TWI736451B - Door entrapment detector and door opening-closing device - Google Patents
Door entrapment detector and door opening-closing device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI736451B TWI736451B TW109136398A TW109136398A TWI736451B TW I736451 B TWI736451 B TW I736451B TW 109136398 A TW109136398 A TW 109136398A TW 109136398 A TW109136398 A TW 109136398A TW I736451 B TWI736451 B TW I736451B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/47—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in fluid pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/44—Sensors not directly associated with the wing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/50—Fault detection
- E05Y2400/508—Fault detection of detection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/422—Physical or chemical protection against vibration or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/506—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for buses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
- E05Y2900/532—Back doors or end doors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之課題在於提供一種可提高車門夾物之檢測精度之車門防夾檢測裝置及門開關裝置。 本發明之車門防夾檢測裝置1係檢測開關車輛上下車口之對開門30是否為車門夾物狀態。車門防夾檢測裝置具備:取得部11,其取得檢測安裝於第1門31之門側之第1彈性構件51之變形之第1檢測感測器53之輸出信號、及檢測安裝於第2門32之門側之第2彈性構件52之變形之第2檢測感測器54之輸出信號;及判定部12,其算出取得部11取得之第1檢測感測器53之輸出信號與第2檢測感測器54之輸出信號間之差即算出值,並基於算出值判定門30是否為車門夾物狀態。The subject of the present invention is to provide a vehicle door anti-pinch detection device and a door switch device that can improve the detection accuracy of vehicle door jamming. The vehicle door anti-pinch detection device 1 of the present invention detects whether the side-by-side door 30 that opens and closes the vehicle entrance and exits is in the state of vehicle door trapping. The door anti-pinch detection device is provided with: an acquisition unit 11 that acquires the output signal of the first detection sensor 53 that detects the deformation of the first elastic member 51 installed on the door side of the first door 31, and detects that it is installed on the second door The output signal of the second detection sensor 54 for the deformation of the second elastic member 52 on the door side of 32; and the determination section 12 which calculates the output signal of the first detection sensor 53 obtained by the obtaining section 11 and the second detection The difference between the output signals of the sensor 54 is a calculated value, and based on the calculated value, it is determined whether the door 30 is in a state of door jamming.
Description
本發明係關於一種開關車輛上下車口之門之車門防夾檢測裝置及門開關裝置。 The invention relates to a door anti-pinch detection device and a door switch device for opening and closing the door of the vehicle entrance and exit.
提出一種檢測物體被開關車輛上下車口之門夾住之車門夾物之車門防夾檢測裝置(例如,參照日本專利特開2016-159847號公報)。 A vehicle door anti-pinch detection device is proposed for detecting an object trapped by the door of the opening and closing door of the vehicle entrance and exit (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-159847).
於日本專利特開2016-159847號公報記載之車門防夾檢測裝置中,設置有輸出與安裝於門之門側之彈性構件之變形對應的信號之壓力開關。且,基於壓力開關之輸出結果檢測車門夾物。 The door anti-pinch detection device described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-159847 is provided with a pressure switch that outputs a signal corresponding to the deformation of the elastic member installed on the door side of the door. And, based on the output result of the pressure switch, the vehicle door inclusions are detected.
然而,於上述車門防夾檢測裝置中,當壓力開關檢測到因車輛行駛時之振動引起之壓力變化時,有車門夾物之檢測精度降低之虞。 However, in the above-mentioned vehicle door anti-pinch detection device, when the pressure switch detects the pressure change caused by the vibration of the vehicle when the vehicle is running, the detection accuracy of the vehicle door pinch may be reduced.
本發明係鑑於此種情況而完成者,其目的在於提供一種能提高車門夾物之檢測精度之車門防夾檢測裝置及門開關裝置。 The present invention was completed in view of this situation, and its object is to provide a door anti-pinch detection device and a door switch device that can improve the detection accuracy of vehicle door inclusions.
解決上述問題之車門防夾檢測裝置係檢測開關車輛上下車口之對開門是否為車門夾物狀態者,且具備:取得部,其取得檢測安裝於上述對開門之一扇門之門側之彈性構件之變形的第1檢測感測器之輸出信號、及檢測安裝於上述對開門之另一扇門之門側之彈性構件之變形的第2檢測感測器之輸出信號;及判定部,其算出上述取得部取得之上述第1檢測感測器之輸出信號與上述第2檢測感測器之輸出信號間之差即算出值,並基於上述算出值判定上述對開門是否為車門夾物狀態。 The door anti-pinch detection device that solves the above problems is to detect whether the side door of the vehicle entrance and exit opening is in the state of door trapping, and has: an acquisition unit that detects the elasticity of the door side of one of the above side door doors The output signal of the first detecting sensor for the deformation of the member, and the output signal of the second detecting sensor for detecting the deformation of the elastic member installed on the door side of the other door of the above-mentioned side-by-side door; and the judging part, which The difference between the output signal of the first detection sensor and the output signal of the second detection sensor acquired by the acquisition unit is calculated, which is a calculated value, and based on the calculated value, it is determined whether the side-by-side door is in the state of door jamming.
