TWI762324B - Display apparatus - Google Patents

Display apparatus Download PDF

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TWI762324B
TWI762324B TW110118299A TW110118299A TWI762324B TW I762324 B TWI762324 B TW I762324B TW 110118299 A TW110118299 A TW 110118299A TW 110118299 A TW110118299 A TW 110118299A TW I762324 B TWI762324 B TW I762324B
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Taiwan
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display area
pads
display device
wires
pad
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TW110118299A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202219919A (en
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林明緯
林俊宇
藍詠翔
歐懿夫
李文暉
賴炎暉
林志杰
林上仁
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202111002310.3A priority Critical patent/CN113781921B/en
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Publication of TWI762324B publication Critical patent/TWI762324B/en
Publication of TW202219919A publication Critical patent/TW202219919A/en

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Abstract

A display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a pixel array layer, a conductive line structure and a plurality of pads. The flexible substrate has a display region and a non-display region. The non-display region is on one side of the display region. The pixel array layer is on the display region. The conductive line structure is on the non-display region. The pads are on the non-display region and arranged along a direction. The pads include a plurality of first pads and a second pad. The first pads are electrically connected to the pixel array layer. The conductive line structure includes a plurality of first conductive lines connected with each other. The first conductive lines are electrically connected to the second pad.

Description

顯示裝置display device

本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device.

隨著科技的進步,顯示器除了硬質的平面顯示面板,還發展到可撓式顯示面板。顯示器可透過外部電路來驅動,其封裝可採用薄膜上覆晶(chip on film,COF)或塑膠基板覆晶(chip on plastic,COP)技術,其需要透過具有高黏性的異方性導電膠作為中間介面來接合兩者。當封裝過程有異物或者偏移,需要去除外接電路再次重工。然而,去除的過程中需要施加拉力,可能會導致顯示器的元件剝落或出現微裂痕,導致報廢問題,增加了生產成本。With the advancement of technology, displays have developed into flexible display panels in addition to rigid flat display panels. The display can be driven by an external circuit, and its packaging can use chip on film (COF) or chip on plastic (COP) technology, which needs to pass through anisotropic conductive adhesive with high viscosity Act as an intermediary to connect the two. When there is foreign matter or offset during the packaging process, the external circuit needs to be removed and reworked again. However, the removal process requires a pulling force, which may cause the components of the display to peel off or develop micro-cracks, leading to scrapping problems and increasing production costs.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置,其重工的良率高。The present invention provides a display device with high rework yield.

本發明一實施例的顯示裝置,包括可撓性基板、多個畫素結構、導線結構及多個接墊。可撓性基板具有顯示區及非顯示區,非顯示區位於顯示區的一側。畫素結構位於顯示區且呈陣列排列。導線結構位於非顯示區。接墊位於非顯示區且沿著一方向排列,接墊包括多個第一接墊及一第二接墊,第一接墊電性連接至畫素結構,導線結構包括彼此連接的多條第一導線,第一導線電性連接至第二接墊。A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a flexible substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, a wire structure, and a plurality of pads. The flexible substrate has a display area and a non-display area, and the non-display area is located on one side of the display area. The pixel structures are located in the display area and are arranged in an array. The wire structure is located in the non-display area. The pads are located in the non-display area and are arranged along a direction. The pads include a plurality of first pads and a second pad, the first pads are electrically connected to the pixel structure, and the wire structure includes a plurality of first pads connected to each other. A lead, the first lead is electrically connected to the second pad.

本發明一實施例的顯示裝置包括可撓性基板、多個畫素結構、多個接墊及驅動元件。可撓性基板具有顯示區及非顯示區,非顯示區位於顯示區的一側。畫素結構位於顯示區且呈陣列排列。接墊位於非顯示區且沿著一方向排列,接墊包括多個第一接墊,第一接墊電性連接至畫素結構。驅動元件位於非顯示區,驅動元件包括基材、金屬線路層及導線結構,金屬線路層及導線結構分別設置於基材的相對兩表面,金屬線路層與第一接墊電性連接,導線結構包括彼此連接的多條第一導線。A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a flexible substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, a plurality of pads, and a driving element. The flexible substrate has a display area and a non-display area, and the non-display area is located on one side of the display area. The pixel structures are located in the display area and are arranged in an array. The pads are located in the non-display area and are arranged along a direction, the pads include a plurality of first pads, and the first pads are electrically connected to the pixel structure. The driving element is located in the non-display area. The driving element includes a base material, a metal circuit layer and a wire structure. The metal circuit layer and the wire structure are respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the base material. The metal circuit layer is electrically connected to the first pad, and the wire structure A plurality of first wires connected to each other are included.

基於上述,在本發明一實施例的顯示裝置中,導線結構包括彼此連接的多條第一導線,第一導線電性連接至第二接墊。後續需要重工時,可藉由外加電流於第二接墊,使於第一導線發熱,藉此使非顯示區發熱,從而使其上方的異方性導電膠溫度升高而容易與非顯示區分離,可減少對接墊的損傷。如此一來,重工的良率高。Based on the above, in the display device of an embodiment of the present invention, the wire structure includes a plurality of first wires connected to each other, and the first wires are electrically connected to the second pads. When rework is required later, the first wire can be heated by applying a current to the second pad, thereby making the non-display area heat up, so that the temperature of the anisotropic conductive adhesive above it increases, and it is easy to connect with the non-display area. Separation can reduce damage to the butt pads. As a result, the yield rate of heavy industry is high.

第1圖是依照本發明一實施例的顯示裝置10的俯視示意圖,請參照第1圖,顯示裝置10包括可撓性基板100,可撓性基板100主要是用以承載顯示裝置10之元件之用。在本實施例中,可撓性基板100的材質可為有機聚合物或是其它可適用的材料。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the display device 10 includes a flexible substrate 100 , and the flexible substrate 100 is mainly used to carry the components of the display device 10 . use. In this embodiment, the material of the flexible substrate 100 may be an organic polymer or other applicable materials.

