TWI770578B - Photosensitive resin composition, and photosensitive element - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, and photosensitive element Download PDF

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TWI770578B
TWI770578B TW109126675A TW109126675A TWI770578B TW I770578 B TWI770578 B TW I770578B TW 109126675 A TW109126675 A TW 109126675A TW 109126675 A TW109126675 A TW 109126675A TW I770578 B TWI770578 B TW I770578B
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resin composition
photosensitive resin
mass
group
compound
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TW109126675A
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TW202111429A (en
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柳翔太
加持義貴
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日商旭化成股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C08F2/50Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/02Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
    • H05K3/06Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/02Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
    • H05K3/06Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
    • H05K3/067Etchants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/18Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material

Abstract

本發明之目的之一在於提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,該感光性樹脂組合物之側蝕量得以降低,銅線寬之均勻性優異,曝光時會促進染料之顯色,且曝光部之視認性優異。根據本發明,提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,其包含:(A)鹼溶性高分子、(B)具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)染料、及(E)下述通式所表示之化合物{式中,R1 及R2 均不具有胺基,且獨立地選自由氫原子或碳數1~20之有機基所組成之群,其中,R1 及R2 中之至少一者具有pKa5以下之酸性基}。

Figure 109126675-A0101-11-0001-1
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition, the photosensitive resin composition can reduce the amount of side etching, the uniformity of the copper line width is excellent, the color development of the dye can be promoted during exposure, and the visual recognition of the exposed part Excellent sex. According to the present invention, there is provided a photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) an alkali-soluble polymer, (B) a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a dye, and (E) a compound represented by the following general formula {in the formula, both R 1 and R 2 do not have an amine group, and are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein, At least one of R 1 and R 2 has an acidic group with pKa5 or less}.
Figure 109126675-A0101-11-0001-1

Description

感光性樹脂組合物、及感光性元件Photosensitive resin composition, and photosensitive element

本發明係關於一種感光性樹脂組合物、及感光性元件。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive element.

印刷配線板通常藉由光微影法製造。所謂光微影法係指如下所述之方法:於基板上形成包含感光性樹脂組合物之層,對該塗膜進行圖案曝光及顯影而其上形成光阻圖案,繼而藉由蝕刻或鍍覆處理形成導體圖案,其後去除基板上之光阻圖案,藉此於基板上形成所需之配線圖案。Printed wiring boards are usually fabricated by photolithography. The so-called photolithography method refers to the following method: forming a layer containing a photosensitive resin composition on a substrate, pattern exposure and development of the coating film to form a photoresist pattern thereon, followed by etching or plating The conductor pattern is formed by processing, and then the photoresist pattern on the substrate is removed, thereby forming the desired wiring pattern on the substrate.

製造印刷配線板時,往往使用於支持體上積層有感光性樹脂層之感光性元件(乾膜光阻)。作為使用該感光性元件形成配線圖案之方法、及適於該方法之感光性樹脂組合物,已有許多眾所周知之例,例如可列舉以下專利文獻1~5。When manufacturing a printed wiring board, a photosensitive element (dry film resist) in which a photosensitive resin layer is laminated on a support is often used. As a method of forming a wiring pattern using this photosensitive element, and a photosensitive resin composition suitable for the method, there are many well-known examples, and the following Patent Documents 1 to 5 are mentioned, for example.

專利文獻1之目的在於提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,該感光性樹脂組合物尤其是對紫外線光或可見光具有高感度,可藉由雷射繪圖而硬化,且於基材上形成膜後及繪圖後之保存穩定性優異。作為其解決方法,專利文獻1中記載有一種感光性樹脂組合物,其包含四唑或其衍生物、或者三唑或其衍生物。作為四唑或其衍生物,可列舉:1H-1,2,3,4-四唑、5-胺基-1H-四唑、及5-甲基-1H-四唑;作為三唑或其衍生物,可列舉1,2,4-三唑或5-氯苯并三唑。The purpose of Patent Document 1 is to provide a photosensitive resin composition which has a high sensitivity to ultraviolet light or visible light in particular, can be cured by laser drawing, and can be drawn after forming a film on a substrate Excellent storage stability thereafter. As a solution for this, Patent Document 1 describes a photosensitive resin composition containing a tetrazole or a derivative thereof, or a triazole or a derivative thereof. Examples of tetrazole or derivatives thereof include 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole, 5-amino-1H-tetrazole, and 5-methyl-1H-tetrazole; as triazole or its derivatives Derivatives include 1,2,4-triazole and 5-chlorobenzotriazole.

專利文獻2之目的在於提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,該感光性樹脂組合物可形成與銅表面之密接性優異、塗裝或積層後不受經時變化影響、極其穩定之光阻膜。作為其解決方法,專利文獻2中記載有一種感光性樹脂組合物,其包含選自由三唑類、四唑類及咪唑類所組成之群中之1種或2種以上之雜環化合物。Patent Document 2 aims to provide a photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a photoresist film which is excellent in adhesion to the copper surface, is not affected by changes over time after coating or lamination, and is extremely stable. As a solution for this, Patent Document 2 describes a photosensitive resin composition containing one or two or more heterocyclic compounds selected from the group consisting of triazoles, tetrazoles, and imidazoles.

專利文獻3之目的在於提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,該感光性樹脂組合物感度較高,可獲得良好之光阻圖案形狀,且遮蔽膜強度較高,可形成高精細且高縱橫比之圖案。作為其解決方法,專利文獻3中記載有一種感光性樹脂組合物,其包含分子量為180~2,000之單羧酸化合物。The purpose of Patent Document 3 is to provide a photosensitive resin composition, which has high sensitivity, can obtain a good photoresist pattern shape, and has high shielding film strength, and can form a pattern with high definition and high aspect ratio. . As a solution for this, Patent Document 3 describes a photosensitive resin composition containing a monocarboxylic acid compound having a molecular weight of 180 to 2,000.

專利文獻4之目的在於提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,該感光性樹脂組合物可使剝離片細分化(減小剝離後之光阻片之尺寸),且耐鍍覆性優異,感度、解像度及密接性優異。作為其解決方法,專利文獻4中記載有一種感光性樹脂組合物,其含有至少包含(甲基)丙烯酸及(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯作為共聚成分之黏合劑聚合物,進而,含有苯并三唑及特定通式所表示之羧基苯并三唑衍生物作為密接性賦予劑。The purpose of Patent Document 4 is to provide a photosensitive resin composition that can subdivide the peeling sheet (reduce the size of the photoresist sheet after peeling), and has excellent plating resistance, sensitivity, resolution and Excellent adhesion. As a solution to this, Patent Document 4 describes a photosensitive resin composition containing a binder polymer containing at least (meth)acrylic acid and hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate as copolymerization components, and further containing benzene Triazole and carboxybenzotriazole derivatives represented by a specific general formula are used as an adhesion-imparting agent.

專利文獻5之目的在於提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,該感光性樹脂組合物可形成對導體層具有充分優異之密接性,且不易引起導體層變色之光阻。作為其解決方法,專利文獻5中記載有一種感光性樹脂組合物,其包含黏合劑聚合物、具有乙烯性不飽和基之光聚合性化合物、光聚合起始劑、及特定通式所表示之苯并三唑衍生物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]An object of Patent Document 5 is to provide a photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a photoresist which has sufficiently excellent adhesion to a conductor layer, and which does not easily cause discoloration of the conductor layer. As a solution to this, Patent Document 5 describes a photosensitive resin composition comprising a binder polymer, a photopolymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, a photopolymerization initiator, and a compound represented by a specific general formula Benzotriazole derivatives. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2002-317005號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利第4883537號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2011-81391號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2010-72535號公報 [專利文獻5]日本專利第4449983號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-317005 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 4883537 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-81391 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-72535 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent No. 4449983

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be Solved by Invention]

近年來,隨著電子機器之小型化及輕量化,印刷配線板之微細化及高密度化不斷發展,於製造感光性元件之步驟中需要一種高性能感光性元件,其可降低側面蝕刻(以下亦簡稱為「側蝕」)而提供更均勻之銅線寬。又,感光性元件通常包含染料,以便能夠以較佳之對比度視認出顯影後形成於銅箔上之光阻圖案。染料具有於DF(dry film,乾膜)被曝光後改變曝光部分之顏色之功能。In recent years, with the miniaturization and weight reduction of electronic equipment, the miniaturization and high density of printed wiring boards have been progressing, and a high-performance photosensitive element is required in the process of manufacturing photosensitive elements, which can reduce side etching (the following Also referred to as "undercut") to provide a more uniform copper line width. In addition, the photosensitive element usually contains a dye so that the photoresist pattern formed on the copper foil after development can be visually recognized with a better contrast ratio. The dye has the function of changing the color of the exposed part after the DF (dry film, dry film) is exposed.

本發明之目的之一在於提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,該感光性樹脂組合物之側蝕量得以降低,銅線寬之均勻性優異,曝光時會促進染料之顯色,且曝光部之視認性優異。 [解決問題之技術手段]One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition, the photosensitive resin composition can reduce the amount of side etching, the uniformity of the copper line width is excellent, the color development of the dye can be promoted during exposure, and the visual recognition of the exposed part Excellent sex. [Technical means to solve problems]

本申請案發明人等為解決上述課題反覆進行了銳意研究,結果發現,藉由如下感光性樹脂組合物可解決上述課題,該感光性樹脂組合物含有鹼溶性高分子、具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物、光聚合起始劑、染料、及具有特定結構之化合物,從而完成本發明。即,本發明如下所述。 [1] 一種感光性樹脂組合物,其包含: (A)鹼溶性高分子、 (B)具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物、 (C)光聚合起始劑、 (D)染料、及 (E)下述通式(3)所表示之化合物: [化1]

Figure 02_image003
{式中,R1 及R2 均不具有胺基,且獨立地選自由氫原子或碳數1~20之有機基所組成之群,其中,R1 及R2 中之至少一者具有pKa5以下之酸性基}。 [2] 如項目1記載之感光性樹脂組合物,其中式中之R1 及R2 均不具有胺基,且獨立地選自由氫原子或碳數1~3之有機基所組成之群,其中,R1 及R2 中之至少一者具有pKa5以下之酸性基。 [3] 如項目2記載之感光性樹脂組合物,其中式中之R1 及R2 均不具有胺基,R1 及R2 中之其中一者係具有pKa5以下之酸性基之碳數1~3之有機基,另一者係氫原子。 [4] 如項目1至3中任一項之感光性樹脂組合物,其中上述酸性基係羧基、磷酸基、或磺酸基中之任一者。 [5] 如項目4記載之感光性樹脂組合物,其中上述酸性基為羧基。 [6] 如項目1至5中任一項之感光性樹脂組合物,其中上述染料(D)為隱色染料。 [7] 如項目1至6中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組合物,其中相對於上述感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,含有0.001~0.5質量%之上述化合物(E)。 [8] 如項目1至7中任一項之感光性樹脂組合物,其中上述化合物(E)於25℃下為固體。 [9] 如項目1至8中任一項之感光性樹脂組合物,其中上述鹼溶性高分子(A)於其分子結構中包含芳香環。 [10] 一種感光性元件,其具備:支持體、及形成於上述支持體上之如項目1至9中任一項之感光性樹脂組合物層。 [發明之效果]The inventors of the present application have repeatedly conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by a photosensitive resin composition containing an alkali-soluble polymer and having ethylenically unsaturated bis A bond compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a dye, and a compound having a specific structure are used to complete the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows. [1] A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) an alkali-soluble polymer, (B) a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a dye, and ( E) A compound represented by the following general formula (3): [Chemical 1]
Figure 02_image003
{In the formula, R 1 and R 2 do not have an amine group, and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms or organic groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein at least one of R 1 and R 2 has pKa5 The following acidic groups}. [2] The photosensitive resin composition according to item 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 in the formula do not have an amine group, and are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, However, at least one of R 1 and R 2 has an acidic group with pKa5 or less. [3] The photosensitive resin composition as described in item 2, wherein neither R 1 and R 2 in the formula have an amine group, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a carbon number 1 having an acidic group with pKa5 or less ~3 is an organic group, and the other is a hydrogen atom. [4] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the acidic group is any one of a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, or a sulfonic acid group. [5] The photosensitive resin composition according to item 4, wherein the acidic group is a carboxyl group. [6] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein the dye (D) is a leuco dye. [7] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of Items 1 to 6, wherein the compound (E) is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 0.5 mass % with respect to the total amount of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. [8] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 7, wherein the compound (E) is solid at 25°C. [9] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 8, wherein the alkali-soluble polymer (A) includes an aromatic ring in its molecular structure. [10] A photosensitive element comprising: a support and the photosensitive resin composition layer as any one of items 1 to 9 formed on the above-mentioned support. [Effect of invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,該感光性樹脂組合物之側蝕量得以降低,銅線寬之均勻性優異,曝光時會促進染料之顯色,且曝光部之視認性優異。再者,不可認為上述記載揭示了本發明之全部實施方式及本發明之全部優點。本發明之更多實施方式及其優點參照以下記載可知。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition that can reduce the amount of side etching, has excellent uniformity of copper line width, promotes color development of dyes during exposure, and has excellent visibility of exposed parts. . Furthermore, the above description should not be considered as revealing all the embodiments of the present invention and all the advantages of the present invention. Further embodiments of the present invention and advantages thereof will be known with reference to the following description.

以下,為例示本發明之實施方式(以下稱為「本實施方式」)而詳細地進行說明,但本發明不受本實施方式限定。本案說明書中,各數值範圍之上限值及下限值可任意組合。Hereinafter, an embodiment (hereinafter referred to as "the present embodiment") of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. In the specification of this application, the upper limit value and the lower limit value of each numerical range can be arbitrarily combined.

