TW202104699A - Knitted fabric and garment - Google Patents

Knitted fabric and garment Download PDF

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TW202104699A
TW202104699A TW109116040A TW109116040A TW202104699A TW 202104699 A TW202104699 A TW 202104699A TW 109116040 A TW109116040 A TW 109116040A TW 109116040 A TW109116040 A TW 109116040A TW 202104699 A TW202104699 A TW 202104699A
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Taiwan
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knitting
knitted fabric
yarn
loop surface
friction coefficient
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TW109116040A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI752497B (en
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秋田祥一
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日商旭化成股份有限公司
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02Underwear
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a single knitted fabric that takes print well regardless of right or wrong side thereof, and that is highly resistant to peeling of a pressure adhesive tape. The present invention relates to a knitted fabric and a garment comprising the knitted fabric. The knitted fabric comprises a single knitted fabric with a jersey structure composed of a non-elastic fiber and an elastic fiber, and is characterized in that: a dynamic friction coefficient of a sinker loop side of the knitted fabric when rubbed from a cast-on direction to a cast-off direction is no greater than 0.500; regarding both a needle loop side and the sinker loop side of the knitted fabric, a difference between a dynamic friction coefficient when rubbed from the cast-on direction to the cast-off direction and a dynamic friction coefficient when rubbed from the cast-off direction to the cast-on direction is no greater than 0.13; and a ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the needle loop side to the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker loop side when rubbed from the cast-on direction to the cast-off direction is 0.70-1.00.

Description

編織物及衣服Knitting and clothing

本發明係關於一種編織物及衣服。The present invention relates to a knitted fabric and clothes.

先前,作為對衣物賦予設計性之方法,有藉由印刷對編織物賦予設計花樣之方法。又,為了減少縫製編織物而製成衣物時之接縫處,亦有藉由壓接膠帶將編織物與編織物貼合之方法。但是,關於先前之單梳節編織物,雖然容易獲得輕量較薄之編織物且通用性較高,但僅適合於編織物之一方向之正面(織針紗圈面)進行印刷,又,壓接膠帶將編織物之正面與背面(織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面)貼附,但沉片紗圈面之壓接膠帶之耐剝離性稍差。又,藉由印刷賦予設計性主要在衣物之外部氣體側進行,因在編織物之相對平滑之織針紗圈面進行印刷,故而必須將平滑性比織針紗圈面差之沉片紗圈面配置於衣物之肌膚側,有時肌膚會感覺到刺激。 為了減輕對肌膚之刺激,亦提出有將編織物之織針紗圈面配置於衣物之肌膚側之方法(參照以下之專利文獻1)或具有將編織物之織針紗圈面配置於衣物肌膚側並且將肌膚觸感較好之纖維素纖維配置於織針紗圈面而成之層構造的編織物(參照以下之專利文獻2),但兩者均係衣物之外部氣體側為沉片紗圈面,印刷承載變差,無法獲得良好品質之設計花樣,並且不會改善壓接膠帶之耐剝離性。 又,於以下之專利文獻3中,為了製成減少因凹凸感等不良觸感所引起之不適的肌膚觸感良好之編織物,揭示有一種對編織物背面所顯露之紗圈間之位置關係進行控制之編織物。但是,於專利文獻3中未示出針對正背兩面之印刷承載容易性及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性之解決方法。 如此,尚未提供一種適合不論單梳節編織物之正面及背面皆可藉由印刷來表現設計花樣且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性良好之衣料的編織物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Previously, as a method of imparting design to clothing, there was a method of imparting design patterns to knitted fabrics by printing. In addition, in order to reduce the seams when sewing knitted fabrics into clothing, there is also a method of bonding the knitted fabric and the knitted fabric by crimping tape. However, regarding the previous single-knot knitted fabric, although it is easy to obtain a lightweight and thin knitted fabric with high versatility, it is only suitable for printing on the front side (knitting needle yarn loop surface) of the knitted fabric in one direction. The crimping tape attaches the front and back sides (knitting needle yarn loop surface and sinker yarn loop surface) of the knitted fabric, but the crimping tape on the sinker yarn loop surface is slightly less resistant to peeling. In addition, the design imparted by printing is mainly performed on the outside air side of the clothing. Because printing is performed on the relatively smooth needle loop surface of the knitted fabric, it is necessary to make the sinker yarn loop whose smoothness is worse than that of the needle yarn loop surface. The surface is placed on the skin side of the clothes, and sometimes the skin will feel irritation. In order to reduce the irritation to the skin, a method of arranging the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric on the skin side of the clothing (refer to Patent Document 1 below) or having the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric arranged on the clothing skin has also been proposed. It is a knitted fabric with a layer structure (refer to Patent Document 2 below) by arranging cellulose fibers with good skin touch on the surface of the knitting needle yarn loop (see Patent Document 2 below), but both are the outside air side of the clothing, which is sinker yarn On the ring surface, the printing load becomes worse, and the design pattern of good quality cannot be obtained, and the peeling resistance of the crimping tape will not be improved. In addition, in the following patent document 3, in order to make a knit fabric with good skin touch that reduces the discomfort caused by bad touch such as unevenness, it is disclosed that there is a positional relationship between the yarn loops exposed on the back of the knit fabric Knitted fabric for control. However, Patent Document 3 does not show a solution to the ease of printing and bearing on the front and back sides and the peeling resistance of the crimping tape. As such, there has not yet been provided a knitted fabric suitable for clothing materials that can express design patterns by printing regardless of the front and back sides of the single-knot knitted fabric, and have good peeling resistance of the crimping tape. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2013-213300號公報 [專利文獻2]國際公開第2018/180801號 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2015/218407號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-213300 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2018/180801 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015/218407

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

鑒於上述之先前技術,本發明所欲解決之問題係提供一種不論編織物之正面及背面均容易承載印刷且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性良好之單梳節編織物。 [解決問題之技術手段]In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a single-comb knitted fabric that can easily carry printing regardless of the front and back sides of the knitted fabric and has good peel resistance of the crimping tape. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本案發明者為了解決上述問題而進行了銳意研究並反覆實驗,結果,意外發現可製造正面及背面之摩擦特性之差較小之單梳節編織物,從而完成本案發明。 即,本發明如下所示。 [1]一種編織物,其特徵在於:其係包含非彈性纖維及彈性纖維之平針組織之單梳節編織物,該編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數為0.500以下,該編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差皆為0.13以下,且自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比為0.70~1.00。 [2]如上述[1]所記載之編織物,其中沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差為0.500以下,沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差為0.200以下。 [3]如上述[1]或[2]所記載之編織物,其中織針紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差為0.025以下。 [4]如上述[1]至[3]中任一項所記載之編織物,其中上述編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散面積與沉片紗圈面之水擴散面積的比為1.00~1.10。 [5]如上述[1]至[4]中任一項所記載之編織物,其中上述編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值與沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感值的比為1.00~1.30。 [6]如上述[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之編織物,其中緯圈數為70~150個/英吋及經圈數為50~80個/英吋,且密度指數為4000~12000。 [7]如上述[1]至[6]中任一項所記載之編織物,其中編織物內所含之非彈性纖維中之最長非彈性纖維之紗長為160~240 mm/100 w。 [8]一種衣服,其包含如上述[1]至[7]中任一項所記載之編織物。 [9]如上述[8]所記載之衣服,其中上述編織物之織針紗圈面配置於肌膚側。 [10]一種編織物之製造方法,其係如上述[1]至[7]中任一項所記載之編織物之製造方法,其中作為上述非彈性纖維,包括包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗、及包含合成纖維之紗,將該2種紗於經圈方向上交替地配置,使胚布中該包含合成纖維之紗的紗長比該包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗的紗長長5 mm~20 mm。 [發明之效果]In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor of the present invention conducted intensive research and repeated experiments. As a result, he unexpectedly discovered that a single-knot knitted fabric with a small difference in friction characteristics between the front and back sides can be manufactured, and thus completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows. [1] A knitted fabric characterized in that it is a single-comb knitted fabric with a plain stitch structure including inelastic fibers and elastic fibers, and when the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric rubs from the direction of the start of knitting to the direction of the end of knitting The dynamic friction coefficient is 0.500 or less. The dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle yarn loop surface and the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and the dynamic friction coefficient from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction The difference between is 0.13 or less, and the ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle yarn loop surface to the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker yarn loop surface when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is 0.70-1.00. [2] The knitted fabric described in [1] above, wherein the standard deviation of the friction coefficient of the sinker yarn loop surface from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is less than 0.500, and the sinker yarn loop surface from the knitting start The difference between the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbing in the direction of the end of knitting and the standard deviation of the coefficient of friction when rubbing in the direction of the beginning of knitting from the end of knitting is 0.200 or less. [3] The knitted fabric as described in [1] or [2] above, wherein the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when the knitting needle yarn loop surface rubs from the knitting start direction toward the knitting end direction and the standard deviation from the knitting end direction toward the knitting start direction The difference in the standard deviation of the friction coefficient during friction is 0.025 or less. [4] The knitted fabric as described in any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein the ratio of the water diffusion area of the needle yarn loop surface to the sinker yarn loop surface of the above knitted fabric is 1.00 ~ 1.10. [5] The knitted fabric as described in any one of [1] to [4] above, wherein the ratio of the cold contact value of the needle loop surface of the knitted fabric to the cold contact value of the sinker loop surface It is 1.00~1.30. [6] The knitted fabric as described in any one of [1] to [5] above, wherein the number of weft turns is 70-150/inch and the number of warp turns is 50-80/inch, and the density index It is 4000~12000. [7] The knitted fabric as described in any one of [1] to [6] above, wherein the longest inelastic fiber among the inelastic fibers contained in the knitted fabric has a yarn length of 160-240 mm/100 w. [8] A garment comprising the knitted fabric described in any one of [1] to [7] above. [9] The garment as described in [8] above, wherein the needle loop surface of the knitted fabric is arranged on the skin side. [10] A method for manufacturing a knitted fabric, which is the method for manufacturing a knitted fabric as described in any one of [1] to [7] above, wherein the non-elastic fiber includes a cellulose-based filament yarn Yarns and yarns containing synthetic fibers, the two types of yarns are alternately arranged in the warp direction so that the yarn length of the synthetic fiber-containing yarns in the fabric is longer than the yarn length of the cellulose-based filament yarns The length is 5 mm~20 mm. [Effects of Invention]

本發明之單梳節編織物由於沉片紗圈面之平滑性提高,且沉片紗圈面與織針紗圈面之間之動摩擦係數之差較小,故而不論編織物之正面及背面均容易承載印刷,藉此提高編織物之方便性,並且亦提高壓接膠帶之耐剝離性。The single-knot knitted fabric of the present invention improves the smoothness of the sinker yarn loop surface and the difference in the dynamic friction coefficient between the sinker yarn loop surface and the knitting needle yarn loop surface is small, so regardless of the front and back sides of the knitted fabric It is easy to carry and print, thereby improving the convenience of the braid, and also improving the peel resistance of the crimping tape.