可撓性基板100具有顯示區AA及非顯示區NA,非顯示區NA位於顯示區AA的一側。顯示裝置10還包括位於可撓性基板100之顯示區AA上的多個畫素結構PX、多條第一訊號線SL1以及多條第二訊號線SL2。畫素結構PX呈陣列排列,且可包括主動元件T及電性連接至主動元件T的畫素電極PE。舉例而言,在本實施例中,主動元件T可為薄膜電晶體,且具有源極S、閘極G與汲極D,而畫素電極PE電性連接至汲極D。多條第一訊號線SL1平行第一方向d1,多條第二訊號線SL2平行第二方向d2,其中第一方向d1與第二方向d2相交。舉例而言,在本實施例中,第一方向d1與第二方向d2可選擇性地垂直,但本揭露不以此為限。多個畫素結構PX與多條第一訊號線SL1及多條第二訊號線SL2電性連接。舉例而言,在本實施例中,畫素結構PX之主動元件T的源極S電性連接至第一訊號線SL1,而畫素結構PX之主動元件T的閘極G電性連接至第二訊號線SL2。The flexible substrate 100 has a display area AA and a non-display area NA, and the non-display area NA is located on one side of the display area AA. The display device 10 further includes a plurality of pixel structures PX, a plurality of first signal lines SL1 and a plurality of second signal lines SL2 on the display area AA of the flexible substrate 100 . The pixel structure PX is arranged in an array, and may include an active element T and a pixel electrode PE electrically connected to the active element T. For example, in this embodiment, the active element T can be a thin film transistor, and has a source S, a gate G, and a drain D, and the pixel electrode PE is electrically connected to the drain D. The plurality of first signal lines SL1 are parallel to the first direction d1, and the plurality of second signal lines SL2 are parallel to the second direction d2, wherein the first direction d1 and the second direction d2 intersect. For example, in this embodiment, the first direction d1 and the second direction d2 can be selectively perpendicular, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The plurality of pixel structures PX are electrically connected to the plurality of first signal lines SL1 and the plurality of second signal lines SL2. For example, in this embodiment, the source S of the active element T of the pixel structure PX is electrically connected to the first signal line SL1, and the gate G of the active element T of the pixel structure PX is electrically connected to the first signal line SL1. The second signal line SL2.

基於導電性的考量,第一訊號線SL1及第二訊號線SL2的材料一般是使用金屬材料。然而,本揭露不限於此,根據其他的實施例,第一訊號線SL1及第二訊號線SL2也可使用其他導電材料,例如:合金、金屬材料的氮化物、金屬材料的氧化物、金屬材料的氮氧化物、或其他合適的材料、或是金屬材料與其他導電材料的堆疊層。Based on the consideration of conductivity, the materials of the first signal line SL1 and the second signal line SL2 are generally metal materials. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. According to other embodiments, the first signal line SL1 and the second signal line SL2 can also use other conductive materials, such as alloys, nitrides of metal materials, oxides of metal materials, metal materials oxynitride, or other suitable materials, or stacked layers of metal materials and other conductive materials.

顯示裝置10包括多個接墊102,接墊102位於可撓性基板100上,舉例而言,接墊102位於非顯示區NA且沿著第二方向d2排列。接墊102包括多個第一接墊102A及第二接墊102B,第一接墊102A電性連接至畫素結構PX。舉例而言,第一接墊102A透過第一訊號線SL1電性連接至畫素結構PX。顯示裝置10還包括導線結構108,導線結構108位於非顯示區NA。於本實施例中,導線結構108包括彼此連接的多條第一導線110。The display device 10 includes a plurality of pads 102. The pads 102 are located on the flexible substrate 100. For example, the pads 102 are located in the non-display area NA and arranged along the second direction d2. The pads 102 include a plurality of first pads 102A and second pads 102B. The first pads 102A are electrically connected to the pixel structure PX. For example, the first pad 102A is electrically connected to the pixel structure PX through the first signal line SL1. The display device 10 further includes a wire structure 108, and the wire structure 108 is located in the non-display area NA. In this embodiment, the wire structure 108 includes a plurality of first wires 110 connected to each other.

第2圖是沿著第1圖的剖線2-2’的剖面示意圖,第3圖是沿著第1圖的剖線3-3’的剖面示意圖,請參照第1圖、第2圖及第3圖,於一實施例中,顯示裝置10包括位於可撓性基板100上的第一線路層112及第一絕緣層114,第一線路層112與第一導線110交錯排列,第一線路層112位於第一絕緣層114。舉例而言,第一絕緣層114位於非顯示區NA及第一導線110上,接墊102位於第一絕緣層114上。藉此,即使驅動元件(未示)和接墊102接合時偏移,驅動元件也不會接觸到第一導線110而導致兩者短路。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line 2-2' in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line 3-3' in Fig. 1. Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and 3 , in an embodiment, the display device 10 includes a first circuit layer 112 and a first insulating layer 114 on the flexible substrate 100 , the first circuit layer 112 and the first wires 110 are alternately arranged, and the first circuit Layer 112 is on first insulating layer 114 . For example, the first insulating layer 114 is located on the non-display area NA and the first wire 110 , and the pads 102 are located on the first insulating layer 114 . Therefore, even if the driving element (not shown) and the pad 102 are offset when engaged, the driving element will not contact the first wire 110 and cause a short circuit between the two.

顯示裝置10還包括第二絕緣層116、層間介電層118、絕緣層120及第二線路層121。第二絕緣層116位於第一線路層112及第一絕緣層114上。層間介電層118位於第二絕緣層116上。第二線路層121貫穿層間介電層118及第二絕緣層116,以與第一訊號線SL1電性連接。於一實施例中,顯示裝置10可選擇性地包括緩衝層BF,緩衝層BF位於可撓性基板100上。The display device 10 further includes a second insulating layer 116 , an interlayer dielectric layer 118 , an insulating layer 120 and a second wiring layer 121 . The second insulating layer 116 is located on the first wiring layer 112 and the first insulating layer 114 . The interlayer dielectric layer 118 is on the second insulating layer 116 . The second wiring layer 121 penetrates through the interlayer dielectric layer 118 and the second insulating layer 116 to be electrically connected to the first signal line SL1 . In one embodiment, the display device 10 may optionally include a buffer layer BF, and the buffer layer BF is located on the flexible substrate 100 .