解決上述問題之門開關裝置具備控制開關車輛上下車口之對開門之門控制裝置,上述門控制裝置具備:取得部,其取得檢測安裝於上述對開門之一扇門之門側之彈性構件之變形的第1檢測感測器之輸出信號、及檢測安裝於上述對開門之另一扇門之門側之彈性構件之變形的第2檢測感測器之輸出信號;及判定部,其算出上述取得部取得之上述第1檢測感測器之輸出信號與上述第2檢測感測器之輸出信號間之差即算出值,並基於上述算出值判定上述對開門是否為車門夾物狀態。 The door switch device that solves the above-mentioned problem is equipped with a door control device that controls opening and closing of the side door of the vehicle entrance and exit. The door control device has: an acquisition unit that obtains and detects the elastic member installed on the door side of one of the side door doors. The output signal of the deformed first detection sensor, and the output signal of the second detection sensor that detects the deformation of the elastic member installed on the door side of the other door of the side-by-side door; and the judging unit, which calculates the above The difference between the output signal of the first detection sensor and the output signal of the second detection sensor acquired by the acquisition unit is a calculated value, and based on the calculated value, it is determined whether the side-by-side door is in a door-trapped state.
發明者發現以下情況:於車輛行駛時,檢測感測器之輸出信號包含伴隨車輛振動之分量。且,對開門各自之檢測感測器之輸出信號於檢測到車輛振動之情形時正負相同,於檢測到車門夾物之情形時正負相反。根據上述構成,由於各輸出信號所含之伴隨車輛振動之分量抵消,故兩檢測感測器之輸出信號間之差即算出值變小。另一方面,由於各輸出信號所含之伴隨車門夾物之分量相加,故上述算出值變大。因此,可藉由基於該算出值判定車門夾物,而抑制因車輛振動引起之車門夾物之誤檢測。其結果,可提高車門夾物之檢測精度。 The inventor found the following situation: When the vehicle is running, the output signal of the detection sensor contains a component accompanying the vibration of the vehicle. In addition, the output signals of the respective detection sensors of the door openings have the same positive and negative signs when the vehicle vibration is detected, and the positive and negative signs are opposite when the vehicle door is detected. According to the above configuration, since the components accompanying the vehicle vibration contained in each output signal are cancelled out, the difference between the output signals of the two detection sensors, that is, the calculated value becomes smaller. On the other hand, since the components included in the output signals are added together with the inclusion of the door, the above-mentioned calculated value becomes larger. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the erroneous detection of the vehicle door jam caused by vehicle vibration by determining the door jam based on the calculated value. As a result, the detection accuracy of vehicle door inclusions can be improved.
對於上述車門防夾檢測裝置,較佳為上述判定部之判定係藉由將上述算出值與對應於上述車輛之行駛狀態而不同之判定值比較而進行。 In the above-mentioned vehicle door anti-pinch detection device, it is preferable that the determination by the determination unit is performed by comparing the calculated value with a determination value that differs according to the traveling state of the vehicle.
車輛之振動有時因車輛之行駛狀態而異。因此,根據上述構成,可進一步提高車門夾物之檢測精度。 The vibration of the vehicle sometimes varies depending on the driving state of the vehicle. Therefore, according to the above-mentioned structure, the detection accuracy of vehicle door inclusions can be further improved.
對於上述車門防夾檢測裝置,較佳為具備上述第1檢測感測器及上述第2檢測感測器,且上述第1檢測感測器及上述第2檢測感測器為檢測形成於上述彈性構件內部之中空部內之壓力的壓力感測器。 Preferably, the door anti-pinch detection device includes the first detection sensor and the second detection sensor, and the first detection sensor and the second detection sensor are formed to detect the elastic A pressure sensor for the pressure in the hollow part of the component.
根據本發明,可提高車門夾物之檢測精度。 According to the present invention, the detection accuracy of vehicle door inclusions can be improved.