以下,詳細地說明本發明之實施形態。 本實施形態之編織物之特徵在於:其係包含非彈性纖維及彈性纖維之平針組織之單梳節編織物,該編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數為0.500以下,該編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差皆為0.13以下,且自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比為0.70~1.00。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The characteristic of the knitted fabric of this embodiment is that it is a single-comb knitted fabric with a plain stitch structure including inelastic fibers and elastic fibers. The sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric is rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction. The dynamic friction coefficient is 0.500 or less. The knitting needle yarn loop surface and sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric are the difference between the dynamic friction coefficient when the knitting start direction and the knitting end direction are rubbed from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction. The difference is 0.13 or less, and the ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle yarn loop surface to the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker yarn loop surface when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is 0.70-1.00.

首先,本實施形態之編織物之特徵在於:其包含彈性纖維及非彈性纖維。 所使用之非彈性纖維可為長絲紗或短纖紗中之任一種。 具體而言,作為長絲紗,較佳為聚醯胺系纖維、聚酯系纖維、丙烯酸系纖維、聚丙烯系纖維、氯乙烯系纖維等合成纖維、乙酸酯等半合成纖維、及纖維素系纖維等再生纖維之類的包含化學纖維者。長絲紗之形態可為原紗(未加工紗)、假撚加工紗、色紗等中之任一種,又,亦可為其等之複合紗。進而,長絲紗之截面形狀為〇、△、十字、W型、M型、C型、I型、狗骨型、中空纖維等,並無特別限制。作為短纖紗,可為棉紗、羊毛、麻等天然纖維、或聚醯胺系纖維、聚酯系纖維、丙烯酸系纖維、聚丙烯系纖維、氯乙烯系纖維等合成纖維、乙酸酯等半合成纖維、及纖維素系纖維等再生纖維之類的包含化學纖維者,該等可為單獨或經混紡而成者等中之任一種。即,只要根據用途適當選定合適之素材即可。例如,於需要如減輕衣服內之悶熱般之素材製成衣物之情形時,纖維素系纖維較好,進而為了賦予接觸冷感性或快乾性,較佳為使用包含纖維素系纖維之長絲紗(以下,亦稱為「纖維素系長絲紗」)及聚酯系長纖維、或纖維素系長絲紗及聚醯胺系長纖維作為複合假撚加工紗。又,亦可將上述纖維中之2種(例如,包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗、及包含合成纖維之紗)於經圈方向上以1:1、1:2、2:2等交替地配置,亦可併紗而製成具有層構造之編織物。First, the woven fabric of this embodiment is characterized in that it contains elastic fibers and inelastic fibers. The non-elastic fiber used can be either filament yarn or spun yarn. Specifically, as the filament yarn, synthetic fibers such as polyamide-based fibers, polyester-based fibers, acrylic fibers, polypropylene-based fibers, and vinyl chloride-based fibers, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate, and fibers are preferred. Those containing chemical fibers such as regenerated fibers such as plain fibers. The form of the filament yarn may be any of raw yarn (unprocessed yarn), false twisted processed yarn, colored yarn, etc., and may also be a composite yarn of the same. Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the filament yarn is 〇, △, cross, W type, M type, C type, I type, dog bone type, hollow fiber, etc., and is not particularly limited. As the spun yarn, it can be natural fibers such as cotton, wool, and hemp, or synthetic fibers such as polyamide-based fibers, polyester-based fibers, acrylic fibers, polypropylene-based fibers, vinyl chloride-based fibers, etc., and semi-natural fibers such as acetate. Synthetic fibers and regenerated fibers such as cellulose fibers and the like include chemical fibers, and these may be either singly or blended. In other words, it is sufficient to appropriately select suitable materials according to the purpose. For example, when it is necessary to use materials such as reducing the sultry heat in clothes to make clothes, cellulose fibers are better, and in order to impart cold contact or quick-drying properties, it is preferable to use filament yarns containing cellulose fibers. (Hereinafter, also referred to as "cellulose-based filament yarn") and polyester-based filaments, or cellulose-based filament yarns and polyamide-based filaments are used as composite false twisted processed yarns. In addition, two of the above-mentioned fibers (for example, yarns containing cellulose-based filament yarns and yarns containing synthetic fibers) may be alternated in the warp direction at 1:1, 1:2, 2:2, etc. Ground configuration, and yarns can also be combined to make a knitted fabric with a layered structure.

作為上述非彈性纖維,包括包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗及包含合成纖維之紗這2種,該2種紗於經圈方向上交替地配置之情形時,較佳為將包含合成纖維之紗的紗長設定得比包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗的紗長長5 mm~20 mm而製造胚布。由於纖維素系長絲之熱縮或捲縮表現較小,故而僅包含纖維素系長絲之紗、或複合紗等包含纖維素系長絲之紗之熱縮或捲縮表現亦變小。另一方面,包含合成纖維之紗相較於包含纖維素系長絲之紗而言熱縮更大,於製成假撚加工紗之情形時,捲縮表現亦較大。因此,於將包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗、及包含合成纖維之紗於經圈方向上交替地配置而成之編織物之製造中,為了減少成品布料之凹凸,提高平滑性,較佳為於胚布製作階段中預先將包含合成纖維之紗的紗長設定得較長。若使合成纖維之紗長相對於包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗為5 mm以上20 mm以下,則加工後之布料表面不易產生凹凸,特別是容易減小摩擦係數之標準偏差,故而較佳。As the above-mentioned inelastic fibers, there are two types of yarns including cellulose filament yarns and yarns including synthetic fibers. When the two types of yarns are alternately arranged in the warp direction, it is preferable to include synthetic fibers. The yarn length of the yarn is set to be 5 mm to 20 mm longer than the yarn length of the yarn containing the cellulose-based filament yarn to manufacture a green fabric. Since the heat shrinkage or crimping performance of cellulose filaments is small, the heat shrinking or crimping performance of yarns containing only cellulose filaments or composite yarns, such as cellulose filaments, also becomes smaller. On the other hand, yarns containing synthetic fibers have greater heat shrinkage than yarns containing cellulose-based filaments, and have greater crimping performance when being made into false-twisted processed yarns. Therefore, in the manufacture of a knitted fabric in which yarns containing cellulose-based filament yarns and yarns containing synthetic fibers are alternately arranged in the warp direction, it is better to reduce the unevenness of the finished fabric and improve the smoothness. In order to set the yarn length of the synthetic fiber-containing yarn to be longer in the stage of fabric production. If the yarn length of synthetic fiber is 5 mm or more and 20 mm or less with respect to the yarn containing cellulose filament yarn, the surface of the fabric after processing is not easy to produce unevenness, and it is particularly easy to reduce the standard deviation of the friction coefficient, so it is preferable.

作為所使用之彈性纖維,可為聚胺基甲酸酯彈性紗、聚醚-酯彈性紗、聚醯胺彈性紗、聚烯烴彈性紗、或於其等被覆非彈性纖維而設為覆蓋狀態者。進而亦可使用包含天然橡膠、合成橡膠、半合成橡膠之紗狀之所謂橡膠紗等,但較佳為伸縮性優異、通常廣泛利用之聚胺基甲酸酯彈性紗。其中,較佳為聚胺基甲酸酯彈性紗,更佳為使用乙二胺作為鏈伸長劑使源自聚四亞甲基二醇與二苯基甲烷-4,4-二異氰酸酯之預聚物發生鏈伸長反應而製造之包含聚胺基甲酸酯之聚胺基甲酸酯彈性紗。As the elastic fiber used, it can be polyurethane elastic yarn, polyether-ester elastic yarn, polyamide elastic yarn, polyolefin elastic yarn, or those that are coated with non-elastic fibers and placed in a covered state. . Furthermore, a so-called rubber yarn in the form of a yarn containing natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and semi-synthetic rubber can also be used, but it is preferably a polyurethane elastic yarn which has excellent stretchability and is generally widely used. Among them, polyurethane elastic yarns are preferred, and ethylenediamine is more preferably used as a chain extender to prepolymerize polytetramethylene glycol and diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate. Polyurethane elastic yarn containing polyurethane produced by chain extension reaction.

