第四側邊 320-2D: Fourth side

320-3:第三像素島狀物 320-3: Third Pixel Island

320-3A:第一側邊 320-3A: First side

320-3B:第二側邊 320-3B: Second side

320-3C:第三側邊 320-3C: Third side

320-3D:第四側邊 320-3D: Fourth Side

320-4:第四像素島狀物 320-4: Fourth Pixel Island

330:走線 330: Route

332:轉折角 332: Turning Angle

Claims (11)

一種顯示裝置,包含:一基板,該基板為可拉伸的;複數個像素島狀物,設置於該基板上方;以及複數條走線,分別地連接該些像素島狀物中的其中兩個鄰近的像素島狀物,該些走線中的每個走線沿著一第一主要方向經由一轉折角而沿著一第二主要方向延伸;其中該些複數個像素島狀物包含第一像素島狀物、第二像素島狀物、和第三像素島狀物,從該第一像素島狀物的一側延伸的多條走線中的一些走線連接到該第二像素島狀物的一側,從該第一像素島狀物的該側延伸的該些走線中的另一些走線連接到該第三像素島狀物的一側。 A display device, comprising: a substrate, which is stretchable; a plurality of pixel islands disposed above the substrate; and a plurality of wirings respectively connecting two of the pixel islands Adjacent pixel islands, each of the wirings extends along a first main direction through a turning angle along a second main direction; wherein the plurality of pixel islands include a first main direction a pixel island, a second pixel island, and a third pixel island to which some of the plurality of traces extending from one side of the first pixel island are connected to the second pixel island one side of the first pixel island, and other of the traces extending from the side of the first pixel island are connected to one side of the third pixel island. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中該轉折角在該基板承受拉伸應力前的角度為70度至110度。 The display device according to claim 1, wherein the angle of the turning angle before the substrate is subjected to tensile stress is 70 degrees to 110 degrees. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中該轉折角在該基板承受拉伸應力後的角度為75度至175度。 The display device according to claim 1, wherein the angle of the turning angle after the substrate is subjected to tensile stress is 75 degrees to 175 degrees. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中該些像素島狀物中的每個像素島狀物的一側邊相對於該基板的一待拉伸方向的角度為30度至60度。 The display device according to claim 1, wherein an angle of a side of each pixel island in the pixel islands relative to a to-be-stretched direction of the substrate is 30 degrees to 60 degrees. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中該些走線 的一主要延伸方向相對於該基板的一待拉伸方向的角度為35度至55度。 The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wirings An angle of a main extension direction of the substrate relative to a to-be-stretched direction of the substrate is 35 degrees to 55 degrees. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中從該第一像素島狀物的另一側延伸的多條走線中的一些走線連接到該第二像素島狀物的另一側。 The display device of claim 1, wherein some of the wires extending from the other side of the first pixel island are connected to the other side of the second pixel island. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一像素島狀物的具有第一側邊、第二側邊、第三側邊、和第四側邊,該第一側邊相交於該第二側邊且與該第三側邊相對,該第二側邊相交於該第三側邊且與該第四側邊相對,該第一像素島狀物的該第一側邊連接複數個第一走線,該第二側邊連接複數個第二走線,該第三側邊連接複數個第三走線、並且該第四側邊連接複數個第四走線,在該第一側邊的該些第一走線分別地電性耦合到在該第三側邊的該些第三走線,在該第二側邊的該些第二走線分別地電性耦合到在該第四側邊的該些第四走線。 The display device of claim 1, wherein the first pixel island has a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, and the first side intersects the first side. Two sides are opposite to the third side, the second side intersects the third side and is opposite to the fourth side, the first side of the first pixel island is connected to a plurality of A wiring, the second side is connected to a plurality of second wirings, the third side is connected to a plurality of third wirings, and the fourth side is connected to a plurality of fourth wirings, on the first side The first traces are respectively electrically coupled to the third traces on the third side, and the second traces on the second side are respectively electrically coupled to the fourth trace These fourth traces on the side. 如請求項7所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一像素島狀物內具有複數條第一導線和複數條第二導線,在該第一側邊的該些第一走線分別地經由該些第一導線電性耦合到在該第三側邊的該些第三走線,在該第二側邊的該些第二走線分別地經由該些第二導線電性耦合到在該第四側邊的該些第四走線。 The display device of claim 7, wherein the first pixel island has a plurality of first wires and a plurality of second wires, and the first wires on the first side pass through the first wires respectively The first wires are electrically coupled to the third wires on the third side, and the second wires on the second side are electrically coupled to the fourth wires via the second wires, respectively These fourth traces on the side. 如請求項8所述之顯示裝置,其中該些第一導線和該些第二導線位於該第一像素島狀物中的不同的水平面。 The display device of claim 8, wherein the first wires and the second wires are located at different levels in the first pixel island. 如請求項7所述之顯示裝置,其中在該第一側邊的該些第一走線中的最外側的走線電性耦合到在該第三側邊的該些第三走線中的最內側走線,並且在該第一側邊的該些第一走線中的最內側的走線電性耦合到在該第三側邊的該些第三走線中的最外側走線。 The display device of claim 7, wherein an outermost trace of the first traces on the first side is electrically coupled to the third traces on the third side The innermost trace, and the innermost trace of the first traces on the first side is electrically coupled to the outermost trace of the third traces on the third side. 如請求項7所述之顯示裝置,其中從該些第一走線至該些第三走線的各個導電路徑大約是等長的。 The display device of claim 7, wherein the conductive paths from the first traces to the third traces are approximately equal in length.
TW110120828A 2020-11-10 2021-06-08 Display device TWI771051B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111002491.XA CN113782569B (en) 2020-11-10 2021-08-30 Display device
US17/486,973 US20220149119A1 (en) 2020-11-10 2021-09-28 Display device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202063111698P 2020-11-10 2020-11-10
US63/111,698 2020-11-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202219607A TW202219607A (en) 2022-05-16
TWI771051B true TWI771051B (en) 2022-07-11