1:車門防夾檢測裝置 1: Door anti-pinch detection device
2:門控制裝置 2: Door control device
3:門開關裝置 3: Door switch device
4:車輛控制盤 4: Vehicle control panel
11:取得部 11: Acquisition Department
11A:濾波器 11A: filter
12:判定部 12: Judgment Department
21:門開關部 21: Door switch department
22:門減壓部 22: Door decompression department
23:車門關閉開關 23: Door close switch
30:門 30: door
31:第1門
31:
32:第2門
32:
41:開關指令部 41: Switch command department
42:檢測許可部 42: Inspection Licensing Department
43:車門夾物報知部 43: Car door inclusion notification department
51:第1彈性構件 51: The first elastic member
51A:空間 51A: Space
52:第2彈性構件 52: The second elastic member
52A:空間 52A: Space
53:第1檢測感測器 53: The first detection sensor
53A:管 53A: Tube
54:第2檢測感測器 54: The second detection sensor
54A:管 54A: Tube
60:接觸部 60: Contact
D1:第1輸出信號 D1: The first output signal
D2:第2輸出信號 D2: The second output signal
D3:算出值 D3: Calculated value
M1:峰部 M1: Peak
M2:峰部 M2: Peak
S11~S18:步驟 S11~S18: steps
S21~S23:步驟 S21~S23: steps
T1:第1判定值 T1: The first judgment value
T2:第2判定值 T2: Second judgment value
W1:第1振幅 W1: 1st amplitude
W2:第2振幅 W2: second amplitude
X1:輸出信號 X1: output signal
X2:輸出信號 X2: output signal
Y1:檢測信號 Y1: detection signal
Y2:檢測信號 Y2: detection signal
圖1係顯示具備車門防夾檢測裝置之門開關裝置之第1實施形態之概略構成的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a first embodiment of a door switch device equipped with a vehicle door anti-pinch detection device.
圖2係顯示第1實施形態之車門防夾檢測裝置取得之檢測信號之一例的圖表。 Fig. 2 is a graph showing an example of the detection signal obtained by the door anti-pinch detection device of the first embodiment.
圖3係顯示第1實施形態之車門防夾檢測裝置取得之檢測信號之一例的圖表。 Fig. 3 is a graph showing an example of the detection signal obtained by the door anti-pinch detection device of the first embodiment.
圖4(a)、(b)係顯示第1實施形態之車門防夾檢測裝置取得之檢測信號之一例的圖表。 4(a) and (b) are graphs showing an example of the detection signal obtained by the door anti-pinch detection device of the first embodiment.
圖5係顯示第1實施形態之車門防夾檢測裝置之車門夾物檢測處理之流程圖。 Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing the detection process of door trapping of the door trap prevention detection device of the first embodiment.
圖6係顯示具備車門防夾檢測裝置之門控制裝置之變化例之圖。 Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a modified example of the door control device with the door anti-pinch detection device.
圖7係顯示第2實施形態之車門防夾檢測裝置之車門夾物檢測處理之流程圖。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the door trap detection process of the door trap prevention detection device of the second embodiment.
以下,參照圖1~圖4對車門防夾檢測裝置之第1實施形態進行說明。車門防夾檢測裝置係對於開關電車等之車輛上下車口之各門而設置,並檢測物體等被門夾住之車門夾物。 Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the door anti-pinch detection device will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. The door anti-pinch detection device is installed for opening and closing the doors of vehicles such as trams, etc., and detects objects and other objects trapped by the door.
