TWI744590B - Oil supply guide and spun yarn take-up apparatus - Google Patents
Oil supply guide and spun yarn take-up apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI744590B TWI744590B TW108100019A TW108100019A TWI744590B TW I744590 B TWI744590 B TW I744590B TW 108100019 A TW108100019 A TW 108100019A TW 108100019 A TW108100019 A TW 108100019A TW I744590 B TWI744590 B TW I744590B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- discharge port
- thread
- guide
- oil
- guide body
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/096—Humidity control, or oiling, of filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D7/00—Collecting the newly-spun products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於對從紡絲裝置紡出的絲線賦予油劑的供油導件以及具備該供油導件的紡絲牽引裝置。The present invention relates to an oil supply guide that imparts an oiling agent to a yarn spun from a spinning device, and a spinning traction device provided with the oil supply guide.
專利文獻1所記載的供油導件是對從紡絲裝置紡出的絲線賦予油劑的供油導件。專利文獻1的供油導件具有:吐出油劑的吐出口、以及讓絲線接觸的接觸面。並且,接觸面具有:形成有吐出口的第1彎曲面、以及位於比第1彎曲面更靠下側的第2彎曲面。絲線在吐出口的周緣部開始與接觸面接觸,在第2彎曲面的既定位置,朝向該位置處的切線方向行進而從接觸面離開。The oil supply guide described in
專利文獻1:日本特開2016-216838號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-216838
[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
此處,在專利文獻1的供油導件,由於製造誤差等,可能形成為吐出口的上端比下端朝前方突出的形狀。在該情況下,絲線在吐出口的上端部附近的部分開始與接觸面接觸,會在絲線與第2彎曲面之間形成間隙。在間隙積存有從吐出口吐出的油劑,積存在該間隙的油劑被賦予給絲線。此時,在油劑的黏度低的情況下,油劑容易從該間隙流下,該間隙中的油劑的量容易隨著時間的經過而變動。結果,有在絲線上產生油劑的附著不均(附著不勻)的顧慮。Here, the fuel supply guide of
本發明的目的在於提供一種即便在油劑的黏度低的情況下也能夠對絲線均勻地賦予油劑的供油導件、以及具備供油導件的紡絲牽引裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段]An object of the present invention is to provide an oil supply guide that can uniformly apply an oiling agent to a thread even when the viscosity of the oiling agent is low, and a spinning traction device provided with the oil supply guide. [Technical means to solve the problem]
第1發明的供油導件,係對由從紡絲裝置紡出的多條長絲構成的絲線賦予油劑,其具備:導件主體,具有沿著第1方向延伸的表面;吐出口,形成於上述導件主體的上述表面且用於將油劑吐出;以及兩個絲線引導構件,以在與上述第1方向正交的第2方向上位於上述吐出口的兩側的方式配置在上述導件主體的上述表面,且以隨著從上述第1方向的一側朝向另一側而在上述第2方向上的相互的間隔變窄的方式延伸,用於將多條長絲朝上述吐出口的上述第2方向上的中央側引導,上述導件主體的上述表面具有:在第1方向上位於比上述吐出口更靠上述另一側且用於讓絲線接觸的接觸面,上述接觸面是以朝上述導件主體的外側凸出的方式彎曲的彎曲面,從上述第2方向觀察,上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部、以及上述導件主體的在上述第1方向上比上述吐出口的上述一側的端部更靠上述一側的部分,不與上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述另一側的端部的位置處的上述彎曲面的切線重疊。The lubrication guide of the first invention applies an lubricating agent to a thread composed of a plurality of filaments spun from a spinning device, and includes: a guide body having a surface extending in a first direction; and a discharge port, Formed on the surface of the guide body and used to discharge the oil; and two thread guide members are arranged on the both sides of the discharge port in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction The surface of the guide body extends so that the mutual interval in the second direction becomes narrower from one side in the first direction to the other side, and is used to feed a plurality of filaments toward the discharge The outlet is guided on the center side in the second direction, and the surface of the guide body has a contact surface that is located on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction and is used for contacting the thread, the contact surface It is a curved surface that is curved so as to protrude toward the outside of the guide body. When viewed from the second direction, the end of the discharge port on the one side in the first direction and the guide body The portion on the one side in the first direction that is closer to the one side than the end on the one side of the ejection port is not in contact with the curved surface at the position of the end on the other side of the ejection port in the first direction. The tangents overlap.
與本發明不同,考慮從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、或者導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部更靠一側的部分,是與第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部的位置處的彎曲面的切線重疊的情況。在該情況下,若將供油導件配置成使絲線從第1方向的一側朝另一側行進,且使絲線在吐出口的周緣部開始與供油導件的表面接觸,則絲線在第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部附近的部分開始與導件主體的上述表面接觸。如此,會在彎曲面與絲線之間形成間隙。而且,在該間隙積存從吐出口吐出的油劑,積存在該間隙的油劑被賦予給絲線。然而,在油劑的黏度低且每單位時間的油劑的吐出量少的情況下,存在如下的顧慮:油劑無法長時間停留在該間隙而容易流下,因此間隙中的油劑的量不穩定,會在絲線上產生油劑的附著的不均(附著不勻)。Unlike the present invention, it is considered that when viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction, or the end of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction The part is a case where it overlaps the tangent of the curved surface at the position of the end on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction. In this case, if the oil supply guide is arranged so that the thread travels from one side to the other side in the first direction, and the thread starts to come into contact with the surface of the oil supply guide at the periphery of the discharge port, the thread is in The portion near the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction starts to come into contact with the above-mentioned surface of the guide body. In this way, a gap is formed between the curved surface and the wire. Then, the oil agent discharged from the discharge port is accumulated in the gap, and the oil agent accumulated in the gap is applied to the thread. However, when the viscosity of the oil is low and the discharge amount of the oil per unit time is small, there is a concern that the oil cannot stay in the gap for a long time and easily flows down, so the amount of the oil in the gap is not It is stable and causes uneven adhesion (uneven adhesion) of the oil on the thread.
在本發明中,從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、以及導件主體的在上述第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部靠一側的部分,不與第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部的位置處的彎曲面的切線重疊。因此,若將供油導件配置成使絲線從第1方向的一側朝另一側行進,且使絲線在吐出口的周緣部開始與導件主體的上述表面接觸,則絲線在第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部附近的部分開始與彎曲面接觸。如此,不會在彎曲面與絲線之間形成讓油劑積存的間隙,或者即便形成有間隙該間隙也很微小。結果,即便在油劑的黏度低的情況下仍能夠對絲線均勻地賦予油劑。In the present invention, viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction and the portion of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction. , Does not overlap with the tangent of the curved surface at the position of the end on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction. Therefore, if the oil supply guide is arranged so that the thread travels from one side to the other side in the first direction, and the thread starts to come into contact with the surface of the guide body at the periphery of the discharge port, the thread moves in the first direction. The part near the end on the other side of the upper discharge port starts to come into contact with the curved surface. In this way, no gap is formed between the curved surface and the thread to allow the oil to accumulate, or even if the gap is formed, the gap is very small. As a result, even when the viscosity of the oil agent is low, the oil agent can be uniformly applied to the thread.
並且,在本發明中,接觸面是彎曲面,因此,與彎曲面接觸的絲線藉由在比吐出口的另一側的端部更靠另一側的部分朝該部分處的切線方向行進而從彎曲面離開。因而,不會出現當絲線從彎曲面離開時油劑被角部刮落的情況。如此,能夠適當地控制對絲線賦予的油劑的量。In addition, in the present invention, the contact surface is a curved surface. Therefore, the thread in contact with the curved surface travels in the tangential direction of the part on the other side than the end of the other side of the discharge port. Leave from the curved surface. Therefore, there is no possibility that the oil is scraped off the corner when the wire leaves from the curved surface. In this way, the amount of oil agent applied to the thread can be appropriately controlled.
第2發明的供油導件,是在第1發明的供油導件中,從上述第2方向觀察,上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部、以及上述導件主體的在上述第1方向上比上述吐出口的上述一側的端部靠上述一側的部分,是與使上述切線以第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述另一側的端部為中心朝接近上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部的方向傾斜10°後的直線也不重疊。The oil supply guide of the second invention is the oil supply guide of the first invention, as viewed from the second direction, the end of the discharge port on the one side in the first direction, and the guide body The portion on the one side of the discharge port in the first direction is closer to the one side than the end of the discharge port on the one side, and the tangent line is centered on the end on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction. The straight lines that are inclined by 10° near the end of the discharge port in the first direction do not overlap either.