本實施形態之編織物之特徵在於:其係包含平針組織之單梳節編織物。 包含平針組織之單梳節編織物係最簡單之編織組織,生產效率亦較高,可使厚度較薄而為輕量,因此適合製成衣物。並非平針組織之單梳節編織物存在如下情形:織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之形狀有較大差異,難以將其形狀對齊並使平滑性相同。作為並非平針組織之單梳節編織物,有墊紗組織、毛圈組織等。關於並非單梳節編織物之雙梳節編織物或翠可特編織物,存在如下情形:與單梳節編織物相比,生產效率較低,難以使厚度較薄而為輕量。於平針組織中,為了進一步附加編織物之性能,亦可製成包含2種非彈性纖維及1種彈性纖維之通常所說之3層平針編織物。藉由成為3層平針編織物,可較通常之平針編織物多使用1種非彈性纖維,因此可對編織物賦予該追加之非彈性纖維之特性。此時之非彈性纖維只要任意使用具有欲賦予之特性之纖維即可。例如,若欲對編織物賦予吸濕及放濕性,則使用纖維素纖維即可。The knitted fabric of the present embodiment is characterized in that it is a single-knot knitted fabric including a plain stitch. The single-comb knitted fabric containing the plain stitch is the simplest knitting structure, and the production efficiency is higher, which can make the thickness thinner and lighter, so it is suitable for making clothes. The single-knot knitted fabrics that are not plain stitches have the following situations: the shape of the knitting needle loop surface and the sinker loop surface are quite different, and it is difficult to align their shapes and make the smoothness the same. As single knot knitted fabrics that are not plain stitches, there are lay-up weaves and pile weaves. Regarding double-knot knitted fabrics or tricot knits that are not single-knot knitted fabrics, there are cases where the production efficiency is lower than that of single-knot knitted fabrics, and it is difficult to make the thickness thinner and lighter. In the plain stitch structure, in order to further add the performance of the knitted fabric, it can also be made into a so-called 3-layer plain knitted fabric containing two types of inelastic fibers and one type of elastic fiber. By forming a three-layer jersey knit fabric, one more inelastic fiber can be used than a normal jersey knit fabric, so the additional inelastic fiber characteristics can be imparted to the knitted fabric. In this case, the non-elastic fiber may be any fiber having the characteristics to be imparted. For example, if it is desired to impart moisture absorption and moisture release properties to a knitted fabric, cellulose fibers may be used.

關於本實施形態之編織物,編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數為0.500以下,較佳為0.400以下,更佳為0.300以下。若編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數超過0.500,則存在如下情形:編織物表面之平滑性較差,從而編織物之沉片紗圈面之印刷承載變差,或壓接膠帶之耐剝離性降低。 再者,於本實施形態之編織物中,能夠容易地抽出編織物內之非彈性纖維之方向為編織結束,其相反方向為編織開始。又,「自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦」係指自編織開始之方向朝向編織結束之方向於經圈方向(經向)上進行摩擦。Regarding the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric when rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is 0.500 or less, preferably 0.400 or less, and more preferably 0.300 or less. If the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction exceeds 0.500, the following situation exists: the smoothness of the knitted fabric surface is poor, so that the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric is printed The load-bearing capacity deteriorates, or the peel resistance of the crimping tape decreases. Furthermore, in the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the direction in which the inelastic fibers in the knitted fabric can be easily extracted is the end of knitting, and the opposite direction is the start of knitting. In addition, "rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction" refers to rubbing in the warp direction (warp direction) from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction.

關於本實施形態之編織物,編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差皆為0.13以下,較佳為0.12以下,更佳為0.11以下。若編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差超過0.13,則存在如下情形:特別是沉片紗圈面之平滑性較差,從而沉片紗圈面之印刷承載較差,壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦降低。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the knitting needle yarn loop surface and sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric are the dynamic friction coefficient when the knitting start direction is rubbed toward the knitting end direction and the dynamic friction coefficient when the knitting end direction is rubbed toward the knitting start direction. The difference between is 0.13 or less, preferably 0.12 or less, and more preferably 0.11 or less. If the difference between the knitting needle yarn loop surface and the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric when the friction coefficient from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and the dynamic friction coefficient from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is greater than 0.13, there is The situation is as follows: In particular, the smoothness of the sinker yarn loop surface is poor, so that the printing load on the sinker yarn loop surface is poor, and the peel resistance of the crimping tape is also reduced.

關於本實施形態之編織物,編織物之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時的編織物之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與編織物之沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比(織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數/沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數)為0.70~1.00,較佳為0.80~1.00,更佳為0.90~1.00。若編織物之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時的編織物之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與編織物之沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比未達0.70,則存在如下情形:由於編織物之沉片紗圈面之平滑性較差,故而編織物之沉片紗圈面之印刷承載較差,壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦降低。就紗圈之構成而言,編織物之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時的編織物之沉片紗圈之摩擦不會比編織物之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時的編織物之織針紗圈面之摩擦更好,因此編織物之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時的編織物之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與編織物之沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比幾乎不會超過1.00。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the needle loop surface of the knitted fabric to the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric when the knitted fabric rubs from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction (knitting needles The dynamic friction coefficient of the yarn loop surface/the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker yarn loop surface) is 0.70 to 1.00, preferably 0.80 to 1.00, more preferably 0.90 to 1.00. If the ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle loop surface of the knitted fabric to the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric when the knitted fabric rubs from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction does not reach 0.70, the following situation exists: The smoothness of the loop surface of the sinker yarn of the knitted fabric is poor, so the printing load of the loop surface of the sinker yarn of the knitted fabric is poor, and the peel resistance of the crimping tape is also reduced. Regarding the structure of the yarn loops, the friction of the sinker loops of the knitted fabric when the knitting starts from the knitting direction to the knitting end direction will not be more frictional than the knitted fabric when the knitting starts from the knitting direction to the knitting end direction The friction of the loop surface of the knitting needle is better, so the dynamic friction coefficient of the loop surface of the knitting needle and the dynamic friction coefficient of the loop surface of the knitting fabric when the knitting is rubbed from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction The ratio will hardly exceed 1.00.

就印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性之觀點而言,本實施形態之編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差較佳為0.500以下,更佳為0.400以下,進而較佳為0.300以下,特佳為0.200以下。From the standpoint of the printing load and the peel resistance of the crimping tape, the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric of this embodiment is preferably 0.500 or less , More preferably 0.400 or less, still more preferably 0.300 or less, particularly preferably 0.200 or less.

關於本實施形態之編織物,於編織物之沉片紗圈面中,就印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性之觀點而言,自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差較佳為0.20以下,更佳為0.18以下,進而較佳為0.15以下。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, in the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric, from the viewpoint of the printing load and the peel resistance of the crimping tape, the standard of the friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction The difference between the deviation and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.18 or less, and still more preferably 0.15 or less.

關於本實施形態之編織物,於編織物之織針紗圈面中,就印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性之觀點而言,自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差較佳為0.025以下,更佳為0.020以下,進而較佳為0.017以下。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, in the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric, from the viewpoint of the printing load and the peel resistance of the crimping tape, the standard of the friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction The difference between the deviation and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is preferably 0.025 or less, more preferably 0.020 or less, and still more preferably 0.017 or less.

一般而言,包含平針組織之單梳節編織物於編織物之正面及背面構造不同,具有織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面。如圖1所例示,織針紗圈面由於排列有呈V型連續之線圈,故而編織物之縱向及橫向之摩擦較少,相對於此,沉片紗圈面係排列有半圓形之線圈,故而特別是編織物之縱向之摩擦較高。進而,於織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面中,編織物之自編織開始方向至編織結束方向之摩擦比編織物之自編織結束方向至編織開始方向之摩擦更大,具有方向性,平滑性不均勻,特別是沉片紗圈面之摩擦,根據方向不同其差較大。其原因在於,因編織而使紗之重疊具有方向性。因此,使沉片紗圈面之摩擦變均勻會較大地影響印刷之承載容易性或壓接膠帶之耐剝離性。Generally speaking, a single knot knitted fabric including a plain stitch has a different structure on the front and back of the knitted fabric, and has a knitting needle yarn loop surface and a sinker yarn loop surface. As shown in Figure 1, the loop surface of the knitting needle is arranged with V-shaped continuous loops, so there is less friction in the longitudinal and horizontal directions of the knitted fabric. In contrast, the loop surface of the sinker is arranged with semicircular loops. , So especially the longitudinal friction of the braid is higher. Furthermore, in the knitting needle yarn loop surface and the sinker yarn loop surface, the friction from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction of the knitted fabric is greater than the friction from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction of the knitted fabric, and it has directionality. The smoothness is uneven, especially the friction of the sinker yarn loop surface, which varies greatly depending on the direction. The reason is that the overlap of the yarns is directional due to weaving. Therefore, making the friction of the sinker yarn loop surface uniform will greatly affect the ease of printing and the peeling resistance of the crimping tape.

本實施形態之編織物之表示平滑性之摩擦特性係使用Trinity-Lab公司製造之靜-動摩擦測定機Tribomaster Type:TL201Ts進行測定。測定時之條件係摩擦元件:無圖案型/接觸面11 mm×15 mm、測定負荷:3.75 g、摩擦速度30 mm/秒、摩擦距離100 mm,於上述條件下往復3次。自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向開始摩擦,摩擦100 mm後,摩擦方向發生反轉,自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向進行摩擦。反覆進行3次該動作,計算每次自編織開始方向至編織結束方向之動摩擦係數、摩擦係數之標準偏差、以及自編織結束方向至編織開始方向之動摩擦係數、摩擦係數之標準偏差,使用計算3次之平均所得之值。The friction characteristics of the knitted fabric of the present embodiment indicating smoothness were measured using a static-dynamic friction measuring machine Tribomaster Type: TL201Ts manufactured by Trinity-Lab. The conditions of the measurement are friction element: unpatterned type/contact surface 11 mm×15 mm, measurement load: 3.75 g, friction speed 30 mm/sec, friction distance 100 mm, reciprocating 3 times under the above conditions. The rubbing starts from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction. After rubbing 100 mm, the rubbing direction is reversed, and the knitting starts from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction. Repeat this action 3 times to calculate the standard deviation of the dynamic friction coefficient and the friction coefficient from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction, and the dynamic friction coefficient and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction. Use calculation 3 The second is the average value obtained.