如圖1所示,車輛之門30為具備圖中左側之第1門31與圖中右側之第2門32之對開門。門30藉由氣壓缸之動作而開關。門30由門控制裝置2驅動控制。門控制裝置2藉由控制氣壓缸而開關門30。另,門30之驅動裝置不限定於氣壓缸,亦可為電動馬達等驅動裝置。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
於門30設置有檢測物體等被門30夾住之車門防夾檢測裝置1。車門防夾檢測裝置1與門控制裝置2電性連接並相互通信。又,門控制裝置2與設置於控制車輛之駕駛室等之車輛控制盤4電性連接並相互通信。將具備門控制裝置2與車門防夾檢測裝置1之裝置設為門開關裝置3。
The
門控制裝置2具備:門開關部21,其進行門30之開關控制;及門減壓部22,其於完全關閉時進行減壓控制。門開關部21藉由未圖示之壓縮機之氣壓控制氣壓缸之驅動,使門30在完全打開狀態與完全關閉狀態之間移動。於完全關閉狀態之門30中,門減壓部22僅於自變為完全關閉狀態後之特定期間,減弱氣壓缸之關閉方向之驅動。藉此,於上下車乘客之物體等被夾於第1門31與第2門32之間時,可取出被夾之物體而
消除車門夾物。另,亦可省略門減壓部22之構成。
The
車輛控制盤4具備:開關指令部41,其對門控制裝置2進行門30之開關指令;檢測許可部42,其允許車門夾物檢測;及車門夾物報知部43,其報知車門夾物。開關指令部41由駕駛者或售票員等乘務員操作,並將打開指令或關閉指令輸出至門控制裝置2。門控制裝置2被輸入打開指令時,由門開關部21使門30移動成打開狀態,於被輸入關閉指令時,由門開關部21使門30移動成關閉狀態。檢測許可部42由乘務員操作,設定是否進行車門夾物之檢測。檢測許可部42於進行車門夾物檢測時輸出檢測指令,於不進行車門夾物檢測時不輸出檢測指令。車門夾物報知部43於車門防夾檢測裝置1檢測到車門夾物時,使設置於車輛控制盤4之燈亮起,或顯示車門夾物之資訊。
The
於第1門31之門側安裝有包含橡膠等彈性材料之第1彈性構件51。第1彈性構件51為內部具有空間51A之筒狀構件。第1彈性構件51於物體被門30夾住時變形,空間51A之體積亦變化。於第2門32之門側安裝有包含橡膠等彈性材料之第2彈性構件52。第2彈性構件52為內部具有空間52A之筒狀構件。第2彈性構件52於物體被門30夾住時變形,空間52A之體積亦變化。
A first
於第1門31設置有檢測第1彈性構件51之變形之第1檢測感測器53。第1檢測感測器53為檢測第1彈性構件51之空間51A之壓力之壓力感測器。第1檢測感測器53以門30關閉之狀態之壓力為基準壓力,將相對於基準壓力之變動壓力作為輸出信號輸出。第1檢測感測器53安裝於第1門31之上部,並經由管53A連接於第1彈性構件51之空間51A之上端部。另,可將第1檢測感測器53設為車門防夾檢測裝置1之構成之一部分。
又,亦可將第1檢測感測器53及第1彈性構件51設為車門防夾檢測裝置1之構成之一部分。
The
於第2門32設置有檢測第2彈性構件52之變形之第2檢測感測器54。第2檢測感測器54為檢測第2彈性構件52之空間52A之壓力之壓力感測器。第2檢測感測器54以門30關閉之狀態之壓力為基準壓力,將相對於基準壓力之變動壓力作為輸出信號輸出。第2檢測感測器54安裝於第2門32之上部,並經由管54A連接於第2彈性構件52之空間52A之上端部。另,可將第2檢測感測器54設為車門防夾檢測裝置1之構成之一部分。又,亦可將第2檢測感測器54及第2彈性構件52設為車門防夾檢測裝置1之構成之一部分。
The
於門30設置有檢測門30關閉之車門關閉開關23。車門關閉開關23以因關閉門30而第2門32到達特定位置時,與安裝於車輛本體之接觸部60接觸之方式安裝於第2門32。與接觸部60接觸之車門關閉開關23將表示門30關閉之車門關閉信號輸出至門控制裝置2。車門關閉信號經由門控制裝置2輸出至車輛控制盤4。另,車門關閉開關23亦可安裝於第1門31。
The
車門防夾檢測裝置1具備:取得部11,其取得來自第1檢測感測器53及第2檢測感測器54之輸出信號;及判定部12,其判定車門夾物。
The door
取得部11具備濾波器11A。由於車輛振動之頻率分量大多為高頻率,故濾波器11A係低通濾波器較為有效。濾波器11A去除例如6Hz以上之頻率之信號。取得部11取得自第1檢測感測器53輸出之第1輸出信號,使第1輸出信號通過濾波器11A並將車輛振動之頻率分量經減低之
第1檢測信號輸出至判定部12。取得部11取得自第2檢測感測器54輸出之第2輸出信號,使第2輸出信號通過濾波器11A並將車輛振動之頻率分量經減低之第2檢測信號輸出至判定部12。
The
判定部12算出取得部11取得之第1檢測信號與第2檢測信號之間之差即算出值,並基於該算出值判定車輛行駛時是否為車門夾物狀態。判定部12藉由比較算出值與判定值而判定是否為車門夾物狀態,並於算出值大於判定值時判定為車門夾物狀態。
The
此處,參照圖2及圖3,對利用算出算出值而減低伴隨車輛振動之分量進行說明。另,輸出第1輸出信號D1之第1門31於車輛行進方向位於後側,輸出第2輸出信號D2之第2門32在車輛行進方向位於前側。
Here, with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the reduction of the component accompanying vehicle vibration by using the calculated value will be described. In addition, the