有時會將供油導件配置成使得第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部的位置處的接觸面的切線相對於絲線的行進方向稍稍傾斜。在本發明中,從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、以及導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部靠一側的部分,是與使上述切線以第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部為中心朝接近第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部的方向傾斜10°後的直線也不重疊。如此,即便將供油導件配置成上述切線相對於絲線的行進方向在10°以下的範圍傾斜,絲線仍在第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部附近的部分開始與彎曲面接觸,不會在彎曲面與絲線之間形成讓油劑積存的間隙,或者即便形成有間隙該間隙也很微小。The oil supply guide may be arranged so that the tangent line of the contact surface at the position of the end on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction is slightly inclined with respect to the traveling direction of the thread. In the present invention, viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction and the portion of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction, It does not overlap with a straight line that is inclined by 10° in a direction approaching the end of the discharge port in the first direction with the tangent line on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction as the center. In this way, even if the oil supply guide is arranged so that the tangent line is inclined at a range of 10° or less with respect to the traveling direction of the thread, the thread is still in the first direction at the portion near the end on the other side of the ejection port and starts to contact with the curved surface. In contact, there is no gap between the curved surface and the thread that allows the oil to accumulate, or even if there is a gap, the gap is very small.
第3發明的供油導件,係對由從紡絲裝置紡出的多條長絲構成的絲線賦予油劑,其具備:導件主體,具有沿著第1方向延伸的表面;吐出口,形成於上述導件主體的上述表面並用於吐出油劑;以及兩個絲線引導構件,以在與上述第1方向正交的第2方向上位於上述吐出口的兩側的方式配置在上述導件主體的上述表面,且以隨著從上述第1方向的一側朝向另一側而在上述第2方向上的相互的間隔變窄的方式延伸,用於將多條長絲朝上述吐出口的上述第2方向上的中央側引導,上述導件主體的上述表面具有:在上述第1方向上位於比上述吐出口更靠上述另一側且用於讓絲線接觸的接觸面,上述接觸面具有形成上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述另一側的端部的平面,從上述第2方向觀察,上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部、以及上述導件主體的在上述第1方向上比上述吐出口的上述一側的端部更靠上述一側的部分,不與將上述平面延長而成的第1延長面重疊。The oil supply guide of the third invention applies an oiling agent to a thread composed of a plurality of filaments spun from a spinning device, and includes: a guide body having a surface extending in a first direction; and a discharge port, Formed on the surface of the guide body and used to discharge the oil; and two thread guide members are arranged on the guide so as to be located on both sides of the discharge port in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction The surface of the main body extends so that the mutual interval in the second direction becomes narrower from one side of the first direction to the other side, and is used for directing a plurality of filaments toward the discharge port. The center side guide in the second direction, the surface of the guide body has: a contact surface that is located on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction and is used for making the thread contact, the contact surface has A plane forming the end of the other side of the discharge port in the first direction, viewed from the second direction, the end of the discharge port on the one side in the first direction, and the guide body The portion on the side of the side of the end of the discharge port in the first direction does not overlap with the first extended surface formed by extending the flat surface.
與本發明不同,考慮從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、或者導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部靠一側的部分,與第1延長面重疊的情況。在該情況下,若將供油導件配置成使絲線從第1方向的一側朝另一側行進,且使絲線在吐出口的周緣部開始與供油導件的表面接觸,則絲線在第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部附近的部分開始與導件主體的上述表面接觸。如此,會在上述平面與絲線之間形成間隙。而且,在該間隙積存從吐出口吐出的油劑,積存在該間隙的油劑被賦予給絲線。然而,在油劑的黏度低且每單位時間的油劑的吐出量少的情況下,存在如下的顧慮:油劑不會長時間停留在該間隙而容易流下,因此間隙中的油劑的量不穩定,在絲線上產生油劑的附著的不均(附著不勻)。Unlike the present invention, it is considered that when viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction, or the part of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction , When overlapping with the first extended surface. In this case, if the oil supply guide is arranged so that the thread travels from one side to the other side in the first direction, and the thread starts to come into contact with the surface of the oil supply guide at the periphery of the discharge port, the thread is in The portion near the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction starts to come into contact with the above-mentioned surface of the guide body. In this way, a gap is formed between the above-mentioned plane and the thread. Then, the oil agent discharged from the discharge port is accumulated in the gap, and the oil agent accumulated in the gap is applied to the thread. However, when the viscosity of the oil is low and the discharge amount of the oil per unit time is small, there is a concern that the oil will not stay in the gap for a long time and will easily flow down, so the amount of the oil in the gap is not It is stable and causes uneven adhesion (uneven adhesion) of the oil on the thread.
在本發明中,從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、以及導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部靠一側的部分,不與第1延長面重疊。因此,若將供油導件配置成使絲線從第1方向的一側朝另一側行進,且使絲線在吐出口的周緣部開始與導件主體的上述表面接觸,則絲線在第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部附近的部分開始與上述平面接觸。如此,不會在上述平面與絲線之間形成讓油劑積存的間隙,或者即便形成有間隙該間隙也很微小。結果,即便在油劑的黏度低的情況下仍能夠對絲線均勻地賦予油劑。In the present invention, viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction and the portion of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction, Does not overlap with the first extended surface. Therefore, if the oil supply guide is arranged so that the thread travels from one side to the other side in the first direction, and the thread starts to come into contact with the surface of the guide body at the periphery of the discharge port, the thread moves in the first direction. The part near the end on the other side of the upper discharge port starts to come into contact with the above-mentioned plane. In this way, no gap is formed between the above-mentioned flat surface and the thread to allow the oil to accumulate, or even if the gap is formed, the gap is very small. As a result, even when the viscosity of the oil agent is low, the oil agent can be uniformly applied to the thread.
第4發明的供油導件為,在第3發明的供油導件中,從上述第2方向觀察,上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部、以及上述導件主體的在上述第1方向上比上述吐出口的上述一側的端部更靠上述一側的部分,是與使上述第1延長面以上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述另一側的端部為中心朝接近上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部的方向傾斜10°後的第2延長面也不重疊。The fuel supply guide of the fourth invention is, in the fuel supply guide of the third invention, viewed from the second direction, the end of the discharge port on the one side in the first direction, and the guide body The portion on the one side in the first direction than the end of the one side of the discharge port is on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction with the first extended surface The second extended surface does not overlap even when the end is the center and the second extended surface is inclined by 10° in the direction approaching the end on the one side of the discharge port in the first direction.
有時會將供油導件配置成使得上述平面相對於絲線的行進方向稍稍傾斜。在本發明中,從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、以及導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部靠一側的部分,不與第2延長面重疊。如此,即便將供油導件配置成使得上述平面相對於絲線的行進方向在10°以下的範圍傾斜,由於絲線仍在第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部附近的部分開始與上述平面接觸,因此,不會在平面與絲線之間形成讓油劑積存的間隙,或者即便形成有間隙該間隙也很微小。Sometimes the oil supply guide is arranged so that the above-mentioned plane is slightly inclined with respect to the traveling direction of the thread. In the present invention, viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction and the portion of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction, Does not overlap with the second extended surface. In this way, even if the oil supply guide is arranged so that the above-mentioned plane is inclined within a range of 10° or less with respect to the traveling direction of the thread, the thread is still in the first direction at the part near the end of the discharge port on the other side. Since the above-mentioned plane is in contact, there is no gap between the plane and the thread for the oil to accumulate, or even if the gap is formed, the gap is very small.
第5發明的供油導件為,在第3或者第4發明的供油導件中,上述接觸面具有:與上述第1方向上的上述平面的上述另一側的端部連接且以朝上述導件主體的外側凸出的方式彎曲的彎曲面。According to the fuel supply guide of the fifth invention, in the fuel supply guide of the third or fourth invention, the contact surface has: connected to the end on the other side of the plane in the first direction and facing The curved surface of the guide body is curved in such a way that the outer side of the guide body is convex.