[感光性樹脂組合物] 本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物含有:(A)鹼溶性高分子、(B)具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)染料、及(E)具有特定雜環結構之化合物。化合物(E)為下述通式(3)所表示之化合物。本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物藉由具有上述構成,而可提供一種感光性樹脂組合物,該感光性樹脂組合物之側蝕量得以降低,銅線寬之均勻性優異,曝光時會促進染料之顯色,且曝光部之視認性優異。 其理由尚未明確,且本發明並不受理論限定,但發明人等推測如下。 對於降低側蝕量而言,已硬化之光阻與銅界面之密接力及反應率較為重要。蝕刻液因蝕刻處理而滲入光阻-銅界面,因此產生乾膜之線寬與蝕刻後之銅線寬之差(側蝕)。若光阻-銅界面之相互作用牢固,則蝕刻液難以滲入,側蝕量變小。作為與銅之相互作用較強之化合物,已知有咪唑、三唑、四唑等,但是若該等化合物之疏水性較高,則存在顯影後亦殘留於基板上,而產生蝕刻殘留之問題。對此,發明人等發現藉由使用鹼性水溶液可溶性較高、且具有pKa5以下之酸性基之化合物(E),可降低蝕刻殘留。又,為了降低側蝕量,較小之膨潤量更有利,因此硬化後光阻之反應率亦較為重要。認為尤其是四唑會在約200 nm之短波長區域發生自由基裂解,因此具有較多該等之界面、尤其是銅界面(光阻底部)之反應率上升,光阻底部之膨潤率得以抑制,從而有助於低側蝕。 另一方面,染料之顯色就曝光部之視認性之方面而言較佳,於檢查機等讀取用於曝光之位置對準標記之情形時,曝光部與未曝光部之對比度較大才更易辨識而較為有利。認為曝光時發生反應之具有pKa5以下之酸性基之化合物(E)使染料、較佳為隱色結晶紫(DMA)之陽離子穩定化,因此顯色變得良好,曝光對比度變得良好。[Photosensitive resin composition] The photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment contains (A) an alkali-soluble polymer, (B) a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a dye, and (E) Compounds with specific heterocyclic structures. Compound (E) is a compound represented by the following general formula (3). By having the above-mentioned constitution, the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment can provide a photosensitive resin composition with reduced side etching, excellent uniformity of copper line width, and accelerated exposure during exposure. The color development of the dye is excellent, and the visibility of the exposed part is excellent. The reason for this has not been clarified, and the present invention is not limited by theory, but the inventors and the like conjecture as follows. In order to reduce the amount of undercut, the adhesion and reactivity of the hardened photoresist and the copper interface are more important. The etching solution penetrates into the photoresist-copper interface due to the etching process, so the difference between the line width of the dry film and the copper line width after etching (side etching) is generated. If the interaction between the photoresist and the copper interface is strong, the etching solution will be difficult to penetrate, and the amount of side etching will be reduced. As compounds with strong interaction with copper, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, etc. are known. However, if these compounds have high hydrophobicity, they may remain on the substrate after development, resulting in etching residues. . On the other hand, the inventors discovered that the etching residue can be reduced by using the compound (E) which has high solubility in an alkaline aqueous solution and has an acidic group of pKa5 or less. In addition, in order to reduce the amount of side etching, a smaller amount of swelling is more favorable, so the reaction rate of the photoresist after hardening is also more important. It is considered that tetrazole, in particular, undergoes radical cleavage in the short wavelength region of about 200 nm, so the interface with many such interfaces, especially the copper interface (the bottom of the photoresist), has an increased reaction rate, and the swelling rate of the bottom of the photoresist is suppressed. , thereby contributing to low side erosion. On the other hand, the color development of the dye is better in view of the visibility of the exposed part, and when an inspection machine or the like reads the position alignment mark for exposure, the contrast between the exposed part and the unexposed part is large. Easier to identify and more beneficial. It is considered that the compound (E) having an acidic group having a pKa5 or less reacted upon exposure stabilizes a dye, preferably a cation of leuco crystal violet (DMA), and thus becomes favorable for color development and favorable for exposure contrast.

<(A)鹼溶性高分子> (A)鹼溶性高分子較佳為藉由使下述第一單體之至少1種聚合而獲得者。又,(A)鹼溶性高分子更佳為藉由使第一單體之至少1種、及下述第二單體之至少1種共聚而獲得者。<(A) Alkali-soluble polymer> (A) The alkali-soluble polymer is preferably obtained by polymerizing at least one of the following first monomers. Moreover, it is more preferable that (A) an alkali-soluble polymer is obtained by copolymerizing at least 1 type of 1st monomer, and at least 1 type of the following 2nd monomer.

第一單體為分子中含有羧基之單體。作為第一單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、富馬酸、肉桂酸、丁烯酸、伊康酸、馬來酸酐、及馬來酸半酯等。該等中,特佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係指「丙烯酸酯」及「甲基丙烯酸酯」。The first monomer is a monomer containing a carboxyl group in the molecule. As a 1st monomer, (meth)acrylic acid, fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid half ester, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among these, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferable. In this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth)acrylate" means "acrylate" and "methacrylate".

(A)鹼溶性高分子中第一單體之共聚比率相對於全部單體之合計質量,較佳為10質量%~35質量%,更佳為15質量%~30質量%,更佳為16質量%~28質量%。(A) The copolymerization ratio of the first monomer in the alkali-soluble polymer is preferably 10% by mass to 35% by mass, more preferably 15% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably 16% by mass relative to the total mass of all monomers mass % to 28 mass %.

第二單體係非酸性且分子中至少具有1個聚合性不飽和基之單體。作為第二單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乙酸乙烯酯等乙烯醇之酯類;及(甲基)丙烯腈、苯乙烯、及可聚合之苯乙烯衍生物(例如甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、第三丁氧基苯乙烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、4-乙烯基苯甲酸、苯乙烯二聚物、苯乙烯三聚物等)等。該等中,較佳為:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯。就抑制側蝕之觀點而言,特佳為(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯。The second monomer is a non-acidic monomer having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group in the molecule. Examples of the second monomer include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-(meth)acrylate Butyl ester, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid ring (Meth)acrylates such as hexyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate; vinyl alcohol esters such as vinyl acetate; and (meth)acrylonitrile, styrene , and polymerizable styrene derivatives (such as methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, tertiary butoxystyrene, acetoxystyrene, 4-vinylbenzoic acid, styrene dimer, styrene trimer, etc.) etc. Among these, methyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate are preferred. From the viewpoint of suppressing side etching, benzyl (meth)acrylate is particularly preferred.

相對於構成(A)鹼溶性高分子之共聚物的全部單體之合計質量,(A)鹼溶性高分子中第二單體之共聚比率較佳為70質量%~90質量%,更佳為70質量%~85質量%,進一步更佳為72質量%~84質量%。The copolymerization ratio of the second monomer in the (A) alkali-soluble polymer is preferably 70% by mass to 90% by mass, more preferably 70 mass % - 85 mass %, More preferably, it is 72 mass % - 84 mass %.

本實施方式中,就提高光阻圖案之解像性之觀點而言,(A)鹼溶性高分子較佳為於其分子結構中包含芳香環,更佳為於其結構之側鏈具有芳香族基。In the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving the resolution of the photoresist pattern, the (A) alkali-soluble polymer preferably contains an aromatic ring in its molecular structure, and more preferably has an aromatic ring in the side chain of its structure base.

側鏈具有芳香族基之(A)鹼溶性高分子可藉由使用具有芳香族基之化合物作為上述第一單體及第二單體中之至少1種單體而製備。作為具有芳香族基之單體,例如除(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸芳烷基酯外,可列舉:苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯、肉桂酸、可聚合之苯乙烯衍生物(例如,甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、第三丁氧基苯乙烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、4-乙烯基苯甲酸、苯乙烯二聚物、苯乙烯三聚物等)等。就抑制側蝕之觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸芳烷基酯及苯乙烯,特佳為(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯。The (A) alkali-soluble polymer having an aromatic group in a side chain can be prepared by using a compound having an aromatic group as at least one of the above-mentioned first monomer and second monomer. Examples of the monomer having an aromatic group include aralkyl (meth)acrylate such as benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, styrene, cinnamic acid, polymerizable styrene derivatives (eg, methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, tert-butoxystyrene, acetyloxystyrene, 4-vinylbenzoic acid, styrene dimer, styrene terpolymer, etc.) etc. From the viewpoint of suppressing side etching, aralkyl (meth)acrylate and styrene are preferred, and benzyl (meth)acrylate is particularly preferred.

相對於全部單體之合計質量,具有上述芳香族基之化合物之共聚比率較佳為20質量%以上、30質量%以上、40質量%以上、50質量%以上、60質量%以上、70質量%以上、或80質量%以上。就維持鹼溶性之觀點而言,具有芳香族基之化合物之共聚比率較佳為95質量%以下,更佳為90質量%以下。The copolymerization ratio of the compound having the aromatic group is preferably 20% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more, 60% by mass or more, 70% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of all monomers or more, or 80% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of maintaining alkali solubility, the copolymerization ratio of the compound having an aromatic group is preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less.

本實施方式中,(A)鹼溶性高分子可藉由以既知之聚合法、較佳為加成聚合、更佳為自由基聚合使選自上述第一單體及第二單體中之1種以上之單體聚合而製備。In the present embodiment, (A) the alkali-soluble polymer can be obtained by using a known polymerization method, preferably addition polymerization, more preferably radical polymerization, to make one selected from the first monomer and the second monomer described above. It is prepared by polymerizing more than one monomer.

關於(A)鹼溶性高分子之酸當量(於包含複數種共聚物之情形時為其混合物整體之酸當量),就感光性樹脂層之耐顯影性、及光阻圖案之解像性及密接性之觀點而言,較佳為100以上,就感光性樹脂層之顯影性及剝離性之觀點而言,較佳為600以下。(A)鹼溶性高分子之酸當量更佳為200~500,進而較佳為250~450。(A) The acid equivalent of the alkali-soluble polymer (in the case of including a plurality of copolymers, the acid equivalent of the entire mixture), the development resistance of the photosensitive resin layer, and the resolution and adhesion of the photoresist pattern From the viewpoint of properties, it is preferably 100 or more, and from the viewpoint of the developability and peelability of the photosensitive resin layer, it is preferably 600 or less. The acid equivalent of (A) the alkali-soluble polymer is more preferably 200 to 500, and still more preferably 250 to 450.

作為(A)鹼溶性高分子之重量平均分子量(以下有時略記為「Mw」)(於併用複數種鹼溶性高分子之情形時,係指其整體之Mw),較佳為5,000~500,000,更佳為5,000~100,000,進而較佳為10,000~65,000。作為重量平均分子量與數量平均分子量(以下有時略記為「Mn」)之比即分散度(Mw/Mn)(於併用複數種鹼溶性高分子之情形時,為其整體之分散度),較佳為1.0~6.0,更佳為1.5~5.0,進而較佳為2.0~5.0,更進一步較佳為2.5~4.5,特佳為3.0~4.2。 (A)鹼溶性高分子之重量平均分子量及分散度處於上述範圍就獲得適度之顯影性、較高之塗膜強度、及光阻厚度之均勻性之方面而言較佳。(A) The weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble polymer (hereinafter abbreviated as "Mw") (in the case of using a plurality of alkali-soluble polymers in combination, it refers to the Mw of the whole), preferably 5,000 to 500,000, More preferably, it is 5,000-100,000, More preferably, it is 10,000-65,000. The ratio of the weight-average molecular weight to the number-average molecular weight (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "Mn"), that is, the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) (when a plurality of alkali-soluble polymers are used in combination, it is the degree of dispersion of the whole), compared with Preferably it is 1.0-6.0, More preferably, it is 1.5-5.0, More preferably, it is 2.0-5.0, More preferably, it is 2.5-4.5, Especially preferably, it is 3.0-4.2. (A) It is preferable that the weight average molecular weight and the degree of dispersion of the alkali-soluble polymer are in the above-mentioned ranges in terms of obtaining moderate developability, high coating film strength, and uniformity of photoresist thickness.

作為(A)鹼溶性高分子,於併用複數種鹼溶性高分子之情形時,特佳為包含: (A-1)Mw未達50,000之鹼溶性高分子、及 (A-2)Mw為50,000以上之鹼溶性高分子。As the (A) alkali-soluble polymer, when a plurality of alkali-soluble polymers are used in combination, it is particularly preferable to include: (A-1) Alkali-soluble polymers with Mw less than 50,000, and (A-2) An alkali-soluble polymer having Mw of 50,000 or more.

上述鹼溶性高分子(A-1)之Mw更佳為5,000以上且未達50,000,進而較佳為10,000~45,000,特佳為10,000~35,000。鹼溶性高分子(A-1)之Mw處於該範圍,就兼具顯影性及解像性之方面而言較佳。 另一方面,上述鹼溶性高分子(A-2)之Mw更佳為50,000~100,000,進而較佳為50,000~75,000,特佳為50,000~65,000。鹼溶性高分子(A-2)之Mw處於該範圍,就進一步延長將本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物應用於感光性元件(亦稱為「乾膜光阻」)之情形時之產品壽命之方面而言較佳。Mw of the said alkali-soluble polymer (A-1) is more preferably 5,000 or more and less than 50,000, more preferably 10,000 to 45,000, and particularly preferably 10,000 to 35,000. Mw of the alkali-soluble polymer (A-1) is in this range, and it is preferable in that it has both developability and resolution. On the other hand, as for Mw of the said alkali-soluble polymer (A-2), 50,000-100,000 are more preferable, 50,000-75,000 are still more preferable, 50,000-65,000 are especially preferable. When the Mw of the alkali-soluble polymer (A-2) is in this range, the product life when the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment is applied to a photosensitive element (also referred to as "dry film resist") is further extended It is better in this respect.

相對於感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,鹼溶性高分子(A-1)成分之含有比率較佳為3質量%以上30質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以上25質量%以下,進而較佳為10質量%以上20質量%以下。將(A-1)成分之使用比率設定於上述範圍內,就兼具解像性及較小側蝕量之方面而言較佳。 相對於感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,鹼溶性高分子(A-2)成分之含有比率較佳為5質量%以上50質量%以下,更佳為15質量%以上48質量%以下,進而較佳為18質量%以上45質量%以下。將(A-2)成分之使用比率設定於上述範圍內,就進一步延長將本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物應用於感光性元件(乾膜光阻)之情形時之產品壽命之方面而言較佳。The content ratio of the alkali-soluble polymer (A-1) component is preferably 3 mass % or more and 30 mass % or less, more preferably 5 mass % or more and 25 mass % with respect to the total amount of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. Below, it is more preferable that it is 10 mass % or more and 20 mass % or less. Setting the usage ratio of the component (A-1) within the above-mentioned range is preferable in terms of both resolution and a small amount of undercut. The content ratio of the alkali-soluble polymer (A-2) component is preferably 5 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less, more preferably 15 mass % or more and 48 mass % with respect to the total amount of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. Below, it is more preferable that it is 18 mass % or more and 45 mass % or less. Setting the usage ratio of the component (A-2) within the above-mentioned range further extends the product life when the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment is applied to a photosensitive element (dry film resist) better.

相對於感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物中(A)鹼溶性高分子之使用比率較佳為25質量%~85質量%,更佳為35質量%~75質量%。將(A)鹼溶性高分子之使用比率設定於上述範圍內,就解像度、顯影性、曝光部分之顯影液膨潤性、光阻圖案之剝離性、感光性元件之產品壽命之觀點而言較佳。The usage ratio of (A) the alkali-soluble polymer in the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment is preferably 25% by mass to 85% by mass, more preferably 35% by mass relative to the total amount of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. mass % to 75 mass %. Setting the usage ratio of the (A) alkali-soluble polymer within the above-mentioned range is preferable from the viewpoints of resolution, developability, developer swellability of exposed parts, peelability of photoresist pattern, and product life of photosensitive element .