圖2係顯示車輛行駛時發生車門夾物時之第1輸出信號D1、第2輸出信號D2、算出值D3(=D1-D2)。若車輛行駛時發生車門夾物,則安裝於車輛行進方向後側之門即第1門31之門側之第1彈性構件51被拉伸而第1輸出信號為正值,安裝於車輛行進方向前側之門即第2門32之門側之第2彈性構件52開放而第2輸出信號為負值。由於算出值D3將各輸出信號所含之伴隨車門夾物之分量相加,故為大於輸出信號之值。
Figure 2 shows the first output signal D1, the second output signal D2, and the calculated value D3 (=D1-D2) when a door jam occurs when the vehicle is running. If the door is trapped while the vehicle is running, the first
圖3係顯示存在車輛行駛時之行駛振動時之第1輸出信號D1、第2輸出信號D2、算出值D3(=D1-D2)。若存在車輛行駛時之行駛振動,則第1彈性構件51與第2彈性構件52同樣地變形,故第1輸出信號D1與第2輸出信號D2以大致相同之值輸出。由於各輸出信號所含之伴隨車輛振動之分量抵消,故算出值D3為較小之值,而可減低車輛行駛振動之影響。另,若使用算出值進行判定,則由於可減低車輛行駛振動之影響,故無須於車輛行駛時與車輛停止時切換判定即可檢測車門夾物。
Fig. 3 shows the first output signal D1, the second output signal D2, and the calculated value D3 (=D1-D2) when there is running vibration when the vehicle is running. If there is running vibration when the vehicle is running, the first
此處,參照圖4(a)及圖4(b),對利用濾波器11A減低車輛振動之頻率分量進行說明。
Here, with reference to FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), the use of the
圖4(a)係顯示自檢測感測器53、54輸出之輸出信號。於圖4(a)之左側,顯示車輛停止狀態下發生車門夾物時之輸出信號X1,且為低頻信號。於圖4(a)之右側,顯示存在車輛行駛時之行駛振動時之輸出信號X2,且為高頻信號。由於包含行駛振動之輸出信號X2之振幅為第1振幅W1,故用以判定車門夾物之判定值必須為大於第1振幅W1之第1判定值T1。以第1判定值T1,無法檢測車門夾物時左側之峰部M1,若非如車門夾物時右側之峰部M2般大於左側之峰部M1之值,則無法檢測。因此,可藉由使自檢測感測器53、54輸出之輸出信號通過濾波器11A而獲得圖4(b)所示之檢測信號。
Figure 4(a) shows the output signals from the
圖4(b)係顯示輸出信號通過濾波器11A之檢測信號。於圖4(b)之左側,顯示車輛停止狀態下發生車門夾物時之檢測信號Y1。於圖4(b)之右側,顯示存在車輛行駛時之行駛振動時之檢測信號Y2。由於包含行駛振動之檢測信號Y2之振幅為小於第1振幅W1之第2振幅W2,故用以判定車門夾物之判定值可設為小於第1判定值T1之第2判定值T2。以第2判定值T2,可檢測車門夾物時小於右側峰部M2之左側峰部M1。
Fig. 4(b) shows the detection signal of the output signal passing through the
判定部12藉由比較於取得部11中使第1輸出信號與第2輸出信號通過濾波器11A之第1檢測信號與第2檢測信號間之差即算出值與判定值,而判定車門夾物。
The judging
接著,參照圖5對車門防夾檢測裝置1之車門夾物檢測處理進行說明。
Next, the door trap detection process of the door trap
首先,車門防夾檢測裝置1判定是否有門關閉指令(步驟
S11)。即,車門防夾檢測裝置1於有經由門控制裝置2輸入自車輛控制盤4輸出之門關閉指令時,開始檢測是否有因門30關閉而發生車門夾物。另,車門防夾檢測裝置1於無門關閉指令時(步驟S11:否(NO)),待機至出現門關閉指令為止。
First, the door
另一方面,車門防夾檢測裝置1於有門關閉指令時(步驟S11:是(YES)),取得第1檢測信號及第2檢測信號(步驟S12)。即,取得部11於自第1檢測感測器53輸入第1輸出信號時,使第1輸出信號通過濾波器11A,並作為車輛振動之頻率分量經減低之第1檢測信號取得。又,取得部11於自第2檢測感測器54輸入第2輸出信號時,使第2輸出信號通過濾波器11A,並作為車輛振動之頻率分量經減低之第2檢測信號取得。接著,取得部11將第1檢測信號及第2檢測信號輸出至判定部12。
On the other hand, when there is a door closing command (step S11: YES), the vehicle door
