TWI756290B - 高溫玻璃熔化容器 - Google Patents
高溫玻璃熔化容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI756290B TWI756290B TW106138590A TW106138590A TWI756290B TW I756290 B TWI756290 B TW I756290B TW 106138590 A TW106138590 A TW 106138590A TW 106138590 A TW106138590 A TW 106138590A TW I756290 B TWI756290 B TW I756290B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- glass
- glass melt
- electrode
- refractory material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title description 86
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title description 86
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008395 clarifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003283 slot draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
- C03B5/03—Tank furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/43—Use of materials for furnace walls, e.g. fire-bricks
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662419133P | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | |
| US62/419,133 | 2016-11-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201825414A TW201825414A (zh) | 2018-07-16 |
| TWI756290B true TWI756290B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
Family
ID=62109380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106138590A TWI756290B (zh) | 2016-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | 高溫玻璃熔化容器 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11028001B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7105794B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102412297B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN109923077B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI756290B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2018089387A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019217977A1 (de) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Schott Ag | Glas, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glases und Glasschmelzanlage |
| CN115385553A (zh) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-25 | 陕西彩虹工业智能科技有限公司 | 一种微晶玻璃的熔炼装置 |
| CN117142747A (zh) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-12-01 | 彩虹显示器件股份有限公司 | 高世代大吨位基板玻璃窑炉电加热装置及方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080057275A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Paul Richard Grzesik | Method and apparatus for minimizing oxidation pitting of refractory metal vessels |
| CN101405231A (zh) * | 2006-01-24 | 2009-04-08 | 肖特股份公司 | 熔体的温度操控方法 |
| US20100122555A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | David Myron Lineman | Platinum condensation abatement by electrostatic precipitation |
| US8341978B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2013-01-01 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Method of manufacturing high performance glass fibers in a refractory lined melter and fiber formed thereby |
| TW201418180A (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-16 | Corning Inc | 用於玻璃形成設備的熔化器 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2267537A (en) * | 1939-07-17 | 1941-12-23 | Saint Gobain | Electric furnace |
| US2523030A (en) * | 1948-10-30 | 1950-09-19 | Glass Fibers Inc | Electric glass furnace |
| US3530221A (en) | 1968-05-01 | 1970-09-22 | Penberthy Harvey Larry | Ac/dc electrode and power supply system for a glass furnace |
| GB1281424A (en) | 1970-06-08 | 1972-07-12 | Harvey Larry Penberthy | Ac/dc electrode and power supply system for a glass furnace |
| US3941577A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-03-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making molten glass |
| US4143232A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1979-03-06 | Corning Glass Works | Furnace having different electrode immersions to control convection currents, the shape, elevation and stability of the fusion zone |
| US5283803A (en) | 1992-06-01 | 1994-02-01 | Glass Incorporated International | Electrode assembly for glass melting furnace |
| DE19924521C2 (de) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-04-30 | Schott Glas | Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Glas |
| US20060144089A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2006-07-06 | Rainer Eichholz | Method and apparatus for heating melts |
| DE102006003534A1 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-02 | Schott Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Korrosionsschutz von Elektroden bei der Temperaturbeeinflussung einer Schmelze |
| FR2897861B1 (fr) | 2006-02-24 | 2008-06-13 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Refractaire a forte teneur en zircone a grande resistivite |
| FR2922283B1 (fr) | 2007-10-10 | 2011-10-21 | Valeo Embrayages | Mecanisme d'embrayage, en particulier pour vehicule automobile |
| EP2530057B1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2019-04-10 | Corning Incorporated | Glass melt handling equipment and method |
| FR2978144B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-08-30 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Bloc refractaire et four de fusion de verre |
| WO2014036979A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze | Method for continuous glass melting under controlled convection of glass melt and glass melting furnace for making the same |
| US9725349B2 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2017-08-08 | Corning Incorporated | Glass manufacturing apparatus and methods |
| CN204474521U (zh) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 秦皇岛弘华特种玻璃有限公司 | 熔化硼硅玻璃的全电熔窑 |
| CN105776819B (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-07-31 | 巨石集团有限公司 | 一种具有高熔化率的玻璃池窑 |
-
2017
- 2017-11-07 CN CN201780069113.9A patent/CN109923077B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-07 JP JP2019545888A patent/JP7105794B2/ja active Active
- 2017-11-07 US US16/348,142 patent/US11028001B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-07 KR KR1020197016113A patent/KR102412297B1/ko active Active
- 2017-11-07 WO PCT/US2017/060474 patent/WO2018089387A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-11-08 TW TW106138590A patent/TWI756290B/zh active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8341978B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2013-01-01 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Method of manufacturing high performance glass fibers in a refractory lined melter and fiber formed thereby |
| CN101405231A (zh) * | 2006-01-24 | 2009-04-08 | 肖特股份公司 | 熔体的温度操控方法 |
| US20080057275A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Paul Richard Grzesik | Method and apparatus for minimizing oxidation pitting of refractory metal vessels |
| US20100122555A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | David Myron Lineman | Platinum condensation abatement by electrostatic precipitation |
| TW201418180A (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-16 | Corning Inc | 用於玻璃形成設備的熔化器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2019534237A (ja) | 2019-11-28 |
| WO2018089387A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
| TW201825414A (zh) | 2018-07-16 |
| US20190276346A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
| JP7105794B2 (ja) | 2022-07-25 |
| CN109923077B (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
| KR20190078620A (ko) | 2019-07-04 |
| CN109923077A (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
| KR102412297B1 (ko) | 2022-06-24 |
| US11028001B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11512015B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for glass ribbon thermal control | |
| TWI774715B (zh) | 用於管理玻璃帶冷卻之方法及設備 | |
| TWI756290B (zh) | 高溫玻璃熔化容器 | |
| CN111032586A (zh) | 用于可调节的玻璃带热传送的方法与设备 | |
| US20250164187A1 (en) | Glass melting furnaces and vessels with improved thermal performance | |
| CN216918999U (zh) | 具有泄漏缓解特征结构的玻璃制造设备 | |
| TWI826432B (zh) | 玻璃熔融系統的排放導管 | |
| US20250115508A1 (en) | Glass melting furnaces and vessels with improved electrical resistivity | |
| TWI874353B (zh) | 具有改良抗腐蝕性之導管加熱設備及方法 | |
| TWI865016B (zh) | 用於在玻璃製作工序中減輕貴金屬元件的電化腐蝕的裝置及方法 | |
| TW202417385A (zh) | 用於製造玻璃製品的設備和方法 | |
| CN116670080A (zh) | 玻璃制造设备 | |
| WO2024177807A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for controlling glass ribbon characteristics | |
| CN115884944A (zh) | 用于减少玻璃熔体系统中的缺陷的设备与方法 |