關於本實施形態之編織物,編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散面積與沉片紗圈面之水擴散面積之比較佳為1.00~1.10,更佳為1.00~1.08,進而較佳為1.00~1.06,進而更佳為1.00~1.04。若編織物表面平滑,則編織物表面所吸收之水分容易於編織物表面擴散,因此可認為水擴散面積係表示平滑性之功能之一。編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散面積與編織物之沉片紗圈面之水擴散面積的比(織針紗圈面/沉片紗圈面)超過1.10係指,編織物之沉片紗圈面之水擴散性比編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散性差,從而平滑性較差,因此存在沉片紗圈面之印刷承載較差,壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦降低之情形。就紗圈之構成而言,編織物之沉片紗圈面不會比編織物之織針紗圈面之平滑性更好,故而編織物之沉片紗圈面之水擴散性亦不會比編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散性更好,幾乎不會存在編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散面積與編織物之沉片紗圈面之水擴散面積的比未達1.00之情形。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the ratio of the water diffusion area of the needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric to the water diffusion area of the sinker yarn loop surface is preferably 1.00 to 1.10, more preferably 1.00 to 1.08, and still more preferably 1.00 ~1.06, more preferably 1.00 to 1.04. If the surface of the woven fabric is smooth, the moisture absorbed on the surface of the woven fabric is easily diffused on the surface of the woven fabric. Therefore, it can be considered that the water diffusion area represents one of the functions of smoothness. The ratio of the water diffusion area of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric to the water diffusion area of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric (knitting needle yarn loop surface/sinking yarn loop surface) exceeds 1.10 refers to the sinker of the knitted fabric The water diffusibility of the yarn loop surface is worse than that of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric, and thus the smoothness is poor. Therefore, the printing load of the sinker yarn loop surface is poor, and the peel resistance of the crimping tape is also reduced. As far as the structure of the yarn loop is concerned, the smoothness of the loop surface of the sinker yarn of the knitted fabric is no better than the smoothness of the loop surface of the knitting needle of the knitted fabric, so the water diffusibility of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric is no better than The water diffusivity of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric is better, and there is almost no water diffusion area of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric and the water diffusion area of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric is less than 1.00 situation.

關於本實施形態之編織物,編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值與編織物之沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感值的比較佳為1.00~1.30,更佳為1.00~1.25,進而較佳為1.00~1.20。若編織物表面平滑,則接觸面積增加,接觸冷感性變高,因此可認為接觸冷感值係表示平滑性之功能之一。關於編織物之平滑性,若編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值與編織物之沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感值的比超過1.30,則編織物之沉片紗圈面之平滑性變差,因此存在編織物之沉片紗圈面之印刷承載較差,壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦降低之情形。就紗圈之構成而言,編織物之沉片紗圈面不會比編織物之織針紗圈面之平滑性更好,故而編織物之沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感性值亦不會比編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值更好,幾乎不會存在編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值與編織物之沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感值的比未達1.00之情形。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the comparison between the cold contact value of the needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric and the cold contact value of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric is preferably 1.00 to 1.30, more preferably 1.00 to 1.25, More preferably, it is 1.00 to 1.20. If the surface of the knitted fabric is smooth, the contact area increases and the cold contact sensitivity becomes higher. Therefore, it can be considered that the cold contact value represents one of the functions of smoothness. Regarding the smoothness of the knitted fabric, if the ratio of the cold contact value of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric to the cold contact value of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric exceeds 1.30, the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric The smoothness becomes worse, so the printing load on the loop surface of the sinker of the knitted fabric is poor, and the peeling resistance of the crimping tape is also reduced. As far as the structure of the yarn loop is concerned, the smoothness of the loop surface of the sinker yarn of the knitted fabric is no better than that of the needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric, so the contact cold sensitivity value of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric does not It is better than the cold value of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric, and there is almost no ratio of the cold touch value of the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric to the cold contact value of the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric Circumstances below 1.00.

關於本實施形態之編織物,較佳為緯圈數為70~150個/英吋(2.54 cm)及經圈數為50~80個/英吋,且密度指數為4000~12000。編織物之緯圈數更佳為80~130個/英吋,進而較佳為90~110個/英吋。編織物之經圈數更佳為55~70個/英吋,進而較佳為55~65個/英吋。密度指數更佳為4200~10000,進而較佳為4400~8000,特佳為4600~6000。密度指數係藉由下述式(1): 密度指數=編織物之緯圈數(個/英吋)×編織物之經圈數(個/英吋) (1) 而算出,且係成為緻密感之標準之數值。若密度指數較高,則緻密感較高。若編織物之緯圈數為70個/英吋以上,經圈數為50個/英吋以上,密度指數為4000以上,則平滑性所需之緻密性優異,印刷之承載良好,且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦容易提高。若編織物之緯圈數為150個/英吋以下,經圈數為80個/英吋以下,密度指數為12000以下,則無需使用高機號針之編織機或細纖度之紗,所獲得之編織物不會過薄,破裂強度足夠高,作為衣物之耐久性不會成為問題。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, it is preferable that the number of weft turns is 70-150/inch (2.54 cm), the number of warp turns is 50-80/inch, and the density index is 4000-12000. The number of weft turns of the braid is more preferably 80-130/inch, and more preferably 90-110/inch. The number of warp turns of the braid is more preferably 55-70/inch, and more preferably 55-65/inch. The density index is more preferably 4200 to 10,000, still more preferably 4400 to 8000, and particularly preferably 4600 to 6000. The density index is given by the following formula (1): Density index = the number of weft turns of the braid (pieces/inch) × the number of warp turns of the braid (pieces/inch) (1) And it is calculated, and it is the value that becomes the standard of density. If the density index is higher, the denseness is higher. If the number of weft turns of the knitted fabric is more than 70/inch, the number of warp turns is more than 50/inch, and the density index is more than 4000, the density required for smoothness is excellent, the printing load is good, and the crimping The peel resistance of the tape is also easy to improve. If the number of weft turns of the knitted fabric is less than 150/inch, the number of warp turns is less than 80/inch, and the density index is less than 12000, there is no need to use a knitting machine with high gauge needles or fine-grain yarns. The woven fabric is not too thin, and the burst strength is high enough, so the durability of the clothes will not be a problem.

本實施形態之編織物所使用之非彈性纖維之纖度較佳為15~200 detx之範圍,更佳為20~170 dtex,進而較佳為30~120 dtex,特佳為40~100 dtex。若非彈性纖維之纖度未達15 dtex,則存在作為編織物時之破裂強度變得過低,作為衣物之耐久性成為問題之情形。另一方面,若非彈性纖維之纖度超過200 dtex,則必須使用低機號針之編織機,無法獲得較佳之密度指數,從而無法獲得所需之效果。The fineness of the non-elastic fiber used in the knitted fabric of this embodiment is preferably in the range of 15 to 200 detx, more preferably 20 to 170 dtex, still more preferably 30 to 120 dtex, particularly preferably 40 to 100 dtex. If the fineness of the inelastic fiber is less than 15 dtex, the breaking strength when used as a knitted fabric may become too low, and durability as a clothing may become a problem. On the other hand, if the fineness of the inelastic fiber exceeds 200 dtex, a knitting machine with low gauge needles must be used, and a better density index cannot be obtained, and the desired effect cannot be obtained.

本實施形態之編織物所使用之彈性纖維之纖度較佳為15~80 dtex之範圍,更佳為20~60 dtex,進而較佳為30~50 dtex。若彈性纖維之纖度未達15 detx,則存在無法獲得所需之伸長性及回復性之情形。另一方面,若彈性纖維之纖度超過80 dtex,則存在單位面積重量變大,作為衣物變得過重之情形。The fineness of the elastic fiber used in the knitted fabric of this embodiment is preferably in the range of 15 to 80 dtex, more preferably 20 to 60 dtex, and still more preferably 30 to 50 dtex. If the denier of the elastic fiber is less than 15 detx, it may not be able to obtain the required extensibility and recovery. On the other hand, if the fineness of the elastic fiber exceeds 80 dtex, the weight per unit area may increase, and it may become too heavy as clothing.

關於本實施形態之編織物,單位面積重量較佳為50~300 g/m2 之範圍,更佳為80~200 g/m2 ,進而較佳為100~170 g/m2 。若單位面積重量未達50 g/m2 ,則存在透視感或破裂強度等變差之情形。另一方面,若單位面積重量超過300 g/m2 ,則存在作為衣物穿著時過重而妨礙動作之情形。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the weight per unit area is preferably in the range of 50 to 300 g/m 2 , more preferably 80 to 200 g/m 2 , and still more preferably 100 to 170 g/m 2 . If the weight per unit area is less than 50 g/m 2 , the sense of perspective or breaking strength may deteriorate. On the other hand, if the weight per unit area exceeds 300 g/m 2 , it may be too heavy when worn as clothing, which may hinder movement.

關於本實施形態之編織物,所使用之非彈性纖維中之最長紗長較佳為160~240 mm/100 W(經圈),更佳為170~220 mm/100 W,進而較佳為190~210 mm/100 W。再者,每100 W之紗長係以如下方式求出。對100個沿編織物橫向(緯圈方向)連續之編織紗圈之兩端進行標記,自編織物抽出其被標記之部位之紗,施加纖度×0.1 g之負荷,測定其長度。 若所使用之非彈性纖維中之最長紗長為160 mm/100 W以上,則編織物之伸縮性充分,質感柔軟,容易滿足作為衣物之要求。另一方面,若所使用之非彈性纖維中之最長紗長為240 mm/100 W以下,則非彈性纖維不會於編織物表面浮現,容易成為平滑性優異者。再者,為了使編織物緻密,且使紗長為上述範圍,需要於染色加工等後加工中使之大幅度收縮,從而調整密度及紗長。Regarding the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the longest yarn length in the inelastic fiber used is preferably 160~240 mm/100 W (warp loop), more preferably 170~220 mm/100 W, and more preferably 190 ~210 mm/100 W. Furthermore, the yarn length per 100 W is calculated as follows. Mark the two ends of 100 continuous knitting loops in the transverse direction (weft direction) of the braid, extract the marked part of the yarn from the braid, apply a load of size × 0.1 g, and measure the length. If the longest yarn length of the non-elastic fiber used is 160 mm/100 W or more, the braid will have sufficient stretchability and soft texture, which can easily meet the requirements of clothing. On the other hand, if the longest yarn length of the non-elastic fibers used is 240 mm/100 W or less, the non-elastic fibers will not appear on the surface of the knitted fabric and will easily become one with excellent smoothness. Furthermore, in order to make the knitted fabric dense and the yarn length within the above range, it is necessary to significantly shrink it in post-processing such as dyeing processing to adjust the density and yarn length.