接著,車門防夾檢測裝置1算出2個檢測信號間之差即算出值(步驟S13)。即,判定部12可藉由算出第1檢測信號與第2檢測信號間之差即算出值而減低輸出信號所含之伴隨車輛振動之分量。
Next, the door pinch
接著,車門防夾檢測裝置1判定算出值是否大於判定值(步驟S14)。即,判定部12於判定算出值為判定值以下時(步驟S14:否),判定結束條件是否成立(步驟S18)。判定部12於結束條件不成立之情形時(步驟S18:否),移行至步驟S12並繼續判定。又,判定部12於結束條件成立之情形時(步驟S18:是),移行至步驟S17。此處,結束條件為車輛開始行駛並經過特定時間後、車輛後端通過起始端、車輛速度超過特定速度等之無須車門夾物檢測之條件。
Next, the door pinch
另一方面,判定部12於判定算出值大於判定值時(步驟S14:是),判定為發生車門夾物(步驟S15)。即,對於車輛之振動,判定
部12可將車門夾物之壓力變動設為相對較大之值,藉由濾波處理減低車輛振動之影響,並對算出值進行判定,藉此進行車門夾物檢測。
On the other hand, when the
此處,若將步驟S12~S14、及步驟S18之處理換言之,則判定部12繼續取得檢測信號,且繼續進行判定直至存在大於判定值之算出值或結束條件成立為止。
Here, if the processing of steps S12 to S14 and step S18 is put in other words, the
接著,車門防夾檢測裝置1於判定為車門夾物時輸出車門夾物(步驟S16)。判定部12判定為發生車門夾物時,將發生車門夾物輸出至門控制裝置2,並經由門控制裝置2將車門夾物輸出至車輛控制盤4。
Next, the door jam
接著,車門防夾檢測裝置1於判定部12判定結束條件成立時,停止取得檢測信號(步驟S17),並結束車門夾物檢測處理。即,取得部11即便被輸入輸出信號,亦可不使輸出信號通過濾波器11A,又可停止輸入輸出信號本身。又,取得部11亦可停止來自第1檢測感測器53及第2檢測感測器54之輸出信號之輸出,又可停止第1檢測感測器53及第2檢測感測器54之壓力檢測。
Next, when the
於上述車門防夾檢測裝置1中,藉由使用檢測感測器53及第2檢測感測器54而與先前技術之由檢測開關判定車門夾物者不同,且可藉由使用因彈性構件51及第2彈性構件52之變形所致之壓力變動並將其設為差,而減低伴隨車輛振動之分量。
In the above-mentioned vehicle door
如以上所說明,根據本實施形態,可獲得以下效果。 As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1)由於各輸出信號所含之伴隨車輛振動之分量抵消,故檢測感測器53、54之輸出信號間之差即算出值變小。另一方面,由於各輸出信號所含之伴隨車門夾物之分量相加,故上述算出值變大。因此,可藉由基於該算出值判定車門夾物,而抑制因車輛振動引起之車門夾物之誤檢
測。其結果,可提高車輛行駛時車門夾物之檢測精度。
(1) Since the components associated with the vehicle vibration contained in each output signal cancel out, the difference between the output signals of the
(2)可藉由比較算出值與判定值而容易地判定車門夾物。 (2) By comparing the calculated value with the judgment value, it is easy to judge the vehicle door inclusions.
(3)可藉由對通過濾波器11A之檢測信號進行判定而去除因車輛振動引起之頻率分量之信號。
(3) The signal of the frequency component caused by the vibration of the vehicle can be removed by judging the detection signal passed through the
以下,參照圖7對車門防夾檢測裝置之第2實施形態進行說明。本實施形態之車門防夾檢測裝置與上述第1實施形態之不同點在於考慮到車輛行駛狀態而進行判定。以下,以與第1實施形態之不同點為中心進行說明。 Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the door pinch prevention detection device will be described with reference to FIG. 7. The door anti-pinch detection device of this embodiment is different from the above-mentioned first embodiment in that the determination is made in consideration of the running state of the vehicle. The following description will focus on the differences from the first embodiment.