在本發明中,接觸面具有:與第1方向上的平面的另一側的端部連接且以朝導件主體的外側凸出的方式彎曲的彎曲面,因此,不會出現與接觸面接觸的絲線在從第1方向上的平面的另一側的端部離開時油劑被角部刮落的情況。如此,能夠適當地控制對絲線賦予的油劑的量。In the present invention, the contact surface has a curved surface that is connected to the end of the plane on the other side of the plane in the first direction and is curved so as to protrude toward the outside of the guide body. Therefore, there is no contact with the contact surface. When leaving the end of the thread on the other side of the plane in the first direction, the oil is scraped off from the corner. In this way, the amount of oil agent applied to the thread can be appropriately controlled.
第6發明的紡絲牽引裝置,是對由從紡絲裝置紡出的多條長絲構成的絲線進行牽引,其具備供油導件,該供油導件對從第1方向的一側朝另一側行進的絲線賦予油劑,上述供油導件具備:導件主體,具有沿著上述第1方向延伸的表面;以及吐出口,形成於上述導件主體的上述表面且用於吐出黏度為50cSt以下的油劑,絲線在上述吐出口的周緣部開始與上述表面接觸,上述導件主體的上述表面具有:在第1方向上位於比上述吐出口更靠上述另一側且用於讓絲線接觸的接觸面,上述接觸面是以朝上述導件主體的外側凸出的方式彎曲的彎曲面,從上述第2方向觀察,上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部、以及上述導件主體的在上述第1方向上比上述吐出口的上述一側的端部靠上述一側的部分,不與上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述另一側的端部的位置處的上述彎曲面的切線重疊。The spinning drawing device of the sixth invention draws a yarn composed of a plurality of filaments spun from the spinning device, and is provided with an oil supply guide that faces from one side in the first direction to The thread running on the other side provides an oiling agent. The oil supply guide includes: a guide body having a surface extending along the first direction; and a discharge port formed on the surface of the guide body and used for discharging viscosity For the oil below 50cSt, the thread starts to come into contact with the surface at the peripheral edge of the discharge port, and the surface of the guide body has: in the first direction, it is located on the other side than the discharge port and is used to allow The wire contact surface, the contact surface is a curved surface that is curved so as to protrude toward the outside of the guide body, viewed from the second direction, the end of the discharge port on the one side in the first direction , And the part of the guide body that is closer to the one side than the end of the one side of the discharge port in the first direction is not connected to the end of the other side of the discharge port in the first direction The tangents of the above-mentioned curved surface overlap at the position.
與本發明不同,考慮從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、或者導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部更靠一側的部分,與第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部的位置處的彎曲面的切線重疊的情況。在該情況下,若將供油導件配置成使絲線從第1方向的一側朝另一側行進,且使絲線在吐出口的周緣部開始與供油導件的表面接觸,則絲線在第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部附近的部分開始與導件主體的上述表面接觸。如此,會在彎曲面與絲線之間形成間隙。而且,在該間隙積存從吐出口吐出的油劑,積存在該間隙的油劑被賦予給絲線。然而,在油劑的黏度低且每單位時間的油劑的吐出量少的情況下,存在如下的顧慮:油劑不會長時間停留在該間隙而容易流下,因此間隙中的油劑的量不穩定,在絲線上產生油劑的附著的不均(附著不勻)。Unlike the present invention, it is considered that when viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction, or the end of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction The part overlaps the tangent of the curved surface at the position of the end on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction. In this case, if the oil supply guide is arranged so that the thread travels from one side to the other side in the first direction, and the thread starts to come into contact with the surface of the oil supply guide at the periphery of the discharge port, the thread is in The portion near the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction starts to come into contact with the above-mentioned surface of the guide body. In this way, a gap is formed between the curved surface and the wire. Then, the oil agent discharged from the discharge port is accumulated in the gap, and the oil agent accumulated in the gap is applied to the thread. However, when the viscosity of the oil is low and the discharge amount of the oil per unit time is small, there is a concern that the oil will not stay in the gap for a long time and will easily flow down, so the amount of the oil in the gap is not It is stable and causes uneven adhesion (uneven adhesion) of the oil on the thread.
在本發明中,從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、以及導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部靠一側的部分,不與第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部的位置處的彎曲面的切線重疊。因此,若將供油導件配置成使絲線從第1方向的一側朝另一側行進,且使絲線在吐出口的周緣部開始與導件主體的上述表面接觸,則絲線在第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部附近的部分開始與彎曲面接觸。如此,不會在彎曲面與絲線之間形成油劑積存的間隙,或者即便形成有間隙該間隙也很微小。結果,即便在油劑的黏度低且每單位時間的油劑的吐出量少的情況下,仍能夠對絲線均勻地賦予油劑。In the present invention, viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction and the portion of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction, It does not overlap with the tangent of the curved surface at the position of the end on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction. Therefore, if the oil supply guide is arranged so that the thread travels from one side to the other side in the first direction, and the thread starts to come into contact with the surface of the guide body at the periphery of the discharge port, the thread moves in the first direction. The part near the end on the other side of the upper discharge port starts to come into contact with the curved surface. In this way, a gap where the oil accumulates is not formed between the curved surface and the thread, or even if a gap is formed, the gap is very small. As a result, even when the viscosity of the oil agent is low and the discharge amount of the oil agent per unit time is small, the oil agent can be uniformly applied to the thread.
並且,在本發明中,接觸面是彎曲面,因此,與彎曲面接觸的絲線藉由在比吐出口的另一側的端部更靠另一側的部分朝該部分處的切線方向行進而從彎曲面離開。因而,不會出現當絲線從彎曲面離開時油劑被角部刮落的情況。如此,能夠適當地控制對絲線賦予的油劑的量。In addition, in the present invention, the contact surface is a curved surface. Therefore, the thread in contact with the curved surface travels in the tangential direction of the part on the other side than the end of the other side of the discharge port. Leave from the curved surface. Therefore, there is no possibility that the oil is scraped off the corner when the wire leaves from the curved surface. In this way, the amount of oil agent applied to the thread can be appropriately controlled.
第7發明的紡絲牽引裝置為,在第6發明的紡絲牽引裝置中,上述供油導件配置成:從上述第2方向觀察,上述切線與即將和上述表面接觸的絲線的行進方向所呈的夾角為10°以下,上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部、以及上述導件主體的在上述第1方向上比上述吐出口的上述一側的端部更靠上述一側的部分,是與使上述切線以第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述另一側的端部為中心朝接近上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部的方向傾斜10°後的直線也不重疊。In the spinning pulling device of the seventh invention, in the spinning pulling device of the sixth invention, the oil supply guide is arranged such that, when viewed from the second direction, the tangent is determined by the direction of travel of the thread that is about to be in contact with the surface The included angle is 10° or less, and the end on the one side of the discharge port in the first direction and the end of the guide body on the first direction are closer to the end on the one side of the discharge port in the first direction The part on the one side is the direction that the tangent line is centered on the end on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction toward the end on the one side of the discharge port in the first direction The straight lines do not overlap after being inclined by 10°.
有時會將供油導件配置成使第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部的位置處的接觸面的切線相對於絲線的行進方向稍稍傾斜。在本發明中,從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、以及導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部更靠一側的部分,是與使上述切線以第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部為中心朝接近第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部的方向傾斜10°後的直線也不重疊。如此,即便將供油導件配置成使得上述切線相對於絲線的行進方向在10°以下的範圍傾斜,絲線仍在第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部附近的部分開始與彎曲面接觸,而不會形成上述那樣的讓油劑積存的間隙,或者即便形成有間隙該間隙也很微小。The oil supply guide may be arranged so that the tangent line of the contact surface at the position of the end on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction is slightly inclined with respect to the traveling direction of the thread. In the present invention, when viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction and the portion of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction , Does not overlap with a straight line that is inclined by 10° in a direction approaching the end of the discharge port in the first direction with the tangent line on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction as the center. In this way, even if the oil supply guide is arranged such that the tangent line is inclined within a range of 10° or less with respect to the traveling direction of the thread, the thread still starts to bend at the portion near the end on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction. Surface contact does not form a gap for the oil to accumulate as described above, or even if a gap is formed, the gap is very small.