<(B)具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物> (B)具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物係由於在其結構中具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵而具有聚合性之化合物。作為此種化合物,可列舉:於聚環氧烷之一個末端加成(甲基)丙烯酸而成的化合物、於聚環氧烷之一個末端加成(甲基)丙烯酸並使另一個末端烷基醚化或烯丙醚化而成的化合物等(第1群之化合物);於環氧烷鏈之兩末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物、於環氧乙烷鏈與環氧丙烷鏈無規鍵結或嵌段鍵結而成之環氧烷鏈之兩末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物、使雙酚A改性所得之化合物等(第2群之化合物);一個分子中具有3個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物等(第3群之化合物)等。<(B) Compound having ethylenically unsaturated double bond> (B) The compound which has an ethylenically unsaturated double bond is a compound which has polymerizability by having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the structure. As such a compound, a compound obtained by adding (meth)acrylic acid to one terminal of polyalkylene oxide, adding (meth)acrylic acid to one terminal of polyalkylene oxide, and adding an alkyl group to the other terminal can be mentioned. Compounds obtained by etherification or allyl etherification, etc. (compounds of the first group); compounds having (meth)acryloyl groups at both ends of alkylene oxide chains, compounds in ethylene oxide chains and propylene oxide chains Compounds having (meth)acryloyl groups at both ends of an alkylene oxide chain formed by random bonding or block bonding, compounds obtained by modifying bisphenol A, etc. (compounds of the second group); one molecule Compounds and the like having three or more (meth)acryloyl groups (compounds of the third group) and the like.

作為第1群之其他化合物,具體而言,例如可列舉:苯氧基六乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其係將聚乙二醇加成於苯基而成之化合物的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;4-正壬基苯氧基七乙二醇二丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其係將加成有平均2莫耳之環氧丙烷的聚丙二醇及加成有平均7莫耳之環氧乙烷的聚乙二醇加成於壬基苯酚而成之化合物的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;加成有平均1莫耳之環氧丙烷的聚丙二醇及加成有平均5莫耳之環氧乙烷的聚乙二醇加成於壬基苯酚而成之化合物的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之4-正壬基苯氧基五乙二醇單丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯加成有平均8莫耳之環氧乙烷的聚乙二醇加成於壬基苯酚而成之化合物的丙烯酸酯之4-正壬基苯氧基八乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如東亞合成(股)製造、M-114);等等。Specific examples of other compounds of the first group include phenoxyhexaethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, which is a (methyl) compound obtained by adding polyethylene glycol to a phenyl group. base) acrylate; 4-n-nonylphenoxy heptaethylene glycol dipropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, which is a polypropylene glycol with an average of 2 mol of propylene oxide added and an average of 7 mol of propylene oxide added. (Meth)acrylate of a compound obtained by adding polyethylene glycol of ethylene oxide to nonylphenol; polypropylene glycol with an average of 1 mol of propylene oxide added and an average of 5 mol of propylene oxide added. 4-N-nonylphenoxy pentaethylene glycol monopropylene glycol (meth)acrylate addition of (meth)acrylate of the compound obtained by adding polyethylene glycol of ethylene oxide to nonylphenol 4-n-Nonylphenoxyoctaethylene glycol (meth)acrylate (eg Toa Gosei (stock) Manufacturing, M-114); etc.

作為第2群之其他化合物,具體而言,例如可列舉:四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、五乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、七乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、八乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、九乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、十乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、於12莫耳環氧乙烷鏈之兩末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物等聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。作為化合物中包含環氧乙烷基及環氧丙烷基之聚環氧烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,例如可列舉:對加成有平均12莫耳之環氧丙烷的聚丙二醇之兩末端進而分別加成平均3莫耳之環氧乙烷而成的二醇之二甲基丙烯酸酯;對加成有平均18莫耳之環氧丙烷的聚丙二醇之兩末端進而分別加成平均15莫耳之環氧乙烷而成的二醇之二甲基丙烯酸酯等;除此以外,還可列舉: 於對雙酚A加成環氧烷而成之聚伸烷基二醇之兩末端具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物等。Specific examples of other compounds of the second group include tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and hexaethylene glycol di(meth)acrylic acid. ester, heptaethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, octaethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, nonaethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, decaethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, Polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylates such as compounds having (meth)acryloyl groups at both ends of a 12-molar ethylene oxide chain; polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylates; polybutylene glycol di(meth)acrylates base) acrylate, etc. As a polyalkylene oxide di(meth)acrylate compound containing an ethylene oxide group and a propylene oxide group in the compound, for example, the both ends of polypropylene glycol to which an average of 12 moles of propylene oxide is added can be mentioned. And then add the dimethacrylate of the glycol that the average 3 mol of ethylene oxide is formed respectively; To the two ends of the polypropylene glycol with the average 18 mol of propylene oxide added respectively, then add the average 15 mol respectively. Dimethacrylates of diols made of ethylene oxide, etc.; in addition, can also include: A compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at both ends of a polyalkylene glycol obtained by adding an alkylene oxide to bisphenol A, etc.

作為上述第2群之化合物中之將雙酚A改性所得之化合物,使用於對雙酚A加成環氧烷而成的聚伸烷基二醇之兩末端具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物,就解像性及密接性之觀點而言較佳。該化合物中之乙烯性不飽和雙鍵較佳為,以包含於(甲基)丙烯醯基中之形式而包含於該化合物中。 為了對雙酚A加成環氧烷而進行改性,例如已知有:環氧乙烷改性、環氧丙烷改性、環氧丁烷改性、環氧戊烷改性、環氧己烷改性等。較佳為於對雙酚A加成環氧乙烷而成之聚伸烷基二醇之兩末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物。As a compound obtained by modifying bisphenol A among the compounds of the second group above, it is used for a polyalkylene glycol obtained by adding an alkylene oxide to bisphenol A and having ethylenically unsaturated double bonds at both ends. The compound is preferable from the viewpoint of resolution and adhesion. The ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the compound is preferably contained in the compound in a form contained in a (meth)acryloyl group. In order to modify bisphenol A by adding alkylene oxide, for example, ethylene oxide modification, propylene oxide modification, butylene oxide modification, pentoxide modification, and hexylene oxide modification are known. Alkane modification, etc. A compound having (meth)acryloyl groups at both ends of a polyalkylene glycol obtained by adding ethylene oxide to bisphenol A is preferable.

作為此種化合物,例如可列舉:2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基)苯基)丙烷(例如新中村化學工業(股)製造之NK ESTER BPE-200)、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基三乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基四乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基五乙氧基)苯基)丙烷(例如新中村化學工業(股)製造之NK ESTER BPE-500)等。進而,如於雙酚A之兩末端分別加成有平均2莫耳之環氧丙烷及平均6莫耳之環氧乙烷之聚伸烷基二醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或於雙酚A之兩末端分別加成有平均2莫耳之環氧丙烷及平均15莫耳之環氧乙烷之聚伸烷基二醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等此種經環氧乙烷改性及環氧丙烷改性之化合物亦較佳。藉由使雙酚A進行環氧烷改性而於兩末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物中之環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷之莫耳數就提高解像性、密接性、及柔軟性之觀點而言,較佳為1莫耳以上60莫耳以下,更佳為4莫耳以上40莫耳以下,進而較佳為5莫耳以上20莫耳以下。Examples of such compounds include 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloyloxydiethoxy)phenyl)propane (for example, NK ESTER BPE by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 200), 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloyloxytriethoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloyloxytetraethoxy) (methyl)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloyloxypentaethoxy)phenyl)propane (such as NK ESTER BPE-500 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Wait. Further, such as di(meth)acrylate of polyalkylene glycol with an average of 2 moles of propylene oxide and an average of 6 moles of ethylene oxide added to both ends of bisphenol A, or Di(meth)acrylate of polyalkylene glycol with an average of 2 moles of propylene oxide and an average of 15 moles of ethylene oxide added to both ends of bisphenol A, etc. Alkane-modified and propylene oxide-modified compounds are also preferred. The molar numbers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in the compound having (meth)acryloyl groups at both ends by modifying bisphenol A with alkylene oxide are improved in resolution, adhesion, and From the viewpoint of flexibility, it is preferably 1 mol or more and 60 mol or less, more preferably 4 mol or more and 40 mol or less, and still more preferably 5 mol or more and 20 mol or less.

上述第3群之化合物藉由以下方式獲得,對分子內具有3莫耳以上之可加成環氧烷基之基的中心骨架加成伸乙氧基、伸丙氧基、伸丁氧基等伸烷基氧基而獲得醇,使所獲得之醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯化。作為可成為中心骨架之化合物,例如可列舉:甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、異氰尿酸酯環等。 更具體而言,例如可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷之環氧乙烷(EO)(3莫耳)改性三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷之EO(6莫耳)改性三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷之EO(9莫耳)改性三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷之EO(12莫耳)改性三丙烯酸酯等。作為此種化合物,例如可列舉:甘油之EO(3莫耳)改性三丙烯酸酯(例如新中村化學工業(股)製造之A-GLY-3E)、甘油之EO(9莫耳)改性三丙烯酸酯(例如新中村化學工業(股)製造之A-GLY-9E)、甘油之EO(6莫耳)改性及環氧丙烷(PO)(6莫耳)改性三丙烯酸酯(A-GLY-0606PE)、甘油之EO(9莫耳)改性及PO(9莫耳)改性三丙烯酸酯(A-GLY-0909PE)等。進而可列舉:季戊四醇之4EO改性四丙烯酸酯(例如沙多瑪日本(股)公司製造之SR-494)、季戊四醇之35EO改性四丙烯酸酯(例如新中村化學工業(股)公司製造之NK ESTER ATM-35E)等。The compounds of the third group are obtained by adding an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, etc. to the central skeleton having a group capable of adding an epoxy alkyl group of 3 mol or more in the molecule. An alkyloxy group is extended to obtain an alcohol, and the obtained alcohol is (meth)acrylated. As a compound which can become a central skeleton, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, an isocyanurate ring, etc. are mentioned, for example. More specifically, for example, ethylene oxide (EO) (3 mol) modified triacrylate of trimethylolpropane, and EO (6 mol) modified triacrylate of trimethylolpropane can be mentioned. , EO (9 moles) modified triacrylate of trimethylolpropane, EO (12 moles) modified triacrylate of trimethylolpropane, etc. Examples of such compounds include: EO (3 mol) modified triacrylate of glycerol (for example, A-GLY-3E manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), EO (9 mol) modified glycerin Triacrylate (such as A-GLY-9E manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), EO (6 mol) modification of glycerin and propylene oxide (PO) (6 mol) modified triacrylate (A -GLY-0606PE), EO (9 mol) modification of glycerol and PO (9 mol) modified triacrylate (A-GLY-0909PE), etc. Further examples include: 4EO-modified tetraacrylate of pentaerythritol (for example, SR-494 manufactured by Sadolan Japan Co., Ltd.), and 35EO-modified tetraacrylate of pentaerythritol (eg, NK manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). ESTER ATM-35E) and so on.

作為具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物,亦可列舉異氰尿酸酯化合物。 作為此種化合物之具體例,例如可列舉:乙氧基化異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、ε-己內酯改性異氰尿酸三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、異氰尿酸三烯丙酯、下述式: [化2]

Figure 02_image005
[式中,R5 、R6 及R7 分別獨立地表示碳數1〜20之伸烷基,R8 、R9 及R10 分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,L1 、L2 及L3 分別獨立地表示碳數2~4之伸烷基,r3、r4及r5分別獨立地表示1〜40之整數,s3、s4、s5、t3、t4及t5分別獨立地表示0〜40之整數;其中,於s3、s4、s5、t3、t4及t5為0之情形時,L1 表示伸乙基,於r3、r4、r5、s3、s4、s5、t3、t4或t5為2以上之情形時,複數個-L1 -O-、-L2 -O-或-L3 -O-所表示之結構單元可無規存在亦可形成嵌段] 所表示之化合物、(EO)改性異氰尿酸酯衍生三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(環氧乙烷平均27 mol加成物)等。 作為此種化合物可使用市售品,例如可列舉:UA-7100、A-9300-1CL(以上為新中村化學工業公司製造);ARONIX M-327(東亞合成公司製造)等。As a compound which has an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, an isocyanurate compound can also be mentioned. Specific examples of such compounds include ethoxylated isocyanuric acid tri(meth)acrylate, ε-caprolactone-modified isocyanurate tris(2-(meth)acryloyloxy) ethyl) ester, triallyl isocyanurate, the following formula: [Chemical 2]
Figure 02_image005
[In the formula, R 5 , R 6 and R 7 each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 8 , R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L 1 , L 2 and L3 independently represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, r3, r4 and r5 each independently represent an integer of 1 to 40, and s3, s4, s5, t3, t4 and t5 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 40. Integer; wherein, when s3, s4, s5, t3, t4 and t5 are 0, L 1 represents ethylidene, and when r3, r4, r5, s3, s4, s5, t3, t4 or t5 is 2 or more In this case, the structural units represented by a plurality of -L 1 -O-, -L 2 -O- or -L 3 -O- may exist randomly or form a block] The represented compound, (EO) modified isocyanurate-derived tri(meth)acrylate (average 27 mol of ethylene oxide adduct), etc. As such a compound, a commercial item can be used, for example, UA-7100 and A-9300-1CL (the above are manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.);

作為具有胺基甲酸酯鍵及乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物,例如可列舉:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、或二異氰酸酯化合物(例如2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯)與一個分子中具有羥基及(甲基)丙烯酸基之化合物(例如,丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、寡聚丙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯)之胺基甲酸酯化合物。具體而言,係六亞甲基二異氰酸酯與寡聚丙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(日本油脂(股)製造之Blemmer PP1000)之反應物。Examples of compounds having a urethane bond and an ethylenically unsaturated double bond include hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, or a diisocyanate compound (for example, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate). A urethane compound of a compound having a hydroxyl group and a (meth)acrylic group in one molecule (eg, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, oligopropylene glycol monomethacrylate). Specifically, it is a reaction product of hexamethylene diisocyanate and oligopropylene glycol monomethacrylate (Blemmer PP1000 manufactured by NOF Corporation).

作為具有鄰苯二甲酸結構及乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物,例如可列舉:γ-氯-β-羥丙基-β'-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-鄰苯二甲酸酯、β-羥烷基-β'-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基-鄰苯二甲酸酯等。Examples of compounds having a phthalic acid structure and an ethylenically unsaturated double bond include γ-chloro-β-hydroxypropyl-β'-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl-phthalic acid ester, β-hydroxyalkyl-β'-(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl-phthalate, etc.

此外,作為(B)具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物,亦可包含三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯或(2,2-雙{4-(甲基丙烯醯氧基五乙氧基)環己基}丙烷等。In addition, as a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond (B), tricyclodecane di(meth)acrylate or (2,2-bis{4-(methacryloyloxypentaethoxy) may also be included base) cyclohexyl} propane, etc.

本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物較理想為包含使雙酚A改性所得之化合物。相對於感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之合計質量,本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物中之使雙酚A改性所得之化合物之使用比率較佳為12質量%~45質量%,更佳為17質量%~40質量%,進而較佳為20質量%~40質量%。將使用比率設置為該範圍,就獲得解像度、顯影性之平衡優異之感光性樹脂組合物之方面而言較為適合。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment preferably contains a compound obtained by modifying bisphenol A. The use ratio of the compound obtained by modifying bisphenol A in the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment is preferably 12% by mass to 45% by mass relative to the total mass of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. Preferably it is 17 mass % - 40 mass %, More preferably, it is 20 mass % - 40 mass %. Setting the usage ratio in this range is suitable for obtaining a photosensitive resin composition having an excellent balance of resolution and developability.

