TWI752497B - Knitted fabric and method of making the same, and clothing - Google Patents

Knitted fabric and method of making the same, and clothing Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI752497B
TWI752497B TW109116040A TW109116040A TWI752497B TW I752497 B TWI752497 B TW I752497B TW 109116040 A TW109116040 A TW 109116040A TW 109116040 A TW109116040 A TW 109116040A TW I752497 B TWI752497 B TW I752497B
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knitting
knitted fabric
yarn
loop surface
friction coefficient
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TW109116040A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202104699A (en
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秋田祥一
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日商旭化成股份有限公司
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

本發明係關於一種編織物、及包含該編織物之衣服，該編織物之特徵在於：其係包含非彈性纖維及彈性纖維之平針組織之單梳節編織物，該編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數為0.500以下，該編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差皆為0.13以下，且自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比為0.70~1.00。 The present invention relates to a knitted fabric and a garment comprising the knitted fabric. The knitted fabric is characterized in that it is a single-section knitted fabric with a plain stitch structure comprising inelastic fibers and elastic fibers, and the sinker loops of the knitted fabric are The coefficient of kinetic friction of the surface when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is less than 0.500, and the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle loop surface and sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is the same as the self. The difference between the kinetic friction coefficients when rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is all below 0.13, and the ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle loop surface to the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker yarn loop surface when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is 0.70~1.00.

Description

編織物及其製造方法、以及、衣服 Knitted fabric and its manufacturing method, and clothes

本發明係關於一種編織物及其製造方法、以及、衣服。 The present invention relates to a knitted fabric, its manufacturing method, and clothes.

先前，作為對衣物賦予設計性之方法，有藉由印刷對編織物賦予設計花樣之方法。又，為了減少縫製編織物而製成衣物時之接縫處，亦有藉由壓接膠帶將編織物與編織物貼合之方法。但是，關於先前之單梳節編織物，雖然容易獲得輕量較薄之編織物且通用性較高，但僅適合於編織物之一方向之正面(織針紗圈面)進行印刷，又，壓接膠帶將編織物之正面與背面(織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面)貼附，但沉片紗圈面之壓接膠帶之耐剝離性稍差。又，藉由印刷賦予設計性主要在衣物之外部氣體側進行，因在編織物之相對平滑之織針紗圈面進行印刷，故而必須將平滑性比織針紗圈面差之沉片紗圈面配置於衣物之肌膚側，有時肌膚會感覺到刺激。 Conventionally, as a method of imparting design to clothing, there has been a method of imparting a design to a knitted fabric by printing. In addition, in order to reduce the seams when the knitted fabric is sewn and made into clothing, there is also a method of bonding the knitted fabric to the knitted fabric by a crimping tape. However, with regard to the conventional single-section knitted fabric, although it is easy to obtain a lightweight and thin knitted fabric and has high versatility, it is only suitable for printing on the front side (knitting needle yarn loop surface) in one direction of the knitted fabric. The crimping tape attaches the front and back of the knitted fabric (the loop surface of the knitting needle and the loop surface of the sinking gauze), but the peeling resistance of the crimping tape on the looping surface of the sinking gauze is slightly worse. In addition, the imparting of design by printing is mainly performed on the outside air side of the clothing. Since the printing is performed on the relatively smooth knitting needle loop surface of the knitted fabric, it is necessary to use the sinker loop whose smoothness is worse than that of the knitting needle loop surface. If the surface is placed on the skin side of the clothing, the skin may feel irritated.

為了減輕對肌膚之刺激，亦提出有將編織物之織針紗圈面配置於衣物之肌膚側之方法(參照以下之專利文獻1)或具有將編織物之織針紗圈面配置於衣物肌膚側並且將肌膚觸感較好之纖維素纖維配置於織針紗圈面而成之層構造的編織物(參照以下之專利文獻2)，但兩者均係衣物之外部氣體側為沉片紗圈面，印刷承載變差，無法獲得良好品質之設計花樣，並且不會改善壓接膠帶之耐剝離性。 In order to reduce the irritation to the skin, a method of arranging the knitting loop surface of the knitted fabric on the skin side of the clothing has also been proposed (refer to the following Patent Document 1), or a method of arranging the knitting loop surface of the knitted fabric on the skin of the clothing is also proposed. A knitted fabric with a layered structure in which cellulose fibers with good skin feel are arranged on the loop surface of the knitting needles (see Patent Document 2 below), but both of them are made of sinking yarn on the outside air side of the clothing. On the ring surface, the printing load becomes poor, the design pattern of good quality cannot be obtained, and the peel resistance of the crimping tape will not be improved.

又，於以下之專利文獻3中，為了製成減少因凹凸感等不良觸感所引起之不適的肌膚觸感良好之編織物，揭示有一種對編織物背面所顯露之紗圈間之位置關係進行控制之編織物。但是，於專利文獻3中未示出針對正背兩面之印刷承載容易性及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性之解決方法。 如此，尚未提供一種適合不論單梳節編織物之正面及背面皆可藉由印刷來表現設計花樣且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性良好之衣料的編織物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In addition, the following Patent Document 3 discloses a positional relationship between the yarn loops exposed on the back of the knitted fabric in order to obtain a knitted fabric with a good touch to the skin that reduces discomfort due to poor touch such as unevenness. Braid for control. However, Patent Document 3 does not show a solution to the ease of printing on both the front and back and the peeling resistance of the pressure-bonding tape. As such, there has not been provided a knitted fabric suitable for a garment that can express a design pattern by printing on both the front and the back of the single-section knitted fabric and has good peel resistance of the crimping tape. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2013-213300號公報 [專利文獻2]國際公開第2018/180801號 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2015/218407號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-213300 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2018/180801 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015/218407

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be Solved by Invention]

鑒於上述之先前技術，本發明所欲解決之問題係提供一種不論編織物之正面及背面均容易承載印刷且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性良好之單梳節編織物。 [解決問題之技術手段]In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a single-segment knitted fabric that can easily carry printing regardless of the front and back of the knitted fabric and has good peeling resistance of the crimping tape. [Technical means to solve problems]

本案發明者為了解決上述問題而進行了銳意研究並反覆實驗，結果，意外發現可製造正面及背面之摩擦特性之差較小之單梳節編織物，從而完成本案發明。 即，本發明如下所示。 [1]一種編織物，其特徵在於：其係包含非彈性纖維及彈性纖維之平針組織之單梳節編織物，該編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數為0.500以下，該編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差皆為0.13以下，且自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比為0.70～1.00。 [2]如上述[1]所記載之編織物，其中沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差為0.500以下，沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差為0.200以下。 [3]如上述[1]或[2]所記載之編織物，其中織針紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差為0.025以下。 [4]如上述[1]至[3]中任一項所記載之編織物，其中上述編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散面積與沉片紗圈面之水擴散面積的比為1.00～1.10。 [5]如上述[1]至[4]中任一項所記載之編織物，其中上述編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值與沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感值的比為1.00～1.30。 [6]如上述[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之編織物，其中緯圈數為70～150個/英吋及經圈數為50～80個/英吋，且密度指數為4000～12000。 [7]如上述[1]至[6]中任一項所記載之編織物，其中編織物內所含之非彈性纖維中之最長非彈性纖維之紗長為160～240 mm/100 w。 [8]一種衣服，其包含如上述[1]至[7]中任一項所記載之編織物。 [9]如上述[8]所記載之衣服，其中上述編織物之織針紗圈面配置於肌膚側。 [10]一種編織物之製造方法，其係如上述[1]至[7]中任一項所記載之編織物之製造方法，其中作為上述非彈性纖維，包括包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗、及包含合成纖維之紗，將該2種紗於經圈方向上交替地配置，使胚布中該包含合成纖維之紗的紗長比該包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗的紗長長5 mm～20 mm。 [發明之效果]In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive research and repeated experiments. As a result, they have unexpectedly found that a single-section knitted fabric with a small difference in friction characteristics between the front and the back can be produced, thereby completing the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows. [1] A knitted fabric, characterized in that: it is a single-section knitted fabric with a plain stitch structure comprising inelastic fibers and elastic fibers, and when the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric is rubbed from the knitting start direction toward the knitting end direction The coefficient of kinetic friction is less than 0.500. The dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle loop surface and sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and the dynamic friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction. The difference is 0.13 or less, and the ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the loop surface of the knitting needle to the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker yarn loop surface when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is 0.70 to 1.00. [2] The knitted fabric according to the above [1], wherein the standard deviation of the coefficient of friction of the sinker loop surface when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is 0.500 or less, and the sinker loop surface has a standard deviation of 0.500 from the start of knitting The difference between the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbed in the knitting end direction and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbed from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is 0.200 or less. [3] The knitted fabric according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when the loop surface of the knitting needle is rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction The difference in the standard deviation of the friction coefficient at the time of friction was 0.025 or less. [4] The knitted fabric according to any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein the ratio of the water diffusion area of the loop surface of the knitting needle to the water diffusion area of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric is 1.00 ~1.10. [5] The knitted fabric according to any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein the ratio of the contact coolness value of the loop surface of the knitting needle to the contact coolness value of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric It is 1.00～1.30. [6] The knitted fabric according to any one of the above [1] to [5], wherein the number of weft turns is 70 to 150 per inch and the number of warp turns is 50 to 80 per inch, and the density index is It is 4000～12000. [7] The knitted fabric according to any one of the above [1] to [6], wherein the yarn length of the longest inelastic fiber among the inelastic fibers contained in the knitted fabric is 160 to 240 mm/100 w. [8] A garment comprising the knitted fabric according to any one of the above [1] to [7]. [9] The garment according to the above [8], wherein the loop surface of the knitting needle of the knitted fabric is arranged on the skin side. [10] A method for producing a knitted fabric, which is the method for producing a knitted fabric according to any one of the above [1] to [7], wherein the non-elastic fiber comprises a cellulose-based filament yarn. Yarn and yarn containing synthetic fibers, the two kinds of yarns are alternately arranged in the warp direction, so that the yarn length of the yarn containing synthetic fibers in the fabric is longer than the yarn length of the yarn containing cellulose-based filament yarns Length 5 mm ~ 20 mm. [Effect of invention]

本發明之單梳節編織物由於沉片紗圈面之平滑性提高，且沉片紗圈面與織針紗圈面之間之動摩擦係數之差較小，故而不論編織物之正面及背面均容易承載印刷，藉此提高編織物之方便性，並且亦提高壓接膠帶之耐剝離性。In the single-section knitted fabric of the present invention, the smoothness of the sinking yarn loop surface is improved, and the difference between the dynamic friction coefficient between the sinking yarn looping surface and the knitting needle yarn looping surface is small, so no matter the front and back of the knitted fabric are uniform Easy to carry printing, thereby improving the convenience of the braid, and also improving the peel resistance of the crimp tape.