第8發明的紡絲牽引裝置,係對由從紡絲裝置紡出的多條長絲構成的絲線進行牽引,其具備:供油導件,該供油導件對從第1方向的一側朝另一側行進的絲線賦予油劑,上述供油導件具備:導件主體,具有沿著上述第1方向延伸的表面;吐出口,形成於上述導件主體的上述表面且用於吐出黏度為50cSt以下的油劑,絲線在上述吐出口的周緣部開始與上述表面接觸,上述導件主體的上述表面具有:在上述第1方向上位於比上述吐出口更靠上述另一側且用於讓絲線接觸的接觸面,上述接觸面具有形成上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述另一側的端部的平面,從上述第2方向觀察,上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部、以及上述導件主體的在上述第1方向上比上述吐出口的上述一側的端部靠上述一側的部分,不與將上述平面延長而成的第1延長面重疊。The spinning pulling device of the eighth invention draws a yarn composed of a plurality of filaments spun from the spinning device, and includes: an oil supply guide that faces one side from the first direction The thread running toward the other side applies the oiling agent. The oil supply guide includes: a guide body having a surface extending along the first direction; and a discharge port formed on the surface of the guide body and used for discharging viscosity For the oil below 50cSt, the thread starts to come into contact with the surface at the peripheral edge of the discharge port, and the surface of the guide body has: located on the other side of the discharge port in the first direction and used for The contact surface for the thread to contact, the contact surface has a flat surface that forms the end of the discharge port in the first direction, and when viewed from the second direction, the discharge port in the first direction One end and the part of the guide body on the one side than the one end of the discharge port in the first direction does not overlap with the first extension surface formed by extending the plane .
與本發明不同,考慮從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、或者導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部更靠一側的部分,與第1延長面重疊的情況。在該情況下,若將供油導件配置成使絲線從第1方向的一側朝另一側行進,且使絲線在吐出口的周緣部開始與供油導件的表面接觸,則絲線在第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部附近的部分開始與導件主體的上述表面接觸。如此,會在接觸面與絲線之間形成間隙。而且,在該間隙積存從吐出口吐出的油劑,積存在該間隙的油劑被賦予給絲線。然而,在油劑的黏度低且每單位時間的油劑的吐出量少的情況下,存在如下的顧慮:油劑不會長時間停留在該間隙而容易流下,因此,間隙中的油劑的量不穩定,在絲線上產生油劑的附著的不均(附著不勻)。Unlike the present invention, it is considered that when viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction, or the end of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction Part, overlap with the first extended surface. In this case, if the oil supply guide is arranged so that the thread travels from one side to the other side in the first direction, and the thread starts to come into contact with the surface of the oil supply guide at the periphery of the discharge port, the thread is in The portion near the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction starts to come into contact with the above-mentioned surface of the guide body. In this way, a gap is formed between the contact surface and the wire. Then, the oil agent discharged from the discharge port is accumulated in the gap, and the oil agent accumulated in the gap is applied to the thread. However, when the viscosity of the oil is low and the discharge amount of the oil per unit time is small, there is a concern that the oil will not stay in the gap for a long time and will easily flow down. Therefore, the amount of the oil in the gap It is unstable, and uneven adhesion of the oil agent (uneven adhesion) occurs on the thread.
在本發明中,從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部以及導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部靠一側的部分,不與第1延長面重疊。因此,若將供油導件配置成使絲線從第1方向的一側朝另一側行進,且使絲線在吐出口的周緣部開始與導件主體的上述表面接觸,則絲線在第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部附近的部分開始與上述平面接觸。如此,不會在上述平面與絲線之間形成讓油劑積存的間隙,或者即便形成有間隙該間隙也很微小。結果,即便在油劑的黏度低且每單位時間的油劑的吐出量少的情況下,仍能夠對絲線均勻地賦予油劑。In the present invention, when viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction and the portion of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction are not Overlap with the first extended surface. Therefore, if the oil supply guide is arranged so that the thread travels from one side to the other side in the first direction, and the thread starts to come into contact with the surface of the guide body at the periphery of the discharge port, the thread moves in the first direction. The part near the end on the other side of the upper discharge port starts to come into contact with the above-mentioned plane. In this way, no gap is formed between the above-mentioned flat surface and the thread to allow the oil to accumulate, or even if the gap is formed, the gap is very small. As a result, even when the viscosity of the oil agent is low and the discharge amount of the oil agent per unit time is small, the oil agent can be uniformly applied to the thread.
第9發明的紡絲牽引裝置,是在第8發明的紡絲牽引裝置中,上述供油導件配置成:從上述第2方向觀察,上述切線與即將和上述表面接觸的絲線的行進方向所呈的夾角為10°以下,上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部、以及上述導件主體的在上述第1方向上比上述吐出口的上述一側的端部更靠上述一側的部分,是與使上述第1延長面以上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述另一側的端部為中心朝接近上述第1方向上的上述吐出口的上述一側的端部的方向傾斜10°後的第2延長面也不重疊。The ninth invention of the spinning pulling device is the spinning pulling device of the eighth invention, wherein the oil supply guide is arranged such that, when viewed from the second direction, the tangent line is determined by the direction of travel of the thread that is about to be in contact with the surface. The included angle is 10° or less, and the end on the one side of the discharge port in the first direction and the end of the guide body on the first direction are closer to the end on the one side of the discharge port in the first direction The portion on the one side is the first extended surface that is centered on the end of the other side of the discharge port in the first direction toward the side closer to the discharge port in the first direction After the direction of the end portion is inclined by 10°, the second extended surface does not overlap either.
有時會將供油導件配置成使得上述平面相對於絲線的行進方向稍稍傾斜。在本發明中,從第2方向觀察,第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、以及導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部更靠一側的部分,也不與第2延長面重疊。如此,即便將供油導件配置成使得上述平面相對於絲線的行進方向在10°以下的範圍傾斜,絲線仍在第1方向上的吐出口的另一側的端部附近的部分開始與上述平面接觸,不會在上述平面與絲線之間形成讓油劑積存的間隙,或者即便形成有間隙該間隙也很微小。Sometimes the oil supply guide is arranged so that the above-mentioned plane is slightly inclined with respect to the traveling direction of the thread. In the present invention, when viewed from the second direction, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction and the portion of the guide body on the side of the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction , Does not overlap with the second extended surface. In this way, even if the oil supply guide is arranged such that the above-mentioned plane is inclined within a range of 10° or less with respect to the traveling direction of the thread, the thread is still in the first direction at the part near the end on the other side of the discharge port. In flat contact, no gap is formed between the above-mentioned flat surface and the thread to allow the oil to accumulate, or even if a gap is formed, the gap is very small.
第10發明的紡絲牽引裝置,是在第8或者第9發明的紡絲牽引裝置中,上述供油導件具有:與上述第1方向上的上述平面的上述另一側的端部連接且以朝上述導件主體的外側凸出的方式彎曲的彎曲面。In the spinning pulling device of the tenth invention, in the spinning pulling device of the eighth or ninth invention, the fuel supply guide has: connected to the end on the other side of the plane in the first direction and A curved surface that is curved so as to protrude toward the outside of the guide body.
在本發明中,接觸面具有:與第1方向上的平面的另一側的端部連接且以朝導件主體的外側凸出的方式彎曲的彎曲面,因此,不會出現當與接觸面接觸的絲線從第1方向上的平面的另一側的端部離開時油劑被角部刮落的情況。如此,能夠適當地控制對絲線賦予的油劑的量。In the present invention, the contact surface has a curved surface that is connected to the end portion on the other side of the plane in the first direction and is curved to protrude toward the outside of the guide body. Therefore, it does not appear as a contact surface. When the touching thread leaves the end on the other side of the plane in the first direction, the oil is scraped off from the corner. In this way, the amount of oil agent applied to the thread can be appropriately controlled.
第11發明的紡絲牽引裝置,是在第6~第10中的任一發明的紡絲牽引裝置中,上述供油導件從上述吐出口吐出濃度為85%以上的油劑。The eleventh aspect of the spinning traction device is the spinning traction device of any one of the sixth to tenth inventions, wherein the fuel supply guide discharges an oil agent having a concentration of 85% or more from the discharge port.