於一實施例中,顯示裝置10還包括訊號線122及電極部125,訊號線122及電極部125位於第一訊號線SL1的二側。訊號線122貫穿層間介電層118及第二絕緣層116,以與第一線路層112電性連接。導線結構108還包括連接部111,連接部111於可撓性基板100的法線方向上重疊於第二接墊102B。電極部125貫穿層間介電層118、第二絕緣層116及第一絕緣層114,以與第一導線110的連接部111電性連接。絕緣層120位於第一訊號線SL1、層間介電層118、訊號線122及電極部125上,且具有開口露出第二線路層121、訊號線122及電極部125,使得第一接墊102A可透過絕緣層120的開口電性連接至第二線路層121、訊號線122及電極部125。於一實施例中,訊號線122例如為電源線(power line)。In one embodiment, the display device 10 further includes a signal line 122 and an electrode portion 125 , and the signal line 122 and the electrode portion 125 are located on two sides of the first signal line SL1 . The signal line 122 penetrates through the interlayer dielectric layer 118 and the second insulating layer 116 to be electrically connected to the first circuit layer 112 . The wire structure 108 further includes a connecting portion 111 , and the connecting portion 111 overlaps the second pad 102B in the normal direction of the flexible substrate 100 . The electrode portion 125 penetrates through the interlayer dielectric layer 118 , the second insulating layer 116 and the first insulating layer 114 to be electrically connected to the connecting portion 111 of the first wire 110 . The insulating layer 120 is located on the first signal line SL1, the interlayer dielectric layer 118, the signal line 122 and the electrode portion 125, and has openings to expose the second line layer 121, the signal line 122 and the electrode portion 125, so that the first pad 102A can be It is electrically connected to the second circuit layer 121 , the signal line 122 and the electrode portion 125 through the opening of the insulating layer 120 . In one embodiment, the signal line 122 is, for example, a power line.

另一方面,緩衝層BF、第一絕緣層114、第二絕緣層116、閘極G、層間介電層118、源極S、汲極D與絕緣層120分別可由任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所周知的用於畫素陣列層的任一緩衝層、任一閘絕緣層、任一閘極、任一層間絕緣層、任一源極、任一汲極及任一絕緣層來實現,且緩衝層BF、第一絕緣層114、第二絕緣層116、閘極G、層間介電層118、源極S、汲極D與絕緣層120分別可藉由任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所周知的任一方法來形成。On the other hand, the buffer layer BF, the first insulating layer 114 , the second insulating layer 116 , the gate electrode G, the interlayer dielectric layer 118 , the source electrode S, the drain electrode D and the insulating layer 120 can be formed by any conventional technology in the technical field. Any buffer layer, any gate insulating layer, any gate electrode, any interlayer insulating layer, any source electrode, any drain electrode and any insulating layer known to the knowledgeable can be used for the pixel array layer. , and the buffer layer BF, the first insulating layer 114, the second insulating layer 116, the gate electrode G, the interlayer dielectric layer 118, the source electrode S, the drain electrode D and the insulating layer 120 can be obtained by any conventional method in the technical field. formed by any method known to the knowledgeable.

第一導線110電性連接至第二接墊102B。舉例而言,第一導線110透過電極部125電性連接第二接墊102B。後續需要重工時,可藉由外加電流於第二接墊102B,使第一導線110發熱,藉此使非顯示區NA發熱,從而使其上方的異方性導電膠(未示)溫度升高而容易與非顯示區NA分離,可減少對接墊102(例如第一接墊102A)的損傷。如此一來,重工的良率高。The first wire 110 is electrically connected to the second pad 102B. For example, the first wire 110 is electrically connected to the second pad 102B through the electrode portion 125 . When rework is required later, the first wire 110 can be heated by applying a current to the second pad 102B, thereby heating the non-display area NA, thereby increasing the temperature of the anisotropic conductive adhesive (not shown) above it. And it is easy to separate from the non-display area NA, which can reduce the damage of the butt pad 102 (eg, the first pad 102A). As a result, the yield rate of heavy industry is high.

於本實施例中,導線結構108不與第一訊號線SL1及第二訊號線SL2相互連接。舉例而言,導線結構108的電位為浮置(floating)。藉此,導線結構108與畫素結構PX之間的電性獨立,換言之,兩者之間的訊號獨立。如前所述,可藉由外加電流於第二接墊102B,使第一導線110發熱。因此,導線結構108不影響驅動元件(未示)所提供給畫素結構PX的推力狀況。In this embodiment, the wire structure 108 is not connected to the first signal line SL1 and the second signal line SL2. For example, the potential of the wire structure 108 is floating. Thereby, the electrical properties between the wire structure 108 and the pixel structure PX are independent, in other words, the signals between the two are independent. As mentioned above, the first wire 110 can be heated by applying a current to the second pad 102B. Therefore, the wire structure 108 does not affect the thrust condition provided by the driving element (not shown) to the pixel structure PX.

