TWI755749B - Internal combustion engine waste reduction and energy saving equipment - Google Patents
Internal combustion engine waste reduction and energy saving equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI755749B TWI755749B TW109119196A TW109119196A TWI755749B TW I755749 B TWI755749 B TW I755749B TW 109119196 A TW109119196 A TW 109119196A TW 109119196 A TW109119196 A TW 109119196A TW I755749 B TWI755749 B TW I755749B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
一種內燃機降廢及節能設備,將一奈米鉑金複方光觸媒,加到機油及水箱中,使活塞頂面、汽缸體內壁及該冷卻水套內,鍍上一奈米鉑金層;進氣箱內設有UV光源、負離子產生器、臭氧產生器,且空氣濾清器上及進氣箱內塗有奈米鉑金複方光觸媒;一進氣聲頻光旋管,將進氣轉成螺旋氣流(Spiral airflow)進入內燃機的燃燒室,增加油氣混合動能,且管壁內塗佈有奈米鉑金複方光觸媒及UV光源,用以催化空氣水份,分解成氫氣跟氧氣,幫助燃燒與降低廢氣,另在進氣箱後設有AI可變頻超音波音頻產生器,用以輸出超音波震盪子,可隨引擎轉速自動產生變頻超音波,對進氣空氣產生超音頻能量;一多極式等離子產生器,設在排氣岐管與排氣尾管的銜接處,用以產生高溫的等離子焰;一貯電裝置,設在車輛的預定位置,利用該內燃機怠速、煞車、下斜坡時,將多餘的動力轉成飛輪慣性慢慢充電,待需要急加速或啟動時,如電動馬達協助引擎要啟動或急加速或超車時,磁石電動馬達就可以並聯內燃機同步提高轉速達到節能的功效。 An internal combustion engine waste reduction and energy-saving equipment. A nano-platinum compound photocatalyst is added to the oil and water tank, so that the top surface of the piston, the inner wall of the cylinder and the cooling water jacket are coated with a nano-platinum layer; Equipped with UV light source, negative ion generator, ozone generator, and the air filter and the air intake box are coated with nano-platinum compound photocatalyst; an intake audio frequency optical coil turns the intake air into a spiral airflow. ) into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to increase the kinetic energy of oil and gas mixing, and the tube wall is coated with nano-platinum compound photocatalyst and UV light source to catalyze the air moisture, decompose it into hydrogen and oxygen, help combustion and reduce exhaust gas, and in addition There is an AI variable frequency ultrasonic audio generator behind the air box, which is used to output ultrasonic oscillators, which can automatically generate frequency conversion ultrasonic waves with the engine speed, and generate super audio frequency energy for the intake air; a multi-pole plasma generator, set At the junction of the exhaust manifold and the exhaust tail pipe, it is used to generate a high-temperature plasma flame; a power storage device is set at a predetermined position of the vehicle, and when the internal combustion engine is idling, braking, and descending a slope, the excess power is transferred to The inertia of the flywheel is slowly charged. When rapid acceleration or start-up is required, such as when the electric motor assists the engine to start or accelerate or overtake, the magnet electric motor can be connected in parallel with the internal combustion engine to synchronously increase the speed to save energy.
Description
本發明係有關一種內燃機降廢及節能設備,尤指一種整治內燃機引燃燒石化燃料所產生的氮氧化合物、碳氫化物、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、煙塵跟霧霾等等廢氣之降解與消除,並提高燃燒效能與節能者。 The invention relates to a waste reduction and energy saving equipment for an internal combustion engine, in particular to a device for rectifying the degradation and elimination of nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, smoke and haze and other waste gases produced by the combustion of fossil fuels by internal combustion engines, and to improve the Combustion efficiency and energy saving.
首按,內燃機(引擎)無論使用汽油、柴油或是添加機油、潤滑油....等,因受到結構性的因素,無可避免都產生燃燒不完全,徒增耗油量,且使馬力降低,並排放過多之有毒氣體,嚴重造成環境污染,且無法通過監理站的驗車標準。此外如燃燒過程經常溫度過高,此對於內燃機壽命將有不良影響。 The first press, whether the internal combustion engine (engine) uses gasoline, diesel oil, or adding oil, lubricating oil, etc., due to structural factors, it is inevitable that incomplete combustion will occur, which will increase fuel consumption and increase horsepower. reduce, and discharge too much toxic gas, causing serious environmental pollution, and can not pass the inspection standard of the supervision station. In addition, if the combustion process is often overheated, this will have a negative impact on the life of the internal combustion engine.