車門防夾檢測裝置1自車輛控制盤4經由門控制裝置2取得表示車輛之行駛狀態之行駛狀態資訊。此處,行駛狀態資訊為表示車輛之狀態即停止、行駛(動力運行)、及制動(刹車)、或車輛速度之資訊等。
The door
車門防夾檢測裝置1之取得部11之濾波器11A去除對應於車輛之行駛狀態而不同之頻率分量。由於車輛速度越快,行駛振動之輸出信號之頻率越上升,故濾波器11A去除之頻率之下限上升。又,濾波器11A於基於車輛狀態認為車輛速度加速之情形時,去除之頻率之下限上升,於基於車輛狀態認為車輛速度降速之情形時,去除之頻率之下限減少。
The
車門防夾檢測裝置1之判定部12係使用對應於車輛之行駛狀態不同之判定值。由於車輛速度越快車門夾物之可能性越減少,故判定值上升。又,於基於車輛狀態(即,第1速度)認為車輛速度加速(為較高之第2速度)之情形時判定值上升(為較大之第2值),於基於車輛狀態(即,第2速度)認為車輛速度降速(為較低之第1速度)之情形時判定值減少(為較小之第1值)。
The
如圖7所示,車門防夾檢測裝置1於有門關閉指令時(步驟
S11:是),取得行駛狀態資訊(步驟S21)。即,車門防夾檢測裝置1自車輛控制盤4經由門控制裝置2取得行駛狀態資訊。
As shown in Figure 7, the door
接著,車門防夾檢測裝置1對應於行駛狀態設定濾波器11A(步驟S22)。即,取得部11對應於行駛狀態變更濾波器11A去除之頻率之下限。又,車門防夾檢測裝置1對應於行駛狀態設定判定值(步驟S23)。即,判定部12對應於行駛狀態變更判定值。另,步驟S22與步驟S23之順序可相反,亦可同時。
Next, the door trap
接著,車門防夾檢測裝置1取得第1檢測信號及第2檢測信號(步驟S12)。即,取得部11自第1檢測感測器53輸入第1輸出信號時,使第1輸出信號通過濾波器11A,並作為車輛振動之頻率分量經減低之第1檢測信號取得。又,取得部11自第2檢測感測器54輸入第2輸出信號時,使第2輸出信號通過濾波器11A,並作為車輛振動之頻率分量經減低之第2檢測信號取得。接著,取得部11將第1檢測信號及第2檢測信號輸出至判定部12。
Next, the door pinch
接著,車門防夾檢測裝置1算出2個檢測信號間之差即算出值(步驟S13)。即,判定部12可藉由算出第1檢測信號與第2檢測信號間之差即算出值而減低輸出信號所含之伴隨車輛之振動之分量。
Next, the door pinch
接著,車門防夾檢測裝置1藉由比較通過對應於行駛狀態設定之濾波器11A之檢測信號之差即算出值、與對應於行駛狀態設定之判定值,而判定是否為車門夾物(步驟S14)。
Next, the door
以下,與第1實施形態同樣地進行步驟S15~S18之處理,並結束車門夾物檢測處理。 Hereinafter, the processing of steps S15 to S18 is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the door trap detection processing is ended.
如以上所說明,根據本實施形態,除第1實施形態之(1)~ (3)之效果外,還可獲得以下之效果。 As explained above, according to this embodiment, except for (1)~ in the first embodiment In addition to the effects of (3), the following effects can also be obtained.
(4)由於車輛之振動頻率分量有時因車輛之行駛狀態不同,而可藉由減低對應於車輛之行駛狀態之頻率分量,而進一步提高車門夾物之檢測精度。 (4) Since the vibration frequency component of the vehicle is sometimes different depending on the driving state of the vehicle, the detection accuracy of the door inclusion can be further improved by reducing the frequency component corresponding to the driving state of the vehicle.
(5)可藉由使用對應於車輛之行駛狀態而不同之判定值,而進一步提高車門夾物之檢測精度。 (5) The detection accuracy of vehicle door inclusions can be further improved by using different judgment values corresponding to the driving state of the vehicle.
另,上述實施形態亦可以將其適當變更之以下形態實施。 In addition, the above-mentioned embodiment can also be implemented in the following form which changed it suitably.