在油劑的濃度低的情況下以及高的情況下中的任一種情況中,油劑的黏度均變低。然而,因為絲線所需要的應賦予的油分量不變,在油劑的濃度高的情況下,與油劑的濃度低的情況比較,為了對絲線賦予既定量的油分,每單位時間從吐出口吐出的油劑的吐出量少。因此,在油劑的濃度高的情況下,容易產生積存在上述間隙的油劑的量的變動。因而,在油劑的濃度為85%以上的情況下,將第1方向上的吐出口的一側的端部、以及導件主體的在第1方向上比吐出口的一側的端部更靠一側的部分,設定成不與上述切線或上述第1延長面重疊,從而使得在接觸面(彎曲面或者平面)與絲線之間不會形成讓油劑積存的間隙、或者使間隙變微小,具有重大意義。 [發明效果]In either the case where the concentration of the oil agent is low and the case where the concentration of the oil agent is high, the viscosity of the oil agent becomes low. However, because the amount of oil required for the thread does not change, when the concentration of the oil is high, compared with the case where the concentration of the oil is low, in order to impart a predetermined amount of oil to the thread, the output is from the discharge port per unit time. The discharge amount of the discharged oil is small. Therefore, when the concentration of the oil agent is high, the amount of the oil agent accumulated in the gap is likely to fluctuate. Therefore, when the concentration of the oil agent is 85% or more, the end on the side of the discharge port in the first direction and the end of the guide body in the first direction are larger than the end on the side of the discharge port. The part on one side is set so as not to overlap with the tangent line or the first extended surface, so that there is no gap between the contact surface (curved surface or flat surface) and the thread that allows the oil to accumulate, or the gap is made small ,has great significance. [Effects of the invention]
根據本發明,即便在油劑的黏度低的情況下,仍能夠對絲線均勻地賦予油劑。According to the present invention, even when the viscosity of the oil agent is low, the oil agent can be uniformly applied to the thread.
以下,對本發明的較佳實施形態進行說明。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
(紡絲牽引裝置) 如圖1所示,紡絲牽引裝置1對由從紡絲裝置2紡出的多條長絲F形成的合成纖維絲線Y分別進行牽引,並分別捲繞至多個筒管B而形成多個卷裝P。另外,以下,將圖1所示的上下方向、前後方向以及左右方向分別定義為紡絲牽引裝置1的上下方向(本發明的“第1方向”)、紡絲牽引裝置1的前後方向、以及紡絲牽引裝置1的左右方向(本發明的“第2方向”)來進行說明。(Spinning pulling device) As shown in Fig. 1, the
紡絲牽引裝置1具備冷卻部3、供油部4、拉伸部5、牽引輥6、7、交絡裝置8、捲繞裝置9等。首先,在紡絲裝置2中,從由齒輪泵等構成的聚合物供給裝置(省略圖示)供給的聚合物被從在左右方向(圖1的紙面進深方向)排列的多個噴嘴2a朝下方擠出,由多條長絲F構成的絲線Y以在左右方向排列有多條的狀態紡出。The
從紡絲裝置2的多個噴嘴2a紡出的多條絲線Y以在左右方向排列的狀態在沿著冷卻部3、供油部4、拉伸部5、牽引輥6、交絡裝置8、牽引輥7的絲線通道上行進。此外,多條絲線Y從牽引輥7朝前後方向分配後,在捲繞裝置9中分別捲繞於多個筒管B。The plurality of yarns Y spun from the plurality of
冷卻部3具有多個圓筒狀的冷卻筒10,各冷卻筒10分別配置在設置於紡絲裝置2的多個噴嘴2a的下方。從紡絲裝置2的噴嘴2a紡出的多條絲線Y在各冷卻筒10的內部空間10a中沿著冷卻筒10的軸向從上方朝下方行進。在內部空間10a的周圍設置有整流部10b,從未圖示的壓縮空氣供給裝置供給的冷卻風由整流部10b整流並流入內部空間10a。整流部10b主要以使得流入內部空間10a的冷卻風的流量在冷卻筒10的周向大致均勻的方式進行整流。The cooling section 3 has a plurality of
供油部4具有分別配置在各冷卻筒10的下方的多個供油導件11。供油導件11將從噴嘴2a紡出的多條長絲F聚集成1條絲線Y,並且對絲線Y(多條長絲F)賦予油劑。關於供油導件11,將在後面詳細說明。The
拉伸部5配置在供油部4的下方。拉伸部5具有保溫箱12和收容在該保溫箱12內的多個加熱輥(省略圖示)。拉伸部5利用多個加熱輥對多條絲線Y分別進行加熱並進行拉伸。The stretching
藉由拉伸部5拉伸後的多條絲線Y利用牽引輥6、7朝捲繞裝置9輸送。交絡裝置8配置在牽引輥6與牽引輥7之間,使構成1條絲線Y的多條長絲F交纏而賦予交絡。The plurality of yarns Y stretched by the stretching
捲繞裝置9具備機台13、轉盤14、2根筒管支架15、支承框體16、接觸輥17、橫動裝置18等。捲繞裝置9藉由使筒管支架15旋轉而將從牽引輥7輸送來的多條絲線Y同時捲繞於多個筒管B,形成多個卷裝P。The winding
轉盤14是圓板狀的構件,安裝於機台13。轉盤14藉由未圖示的馬達旋轉驅動。2根筒管支架15以沿前後方向延伸的姿勢被懸臂支承於轉盤14。在各筒管支架15,沿著其軸向以並排的狀態裝配有多個圓筒狀的筒管B。藉由轉盤14的旋轉,2根筒管支架15能夠在上側的捲繞位置與下側的退避位置之間切換。The
支承框體16是沿前後方向延伸的長條的框狀的構件。該支承框體16被固定於機台13。前後較長的輥支承構件19以相對於支承框體16能夠上下移動的方式安裝在支承框體16的下部。沿著筒管支架15的軸向延伸的接觸輥17以旋轉自如的方式被支承於輥支承構件19。該接觸輥17與形成中的卷裝P接觸,對卷裝P施加既定的接觸壓力,由此來調整卷裝P的形狀。The
橫動裝置18具有在前後方向排列的多個橫動導件18a。多個橫動導件18a由未圖示的馬達驅動,且分別在前後方向往復移動。藉由在勾掛有絲線Y的狀態下使橫動導件18a往復移動,絲線Y一邊以支點導件18b為中心前後橫動,一邊捲繞在對應的筒管B。The
(供油導件) 如上所述,供油導件11對由從紡絲裝置2紡出的多條長絲F構成的絲線Y賦予油劑。供油導件11由氧化鋁或氧化鋯等陶瓷材料形成,如圖2、圖3所示具有導件主體20。導件主體20的前側的表面21沿上下方向延伸。而且,從冷卻部3輸送來的從上方朝下方(從第1方向的一側朝另一側)行進的絲線Y(多條長絲F)與表面21接觸。(Oil Supply Guide) ” As described above, the
並且,導件主體20具有油劑流路22。油劑流路22形成在供油導件11的內部,且沿前後方向延伸。油劑流路22的前端成為形成於表面21的吐出口25,藉由從吐出口25吐出油劑來對絲線Y(多條長絲F)賦予油劑。在本實施形態中,從吐出口25吐出的油劑的濃度為85%左右。此處,油劑的濃度是指包含水以外的油分及添加物等的全部有效成分的濃度。圖4顯示油劑的濃度與油劑的黏度之間的關係。如圖4所示,在油劑中,通常,油分量與水分量之差越大則油劑的黏度越小。例如,在某一油劑中,當濃度為85%左右的情況下,黏度為45cSt左右(50cSt以下)。並且,例如,如日本特開平7-70819號公報所記載的那樣,在對絲線賦予黏度超過50cSt的油劑的情況下,發生斷絲的情況較多,因此,作為對絲線Y賦予的油劑,已知較佳為使用黏度為50cSt以下的油劑。In addition, the
此處,導件主體20的表面21具有:比吐出口25的上端25a(第1方向的一側的端部)更靠上方的上側彎曲面26;以及比吐出口25的下端25b(第1方向的另一側的端部)更靠下方的下側彎曲面27(本發明的“接觸面”、“彎曲面”)。彎曲面26、27均以朝導件主體20的外側凸出的方式彎曲。Here, the
並且,從左右方向觀察(圖3的剖面),吐出口25的上端25a以及導件主體20的比吐出口25的上端25a更靠上方的上部分20a,並不與吐出口25的下端25b的位置處的下側彎曲面27的切線L1重疊。此外,從左右方向觀察,吐出口25的上端25a以及導件主體20的上部分20a,是與使切線L1以吐出口25的下端25b為中心朝圖3的順時針方向(接近吐出口25的上端25a的方向)旋轉10°後的直線L2也不重疊。And when viewed from the left-right direction (the cross section of FIG. 3), the
此處,在本實施形態中,例如,在與切線L1正交的方向上,藉由使吐出口25的上端25a與下端25b之間的長度K為0.1mm左右,讓吐出口25的上端25a與下端25b形成為如上所述那樣的位置關係。Here, in the present embodiment, for example, in the direction orthogonal to the tangent line L1, by making the length K between the
並且,供油導件11配置成:在從左右方向觀察時,切線L1與從冷卻部3輸送來的絲線Y(長絲F)的行進方向大致平行。In addition, the