次按,內燃機燃燒後所排放之氣體,皆有一股濃濃的臭味,令人無法忍受,但卻少有改善之方法。而近來奈米結構受到重視,自然界中的荷花能出淤泥而不染,訣竅就在荷葉表面精密的奈米結構,污泥塵土不易附著,水珠落在其上呈現滾動而非擴散的狀態。隨著科技的演進,科學家們逐漸發展出人造奈米結構材料製備與驗證等技術,物質進入奈米尺寸時所展現的特性及活力,往往與往常大不相同,如銅為良導體,奈米銅卻是絕緣體,而微米級與奈米級光觸媒的活性,因表面積不同而有千倍以上的差距,奈米結構的應用對人類而言,仿若再一次發現新大陸。 After the second press, the gas emitted by the internal combustion engine has a strong odor, which is unbearable, but there are few ways to improve it. Recently, the nanostructure has been paid more attention. The lotus flower in nature can emerge from the mud without being stained. The trick is the precise nanostructure on the surface of the lotus leaf. With the evolution of science and technology, scientists have gradually developed technologies such as the preparation and verification of artificial nanostructured materials. The properties and vigor exhibited by substances when they enter the nanometer size are often very different from usual. For example, copper is a good conductor, and nanometer Copper is an insulator, and the activity of micro-scale and nano-scale photocatalysts is more than a thousand times different due to different surface areas. The application of nano-structures is like a new world for mankind.
又按,UV光源、負離子產生器、臭氧產生器等科技產品,對於廢氣之降解與消除,都有一定的功效,是以,如何將其巧妙運用在內燃機降廢上,也是可研究的課題。 In addition, UV light sources, negative ion generators, ozone generators and other technological products have certain effects on the degradation and elimination of exhaust gas. Therefore, how to skillfully apply them to waste reduction of internal combustion engines is also a subject that can be studied.
本發明人有鑑於上述問題點,乃積極研究開發,並經由多次的試 驗及修正,終有本發明之產生。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have been actively researching and developing, and have passed many trials. Tests and corrections will eventually lead to the creation of the present invention.
本發明主要目的,在提供一種內燃機降廢及節能設備,其具有整治內燃機引燃燒石化燃料所產生的氮氧化合物、碳氫化物、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、煙塵跟霧霾等等廢氣之降解與消除,並提高燃燒效能與節能之功效增進。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste reduction and energy-saving equipment for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of rectifying the degradation and elimination of nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, smoke and haze and other waste gases produced by the combustion of fossil fuels in the internal combustion engine. And the effect of improving combustion efficiency and energy saving is enhanced.
為達上述目的,本發明所採用之技術手段包含:一內燃機,其包括一個以上的汽缸體,該汽缸體具有一進氣孔、一排氣孔及一燃燒室,外周緣設有一冷卻水套,內部設有一活塞,及一驅動該活塞在該燃燒室內壁往復作動的驅動元件;一進氣裝置,係連接該進氣孔,用以送入外部空氣,其包含一進氣管道及一進氣箱,該進氣箱內設有一空氣濾清器;一排氣岐管,係連接該排氣孔,用以將燃燒廢氣排出;以及一電機單元,係連接在該內燃機的皮帶傳動裝置上,為一發電及馬達雙動機型態;其特徵在於:將一奈米鉑金複方光觸媒,加到機油及水箱中,使該活塞頂面、該汽缸體內壁及該冷卻水套內,鍍上一奈米鉑金層;該進氣箱內在該空氣濾清器之前,設有一UV光源、一負離子產生器、及一臭氧產生器,且該空氣濾清器上及該進氣箱內塗設有奈米鉑金複方光觸媒;一進氣聲頻光旋管,係設在該進氣管道上,該進氣聲頻光旋管具有一軸向管體與一呈徑向設在該軸向管體中段的容置室,該軸向管體的內管壁係設有螺旋紋,可將進氣轉成螺旋氣流(Spiral airflow)進入該內燃機的燃燒室,用以增加油氣混合動能,且該管壁內塗佈有奈米鉑金複方光觸媒,並設置有一UV光源,用以催化空氣水份,分解成氫氣跟氧氣,幫助燃燒與降低廢氣;又該容置室與該軸向管體的連通處,設有一AI可變頻超音波音頻產生器,用以輸出超音波震盪子,可隨引擎轉速自動產生變頻超音 波,對進氣空氣產生超音頻能量;一多極式等離子產生器,係設在該排氣岐管與該排氣尾管的銜接處,該多極式等離子產生器包括一絕緣管體,及設在該絕緣管體內的多極等離子槍,該多極等離子槍至少有二對以上呈對稱狀裝設,且電性連接一外部的高壓產生電路,用以產生高溫的等離子焰;以及一貯電裝置,係設在車輛的預定位置,該貯電裝置包括一輪胎,該輪胎內緣設有一飛輪,該飛輪內周緣固設有永久磁鐵;一電樞鐵心係設在該飛輪內,並對應於該永久磁鐵,且以一條電線連接該電機單元,並將產生的電力由一電池組所貯存,據以構成一磁電雙向貯電裝置。