以下，詳細地說明本發明之實施形態。 本實施形態之編織物之特徵在於：其係包含非彈性纖維及彈性纖維之平針組織之單梳節編織物，該編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數為0.500以下，該編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差皆為0.13以下，且自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比為0.70～1.00。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The knitted fabric of the present embodiment is characterized in that it is a single-segment knitted fabric with a plain stitch structure including inelastic fibers and elastic fibers, and the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric is rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction when rubbed. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.500 or less, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the loop surface of the knitting needle and the loop surface of the sinker of the knitted fabric when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and the dynamic friction coefficient when rubbed from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction. The difference is all 0.13 or less, and the ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the loop surface of the knitting needle to the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker loop surface when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is 0.70 to 1.00.

首先，本實施形態之編織物之特徵在於：其包含彈性纖維及非彈性纖維。 所使用之非彈性纖維可為長絲紗或短纖紗中之任一種。 具體而言，作為長絲紗，較佳為聚醯胺系纖維、聚酯系纖維、丙烯酸系纖維、聚丙烯系纖維、氯乙烯系纖維等合成纖維、乙酸酯等半合成纖維、及纖維素系纖維等再生纖維之類的包含化學纖維者。長絲紗之形態可為原紗(未加工紗)、假撚加工紗、色紗等中之任一種，又，亦可為其等之複合紗。進而，長絲紗之截面形狀為〇、△、十字、W型、M型、C型、I型、狗骨型、中空纖維等，並無特別限制。作為短纖紗，可為棉紗、羊毛、麻等天然纖維、或聚醯胺系纖維、聚酯系纖維、丙烯酸系纖維、聚丙烯系纖維、氯乙烯系纖維等合成纖維、乙酸酯等半合成纖維、及纖維素系纖維等再生纖維之類的包含化學纖維者，該等可為單獨或經混紡而成者等中之任一種。即，只要根據用途適當選定合適之素材即可。例如，於需要如減輕衣服內之悶熱般之素材製成衣物之情形時，纖維素系纖維較好，進而為了賦予接觸冷感性或快乾性，較佳為使用包含纖維素系纖維之長絲紗(以下，亦稱為「纖維素系長絲紗」)及聚酯系長纖維、或纖維素系長絲紗及聚醯胺系長纖維作為複合假撚加工紗。又，亦可將上述纖維中之2種(例如，包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗、及包含合成纖維之紗)於經圈方向上以1：1、1：2、2：2等交替地配置，亦可併紗而製成具有層構造之編織物。First, the knitted fabric of the present embodiment is characterized in that it contains elastic fibers and inelastic fibers. The inelastic fibers used can be either filament yarn or spun yarn. Specifically, as the filament yarn, synthetic fibers such as polyamide-based fibers, polyester-based fibers, acrylic fibers, polypropylene-based fibers, and vinyl chloride-based fibers, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate, and fibers are preferred. Those containing chemical fibers such as regenerated fibers such as plain fibers. The form of the filament yarn may be any of the original yarn (unfinished yarn), the false twisted yarn, the colored yarn, and the like, and may also be a composite yarn of the same. Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the filament yarn is 0, Δ, cross, W type, M type, C type, I type, dog bone type, hollow fiber, etc., and is not particularly limited. The spun yarn may be natural fibers such as cotton, wool, and hemp, synthetic fibers such as polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, acrylic fibers, polypropylene fibers, and vinyl chloride fibers, and semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate. Synthetic fibers and those containing chemical fibers such as regenerated fibers such as cellulosic fibers may be either alone or by blending. That is, what is necessary is just to select a suitable material suitably according to a use. For example, when a material such as reducing the stuffiness in clothing is required to be made into clothing, cellulosic fibers are preferred, and in order to impart coolness to touch or quick-drying properties, it is preferred to use filament yarns containing cellulosic fibers (hereinafter, also referred to as "cellulose-based filament yarn") and polyester-based filament yarn, or cellulose-based filament yarn and polyamide-based filament yarn are composite false twisted yarns. In addition, two kinds of the above-mentioned fibers (for example, a yarn containing a cellulose-based filament yarn and a yarn containing a synthetic fiber) may be alternated in the warp direction at 1:1, 1:2, 2:2, etc. It is also possible to combine yarns to make a braided fabric with a layered structure.

作為上述非彈性纖維，包括包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗及包含合成纖維之紗這2種，該2種紗於經圈方向上交替地配置之情形時，較佳為將包含合成纖維之紗的紗長設定得比包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗的紗長長5 mm～20 mm而製造胚布。由於纖維素系長絲之熱縮或捲縮表現較小，故而僅包含纖維素系長絲之紗、或複合紗等包含纖維素系長絲之紗之熱縮或捲縮表現亦變小。另一方面，包含合成纖維之紗相較於包含纖維素系長絲之紗而言熱縮更大，於製成假撚加工紗之情形時，捲縮表現亦較大。因此，於將包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗、及包含合成纖維之紗於經圈方向上交替地配置而成之編織物之製造中，為了減少成品布料之凹凸，提高平滑性，較佳為於胚布製作階段中預先將包含合成纖維之紗的紗長設定得較長。若使合成纖維之紗長相對於包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗為5 mm以上20 mm以下，則加工後之布料表面不易產生凹凸，特別是容易減小摩擦係數之標準偏差，故而較佳。The above-mentioned inelastic fibers include two types of yarns containing cellulose-based filament yarns and yarns containing synthetic fibers. When the two types of yarns are alternately arranged in the warp direction, it is preferable to use a yarn containing synthetic fibers. The yarn length of the yarn is set to be 5 mm to 20 mm longer than the yarn length of the yarn including the cellulose-based filament yarn to produce a fabric. Since the heat shrinkage or crimping performance of cellulosic filaments is small, the heat shrinkage or crimping performance of yarns containing only cellulosic filaments, or composite yarns, etc., is also small. On the other hand, yarns containing synthetic fibers have greater heat shrinkage than yarns containing cellulose-based filaments, and when made into false twisted yarns, the crimping performance is also greater. Therefore, in order to reduce the unevenness of the finished fabric and improve the smoothness in the manufacture of a knitted fabric in which a yarn containing a cellulose-based filament yarn and a yarn containing a synthetic fiber are alternately arranged in the warp direction, it is preferable to The yarn length of the synthetic fiber-containing yarn is set to be long in advance in the fabric making stage. If the yarn length of the synthetic fiber is 5 mm or more and 20 mm or less with respect to the yarn containing the cellulose-based filament yarn, the surface of the fabric after processing is less likely to be uneven, and in particular, the standard deviation of the coefficient of friction can be easily reduced, which is preferable.

作為所使用之彈性纖維，可為聚胺基甲酸酯彈性紗、聚醚-酯彈性紗、聚醯胺彈性紗、聚烯烴彈性紗、或於其等被覆非彈性纖維而設為覆蓋狀態者。進而亦可使用包含天然橡膠、合成橡膠、半合成橡膠之紗狀之所謂橡膠紗等，但較佳為伸縮性優異、通常廣泛利用之聚胺基甲酸酯彈性紗。其中，較佳為聚胺基甲酸酯彈性紗，更佳為使用乙二胺作為鏈伸長劑使源自聚四亞甲基二醇與二苯基甲烷-4,4-二異氰酸酯之預聚物發生鏈伸長反應而製造之包含聚胺基甲酸酯之聚胺基甲酸酯彈性紗。The elastic fibers used may be polyurethane elastic yarns, polyether-ester elastic yarns, polyamide elastic yarns, polyolefin elastic yarns, or those that are covered with non-elastic fibers and the like. . Furthermore, yarn-like so-called rubber yarns including natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and semi-synthetic rubber can also be used, but polyurethane elastic yarns that are excellent in stretchability and are generally widely used are preferred. Among them, polyurethane elastic yarn is preferred, and ethylenediamine is used as a chain extender to prepolymerize polytetramethylene glycol and diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate. Polyurethane elastic yarn containing polyurethane produced by chain elongation reaction of the material.