(B)具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物相對於感光性樹脂組合物的總固形物成分質量之比率較佳為5質量%~70質量%。將該比率設置為5質量%以上,就感度、解像性及密接性之觀點而言較佳,更佳為將該比率設置為15質量%以上,進而較佳為設置為20質量%以上。另一方面,將該比率設置為70質量%以下就抑制邊緣熔融及硬化光阻之剝離延遲之觀點而言較佳,更佳為將該比率設置為60質量%以下。(B) It is preferable that the ratio of the compound which has an ethylenically unsaturated double bond with respect to the total solid content mass of the photosensitive resin composition is 5 mass % - 70 mass %. It is preferable to set this ratio to 5 mass % or more from the viewpoint of sensitivity, resolution and adhesiveness, more preferably 15 mass % or more, and still more preferably 20 mass % or more. On the other hand, it is preferable to set this ratio to 70 mass % or less from the viewpoint of suppressing edge melting and peeling retardation of the hardened photoresist, and it is more preferable to set this ratio to 60 mass % or less.

<(C)光聚合起始劑> 作為(C)光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:六芳基聯咪唑化合物、N-芳基-α-胺基酸化合物、醌化合物、芳香族酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、安息香化合物、安息香醚化合物、二烷基縮酮化合物、9-氧硫𠮿

Figure 109126675-A0304-12-01
化合物、二烷基胺基苯甲酸酯化合物、肟酯化合物、吖啶化合物、吡唑啉衍生物、N-芳基胺基酸之酯化合物、鹵素化合物等。<(C) Photopolymerization initiator> Examples of the (C) photopolymerization initiator include hexaarylbiimidazole compounds, N-aryl-α-amino acid compounds, quinone compounds, and aromatic ketone compounds. , acetophenone compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds, benzoin compounds, benzoin ether compounds, dialkyl ketal compounds, 9-oxysulfur 𠮿
Figure 109126675-A0304-12-01
Compounds, dialkylaminobenzoic acid ester compounds, oxime ester compounds, acridine compounds, pyrazoline derivatives, N-arylamino acid ester compounds, halogen compounds, and the like.

作為六芳基聯咪唑化合物,例如可列舉:2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基聯咪唑、2,2',5-三-(鄰氯苯基)-4-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4',5'-二苯基聯咪唑、2,4-雙-(鄰氯苯基)-5-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-二苯基聯咪唑、2,4,5-三-(鄰氯苯基)-二苯基聯咪唑、2-(鄰氯苯基)-雙-4,5-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2-氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,3-二氟甲基苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,4-二氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,5-二氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,3,4-三氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,3,5-三氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,3,6-三氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,4,5-三氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,3,4,5-四氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙-(2,3,4,6-四氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑、及2,2'-雙-(2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)-聯咪唑等。其中,就高感度、解像性及密接性之觀點而言,較佳為2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物。Examples of the hexaarylbiimidazole compound include 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylbiimidazole, 2,2',5-tris-(o-chlorophenyl)-4-( 3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4',5'-diphenylbiimidazole, 2,4-bis-(o-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) )-diphenylbiimidazole, 2,4,5-tris-(o-chlorophenyl)-diphenylbiimidazole, 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-bis-4,5-(3,4-diphenyl) Methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis-(2-fluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis-(2,3-difluoromethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2'- Bis-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis-(2,5- Difluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4 ,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis-(2,3,4-trifluorophenyl)-4,4',5 ,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis-(2,3,5-trifluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra -(3-Methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methyl) oxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl) - Biimidazole, 2,2'-bis-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2 ,2'-bis-(2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2' -Bis-(2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, and 2,2'-bis -(2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, etc. Among them, 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer is preferable from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, resolution, and adhesion.

作為N-芳基-α-胺基酸化合物,例如可列舉:N-苯基甘胺酸、N-甲基-N-苯基甘胺酸、N-乙基-N-苯基甘胺酸等。尤其是N-苯基甘胺酸由於增感效果較高故而較佳。Examples of N-aryl-α-amino acid compounds include N-phenylglycine, N-methyl-N-phenylglycine, and N-ethyl-N-phenylglycine Wait. In particular, N-phenylglycine is preferable because of its high sensitizing effect.

作為醌化合物,例如可列舉:2-乙基蒽醌、辛乙基蒽醌、1,2-苯并蒽醌、2,3-苯并蒽醌、2-苯基蒽醌、2,3-二苯基蒽醌、1-氯蒽醌、2-氯蒽醌、2-甲基蒽醌、1,4-萘醌、9,10-菲醌、2-甲基-1,4-萘醌、9,10-菲醌、2-甲基-1,4-萘醌、2,3-二甲基蒽醌、3-氯-2-甲基蒽醌等。Examples of the quinone compound include 2-ethylanthraquinone, octylethylanthraquinone, 1,2-benzoanthraquinone, 2,3-benzoanthraquinone, 2-phenylanthraquinone, 2,3-diphenylene anthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone, 2-chloroanthraquinone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 9,10-phenanthraquinone, 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, 9 , 10-phenanthraquinone, 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylanthraquinone, 3-chloro-2-methylanthraquinone, etc.

作為芳香族酮化合物,例如可列舉:二苯甲酮、米其勒酮[4,4'-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮]、4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、4-甲氧基-4'-二甲胺基二苯甲酮等。 作為苯乙酮化合物,例如可列舉:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1酮、1-(4-十二烷苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1酮、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基-丙酮-1等。作為苯乙酮化合物之市售品,例如可列舉:Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製造之Irgacure-907、Irgacure-369、及Irgacure-379。就密接性之觀點而言,較佳為4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮。Examples of the aromatic ketone compound include benzophenone, Michler's ketone [4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone], 4,4'-bis(diethylamino) Benzophenone, 4-methoxy-4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, etc. Examples of the acetophenone compound include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane- 1 ketone, 1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1 ketone, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl(2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1, 2-methyl-1-[4 -(Methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinyl-acetone-1 and the like. Examples of commercially available acetophenone compounds include Irgacure-907, Irgacure-369, and Irgacure-379 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. From the viewpoint of adhesiveness, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferable.

作為醯基氧化膦化合物,例如可列舉:2,4,6-三甲基苄基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基氧化膦等。作為醯基氧化膦化合物之市售品,例如可列舉:巴斯夫公司製造之Lucirin TPO、及Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製造之Irgacure-819。Examples of the acylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)-phosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)-phosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, etc. Examples of commercially available acylphosphine oxide compounds include Lucirin TPO manufactured by BASF and Irgacure-819 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals.

作為安息香化合物及安息香醚化合物,例如可列舉:安息香、安息香乙醚、安息香苯醚、甲基安息香、乙基安息香等。 作為二烷基縮酮化合物,例如可列舉:苄基二甲基縮酮、苄基二乙基縮酮等。 作為9-氧硫𠮿

Figure 109126675-A0304-12-01
化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-二乙基9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 109126675-A0304-12-01
、2,4-二異丙基9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 109126675-A0304-12-01
、2-氯9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 109126675-A0304-12-01
等。 作為二烷基胺基苯甲酸酯化合物,例如可列舉:二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、二乙基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、對二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-(二甲胺基)苯甲酸2-乙基己酯等。As a benzoin compound and a benzoin ether compound, benzoin, benzoin ether, benzoin phenyl ether, methyl benzoin, ethyl benzoin, etc. are mentioned, for example. As a dialkyl ketal compound, a benzyl dimethyl ketal, a benzyl diethyl ketal, etc. are mentioned, for example. as 9-oxysulfur 𠮿
Figure 109126675-A0304-12-01
Compounds, for example: 2,4-diethyl 9-oxothiocyanate
Figure 109126675-A0304-12-01
, 2,4-diisopropyl 9-oxothio
Figure 109126675-A0304-12-01
, 2-chloro-9-oxysulfur
Figure 109126675-A0304-12-01
Wait. Examples of the dialkylaminobenzoate compound include ethyl dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl diethylaminobenzoate, ethyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-(dimethylaminobenzoate) amino) 2-ethylhexyl benzoate and the like.

作為肟酯化合物,例如可列舉:1-苯基-1,2-丙烷二酮-2-O-苯甲醯基肟、1-苯基-1,2-丙烷二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟等。作為肟酯化合物之市售品,例如可列舉:Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製造之CGI-325、Irgacure-OXE01、及Irgacure-OXE02。As the oxime ester compound, for example, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-O-benzyl oxime, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(O- ethoxycarbonyl) oxime, etc. As a commercial item of an oxime ester compound, CGI-325 by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Irgacure-OXE01, and Irgacure-OXE02 are mentioned, for example.

作為吖啶化合物,就感度、解像性、獲取性等方面而言,較佳為1,7-雙(9,9'-吖啶基)庚烷或9-苯基吖啶。The acridine compound is preferably 1,7-bis(9,9'-acridinyl)heptane or 9-phenylacridine in terms of sensitivity, resolution, availability, and the like.

作為吡唑啉衍生物,就密接性及光阻圖案之矩形性之觀點而言,較佳為:1-苯基-3-(4-第三丁基-苯乙烯基)-5-(4-第三丁基-苯基)-吡唑啉、1-苯基-3-(4-聯苯)-5-(4-第三丁基-苯基)-吡唑啉及1-苯基-3-(4-聯苯)-5-(4-第三辛基-苯基)-吡唑啉。The pyrazoline derivative is preferably 1-phenyl-3-(4-tert-butyl-styryl)-5-(4 from the viewpoint of adhesiveness and rectangularity of the photoresist pattern. - tert-butyl-phenyl)-pyrazoline, 1-phenyl-3-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-pyrazoline and 1-phenyl -3-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-tert-octyl-phenyl)-pyrazoline.

作為N-芳基胺基酸之酯化合物,例如可列舉:N-苯基甘胺酸之甲酯、N-苯基甘胺酸之乙酯、N-苯基甘胺酸之正丙酯、N-苯基甘胺酸之異丙酯、N-苯基甘胺酸之1-丁酯、N-苯基甘胺酸之2-丁酯、N-苯基甘胺酸之第三丁酯、N-苯基甘胺酸之戊酯、N-苯基甘胺酸之己酯、N-苯基甘胺酸之戊酯、N-苯基甘胺酸之辛酯等。Examples of the ester compound of N-arylamino acid include methyl ester of N-phenylglycine, ethyl ester of N-phenylglycine, n-propyl ester of N-phenylglycine, Isopropyl N-phenylglycine, 1-butyl N-phenylglycine, 2-butyl N-phenylglycine, 3-butyl N-phenylglycine , Amyl ester of N-phenylglycine, hexyl N-phenylglycine, amyl N-phenylglycine, octyl N-phenylglycine, etc.

作為鹵素化合物,例如可列舉:溴戊烷、溴異戊烷、1,2-二溴-2-甲基丙烷、1,2-二溴乙烷、二苯溴甲烷、苄基溴、二溴甲烷、三溴甲基苯基碸、四溴化碳、磷酸三(2,3-二溴丙基)酯、三氯乙醯胺、碘戊烷、碘異丁烷、1,1,1-三氯-2,2-雙(對氯苯基)乙烷、氯化三𠯤化合物、二烯丙基錪化合物等,尤佳為三溴甲基苯基碸。Examples of the halogen compound include bromopentane, bromoisopentane, 1,2-dibromo-2-methylpropane, 1,2-dibromoethane, diphenylbromomethane, benzyl bromide, dibromomethane, Tribromomethylphenyl tetramine, carbon tetrabromide, tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate, trichloroacetamide, iodopentane, iodoisobutane, 1,1,1-trichloro -2,2-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane, chlorinated tris(II) compounds, diallyl iodonium compounds, etc., particularly preferably, tribromomethyl phenyl sulfone.

本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物中之(C)光聚合起始劑之使用比率相對於該感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之合計質量,較佳為0.01質量%~20質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~10質量%。藉由將(C)光聚合起始劑之使用比率設置為該範圍,可獲得如下感光性樹脂組合物,其可獲得充分之感度,可使光充分地透射至光阻底部,可獲得高解像性並且與導體圖案中之側蝕量之平衡優異。The usage ratio of the (C) photopolymerization initiator in the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment is preferably 0.01 mass % to 20 mass % with respect to the total mass of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition, and more Preferably it is 0.5 mass % - 10 mass %. By setting the use ratio of the (C) photopolymerization initiator to this range, the following photosensitive resin composition can be obtained, which can obtain sufficient sensitivity, can sufficiently transmit light to the bottom of the photoresist, and can obtain a high-resolution photosensitive resin composition. Excellent image quality and excellent balance with the undercut amount in the conductor pattern.

作為(C)光聚合起始劑,較佳為使用六芳基雙咪唑化合物。於此情形時,六芳基雙咪唑化合物之使用比率相對於該感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之合計質量,較佳為0.1質量%~10質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~5質量%。As the (C) photopolymerization initiator, a hexaarylbisimidazole compound is preferably used. In this case, the usage ratio of the hexaarylbisimidazole compound is preferably 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. %.

作為(C)光聚合起始劑,特佳為將芳香族酮化合物與六芳基雙咪唑化合物併用。於此情形時,芳香族酮化合物之使用比率相對於該感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之合計質量較佳為0.5質量%以下,更佳為0.01質量%~0.4質量%。六芳基雙咪唑化合物之使用比率相對於該感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之合計質量,較佳為0.1質量%~10質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~5質量%。As the (C) photopolymerization initiator, it is particularly preferable to use an aromatic ketone compound and a hexaarylbisimidazole compound in combination. In this case, the usage ratio of the aromatic ketone compound is preferably 0.5 mass % or less, more preferably 0.01 mass % to 0.4 mass % with respect to the total mass of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. The usage ratio of the hexaarylbisimidazole compound is preferably 0.1 to 10 mass %, more preferably 0.5 to 5 mass % with respect to the total mass of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition.

<(D)染料> 本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物包含染料(D)。感光性樹脂組合物藉由含有染料而使曝光部分顯色,因此就視認性之方面而言較佳,又,於檢查機等讀取用於曝光之位置對準標記之情形時,曝光部與未曝光部之對比度較大才更易辨識而較為有利。與本實施方式之化合物(E)組合時,作為曝光部與未曝光部之對比度較大之染料,較佳為隱色染料及螢烷染料,更佳為隱色染料。<(D) Dye> The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment contains a dye (D). Since the photosensitive resin composition contains a dye to develop the color of the exposed part, it is preferable in terms of visibility, and when an inspection machine or the like reads a position alignment mark for exposure, the exposed part is different from the exposure part. The larger the contrast of the unexposed part, the easier it is to identify, which is more advantageous. When combined with the compound (E) of this embodiment, a leuco dye and a fluorine dye are preferable, and a leuco dye is more preferable as a dye with a large contrast between an exposed part and an unexposed part.