並且,在導件主體20的表面21配置有兩個絲線引導構件23。兩個絲線引導構件23分別配置在表面21的比吐出口25更靠右側的部分以及比吐出口25更靠左側的部分。即、兩個絲線引導構件23以在左右方向上位於吐出口25的兩側的方式配置於表面21。並且,兩個絲線引導構件23以越是從上方朝向下方則越接近吐出口25的左右方向上的中央部的方式,相對於上下方向傾斜地延伸。由此,越是從上方朝向下方(從第1方向的一側朝向另一側),兩個絲線引導構件23的左右方向上的間隔越小。而且,從冷卻部3輸送來的多條長絲F在通過供油導件11的期間,藉由兩個絲線引導構件23朝接近吐出口25的左右方向的中央側的方向引導,而逐漸集束並聚集,形成1條絲線Y。In addition, two
(效果) 此處,與本實施形態不同,考慮使用如圖5所示那樣的供油導件11’對絲線Y賦予油劑的情況。供油導件11’的表面21’具有:比吐出口25’的上端25a’更靠上方的上側彎曲面26’和比吐出口25’的下端25b’更靠下方的下側彎曲面27’。彎曲面26’、27’均以朝導件主體20’的外側凸出的方式彎曲。並且,從左右方向觀察(圖5的剖面),導件主體20’的比吐出口25’的上端25a’更靠上方的上部分20a’,是與吐出口25’的下端25b’的位置處的下側彎曲面27’的切線L1’重疊。(Effect) Here, unlike the present embodiment, a case where the oil supply guide 11' as shown in Fig. 5 is used to apply an oil to the thread Y is considered. The surface 21' of the oil supply guide 11' has an upper curved surface 26' above the
在該情況下,當使從冷卻部3輸送來的絲線Y在吐出口25’的周緣部開始與表面21’接觸時,絲線Y首先與上側彎曲面26’的吐出口25’的上端25a’、或者比該上端25a’更靠上方的部分接觸。然後,絲線Y與下側彎曲面27’的比吐出口25’的下端25b’更靠下側的部分A接觸,且從比下側彎曲面27’的部分A更靠下側的部分S’朝該位置處的切線T’的方向行進,藉此從下側彎曲面27’離開。In this case, when the thread Y fed from the cooling section 3 starts to contact the surface 21' at the peripheral edge of the
在該情況下,在下側彎曲面27’的位於吐出口25’的下端25b’和部分A之間的區域與絲線Y之間形成有間隙C,從吐出口25’吐出的油劑積存在間隙C。而且,積存在間隙C的油劑被賦予給絲線Y。此時,如果油劑的黏度低,每單位時間從吐出口25’吐出的油劑的吐出量少,則油劑並不會長時間持續停留在間隙C而容易流下。因此,積存在間隙C的油劑的量不穩定,賦予給絲線Y的油劑的量也不穩定。結果,在絲線Y上產生油劑的附著的不均(附著不勻)。此處,在油劑的濃度低(例如30%以下)的情況下油劑的黏度也變低。然而,因為應對絲線Y所需要賦予的油分量不變,在油劑的濃度高達85%左右的情況下,與油劑的濃度低的情況相比,每單位時間從吐出口25’吐出的油劑的吐出量變少。因此,在油劑的濃度高的情況下,與油劑的濃度低的情況相比積存在間隙C的油劑的量更容易變得不穩定。In this case, a gap C is formed between the area between the
另外,在供油導件中,從左右方向觀察,當吐出口的上端位於吐出口的下端的位置處的下側彎曲面的切線上的情況下,不會產生上述那樣的問題。然而,關於這樣的供油導件,由於製造時的些許誤差,從左右方向觀察,吐出口的下端的位置處的下側彎曲面的切線、與吐出口的上端以及導件主體的比吐出口的上端更靠上方的上部分之間的位置關係,變得與供油導件11’相同的可能性高。而且,在該情況下,與使用供油導件11’的情況同樣,有在絲線Y上產生附著不勻的顧慮。In addition, in the oil supply guide, when the upper end of the discharge port is located on the tangent line of the lower curved surface at the position of the lower end of the discharge port, the above-mentioned problem does not occur when viewed from the left-right direction. However, with regard to such an oil supply guide, due to a slight error during manufacture, when viewed from the left and right, the tangent to the lower curved surface at the position of the lower end of the discharge port is compared with the upper end of the discharge port and the guide body. There is a high possibility that the positional relationship between the upper part of the upper end of the upper part of the oil supply guide 11' becomes the same. Furthermore, in this case, as in the case of using the oil supply guide 11', there is a concern that uneven adhesion of the thread Y may occur.
與此相對,在本實施形態中,從左右方向觀察,吐出口25的上端25a以及導件主體20的上部分20a,並不與吐出口25的下端25b的位置處的下側彎曲面27的切線L1重疊。因而,當從冷卻部3輸送來的絲線Y(長絲F)在吐出口25的周緣部要開始與表面21接觸時,絲線Y在下側彎曲面27的吐出口25的下端25b附近的部分開始與下側彎曲面27接觸,而不與上側彎曲面26接觸。如此,不會在下側彎曲面27與絲線Y之間形成讓油劑積存的間隙,或者即便假設形成有間隙該間隙也很微小。因而,從吐出口25吐出的油劑被直接賦予,對絲線Y賦予的油劑的量穩定,難以在絲線Y上產生附著不勻。In contrast, in the present embodiment, when viewed from the left and right direction, the
並且,有時會將供油導件11以切線L1相對於從冷卻部3輸送來的絲線Y的行進方向稍稍傾斜的姿勢配置。與此相對,在本實施形態中,從左右方向觀察,吐出口25的上端25a以及導件主體20的上部分20a,是與使切線L1以吐出口25的下端25b為中心朝圖3的順時針方向(接近吐出口25的上端25a的方向)旋轉10°後的直線L2也不重疊。如此,即便在將供油導件11以切線L1相對於從冷卻部3輸送來的絲線Y的行進方向在10°以下的範圍傾斜的姿勢配置的情況下,也與上述情況同樣,不會在下側彎曲面27與絲線Y之間形成讓油劑積存的間隙,或者即便形成有間隙該間隙也很微小。由此,難以在絲線Y上產生附著不勻。In addition, the
並且,在本實施形態中,絲線Y從下側彎曲面27的比開始接觸的部分(吐出口25的下端25b)更靠下側的部分S朝該位置處的切線T的方向行進,藉此從下側彎曲面27離開。因此,在絲線Y從供油導件11離開時,不會出現附著於絲線Y的油劑被角部刮落的情況。由此,能夠適當地控制對絲線Y賦予的油劑的量。 [實施例]In addition, in the present embodiment, the thread Y travels from the portion S on the lower side of the
其次,對本發明的實施例進行說明。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
圖6(a)顯示,使用從左右方向觀察導件主體20’的上部分20a’與吐出口25’的下端25b’的位置處的下側彎曲面27’的切線L1’重疊的供油導件11’,對絲線Y賦予油劑G1、G2、G3這3種油劑時的、油劑賦予後的絲線的U%的測定結果(比較例1~3)。Figure 6 (a) shows the use of an oil supply guide in which the
並且,圖6(b)顯示,使用從左右方向觀察吐出口25的上端25a以及導件主體20的上部分20a不與吐出口25的下端25b的位置處的下側彎曲面27的切線L1重疊的供油導件11,對絲線Y賦予油劑G1、G2、G3這3種油劑時的油劑賦予後的絲線的U%的測定結果(實施例1~3)。6(b) shows that the
此處,絲線的U%表示油劑賦予後的絲線直徑的偏差的程度。絲線的直徑根據所被賦予的油劑的量而變化,對於絲線的油劑的附著不均越小則U%越小。並且,在測定中使用的絲線是聚酯絲線。並且,如圖6的(c)所示,油劑G1是濃度85%、黏度45cSt的油劑。油劑G2是濃度90%、黏度38cSt的油劑。油劑G3是濃度98%、黏度23cSt的油劑。Here, the U% of the thread represents the degree of deviation of the thread diameter after the application of the oil agent. The diameter of the thread changes according to the amount of the oil agent applied, and the smaller the unevenness of the adhesion of the oil agent to the thread, the smaller the U%. In addition, the thread used in the measurement was a polyester thread. And, as shown in FIG. 6(c), the oil agent G1 is an oil agent having a concentration of 85% and a viscosity of 45 cSt. The oil agent G2 is an oil agent with a concentration of 90% and a viscosity of 38 cSt. The oil agent G3 is an oil agent with a concentration of 98% and a viscosity of 23 cSt.