本實施形態之編織物之特徵在於：其係包含平針組織之單梳節編織物。 包含平針組織之單梳節編織物係最簡單之編織組織，生產效率亦較高，可使厚度較薄而為輕量，因此適合製成衣物。並非平針組織之單梳節編織物存在如下情形：織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之形狀有較大差異，難以將其形狀對齊並使平滑性相同。作為並非平針組織之單梳節編織物，有墊紗組織、毛圈組織等。關於並非單梳節編織物之雙梳節編織物或翠可特編織物，存在如下情形：與單梳節編織物相比，生產效率較低，難以使厚度較薄而為輕量。於平針組織中，為了進一步附加編織物之性能，亦可製成包含2種非彈性纖維及1種彈性纖維之通常所說之3層平針編織物。藉由成為3層平針編織物，可較通常之平針編織物多使用1種非彈性纖維，因此可對編織物賦予該追加之非彈性纖維之特性。此時之非彈性纖維只要任意使用具有欲賦予之特性之纖維即可。例如，若欲對編織物賦予吸濕及放濕性，則使用纖維素纖維即可。The knitted fabric of the present embodiment is characterized in that it is a single-section knitted fabric comprising a plain stitch structure. The single-section knitted fabric with plain stitches is the simplest knitting structure, and the production efficiency is also high. It can make the thickness thinner and lighter, so it is suitable for clothing. For single-section knitted fabrics that are not plain stitches, there is a large difference in the shape of the loop surface of the knitting needle and the loop surface of the sinker, and it is difficult to align the shapes and make the smoothness the same. As a single-section knitted fabric other than a plain knitted structure, there are a lay-up structure, a terry structure, and the like. Regarding the double-section knitted fabric or the Tricot knitted fabric other than the single-section knitted fabric, there are cases in which the production efficiency is lower than that of the single-section knitted fabric, and it is difficult to make the thickness thinner and lighter. In the plain knitting structure, in order to further add the performance of the knitted fabric, it can also be made into a so-called three-layer plain knitted fabric comprising two kinds of inelastic fibers and one kind of elastic fiber. By making a three-layer jersey knitted fabric, one more inelastic fiber can be used than a normal jersey knitted fabric, so that the characteristic of the additional inelastic fiber can be imparted to the knitted fabric. As the inelastic fibers in this case, any fibers having desired properties may be used. For example, if it is desired to impart moisture absorption and moisture release to the knitted fabric, cellulose fibers may be used.

關於本實施形態之編織物，編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數為0.500以下，較佳為0.400以下，更佳為0.300以下。若編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數超過0.500，則存在如下情形：編織物表面之平滑性較差，從而編織物之沉片紗圈面之印刷承載變差，或壓接膠帶之耐剝離性降低。 再者，於本實施形態之編織物中，能夠容易地抽出編織物內之非彈性纖維之方向為編織結束，其相反方向為編織開始。又，「自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦」係指自編織開始之方向朝向編織結束之方向於經圈方向(經向)上進行摩擦。The knitted fabric of the present embodiment has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.500 or less, preferably 0.400 or less, and more preferably 0.300 or less, when the sinker surface of the knitted fabric is rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction. If the kinetic friction coefficient of the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction exceeds 0.500, there is a situation as follows: the smoothness of the knitted fabric surface is poor, so the printing of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric The load bearing is deteriorated, or the peel resistance of the crimp tape is reduced. Furthermore, in the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, the direction in which the inelastic fibers in the knitted fabric can be easily pulled out is the end of knitting, and the opposite direction is the start of knitting. In addition, "rubbing from the knitting start direction toward the knitting end direction" means rubbing in the warp stitch direction (warp direction) from the knitting start direction toward the knitting end direction.

關於本實施形態之編織物，編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差皆為0.13以下，較佳為0.12以下，更佳為0.11以下。若編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差超過0.13，則存在如下情形：特別是沉片紗圈面之平滑性較差，從而沉片紗圈面之印刷承載較差，壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦降低。With regard to the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, the coefficient of kinetic friction of the loop surface of the knitting needle and the loop surface of the sinker when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and the kinetic friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction The difference is 0.13 or less, preferably 0.12 or less, more preferably 0.11 or less. If the difference between the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle loop surface and the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and the dynamic friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction exceeds 0.13, there is a In the following cases: especially the smoothness of the sinker surface is poor, so that the printing load of the sinker surface is poor, and the peeling resistance of the crimping tape is also reduced.

關於本實施形態之編織物，編織物之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時的編織物之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與編織物之沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比(織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數/沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數)為0.70～1.00，較佳為0.80～1.00，更佳為0.90～1.00。若編織物之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時的編織物之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與編織物之沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比未達0.70，則存在如下情形：由於編織物之沉片紗圈面之平滑性較差，故而編織物之沉片紗圈面之印刷承載較差，壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦降低。就紗圈之構成而言，編織物之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時的編織物之沉片紗圈之摩擦不會比編織物之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時的編織物之織針紗圈面之摩擦更好，因此編織物之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時的編織物之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與編織物之沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比幾乎不會超過1.00。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the loop surface of the knitting needle of the knitted fabric to the dynamic friction coefficient of the loop surface of the sinker of the knitted fabric when the knitted fabric is rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction (knitting needle The coefficient of kinetic friction of the ring surface/the dynamic friction coefficient of the ring surface of the sinker) is 0.70-1.00, preferably 0.80-1.00, more preferably 0.90-1.00. If the ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle loop surface of the knitted fabric to the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric when the knitted fabric is rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is less than 0.70, there are the following situations: The smoothness of the sinker surface of the woven fabric is poor, so the printing load of the sinker surface of the woven fabric is poor, and the peeling resistance of the crimping tape is also reduced. In terms of the structure of the loops, the friction of the sinker loops of the knitted fabric when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is not higher than that of the knitted fabric when the knitted fabric is rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction. The friction of the loop surface of the knitting needle is better, so when the knitted fabric is rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction, the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric and the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric are different. The ratio will hardly exceed 1.00.

就印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性之觀點而言，本實施形態之編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差較佳為0.500以下，更佳為0.400以下，進而較佳為0.300以下，特佳為0.200以下。From the viewpoint of the peeling resistance of the printing carrier and the crimping tape, the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric of the present embodiment is rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is preferably 0.500 or less. , more preferably 0.400 or less, still more preferably 0.300 or less, particularly preferably 0.200 or less.

關於本實施形態之編織物，於編織物之沉片紗圈面中，就印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性之觀點而言，自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差較佳為0.20以下，更佳為0.18以下，進而較佳為0.15以下。With regard to the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, the standard of friction coefficient when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction from the viewpoint of the peel resistance of the printing carrier and the crimp tape on the sinker surface of the knitted fabric The difference between the deviation and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbed from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.18 or less, and still more preferably 0.15 or less.

關於本實施形態之編織物，於編織物之織針紗圈面中，就印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性之觀點而言，自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差較佳為0.025以下，更佳為0.020以下，進而較佳為0.017以下。With regard to the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, the standard of friction coefficient when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction in the knitting needle loop surface of the knitted fabric, from the viewpoint of the peeling resistance of the printing carrier and the crimping tape The difference between the deviation and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbed from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is preferably 0.025 or less, more preferably 0.020 or less, and still more preferably 0.017 or less.

一般而言，包含平針組織之單梳節編織物於編織物之正面及背面構造不同，具有織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面。如圖1所例示，織針紗圈面由於排列有呈V型連續之線圈，故而編織物之縱向及橫向之摩擦較少，相對於此，沉片紗圈面係排列有半圓形之線圈，故而特別是編織物之縱向之摩擦較高。進而，於織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面中，編織物之自編織開始方向至編織結束方向之摩擦比編織物之自編織結束方向至編織開始方向之摩擦更大，具有方向性，平滑性不均勻，特別是沉片紗圈面之摩擦，根據方向不同其差較大。其原因在於，因編織而使紗之重疊具有方向性。因此，使沉片紗圈面之摩擦變均勻會較大地影響印刷之承載容易性或壓接膠帶之耐剝離性。Generally speaking, a single-section knitted fabric including a plain stitch has different structures on the front and back of the knitted fabric, and has a knitting loop surface and a sinker loop surface. As shown in Figure 1, since the loop surface of the knitting needle is arranged with continuous V-shaped loops, the friction in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the knitted fabric is less. On the contrary, the loop surface of the sinker is arranged with semicircular loops. Therefore, the friction in the longitudinal direction of the knitted fabric is particularly high. Furthermore, in the loop face of the knitting needle and the loop face of the sinker, the friction from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction of the knitted fabric is greater than the friction from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction of the knitted fabric, and it has directionality. The smoothness is not uniform, especially the friction on the surface of the sinking gauze, which varies greatly depending on the direction. The reason for this is that the overlapping of the yarns has directionality due to knitting. Therefore, uniformizing the friction of the sinker surface will greatly affect the load bearing ease of printing or the peel resistance of the crimp tape.

本實施形態之編織物之表示平滑性之摩擦特性係使用Trinity-Lab公司製造之靜-動摩擦測定機Tribomaster Type：TL201Ts進行測定。測定時之條件係摩擦元件：無圖案型/接觸面11 mm×15 mm、測定負荷：3.75 g、摩擦速度30 mm/秒、摩擦距離100 mm，於上述條件下往復3次。自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向開始摩擦，摩擦100 mm後，摩擦方向發生反轉，自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向進行摩擦。反覆進行3次該動作，計算每次自編織開始方向至編織結束方向之動摩擦係數、摩擦係數之標準偏差、以及自編織結束方向至編織開始方向之動摩擦係數、摩擦係數之標準偏差，使用計算3次之平均所得之值。The friction characteristics indicating smoothness of the knitted fabric of the present embodiment were measured using a static-kinetic friction measuring machine Tribomaster Type: TL201Ts manufactured by Trinity-Lab. The conditions for the measurement are friction element: no pattern type/contact surface 11 mm×15 mm, measurement load: 3.75 g, friction speed 30 mm/sec, friction distance 100 mm, and reciprocate 3 times under the above conditions. The rubbing started from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction. After rubbing for 100 mm, the rubbing direction reversed, and the rubbing was performed from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction. Repeat this action 3 times, calculate the kinetic friction coefficient and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction, and the kinetic friction coefficient and friction coefficient standard deviation from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction each time, using calculation 3 followed by the average value obtained.