上述隱色染料可調配至本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物中,以對光阻硬化膜賦予適合之顯色性及優異之剝離特性。 作為隱色染料之具體例,例如可列舉:隱色結晶紫(三[4-(二甲胺基)苯基]甲烷:DMA)、3,3-雙(對二甲胺基苯基)-6-二甲胺基酞內酯等。該等中,較佳為隱色結晶紫(DMA)。The above-mentioned leuco dye can be formulated into the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment to impart suitable color development and excellent peeling properties to the photoresist cured film. Specific examples of leuco dyes include leuco crystal violet (tris[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methane:DMA), 3,3-bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)- 6-Dimethylaminophthalide, etc. Among these, leuco crystal violet (DMA) is preferred.

本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物中染料之使用比率就曝光部與未曝光部之對比度之觀點而言,相對於感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,較佳為0.01質量%~2質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~1.5質量%。藉由將隱色染料之使用比率設定於該範圍內,可實現良好之顯色性及感度。The usage ratio of the dye in the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment is preferably from 0.01 mass % to the total amount of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition from the viewpoint of the contrast between the exposed portion and the unexposed portion. 2 mass %, more preferably 0.1 mass % to 1.5 mass %. By setting the usage ratio of the leuco dye within this range, good color rendering properties and sensitivity can be achieved.

本實施方式中,染料可含有基礎染料。作為基礎染料,例如可列舉:鹼性綠1[CAS編號(下同):633-03-4](例如Aizen Diamond Green GH、商品名、保土谷化學工業製造)、孔雀綠草酸鹽[2437-29-8](例如Aizen Malachite Green、商品名、保土谷化學工業製造)、煌綠[633-03-4]、品紅[632-99-5]、甲基紫[603-47-4]、甲基紫2B[8004-87-3]、結晶紫[548-62-9]、甲基綠[82-94-0]、維多利亞藍B[2580-56-5]、鹼性藍7[2390-60-5](例如Aizen Victoria Pure Blue BOH、商品名、保土谷化學工業製造)、玫瑰紅B[81-88-9]、玫瑰紅6G[989-38-8]、鹼性黃2[2465-27-2]等。該等中,較佳為選自鹼性綠1、孔雀綠草酸鹽、及鹼性藍7中之1種以上,就色相穩定性及曝光對比度之觀點而言,特佳為鹼性綠1。In this embodiment, the dye may contain a base dye. Examples of basic dyes include basic green 1 [CAS number (the same below): 633-03-4] (eg, Aizen Diamond Green GH, trade name, manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), malachite green oxalate [2437 -29-8] (eg Aizen Malachite Green, trade name, manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Brilliant Green [633-03-4], Magenta [632-99-5], Methyl Violet [603-47-4 ], Methyl Violet 2B [8004-87-3], Crystal Violet [548-62-9], Methyl Green [82-94-0], Victoria Blue B [2580-56-5], Basic Blue 7 [2390-60-5] (eg Aizen Victoria Pure Blue BOH, trade name, manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Rose Bengal B [81-88-9], Rose Bengal 6G [989-38-8], Basic Yellow 2 [2465-27-2] et al. Among these, one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of basic green 1, malachite green oxalate, and basic blue 7 are preferred, and from the viewpoint of hue stability and exposure contrast, basic green 1 is particularly preferred .

本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物中基礎染料之使用比率相對於該感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,較佳為0.001質量%~3質量%,更佳為0.01質量%~2質量%之範圍,進而較佳為0.01質量%~1.2質量%之範圍。藉由設置為該範圍之使用比率可獲得良好之著色性。The usage ratio of the base dye in the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment is preferably 0.001% by mass to 3% by mass, more preferably 0.01% by mass to 2% by mass with respect to the total amount of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. The range of mass % is more preferably the range of 0.01 mass % to 1.2 mass %. Good colorability can be obtained by setting the usage ratio within this range.

<(E)具有特定雜環結構之化合物> 本實施方式中,化合物(E)係不具有胺基且具有pKa5以下之酸性基及含有4個氮原子之雜環結構之化合物。化合物(E)較佳為於常溫(25℃)下為固體。<(E) Compounds having a specific heterocyclic structure> In the present embodiment, the compound (E) is a compound having no amine group, an acidic group having pKa 5 or less, and a heterocyclic structure containing 4 nitrogen atoms. The compound (E) is preferably solid at normal temperature (25°C).

化合物(E)係由以下記載之通式(3)所表示之化合物。The compound (E) is a compound represented by the general formula (3) described below.

[化3]

Figure 02_image007
[hua 3]
Figure 02_image007

通式(3)中,R1 及R2 均不具有胺基,且獨立地選自由氫原子或碳數1~20之有機基所組成之群,較佳為獨立地選自由氫原子及碳數1~10之有機基所組成之群,進而較佳為獨立地選自由氫原子及碳數1~3之有機基所組成之群。其中,通式(3)中,R1 及R2 中之至少一者具有pKa5以下之酸性基。於R1 及/或R2 係具有pKa5以下之酸性基之有機基之情形時,「碳數」係指包含pKa5以下之酸性基之碳數之有機基整體的碳數。In the general formula (3), R 1 and R 2 do not have an amine group, and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms or organic groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably independently selected from hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms The group consisting of organic groups having 1 to 10 numbers is more preferably independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and organic groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. However, in the general formula (3), at least one of R 1 and R 2 has an acidic group with a pKa of 5 or less. When R 1 and/or R 2 are organic groups having an acidic group of pKa5 or less, the "carbon number" refers to the carbon number of the entire organic group including the carbon number of an acidic group of pKa5 or less.

通式(3)中,作為碳數1~20之有機基,具體而言可列舉:十八烷基、十七烷基、十六烷基、十五烷基、十四烷基、十三烷基、十二烷基、十一烷基、及癸基。In the general formula (3), specific examples of the organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include octadecyl, heptadecyl, hexadecyl, pentadecyl, tetradecyl, and tridecyl. Alkyl, dodecyl, undecyl, and decyl.

通式(3)中,作為碳數1~10之有機基,具體而言可列舉:壬基、辛基、庚基、己基、戊基、及丁基。In the general formula (3), specific examples of the organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a nonyl group, an octyl group, a heptyl group, a hexyl group, a pentyl group, and a butyl group.

通式(3)中,作為碳數1~3之有機基,具體而言可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、及異丙基等。In the general formula (3), specific examples of the organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, and the like.

通式(3)中,作為pKa5以下之酸性基,具體而言可列舉:羧基、磷酸基、及磺酸基。就優異之顯色性及低側面蝕刻之觀點而言,酸性基較佳為羧基。In general formula (3), a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, and a sulfonic acid group are specifically mentioned as an acidic group of pKa5 or less. The acid group is preferably a carboxyl group from the viewpoints of excellent color development and low side etching.

藉由使化合物(E)為通式(3)所表示之化合物,可獲得優異之顯色性及低側面蝕刻。By making the compound (E) a compound represented by the general formula (3), excellent color development and low side etching can be obtained.

就優異之顯色性及低側面蝕刻之觀點而言,作為通式(3)所表示之化合物,進而較佳為R1 及R2 中之一者係具有pKa5以下之酸性基之碳數1~3的有機基,另一者獨立地選自由氫原子及碳數1~3之有機基所組成之群;更進而較佳為R1 及R2 中之一者係具有pKa5以下之酸性基之碳數1~3的有機基,另一者係氫原子。From the viewpoints of excellent color rendering properties and low side etching, as the compound represented by the general formula (3), it is more preferable that one of R 1 and R 2 is a carbon number 1 having an acidic group of pKa5 or less. ~3 organic groups, the other one is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and organic groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; more preferably, one of R 1 and R 2 is an acidic group with pKa5 or less One is an organic group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the other is a hydrogen atom.

作為通式(3)所表示之化合物,具體而言可列舉:1H-四唑-1-羧酸、1H-四唑-5-羧酸、1H-四唑-1-乙酸、1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1H-四唑-1-丙酸、1H-四唑-5-丙酸、5-甲基-1H-四唑-1-羧酸、1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-羧酸、5-甲基-1H-四唑-1-乙酸、1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、5-甲基-1H-四唑-1-丙酸、1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、5-乙基-1H-四唑-1-羧酸、1-乙基-1H-四唑-5-羧酸、5-乙基-1H-四唑-1-乙酸、1-乙基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、5-乙基-1H-四唑-1-丙酸、1-乙基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、5-丙基-1H-四唑-1-羧酸、1-丙基-1H-四唑-5-羧酸、5-丙基-1H-四唑-1-乙酸、1-丙基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、5-丙基-1H-四唑-1-丙酸、1-丙基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-十八烷基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-十七烷基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-十六烷基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-十五烷基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-十四烷基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-十三烷基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-十二烷-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-十一烷基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-癸基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-壬基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-辛-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-庚-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-己-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-戊-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-丁基-1H-四唑-5-乙酸、1-十八烷基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-十七烷基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-十六烷基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-十五烷基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-十四烷基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-十三烷基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-十二烷基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-十一烷基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-癸基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-壬基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-辛-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-庚-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-己-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-戊-1H-四唑-5-丙酸、1-丁基-1H-四唑-5-丙酸等。該等中,就優異之顯色性及低側面蝕刻之觀點而言,作為通式(3)所表示之化合物,較佳為1H-四唑-1-乙酸、及1H-四唑-5-乙酸,更佳為1H-四唑-5-乙酸。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (3) include 1H-tetrazole-1-carboxylic acid, 1H-tetrazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1H-tetrazole-1-acetic acid, and 1H-tetrazole -5-acetic acid, 1H-tetrazole-1-propionic acid, 1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 5-methyl-1H-tetrazole-1-carboxylic acid, 1-methyl-1H-tetrazole- 5-carboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1H-tetrazole-1-acetic acid, 1-methyl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 5-methyl-1H-tetrazole-1-propionic acid, 1- Methyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 5-ethyl-1H-tetrazole-1-carboxylic acid, 1-ethyl-1H-tetrazole-5-carboxylic acid, 5-ethyl-1H- Tetrazole-1-acetic acid, 1-ethyl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 5-ethyl-1H-tetrazole-1-propionic acid, 1-ethyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid , 5-propyl-1H-tetrazole-1-carboxylic acid, 1-propyl-1H-tetrazole-5-carboxylic acid, 5-propyl-1H-tetrazole-1-acetic acid, 1-propyl- 1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 5-propyl-1H-tetrazole-1-propionic acid, 1-propyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-octadecyl-1H-tetrazole -5-acetic acid, 1-heptadecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-hexadecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-pentadecyl-1H-tetrazole-5 -acetic acid, 1-tetradecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-tridecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-dodecane-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-Undecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-decyl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-nonyl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-octyl-1H- Tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-hept-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-hexyl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-pentane-1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-butyl -1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 1-octadecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-heptadecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-hexadecyl -1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-pentadecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-tetradecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-tridecane yl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-dodecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-undecyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-decyl -1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-nonyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-octane-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-heptyl-1H-tetrazole-5 -Propionic acid, 1-hexyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-pentane-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, 1-butyl-1H-tetrazole-5-propionic acid, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of excellent color development and low side etching, as the compound represented by the general formula (3), 1H-tetrazole-1-acetic acid and 1H-tetrazole-5- Acetic acid, more preferably 1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid.

化合物(E)於感光性樹脂組合物中之含量就優異之顯色性及低側面蝕刻之觀點而言,相對於感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,可為0.001質量%~5質量%之範圍,較佳為0.001質量%~0.5質量%,更佳為0.001質量%~0.3質量%,進而較佳為0.001質量%~0.2質量%,更進一步較佳為0.001質量%~0.1質量%。化合物(E)於感光性樹脂組合物中之含量之下限值相對於感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,可為0.01質量%,可為0.02質量%,亦可為0.03質量%。The content of the compound (E) in the photosensitive resin composition may be 0.001% by mass to 5% by mass relative to the total amount of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition from the viewpoint of excellent color development and low side etching. The range of mass % is preferably 0.001 mass % to 0.5 mass %, more preferably 0.001 mass % to 0.3 mass %, still more preferably 0.001 mass % to 0.2 mass %, still more preferably 0.001 mass % to 0.1 mass % %. The lower limit value of the content of the compound (E) in the photosensitive resin composition may be 0.01% by mass, 0.02% by mass, or 0.03% by mass relative to the total amount of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition .

<其他成分> 本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物可僅含有上述已說明之(A)~(E)成分,亦可含有該等之同時還含有其他成分。作為此處可使用之其他成分,例如可列舉穩定劑。<Other ingredients> The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment may contain only the components (A) to (E) explained above, or may contain other components in addition to these components. As another component which can be used here, a stabilizer is mentioned, for example.