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the present invention include: an internal combustion engine, which includes more than one cylinder block, the cylinder block has an intake hole, an exhaust hole and a combustion chamber, and the outer periphery is provided with a cooling water jacket , there is a piston inside, and a driving element that drives the piston to reciprocate on the inner wall of the combustion chamber; an air intake device is connected to the air intake hole to send in the outside air, which includes an intake duct and an intake An air box, an air filter is arranged in the intake box; an exhaust manifold is connected to the exhaust hole for discharging the combustion exhaust gas; and a motor unit is connected to the belt drive of the internal combustion engine , is a power generation and motor dual-motor type; it is characterized in that: a nano-platinum compound photocatalyst is added to the oil and water tank, so that the top surface of the piston, the inner wall of the cylinder and the cooling water jacket are plated with a Nano platinum layer; before the air filter in the air intake box, there is a UV light source, a negative ion generator, and an ozone generator, and the air filter and the air intake box are coated with nano Platinum compound photocatalyst; an intake audio optical coil is arranged on the intake pipe, and the intake audio optical coil has an axial tube body and a volume radially arranged in the middle section of the axial tube body. The inner tube wall of the axial tube body is provided with a spiral pattern, which can turn the intake air into a spiral airflow and enter the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to increase the kinetic energy of oil and gas mixing, and the tube wall is coated with a spiral pattern. It is covered with nano-platinum compound photocatalyst, and is equipped with a UV light source, which is used to catalyze the air moisture and decompose it into hydrogen and oxygen to help combustion and reduce exhaust gas; and the connection between the accommodation chamber and the axial pipe body is provided with a AI variable frequency ultrasonic audio generator, used to output ultrasonic oscillators, which can automatically generate variable frequency ultrasonic sound with the engine speed wave, which generates supersonic energy to the intake air; a multi-pole plasma generator is arranged at the joint between the exhaust manifold and the exhaust tail pipe, and the multi-pole plasma generator includes an insulating tube body, And a multi-pole plasma gun arranged in the insulating tube body, the multi-pole plasma guns are installed symmetrically in at least two pairs, and are electrically connected to an external high-voltage generating circuit to generate a high-temperature plasma flame; and a The power storage device is set at a predetermined position of the vehicle, the power storage device includes a tire, the inner edge of the tire is provided with a flywheel, the inner periphery of the flywheel is fixed with a permanent magnet; an armature core is fixed in the flywheel, and Corresponding to the permanent magnet, the motor unit is connected with a wire, and the generated electric power is stored by a battery pack, thereby forming a magnetoelectric bidirectional power storage device.
依據前揭特徵,在一較佳實施例中,該奈米鉑金複方光觸媒,係可由二乙基苯、二硫化鉬及濃度480-4800ppm之奈米超微粒黃金及奈米鈦所構成。 According to the aforementioned features, in a preferred embodiment, the nano-platinum compound photocatalyst may be composed of diethylbenzene, molybdenum disulfide, nano-ultrafine gold and nano-titanium with a concentration of 480-4800 ppm.
依據前揭特徵,在一較佳實施例中,該進氣聲頻光旋管的容置室內更可包括設有一控制電路,用以控制該AI可變頻超音波音頻產生器的作動。 According to the aforementioned features, in a preferred embodiment, the accommodating chamber of the air intake audio optical coil may further include a control circuit for controlling the operation of the AI variable frequency ultrasonic audio generator.