舉例而言,第4圖是依照本發明一實施例的顯示裝置10a的剖面示意圖。請參照第4圖,顯示裝置10a還包括驅動元件200及異方性導電膠202,驅動元件200位於非顯示區NA且電性連接至接墊102,驅動元件200包括基板204及位於基板204上的多個導線206。異方性導電膠202位於驅動元件200及接墊102之間,以固定二者。異方性導電膠202的性質與其溫度相關,舉例而言,當異方性導電膠202之溫度低於玻璃轉換溫度,則呈玻璃態,高於玻璃轉換溫度,則呈橡膠態。於本實施例中,藉由外加電流於第二接墊102B,使第一導線110發熱,藉此使非顯示區NA發熱,從而使異方性導電膠202達玻璃轉換溫度,如此一來,異方性導電膠202呈橡膠態,容易與非顯示區NA分離,可減少對接墊102(例如第一接墊102A)的損傷。如此一來,重工的良率高。For example, FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device 10a according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , the display device 10 a further includes a driving element 200 and an anisotropic conductive adhesive 202 . The driving element 200 is located in the non-display area NA and is electrically connected to the pads 102 , and the driving element 200 includes a substrate 204 and is located on the substrate 204 of the plurality of wires 206 . The anisotropic conductive adhesive 202 is located between the driving element 200 and the pad 102 to fix the two. The properties of the anisotropic conductive adhesive 202 are related to its temperature. For example, when the temperature of the anisotropic conductive adhesive 202 is lower than the glass transition temperature, it is in a glass state, and higher than the glass transition temperature, it is in a rubber state. In this embodiment, by applying a current to the second pad 102B, the first wire 110 is heated, so that the non-display area NA is heated, so that the anisotropic conductive adhesive 202 reaches the glass transition temperature. In this way, The anisotropic conductive adhesive 202 is in a rubber state and is easily separated from the non-display area NA, thereby reducing damage to the butt pad 102 (eg, the first pad 102A). As a result, the yield rate of heavy industry is high.

請回到第1圖及第2圖,由於第一絕緣層114位於非顯示區NA及第一導線110上,接墊102位於第一絕緣層114上,導線結構108(例如第一導線110)不影響驅動元件和接墊102接合後之異方性導電膠(未示)的導電粒子壓痕狀況的確認。Please go back to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, since the first insulating layer 114 is located on the non-display area NA and the first wires 110, the pads 102 are on the first insulating layer 114, and the wire structures 108 (eg, the first wires 110) The confirmation of the conductive particle indentation state of the anisotropic conductive adhesive (not shown) after the driving element and the pad 102 are joined is not affected.

第一導線110具有位於兩個相鄰的第一接墊102A之間的第一部分110A,藉此,可均勻加熱異方性導電膠(未示),使第一接墊102A附近的異方性導電膠(未示)皆具有均勻的高溫,而容易與非顯示區NA分離。The first wire 110 has a first portion 110A located between two adjacent first pads 102A, whereby the anisotropic conductive adhesive (not shown) can be heated uniformly, so that the anisotropy near the first pads 102A can be uniformly heated. The conductive adhesive (not shown) has a uniform high temperature and is easily separated from the non-display area NA.

於一實施例中,非顯示區NA之相對兩側具有對位標記126,對位標記126例如是位於接墊102與可撓性基板100之邊緣之間,透過讓驅動元件(未示)於可撓性基板100之法線方向上重疊於對位標記126,可使驅動元件準確地配置於非顯示區NA的接墊102上。於本實施例中,第一導線110還具有位於可撓性基板100之邊緣和第二接墊102B之間的第二部分110B,藉由外加電流於第二部分110B,可確保非顯示區NA之相對兩側發熱,從而使其上方的異方性導電膠(未示)溫度升高而容易與非顯示區NA之相對兩側分離,減少對接墊102(例如第一接墊102A)的損傷。如此一來,重工的良率高。In one embodiment, alignment marks 126 are provided on opposite sides of the non-display area NA, and the alignment marks 126 are, for example, located between the pads 102 and the edge of the flexible substrate 100 . The normal direction of the flexible substrate 100 is overlapped with the alignment marks 126 , so that the driving elements can be accurately arranged on the pads 102 of the non-display area NA. In this embodiment, the first wire 110 further has a second portion 110B located between the edge of the flexible substrate 100 and the second pad 102B. By applying a current to the second portion 110B, the non-display area NA can be ensured. The opposite sides of the NA are heated, so that the temperature of the anisotropic conductive adhesive (not shown) above it increases and is easily separated from the opposite sides of the non-display area NA, thereby reducing the damage to the butt pad 102 (eg, the first pad 102A). . As a result, the yield rate of heavy industry is high.

於本實施例中,第一導線110的俯視形狀非直線,換言之,為異型。舉例而言,第一導線110的俯視形狀為鋸齒型。由於電阻值與物體的長度呈正相關,藉此,第一導線110可具有提升的電阻值。In this embodiment, the top-view shape of the first conducting wire 110 is not a straight line, in other words, it is an irregular shape. For example, the top view shape of the first wire 110 is a sawtooth shape. Since the resistance value is positively related to the length of the object, thereby, the first wire 110 can have an increased resistance value.

可瞭解到,第一導線110提供的能量滿足

Figure 02_image001
,其中E為能量,P為功率,t為時間,I為電流,R為電阻, 。如此能量公式所示,能量與電阻值呈正相關。因此,電阻值的提升將有助於提升能量。因此,本發明之實施例的第一導線110可藉由提升電阻值來實現能量提升的效果,提升的能量使非顯示區NA發熱效果良好。於其他實施例中,第一導線110的俯視形狀可為S型(見第5圖)、方格型(見第6圖)或其他異型。於其他實施例中,第一導線110的俯視形狀可為直線(見第7圖)。 It can be understood that the energy provided by the first wire 110 satisfies the
Figure 02_image001
, where E is energy, P is power, t is time, I is current, R is resistance, . As shown in this energy formula, energy is positively related to resistance value. Therefore, the increase in resistance value will help to increase the energy. Therefore, the first wire 110 of the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the effect of increasing the energy by increasing the resistance value, and the increased energy makes the non-display area NA have a good heating effect. In other embodiments, the top view shape of the first wire 110 may be an S-shape (see FIG. 5 ), a square shape (see FIG. 6 ), or other special shapes. In other embodiments, the top view shape of the first wire 110 may be a straight line (see FIG. 7 ).