‥於上述各實施形態中,將第1檢測感測器53及第2檢測感測器54安裝於門之上部,但第1檢測感測器53及第2檢測感測器54之安裝位置可任意設定。
‥In each of the above embodiments, the
.於上述第2實施形態中,具備去除對應於車輛之行駛狀態而不同之頻率分量之濾波器11A,且使用對應於車輛之行駛狀態而不同之判定值。然而,亦可僅為具備去除對應於車輛之行駛狀態而不同之頻率分量之濾波器11A與使用對應於車輛之行駛狀態而不同之判定值之任一者。
. In the second embodiment described above, a
.於上述各實施形態中,取得部11之濾波器11A除了去除車輛振動之頻率分量以外,亦去除車輛振動以外之頻率分量之信號。然而,取得部11之濾波器11A亦可去除僅車輛振動之頻率分量的頻率之信號。
. In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the
.於上述各實施形態之構成中,只要可藉由算出2個檢測信號間之差即算出值而降低車輛振動之頻率分量,則亦可省略濾波器11A之構成。
. In the configuration of each of the above-mentioned embodiments, as long as the frequency component of the vehicle vibration can be reduced by calculating the difference between the two detection signals, that is, the calculated value, the configuration of the
.於上述各實施形態之構成中,使取得部11具備濾波器11A,但亦可使判定部12具備減低輸出信號所含之伴隨車輛振動之頻率分量之濾波器。具備濾波器之判定部基於由濾波器實施濾波處理之算出值判
定車輛行駛時是否為車門夾物狀態。
. In the configuration of each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the
.於上述各實施形態中,採用壓力感測器作為檢測感測器,但亦可採用直接計測彈性構件51、52之變形量之變形感測器等。即,「檢測彈性構件之變形」包含藉由檢測設置於彈性構件內部之中空部內之壓力變化而間接地檢測彈性構件之變形的形態、及直接檢測彈性構件之變形之形態。
. In each of the above embodiments, a pressure sensor is used as the detection sensor, but a deformation sensor that directly measures the amount of deformation of the
.於上述各實施形態中,如圖6所示,門控制裝置2亦可具備車門防夾檢測裝置1之功能。
. In each of the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, the
1:車門防夾檢測裝置 1: Door anti-pinch detection device
2:門控制裝置 2: Door control device
3:門開關裝置 3: Door switch device
4:車輛控制盤 4: Vehicle control panel
11:取得部 11: Acquisition Department
11A:濾波器 11A: filter
12:判定部 12: Judgment Department
21:門開關部 21: Door switch department
22:門減壓部 22: Door decompression department
23:車門關閉開關 23: Door close switch
30:門 30: door
31:第1門
31:
32:第2門
32:
41:開關指令部 41: Switch command department
42:檢測許可部 42: Inspection Licensing Department
43:車門夾物報知部 43: Car door inclusion notification department
51:第1彈性構件 51: The first elastic member
51A:空間 51A: Space
52:第2彈性構件 52: The second elastic member
52A:空間 52A: Space
53:第1檢測感測器 53: The first detection sensor
53A:管 53A: Tube
54:第2檢測感測器 54: The second detection sensor
54A:管 54A: Tube
60:接觸部 60: Contact
Claims (3)
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JP2017-224883 | 2017-11-22 | ||
JP2017224883A JP7002301B2 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Door pinch detection device and door opening / closing device |
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TW202103995A TW202103995A (en) | 2021-02-01 |
TWI736451B true TWI736451B (en) | 2021-08-11 |
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TW107141281A TW201927613A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-20 | Door entrapment detector and door opening-closing device |
TW109136398A TWI736451B (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-20 | Door entrapment detector and door opening-closing device |
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TW107141281A TW201927613A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-20 | Door entrapment detector and door opening-closing device |
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EP (1) | EP3489446B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7002301B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109812167B (en) |
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Citations (2)
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CN101120151A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2008-02-06 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | Anti-pinch device for vehicles |
JP2013063699A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Panasonic Industrial Devices Sunx Co Ltd | Door catching detector |
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DE9418117U1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-02-02 | Huber & Suhner AG, Pfäffikon | Protective device for the closing edges of power-operated devices |
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FR2944503A1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-22 | Faiveley Sa | JOINT ASSEMBLY FOR A DOOR |
JP2011016419A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-27 | East Japan Railway Co | Door catching detector |
JP2012076566A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Panasonic Electric Works Sunx Co Ltd | Door catching detection device |
JP2013006469A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-10 | Panasonic Industrial Devices Sunx Co Ltd | Detecting device |
JP5873346B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2016-03-01 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Door clamp detector |
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2017
- 2017-11-22 JP JP2017224883A patent/JP7002301B2/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201811386467.9A patent/CN109812167B/en active Active
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CN101120151A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2008-02-06 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | Anti-pinch device for vehicles |
JP2013063699A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Panasonic Industrial Devices Sunx Co Ltd | Door catching detector |
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EP3489446A1 (en) | 2019-05-29 |
CN109812167B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
TW201927613A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
JP7002301B2 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
CN109812167A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
JP2019093901A (en) | 2019-06-20 |
EP3489446B1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
TW202103995A (en) | 2021-02-01 |
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