依據前揭特徵,在一較佳實施例中,該多極式等離子產生器,其外徑大致等於該排氣岐管與該排氣尾管內徑,用以套設在兩者間。 According to the aforementioned feature, in a preferred embodiment, the outer diameter of the multi-pole plasma generator is approximately equal to the inner diameter of the exhaust manifold and the exhaust tail pipe, and is used to be sleeved between the two.
依據前揭特徵,在一較佳實施例中,該貯電裝置係可設在車輛後車廂的備胎的位置,或是大卡車、聯結車的備胎的位置。 According to the aforementioned feature, in a preferred embodiment, the power storage device can be located at the position of the spare tire of the rear compartment of the vehicle, or the position of the spare tire of a large truck or a linked car.
藉助上揭技術手段,本發明具有如下的功效增進需在闡明者: By means of the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention has the following efficacy enhancements that need to be clarified:
一、本發明將該奈米鉑金複方光觸媒的液態散熱材料加到水箱、油箱內,經化油器與汽油、柴油等油類一同進入該內燃機內燃燒,降低氮氣跟氧氣形成氮氧化物的溫度;並運用奈米超微粒技術,並結合光觸媒的表面催化效應,使其與內燃機結合,使CO、NOx和HC等廢棄物轉換成不具毒性之氣體,以降低污染之功效增進。 1. In the present invention, the liquid heat dissipation material of the nano-platinum compound photocatalyst is added to the water tank and the fuel tank, and enters the internal combustion engine together with gasoline, diesel and other oils through the carburetor to burn, reducing the temperature at which nitrogen and oxygen form nitrogen oxides. ; And use the nanometer ultra-fine particle technology, combined with the surface catalytic effect of the photocatalyst, to combine it with the internal combustion engine, so that wastes such as CO, NOx and HC are converted into non-toxic gases, so as to improve the effect of reducing pollution.
二、本發明的奈米鉑金複方光觸媒進入內燃機後,會逐漸在該活塞頂面、該汽缸體內壁及該冷卻水套內,形成一奈米鉑金層,不僅可保護該活塞、汽缸體,且對燃燒提供催化作用,達到提昇內燃機輸出效率,降低有毒廢氣、以及增進使用壽命之功效增進者。 2. After the nano-platinum compound photocatalyst of the present invention enters the internal combustion engine, it will gradually form a nano-platinum layer on the top surface of the piston, the inner wall of the cylinder and the cooling water jacket, which can not only protect the piston and the cylinder block, but also Provides a catalytic effect on combustion, improves the output efficiency of internal combustion engines, reduces toxic exhaust gas, and increases service life.
三、本發明的空氣濾清器上及該進氣箱內塗設有奈米鉑金複方光觸媒,具有除塵及消除廢氣臭氣之功效增進者。 3. Nano-platinum compound photocatalyst is coated on the air filter of the present invention and in the air intake box, which has the effect of dust removal and elimination of exhaust gas odor.
四、本發明的進氣聲頻光旋管,可將進氣轉成螺旋氣流進入該內燃機的燃燒室,用以增加油氣混合動能,且該奈米鉑金複方光觸媒及UV光源,用以催化空氣水份,分解成氫氣跟氧氣,幫助燃燒與降低廢氣;又該AI可變頻超音波音頻產生器,可隨引擎轉速自動產生變頻超音波,用以輸出超音波震盪子,對進氣空氣產生超音頻能量。 4. The intake audio frequency optical coil of the present invention can convert the intake air into a spiral airflow and enter the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to increase the kinetic energy of oil and gas mixing, and the nano-platinum compound photocatalyst and UV light source are used to catalyze air and water It is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen to help combustion and reduce exhaust gas; and the AI variable frequency ultrasonic audio generator can automatically generate variable frequency ultrasonic waves with the engine speed to output ultrasonic oscillators to generate supersonic audio for intake air. energy.
五、本發明的多極式等離子產生器,除了產生電漿溫度外,也將廢氣解降,同時也會產生「紫外線」將廢氣轉換降解掉。 5. The multi-pole plasma generator of the present invention not only generates plasma temperature, but also degrades the exhaust gas, and also generates "ultraviolet rays" to convert and degrade the exhaust gas.