導線結構108的片電阻為50至1900歐姆/單位面積(Ω/□)。於本實施例中,導線結構108的材料包括多晶矽或氧化銦錫,多晶矽的片電阻為65.7歐姆/單位面積(Ω/□),氧化銦錫的片電阻為1700歐姆/單位面積(Ω/□)。藉此,導線結構108具有高的片電阻。因此,本發明之實施例的導線結構108可藉由提升電阻值來實現能量提升的效果,提升的能量使非顯示區NA發熱效果良好。The wire structure 108 has a sheet resistance of 50 to 1900 ohms per unit area (Ω/□). In this embodiment, the material of the wire structure 108 includes polysilicon or indium tin oxide, the sheet resistance of polysilicon is 65.7 ohms/unit area (Ω/□), and the sheet resistance of indium tin oxide is 1700 ohms/unit area (Ω/□) ). Thereby, the wire structure 108 has a high sheet resistance. Therefore, the wire structure 108 of the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the effect of increasing the energy by increasing the resistance value, and the increased energy makes the non-display area NA have a good heating effect.

並且,如前述之能量公式所示,能量與時間及電流呈正相關,藉此,亦可利用製程調控導線結構108的能量,舉例而言,可利用調控電流、電壓或時間來提升導線結構108的能量,提升的能量可使非顯示區NA發熱效果良好。In addition, as shown in the energy formula above, energy is positively correlated with time and current. Therefore, the energy of the wire structure 108 can also be controlled by the process. The increased energy can make the non-display area NA have a good heating effect.

第8圖是依照本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置10b的俯視示意圖。第9圖是沿著第8圖的剖線9-9’的剖面示意圖,請參照第8圖及第9圖,顯示裝置10b與第1圖的顯示裝置10之差異在於,第一導線110還包括第三部分110C,第三部分110C在可撓性基板100的法線方向上重疊於第一接墊102A,第一線路層112位於第二絕緣層116上。藉此,後續需要重工時,可藉由外加電流於第一導線110,全面地使其上方的異方性導電膠(未示)均勻受熱,使非顯示區NA發熱的效果良好。FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a display device 10b according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line 9-9' of FIG. 8. Please refer to FIGS. 8 and 9. The difference between the display device 10b and the display device 10 of FIG. 1 is that the first wires 110 are also It includes a third portion 110C, the third portion 110C overlaps the first pad 102A in the normal direction of the flexible substrate 100 , and the first circuit layer 112 is located on the second insulating layer 116 . Therefore, when rework is required later, the anisotropic conductive adhesive (not shown) above can be uniformly heated by applying a current to the first wire 110, so that the heating effect of the non-display area NA is good.

第一絕緣層114亦覆蓋第一導線110的第三部分110C,換言之,第一絕緣層114位於第一導線110的第三部分110C及接墊102之間,藉此,即使驅動元件(未示)和接墊102接合時偏移,驅動元件也不會接觸到第一導線110的第三部分110C而導致兩者短路,並且,第一導線110的第三部分110C不影響驅動元件和接墊102接合後之異方性導電膠(未示)的導電粒子壓痕狀況的確認。The first insulating layer 114 also covers the third portion 110C of the first wire 110 , in other words, the first insulating layer 114 is located between the third portion 110C of the first wire 110 and the pad 102 . ) and the pad 102 are offset when they are engaged, the driving element will not contact the third portion 110C of the first wire 110 to cause a short circuit between the two, and the third portion 110C of the first wire 110 will not affect the driving element and the pad. 102 Confirmation of the conductive particle indentation status of the anisotropic conductive adhesive (not shown) after bonding.

第10圖是依照本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置10c的俯視示意圖。第11圖是沿著第10圖的剖線11-11’的剖面示意圖,顯示裝置10c與第8圖的顯示裝置10b之差異在於,接墊102還包括第三接墊102C,導線結構108還包括位於第一絕緣層114上的多條第二導線128,第二導線128電性連接至第三接墊102C,且第二導線128包括第一部分128A,第一部分128A沿著可撓性基板100的法線方向上重疊於第一導線110的第一部分110A。藉由第一導線110及第二導線128所構成之兩層疊構,後續需要重工時,可藉由外加電流於第二接墊102B及第三接墊102C,使第一導線110及第二導線128,藉此使非顯示區NA發熱的效果良好。於一實施例中,第二導線128進一步包括第二部分128B,第二部分128B沿著可撓性基板100的法線方向上重疊於第一導線110的第三部分110C。藉此,可使均勻加熱異方性導電膠(未示)的效果提升。於本實施例中,顯示裝置10c還包括電極部130,第二絕緣層116位於第二導線128上,電極部130貫穿層間介電層118及第二絕緣層116,以與第二導線128電性連接。FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a display device 10c according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line 11-11' in FIG. 10. The difference between the display device 10c and the display device 10b in FIG. 8 is that the pad 102 further includes a third pad 102C, and the wire structure 108 further includes Including a plurality of second wires 128 on the first insulating layer 114, the second wires 128 are electrically connected to the third pads 102C, and the second wires 128 include a first portion 128A, the first portion 128A along the flexible substrate 100 The direction of the normal line of is overlapped with the first portion 110A of the first conductive line 110 . With the two-layer structure formed by the first wire 110 and the second wire 128, when rework is required later, the first wire 110 and the second wire can be made by applying a current to the second pad 102B and the third pad 102C. 128, whereby the effect of heating the non-display area NA is good. In one embodiment, the second wire 128 further includes a second portion 128B, and the second portion 128B overlaps the third portion 110C of the first wire 110 along the normal direction of the flexible substrate 100 . Thereby, the effect of uniformly heating the anisotropic conductive adhesive (not shown) can be improved. In this embodiment, the display device 10 c further includes an electrode portion 130 , the second insulating layer 116 is located on the second wire 128 , and the electrode portion 130 penetrates through the interlayer dielectric layer 118 and the second insulating layer 116 to electrically connect with the second wire 128 . sexual connection.