穩定劑就提高感光性樹脂組合物之熱穩定性或保存穩定性、或該等兩者之觀點而言較佳。作為穩定劑,例如可列舉選自由:自由基聚合抑制劑、苯并三唑化合物、羧基苯并三唑化合物、及具有縮水甘油基之環氧烷化合物所組成之群中之至少1種化合物。該等可單獨使用1種或將2種以上組合使用。The stabilizer is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the thermal stability, storage stability, or both of the photosensitive resin composition. Examples of the stabilizer include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a radical polymerization inhibitor, a benzotriazole compound, a carboxybenzotriazole compound, and an alkylene oxide compound having a glycidyl group. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為自由基聚合抑制劑,例如可列舉:對甲氧基苯酚、對苯二酚、鄰苯三酚、萘胺、第三丁基鄰苯二酚、氯化亞銅、2,6-二-第三丁基-對甲酚、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-乙基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、三乙二醇-雙[3-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、亞硝基苯基羥基胺鋁鹽(例如加成有3莫耳亞硝基苯基羥基胺之鋁鹽等)、二苯基亞硝基胺等。該等中,較佳為三乙二醇-雙[3-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]或加成有3莫耳亞硝基苯基羥基胺之鋁鹽。又,該等可單獨使用1種或將2種以上組合使用。Examples of the radical polymerization inhibitor include p-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, naphthylamine, tert-butylcatechol, cuprous chloride, 2,6-di- tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6- tert-butylphenol), triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], nitrosophenylhydroxylamine aluminum salt ( For example, 3 moles of nitrosophenylhydroxylamine (aluminum salt, etc.), diphenylnitrosoamine, etc. are added. Among these, triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] or 3-molar nitrosobenzene added is preferred Aluminum salt of hydroxylamine. Moreover, these can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為苯并三唑化合物,例如可列舉:1,2,3-苯并三唑、1-氯-1,2,3-苯并三唑、雙(N-2-乙基己基)胺基亞甲基-1,2,3-苯并三唑、雙(N-2-乙基己基)胺基亞甲基-1,2,3-甲苯基三唑、雙(N-2-羥乙基)胺基亞甲基-1,2,3-苯并三唑、1-(2-二-正丁基胺基甲基)-5-羧基苯并三唑與1-(2-二-正丁基胺基甲基)-6-羧基苯并三唑之1:1混合物等。該等中,較佳為1-(2-二-正丁基胺基甲基)-5-羧基苯并三唑與1-(2-二-正丁基胺基甲基)-6-羧基苯并三唑之1:1混合物。又,該等可單獨使用1種或將2種以上組合使用。Examples of the benzotriazole compound include 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1-chloro-1,2,3-benzotriazole, bis(N-2-ethylhexyl)aminoidene Methyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole, bis(N-2-ethylhexyl)aminomethylene-1,2,3-tolyltriazole, bis(N-2-hydroxyethyl) ) aminomethylene-1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1-(2-di-n-butylaminomethyl)-5-carboxybenzotriazole and 1-(2-di-n- 1:1 mixture of butylaminomethyl)-6-carboxybenzotriazole, etc. Among these, 1-(2-di-n-butylaminomethyl)-5-carboxybenzotriazole and 1-(2-di-n-butylaminomethyl)-6-carboxy 1:1 mixture of benzotriazoles. Moreover, these can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為羧基苯并三唑化合物,例如可列舉:4-羧基-1,2,3-苯并三唑、5-羧基-1,2,3-苯并三唑、N-(N,N-二-2-乙基己基)胺基亞甲基羧基苯并三唑、N-(N,N-二-2-羥乙基)胺基亞甲基羧基苯并三唑、及N-(N,N-二-2-乙基己基)胺基伸乙基羧基苯并三唑等。該等可單獨使用1種或將2種以上組合使用。Examples of the carboxybenzotriazole compound include 4-carboxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole, 5-carboxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole, N-(N,N-di -2-ethylhexyl)aminomethylenecarboxybenzotriazole, N-(N,N-di-2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethylenecarboxybenzotriazole, and N-(N, N-di-2-ethylhexyl)aminoethylidene carboxybenzotriazole and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為具有縮水甘油基之環氧烷化合物,例如可列舉:新戊二醇二縮水甘油醚(例如共榮社化學(股)製造之Epolight 1500 NP)、九乙二醇二縮水甘油醚(例如共榮社化學(股)製造之Epolight 400 E)、雙酚A-環氧丙烷2莫耳加成物之二縮水甘油醚(例如共榮社化學(股)製造之Epolight 3002)、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚(例如共榮社化學(股)製造之Epolight 1600)等。該等可單獨使用1種或將2種以上組合使用。Examples of the alkylene oxide compound having a glycidyl group include neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether (for example, Epolight 1500 NP manufactured by Kyōeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), nonaethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (for example, co- Epolight 400 E, manufactured by Rongsha Chemical Co., Ltd., diglycidyl ether of a 2-molar adduct of bisphenol A-propylene oxide (such as Epolight 3002 manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1,6- Hexylene glycol diglycidyl ether (for example, Epolight 1600 manufactured by Kyōeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

本實施方式中,自由基聚合抑制劑、苯并三唑化合物、羧基苯并三唑化合物、及具有縮水甘油基之環氧烷化合物於感光性樹脂組合物中之合計含量較佳為0.001質量%~3質量%之範圍,更佳為0.05~1.5質量%之範圍。該合計含量就對感光性樹脂組合物賦予良好之保存穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為0.001質量%以上,另一方面,就維持感光性樹脂層之感度之觀點而言,較佳為3質量%以下。In this embodiment, the total content of the radical polymerization inhibitor, the benzotriazole compound, the carboxybenzotriazole compound, and the alkylene oxide compound having a glycidyl group in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably 0.001 mass % The range of -3 mass %, more preferably the range of 0.05-1.5 mass %. The total content is preferably 0.001 mass % or more from the viewpoint of imparting good storage stability to the photosensitive resin composition, and preferably 3 from the viewpoint of maintaining the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin layer. mass % or less.

[感光性樹脂組合物調合液] 本實施方式中,藉由向如上所述之感光性樹脂組合物中添加溶劑,可製備感光性樹脂組合物調合液。作為適合此處使用之溶劑,可列舉:甲基乙基酮(MEK)等酮;甲醇、乙醇、異丙基醇等醇等。較佳為以於25℃下感光性樹脂組合物調合液之黏度成為500 mPa・sec~4,000 mPa・sec之方式,向感光性樹脂組合物中添加溶劑來製備調合液。[Photosensitive resin composition preparation solution] In this embodiment, a photosensitive resin composition preparation liquid can be prepared by adding a solvent to the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition. As a solvent suitable for use here, ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK); Alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropyl alcohol, etc. are mentioned. It is preferable to prepare a preparation liquid by adding a solvent to the photosensitive resin composition so that the viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition preparation liquid becomes 500 mPa·sec to 4,000 mPa·sec at 25°C.

[感光性元件] 本實施方式之感光性元件(亦稱為乾膜光阻)具備:支持體、及由上述本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物形成於該支持體上之感光性樹脂組合物層。本實施方式之感光性元件亦可視需要於上述感光性樹脂組合物層之與支持體相反之側之表面具有保護層。[photosensitive element] The photosensitive element (also referred to as dry film resist) of the present embodiment includes a support and a photosensitive resin composition layer formed on the support from the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment described above. The photosensitive element of this embodiment may have a protective layer on the surface of the side opposite to a support of the said photosensitive resin composition layer as needed.

[支持體] 作為支持體,較佳為透射從曝光光源放射之光之透明基材(膜基材,以下亦稱為「支持膜」)。作為此種支持膜,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、聚乙烯醇膜、聚氯乙烯膜、氯乙烯共聚物膜、聚偏二氯乙烯膜、偏二氯乙烯共聚膜、聚甲基丙烯酸酸甲酯共聚物膜、聚苯乙烯膜、聚丙烯腈膜、苯乙烯共聚物膜、聚醯胺膜、纖維素衍生物膜等。作為該等膜,亦可使用視需要經延伸者。 作為支持體之霧度,較佳為0.01%~5.0%,更佳為0.01%~3.5%,進而較佳為0.01%~2.5%,更進一步較佳為0.01%~1.0%。 支持體之厚度較薄對於圖像形成性及經濟性之面更有利,但需要維持強度。考慮該等兩方面,可較佳地使用10~30 μm之支持體。[support body] The support is preferably a transparent substrate (film substrate, hereinafter also referred to as "support film") that transmits light radiated from an exposure light source. As such a support film, for example, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyvinylidene chloride film, vinylidene chloride copolymer film, Polymethyl methacrylate copolymer film, polystyrene film, polyacrylonitrile film, styrene copolymer film, polyamide film, cellulose derivative film, etc. As these films, those extended as needed can also be used. The haze of the support is preferably 0.01% to 5.0%, more preferably 0.01% to 3.5%, still more preferably 0.01% to 2.5%, still more preferably 0.01% to 1.0%. A thinner thickness of the support is more advantageous in terms of image formability and economy, but it is necessary to maintain strength. Taking these two aspects into consideration, a support having a thickness of 10 to 30 μm can be preferably used.

[感光性樹脂組合物層] 本實施方式之感光性元件之感光性樹脂組合物層係包含上述本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物之層。於用於感光性樹脂組合物層之形成之感光性樹脂組合物含有溶劑之情形時,較佳為將該溶劑從感光性樹脂組合物層中去除,但溶劑亦可殘存。 本實施方式之感光性元件中之感光性樹脂組合物層之厚度較佳為5~100 μm,更佳為5~50 μm。該厚度越薄則解像度越高,越厚則膜強度越高。因此,該組合物層之厚度可根據用途於上述範圍內適當選擇。[Photosensitive resin composition layer] The photosensitive resin composition layer of the photosensitive element of this embodiment consists of the layer of the photosensitive resin composition of the said this embodiment. When the photosensitive resin composition used for formation of the photosensitive resin composition layer contains a solvent, it is preferable to remove the solvent from the photosensitive resin composition layer, but the solvent may remain. The thickness of the photosensitive resin composition layer in the photosensitive element of the present embodiment is preferably 5 to 100 μm, more preferably 5 to 50 μm. The thinner the thickness, the higher the resolution, and the thicker the thickness, the higher the film strength. Therefore, the thickness of the composition layer can be appropriately selected within the above-mentioned range according to the application.

[保護膜] 本實施方式之感光性元件之保護層之重要特性係其與感光性樹脂組合物層之密接力充分地小於支持體與感光性樹脂組合物層之密接力,而可容易地剝離。作為保護層,例如可較佳地使用聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜等,除此以外例如可使用日本專利特開昭59-202457號公報中所揭示之剝離性優異之膜。 保護層之厚度較佳為10~100 μm,更佳為10~50 μm。[protective film] An important characteristic of the protective layer of the photosensitive element of the present embodiment is that the adhesion between the protective layer and the photosensitive resin composition layer is sufficiently smaller than the adhesion between the support and the photosensitive resin composition layer, so that it can be easily peeled off. As a protective layer, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, etc. can be used suitably, for example, and the film excellent in the peelability disclosed in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 59-202457 can be used, for example. The thickness of the protective layer is preferably 10-100 μm, more preferably 10-50 μm.

[感光性元件之製造方法] 本實施方式之感光性元件可藉由依序積層支持體、感光性樹脂組合物層、及視需要積層之保護層來製造。作為積層支持體、感光性樹脂組合物層、及保護層之方法,可採用公知之方法。 例如,製備本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物作為上述感光性樹脂組合物調合液,首先,使用棒式塗佈機或輥式塗佈機將其塗佈於支持體上並使其乾燥,於支持體上形成包含該感光性樹脂組合物之感光性樹脂組合物層。繼而,可視需要於所形成之感光性樹脂組合物層上積層保護層,藉此製造感光性元件。[Manufacturing method of photosensitive element] The photosensitive element of this embodiment can be manufactured by laminating|stacking a support body, a photosensitive resin composition layer, and the protective layer laminated|stacked as needed in this order. As a method of laminating the support, the photosensitive resin composition layer, and the protective layer, a known method can be adopted. For example, to prepare the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment as the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition preparation solution, first, it is coated on a support using a bar coater or a roll coater, and dried, and then A photosensitive resin composition layer containing the photosensitive resin composition is formed on the support. Then, if necessary, a protective layer can be laminated on the formed photosensitive resin composition layer, thereby manufacturing a photosensitive element.

[光阻圖案之形成方法] 可使用如上所述之感光性元件,於基板上形成光阻圖案。光阻圖案之形成方法依序包括以下步驟:層壓步驟,其使用本實施方式之感光性元件,於基板上形成感光性樹脂組合物層;曝光步驟,其對該感光性樹脂組合物層進行曝光;及顯影步驟,其利用顯影液去除該感光性樹脂組合物層之未曝光部,藉此形成光阻圖案。[Method for forming a photoresist pattern] A photoresist pattern can be formed on the substrate using the photosensitive element as described above. The method for forming a photoresist pattern sequentially includes the following steps: a lamination step, which uses the photosensitive element of the present embodiment to form a photosensitive resin composition layer on a substrate; an exposure step, which performs a photosensitive resin composition layer on the photosensitive resin composition layer. exposure; and a developing step, which utilizes a developing solution to remove the unexposed portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer, thereby forming a photoresist pattern.

本實施方式之光阻圖案之形成方法中,首先,於層壓步驟中使用貼合機而於基板上形成感光性樹脂組合物層。具體而言,於感光性元件具有保護層之情形時,於剝離保護層後,使用貼合機將感光性樹脂組合物層加熱壓接於基板表面,進行層壓。作為所使用之基板之材質,例如可列舉:銅、不鏽鋼(SUS)、玻璃、氧化銦錫(ITO)、積層有導體薄膜之撓性基材等。作為上述導體薄膜,例如可列舉:ITO、銅、銅-鎳合金、銀等;作為構成上述撓性基材之材料,例如可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)等。上述基板亦可具有用以應對多層基板之通孔。In the formation method of the photoresist pattern of this embodiment, first, a photosensitive resin composition layer is formed on a board|substrate using a laminator in a lamination process. Specifically, when the photosensitive element has a protective layer, after peeling off the protective layer, the photosensitive resin composition layer is heated and pressure-bonded to the substrate surface using a laminator and laminated. As a material of the used board|substrate, copper, stainless steel (SUS), glass, indium tin oxide (ITO), the flexible base material which laminated|stacked a conductor thin film, etc. are mentioned, for example. As said conductor film, ITO, copper, copper-nickel alloy, silver etc. are mentioned, for example; As a material which comprises the said flexible base material, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) etc. are mentioned, for example. The above-mentioned substrate may also have through holes for coping with multilayer substrates.

本實施方式之感光性元件可適宜地用於利用蝕刻工法製造觸控面板感測器。為了形成觸控面板感測器中之配線(導體圖案),通常使用蝕刻工法。如上所述,觸控面板感測器中,要求形成遠比普通印刷配線板更微細之尺寸之配線。此處,若採用藉由先前技術之感光性元件的蝕刻工法,則由於所形成之導體圖案之側蝕量較大,故觸控面板感測器製造之產品良率有限。然而本實施方式之感光性元件由於其優異之低側蝕量,故可以較高之良率來製造觸控面板感測器。The photosensitive element of this embodiment can be suitably used for manufacturing a touch panel sensor by an etching method. In order to form the wiring (conductor pattern) in the touch panel sensor, an etching method is generally used. As described above, in the touch panel sensor, it is required to form wirings having a size much smaller than that of ordinary printed wiring boards. Here, if the etching method of the photosensitive element by the prior art is adopted, since the amount of side etching of the formed conductor pattern is large, the product yield of the touch panel sensor is limited. However, the photosensitive element of this embodiment can manufacture a touch panel sensor with a high yield due to its excellent low undercut amount.

此處,感光性樹脂組合物層可僅層壓於基板表面之單面,亦可視需要層壓於基板兩面。此時之加熱溫度較佳為設置為40℃~160℃。藉由進行2次以上之加熱壓接,進一步提高所獲得之光阻圖案對基板的密接性。於進行2次以上之壓接之情形時,可使用具備雙聯輥之二段式貼合機,亦可使基板與感光性樹脂組合物層之積層物反覆通過輥多次來進行壓接。Here, the photosensitive resin composition layer may be laminated on only one side of the substrate surface, or may be laminated on both sides of the substrate as required. The heating temperature at this time is preferably set at 40°C to 160°C. By performing the thermocompression bonding twice or more, the adhesiveness of the obtained photoresist pattern to the substrate is further improved. In the case of performing pressure bonding two or more times, a two-stage laminator equipped with a double roller may be used, or the laminate of the substrate and the photosensitive resin composition layer may be repeatedly passed through the rollers for pressure bonding.