六、本發明的貯電裝置,可利用該內燃機怠速、煞車、下斜坡時,將多餘的動力轉成飛輪慣性慢慢充電,待需要急加速或啟動時,如電動馬達協助內燃機要啟動或急加速或超車時,磁石電動馬達就可以並聯內燃機同步提高轉速達到節能的功效增進。 6. The power storage device of the present invention can use the internal combustion engine to idling, braking, and descending a slope to convert the excess power into the inertia of the flywheel to charge slowly. When accelerating or overtaking, the magnet electric motor can be paralleled with the internal combustion engine to synchronously increase the speed to achieve energy saving.
10:內燃機 10: Internal combustion engine
11:排氣岐管 11: Exhaust manifold
12:排氣尾管 12: Exhaust tail pipe
13:電機單元 13: Motor unit
20:汽缸體 20: Cylinder block
21:進氣孔 21: Air intake holes
22:排氣孔 22: exhaust hole
23:燃燒室 23: Combustion chamber
24:冷卻水套 24: Cooling water jacket
25:活塞 25: Pistons
26:驅動元件 26: Drive components
27:奈米鉑金層 27: Nano Platinum Layer
30:進氣裝置 30: Intake device
31:進氣管道 31: Intake duct
32:進氣箱 32: Air intake box
40:空氣濾清器 40: Air filter
41:UV光源 41: UV light source
42:負離子產生器 42: Negative ion generator
43:臭氧產生器 43: Ozone generator
44:奈米鉑金複方光觸媒 44: Nano Platinum Compound Photocatalyst
50:進氣聲頻光旋管 50: Intake audio optical coil
51:軸向管 51: Axial tube
511:螺旋紋 511: Spiral
52:容置室 52: accommodating room
53:奈米鉑金複方光觸媒 53: Nano Platinum Compound Photocatalyst
54:UV光源 54: UV light source
55:AI可變頻超音波音頻產生器 55: AI Variable Frequency Ultrasonic Audio Generator
551:控制電路 551: Control circuit
60:多極式等離子產生器 60: Multi-pole plasma generator
61:絕緣管體 61: Insulation pipe body
62:多極等離子槍 62: Multipole Plasma Gun
63:高壓產生電路 63: High voltage generation circuit
64:等離子焰 64: Plasma Flame
70:電線 70: Wire
80:貯電裝置 80: Power storage device
81:輪胎 81: tires
82:飛輪 82: Flywheel
83:永久磁鐵 83: Permanent magnet
84:電樞鐵心 84: Armature core
85:電池組 85: battery pack
圖1係本發明一可行實施例的內燃機外觀立體圖。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an internal combustion engine according to a possible embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明較佳實施例的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3A係本發明之內燃機結構剖視圖。 3A is a cross-sectional view of the internal combustion engine structure of the present invention.
圖3B係本發明之活塞結構示意圖。 3B is a schematic diagram of the structure of the piston of the present invention.
圖3C係圖3A中3C所指的放大圖。 FIG. 3C is an enlarged view indicated by 3C in FIG. 3A .
圖4A係本發明空氣濾清器的外觀立體圖。 4A is an external perspective view of the air cleaner of the present invention.
圖4B係本發明進氣箱的結構剖視圖。 FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the air intake box of the present invention.
圖5A係本發明進氣聲頻光旋管的外觀立體圖。 FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the appearance of the air intake audio optical coil of the present invention.
圖5B係本發明進氣聲頻光旋管的結構剖視圖。 FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the air intake audio optical coil of the present invention.
圖6A係本發明極式等離子產生器的安裝示意圖。 FIG. 6A is a schematic view of the installation of the polar plasma generator of the present invention.
圖6B係本發明極式等離子產生器的結構剖視圖。 6B is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the polar plasma generator of the present invention.
圖6C係圖6B中6C-6C斷面剖視圖。
FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view of
圖7A係本發明貯電裝置的安裝示意圖。 FIG. 7A is a schematic view of the installation of the electricity storage device of the present invention.
圖7B係本發明貯電裝置的外觀立體圖。 7B is an external perspective view of the electricity storage device of the present invention.
圖7C係圖7B中7C-7C斷面剖視圖。
FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view of
以下說明將配合圖式作為實施例,但不限定於此,本發明尚可施行於其它的實施例中,而公知的步驟或元件並未描述於細節中,以避免對本發明形成不必要之限制。特別注意的是,圖式僅為示意之用,並非代表元件實際之尺寸或數量,有些細節可能未完全繪出,以求圖式之簡潔。 The following description takes the drawings as examples, but is not limited thereto. The present invention can be implemented in other embodiments, and well-known steps or elements are not described in detail to avoid unnecessary limitations on the present invention. . It should be noted that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and do not represent the actual size or number of components, and some details may not be fully drawn for the sake of simplicity in the drawings.