第12圖是依照本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置10d的俯視示意圖。第13圖是沿著第12圖的剖線13-13’的剖面示意圖,顯示裝置10d與第8圖的顯示裝置10b之差異在於,顯示裝置10d的接墊102還包括第四接墊102D,導線結構108還包括第三導線132,第四接墊102D及第三導線132位於非顯示區NA上。顯示裝置10d還包括電極部134。舉例而言,第四接墊102D位於第二接墊102B與可撓性基板100之邊緣之間,第三導線132連接導線結構108,舉例而言,第三導線132透過電極部134電性連接第三導線132。藉此,可利用簡易探針輸入電流至第四接墊102D來提供導線結構108b電流,可便利於後續的重工。FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of a display device 10d according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line 13-13' in FIG. 12. The difference between the display device 10d and the display device 10b in FIG. 8 is that the pads 102 of the display device 10d further include a fourth pad 102D. The wire structure 108 further includes a third wire 132, and the fourth pad 102D and the third wire 132 are located on the non-display area NA. The display device 10d further includes the electrode portion 134 . For example, the fourth pad 102D is located between the second pad 102B and the edge of the flexible substrate 100 , the third wire 132 is connected to the wire structure 108 , for example, the third wire 132 is electrically connected through the electrode portion 134 The third wire 132 . In this way, a simple probe can be used to input current to the fourth pad 102D to provide the current of the wire structure 108b, which can facilitate subsequent rework.

第14圖是依照本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置20的俯視示意圖,第15圖是沿著第14圖的剖線15-15’的剖面示意圖,第16圖是沿著第14圖的剖線16-16’的剖面示意圖。請一併參照第14圖、第15圖及第16圖,顯示裝置20包括可撓性基板100及多個畫素結構PX。可撓性基板100具有顯示區AA及非顯示區NA,非顯示區NA位於顯示區AA的一側。畫素結構PX位於顯示區AA且呈陣列排列。FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of a display device 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line 15-15' of FIG. 14, and FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view along the section of FIG. 14. Schematic cross-sectional view of line 16-16'. Please refer to FIGS. 14 , 15 and 16 together, the display device 20 includes a flexible substrate 100 and a plurality of pixel structures PX. The flexible substrate 100 has a display area AA and a non-display area NA, and the non-display area NA is located on one side of the display area AA. The pixel structures PX are located in the display area AA and are arranged in an array.

顯示裝置20還包括多個接墊102,接墊102位於非顯示區NA且沿著第一方向d1排列,接墊102包括多個第一接墊102A,第一接墊102A電性連接至畫素結構PX。The display device 20 further includes a plurality of pads 102. The pads 102 are located in the non-display area NA and are arranged along the first direction d1. The pads 102 include a plurality of first pads 102A, and the first pads 102A are electrically connected to the display area. Prime structure PX.

顯示裝置20還包括驅動元件300及異方性導電膠302,驅動元件300位於非顯示區NA。驅動元件300包括基材304、金屬線路層306及導線結構308,金屬線路層306及導線結構308分別設置於基材304的相對兩表面。舉例而言,導線結構308位於基材304的正面,金屬線路層306位於基材304的背面。金屬線路層306與第一接墊102A電性連接,用於傳遞訊號給第一接墊102A。The display device 20 further includes a driving element 300 and an anisotropic conductive adhesive 302, and the driving element 300 is located in the non-display area NA. The driving element 300 includes a base material 304 , a metal circuit layer 306 and a wire structure 308 , and the metal circuit layer 306 and the wire structure 308 are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the base material 304 . For example, the wire structure 308 is located on the front side of the substrate 304 , and the metal circuit layer 306 is located on the back side of the substrate 304 . The metal circuit layer 306 is electrically connected to the first pad 102A for transmitting signals to the first pad 102A.

導線結構308包括彼此連接的多條第一導線310。於一實施例中,驅動元件300可包括晶片312,後續需要重工時,可藉由晶片312施加電流於第一導線310,使非顯示區NA發熱,從而使其下方的異方性導電膠302溫度升高而容易與非顯示區NA分離,減少對接墊102(例如第一接墊102A)的損傷。如此一來,重工的良率高。並且,由於是透過驅動元件300的導線結構308使異方性導電膠302溫度升高,可降低對可撓性基板100上的元件的影響。The wire structure 308 includes a plurality of first wires 310 connected to each other. In one embodiment, the driving element 300 may include a chip 312. When rework is required later, a current may be applied to the first wires 310 through the chip 312 to make the non-display area NA generate heat, thereby causing the anisotropic conductive adhesive 302 below it to be heated. As the temperature increases, it is easy to be separated from the non-display area NA, which reduces damage to the butt pads 102 (eg, the first pads 102A). As a result, the yield rate of heavy industry is high. In addition, since the temperature of the anisotropic conductive adhesive 302 is increased through the wire structure 308 of the driving element 300 , the influence on the elements on the flexible substrate 100 can be reduced.

驅動元件300還包括線路314,線路314位於基材304的正面,晶片312的凸塊312a、312b、312c分別和線路314、導線結構308及金屬線路層306連接。於一實施例中,驅動元件300可包括絕緣層316及絕緣層318,絕緣層316位於基材304的背面。藉此,可保護金屬線路層306,防止金屬線路層306因碰撞而受損。絕緣層318位於導線結構308及線路314上。藉此,可保護導線結構308及線路314,防止導線結構308因碰撞而受損。The driving element 300 further includes a circuit 314, the circuit 314 is located on the front surface of the substrate 304, and the bumps 312a, 312b, 312c of the chip 312 are respectively connected to the circuit 314, the wire structure 308 and the metal circuit layer 306. In one embodiment, the driving element 300 may include an insulating layer 316 and an insulating layer 318 , and the insulating layer 316 is located on the backside of the substrate 304 . In this way, the metal circuit layer 306 can be protected to prevent the metal circuit layer 306 from being damaged due to collision. The insulating layer 318 is located on the wire structure 308 and the line 314 . In this way, the wire structure 308 and the circuit 314 can be protected, and the wire structure 308 can be prevented from being damaged due to collision.