繼而,於曝光步驟中使用曝光機對感光性樹脂組合物層進行曝光。該曝光可不剝離支持體而介隔該支持體來進行,亦可視需要於剝離支持體後進行。 藉由圖案狀地進行該曝光,於經過下述顯影步驟之後,可獲得具有所需圖案之光阻膜(光阻圖案)。圖案狀之曝光可藉由介隔光罩進行曝光之方法、及無光罩曝光方法中之任一方法。於介隔光罩進行曝光之情形時,曝光量由光源照度及曝光時間決定。曝光量可使用光量計測定。 無光罩曝光中,不使用光罩,而藉由直接繪圖裝置於基板上進行曝光。作為光源,使用波長350 nm~410 nm之半導體雷射、超高壓水銀燈等。無光罩曝光中,繪圖圖案由電腦控制,曝光量由曝光光源之照度及基板之移動速度決定。 本實施方式之感光性元件就最大程度地發揮提高解像度且降低側蝕量之效果之方面而言,較佳為應用於介隔光罩進行曝光之方法。Next, the photosensitive resin composition layer is exposed to light using an exposure machine in the exposure step. The exposure may be performed through the support without peeling off the support, or may be performed after peeling off the support if necessary. By performing this exposure in a pattern, a photoresist film (photoresist pattern) having a desired pattern can be obtained after the following development step. The pattern-like exposure can be performed by either a method of exposing through a mask, or a method of exposure without a mask. In the case of exposure through a light shield, the exposure amount is determined by the illuminance of the light source and the exposure time. Exposure can be measured using a light meter. In maskless exposure, exposure is performed on a substrate by a direct drawing device without using a mask. As the light source, a semiconductor laser with a wavelength of 350 nm to 410 nm, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, or the like is used. In maskless exposure, the drawing pattern is controlled by a computer, and the exposure amount is determined by the illuminance of the exposure light source and the moving speed of the substrate. The photosensitive element of the present embodiment is preferably applied to a method of exposing through a photomask in terms of maximizing the effect of improving the resolution and reducing the amount of side etching.

繼而,於顯影步驟中,藉由顯影液去除感光性樹脂組合物層之未曝光部。於曝光後感光性樹脂組合物層上存在支持體之情形時,較佳為將其卸除後供於顯影步驟。 於顯影步驟中,使用包含鹼性水溶液之顯影液來顯影去除未曝光部,從而獲得光阻圖像。作為鹼性水溶液,例如較佳為使用Na2 CO3 、K2 CO3 等水溶液。鹼性水溶液係根據感光性樹脂組合物層之特性來選擇,較佳為使用0.2質量%~2質量%之濃度之Na2 CO3 水溶液。於該鹼性水溶液中可混入界面活性劑、消泡劑、用以促進顯影之少量有機溶劑等。 顯影步驟之顯影液之溫度較佳為於18℃~40℃之範圍內保持一定溫度。Then, in a developing process, the unexposed part of the photosensitive resin composition layer is removed by a developing solution. When a support exists on the photosensitive resin composition layer after exposure, it is preferable to use it for a developing process after removing it. In the developing step, a developing solution containing an alkaline aqueous solution is used to develop and remove the unexposed portion, thereby obtaining a photoresist image. As the alkaline aqueous solution, for example, aqueous solutions such as Na 2 CO 3 and K 2 CO 3 are preferably used. The alkaline aqueous solution is selected according to the characteristics of the photosensitive resin composition layer, and it is preferable to use a Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.2% by mass to 2% by mass. Surfactant, defoaming agent, a small amount of organic solvent for promoting development, etc. can be mixed into the alkaline aqueous solution. The temperature of the developer in the developing step is preferably maintained at a certain temperature within the range of 18°C to 40°C.

藉由上述步驟可獲得光阻圖案。可根據情況進而執行100℃~300℃之加熱步驟。藉由實施該加熱步驟,可進一步提高耐化學品性。加熱可使用熱風、紅外線、遠紅外線等適當方式之加熱爐。A photoresist pattern can be obtained by the above steps. The heating step of 100°C to 300°C can be further performed according to the situation. By carrying out this heating step, chemical resistance can be further improved. For heating, a heating furnace with suitable methods such as hot air, infrared rays, and far infrared rays can be used.

[配線板之形成方法] 本實施方式之配線板之形成方法依序包括:層壓步驟,其使用本實施方式之感光性元件於基板上形成感光性樹脂組合物層;曝光步驟,其對該感光性樹脂組合物層進行曝光;顯影步驟,其利用顯影液去除該感光性樹脂組合物層之未曝光部,藉此形成光阻圖案;導體圖案形成步驟,其對形成有該光阻圖案之基板進行蝕刻或鍍覆;及剝離步驟,其將該光阻圖案剝離。藉由上述方法,可獲得於基板上形成有所需之導線圖案之配線板。[Method of forming wiring board] The method for forming a wiring board of this embodiment sequentially includes: a lamination step of forming a photosensitive resin composition layer on a substrate using the photosensitive element of this embodiment; an exposure step of subjecting the photosensitive resin composition layer to exposure; developing step, which utilizes a developer to remove the unexposed portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer, thereby forming a photoresist pattern; conductor pattern forming step, which etches or coats the substrate on which the photoresist pattern is formed; and a stripping step, which strips the photoresist pattern. By the above-mentioned method, the wiring board in which the desired wiring pattern is formed on the board|substrate can be obtained.

層壓步驟、曝光步驟、及顯影步驟與上述[光阻圖案之形成方法]同樣。於藉由上述光阻圖案之形成方法形成光阻圖案之後,藉由經過以下導體圖案形成步驟及剝離步驟,可獲得於基板上形成有導體圖案之配線板。 導體圖案形成步驟中,可於形成有光阻圖案之基板上,於藉由顯影步驟所露出之基板表面(例如銅面),使用公知之蝕刻法或鍍覆法形成導體圖案。The lamination step, the exposure step, and the development step are the same as the above-mentioned [Method of forming a photoresist pattern]. After the photoresist pattern is formed by the above-mentioned photoresist pattern formation method, the wiring board with the conductor pattern formed on the substrate can be obtained by going through the following conductor pattern formation step and peeling step. In the conductor pattern forming step, on the substrate on which the photoresist pattern is formed, the conductor pattern may be formed on the substrate surface (eg, copper surface) exposed by the developing step using a known etching method or plating method.

使用本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物所獲得之光阻圖案之側蝕量較佳為5.5 μm以下。更佳為5.4 μm以下。進而更佳為5.3 μm以下。 又,作為銅之線圖案之頂端寬度,較佳為4.2 μm以上。更佳為4.5 μm以上。進而更佳為4.8 μm以上。 藉此,可獲得能夠形成微細之配線之優點,故而較佳。The undercut amount of the photoresist pattern obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment is preferably 5.5 μm or less. More preferably, it is 5.4 μm or less. More preferably, it is 5.3 μm or less. In addition, the width of the tip of the copper wire pattern is preferably 4.2 μm or more. More preferably, it is 4.5 μm or more. More preferably, it is 4.8 μm or more. Thereby, the advantage of being able to form fine wiring can be obtained, which is preferable.

本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物、感光性元件、及導體圖案之形成方法例如可極其適合地應用於:印刷配線板、引線框架、具有凹凸圖案之基材、半導體封裝體、觸控面板感測器等之製造。The photosensitive resin composition, the photosensitive element, and the formation method of the conductor pattern of this embodiment can be suitably applied to, for example, a printed wiring board, a lead frame, a substrate having a concavo-convex pattern, a semiconductor package, and a touch panel sensor. Manufacture of measuring instruments, etc.

[觸控面板感測器] 本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物、感光性元件、及導體圖案之形成方法尤其適合製造觸控面板感測器。觸控面板感測器藉由下述方法製造:於具有濺鍍銅層之撓性基材上,形成包含利用上述方法所形成之導體圖案之引出配線。並且藉由依序積層液晶顯示元件、上述觸控面板感測器、及玻璃,可獲得觸控面板。[Touch Panel Sensor] The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment, the photosensitive element, and the formation method of a conductor pattern are especially suitable for manufacture of a touch panel sensor. The touch panel sensor is manufactured by the following method: On the flexible base material which has a sputtered copper layer, the lead-out wiring containing the conductor pattern formed by the said method is formed. And a touch panel can be obtained by sequentially laminating a liquid crystal display element, the above-mentioned touch panel sensor, and glass.

上述各種參數之評估值除非另有說明,否則均係根據下述實施例之測定方法測得之測定值。 [實施例]Unless otherwise stated, the evaluation values of the above-mentioned parameters are all measured values measured according to the measurement methods of the following examples. [Example]

以下,藉由實施例及比較例對本實施方式進行具體說明,但本發明並不受該等實施例及比較例限定。Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples and Comparative Examples.

<重量平均分子量及分散度> 藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)測定試樣,使用聚苯乙烯(昭和電工(股)製造之Shodex STANDARD SM-105)之校準曲線,計算重量平均分子量(Mw)、數量平均分子量(Mn)、及分散度(Mw/Mn)。 具體而言,使用日本分光(股)製造之凝膠滲透層析儀,於以下條件下進行測定。 示差折射計:RI-1530 泵:PU-1580 除氣器:DG-980-50 管柱烘箱:CO-1560 管柱:依序串聯連接KF-8025、KF-806M×2、及KF-807 溶離液:THF(Tetrahydrofuran,四氫呋喃)<Weight average molecular weight and degree of dispersion> The sample was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and the calibration curve of polystyrene (Shodex STANDARD SM-105 manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.) was used to calculate the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn). ), and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn). Specifically, the measurement was performed under the following conditions using a gel permeation chromatograph manufactured by JASCO Corporation. Differential Refractometer: RI-1530 Pump: PU-1580 Degasser: DG-980-50 Column oven: CO-1560 Column: Connect KF-8025, KF-806M×2, and KF-807 in series in sequence Eluent: THF (Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran)

<酸當量> 所謂酸當量,係指分子中具有1當量之羧基之聚合物之質量(克)。使用平沼產業(股)製造之平沼自動滴定裝置(COM-555),使用0.1 mol/L之氫氧化鈉水溶液藉由電位差滴定法測定酸當量。<Acid Equivalent> The so-called acid equivalent refers to the mass (g) of the polymer having 1 equivalent of carboxyl groups in the molecule. The acid equivalent was measured by potentiometric titration using a 0.1 mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution using a Hiranuma automatic titrator (COM-555) manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.

<玻璃轉移溫度> 鹼溶性高分子之玻璃轉移溫度係使用上述文獻值作為各共聚單體之Tgi ,藉由上述Fox式(I)計算。<Glass transition temperature> The glass transition temperature of the alkali-soluble polymer is calculated by the above-mentioned Fox formula (I) using the above-mentioned literature value as the Tgi of each comonomer.

<感光性元件之製作> 混合表1所示之各成分,進而追加甲基乙基酮(MEK),製備固形物成分濃度61質量%之感光性樹脂組合物。又,將對表1所示之各成分之說明示於表2。 使用棒式塗佈機將所獲得之感光性樹脂組合物均勻地塗佈於作為支持膜之厚度16 μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(東麗(股)製造、商品名「FB40」)上之後,於調溫至95℃之乾燥機中加熱乾燥5分鐘,從而於支持膜上形成厚度5 μm之感光性樹脂組合物層。 繼而,於上述感光性樹脂組合物層之與支持膜為相反側之面上貼附作為保護層之厚度33 μm之聚乙烯膜(Tamapoly(股)製造、商品名「GF-858」),藉此獲得感光性元件。<Production of photosensitive element> Each component shown in Table 1 was mixed, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) was further added, and the photosensitive resin composition of 61 mass % of solid content density|concentrations was prepared. In addition, the description of each component shown in Table 1 is shown in Table 2. The obtained photosensitive resin composition was uniformly coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 16 μm as a support film (manufactured by Toray Industries, Ltd., trade name “FB40”) using a bar coater. ), it was heated and dried in a dryer adjusted to 95° C. for 5 minutes to form a photosensitive resin composition layer with a thickness of 5 μm on the support film. Next, a polyethylene film with a thickness of 33 μm (manufactured by Tamapoly Co., Ltd., trade name “GF-858”) as a protective layer was attached to the surface of the photosensitive resin composition layer on the opposite side to the support film. This obtains a photosensitive element.

<用於評估之基板> 作為評估用基板,使用依序於PET上蒸鍍有ITO及5 μm以下之薄膜銅之撓性基材。<Substrate for evaluation> As a substrate for evaluation, a flexible substrate in which ITO and thin-film copper of 5 μm or less were sequentially vapor-deposited on PET was used.

<層壓> 於上述基板上,一面剝離各實施例或比較例所獲得之感光性元件之聚乙烯膜,一面藉由加熱輥貼合機(旭化成(股)製造之AL-70),於輥溫度105℃、氣壓0.35 MPa、及層壓速度1.5 m/min之條件下進行層壓。<Lamination> On the above-mentioned substrate, while peeling off the polyethylene film of the photosensitive element obtained in each Example or Comparative Example, a heated roll laminating machine (AL-70 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) was used at a roll temperature of 105° C., Lamination was performed under the conditions of an air pressure of 0.35 MPa and a lamination speed of 1.5 m/min.

<曝光> 使用鉻玻璃光罩,藉由平行光曝光機((股)Oak股份有限公司,HMW-801),以曝光、顯影後所獲得之光阻之頂端寬度成為光罩設計值比0 μm~+1 μm之曝光量進行曝光。<Exposure> Using a chrome glass mask, with a parallel light exposure machine (Oak Co., Ltd., HMW-801), the top width of the photoresist obtained after exposure and development becomes the mask design value ratio of 0 μm~+1 Exposure is performed with an exposure amount of μm.

<對比度> 從感光性元件上剝離聚乙烯膜,以上述曝光量曝光後經過15分鐘之後,使用光譜儀(日本電色工業(股)、NF333),從聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯側測定曝光部與未曝光部之對比度。 對比度=曝光部透射率(%)/未曝光部透射率(%)<Contrast> The polyethylene film was peeled off from the photosensitive element, and after 15 minutes of exposure at the above exposure amount, using a spectrometer (Nippon Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd., NF333), from the polyethylene terephthalate side, the exposed part and the unaffected part were measured. Contrast of the exposed part. Contrast = transmittance of exposed part (%) / transmittance of unexposed part (%)

<顯影> 於從曝光後之感光性樹脂組合物層剝離支持膜之後,使用鹼顯影機(Fuji Kiko製造之乾膜用顯影機),以最小顯影時間之2倍時間噴射30℃、1質量%之Na2 CO3 水溶液,溶解去除感光性樹脂組合物層之未曝光部分。藉由顯影後進行水洗處理,獲得具有評估用硬化膜之基板。 上述最小顯影時間係指感光性樹脂組合物層之未曝光部分完全溶解去除所需之最短之時間。<Development> After peeling the support film from the photosensitive resin composition layer after exposure, using an alkali developer (developer for dry film by Fuji Kiko), spraying at 30° C., 1 mass % for twice the minimum development time The aqueous Na 2 CO 3 solution was used to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer. By performing a water washing process after image development, the board|substrate which has the cured film for evaluation is obtained. The above-mentioned minimum development time refers to the shortest time required for complete dissolution and removal of the unexposed part of the photosensitive resin composition layer.