關於本實施形態之編織物，編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散面積與沉片紗圈面之水擴散面積之比較佳為1.00～1.10，更佳為1.00～1.08，進而較佳為1.00～1.06，進而更佳為1.00～1.04。若編織物表面平滑，則編織物表面所吸收之水分容易於編織物表面擴散，因此可認為水擴散面積係表示平滑性之功能之一。編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散面積與編織物之沉片紗圈面之水擴散面積的比(織針紗圈面/沉片紗圈面)超過1.10係指，編織物之沉片紗圈面之水擴散性比編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散性差，從而平滑性較差，因此存在沉片紗圈面之印刷承載較差，壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦降低之情形。就紗圈之構成而言，編織物之沉片紗圈面不會比編織物之織針紗圈面之平滑性更好，故而編織物之沉片紗圈面之水擴散性亦不會比編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散性更好，幾乎不會存在編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散面積與編織物之沉片紗圈面之水擴散面積的比未達1.00之情形。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the ratio of the water diffusion area of the loop surface of the knitting needle and the loop surface of the sinker of the knitted fabric is preferably 1.00 to 1.10, more preferably 1.00 to 1.08, and still more preferably 1.00 to 1.06, more preferably 1.00 to 1.04. If the surface of the knitted fabric is smooth, the moisture absorbed on the surface of the knitted fabric is easily diffused on the surface of the knitted fabric, so it can be considered that the water diffusion area is one of the functions of the smoothness. If the ratio of the water diffusion area of the loop surface of the knitting needle of the knitted fabric to the water diffusion area of the loop surface of the sinker of the knitted fabric (the loop surface of the knitting needle/the loop surface of the sinker yarn) exceeds 1.10, it means that the sinker surface of the knitted fabric exceeds 1.10. The water diffusibility of the loop surface of the knitted fabric is worse than that of the loop surface of the knitting needle of the knitted fabric, so the smoothness is poor. Therefore, the printing load of the loop surface of the sinker is poor, and the peel resistance of the crimping tape is also reduced. As far as the structure of the yarn loop is concerned, the smoothness of the sinking yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric will not be better than that of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric, so the water diffusivity of the sinking yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric will not be better than that of the knitted yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric. The water diffusivity of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric is better, and there is almost no water diffusion area of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric and the water diffusion area of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric is less than 1.00. situation.

關於本實施形態之編織物，編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值與編織物之沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感值的比較佳為1.00～1.30，更佳為1.00～1.25，進而較佳為1.00～1.20。若編織物表面平滑，則接觸面積增加，接觸冷感性變高，因此可認為接觸冷感值係表示平滑性之功能之一。關於編織物之平滑性，若編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值與編織物之沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感值的比超過1.30，則編織物之沉片紗圈面之平滑性變差，因此存在編織物之沉片紗圈面之印刷承載較差，壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦降低之情形。就紗圈之構成而言，編織物之沉片紗圈面不會比編織物之織針紗圈面之平滑性更好，故而編織物之沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感性值亦不會比編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值更好，幾乎不會存在編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值與編織物之沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感值的比未達1.00之情形。Regarding the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, the comparison between the contact coolness value of the knitting needle loop surface of the knitted fabric and the contact coolness value of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric is preferably 1.00-1.30, more preferably 1.00-1.25, More preferably, it is 1.00-1.20. When the surface of the knitted fabric is smooth, the contact area increases and the coldness to contact becomes high. Therefore, it can be considered that the coldness to contact value is one of the functions of the smoothness. Regarding the smoothness of the knitted fabric, if the ratio of the contact coolness value of the knitting needle loop surface of the knitted fabric to the contact coolness value of the knitted yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric exceeds 1.30, the knitted yarn loop surface of the sinker yarn will be less than 1.30. The smoothness is deteriorated, so the printing load of the sinker yarn surface of the woven fabric is poor, and the peeling resistance of the crimping tape is also reduced. In terms of the structure of the yarn loops, the smoothness of the sinking yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric is no better than that of the knitting needle yarn looping surface of the knitted fabric, so the contact cold sensitivity value of the sinking yarn looping surface of the knitted fabric will not be better. It is better than the contact coolness value of the knitting needle yarn ring surface of the knitted fabric, and there is almost no ratio of the contact coolness value of the knitting needle yarn ring surface of the knitted fabric to the contact coolness value of the sinking yarn ring surface of the knitted fabric. Under the condition of 1.00.

關於本實施形態之編織物，較佳為緯圈數為70～150個/英吋(2.54 cm)及經圈數為50～80個/英吋，且密度指數為4000～12000。編織物之緯圈數更佳為80～130個/英吋，進而較佳為90～110個/英吋。編織物之經圈數更佳為55～70個/英吋，進而較佳為55～65個/英吋。密度指數更佳為4200～10000，進而較佳為4400～8000，特佳為4600～6000。密度指數係藉由下述式(1)： 密度指數＝編織物之緯圈數(個/英吋)×編織物之經圈數(個/英吋) (1) 而算出，且係成為緻密感之標準之數值。若密度指數較高，則緻密感較高。若編織物之緯圈數為70個/英吋以上，經圈數為50個/英吋以上，密度指數為4000以上，則平滑性所需之緻密性優異，印刷之承載良好，且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦容易提高。若編織物之緯圈數為150個/英吋以下，經圈數為80個/英吋以下，密度指數為12000以下，則無需使用高機號針之編織機或細纖度之紗，所獲得之編織物不會過薄，破裂強度足夠高，作為衣物之耐久性不會成為問題。The knitted fabric of the present embodiment preferably has a weft count of 70 to 150 turns/inch (2.54 cm), a warp count of 50 to 80 turns/inch, and a density index of 4000 to 12000. The number of weft turns of the knitted fabric is more preferably 80 to 130 stitches/inch, and still more preferably 90 to 110 stitches/inch. The number of warps of the knitted fabric is more preferably 55 to 70 warps/inch, and still more preferably 55 to 65 warps/inch. The density index is more preferably 4,200 to 10,000, more preferably 4,400 to 8,000, and particularly preferably 4,600 to 6,000. The density index is given by the following formula (1): Density index = weft count of knitted fabric (pieces/inch) × warp count of knitted fabric (pieces/inch) (1) And it is calculated, and it is the numerical value which becomes the standard of dense feeling. If the density index is higher, the dense feeling is higher. If the number of weft turns of the knitted fabric is 70 stitches/inch or more, the number of warp turns is 50 stitches/inch or more, and the density index is 4000 or more, the density required for smoothness is excellent, the printing load is good, and the crimping is good. The peel resistance of the tape is also easily improved. If the number of weft turns of the knitted fabric is below 150/inch, the number of warp turns is below 80/inch, and the density index is below 12000, it is not necessary to use a knitting machine with high gauge needles or fine-denier yarns. The knitted fabric will not be too thin, the burst strength is high enough, and the durability as clothing will not be a problem.

本實施形態之編織物所使用之非彈性纖維之纖度較佳為15～200 detx之範圍，更佳為20～170 dtex，進而較佳為30～120 dtex，特佳為40～100 dtex。若非彈性纖維之纖度未達15 dtex，則存在作為編織物時之破裂強度變得過低，作為衣物之耐久性成為問題之情形。另一方面，若非彈性纖維之纖度超過200 dtex，則必須使用低機號針之編織機，無法獲得較佳之密度指數，從而無法獲得所需之效果。The fineness of the inelastic fibers used in the knitted fabric of the present embodiment is preferably in the range of 15 to 200 detx, more preferably 20 to 170 dtex, further preferably 30 to 120 dtex, and particularly preferably 40 to 100 dtex. If the fineness of the inelastic fiber is less than 15 dtex, the burst strength when used as a knitted fabric becomes too low, and the durability as a clothing may become a problem. On the other hand, if the fineness of the inelastic fibers exceeds 200 dtex, a knitting machine with low gauge needles must be used, and a better density index cannot be obtained, so that the desired effect cannot be obtained.

本實施形態之編織物所使用之彈性纖維之纖度較佳為15～80 dtex之範圍，更佳為20～60 dtex，進而較佳為30～50 dtex。若彈性纖維之纖度未達15 detx，則存在無法獲得所需之伸長性及回復性之情形。另一方面，若彈性纖維之纖度超過80 dtex，則存在單位面積重量變大，作為衣物變得過重之情形。The fineness of the elastic fiber used in the knitted fabric of the present embodiment is preferably in the range of 15 to 80 dtex, more preferably 20 to 60 dtex, and still more preferably 30 to 50 dtex. If the fineness of the elastic fiber is less than 15 detx, the desired elongation and recovery may not be obtained. On the other hand, when the fineness of the elastic fiber exceeds 80 dtex, the basis weight may increase, and the clothing may become too heavy.

關於本實施形態之編織物，單位面積重量較佳為50～300 g/m2 之範圍，更佳為80～200 g/m2 ，進而較佳為100～170 g/m2 。若單位面積重量未達50 g/m2 ，則存在透視感或破裂強度等變差之情形。另一方面，若單位面積重量超過300 g/m2 ，則存在作為衣物穿著時過重而妨礙動作之情形。Regarding the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, the basis weight is preferably in the range of 50 to 300 g/m 2 , more preferably 80 to 200 g/m 2 , and still more preferably 100 to 170 g/m 2 . If the weight per unit area is less than 50 g/m 2 , there is a case where the translucency and the breaking strength may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the weight per unit area exceeds 300 g/m 2 , it may be too heavy when worn as clothing and may hinder movement.