為了製成不妨礙彈性纖維之伸縮性且具有柔軟質感之衣物,非彈性纖維之單紗纖度較佳為0.3~3.0 dtex,更佳為0.5~25 dtex,進而較佳為0.8~2.3 dtex。In order to make clothes with soft texture without hindering the stretchability of elastic fibers, the single yarn fineness of the non-elastic fibers is preferably 0.3-3.0 dtex, more preferably 0.5-25 dtex, and even more preferably 0.8-2.3 dtex.

本實施形態之編織物之彈性纖維之拉伸比率係只要編織物具有適度之伸縮性,針織而成時不會發生斷頭則無特別限制,例如,常使用2.5~3.5倍之範圍。The stretch ratio of the elastic fiber of the knitted fabric of this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as the knitted fabric has moderate stretchability and does not break when knitted. For example, the range of 2.5 to 3.5 times is often used.

本實施形態之編織物可藉由橫編織機或單梳節圓型編織機針織而成,只要可獲得符合目的之單位面積重量或組織感,則無特別限定。又,關於編織機之機號針,雖亦無特別限定,但較佳為根據用途或所使用之纖維之粗細任意選擇18~50機號針之編織機,更佳為24~40機號針,進而較佳為28~36機號針。The knitted fabric of the present embodiment can be knitted by a flat knitting machine or a single-bar circular knitting machine, and it is not particularly limited as long as a weight per unit area or texture suitable for the purpose can be obtained. In addition, although there are no particular restrictions on the gauge needles of the knitting machine, it is preferably a knitting machine with 18-50 gauge needles arbitrarily selected according to the application or the thickness of the fiber used, and more preferably 24-40 gauge needles , And more preferably 28-36 gauge needles.

本實施形態之編織物亦可於編成後投入至預定型、染色、最後定型等染色步驟。加工方法只要依據通常之彈性纖維混合編織物之加工方法進行即可,為了達成所要求之平滑性,較佳為適時調整預定型時之溫度或展寬率、經向之壓入率。作為染色階段中之附帶加工,可根據最終之要求特性適當賦予防污加工、抗菌加工、除臭加工、防臭加工、吸水加工、吸濕加工、紫外線吸收加工、減量加工等,進而作為後加工,可根據最終之要求特性適當賦予壓光加工、壓紋加工、起皺加工、起毛加工、拔纖透明印花加工、使用矽系柔軟劑等之柔軟加工等。特別是吸水加工,對於減輕作為衣物穿著時之黏膩有效。The knitted fabric of this embodiment can also be thrown into the dyeing steps such as pre-sizing, dyeing, and finalizing after knitting. The processing method only needs to be carried out according to the usual processing method of elastic fiber mixed braid. In order to achieve the required smoothness, it is better to adjust the temperature, the spreading rate and the indentation rate in the warp direction at the time of pre-sizing. As an incidental process in the dyeing stage, anti-fouling processing, antibacterial processing, deodorizing processing, deodorizing processing, water absorption processing, moisture absorption processing, ultraviolet absorption processing, weight reduction processing, etc. can be appropriately given according to the final required characteristics, and then as post processing. According to the final required characteristics, it can be appropriately given calendering processing, embossing processing, wrinkling processing, raising processing, fiber-drawing transparent printing processing, soft processing using silicone softeners, etc. Especially the water absorption process is effective for reducing stickiness when worn as clothing.

於對本實施形態之編織物所進行之印刷加工中,其方式或方法不受限定,可採用手印染方式、輥印染方式、網版印染方式、凹版印染方式、轉印印染方式、噴墨印刷方式等任一種方式,又,較佳為根據目標圖案或印刷之素材等選定適當之方法。又,作為著色成分,可使用有機系或無機系(亦包含金屬粉)之顏料,又,亦可配合印刷之素材,單獨或併用地使用分散染料、酸性染料、陽離子染料、反應染料、直接染料、螢光染料等。In the printing and processing of the knitted fabric of this embodiment, the method or method is not limited, and hand printing, roller printing, screen printing, gravure printing, transfer printing, and inkjet printing can be used. Either way, it is also preferable to select an appropriate method according to the target pattern or the material to be printed. In addition, as coloring components, organic or inorganic pigments (including metal powders) can be used, and printing materials can also be used together with disperse dyes, acid dyes, cationic dyes, reactive dyes, and direct dyes. , Fluorescent dyes, etc.

當將本實施形態之編織物製成衣物時,可不進行縫製,而藉由壓接膠帶將編織物與編織物進行貼合。所使用之壓接膠帶並無特別限制,可適當使用符合使用目的之壓接膠帶。When the knitted fabric of the present embodiment is made into clothing, it is not necessary to sew, but to bond the knitted fabric and the knitted fabric by pressure bonding tape. There are no special restrictions on the crimping tape used, and crimping tape that meets the purpose of use can be used appropriately.

本實施形態之編織物例如可用於服貼身體之內衣、運動服、外衣、泳衣等用途。The knitted fabric of the present embodiment can be used for, for example, underwear, sportswear, outerwear, swimwear, etc. that fit the body.

本實施形態之編織物例如於將編織物之沉片紗圈面用於衣服之外部氣體側之情形時,織針紗圈面成為肌膚側,與通常將編織物之沉片紗圈面用於肌膚側之衣服相比,摩擦係數更低,接觸冷感值更高,因此容易感覺到平滑性或冷感。 [實施例]For the knitted fabric of this embodiment, for example, when the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric is used on the outside air side of the garment, the needle yarn loop surface becomes the skin side, and the sinker loop surface of the knitted fabric is usually used for Compared with the clothes on the skin side, the friction coefficient is lower and the cold touch value is higher, so it is easy to feel smoothness or coldness. [Example]

以下,使用實施例、比較例具體地說明本發明。 實施例、比較例中之各評估係如下所示進行。 (1)動摩擦係數及摩擦係數之標準偏差 使用Trinity-Lab公司製造之靜-動摩擦測定機Tribomaster Type:TL201Ts進行測定。測定時之條件係摩擦元件:無圖案型/接觸面11 mm×15 mm、測定負荷:3.75 g、摩擦速度30 mm/秒、摩擦距離100 mm,於上述條件下往復3次。自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向開始摩擦,摩擦100 mm後,反轉摩擦方向,自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向進行摩擦。反覆進行3次該動作,計算每次自編織開始方向至編織結束方向之動摩擦係數、摩擦係數之標準偏差、以及自編織結束方向至編織開始方向之動摩擦係數、摩擦係數之標準偏差,使用計算3次之平均所得之值。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained using examples and comparative examples. Each evaluation system in Examples and Comparative Examples was performed as follows. (1) Dynamic friction coefficient and standard deviation of friction coefficient Tribomaster Type: TL201Ts, a static-dynamic friction measuring machine manufactured by Trinity-Lab, was used for the measurement. The conditions of the measurement are friction element: unpatterned type/contact surface 11 mm×15 mm, measurement load: 3.75 g, friction speed 30 mm/sec, friction distance 100 mm, reciprocating 3 times under the above conditions. Start rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction. After rubbing 100 mm, reverse the rubbing direction and rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction. Repeat this action 3 times to calculate the standard deviation of the dynamic friction coefficient and the friction coefficient from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction, and the dynamic friction coefficient and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction. Use calculation 3 The second is the average value obtained.

(2)水擴散面積 使用微量吸管於20℃、65%RH下之環境下,將水、或使住友科學公司製造之反應染料「Sumifix Brilliant Blue」對於水100 g溶解0.05 g所得之染液呈0.1 cc水珠狀承載於壓克力板上。並且將自相同環境下經24小時調濕之布帛採取之10 cm×10 cm之試樣以測定面朝下之方式輕輕地放置於染液上,測定5分鐘後染液擴散之面積。假定擴散面積係呈橢圓狀擴散,根據縱向之擴散長度及橫向之擴散長度以(π/4)×(縱長×橫長)之形式求出。(2) Water diffusion area Use a micropipette at 20°C and 65%RH to load water or the reactive dye "Sumifix Brilliant Blue" manufactured by Sumitomo Scientific Corporation into 100 g of water and dissolve 0.05 g of the dye solution into 0.1 cc of water droplets. On acrylic board. In addition, a 10 cm×10 cm sample taken from a cloth that has been conditioned for 24 hours in the same environment is gently placed on the dye solution with the measuring side facing down, and the area where the dye solution spreads after 5 minutes is measured. Assuming that the diffusion area is elliptical diffusion, the diffusion length in the longitudinal direction and the diffusion length in the transverse direction are calculated in the form of (π/4)×(lengthwise×lengthwise).

(3)接觸冷感值 對於在20℃×65%環境下經濕度控制之切割成8 cm×8 cm之編織物,藉由加多技術公司製造之KES-F7-II,將冷卻基底設定為20℃±0.5℃之範圍,以編織物之肌膚面朝上之方式將編織物置於冷卻基底之上。其後,對將加熱至冷卻基底之溫度+10℃之該裝置之熱板置於編織物之肌膚面時之最大熱移動量(W/cm2 )進行測定。(3) Contact coldness value For a knitted fabric cut into 8 cm×8 cm under humidity control under 20℃×65% environment, the cooling base is set as KES-F7-II manufactured by Jiaduo Technology Co., Ltd. In the range of 20℃±0.5℃, place the knitted fabric on the cooling base with the skin side of the knitted fabric facing up. After that, the maximum heat transfer (W/cm 2 ) when the hot plate of the device heated to the temperature of the cooling base +10°C is placed on the skin surface of the knitted fabric is measured.