<密接性> 以於上述顯影條件下測定長度30 mm之獨立細線時圖案殘留之最小線寬作為密接力<Adhesion> The minimum line width of the pattern remaining when measuring an independent thin line with a length of 30 mm under the above development conditions is used as the adhesion force

<側蝕量> 側蝕量之評估係使用於上述<層壓>後、經過15分鐘後之層壓基板。 對該層壓基板,曝光線/間隙=10 μm/10 μm之圖案後,藉由上述<顯影>所記載之方法進行顯影。 首先,利用光學顯微鏡測定該圖案之光阻底端寬度Wb。 繼而,對具有該線/間隙圖案之基板使用浸漬方式,於鹽酸濃度2質量%、氯化鐵2質量%、及溫度30℃下,進行70秒鐘(條件I)或30秒鐘(條件II)之蝕刻。 於上述蝕刻後,使用濃度3質量%之NaOH水溶液作為剝離液,於溫度50℃下剝離去除基板上之硬化膜,利用光學顯微鏡測定所獲得之銅之線圖案的頂端寬度Wt。 接下來,藉由下述數式: 側蝕(μm)=Wb-Wt 計算側蝕量。<Amount of side erosion> The evaluation of the undercut amount was used for the laminated substrate after 15 minutes elapsed after the above-mentioned <lamination>. This laminate substrate was developed by the method described in the above-mentioned <Development> after exposing the pattern of line/space=10 μm/10 μm. First, the width Wb of the photoresist bottom end of the pattern is measured by an optical microscope. Next, the substrate having the line/space pattern was subjected to a dipping method at a concentration of 2 mass % of hydrochloric acid, 2 mass % of ferric chloride, and a temperature of 30° C. for 70 seconds (condition I) or 30 seconds (condition II). ) etching. After the above-mentioned etching, the cured film on the substrate was peeled and removed at a temperature of 50° C. using an aqueous NaOH solution having a concentration of 3 mass % as a stripping solution, and the tip width Wt of the obtained copper wire pattern was measured with an optical microscope. Next, by the following formula: Side etch (μm)=Wb-Wt Calculate the amount of side erosion.

<銅線寬之均勻性> 於藉由上述<顯影>所記載之方法進行顯影後,測定100 mm之長度之銅線,決定銅線之最外端與最內端,按照以下基準進行評估。 ◎:從線最外端至線最內端之距離未達0.2 μm ○:從線最外端至線最內端之距離為0.2 μm以上且未達0.5 μm △:從線最外端至線最內端之距離為0.5 μm以上<Uniformity of copper line width> After developing by the method described in the above <Development>, a copper wire having a length of 100 mm was measured, the outermost end and the innermost end of the copper wire were determined, and the evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. ◎: The distance from the outermost end of the line to the innermost end of the line is less than 0.2 μm ○: The distance from the outermost end of the line to the innermost end of the line is 0.2 μm or more and less than 0.5 μm △: The distance from the outermost end of the line to the innermost end of the line is 0.5 μm or more

<實施例1~5及比較例1~5> 將實施例及比較例所使用之感光性樹脂組合物之組成示於表1,將表1中所記載之各成分名之詳細情況示於表2。表1中之各成分之調配量均為固形物成分換算之質量份。將使用各感光性樹脂組合物所進行之對密接性、側蝕量、銅線寬之均勻性、及對比度之評估結果總結於表1中。表1中,實施例1~5均獲得評估項目「側蝕量」、「銅線寬之均勻性」及「對比度」之平衡較好,且各自之評估結果亦良好之結果。尤其是實施例2及4,儘管感光性樹脂組合物中之化合物(E)之含量較少,但依然獲得了良好之結果。<Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5> The composition of the photosensitive resin composition used in the Example and the comparative example is shown in Table 1, and the details of each component name described in Table 1 are shown in Table 2. The compounding quantity of each component in Table 1 is the mass part of solid content conversion. Table 1 summarizes the evaluation results of adhesion, undercut amount, uniformity of copper line width, and contrast using each photosensitive resin composition. In Table 1, Examples 1 to 5 all obtained the results that the evaluation items "amount of undercut", "uniformity of copper line width" and "contrast" were well balanced, and the respective evaluation results were also good. Especially in Examples 2 and 4, although the content of the compound (E) in the photosensitive resin composition was small, good results were obtained.

[表1]    實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 成分A-1 質量份 14 14 14 14    14 14 14 14    成分A-2 質量份 43 43 43 43    43 43 43 43    成分A-3 質量份             30             30 成分A-4 質量份             28             28 成分B-1 質量份 29 29 29 29 28 29 29 29 29 28 成分B-2 質量份 8 8 8 8 3 8 8 8 8 3 成分B-3 質量份 6 6 6 6 9 6 6 6 6 9 成分B-4 質量份             2             2 成分C-1 質量份 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 成分C-2 質量份 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 成分D-1 質量份 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 成分D-2 質量份 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 其他成分1 質量份 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 其他成分2 質量份 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 其他成分3 質量份             1             1 成分E-1 質量份                0.1          0.1 成分E-2 質量份 0.1 0.05       0.1                成分E-3 質量份       0.1 0.05                   成分E-4 質量份                   0.1          成分E-5 質量份                      0.1       成分E-6 質量份                         0.1    合計    104.216 104.266 104.216 104.266 104.216 104.216 104.216 104.216 104.22 104.216 蝕刻時間 條件 I I I I II I I I I II 密接性 6 4 6 4 3.5 4 4 4 5 3 側蝕量 1.1 2.0 1.6 2.6 0.6 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.4 2.3 銅線寬之均勻性 對比度 3.5 2.8 3.9 3.4 3.0 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.7 [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Ingredient A-1 parts by mass 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Ingredient A-2 parts by mass 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 Ingredient A-3 parts by mass 30 30 Ingredient A-4 parts by mass 28 28 Ingredient B-1 parts by mass 29 29 29 29 28 29 29 29 29 28 Ingredient B-2 parts by mass 8 8 8 8 3 8 8 8 8 3 Ingredient B-3 parts by mass 6 6 6 6 9 6 6 6 6 9 Ingredient B-4 parts by mass 2 2 Ingredient C-1 parts by mass 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Ingredient C-2 parts by mass 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 Ingredient D-1 parts by mass 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 Ingredient D-2 parts by mass 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 other ingredients 1 parts by mass 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 other ingredients 2 parts by mass 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 other ingredients 3 parts by mass 1 1 Ingredient E-1 parts by mass 0.1 0.1 Ingredient E-2 parts by mass 0.1 0.05 0.1 Ingredient E-3 parts by mass 0.1 0.05 Ingredient E-4 parts by mass 0.1 Ingredient E-5 parts by mass 0.1 Ingredient E-6 parts by mass 0.1 total 104.216 104.266 104.216 104.266 104.216 104.216 104.216 104.216 104.22 104.216 Etching time condition I I I I II I I I I II tightness 6 4 6 4 3.5 4 4 4 5 3 Side erosion amount 1.1 2.0 1.6 2.6 0.6 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.4 2.3 Uniformity of copper line width Contrast 3.5 2.8 3.9 3.4 3.0 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.7

[表2] 成分 說明 成分A-1 具有甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯(聚合比為20/80)之組成、酸當量為430、重量平均分子量為26000之共聚合物之54%(固形物成分)MEK溶液 成分A-2 具有甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯(聚合比為20/80)之組成、酸當量為430、重量平均分子量為53000之共聚合物之50%(固形物成分)MEK溶液 成分A-3 具有甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/苯乙烯(聚合比為21/39/40)之組成、酸當量為413、重量平均分子量為50000之共聚合物之41%(固形物成分)MEK溶液 成分A-4 具有甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯(聚合比為25/10/60/5)之組成、酸當量為344、重量平均分子量為17400之共聚合物之54%(固形物成分)MEK溶液 成分B-1 於雙酚A之兩端分別加成平均5莫耳之環氧乙烷而成之聚乙二醇的二甲基丙烯酸酯(新中村化學公司製造之BPE-500、產品名) 成分B-2 ε-己內酯改性異氰尿酸三(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯(東亞合成公司製造、ARONIX M-327) 成分B-3 對二季戊四醇加成13莫耳環氧乙烷而成之聚乙二醇的六甲基丙烯酸酯 成分B-4 對三羥甲基丙烷加成平均3莫耳之環氧乙烷而成之三丙烯酸酯(新中村化學公司製造之A- TMPT-3EO、產品名) 成分C-1 2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯咪唑二聚物 成分C-2 4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮 成分D-1 鑽石綠 成分D-2 隱色結晶紫 其他成分1 加成有3莫耳亞硝基苯基羥基胺之鋁鹽 其他成分2 藉由2莫耳3-[( 3-第三丁基)-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基]丙酸與1莫耳三乙二醇之反應所獲得之縮合物 其他成分3 對甘油分別加成平均16莫耳之環氧乙烷而成之聚氧化丙烯甘油醚 成分E-1 1-(2-二-正丁基胺基甲基)-5-羧基苯并三唑與1-(2-二-正丁基胺基甲基)-6-羧基苯并三唑之1:1混合物 成分E-2 1H-四唑-5-乙酸 成分E-3 1H-四唑-1-乙酸 成分E-4 5-胺基-1H-四唑 成分E-5 1,2,4-三唑 成分E-6 1,2,4-三唑-3-羧酸 [產業上之可利用性][Table 2] Element illustrate Ingredient A-1 A 54% (solid content) MEK solution of a copolymer having a composition of methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate (polymerization ratio of 20/80), an acid equivalent of 430, and a weight-average molecular weight of 26,000 Ingredient A-2 A 50% (solid content) MEK solution of a copolymer having a composition of methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate (polymerization ratio of 20/80), an acid equivalent of 430, and a weight-average molecular weight of 53,000 Ingredient A-3 A 41% (solid content) MEK solution of a copolymer having a composition of methacrylic acid/methyl methacrylate/styrene (polymerization ratio of 21/39/40), an acid equivalent of 413, and a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 Ingredient A-4 54% of the copolymer having the composition of methacrylic acid/methyl methacrylate/styrene/butyl acrylate (polymerization ratio of 25/10/60/5), acid equivalent of 344 and weight average molecular weight of 17400 ( Solid content) MEK solution Ingredient B-1 Dimethacrylate of polyethylene glycol obtained by adding an average of 5 mol of ethylene oxide to both ends of bisphenol A (BPE-500 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., product name) Ingredient B-2 ε-Caprolactone-modified tris(2-propenyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., ARONIX M-327) Ingredient B-3 Hexamethacrylate of polyethylene glycol obtained by adding 13 moles of ethylene oxide to dipentaerythritol Ingredient B-4 Triacrylate obtained by adding an average of 3 mol of ethylene oxide to trimethylolpropane (A - TMPT-3EO manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., product name) Ingredient C-1 2-(o-Chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer Ingredient C-2 4,4'-Bis(diethylamino)benzophenone Ingredient D-1 diamond green Ingredient D-2 leuco crystal violet other ingredients 1 Aluminium salt with 3 moles of nitrosophenylhydroxylamine added other ingredients 2 Condensate obtained by reacting 2 moles of 3-[ ( 3-tert-butyl)-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propionic acid with 1 mole of triethylene glycol other ingredients 3 Polyoxypropylene glycerol ether obtained by adding an average of 16 moles of ethylene oxide to glycerol Ingredient E-1 1 of 1-(2-di-n-butylaminomethyl)-5-carboxybenzotriazole and 1-(2-di-n-butylaminomethyl)-6-carboxybenzotriazole: 1 mixture Ingredient E-2 1H-Tetrazole-5-acetic acid Ingredient E-3 1H-tetrazole-1-acetic acid Ingredient E-4 5-Amino-1H-tetrazole Ingredient E-5 1,2,4-Triazole Ingredient E-6 1,2,4-Triazole-3-carboxylic acid [Industrial Availability]

本實施方式之感光性樹脂組合物並無限定,例如可用於配線形成用乾膜、染料之顯色助劑、防止蝕刻液滲透至光阻-基材間之滲透防止劑。The photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment is not limited, and can be used, for example, as a dry film for wiring formation, a color-developing aid for dyes, and a permeation inhibitor for preventing etchant from permeating between photoresist and substrate.

Claims (10)

一種感光性樹脂組合物,其包含:(A)鹼溶性高分子、(B)具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)染料、及(E)下述通式(3)所表示之化合物:
Figure 109126675-A0305-02-0043-1
{式中,R1及R2均不具有胺基,且獨立地選自由氫原子或碳數1~20之有機基所組成之群,其中,R1及R2中之至少一者具有pKa5以下之酸性基},其中化合物(E)之含量相對於上述感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量為0.1質量%以下。
A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) an alkali-soluble polymer, (B) a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a dye, and (E) a The compound represented by the general formula (3):
Figure 109126675-A0305-02-0043-1
{In the formula, both R 1 and R 2 do not have an amine group, and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms or organic groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein at least one of R 1 and R 2 has pKa5 The following acidic groups} wherein the content of the compound (E) is 0.1 mass % or less with respect to the total amount of the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition.
如請求項1之感光性樹脂組合物,其中,式中之R1及R2均不具有胺基,且獨立地選自由氫原子或碳數1~3之有機基所組成之群,其中R1及R2中之至少一者具有pKa5以下之酸性基。 The photosensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 in the formula do not have amine groups, and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms or organic groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein R At least one of 1 and R 2 has an acidic group with a pKa of 5 or less. 如請求項2之感光性樹脂組合物,其中,式中之R1及R2均不具有胺基,R1及R2中之一者係具有pKa5以下之酸性基之碳數1~3之有機基,另 一者係氫原子。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 2, wherein both R 1 and R 2 in the formula have no amine group, and one of R 1 and R 2 has an acidic group with pKa5 or less and has 1 to 3 carbon atoms. organic group, and the other is a hydrogen atom. 如請求項1至3中任一項之感光性樹脂組合物,其中上述酸性基係羧基、磷酸基、或磺酸基中之任一者。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the acidic group is any one of a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, or a sulfonic acid group. 如請求項4之感光性樹脂組合物,其中上述酸性基係羧基。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 4, wherein the acidic group is a carboxyl group. 如請求項1至3中任一項之感光性樹脂組合物,其中上述染料(D)為隱色染料。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dye (D) is a leuco dye. 如請求項1至3中之任一項感光性樹脂組合物,其中相對於上述感光性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,含有0.001質量%以上0.1質量%以下之上述化合物(E)。 The photosensitive resin composition in any one of Claims 1-3 which contains the said compound (E) in 0.001 mass % or more and 0.1 mass % or less with respect to the total amount of solid content of the said photosensitive resin composition. 如請求項1至3中任一項之感光性樹脂組合物,其中上述化合物(E)於25℃下為固體。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the compound (E) is solid at 25°C. 如請求項1至3中任一項之感光性樹脂組合物,其中上述鹼溶性高分子(A)於其分子結構中包含芳香環。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the alkali-soluble polymer (A) contains an aromatic ring in its molecular structure. 一種感光性元件,其具備支持體、及形成於上述支持體上之如請求項1至9中任一項之感光性樹脂組合物層。 A photosensitive element comprising a support and the photosensitive resin composition layer according to any one of claims 1 to 9 formed on the support.
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