關於本實施形態之編織物，所使用之非彈性纖維中之最長紗長較佳為160～240 mm/100 W(經圈)，更佳為170～220 mm/100 W，進而較佳為190～210 mm/100 W。再者，每100 W之紗長係以如下方式求出。對100個沿編織物橫向(緯圈方向)連續之編織紗圈之兩端進行標記，自編織物抽出其被標記之部位之紗，施加纖度×0.1 g之負荷，測定其長度。 若所使用之非彈性纖維中之最長紗長為160 mm/100 W以上，則編織物之伸縮性充分，質感柔軟，容易滿足作為衣物之要求。另一方面，若所使用之非彈性纖維中之最長紗長為240 mm/100 W以下，則非彈性纖維不會於編織物表面浮現，容易成為平滑性優異者。再者，為了使編織物緻密，且使紗長為上述範圍，需要於染色加工等後加工中使之大幅度收縮，從而調整密度及紗長。Regarding the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, the longest yarn length of the inelastic fibers used is preferably 160-240 mm/100 W (warp), more preferably 170-220 mm/100 W, and more preferably 190 ~210mm/100W. In addition, the yarn length per 100 W was obtained as follows. Mark the two ends of 100 continuous knitting yarn loops in the transverse direction (weft direction) of the knitted fabric, extract the yarn from the marked part from the knitted fabric, apply a load of fineness × 0.1 g, and measure its length. If the longest yarn length of the non-elastic fibers used is more than 160 mm/100 W, the knitted fabric has sufficient stretchability and soft texture, which can easily meet the requirements of clothing. On the other hand, if the longest yarn length of the inelastic fibers used is 240 mm/100 W or less, the inelastic fibers do not appear on the surface of the knitted fabric, and it is easy to be excellent in smoothness. Furthermore, in order to make the knitted fabric dense and to keep the yarn length within the above range, it is necessary to greatly shrink the knitted fabric during post-processing such as dyeing, and to adjust the density and the yarn length.

為了製成不妨礙彈性纖維之伸縮性且具有柔軟質感之衣物，非彈性纖維之單紗纖度較佳為0.3～3.0 dtex，更佳為0.5～25 dtex，進而較佳為0.8～2.3 dtex。In order to make clothes with a soft texture without hindering the stretchability of elastic fibers, the single yarn fineness of the non-elastic fibers is preferably 0.3-3.0 dtex, more preferably 0.5-25 dtex, and more preferably 0.8-2.3 dtex.

本實施形態之編織物之彈性纖維之拉伸比率係只要編織物具有適度之伸縮性，針織而成時不會發生斷頭則無特別限制，例如，常使用2.5～3.5倍之範圍。The stretch ratio of the elastic fibers of the knitted fabric of this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as the knitted fabric has moderate stretchability and no end breakage occurs during knitting, for example, a range of 2.5 to 3.5 times is often used.

本實施形態之編織物可藉由橫編織機或單梳節圓型編織機針織而成，只要可獲得符合目的之單位面積重量或組織感，則無特別限定。又，關於編織機之機號針，雖亦無特別限定，但較佳為根據用途或所使用之纖維之粗細任意選擇18～50機號針之編織機，更佳為24～40機號針，進而較佳為28～36機號針。The knitted fabric of the present embodiment can be knitted by a flat knitting machine or a single-pitch circular knitting machine, and is not particularly limited as long as a desired basis weight and texture can be obtained. Also, the gauge needle of the knitting machine is not particularly limited, but it is preferably a knitting machine with 18-50 gauge needles arbitrarily selected according to the application and the thickness of the fibers to be used, more preferably 24-40 gauge needles , and more preferably 28-36 gauge needles.

本實施形態之編織物亦可於編成後投入至預定型、染色、最後定型等染色步驟。加工方法只要依據通常之彈性纖維混合編織物之加工方法進行即可，為了達成所要求之平滑性，較佳為適時調整預定型時之溫度或展寬率、經向之壓入率。作為染色階段中之附帶加工，可根據最終之要求特性適當賦予防污加工、抗菌加工、除臭加工、防臭加工、吸水加工、吸濕加工、紫外線吸收加工、減量加工等，進而作為後加工，可根據最終之要求特性適當賦予壓光加工、壓紋加工、起皺加工、起毛加工、拔纖透明印花加工、使用矽系柔軟劑等之柔軟加工等。特別是吸水加工，對於減輕作為衣物穿著時之黏膩有效。The knitted fabric of this embodiment can also be put into dyeing steps such as pre-forming, dyeing, and final shaping after knitting. The processing method can be carried out according to the processing method of the usual elastic fiber mixed knitted fabric. In order to achieve the required smoothness, it is preferable to adjust the temperature, the expansion ratio, and the indentation ratio in the warp direction in a timely manner. As an incidental processing in the dyeing stage, antifouling processing, antibacterial processing, deodorizing processing, deodorizing processing, water absorption processing, moisture absorption processing, ultraviolet absorption processing, weight reduction processing, etc. can be appropriately given according to the final required properties, and then as post-processing, Calendering, embossing, wrinkling, fluffing, fiber-extracting and transparent printing, and softening using silicon-based softeners can be appropriately given according to the final required properties. In particular, the water-absorbing process is effective for reducing stickiness when worn as clothing.

於對本實施形態之編織物所進行之印刷加工中，其方式或方法不受限定，可採用手印染方式、輥印染方式、網版印染方式、凹版印染方式、轉印印染方式、噴墨印刷方式等任一種方式，又，較佳為根據目標圖案或印刷之素材等選定適當之方法。又，作為著色成分，可使用有機系或無機系(亦包含金屬粉)之顏料，又，亦可配合印刷之素材，單獨或併用地使用分散染料、酸性染料、陽離子染料、反應染料、直接染料、螢光染料等。In the printing process of the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the method or method is not limited, and the hand printing method, the roller printing method, the screen printing method, the gravure printing method, the transfer printing method and the inkjet printing method can be used. In any of the other methods, it is preferable to select an appropriate method according to the target pattern, the material to be printed, and the like. In addition, as coloring components, organic or inorganic pigments (including metal powders) can be used, and disperse dyes, acid dyes, cationic dyes, reactive dyes, and direct dyes can be used alone or in combination with printing materials. , fluorescent dyes, etc.

當將本實施形態之編織物製成衣物時，可不進行縫製，而藉由壓接膠帶將編織物與編織物進行貼合。所使用之壓接膠帶並無特別限制，可適當使用符合使用目的之壓接膠帶。When the knitted fabric of the present embodiment is made into clothing, the knitted fabric can be attached to the knitted fabric by crimping tape without sewing. The crimping tape used is not particularly limited, and the crimping tape that suits the purpose of use can be appropriately used.

本實施形態之編織物例如可用於服貼身體之內衣、運動服、外衣、泳衣等用途。The knitted fabric of the present embodiment can be used for, for example, body-fitting underwear, sportswear, outerwear, swimwear, and the like.

本實施形態之編織物例如於將編織物之沉片紗圈面用於衣服之外部氣體側之情形時，織針紗圈面成為肌膚側，與通常將編織物之沉片紗圈面用於肌膚側之衣服相比，摩擦係數更低，接觸冷感值更高，因此容易感覺到平滑性或冷感。 [實施例]In the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, for example, when the sinker surface of the knitted fabric is used on the outside air side of the garment, the knitting needle yarn surface becomes the skin side, which is different from the usual use of the sinker surface of the knitted fabric on the outside air side. Compared with the clothing on the skin side, the coefficient of friction is lower and the value of cold feeling is higher, so it is easy to feel smoothness or cold feeling. [Example]

以下，使用實施例、比較例具體地說明本發明。 實施例、比較例中之各評估係如下所示進行。 (1)動摩擦係數及摩擦係數之標準偏差 使用Trinity-Lab公司製造之靜-動摩擦測定機Tribomaster Type：TL201Ts進行測定。測定時之條件係摩擦元件：無圖案型/接觸面11 mm×15 mm、測定負荷：3.75 g、摩擦速度30 mm/秒、摩擦距離100 mm，於上述條件下往復3次。自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向開始摩擦，摩擦100 mm後，反轉摩擦方向，自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向進行摩擦。反覆進行3次該動作，計算每次自編織開始方向至編織結束方向之動摩擦係數、摩擦係數之標準偏差、以及自編織結束方向至編織開始方向之動摩擦係數、摩擦係數之標準偏差，使用計算3次之平均所得之值。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described using Examples and Comparative Examples. Each evaluation in Examples and Comparative Examples was performed as follows. (1) Standard deviation of kinetic friction coefficient and friction coefficient The measurement was performed using a static-kinetic friction measuring machine Tribomaster Type: TL201Ts manufactured by Trinity-Lab. The conditions for the measurement are friction element: no pattern type/contact surface 11 mm×15 mm, measurement load: 3.75 g, friction speed 30 mm/sec, friction distance 100 mm, and reciprocate 3 times under the above conditions. Start rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction. After rubbing for 100 mm, reverse the rubbing direction and rub from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction. Repeat this action 3 times, calculate the kinetic friction coefficient and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction, and the kinetic friction coefficient and friction coefficient standard deviation from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction each time, using calculation 3 followed by the average value obtained.

(2)水擴散面積 使用微量吸管於20℃、65%RH下之環境下，將水、或使住友科學公司製造之反應染料「Sumifix Brilliant Blue」對於水100 g溶解0.05 g所得之染液呈0.1 cc水珠狀承載於壓克力板上。並且將自相同環境下經24小時調濕之布帛採取之10 cm×10 cm之試樣以測定面朝下之方式輕輕地放置於染液上，測定5分鐘後染液擴散之面積。假定擴散面積係呈橢圓狀擴散，根據縱向之擴散長度及橫向之擴散長度以(π/4)×(縱長×橫長)之形式求出。(2) Water diffusion area Using a micropipette in an environment of 20°C and 65% RH, water, or a dye solution obtained by dissolving 0.05 g of Sumitomo Scientific's reactive dye "Sumifix Brilliant Blue" in 100 g of water, was carried in the form of 0.1 cc water beads. on acrylic board. And a 10 cm × 10 cm sample taken from a cloth conditioned for 24 hours in the same environment was gently placed on the dye solution with the measurement surface facing down, and the area of the dye solution diffusion was measured after 5 minutes. Assuming that the diffusion area is elliptical, it can be obtained in the form of (π/4)×(vertical length×horizontal length) according to the longitudinal diffusion length and the lateral diffusion length.