另外,圖6(a)所示的比較例1~3的U%的測定結果是分別製作多個供油導件11’,並使用這些供油導件11’分別對絲線賦予油劑時的U%的測定結果的平均值。並且,在比較例1~3的測定中使用的多個供油導件11’的下側彎曲面27’的曲率半徑的平均值為32.6mm。並且,這些供油導件11’的吐出口25’的上端25a’相對於下端25b’的朝前後方向的前側的偏移量的平均值為0.055mm。In addition, the measurement results of U% of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 shown in Fig. 6(a) were obtained when a plurality of oil supply guides 11' were produced, and these oil supply guides 11' were used to apply oil to the thread. The average of U% measurement results. In addition, the average value of the curvature radius of the lower curved surface 27' of the plurality of fuel supply guides 11' used in the measurement of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was 32.6 mm. In addition, the average value of the amount of displacement of the
並且,圖6(b)所示的實施例1~3的U%的測定結果是分別製作多個供油導件11,並使用這些供油導件11分別對絲線賦予油劑時的U%的測定結果的平均值。並且,在實施例1~3的測定中使用的多個供油導件11的下側彎曲面27的曲率半徑的平均值為32.7mm。並且,這些供油導件11的吐出口25的上端25a相對於下端25b朝前後方向的後側的偏移量的平均值為0.058mm。In addition, the U% measurement results of Examples 1 to 3 shown in FIG. 6(b) are U% when a plurality of oil supply guides 11 are produced, and these oil supply guides 11 are used to apply oil to the thread. The average of the measurement results. In addition, the average value of the radius of curvature of the lower
並且,圖6(b)的比率Q,是各實施例中的U%相對於使用與該實施例相同的油劑進行測定的比較例中的U%的比率。比率Q的值越小則表示油劑的附著不均的改善效果越大。在實施例1~3的任一個中,比率Q的值均比1小,可知與比較例1~3相比油劑的附著不均變小。In addition, the ratio Q in FIG. 6(b) is the ratio of U% in each example to U% in the comparative example measured using the same oil agent as the example. The smaller the value of the ratio Q, the greater the effect of improving the uneven adhesion of the oil agent. In any of Examples 1 to 3, the value of the ratio Q is all smaller than 1, and it can be seen that the adhesion unevenness of the oil agent is smaller than that of Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
以上對本發明的較佳實施形態進行了說明,但本發明並不限於上述實施形態,能夠在申請專利範圍內進行各種變更。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the patent application.
在上述的實施形態中,從左右方向觀察,吐出口25的上端25a以及導件主體20的上部分20a並不與直線L2重疊,但並不限於此。從左右方向觀察,吐出口25的上端25a以及導件主體20的上部分20a只要不與切線L1重疊即可,與直線L2重疊亦可。在該情況下,只要至少將供油導件以切線L1與從冷卻部3輸送來的長絲F(絲線Y)的行進方向大致平行的姿勢配置,就能夠防止在絲線Y上產生附著不勻。In the above-mentioned embodiment, when viewed from the left-right direction, the
並且,在上述的實施形態中,導件主體20的表面21中的位於比吐出口25的下端25b更靠下方的部分形成為下側彎曲面27,但並不限於此。在一變形例中,如圖7所示,在供油導件101中,導件主體120的前側的表面121具有:平面126,位於比吐出口125的上端125a更靠上側且形成吐出口125的上端;平面127(相當於本發明的“平面”),位於比吐出口125的下端125b更靠下側且形成吐出口125的下端;比平面127更靠下側的平面128;以及比平面128更靠下側的平面129。平面126以越是朝向上方則越是朝向後方的方式相對於上下方向傾斜。平面127與上下方向大致平行。平面128、129以越是朝向下方則越是朝向後方的方式相對於上下方向傾斜。並且,平面129相對於上下方向的傾斜角度比平面128相對於上下方向的傾斜角度更大。並且,平面127和平面128利用以朝導件主體120的外側凸出的方式彎曲的彎曲面130連接。並且,平面128和平面129利用以朝導件主體120的外側凸出的方式彎曲的彎曲面131連接。另外,在本變形例中,平面127、128和彎曲面130合在一起相當於本發明的“接觸面”。In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the portion of the
而且,在本變形例中,吐出口125的上端125a以及導件主體120的比吐出口125的上端125a更靠上方的上部分120a,並不與將包含吐出口125的下端125b的平面127延長而得的第1延長面H1重疊。此外,吐出口125的上端125a以及導件主體120的上部分120a,是與使第1延長面H1以吐出口125的下端125b為中心朝從圖7的方向觀察的順時針方向傾斜10°後的第2延長面H2也不重疊。Furthermore, in this modification, the
在該情況下,當絲線Y在吐出口125的周緣部要開始與導件主體120的表面121接觸時,絲線Y在吐出口125的下端125b附近的部分開始與平面127接觸,而不與平面126接觸。此外,絲線Y當在平面127、彎曲面130以及平面128依序行進後,在平面128與彎曲面131的連接部分從表面121離開。而且,即便在該情況下,仍不會在平面127與絲線Y之間形成間隙,因此能夠對絲線Y均勻地賦予油劑。In this case, when the thread Y is about to come into contact with the
並且,在本變形例中,平面127和平面128是利用彎曲面130連接,因此,不會出現當絲線Y從平面127朝平面128行進時(從平面127的下端離開時)附著於絲線Y的油劑被角部刮落的情況。並且,由於平面128與平面129是利用彎曲面131連接,絲線Y從表面121離開時,絲線Y朝彎曲面131的與平面128連接的連接部分處的切線方向離開。由此,不會出現當絲線Y從平面128的下端離開時附著於絲線Y的油劑被角部刮落的情況。因此,能夠適當地控制對絲線Y賦予的油劑的量。In addition, in this modification, the
另外,在本變形例中,將導件主體120的表面121中的比吐出口125的上端125a更靠上方的部分形成為平面126,但也可以將表面121的比吐出口125的上端125a更靠上方的部分與上述的實施形態同樣形成為彎曲面。並且,在上述的實施形態中,也可以將表面21的比吐出口25的上端25a更靠上方的部分與上述變形例同樣形成為平面。In addition, in this modification, the part of the
並且,在上述變形例中,平面127和平面128是利用彎曲面130連接且平面128和平面129是利用彎曲面131連接,但並不限於此。平面127和平面128也可以直接連接,平面127與平面128的連接部分形成為角部。同樣,平面128和平面129也可以直接連接,平面128與平面129的連接部分形成為角部。In addition, in the above modification, the
並且,在上述的實施形態中,油劑的濃度為85%左右,但並不限於此。油劑的濃度也可以比85%更高。此外,也不限定藉由使油劑的濃度為85%以上而使油劑的黏度50cSt以下。例如,藉由使油劑的濃度為30%以下的低濃度而使油劑的黏度為50cSt以下亦可。此外,即便在油劑的濃度大於30%且小於85%的情況下,只要油劑的黏度為50cSt以下即可。即便在這些情況下,也與上述的實施形態同樣,在使用圖5所示的供油導件11’對絲線Y賦予油劑的情況下,容易在絲線Y上產生附著不勻。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the concentration of the oil agent is about 85%, but it is not limited to this. The concentration of oil can also be higher than 85%. In addition, it is not limited to make the viscosity of the
在上述的實施形態中,配置有具備保溫箱和加熱輥的拉伸部,但並不限於此。例如,在不需要加熱拉伸的POY生產設備中也能夠運用本發明。在該情況下,例如只要使油劑的濃度為15%以下、且使油劑的黏度為50cSt以下即可。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the stretching part provided with the heat preservation box and the heating roller is arrange|positioned, but it is not limited to this. For example, the present invention can also be applied to POY production equipment that does not require heating and stretching. In this case, for example, the concentration of the oil agent may be 15% or less and the viscosity of the oil agent may be 50 cSt or less.