(4)印刷承載情況 於所製作之編織物之沉片紗圈面承載點圖案之印刷,藉由以下之評估基準對實施了100次依據JIS-L-1096-G法之洗滌處理時之印刷圖案之狀態進行目測判定。下述基準中為3以上者則實用上不存在問題: 5:完全未產生印刷裂紋或剝離。 4:整體之超過0%且20%以下產生了印刷裂紋或剝離。 3:整體之超過20%且40%以下產生了印刷裂紋或剝離。 2:整體之超過40%且60%以下產生了印刷裂紋或剝離。 1:整體之超過60%產生了印刷裂紋或剝離。(4) Printing bearing situation For the printing of the bearing dot pattern on the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric, the state of the printed pattern after 100 washing treatments according to the JIS-L-1096-G method is judged visually based on the following evaluation criteria . If the following benchmark is 3 or more, there is no practical problem: 5: No printing cracks or peeling occurred at all. 4: Printing cracks or peeling occurred in more than 0% and less than 20% of the total. 3: Printing cracks or peeling occurred in more than 20% and less than 40% of the total. 2: Printing cracks or peeling occurred in more than 40% of the total and less than 60%. 1: Print cracks or peeling occurred in more than 60% of the total.

(5)壓接膠帶之耐剝離性 自所製作之編織物採取2片寬度50 mm×長度150 mm之試樣,於所採取之1片試樣之沉片紗圈面及另一片試樣之織針紗圈面的距試樣端10 mm之位置貼合寬度為10 mm之壓接膠帶。對該試樣實施100次依據JIS-L-1096-G法之洗滌處理,將試樣以抓持其整個寬度之方式設置於拉伸試驗機,施加14.7 N之負荷,測定保持1分鐘後之剝離量。下述基準中為3以上者則實用上不存在問題: 5:剝離量為0 mm。 4:剝離量超過0且為2 mm以下。 3:剝離量超過2且為4 mm以下。 2:剝離量超過4且為6 mm以下。 1:剝離量超過6 mm。(5) Peel resistance of crimping tape Take two specimens with a width of 50 mm × a length of 150 mm from the knitted fabric, and place them on the side of the sinker loop of one specimen and the end of the needle loop of the other specimen. Lay the crimping tape with a width of 10 mm at the 10 mm position. The sample was washed 100 times in accordance with the JIS-L-1096-G method. The sample was set in a tensile testing machine so that the entire width of the sample was grasped, a load of 14.7 N was applied, and the measurement was held for 1 minute. The amount of peeling. If the following benchmark is 3 or more, there is no practical problem: 5: The amount of peeling is 0 mm. 4: The amount of peeling exceeds 0 and is 2 mm or less. 3: The amount of peeling exceeds 2 and is 4 mm or less. 2: The amount of peeling exceeds 4 and is 6 mm or less. 1: The peeling amount exceeds 6 mm.

[實施例1] 使用36機號針之單梳節圓型編織機,彈性纖維使用由使用聚四亞甲基二醇之預聚物所製造之聚胺基甲酸酯彈性纖維22 dtex(A),非彈性纖維使用將尼龍長絲22 dtex 20 f及銅氨纖維長絲56 dtex 45 f複合假撚混纖所得之80 dtex 65 f之混纖紗(B)以及尼龍長絲假撚加工紗78 dtex 68 f(C),由上述彈性纖維(A)與上述非彈性纖維(B)之併紗所構成之編織紗圈及由上述彈性纖維(A)與上述非彈性纖維(C)之併紗所構成之編織紗圈以1:1之比率於編織物之經圈方向上交替地配置,從而獲得假撚加工紗(C)之紗長相對於混纖紗(B)長10 mm之光面平針編織物之胚布。進行對該胚布進行染色精加工時之預定型條件或染色條件、精加工條件與通常之加工聚胺基甲酸酯彈性纖維混合編織物之條件相同之加工,從而獲得單位面積重量130 g/m2 、厚度0.43 mm、緯圈81個/英吋、經圈56個/英吋之編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 1] A single-comb circular knitting machine with 36 gauge needles was used, and the elastic fiber was made of polyurethane elastic fiber 22 dtex (A ), non-elastic fiber uses nylon filament 22 dtex 20 f and cupra filament 56 dtex 45 f composite false twisted mixed fiber yarn (B) of 80 dtex 65 f and nylon filament false twisted processed yarn 78 dtex 68 f(C), a knitted loop composed of the above elastic fiber (A) and the above inelastic fiber (B) and the above elastic fiber (A) and the above inelastic fiber (C) The knitting loops formed by the yarn are arranged alternately in the warp direction of the knitted fabric at a ratio of 1:1, so as to obtain a smooth surface with a length of 10 mm of the false twisted yarn (C) relative to the mixed fiber yarn (B) The fabric of plain knitting. Carry out the predetermined type condition or dyeing condition, finishing condition when the cloth is dyed and finished, and the finishing condition is the same as that of the usual processing polyurethane elastic fiber mixed woven fabric, so as to obtain a unit area weight of 130 g/ m 2 , a braid with a thickness of 0.43 mm, 81 weft loops/inch, and 56 warp loops/inch. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained woven fabric is a woven fabric with good printing load and good peel resistance of the crimping tape.

[實施例2] 變更實施例1之非彈性纖維之紗長,除此以外,使用與實施例1相同之圓型編織機、彈性纖維、非彈性纖維,獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中,以單位面積重量成為128 g/m2 、厚度成為0.41 mm、緯圈成為90個/英吋、經圈成為54個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整,從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 2] In addition to changing the yarn length of the inelastic fiber of Example 1, the same circular knitting machine, elastic fiber and inelastic fiber as in Example 1 were used to obtain elastic fiber and inelastic fiber configuration. Set as the original fabric of the same smooth jersey knitted fabric. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was fabricated so that the weight per unit area became 128 g/m 2 , the thickness became 0.41 mm, the weft loops became 90 pieces/inch, and the warp loops became 54 pieces/inch. Make adjustments to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained woven fabric is a woven fabric with good printing load and good peel resistance of the crimping tape.

[實施例3] 使用使假撚加工紗(C)之紗長相對於實施例1之非彈性纖維之混纖紗(B)相同之胚布,除此以外,使用與實施例1相同之圓型編織機、彈性纖維、非彈性纖維,獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中,以單位面積重量成為132 g/m2 、厚度成為0.46 mm、緯圈成為75個/英吋、經圈成為55個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整,從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 3] The fabric made of the false twisted processed yarn (C) has the same yarn length as the non-elastic fiber blended yarn (B) of Example 1, except that the same circular knitting as in Example 1 was used. The machine, elastic fiber, inelastic fiber, the configuration of obtaining elastic fiber and inelastic fiber are also the same as the original cloth of smooth jersey knitted fabric. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was made such that the weight per unit area was 132 g/m 2 , the thickness was 0.46 mm, the weft loops were 75/inch, and the warp loops were 55/inch. Make adjustments to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained woven fabric is a woven fabric with good printing load and good peel resistance of the crimping tape.

[實施例4] 變更實施例1之非彈性纖維之紗長,除此以外,使用與實施例1相同之圓型編織機、彈性纖維、非彈性纖維,獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中,以單位面積重量成為165 g/m2 、厚度成為0.53 mm、緯圈成為96個/英吋、經圈成為56個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整,從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 4] In addition to changing the yarn length of the inelastic fibers of Example 1, the same circular knitting machine, elastic fibers and inelastic fibers as in Example 1 were used to obtain elastic fibers and inelastic fibers. Set as the original fabric of the same smooth jersey knitted fabric. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was made such that the weight per unit area became 165 g/m 2 , the thickness became 0.53 mm, the weft loops became 96 per inch, and the warp loops became 56 per inch. Make adjustments to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained woven fabric is a woven fabric with good printing load and good peel resistance of the crimping tape.

[實施例5] 實施例1之非彈性纖維係使用將尼龍長絲22 dtex 20 f及銅氨纖維長絲44 dtex 45 f複合假撚混纖所得之67 dtex 65 f之混纖紗(B)以及尼龍長絲假撚加工紗56 dtex 48 f(C),變更各者之紗長,除此以外,使用與實施例1相同之圓型編織機、彈性纖維,獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中,以單位面積重量成為105 g/m2 、厚度成為0.48 mm、緯圈成為85個/英吋、經圈成為50個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整,從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 5] The non-elastic fiber of Example 1 uses a blended yarn (B) of 67 dtex 65 f obtained by compounding false-twisted nylon filament 22 dtex 20 f and cupra filament 44 dtex 45 f And nylon filament false-twisted processed yarn 56 dtex 48 f(C), except that the yarn length of each was changed, and the same circular knitting machine and elastic fiber as in Example 1 were used to obtain a combination of elastic fiber and non-elastic fiber. The configuration is also the same as the original fabric of the smooth jersey knitted fabric. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was made such that the weight per unit area became 105 g/m 2 , the thickness became 0.48 mm, the weft loops were 85 pieces/inch, and the warp loops were 50 pieces/inch. Make adjustments to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained woven fabric is a woven fabric with good printing load and good peel resistance of the crimping tape.

[實施例6] 僅使用實施例5中所使用之非彈性纖維之混纖紗(B)及彈性纖維(A),獲得將上述彈性纖維(A)與混纖紗(B)併紗編織而成之平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中,以單位面積重量成為120 g/m2 、厚度成為0.42 mm、緯圈成為92個/英吋、經圈成為57個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整,從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係印刷承載較好且壓接膠帶之耐剝離性亦良好之編織物。[Example 6] Using only the mixed fiber yarn (B) and elastic fiber (A) of the inelastic fiber used in Example 5, the above elastic fiber (A) and the mixed fiber yarn (B) were combined and knitted The original fabric of the plain knitted fabric. In the same dyeing process as in Example 1, the fabric was made such that the weight per unit area became 120 g/m 2 , the thickness became 0.42 mm, the weft loops became 92 pieces/inch, and the warp loops became 57 pieces/inch. Make adjustments to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained woven fabric is a woven fabric with good printing load and good peel resistance of the crimping tape.