(3)接觸冷感值 對於在20℃×65%環境下經濕度控制之切割成8 cm×8 cm之編織物，藉由加多技術公司製造之KES-F7-II，將冷卻基底設定為20℃±0.5℃之範圍，以編織物之肌膚面朝上之方式將編織物置於冷卻基底之上。其後，對將加熱至冷卻基底之溫度+10℃之該裝置之熱板置於編織物之肌膚面時之最大熱移動量(W/cm2 )進行測定。(3) Contact coolness value For the woven fabric cut into 8 cm×8 cm under humidity control at 20°C×65%, the cooling base was set as KES-F7-II manufactured by Jiaduo Technology Corporation. In the range of 20°C ± 0.5°C, place the braid on the cooling base with the skin of the braid facing up. Then, the maximum heat transfer amount (W/cm 2 ) when the hot plate of the apparatus heated to the temperature of the cooling base +10° C. was placed on the skin surface of the knitted fabric was measured.

(4)印刷承載情況 於所製作之編織物之沉片紗圈面承載點圖案之印刷，藉由以下之評估基準對實施了100次依據JIS-L-1096-G法之洗滌處理時之印刷圖案之狀態進行目測判定。下述基準中為3以上者則實用上不存在問題： 5：完全未產生印刷裂紋或剝離。 4：整體之超過0%且20%以下產生了印刷裂紋或剝離。 3：整體之超過20%且40%以下產生了印刷裂紋或剝離。 2：整體之超過40%且60%以下產生了印刷裂紋或剝離。 1：整體之超過60%產生了印刷裂紋或剝離。(4) Printing load condition On the printing of the bearing dot pattern on the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric, the state of the printed pattern when the washing treatment according to the JIS-L-1096-G method was performed 100 times was visually judged according to the following evaluation criteria. . There is no practical problem if the following criteria are 3 or more: 5: No printing cracks or peeling occurred at all. 4: Printing cracks or peeling occurred in more than 0% and 20% or less of the whole. 3: Printing cracks or peeling occurred in more than 20% and 40% or less of the whole. 2: Printing cracks or peeling occurred in more than 40% and 60% or less of the whole. 1: Printing cracks or peeling occurred in more than 60% of the whole.

(5)壓接膠帶之耐剝離性 自所製作之編織物採取2片寬度50 mm×長度150 mm之試樣，於所採取之1片試樣之沉片紗圈面及另一片試樣之織針紗圈面的距試樣端10 mm之位置貼合寬度為10 mm之壓接膠帶。對該試樣實施100次依據JIS-L-1096-G法之洗滌處理，將試樣以抓持其整個寬度之方式設置於拉伸試驗機，施加14.7 N之負荷，測定保持1分鐘後之剝離量。下述基準中為3以上者則實用上不存在問題： 5：剝離量為0 mm。 4：剝離量超過0且為2 mm以下。 3：剝離量超過2且為4 mm以下。 2：剝離量超過4且為6 mm以下。 1：剝離量超過6 mm。(5) Peeling resistance of crimping tape Take two samples of 50 mm in width x 150 mm in length from the knitted fabric, and place the distance from the end of the sample from the loop surface of the sinking piece of the one sample and the loop surface of the knitting needle of the other sample. The 10 mm position is attached with a crimping tape with a width of 10 mm. The sample was washed 100 times according to the JIS-L-1096-G method, and the sample was set in a tensile testing machine so as to grasp its entire width, and a load of 14.7 N was applied. Amount of peeling. There is no practical problem if the following criteria are 3 or more: 5: The peeling amount was 0 mm. 4: The peeling amount exceeds 0 and is 2 mm or less. 3: The peeling amount exceeds 2 and is 4 mm or less. 2: The peeling amount exceeds 4 and is 6 mm or less. 1: The peeling amount exceeds 6 mm.

[實施例1] 使用36機號針之單梳節圓型編織機，彈性纖維使用由使用聚四亞甲基二醇之預聚物所製造之聚胺基甲酸酯彈性纖維22 dtex(A)，非彈性纖維使用將尼龍長絲22 dtex 20 f及銅氨纖維長絲56 dtex 45 f複合假撚混纖所得之80 dtex 65 f之混纖紗(B)以及尼龍長絲假撚加工紗78 dtex 68 f(C)，由上述彈性纖維(A)與上述非彈性纖維(B)之併紗所構成之編織紗圈及由上述彈性纖維(A)與上述非彈性纖維(C)之併紗所構成之編織紗圈以1：1之比率於編織物之經圈方向上交替地配置，從而獲得假撚加工紗(C)之紗長相對於混纖紗(B)長10 mm之光面平針編織物之胚布。進行對該胚布進行染色精加工時之預定型條件或染色條件、精加工條件與通常之加工聚胺基甲酸酯彈性纖維混合編織物之條件相同之加工，從而獲得單位面積重量130 g/m2 、厚度0.43 mm、緯圈81個/英吋、經圈56個/英吋之編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 1] A single-pitch circular knitting machine with 36 gauge needles was used, and the elastic fiber was polyurethane elastic fiber 22 dtex (A ), the non-elastic fiber uses 80 dtex 65 f blended yarn (B) obtained by compounding nylon filament 22 dtex 20 f and cupro filament 56 dtex 45 f with false twist and nylon filament false twist processed yarn 78 dtex 68 f(C), knitting yarn loops composed of the above-mentioned elastic fibers (A) and the above-mentioned non-elastic fibers (B), and the above-mentioned elastic fibers (A) and the above-mentioned non-elastic fibers (C) are combined The knitting loops formed by the yarns are alternately arranged in the warp direction of the knitted fabric at a ratio of 1:1, so as to obtain a smooth surface with a yarn length of 10 mm of the false twisted yarn (C) relative to the length of the mixed yarn (B). Plain knitted fabric. The pre-forming conditions, dyeing conditions, and finishing conditions for dyeing and finishing the green cloth are the same as those for the usual processing of polyurethane elastic fiber mixed knitted fabrics, so as to obtain a weight per unit area of 130 g/ m 2 , thickness 0.43 mm, 81 weft loops/inch, and 56 warp loops/inch. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric with good printing load bearing and good peeling resistance of the crimping tape.

[實施例2] 變更實施例1之非彈性纖維之紗長，除此以外，使用與實施例1相同之圓型編織機、彈性纖維、非彈性纖維，獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中，以單位面積重量成為128 g/m2 、厚度成為0.41 mm、緯圈成為90個/英吋、經圈成為54個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整，從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 2] Except for changing the yarn length of the inelastic fibers in Example 1, the same circular knitting machine, elastic fibers, and inelastic fibers as in Example 1 were used to obtain the arrangement of elastic fibers and inelastic fibers. Set as the green fabric of the same smooth jersey. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was prepared such that the weight per unit area was 128 g/m 2 , the thickness was 0.41 mm, the weft loops were 90 per inch, and the warp loops were 54 per inch. Adjustments are made to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric with good printing load bearing and good peeling resistance of the crimping tape.

[實施例3] 使用使假撚加工紗(C)之紗長相對於實施例1之非彈性纖維之混纖紗(B)相同之胚布，除此以外，使用與實施例1相同之圓型編織機、彈性纖維、非彈性纖維，獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中，以單位面積重量成為132 g/m2 、厚度成為0.46 mm、緯圈成為75個/英吋、經圈成為55個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整，從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 3] The same circular knitting as in Example 1 was used except that the yarn length of the false twisted yarn (C) was the same as that of the inelastic fiber mixed yarn (B) of Example 1. Machine, elastic fiber, inelastic fiber, the configuration of the obtained elastic fiber and inelastic fiber is also set as the green fabric of the same smooth jersey knitted fabric. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was prepared such that the weight per unit area was 132 g/m 2 , the thickness was 0.46 mm, the weft stitches were 75/inch, and the warp stitches were 55/inch. Adjustments are made to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric with good printing load bearing and good peeling resistance of the crimping tape.

[實施例4] 變更實施例1之非彈性纖維之紗長，除此以外，使用與實施例1相同之圓型編織機、彈性纖維、非彈性纖維，獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中，以單位面積重量成為165 g/m2 、厚度成為0.53 mm、緯圈成為96個/英吋、經圈成為56個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整，從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 4] Except for changing the yarn length of the inelastic fibers of Example 1, the same circular knitting machine, elastic fibers, and inelastic fibers as in Example 1 were used to obtain the arrangement of elastic fibers and inelastic fibers. Set as the green fabric of the same smooth jersey. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was prepared such that the weight per unit area was 165 g/m 2 , the thickness was 0.53 mm, the weft loops were 96/inch, and the warp loops were 56/inch. Adjustments are made to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric with good printing load bearing and good peeling resistance of the crimping tape.

[實施例5] 實施例1之非彈性纖維係使用將尼龍長絲22 dtex 20 f及銅氨纖維長絲44 dtex 45 f複合假撚混纖所得之67 dtex 65 f之混纖紗(B)以及尼龍長絲假撚加工紗56 dtex 48 f(C)，變更各者之紗長，除此以外，使用與實施例1相同之圓型編織機、彈性纖維，獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中，以單位面積重量成為105 g/m2 、厚度成為0.48 mm、緯圈成為85個/英吋、經圈成為50個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整，從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 5] The inelastic fiber of Example 1 is a 67 dtex 65 f blended yarn (B) obtained by combining nylon filament 22 dtex 20 f and cupro filament 44 dtex 45 f with false twist. and nylon filament false twisted yarn 56 dtex 48 f (C), except that the yarn length of each was changed, the same circular knitting machine and elastic fiber as in Example 1 were used to obtain a mixture of elastic fiber and inelastic fiber. The configuration is also set to the same plain fabric of plain jersey. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was prepared in such a way that the weight per unit area was 105 g/m 2 , the thickness was 0.48 mm, the weft stitches were 85/inch, and the warp stitches were 50/inch. Adjustments are made to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric with good printing load bearing and good peeling resistance of the crimping tape.

