TWI744408B - 產生的虛擬內容顯示 - Google Patents
產生的虛擬內容顯示 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI744408B TWI744408B TW106138067A TW106138067A TWI744408B TW I744408 B TWI744408 B TW I744408B TW 106138067 A TW106138067 A TW 106138067A TW 106138067 A TW106138067 A TW 106138067A TW I744408 B TWI744408 B TW I744408B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- protrusions
- light
- light beam
- waveguide
- virtual image
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010344 pupil dilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000203 droplet dispensing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/0944—Diffractive optical elements, e.g. gratings, holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/42—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect
- G02B27/4205—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect having a diffractive optical element [DOE] contributing to image formation, e.g. whereby modulation transfer function MTF or optical aberrations are relevant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0016—Grooves, prisms, gratings, scattering particles or rough surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0036—2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0075—Arrangements of multiple light guides
- G02B6/0078—Side-by-side arrangements, e.g. for large area displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0123—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices increasing the field of view
- G02B2027/0125—Field-of-view increase by wavefront division
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/34—Optical coupling means utilising prism or grating
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662427984P | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | |
| US62/427,984 | 2016-11-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201821865A TW201821865A (zh) | 2018-06-16 |
| TWI744408B true TWI744408B (zh) | 2021-11-01 |
Family
ID=62190715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106138067A TWI744408B (zh) | 2016-11-30 | 2017-11-03 | 產生的虛擬內容顯示 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10473936B2 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP4307031A3 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6992066B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102257241B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN110121672B (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI744408B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2018102026A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018102026A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Molecular Imprints, Inc. | Generating a virtual content display |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070230216A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Fujitsu Limited | Prismatic light-guide plate and illumination device that enable the provision of good-quality planar light source |
| US8160411B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2012-04-17 | Nokia Corporation | Device for expanding an exit pupil in two dimensions |
| US8213065B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2012-07-03 | Sony Corporation | Image display device |
| US20130257689A1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Display device |
| TW201543077A (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-16 | Google Inc | 用於頭部可穿戴式顯示器之具有多個內耦合全像之光導 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3891300A (en) * | 1972-09-09 | 1975-06-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Apparatus for making hologram |
| JPH08160229A (ja) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-21 | Create Kk | 導光板、導光板の製造方法、および面光源装置 |
| JP3607759B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-08 | 2005-01-05 | 五洋紙工株式会社 | プリズムシート |
| ATE254291T1 (de) * | 1998-04-02 | 2003-11-15 | Elop Electrooptics Ind Ltd | Optische holographische vorrichtungen |
| GB2370931B (en) | 2001-01-06 | 2005-02-02 | Ibm | An image display system for displaying an adjustable widened virtual image |
| AU2003242956A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-19 | Technion Research And Development Foundation Ltd. | Geometrical phase optical elements with space-variant subwavelength gratings |
| CN100373176C (zh) * | 2002-08-30 | 2008-03-05 | 木本股份有限公司 | 光控制薄膜 |
| US20050168986A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | Scott Wegner | Reflector assemblies for luminaires |
| WO2006137326A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 2次元画像表示装置、照明光源及び露光照明装置 |
| US20070159845A1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-12 | Omron Corporation | Surface light source device and apparatus using the same |
| CN101395425A (zh) * | 2006-02-16 | 2009-03-25 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 光源装置、使用该光源装置的液晶显示装置 |
| WO2008071830A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Nokia Corporation | Display device having two operating modes |
| EP3667399A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2020-06-17 | Magic Leap, Inc. | A diffractive beam expander |
| CN101945612B (zh) * | 2008-02-14 | 2013-09-25 | 诺基亚公司 | 用于确定注视方向的设备和方法 |
| JP5442628B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 日本化薬株式会社 | レーザー光用の光拡散セル、これを用いた光源装置および画像表示装置 |
| JP5724171B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2015-05-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 光学素子およびその製造方法、原盤およびその製造方法、ならびに表示装置 |
| US20120086917A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Optical unit, projection display apparatus, and optical diffuser |
| US8467133B2 (en) * | 2010-02-28 | 2013-06-18 | Osterhout Group, Inc. | See-through display with an optical assembly including a wedge-shaped illumination system |
| JP5703880B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-22 | 2015-04-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 導光板及びこれを備える虚像表示装置 |
| WO2016020630A2 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Milan Momcilo Popovich | Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler |
| JP5867721B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-02 | 2016-02-24 | ソニー株式会社 | 照明装置および表示装置 |
| RU2603238C2 (ru) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-11-27 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Световодная структура, голографическое оптическое устройство и система формирования изображений |
| GB201421000D0 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-01-07 | Bae Systems Plc | Improvements in and relating to displays |
| US9513480B2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-12-06 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Waveguide |
| US10061124B2 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-08-28 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Robust architecture for large field of view components |
| WO2018039273A1 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Dithering methods and apparatus for wearable display device |
| WO2018102026A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Molecular Imprints, Inc. | Generating a virtual content display |
-
2017
- 2017-10-04 WO PCT/US2017/055038 patent/WO2018102026A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-10-04 EP EP23212623.5A patent/EP4307031A3/en active Pending
- 2017-10-04 EP EP17877044.2A patent/EP3548960B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-04 CN CN201780073910.4A patent/CN110121672B/zh active Active
- 2017-10-04 JP JP2019528631A patent/JP6992066B2/ja active Active
- 2017-10-04 US US15/724,670 patent/US10473936B2/en active Active
- 2017-10-04 KR KR1020197019066A patent/KR102257241B1/ko active Active
- 2017-11-03 TW TW106138067A patent/TWI744408B/zh active
-
2019
- 2019-10-02 US US16/591,147 patent/US11415803B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070230216A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Fujitsu Limited | Prismatic light-guide plate and illumination device that enable the provision of good-quality planar light source |
| US8160411B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2012-04-17 | Nokia Corporation | Device for expanding an exit pupil in two dimensions |
| US8213065B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2012-07-03 | Sony Corporation | Image display device |
| US20130257689A1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Display device |
| TW201543077A (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-16 | Google Inc | 用於頭部可穿戴式顯示器之具有多個內耦合全像之光導 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200033609A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
| WO2018102026A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
| JP2020501183A (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
| US20180149870A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
| US10473936B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| EP3548960B1 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
| TW201821865A (zh) | 2018-06-16 |
| US11415803B2 (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| KR20190082990A (ko) | 2019-07-10 |
| CN110121672B (zh) | 2022-06-03 |
| EP4307031A3 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
| EP3548960A4 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
| CN110121672A (zh) | 2019-08-13 |
| EP3548960A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
| JP6992066B2 (ja) | 2022-01-13 |
| KR102257241B1 (ko) | 2021-05-26 |
| EP4307031A2 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
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