1‧‧‧紡絲牽引裝置2‧‧‧紡絲裝置11‧‧‧供油導件20‧‧‧導件主體20a‧‧‧上部分21‧‧‧表面23‧‧‧絲線引導構件25‧‧‧吐出口25a‧‧‧上端25b‧‧‧下端27‧‧‧下側彎曲面101‧‧‧供油導件120‧‧‧導件主體120a‧‧‧上部分121‧‧‧表面125‧‧‧吐出口125a‧‧‧上端125b‧‧‧下端127‧‧‧平面130‧‧‧彎曲面L1‧‧‧切線L2‧‧‧直線H1‧‧‧第1延長面H2‧‧‧第2延長面1‧‧‧Spinning traction device 2‧‧‧
圖1是具備供油導件的紡絲牽引裝置的示意圖。 圖2是供油導件的前視圖。 圖3是圖2的III-III線剖面圖。 圖4是顯示油劑濃度與油劑黏度之間的關係的圖。 圖5是吐出口的上端位於更靠前方的供油導件的與圖3相當的圖。 圖6中,(a)是顯示比較例1~3中的U%的圖,(b)是顯示實施例1~3中的U%的圖,(c)是顯示在測定中使用的油劑的濃度和黏度的圖。 圖7是一變形例中的供油導件的與圖3相當的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spinning pulling device equipped with an oil supply guide. Figure 2 is a front view of the oil supply guide. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2. Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the concentration of the oil agent and the viscosity of the oil agent. Fig. 5 is a view corresponding to Fig. 3 of the oil supply guide with the upper end of the discharge port located further forward. In Figure 6, (a) is a graph showing U% in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, (b) is a graph showing U% in Examples 1 to 3, and (c) is a graph showing the oil used in the measurement Graph of concentration and viscosity. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 of an oil supply guide in a modification.
11‧‧‧供油導件 11‧‧‧Oil Supply Guide
20‧‧‧導件主體 20‧‧‧Guide body
20a‧‧‧上部分 20a‧‧‧Upper part
21‧‧‧表面 21‧‧‧surface
22‧‧‧油劑流路 22‧‧‧Oil agent flow path
23‧‧‧絲線引導構件 23‧‧‧Thread guide component
25‧‧‧吐出口 25‧‧‧Exit
25a‧‧‧上端 25a‧‧‧Upper
25b‧‧‧下端 25b‧‧‧Bottom
26‧‧‧上側彎曲面 26‧‧‧Upper side curved surface
27‧‧‧下側彎曲面 27‧‧‧Lower side curved surface
F‧‧‧長絲 F‧‧‧Filament
L1‧‧‧切線 L1‧‧‧Tangling
L2‧‧‧直線 L2‧‧‧Straight
Y‧‧‧合成纖維絲線(絲線) Y‧‧‧Synthetic fiber thread (silk thread)
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018-017965 | 2018-02-05 | ||
JP2018017965A JP7186006B2 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Lubrication guide and spinning take-up device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201934822A TW201934822A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
TWI744590B true TWI744590B (en) | 2021-11-01 |
Family
ID=65019324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108100019A TWI744590B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2019-01-02 | Oil supply guide and spun yarn take-up apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3521486B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7186006B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102464606B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110117827B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI744590B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7475004B2 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2024-04-26 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | Oil application guide and spinning take-off machine |
JP2023098125A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-10 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | Oil supply guide, textile machine, and false twisting machine |
JP2024009536A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-23 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | Textile machine |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007009342A (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-18 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | Method for producing synthetic multifilament yarn |
EP3093378A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-16 | TMT Machinery, Inc. | Oil supply guide and spun yarn take-up apparatus |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3229084B2 (en) | 1993-08-25 | 2001-11-12 | 帝人株式会社 | Method for producing polyester fiber |
KR100270256B1 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 2000-10-16 | 구광시 | Oil supply device for synthetic fiber |
KR960023291A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-18 | 배도 | Injection nozzle for melt spinning oil supply |
JP3750343B2 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2006-03-01 | 東レ株式会社 | Synthetic fiber oiling method |
JP2000045121A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Teijin Ltd | Oiling guide |
JP2002105740A (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-10 | Murata Mach Ltd | Oiling nozzle |
WO2003060204A1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-24 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Spinneret, oiling device, production device and production method for synthetic fibers |
JP2008303497A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Jtc:Kk | Oil supply guide |
CN102199799A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-09-28 | 无锡市太极实业股份有限公司 | Oil applying system and method for yarn activating production of polyester industrial yarns |
DE102016005925A1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Preparation thread guide |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 JP JP2018017965A patent/JP7186006B2/en active Active
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201811588562.7A patent/CN110117827B/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-02 TW TW108100019A patent/TWI744590B/en active
- 2019-01-10 EP EP19151154.2A patent/EP3521486B1/en active Active
- 2019-01-21 KR KR1020190007371A patent/KR102464606B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007009342A (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-18 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | Method for producing synthetic multifilament yarn |
EP3093378A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-16 | TMT Machinery, Inc. | Oil supply guide and spun yarn take-up apparatus |
CN106149121A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-23 | 日本Tmt机械株式会社 | Oil supply guide and spinning draw-gear |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3521486B1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
EP3521486A1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
CN110117827B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
JP7186006B2 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
CN110117827A (en) | 2019-08-13 |
JP2019135335A (en) | 2019-08-15 |
KR20190095116A (en) | 2019-08-14 |
KR102464606B1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
TW201934822A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI744590B (en) | Oil supply guide and spun yarn take-up apparatus | |
US7802977B2 (en) | Apparatus for melt spinning and windup of synthetic yarn | |
JP5519435B2 (en) | Spinning and winding device | |
CN110092241B (en) | Yarn splicing prism for yarn splicing device | |
JP2012021241A5 (en) | ||
CN1764585A (en) | Apparatus for producing and winding synthetic multifilament yarns | |
TWI622678B (en) | Spun yarn take-up apparatus | |
TWI774665B (en) | Method and device for cooling a synthetic yarn | |
CN106149121B (en) | Oil supply guide and spinning traction device | |
JP5600437B2 (en) | Spinning and winding equipment | |
US3821543A (en) | Apparatus for handling linear elements | |
EA038004B1 (en) | Method and device for winding a spun thread, in particular a glass thread in order to form a bobbin | |
US3041663A (en) | Method and apparatus for forming fibers | |
EP3150531B1 (en) | Yarn threading member, yarn storage device and yarn winder | |
CN201236226Y (en) | Spinning annular oiling nozzle | |
JPS6242828B2 (en) | ||
JP3842891B2 (en) | Oiling device | |
JP7460115B2 (en) | oiling nozzle | |
CN108411414A (en) | yarn winding machine | |
JPH11286824A (en) | Guiding device for spinning oil applicator and oil application | |
JP2007009342A (en) | Method for producing synthetic multifilament yarn | |
JP2024033838A (en) | Apparatus and method for manufacturing glass fiber | |
JP2003192230A (en) | Support roller | |
JP2004300582A (en) | Finish oil application guide apparatus for fiber and method for applying finish oil | |
JPS60209029A (en) | Spinning frame |