[實施例6] 僅使用實施例5中所使用之非彈性纖維之混纖紗(B)及彈性纖維(A)，獲得將上述彈性纖維(A)與混纖紗(B)併紗編織而成之平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中，以單位面積重量成為120 g/m2 、厚度成為0.42 mm、緯圈成為92個/英吋、經圈成為57個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整，從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 6] Using only the blended yarn (B) and the elastic fiber (A) of the inelastic fibers used in Example 5, the above-mentioned elastic fiber (A) and the blended yarn (B) were combined and woven to obtain a The embryonic cloth of the plain knitted fabric. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was prepared such that the weight per unit area was 120 g/m 2 , the thickness was 0.42 mm, the weft loops were 92 per inch, and the warp loops were 57 per inch. Adjustments are made to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric with good printing load bearing and good peeling resistance of the crimping tape.

[比較例1] 變更實施例1中所使用之圓型編織機、非彈性纖維之紗長，除此以外，使用與實施例1相同之彈性纖維、非彈性纖維，獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中，以單位面積重量成為134 g/m2 、厚度成為0.49 mm、緯圈成為91個/英吋、經圈成為45個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整，從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係沉片紗圈面之平滑性不充分且印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性於實用範圍上成為問題之編織物。[Comparative Example 1] The same elastic fibers and inelastic fibers as in Example 1 were used except that the circular knitting machine and the yarn length of the inelastic fibers used in Example 1 were changed to obtain elastic fibers and inelastic fibers The configuration is also set to the same green plain knitted fabric. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was prepared such that the weight per unit area was 134 g/m 2 , the thickness was 0.49 mm, the weft loops were 91/inch, and the warp loops were 45/inch. Adjustments are made to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric in which the smoothness of the sinker surface is insufficient and the peeling resistance of the printing carrier and the crimping tape is a problem in the practical range.

[比較例2] 使用32機號針之單梳節圓型編織機，彈性纖維係使用由使用聚四亞甲基二醇之預聚物所製造之聚胺基甲酸酯彈性纖維22 dtex(A)，非彈性纖維係使用銅氨纖維長絲紗(B)及聚酯長絲假撚加工紗56 dtex 72 f(C)，於編織物之織針紗圈面配置上述非彈性纖維(C)，於編織物之沉片紗圈面，上述非彈性纖維(B)與上述非彈性纖維(C)以1：1之比率於編織物之經圈方向上交替地配置，於編織物之中間層配置彈性纖維(A)，從而獲得如上3層構造之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中，以單位面積重量成為135 g/m2 、厚度成為0.46 mm、緯圈成為77個/英吋、經圈成為50個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整，從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係沉片紗圈面之平滑性不充分且印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性於實用範圍上成為問題之編織物。[Comparative Example 2] A single-pitch circular knitting machine with 32 gauge needles was used, and the elastic fiber was a polyurethane elastic fiber 22 dtex ( A), the inelastic fibers are cupro filament yarn (B) and polyester filament false-twisted yarn 56 dtex 72 f (C), and the inelastic fibers (C) are arranged on the loop surface of the knitting needles of the knitted fabric ), on the sinker loop surface of the woven fabric, the above-mentioned inelastic fibers (B) and the above-mentioned inelastic fibers (C) are alternately arranged in the warp direction of the woven fabric at a ratio of 1:1, in the middle of the woven fabric The elastic fibers (A) are arranged in layers to obtain the green fabric of the smooth jersey knitted fabric with the above three-layer structure. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was prepared such that the weight per unit area was 135 g/m 2 , the thickness was 0.46 mm, the weft loops were 77/inch, and the warp loops were 50/inch. Adjustments are made to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric in which the smoothness of the sinker surface is insufficient and the peeling resistance of the printing carrier and the crimping tape is a problem in the practical range.

[比較例3] 變更實施例1中所使用之圓型編織機、非彈性纖維之紗長，除此以外，使用與實施例1相同之彈性纖維、非彈性纖維，獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中，以單位面積重量成為118 g/m2 、厚度成為0.43 mm、緯圈成為87個/英吋、經圈成為40個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整，從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係沉片紗圈面之平滑性不充分且印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性於實用範圍上成為問題之編織物。[Comparative Example 3] The same elastic fibers and inelastic fibers as in Example 1 were used except that the circular knitting machine and the yarn length of the inelastic fibers used in Example 1 were changed to obtain elastic fibers and inelastic fibers The configuration is also set to the same green plain knitted fabric. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was prepared such that the weight per unit area was 118 g/m 2 , the thickness was 0.43 mm, the weft loops were 87/inch, and the warp loops were 40/inch. Adjustments are made to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric in which the smoothness of the sinker surface is insufficient and the peeling resistance of the printing carrier and the crimping tape is a problem in the practical range.

[表1]    實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 編織組織 平針 ← ← ← ← ← 機號針 36 GG ← ← ← ← ← 非彈性紗B 紗種 尼龍/銅氨纖維複合紗 ← ← ← ← ← 纖度/長絲數 80 T/65 F ← ← ← 67 T/65 F ← 紗長mm/100 w 209 196 209 211 215 184 非彈性紗C 紗種 尼龍加工紗 ← ← ← ← - 纖度/長絲數 78 T/68 F ← ← ← 56 T/48 F - 紗長mm/100 w 214 202 200 218 214 - 非彈性紗交替編織率 1：01 ← ← ← ← - 胚布中之非彈性紗之設定紗長差(C-B)mm 10 10 0 10 10 - 彈性紗A 紗種 聚胺基甲酸酯 ← ← ← ← ← 纖度 22 T ← ← ← ← ← 單位面積重量 g/m2 130 128 132 165 105 120 厚度 mm 0.43 0.41 0.46 0.53 0.48 0.42 密度 個/英吋 c81w56 c90w54 c75w55 c96w56 c85w50 c92w57 密度指數 4536 4860 4125 5376 4250 5244 動摩擦係數 織針紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.195 0.217 0.334 0.228 0.293 0.268 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.121 0.114 0.215 0.11 0.175 0.161 (自編織開始至編織結束)－(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.074 0.103 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.107 沉片紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.206 0.225 0.405 0.261 0.337 0.353 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.115 0.116 0.278 0.139 0.229 0.257 (自編織開始至編織結束)－(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.091 0.109 0.127 0.122 0.108 0.096 自編織開始至編織結束方向之織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 0.95 0.96 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.76 摩擦係數之標準偏差 織針紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.185 0.188 0.205 0.178 0.255 0.283 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.173 0.174 0.189 0.163 0.242 0.268 (自編織開始至編織結束)－(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.015 0.013 0.015 沉片紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.285 0.208 0.413 0.191 0.373 0.397 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.18 0.172 0.334 0.172 0.245 0.271 (自編織開始至編織結束)－(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.105 0.036 0.079 0.019 0.128 0.126 水擴散面積 織針紗圈面 11.6 11.5 11.2 9.9 10.6 11.1 沉片紗圈面 11.2 11.1 10.3 9.9 10.2 10.8 織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 1.04 1.04 1.09 1 1.04 1.03 接觸冷感值 織針紗圈面 0.177 0.18 0.168 0.18 0.148 0.195 沉片紗圈面 0.166 0.155 0.129 0.147 0.124 0.154 織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 1.07 1.16 1.3 1.22 1.19 1.27 沉片紗圈面之印刷性 5 5 3 3 4 3 壓接膠帶之剝離性 5 5 3 4 3 4 [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 weaving organization flat stitch ← ← ← ← ← gauge needle 36 GG ← ← ← ← ← Inelastic Yarn B Yarn Nylon/cupro composite yarn ← ← ← ← ← Fineness/Number of Filaments 80T/65F ← ← ← 67T/65F ← Yarn length mm/100 w 209 196 209 211 215 184 Inelastic Yarn C Yarn Nylon Processed Yarn ← ← ← ← - Fineness/Number of Filaments 78T/68F ← ← ← 56T/48F - Yarn length mm/100 w 214 202 200 218 214 - Alternate weave rate of inelastic yarns 1:01 ← ← ← ← - Set yarn length difference (CB)mm of non-elastic yarns in embryonic fabrics 10 10 0 10 10 - Elastic Yarn A Yarn polyurethane ← ← ← ← ← Fineness 22T ← ← ← ← ← Weight per unit area g/m 2 130 128 132 165 105 120 Thickness mm 0.43 0.41 0.46 0.53 0.48 0.42 Density/inch c81w56 c90w54 c75w55 c96w56 c85w50 c92w57 Density Index 4536 4860 4125 5376 4250 5244 coefficient of kinetic friction Knitting yarn ring face Knitting start→knitting end direction 0.195 0.217 0.334 0.228 0.293 0.268 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.121 0.114 0.215 0.11 0.175 0.161 (from the start of knitting to the end of knitting) - (from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.074 0.103 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.107 Sinking gauze surface Knitting start→knitting end direction 0.206 0.225 0.405 0.261 0.337 0.353 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.115 0.116 0.278 0.139 0.229 0.257 (from the start of knitting to the end of knitting) - (from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.091 0.109 0.127 0.122 0.108 0.096 The ratio of the loop surface of the knitting needle to the loop surface of the sinking yarn from the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting 0.95 0.96 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.76 Standard deviation of friction coefficient Knitting yarn ring face Knitting start→knitting end direction 0.185 0.188 0.205 0.178 0.255 0.283 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.173 0.174 0.189 0.163 0.242 0.268 (from the start of knitting to the end of knitting) - (from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.015 0.013 0.015 Sinking gauze surface Knitting start→knitting end direction 0.285 0.208 0.413 0.191 0.373 0.397 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.18 0.172 0.334 0.172 0.245 0.271 (from the start of knitting to the end of knitting) - (from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.105 0.036 0.079 0.019 0.128 0.126 water diffusion area Knitting yarn ring face 11.6 11.5 11.2 9.9 10.6 11.1 Sinking gauze surface 11.2 11.1 10.3 9.9 10.2 10.8 The ratio of knitting needle yarn ring surface to sinking yarn ring surface 1.04 1.04 1.09 1 1.04 1.03 contact coolness Knitting yarn ring face 0.177 0.18 0.168 0.18 0.148 0.195 Sinking gauze surface 0.166 0.155 0.129 0.147 0.124 0.154 The ratio of knitting needle yarn ring surface to sinking yarn ring surface 1.07 1.16 1.3 1.22 1.19 1.27 The printability of the sinking gauze surface 5 5 3 3 4 3 Peelability of Crimp Tape 5 5 3 4 3 4