Family

ID=79907396

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW110103772A TWI745229B (en) 2020-11-10 2021-02-02 Pixel brightness compensation structure of stretchable display
TW110109692A TWI767615B (en) 2020-11-10 2021-03-18 Retractable substrate
TW110118299A TWI762324B (en) 2020-11-10 2021-05-20 Display apparatus
TW110118541A TWI783493B (en) 2020-11-10 2021-05-21 Stress sensing assembly and display device
TW110120828A TWI771051B (en) 2020-11-10 2021-06-08 Display device

Family Applications Before (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW110103772A TWI745229B (en) 2020-11-10 2021-02-02 Pixel brightness compensation structure of stretchable display
TW110109692A TWI767615B (en) 2020-11-10 2021-03-18 Retractable substrate
TW110118299A TWI762324B (en) 2020-11-10 2021-05-20 Display apparatus
TW110118541A TWI783493B (en) 2020-11-10 2021-05-21 Stress sensing assembly and display device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (5) TWI745229B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105324841A (en) * 2013-02-06 2016-02-10 伊利诺伊大学评议会 Self-similar and fractal design for stretchable electronics
TW202008579A (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-02-16 南韓商樂金顯示科技股份有限公司 Stretchable display panel and stretchable display device including the same
CN111326542A (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-23 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device
CN111710242A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 Stretchable display screen and screen body protective film