於本實施例中,第一導線310的俯視形狀非直線,換言之,為異型。舉例而言,第一導線310的俯視形狀為鋸齒型。由於電阻值與物體的長度呈正相關,藉此,第一導線310可具有提升的電阻值。本發明之實施例的第一導線310可藉由提升電阻值來實現能量提升的效果,提升的能量使非顯示區NA發熱效果良好。於其他實施例中,第一導線310的俯視形狀可為S型(見第5圖)、方格型(見第6圖)或其他異型。於其他實施例中,第一導線310的俯視形狀可為直線(見第7圖)。In this embodiment, the top-view shape of the first conducting wire 310 is not a straight line, in other words, it is an irregular shape. For example, the top view shape of the first wire 310 is a sawtooth shape. Since the resistance value is positively related to the length of the object, thereby, the first wire 310 can have an increased resistance value. The first wire 310 in the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the effect of increasing the energy by increasing the resistance value, and the increased energy makes the non-display area NA have a good heating effect. In other embodiments, the top-view shape of the first wire 310 may be an S-shape (see FIG. 5 ), a square shape (see FIG. 6 ), or other special shapes. In other embodiments, the top view shape of the first wire 310 may be a straight line (see FIG. 7 ).

綜上所述,在本發明一實施例的顯示裝置中,導線結構包括彼此連接的多條第一導線,第一導線電性連接至第二接墊。後續需要重工時可藉由外加電流於第二接墊,使於第一導線發熱,藉此使非顯示區發熱,從而使其上方的異方性導電膠溫度升高而容易與非顯示區分離,可減少對接墊的損傷。如此一來,重工的良率高。To sum up, in the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wire structure includes a plurality of first wires connected to each other, and the first wires are electrically connected to the second pads. When rework is required later, the first wire can be heated by applying current to the second pad, thereby making the non-display area heat up, so that the temperature of the anisotropic conductive adhesive above it increases and it is easy to separate from the non-display area. , which can reduce the damage of the butt pad. As a result, the yield rate of heavy industry is high.

2-2’,3-3’:剖線 10,10a,10b,10c,10d:顯示裝置 9-9’,11-11’:剖線 13-13’,15-15’:剖線 18-18’:剖線 20:顯示裝置 100:可撓性基板 102:接墊 102A:第一接墊 102B:第二接墊 102C:第三接墊 102D:第四接墊 108:導線結構 110:第一導線 110A:第一部分 110B:第二部分 110C:第三部分 111:連接部 112:第一線路層 114:第一絕緣層 116:第二絕緣層 118:層間介電層 120:絕緣層 121:第二線路層 122:訊號線 125:電極部 126:對位標記 128:第二導線 128A:第一部分 128B:第二部分 130:電極部 132:第三導線 134:電極部 200:驅動元件 202:異方性導電膠 204:基板 206:導線 300:驅動元件 302:異方性導電膠 304:基材 306:金屬線路層 308:導線結構 310:第一導線 312:晶片 312a,312b,312c:凸塊 314:線路 316:絕緣層 318:絕緣層 AA:顯示區 BF:緩衝層 D:汲極 d1:第一方向 d2:第二方向 G:閘極 NA:非顯示區 PX:畫素結構 S:源極 SL1:第一訊號線 SL2:第二訊號線 T:主動元件2-2', 3-3': section line 10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d: Display device 9-9', 11-11': section line 13-13', 15-15': Section line 18-18': Section Line 20: Display device 100: Flexible substrate 102: Pad 102A: First pad 102B: Second pad 102C: Third pad 102D: Fourth pad 108: Wire Structure 110: First wire 110A: Part One 110B: Part II 110C: Part Three 111: Connection part 112: The first circuit layer 114: first insulating layer 116: Second insulating layer 118: Interlayer dielectric layer 120: Insulation layer 121: Second circuit layer 122: Signal line 125: Electrode part 126: Alignment mark 128: Second wire 128A: Part 1 128B: Part II 130: Electrode part 132: Third wire 134: Electrode part 200: Drive element 202: Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive 204: Substrate 206: Wire 300: Drive Components 302: Anisotropic conductive adhesive 304: Substrate 306: Metal circuit layer 308: Wire Structure 310: First wire 312: Wafer 312a, 312b, 312c: bumps 314: Line 316: Insulation layer 318: Insulation layer AA: display area BF: buffer layer D: drain d1: first direction d2: the second direction G: gate NA: non-display area PX: pixel structure S: source SL1: The first signal line SL2: The second signal line T: Active element

閱讀以下詳細敘述並搭配對應之圖式,可了解本揭露之多個樣態。需留意的是,圖式中的多個特徵並未依照該業界領域之標準作法繪製實際比例。事實上,所述之特徵的尺寸可以任意的增加或減少以利於討論的清晰性。 第1圖是依照本發明一實施例的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 第2圖是沿著第1圖的剖線2-2’的剖面示意圖。 第3圖是沿著第1圖的剖線3-3’的剖面示意圖。 第4圖是依照本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的剖面示意圖 第5圖是第一導線的俯視形狀示意圖。 第6圖是第一導線的俯視形狀示意圖。 第7圖是第一導線的俯視形狀示意圖。 第8圖是依照本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 第9圖是沿著第8圖的剖線9-9’的剖面示意圖。 第10圖是依照本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 第11圖是沿著第10圖的剖線11-11’的剖面示意圖。 第12圖是依照本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 第13圖是沿著第12圖的剖線13-13’的剖面示意圖。 第14圖是依照本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 第15圖是沿著第14圖的剖線15-15’的剖面示意圖。 第16圖是沿著第14圖的剖線16-16’的剖面示意圖。 Various aspects of the present disclosure can be understood by reading the following detailed description and corresponding drawings. It should be noted that various features in the drawings are not drawn to scale according to standard practice in the industry. In fact, the dimensions of the described features may be arbitrarily increased or decreased to facilitate clarity of discussion. FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2' of Fig. 1 . Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3' in Fig. 1 . FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the first lead wire. FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the first lead wire. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the first lead wire. FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9' of Fig. 8 . FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 11-11' of Fig. 10. FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 13-13' of Fig. 12 . FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 15-15' of Fig. 14 . Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 16-16' of Fig. 14 .