首先,請參閱圖1~圖7C所示,其中圖1揭露一內燃機10的外觀立體圖;圖2揭露本發明較佳實施例的示意圖;圖3A係揭露該內燃機10結構剖視圖。本發明一種內燃機降廢及節能設備,包含:一內燃機10,其包括一個以上的汽缸體20,該汽缸體20具有一進氣孔21、一排氣孔22及一燃燒室23,外周緣設有一冷卻水套24,內部設有一活塞25,及一驅動該活塞25在該燃燒室23內壁往復作動的驅動元件26;一進氣裝置30,係連接該進氣孔21,用以送入外部空氣A,其包含一進氣管道31及一進氣箱32,該進氣箱32內設有一空氣濾清器40;一排氣岐管11,係連接該排氣孔22,用以將燃
燒廢氣排出;以及一電機單元13,係連接在該內燃機10的皮帶傳動裝置14上,本實施例中,該電機單元13可為一發電及馬達複合雙動機型態;當油箱(圖未示)將汽油或柴油等油類經化油器送入該內燃機10後,經火星塞點燃而在汽缸體20的燃燒室23燃燒,進而推動活塞25作動,惟,上揭構造為一般內燃機作動原理,屬於先前技術(Prior Art),非本發明專利標的,容不贅述。
First, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7C , wherein FIG. 1 discloses an external perspective view of an
本發明的主要特徵在於:將一奈米鉑金複方光觸媒,加到汽油、機油及水箱中,使該活塞頂面251、該汽缸體25內壁及該冷卻水套24內,鍍上一奈米鉑金層27,如圖3B、圖3C所示。該奈米鉑金複方光觸媒,係由二乙基苯、二硫化鉬及濃度480-4800ppm之奈米超微粒黃金及奈米鈦所構成;本實施例中,將該奈米鉑金複方光觸媒的液態散熱材料加到水箱、油箱內,經化油器與汽油、柴油等油類一同進入該內燃機10內燃燒,降低氮氣跟氧氣形成氮氧化物的溫度;該內燃機10在高壓高溫底下是非常好的觸媒溫床,由於奈米鉑(Nano Platinum)及奈米金(Nano Au)為奈米級金屬粉末,其奈米粒子表面積大,表面活性中心大,為極佳熱傳介質,可增進引擎散熱功效。因此奈米鉑金複方光觸媒具有特殊的表面效應,可優異催化CO氧化反應活性,迅速將CO化成CO2,將NOx還原為N2,同時其特殊之熱力學性質亦使奈米金屬熔點降低,有效降低其燒結溫度。是故,當奈米鉑金複方光觸媒進入該內燃機10後,具有催化各種化學反應及降低內燃機溫度之功能。進一步,奈米鈦液主要係由二氧化鈦(TiO2)加水所構成,而二氧化鈦本身即是一種催化劑,能降低化學反應的能量,促使化學反應加大,因此,得與奈米超微粒黃金組合使用,達到相輔相成的效果。於是,如圖3B、圖3C所示,本發明之奈米鉑金複方光觸媒進入內燃機10後,會逐漸在該活塞頂面251、該汽缸體25內壁及該冷卻水套24內,形成一奈米鉑金層27,此
一奈米鉑金層27形成後,不僅可保護該活塞25、汽缸體20,且對燃燒提供催化作用,達到提昇內燃機10輸出效率,降低有毒廢氣、以及增進使用壽命之功效增進者。
The main feature of the present invention is that a nanometer platinum compound photocatalyst is added to gasoline, oil and water tank, so that the
該進氣箱32內在該空氣濾清器40之前,設有一UV光源41、一負離子產生器42、及一臭氧產生器43,且該空氣濾清器40上及該進氣箱32內塗設有奈米鉑金複方光觸媒44。臭氧產生器43的除臭原理:臭氧的氧化能力極強,其氧化還原電位僅次於氟,在其應用中主要用這一特性能可快速分解產生臭味及其它氣味的物質,如胺、硫化氫、甲琉醇等,臭氧使其氧化分解,生成無毒無氣味的小分子物質。此外,由於部分廢氣含有少量甚至大量粉塵顆粒,而臭氧的無選擇性反應在帶有粉塵的廢氣中的投加量過大(因為臭氧會同時和顆粒物反應),所以在臭氧廢氣臭氣處理中,首要步驟是除塵。本實施例中,由於該空氣濾清器40上及該進氣箱32內塗設有奈米鉑金複方光觸媒44,具有除塵及消除廢氣臭氣之功效者。
Before the
一進氣聲頻光旋管50,係設在該進氣管道31上,該進氣聲頻光旋管50具有一軸向管體51與一呈徑向設在該軸向管體51中段的容置室52,該軸向管體51的內管壁係設有螺旋紋511,可將進氣A轉成螺旋氣流(Spiral airflow)S進入該內燃機10的燃燒室23,用以增加油氣混合動能,且該管壁內塗佈有奈米鉑金複方光觸媒53,並設置有一UV光源54,用以催化空氣水份,分解成氫氣跟氧氣,幫助燃燒與降低廢氣;又該容置室52與該軸向管體51的連通處,設有一AI可變頻超音波音頻產生器55,用以輸出超音波震盪子,可隨引擎轉速自動產生變頻超音波,對進氣空氣產生超音頻能量。