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4972207B2 (en) * 2007-06-07 2012-07-11 ヴィシェイ インターテクノロジー インコーポレイテッド Ceramic dielectric formulation for broadband UHF antenna
KR101341011B1 (en) * 2008-05-17 2013-12-13 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Light emitting display
CN101344656B (en) * 2008-08-22 2011-04-06 友达光电(苏州)有限公司 LCD panel and its sealing method
CN101673004B (en) * 2009-10-15 2013-04-17 友达光电股份有限公司 Touch-control display panel and display device
JP5445196B2 (en) * 2010-02-10 2014-03-19 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Stress detection element, tactile sensor, and gripping device
KR101374477B1 (en) * 2010-10-22 2014-03-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Organic light emitting diode display device
US9321677B2 (en) * 2014-01-29 2016-04-26 Corning Incorporated Bendable glass stack assemblies, articles and methods of making the same
TWM489421U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-11-01 Teco Elec & Machinery Co Ltd Mounting assembly for electric motor
JP6574576B2 (en) * 2015-02-02 2019-09-11 株式会社フジクラ Elastic wiring board
CN105428082B (en) * 2015-12-27 2018-02-27 复旦大学 Stretchable ultracapacitor based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanometer pipe array/polyurethane combination electrode and preparation method thereof
TWI601259B (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-10-01 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 Electronic package, semiconductor substrate of the electronic package, and method for manufacturing the electronic package
CN107764459B (en) * 2016-08-17 2020-04-21 苏州明皜传感科技有限公司 Pressure sensor and method for manufacturing the same
JP2018066933A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ Display
CN107068728A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-18 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 The method for dismounting of electronic device in OLED display panel
US10757808B2 (en) * 2018-01-16 2020-08-25 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device and method of fabricating the same
CN110277424B (en) * 2018-03-14 2021-08-17 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 Stretchable display device, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment
TWI703540B (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-09-01 友達光電股份有限公司 Display panel
CN110706655B (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-03-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Stretchable display panel, method of compensating for threshold voltage of transistor, and computer-readable storage medium
KR102196447B1 (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-12-29 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Flexible display device and manufacturing method of the same
CN111326561B (en) * 2020-02-28 2023-07-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Stretchable display panel, preparation method and display device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105324841A (en) * 2013-02-06 2016-02-10 伊利诺伊大学评议会 Self-similar and fractal design for stretchable electronics
TW202008579A (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-02-16 南韓商樂金顯示科技股份有限公司 Stretchable display panel and stretchable display device including the same
CN111326542A (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-23 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device
CN111710242A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 Stretchable display screen and screen body protective film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI783493B (en) 2022-11-11
TWI762324B (en) 2022-04-21
TW202219599A (en) 2022-05-16
TW202219923A (en) 2022-05-16
TWI767615B (en) 2022-06-11
TWI745229B (en) 2021-11-01
TW202219919A (en) 2022-05-16
TW202219473A (en) 2022-05-16
TW202219607A (en) 2022-05-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI786119B (en) Display apparatus
US10437075B2 (en) Flexible touch screen panel and flexible touch screen display device
CN109755412B (en) Flexible substrate, manufacturing method, flexible display device and electronic device
CN104769719B (en) Flexible display
CN107731869A (en) Display device
CN109192761B (en) Display panel and preparation method thereof
WO2022151526A1 (en) Stretchable display module and stretchable display device
CN107004767B (en) Flexible display apparatus with the wiring that bending stress reduces
CN110718555A (en) Display device
CN107275337A (en) Display device
US11641772B2 (en) Display device
US20200027940A1 (en) Display panel, method for manufacturing the same and display device
TWI735241B (en) Flexible display panel
US10206291B2 (en) Manufacturing method for substrate of flat panel display device
US11430837B2 (en) Flexible touch display and display device
US9911933B2 (en) Display device
US11094621B2 (en) Display panel
WO2020151123A1 (en) Organic light-emitting diode flexible array substrate
CN113782569B (en) Display device
TWI771051B (en) Display device
TW202024738A (en) Display panel
JP2020160305A (en) Flexible panel device
US11121333B2 (en) OLED display panel and method for fabricating same
CN103984134A (en) Display device
US9275574B2 (en) Organic light emitting diode display