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date and number) none Foreign deposit information (please note in the order of deposit country, institution, date and number) none

2-2’,3-3’:剖線 2-2', 3-3': section line

10:顯示裝置 10: Display device

100:可撓性基板 100: Flexible substrate

102:接墊 102: Pad

102A:第一接墊 102A: First pad

102B:第二接墊 102B: Second pad

108:導線結構 108: Wire Structure

110:第一導線 110: First wire

110A:第一部分 110A: Part One

110B:第二部分 110B: Part II

111:連接部 111: Connection part

122:訊號線 122: Signal line

126:對位標記 126: Alignment mark

AA:顯示區 AA: display area

D:汲極 D: drain

d1:第一方向 d1: first direction

d2:第二方向 d2: the second direction

G:閘極 G: gate

NA:非顯示區 NA: non-display area

PE:畫素電極 PE: pixel electrode

PX:畫素結構 PX: pixel structure

S:源極 S: source

SL1:第一訊號線 SL1: The first signal line

SL2:第二訊號線 SL2: The second signal line

T:主動元件 T: Active element

Claims (10)

一種顯示裝置,包括: 一可撓性基板,具有一顯示區及一非顯示區,其中該非顯示區位於該顯示區的一側; 多個畫素結構,位於該顯示區且呈陣列排列; 一導線結構,位於該非顯示區;及 多個接墊,位於該非顯示區且沿著一方向排列,其中該些接墊包括多個第一接墊及一第二接墊,該些第一接墊電性連接至該些畫素結構,該導線結構包括彼此連接的多條第一導線,該些第一導線電性連接至該第二接墊。 A display device, comprising: a flexible substrate having a display area and a non-display area, wherein the non-display area is located on one side of the display area; a plurality of pixel structures located in the display area and arranged in an array; a wire structure located in the non-display area; and a plurality of pads located in the non-display area and arranged along a direction, wherein the pads include a plurality of first pads and a second pad, the first pads are electrically connected to the pixel structures , the wire structure includes a plurality of first wires connected to each other, and the first wires are electrically connected to the second pad. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中該些第一導線具有位於兩個相鄰的該些第一接墊之間的一第一部分及位於該可撓性基板之邊緣和該第二接墊之間的一第二部分。The display device of claim 1, wherein the first wires have a first portion located between two adjacent first pads, and an edge of the flexible substrate and the second pad between a second part. 如請求項2所述之顯示裝置,進一步包括: 一第一絕緣層,位於該非顯示區,其中該第一絕緣層位於該些第一導線上,該些接墊位於該第一絕緣層上。 The display device of claim 2, further comprising: A first insulating layer is located in the non-display area, wherein the first insulating layer is located on the first wires, and the pads are located on the first insulating layer. 如請求項3所述之顯示裝置,其中該些接墊還包括一第三接墊,該導線結構還包括位於該第一絕緣層上的多條第二導線,該些第二導線電性連接至該第三接墊,且該些第二導線包括: 一第一部分,沿著該可撓性基板的法線方向上重疊於該些第一導線的該第一部分。 The display device of claim 3, wherein the pads further comprise a third pad, the wire structure further comprises a plurality of second wires on the first insulating layer, the second wires are electrically connected to the third pad, and the second wires include: A first portion overlaps the first portion of the first wires along the normal direction of the flexible substrate. 如請求項4所述之顯示裝置,其中該些第一導線還包括一第三部分,該第三部分在該可撓性基板的法線方向上重疊於該些第一接墊。The display device of claim 4, wherein the first wires further include a third portion, and the third portion overlaps the first pads in the normal direction of the flexible substrate. 如請求項5所述之顯示裝置,其中該些第二導線進一步包括: 一第二部分,沿著該可撓性基板的法線方向上重疊於該些第一導線的該第三部分。 The display device of claim 5, wherein the second wires further comprise: A second portion overlaps the third portion of the first wires along the normal direction of the flexible substrate. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中該導線結構的材料包含多晶矽或氧化銦錫。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the material of the wire structure comprises polysilicon or indium tin oxide. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,進一步包括: 一驅動元件,位於該非顯示區且電性連接至該些接墊;及 一異方性導電膠,位於該驅動元件及該些接墊之間。 The display device of claim 1, further comprising: a driving element located in the non-display area and electrically connected to the pads; and An anisotropic conductive adhesive is located between the driving element and the pads. 一種顯示裝置,包括: 一可撓性基板,具有一顯示區及一非顯示區,其中該非顯示區位於該顯示區的一側; 多個畫素結構,位於該顯示區且呈陣列排列; 多個接墊,位於該非顯示區且沿著一方向排列,其中該些接墊包括多個第一接墊,該些第一接墊電性連接至該些畫素結構;及 一驅動元件,位於該非顯示區,其中該驅動元件包括一基材、一金屬線路層及一導線結構,該金屬線路層及該導線結構分別設置於該基材的相對兩表面,該金屬線路層與該些第一接墊電性連接,該導線結構包括彼此連接的多條第一導線。 A display device, comprising: a flexible substrate having a display area and a non-display area, wherein the non-display area is located on one side of the display area; a plurality of pixel structures located in the display area and arranged in an array; a plurality of pads located in the non-display area and arranged along a direction, wherein the pads include a plurality of first pads, the first pads are electrically connected to the pixel structures; and A driving element located in the non-display area, wherein the driving element includes a substrate, a metal circuit layer and a wire structure, the metal circuit layer and the wire structure are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the substrate, the metal circuit layer In electrical connection with the first pads, the wire structure includes a plurality of first wires connected to each other. 如請求項9所述之顯示裝置,其中該些第一導線的俯視形狀非直線。The display device according to claim 9, wherein the top-view shape of the first wires is non-linear.
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