An intake audio
一多極式等離子產生器60,係設在該排氣岐管11與該排氣尾管12的銜接處,該多極式等離子產生器60包括一絕緣管體61,及設在該絕緣管體61內的多極等離子槍62,該多極等離子槍62至少有二對以上呈對稱
狀裝設,且電性連接一外部的高壓產生電路63,用以產生高溫的等離子焰(電漿)64,等離子焰(電漿)64因其電流跟電壓所產生等離子焰,溫度可從常溫到幾萬攝氏度,幾乎可以將所有毒活性氣體氧化還原消除;再者等離子焰(電漿)64之高壓電極擊穿空氣時會產生臭氧,臭氧也能將幾乎所有活性有害氣體將其氧化還原,且會產生UV紫外線,同樣也能將有害氣體將其氧化或還原。本實施例中,該多極等離子槍62,除了產生電漿溫度外,也將廢氣解降,同時也會產生「紫外線」將廢氣轉換降解掉。但其原理不同:UV光解利用特製的高能高臭氧UV紫外線光束照射惡臭氣體改變惡臭氣體的分子鏈結構,使有機或無機高分子惡臭化合物分子鏈,在高能紫外線光束照射下,降解轉變成低分子化合物,如CO2、H2O等。而本發明多極式等離子產生器60,是繼固態、液態、氣態之後的物質第四態,當外加電壓達到氣體的著火電壓時,氣體分子被擊穿,產生包括電子、各種離子、原子和自由基在內的混合體。放電過程中雖然電子溫度很高,但重粒子溫度很低,整個體系呈現低溫狀態,所以稱為低溫等離子體。低溫等離子體降解污染物是利用這些高能電子、自由基等活性粒子和廢氣中的污染物作用,使污染物分子在極短的時間內發生分解,並發生後續的各種反應以達到降解污染物的目的。
A
一貯電裝置80,係設在車輛的預定位置,該貯電裝置80包括一輪胎81,該輪胎81內緣設有一飛輪82,該飛輪82內周緣固設有永久磁鐵83;一電樞鐵心84係設在該飛輪82內,並對應於該永久磁鐵83,且以一條電線70連接該電機單元13,該永久磁鐵83係隨該飛輪轉動,相對於電樞鐵心84形成磁路,使該電樞鐵心84上的線圈產生電力,此乃永磁式發電機的原理,容不贅述。本發明即運用此一原理,將該飛輪82做為發電之動力源,使該電樞鐵心84產生電力,並將產生的電力由一電池組85所貯存,據以構成一磁
電雙向貯電裝置。本實施例中,該貯電裝置80的充放電電源係連接在該電機單元(發電及馬達複合雙動機型態)13,係利用該內燃機10怠速、煞車、下斜坡時,將多餘的動力轉成飛輪慣性慢慢充電,回授激發飛輪發電機並慢慢儲存於該電池組85中,待需要急加速或啟動時,如電動馬達協助內燃機要啟動或急加速或超車時,磁石電動馬達就可以並聯內燃機10同步提高轉速達到節能的目的。本實施例中,該電池組85係可設在該輪胎81內的適當位置,或是在該電樞鐵心84的內部或底部,但不凸出該輪胎81皆可實施;如此一來,該貯電裝置80可放的位置,包括在車輛後車廂的備胎的位置,或是大卡車、聯結車的備胎的位置,且該貯電裝置80的輪胎81,其形狀的大小跟固定的方式可以跟原備胎的相容,因此不需要尋找安裝的位置而變動車身設計,非常方便實用。
A
藉助上揭技術手段,本發明具有如下的功效增進需在闡明者: By means of the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention has the following efficacy enhancements that need to be clarified:
一、本發明將該奈米鉑金複方光觸媒的液態散熱材料加到水箱、油箱內,經化油器與汽油、柴油等油類一同進入該內燃機10內燃燒,降低氮氣跟氧氣形成氮氧化物的溫度;並運用奈米超微粒技術,並結合光觸媒的表面催化效應,使其與內燃機結合,使CO、NOx和HC等廢棄物轉換成不具毒性之氣體,以降低污染之功效增進。
1. The present invention adds the liquid heat-dissipating material of the nano-platinum compound photocatalyst into the water tank and the fuel tank, and enters the
二、本發明的奈米鉑金複方光觸媒進入內燃機10後,會逐漸在該活塞頂面251、該汽缸體25內壁及該冷卻水套24內,形成一奈米鉑金層27,不僅可保護該活塞25、汽缸體20,且對燃燒提供催化作用,達到提昇內燃機10輸出效率,降低有毒廢氣、以及增進使用壽命之功效增進者。
2. After the nano-platinum compound photocatalyst of the present invention enters the