[表2]    比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 編織組織 ← ← ← 機號針 28 GG 32 GG 28 GG 非彈性紗B 紗種 尼龍/銅氨纖維複合紗 銅氨纖維 尼龍/銅氨纖維複合紗 纖度/長絲數 80 T/65 F 33 T/24 F 80 T/65 F 紗長mm/100 w 228 245 193 非彈性紗C 紗種 尼龍加工紗 聚酯加工紗 尼龍加工紗 纖度/長絲數 78 T/68 F 56 T/72 F 78 T/68 F 紗長mm/100 w 235 220 204 非彈性紗交替編織率 1：01 添紗 1：01 非彈性紗之設定紗長差(C-B)mm 10 10 10 彈性紗A 紗種 ← ← ← 纖度 ← ← ← 單位面積重量 g/m2 134 135 118 厚度 mm 0.49 0.46 0.43 密度 個/英吋 c91w45 c77w50 c87w40 密度指數 4095 3850 3480 動摩擦係數 織針紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.264 0.384 0.352 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.114 0.243 0.213 (自編織開始至編織結束)－(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.15 0.141 0.139 沉片紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.508 0.768 0.475 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.327 0.465 0.33 (自編織開始至編織結束)－(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.181 0.303 0.145 自編織開始至編織結束方向之織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 0.52 0.5 0.74 摩擦係數之標準偏差 織針紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.742 0.717 0.514 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.705 0.666 0.471 (自編織開始至結束編織)－(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.037 0.051 0.043 沉片紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 1.091 1.512 0.716 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.774 1.006 0.483 (自編織開始至編織結束)－(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.317 0.506 0.233 水擴散面積 織針紗圈面 10.7 11.2 11.2 沉片紗圈面 9.9 9.5 10.7 織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 1.08 1.18 1.05 接觸冷感值 織針紗圈面 0.165 0.149 0.17 沉片紗圈面 0.126 0.122 0.138 織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 1.31 1.22 1.23 沉片紗圈面之印刷性 1 1 2 壓接膠帶之剝離性 2 1 1 [產業上之可利用性][Table 2] Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 weaving organization ← ← ← gauge needle 28 GG 32 GG 28 GG Inelastic Yarn B Yarn Nylon/cupro composite yarn cupro fiber Nylon/cupro composite yarn Fineness/Number of Filaments 80T/65F 33T/24F 80T/65F Yarn length mm/100 w 228 245 193 Inelastic Yarn C Yarn Nylon Processed Yarn Polyester Processing Yarn Nylon Processed Yarn Fineness/Number of Filaments 78T/68F 56T/72F 78T/68F Yarn length mm/100 w 235 220 204 Alternate weave rate of inelastic yarns 1:01 Plating 1:01 Set yarn length difference of inelastic yarn (CB)mm 10 10 10 Elastic Yarn A Yarn ← ← ← Fineness ← ← ← Weight per unit area g/m 2 134 135 118 Thickness mm 0.49 0.46 0.43 Density/inch c91w45 c77w50 c87w40 Density Index 4095 3850 3480 coefficient of kinetic friction Knitting yarn ring face Knitting start→knitting end direction 0.264 0.384 0.352 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.114 0.243 0.213 (from the start of knitting to the end of knitting) - (from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.15 0.141 0.139 Sinking gauze surface Knitting start→knitting end direction 0.508 0.768 0.475 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.327 0.465 0.33 (from the start of knitting to the end of knitting) - (from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.181 0.303 0.145 The ratio of the loop surface of the knitting needle to the loop surface of the sinking yarn from the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting 0.52 0.5 0.74 Standard deviation of friction coefficient Knitting yarn ring face Knitting start→knitting end direction 0.742 0.717 0.514 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.705 0.666 0.471 (From the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting) - (from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.037 0.051 0.043 Sinking gauze surface Knitting start→knitting end direction 1.091 1.512 0.716 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.774 1.006 0.483 (from the start of knitting to the end of knitting) - (from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.317 0.506 0.233 water diffusion area Knitting yarn ring face 10.7 11.2 11.2 Sinking gauze surface 9.9 9.5 10.7 The ratio of knitting needle yarn ring surface to sinking yarn ring surface 1.08 1.18 1.05 contact coolness Knitting yarn ring face 0.165 0.149 0.17 Sinking gauze surface 0.126 0.122 0.138 The ratio of knitting needle yarn ring surface to sinking yarn ring surface 1.31 1.22 1.23 The printability of the sinking gauze surface 1 1 2 Peelability of Crimp Tape 2 1 1 [Industrial Availability]

本發明之單梳節編織物由於沉片紗圈面之平滑性提高，且沉片紗圈面與織針紗圈面之間之動摩擦係數之差較小，故而不論編織物之正面及背面均容易承載印刷，藉此提高編織物之方便性，並且亦提高壓接膠帶之耐剝離性。因此，本發明之單梳節編織物可較佳地用於提高了設計性之運動服或休閒裝、貼身襯衣等衣料。In the single-section knitted fabric of the present invention, the smoothness of the sinking yarn loop surface is improved, and the difference between the dynamic friction coefficient between the sinking yarn looping surface and the knitting needle yarn looping surface is small, so no matter the front and back of the knitted fabric are uniform Easy to carry printing, thereby improving the convenience of the braid, and also improving the peel resistance of the crimp tape. Therefore, the single-section knitted fabric of the present invention can be preferably used for clothing materials such as sportswear, casual wear, and underwear with improved design properties.

圖1係平針組織之織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之模式圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the loop surface and sinker loop surface of the knitting needle of the plain stitch.

Claims (9)

一種編織物，其係包含非彈性纖維及彈性纖維之平針組織之單梳節編織物，該編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數為0.500以下，該編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差皆為0.13以下，自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比為0.70~1.00，且，上述編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值與沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感值的比為1.00~1.30。 A knitted fabric, which is a single-segment knitted fabric with a plain stitch structure comprising inelastic fibers and elastic fibers, the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is below 0.500, The difference between the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle loop surface and the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and the dynamic friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is both 0.13 or less. The ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the loop surface of the knitting needle to the dynamic friction coefficient of the loop surface of the sinker when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is 0.70~1.00, and the contact cold feeling of the loop surface of the knitting needle of the above knitted fabric The ratio of the value to the contact coolness value of the sinking yarn ring surface is 1.00~1.30. 如請求項1之編織物，其中沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差為0.500以下，沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差為0.200以下。 The knitted fabric of claim 1, wherein the standard deviation of the coefficient of friction of the sinker yarn loop surface when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is less than 0.500, and the sinker yarn loop surface rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction The difference between the standard deviation of the friction coefficient at this time and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbed from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is 0.200 or less. 如請求項1或2之編織物，其中織針紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差為0.025以下。 The knitted fabric of claim 1 or 2, wherein the standard deviation of the friction coefficient of the loop surface of the knitting needle when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbed from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction The difference is 0.025 or less. 如請求項1或2之編織物，其中上述編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散面積與沉片紗圈面之水擴散面積的比為1.00~1.10。 The knitted fabric of claim 1 or 2, wherein the ratio of the water diffusion area of the loop surface of the knitting needle yarn to the water diffusion area of the loop surface of the sinker yarn of the knitted fabric is 1.00~1.10. 如請求項1或2之編織物，其中緯圈數為70~150個/英吋及經圈數為50~80個/英吋，且密度指數為4000~12000。 The knitted fabric of claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of weft turns is 70~150/inch and the number of warp turns is 50~80/inch, and the density index is 4000~12000. 如請求項1或2之編織物，其中編織物內所含之非彈性纖維中之最長非彈性纖維之紗長為160~240mm/100w。 The knitted fabric of claim 1 or 2, wherein the yarn length of the longest inelastic fiber in the inelastic fiber contained in the knitted fabric is 160~240mm/100w. 一種衣服，其包含如請求項1至6中任一項之編織物。 A garment comprising the knitted fabric of any one of claims 1 to 6. 如請求項7之衣服，其中將上述編織物之織針紗圈面配置於肌膚側。 The garment according to claim 7, wherein the stitch surface of the knitted fabric is arranged on the skin side. 一種編織物之製造方法，其係如請求項1至6中任一項之編織物之製造方法，其中作為上述非彈性纖維，包括包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗、及包含合成纖維之紗，將該2種紗於經圈方向上交替地配置，使胚布中該包含合成纖維之紗的紗長較該包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗的紗長長5mm~20mm。 A method for manufacturing a knitted fabric, which is a method for manufacturing a knitted fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the non-elastic fibers include yarns comprising cellulose-based filament yarns and yarns comprising synthetic fibers , the two kinds of yarns are arranged alternately in the warp direction, so that the yarn length of the yarn containing the synthetic fiber in the fabric is 5mm~20mm longer than the yarn length of the yarn containing the cellulose filament yarn.
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