[比較例1] 變更實施例1中所使用之圓型編織機、非彈性纖維之紗長,除此以外,使用與實施例1相同之彈性纖維、非彈性纖維,獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中,以單位面積重量成為134 g/m2 、厚度成為0.49 mm、緯圈成為91個/英吋、經圈成為45個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整,從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係沉片紗圈面之平滑性不充分且印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性於實用範圍上成為問題之編織物。[Comparative Example 1] The circular knitting machine and the yarn length of the inelastic fiber used in Example 1 were changed, except that the same elastic fiber and inelastic fiber as in Example 1 were used to obtain elastic fiber and inelastic fiber The configuration is also the same as the original fabric of the smooth jersey knitted fabric. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was made such that the weight per unit area became 134 g/m 2 , the thickness became 0.49 mm, the weft loops became 91 pieces/inch, and the warp loops became 45 pieces/inch. Make adjustments to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric in which the smoothness of the sinker yarn loop surface is insufficient, and the peeling resistance of the printing bearing and the crimping tape becomes a problem in the practical range.

[比較例2] 使用32機號針之單梳節圓型編織機,彈性纖維係使用由使用聚四亞甲基二醇之預聚物所製造之聚胺基甲酸酯彈性纖維22 dtex(A),非彈性纖維係使用銅氨纖維長絲紗(B)及聚酯長絲假撚加工紗56 dtex 72 f(C),於編織物之織針紗圈面配置上述非彈性纖維(C),於編織物之沉片紗圈面,上述非彈性纖維(B)與上述非彈性纖維(C)以1:1之比率於編織物之經圈方向上交替地配置,於編織物之中間層配置彈性纖維(A),從而獲得如上3層構造之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中,以單位面積重量成為135 g/m2 、厚度成為0.46 mm、緯圈成為77個/英吋、經圈成為50個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整,從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係沉片紗圈面之平滑性不充分且印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性於實用範圍上成為問題之編織物。[Comparative Example 2] A single-comb circular knitting machine with 32 gauge needles was used. The elastic fiber was made of polyurethane elastic fiber 22 dtex( A), the non-elastic fiber uses cupra filament yarn (B) and polyester filament false-twisted yarn 56 dtex 72 f(C), and the above-mentioned non-elastic fiber (C ), on the sinker surface of the knitted fabric, the above-mentioned inelastic fibers (B) and the above-mentioned inelastic fibers (C) are alternately arranged in the warp direction of the knitted fabric at a ratio of 1:1, in the middle of the knitted fabric The layer is configured with elastic fibers (A) to obtain the plain fabric of the smooth jersey knitted fabric with the above three-layer structure. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was made such that the weight per unit area became 135 g/m 2 , the thickness became 0.46 mm, the weft loops became 77 pieces/inch, and the warp loops became 50 pieces/inch. Make adjustments to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric in which the smoothness of the sinker yarn loop surface is insufficient, and the peeling resistance of the printing bearing and the crimping tape becomes a problem in the practical range.

[比較例3] 變更實施例1中所使用之圓型編織機、非彈性纖維之紗長,除此以外,使用與實施例1相同之彈性纖維、非彈性纖維,獲得彈性纖維及非彈性纖維之配置亦設為相同之光面平針編織物之胚布。於與實施例1相同之染色步驟中,以單位面積重量成為118 g/m2 、厚度成為0.43 mm、緯圈成為87個/英吋、經圈成為40個/英吋之方式對該胚布進行調整,從而獲得編織物。將結果示於以下之表1。所獲得之編織物係沉片紗圈面之平滑性不充分且印刷承載及壓接膠帶之耐剝離性於實用範圍上成為問題之編織物。[Comparative Example 3] The circular knitting machine and the yarn length of the inelastic fiber used in Example 1 were changed, except that the same elastic fiber and inelastic fiber as in Example 1 were used to obtain elastic fiber and inelastic fiber The configuration is also the same as the original fabric of the smooth jersey knitted fabric. In the same dyeing step as in Example 1, the fabric was made such that the weight per unit area became 118 g/m 2 , the thickness became 0.43 mm, the weft loops became 87 pieces/inch, and the warp loops became 40 pieces/inch. Make adjustments to obtain a braid. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The obtained knitted fabric is a knitted fabric in which the smoothness of the sinker yarn loop surface is insufficient, and the peeling resistance of the printing bearing and the crimping tape becomes a problem in the practical range.

[表1]    實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 編織組織 平針 機號針 36 GG 非彈性紗B 紗種 尼龍/銅氨纖維複合紗 纖度/長絲數 80 T/65 F 67 T/65 F 紗長mm/100 w 209 196 209 211 215 184 非彈性紗C 紗種 尼龍加工紗 - 纖度/長絲數 78 T/68 F 56 T/48 F - 紗長mm/100 w 214 202 200 218 214 - 非彈性紗交替編織率 1:01 - 胚布中之非彈性紗之設定紗長差(C-B)mm 10 10 0 10 10 - 彈性紗A 紗種 聚胺基甲酸酯 纖度 22 T 單位面積重量 g/m2 130 128 132 165 105 120 厚度 mm 0.43 0.41 0.46 0.53 0.48 0.42 密度 個/英吋 c81w56 c90w54 c75w55 c96w56 c85w50 c92w57 密度指數 4536 4860 4125 5376 4250 5244 動摩擦係數 織針紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.195 0.217 0.334 0.228 0.293 0.268 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.121 0.114 0.215 0.11 0.175 0.161 (自編織開始至編織結束)-(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.074 0.103 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.107 沉片紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.206 0.225 0.405 0.261 0.337 0.353 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.115 0.116 0.278 0.139 0.229 0.257 (自編織開始至編織結束)-(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.091 0.109 0.127 0.122 0.108 0.096 自編織開始至編織結束方向之織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 0.95 0.96 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.76 摩擦係數之標準偏差 織針紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.185 0.188 0.205 0.178 0.255 0.283 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.173 0.174 0.189 0.163 0.242 0.268 (自編織開始至編織結束)-(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.015 0.013 0.015 沉片紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.285 0.208 0.413 0.191 0.373 0.397 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.18 0.172 0.334 0.172 0.245 0.271 (自編織開始至編織結束)-(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.105 0.036 0.079 0.019 0.128 0.126 水擴散面積 織針紗圈面 11.6 11.5 11.2 9.9 10.6 11.1 沉片紗圈面 11.2 11.1 10.3 9.9 10.2 10.8 織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 1.04 1.04 1.09 1 1.04 1.03 接觸冷感值 織針紗圈面 0.177 0.18 0.168 0.18 0.148 0.195 沉片紗圈面 0.166 0.155 0.129 0.147 0.124 0.154 織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 1.07 1.16 1.3 1.22 1.19 1.27 沉片紗圈面之印刷性 5 5 3 3 4 3 壓接膠帶之剝離性 5 5 3 4 3 4 [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Weaving organization Flat needle Needle 36 GG Non-elastic yarn B Yarn type Nylon/Copper ammonia fiber composite yarn Denier/Number of filaments 80 T/65 F 67 T/65 F Yarn length mm/100 w 209 196 209 211 215 184 Inelastic yarn C Yarn type Nylon processing yarn - Denier/Number of filaments 78 T/68 F 56 T/48 F - Yarn length mm/100 w 214 202 200 218 214 - Alternate knitting rate of non-elastic yarn 1:01 - The set yarn length difference of the non-elastic yarn in the fabric (CB)mm 10 10 0 10 10 - Elastic yarn A Yarn type Polyurethane Fineness 22 T Unit area weight g/m 2 130 128 132 165 105 120 Thickness mm 0.43 0.41 0.46 0.53 0.48 0.42 Density/inch c81w56 c90w54 c75w55 c96w56 c85w50 c92w57 Density index 4536 4860 4125 5376 4250 5244 Dynamic friction coefficient Knitting needle yarn loop surface Knitting start → knitting end direction 0.195 0.217 0.334 0.228 0.293 0.268 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.121 0.114 0.215 0.11 0.175 0.161 (From the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting)-(from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.074 0.103 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.107 Sinking yarn loop surface Knitting start → knitting end direction 0.206 0.225 0.405 0.261 0.337 0.353 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.115 0.116 0.278 0.139 0.229 0.257 (From the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting)-(from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.091 0.109 0.127 0.122 0.108 0.096 The ratio of the knitting needle yarn loop surface to the sinker yarn loop surface in the direction from the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting 0.95 0.96 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.76 Standard deviation of friction coefficient Knitting needle yarn loop surface Knitting start → knitting end direction 0.185 0.188 0.205 0.178 0.255 0.283 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.173 0.174 0.189 0.163 0.242 0.268 (From the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting)-(from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.015 0.013 0.015 Sinking yarn loop surface Knitting start → knitting end direction 0.285 0.208 0.413 0.191 0.373 0.397 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.18 0.172 0.334 0.172 0.245 0.271 (From the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting)-(from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.105 0.036 0.079 0.019 0.128 0.126 Water diffusion area Knitting needle yarn loop surface 11.6 11.5 11.2 9.9 10.6 11.1 Sinking yarn loop surface 11.2 11.1 10.3 9.9 10.2 10.8 Ratio of knitting needle yarn loop surface to sinker yarn loop surface 1.04 1.04 1.09 1 1.04 1.03 Cold contact value Knitting needle yarn loop surface 0.177 0.18 0.168 0.18 0.148 0.195 Sinking yarn loop surface 0.166 0.155 0.129 0.147 0.124 0.154 Ratio of knitting needle yarn loop surface to sinker yarn loop surface 1.07 1.16 1.3 1.22 1.19 1.27 Printability of sinker yarn loop surface 5 5 3 3 4 3 Peelability of crimping tape 5 5 3 4 3 4