三、本發明的空氣濾清器40上及該進氣箱32內塗設有奈米鉑金複方光觸媒44,具有除塵及消除廢氣臭氣之功效增進者。
3. Nano-
四、本發明的進氣聲頻光旋管50,可將進氣A轉成螺旋氣流S進入
該內燃機10的燃燒室23,用以增加油氣混合動能,且該奈米鉑金複方光觸媒53及UV光源54,用以催化空氣水份,分解成氫氣跟氧氣,幫助燃燒與降低廢氣;又AI可變頻超音波音頻產生器55,可隨引擎轉速自動產生變頻超音波,用以輸出超音波震盪子,對進氣空氣產生超音頻能量。
4. The intake audio
五、本發明的多極式等離子產生器60,除了產生電漿溫度外,也將廢氣解降,同時也會產生「紫外線」將廢氣轉換降解掉。
5. The
六、本發明的貯電裝置80,利用該內燃機10怠速、煞車、下斜坡時,將多餘的動力轉成飛輪慣性慢慢充電,待需要急加速或啟動時,如電動馬達協助內燃機要啟動或急加速或超車時,磁石電動馬達就可以並聯內燃機10同步提高轉速達到節能的功效增進。
6. The
綜上所述,本發明所揭示之技術手段,確具「新穎性」、「進步性」及「可供產業利用」等發明專利要件,祈請 鈞局惠賜專利,以勵發明,無任德感。 To sum up, the technical means disclosed in the present invention do meet the requirements for invention patents such as "novelty", "progressiveness" and "availability for industrial use". Moral sense.
惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,大凡熟悉此項技藝人士,依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或等效變化,仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍內。 However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and modifications or equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art according to the spirit of the present case should still be included in the scope of the patent application of the present case.
10:內燃機 10: Internal combustion engine
11:排氣岐管 11: Exhaust manifold
12:排氣尾管 12: Exhaust tail pipe
13:電機單元 13: Motor unit
20:汽缸體 20: Cylinder block
21:進氣孔 21: Air intake holes
22:排氣孔 22: exhaust hole
23:燃燒室 23: Combustion chamber
24:冷卻水套 24: Cooling water jacket
25:活塞 25: Pistons
26:驅動元件 26: Drive components
27:奈米鉑金層 27: Nano Platinum Layer
30:進氣裝置 30: Intake device
31:進氣管道 31: Intake duct
32:進氣箱 32: Air intake box
40:空氣濾清器 40: Air filter
41:UV光源 41: UV light source
42:負離子產生器 42: Negative ion generator
43:臭氧產生器 43: Ozone generator
44:奈米鉑金複方光觸媒 44: Nano Platinum Compound Photocatalyst
50:進氣聲頻光旋管 50: Intake audio optical coil
60:多極式等離子產生器 60: Multi-pole plasma generator
70:電線 70: Wire
80:貯電裝置 80: Power storage device
Claims (5)
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