[表2]    比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 編織組織 機號針 28 GG 32 GG 28 GG 非彈性紗B 紗種 尼龍/銅氨纖維複合紗 銅氨纖維 尼龍/銅氨纖維複合紗 纖度/長絲數 80 T/65 F 33 T/24 F 80 T/65 F 紗長mm/100 w 228 245 193 非彈性紗C 紗種 尼龍加工紗 聚酯加工紗 尼龍加工紗 纖度/長絲數 78 T/68 F 56 T/72 F 78 T/68 F 紗長mm/100 w 235 220 204 非彈性紗交替編織率 1:01 添紗 1:01 非彈性紗之設定紗長差(C-B)mm 10 10 10 彈性紗A 紗種 纖度 單位面積重量 g/m2 134 135 118 厚度 mm 0.49 0.46 0.43 密度 個/英吋 c91w45 c77w50 c87w40 密度指數 4095 3850 3480 動摩擦係數 織針紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.264 0.384 0.352 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.114 0.243 0.213 (自編織開始至編織結束)-(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.15 0.141 0.139 沉片紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.508 0.768 0.475 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.327 0.465 0.33 (自編織開始至編織結束)-(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.181 0.303 0.145 自編織開始至編織結束方向之織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 0.52 0.5 0.74 摩擦係數之標準偏差 織針紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 0.742 0.717 0.514 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.705 0.666 0.471 (自編織開始至結束編織)-(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.037 0.051 0.043 沉片紗圈面 編織開始→編織結束方向 1.091 1.512 0.716 編織結束→編織開始方向 0.774 1.006 0.483 (自編織開始至編織結束)-(自編織結束至編織開始) 0.317 0.506 0.233 水擴散面積 織針紗圈面 10.7 11.2 11.2 沉片紗圈面 9.9 9.5 10.7 織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 1.08 1.18 1.05 接觸冷感值 織針紗圈面 0.165 0.149 0.17 沉片紗圈面 0.126 0.122 0.138 織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之比 1.31 1.22 1.23 沉片紗圈面之印刷性 1 1 2 壓接膠帶之剝離性 2 1 1 [產業上之可利用性][Table 2] Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Weaving organization Needle 28 GG 32 GG 28 GG Non-elastic yarn B Yarn type Nylon/Copper ammonia fiber composite yarn Cupra Nylon/Copper ammonia fiber composite yarn Denier/Number of filaments 80 T/65 F 33 T/24 F 80 T/65 F Yarn length mm/100 w 228 245 193 Inelastic yarn C Yarn type Nylon processing yarn Polyester processing yarn Nylon processing yarn Denier/Number of filaments 78 T/68 F 56 T/72 F 78 T/68 F Yarn length mm/100 w 235 220 204 Alternate knitting rate of non-elastic yarn 1:01 Add yarn 1:01 Setting yarn length difference of non-elastic yarn (CB)mm 10 10 10 Elastic yarn A Yarn type Fineness Unit area weight g/m 2 134 135 118 Thickness mm 0.49 0.46 0.43 Density/inch c91w45 c77w50 c87w40 Density index 4095 3850 3480 Dynamic friction coefficient Knitting needle yarn loop surface Knitting start → knitting end direction 0.264 0.384 0.352 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.114 0.243 0.213 (From the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting)-(from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.15 0.141 0.139 Sinking yarn loop surface Knitting start → knitting end direction 0.508 0.768 0.475 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.327 0.465 0.33 (From the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting)-(from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.181 0.303 0.145 The ratio of the knitting needle yarn loop surface to the sinker yarn loop surface in the direction from the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting 0.52 0.5 0.74 Standard deviation of friction coefficient Knitting needle yarn loop surface Knitting start → knitting end direction 0.742 0.717 0.514 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.705 0.666 0.471 (From the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting)-(from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.037 0.051 0.043 Sinking yarn loop surface Knitting start → knitting end direction 1.091 1.512 0.716 Knitting end → Knitting start direction 0.774 1.006 0.483 (From the beginning of knitting to the end of knitting)-(from the end of knitting to the beginning of knitting) 0.317 0.506 0.233 Water diffusion area Knitting needle yarn loop surface 10.7 11.2 11.2 Sinking yarn loop surface 9.9 9.5 10.7 Ratio of knitting needle yarn loop surface to sinker yarn loop surface 1.08 1.18 1.05 Cold contact value Knitting needle yarn loop surface 0.165 0.149 0.17 Sinking yarn loop surface 0.126 0.122 0.138 Ratio of knitting needle yarn loop surface to sinker yarn loop surface 1.31 1.22 1.23 Printability of sinker yarn loop surface 1 1 2 Peelability of crimping tape 2 1 1 [Industrial availability]

本發明之單梳節編織物由於沉片紗圈面之平滑性提高,且沉片紗圈面與織針紗圈面之間之動摩擦係數之差較小,故而不論編織物之正面及背面均容易承載印刷,藉此提高編織物之方便性,並且亦提高壓接膠帶之耐剝離性。因此,本發明之單梳節編織物可較佳地用於提高了設計性之運動服或休閒裝、貼身襯衣等衣料。The single-knot knitted fabric of the present invention improves the smoothness of the sinker yarn loop surface and the difference in the dynamic friction coefficient between the sinker yarn loop surface and the knitting needle yarn loop surface is small, so regardless of the front and back sides of the knitted fabric It is easy to carry and print, thereby improving the convenience of the braid, and also improving the peel resistance of the crimping tape. Therefore, the single-knot knitted fabric of the present invention can be preferably used for sportswear, casual wear, tights and other clothing materials with improved design.

圖1係平針組織之織針紗圈面與沉片紗圈面之模式圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the knitting needle yarn loop surface and sinker yarn loop surface of the plain stitch.

Claims (10)

一種編織物,其特徵在於:其係包含非彈性纖維及彈性纖維之平針組織之單梳節編織物,該編織物之沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數為0.500以下,該編織物之織針紗圈面及沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之動摩擦係數的差皆為0.13以下,且,自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之織針紗圈面之動摩擦係數與沉片紗圈面之動摩擦係數的比為0.70~1.00。A knitted fabric characterized in that it is a single-comb knitted fabric with a plain stitch structure comprising inelastic fibers and elastic fibers, and the coefficient of dynamic friction when the sinker yarn loop surface of the knitted fabric rubs from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction Below 0.500, the difference between the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle yarn loop surface and the sinker yarn loop surface when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and the dynamic friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is both It is 0.13 or less, and the ratio of the dynamic friction coefficient of the knitting needle yarn loop surface to the dynamic friction coefficient of the sinker yarn loop surface when rubbing from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is 0.70-1.00. 如請求項1之編織物,其中沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差為0.500以下,沉片紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差為0.200以下。Such as the knitted fabric of claim 1, in which the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when the sinker yarn loop surface rubs from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction is less than 0.500, and the sinker yarn loop surface rubs from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction The difference between the standard deviation of the friction coefficient at the time and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction is 0.200 or less. 如請求項1或2之編織物,其中織針紗圈面之自編織開始方向朝編織結束方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差與自編織結束方向朝編織開始方向摩擦時之摩擦係數之標準偏差的差為0.025以下。Such as the knitted fabric of claim 1 or 2, in which the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when the knitting needle yarn loop surface rubs from the knitting start direction to the knitting end direction and the standard deviation of the friction coefficient when rubbing from the knitting end direction to the knitting start direction The difference is 0.025 or less. 如請求項1至3中任一項之編織物,其中上述編織物之織針紗圈面之水擴散面積與沉片紗圈面之水擴散面積的比為1.00~1.10。The knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ratio of the water diffusion area of the needle loop surface of the above-mentioned knitted fabric to the water diffusion area of the sinker loop surface is 1.00 to 1.10. 如請求項1至4中任一項之編織物,其中上述編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值與沉片紗圈面之接觸冷感值的比為1.00~1.30。The knitted fabric of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ratio of the cold contact value of the needle loop surface of the knitted fabric to the cold contact value of the sinker loop surface is 1.00 to 1.30. 如請求項1至5中任一項之編織物,其中緯圈數為70~150個/英吋及經圈數為50~80個/英吋,且密度指數為4000~12000。For example, the knitted fabric of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the number of weft turns is 70-150/inch, the number of warp turns is 50-80/inch, and the density index is 4000-12000. 如請求項1至6中任一項之編織物,其中編織物內所含之非彈性纖維中之最長非彈性纖維之紗長為160~240 mm/100 w。Such as the knitted fabric of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the longest inelastic fiber among the inelastic fibers contained in the knitted fabric has a yarn length of 160-240 mm/100 w. 一種衣服,其包含如請求項1至7中任一項之編織物。A garment comprising the knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 如請求項8之衣服,其中將上述編織物之織針紗圈面配置於肌膚側。Such as the garment of claim 8, wherein the knitting needle yarn loop surface of the above-mentioned knitted fabric is arranged on the skin side. 一種編織物之製造方法,其係如請求項1至7中任一項之編織物之製造方法,其中作為上述非彈性纖維,包括包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗、及包含合成纖維之紗,將該2種紗於經圈方向上交替地配置,使胚布中該包含合成纖維之紗的紗長較該包含纖維素系長絲紗之紗的紗長長5 mm~20 mm。A method for manufacturing a knitted fabric, which is the method for manufacturing a knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the non-elastic fibers include yarns containing cellulose-based filament yarns and yarns containing synthetic fibers The two types of yarns are alternately arranged in the warp direction so that the yarn length of the synthetic fiber-containing yarn in the green fabric is 5 mm-20 mm longer than the yarn length of the cellulose-based filament yarn.
TW109116040A 2019-05-14 2020-05-14 Knitted fabric and method of making the same, and clothing TWI752497B (en)

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