TWI718834B - Tea automatic packaging machine - Google Patents
Tea automatic packaging machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWI718834B TWI718834B TW108148761A TW108148761A TWI718834B TW I718834 B TWI718834 B TW I718834B TW 108148761 A TW108148761 A TW 108148761A TW 108148761 A TW108148761 A TW 108148761A TW I718834 B TWI718834 B TW I718834B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B29/00—Packaging of materials presenting special problems
- B65B29/02—Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/08—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material
- B65B43/10—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material by folding the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
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Abstract
本發明係一種茶葉自動包裝機,包含基座單元、轉盤單元、動力單元、入袋單元、吹袋成形單元、秤重充填單元、脫氧劑充填單元、整形單元、封口出袋單元以及操控板,用以實現茶葉自動包裝功能。尤其,入袋單元的入袋操作、吹袋成形單元的吹袋操作、秤重充填單元的茶葉充填操作、脫氧劑充填單元的脫氧劑充填操作、整形單元的整形操作以及封口出袋單元的封口出袋操作是在操控板的控制下同步進行,所以本發明具高度整合性,且整體的體積非常輕巧,可節省配置空間,大幅改善茶葉包裝的品質及效率,並提高產量。The present invention is an automatic tea packaging machine, comprising a base unit, a turntable unit, a power unit, a bag-in unit, a bag blowing unit, a weighing and filling unit, a deoxidizer filling unit, a shaping unit, a sealing bag-out unit, and a control panel, It is used to realize the function of automatic tea packaging. In particular, the bagging operation of the bagging unit, the bag blowing operation of the bag blowing forming unit, the tea filling operation of the weighing and filling unit, the deoxidizing agent filling operation of the deoxidizing agent filling unit, the shaping operation of the shaping unit, and the sealing of the sealing bag ejecting unit The bag-out operation is performed synchronously under the control of the control panel, so the present invention is highly integrated, and the overall volume is very light, which can save configuration space, greatly improve the quality and efficiency of tea packaging, and increase the output.
Description
本發明係有關於一種茶葉自動包裝機,尤其是利用操控板控制入袋單元的入袋操作、吹袋成形單元的成形操作、秤重充填單元的茶葉充填操作、脫氧劑充填單元的脫氧劑充填操作、整形單元的整形操作以及封口出袋單元的封口出袋操作之同步進行,而且脫氧劑充填單元的脫氧劑充填操作可讓脫氧劑入袋後固定於茶葉上方,以避免脫氧劑貼附到包裝袋內壁而影響外觀上的視覺美感,同時封口出袋單元的操作整合抽真空、熱封、產品出料收集的功能,因而大幅改善封口品質及效率,並提高產量。The present invention relates to an automatic tea packaging machine, in particular, using a control panel to control the bag-in operation of the bag-in unit, the forming operation of the blow-bag forming unit, the tea filling operation of the weighing and filling unit, and the deoxidizer filling of the deoxidizer filling unit. The operation, the shaping operation of the shaping unit and the sealing and bagging operation of the sealing and bagging unit are carried out simultaneously, and the deoxidizer filling operation of the deoxidizer filling unit allows the deoxidizer to be fixed on the top of the tea after being put into the bag to prevent the deoxidizer from being attached to the bag. The inner wall of the packaging bag affects the visual aesthetics of the appearance. At the same time, the operation of the sealing bag delivery unit integrates the functions of vacuuming, heat sealing, and product discharge collection, thus greatly improving the sealing quality and efficiency, and increasing the output.
一般而言,茶葉需要妥善保存,因為環境中的水氣、霉菌、氣味都會影響茶葉本身特有的營養成份及口感,尤其是很容易發霉而變質,對健康反而造成危害。通常,乾燥且密閉的環境是較佳的儲存方式,而在茶葉的包裝技術上,具抽真空、氣密、防潮性的包裝袋,在搭配適當劑量的脫氧劑下,已獲得相當優異的保存功效。Generally speaking, tea needs to be stored properly, because moisture, mold, and odor in the environment will affect the unique nutrients and taste of the tea itself, especially it is easy to mold and deteriorate, which can cause health hazards. Generally, a dry and airtight environment is the better storage method. In terms of tea packaging technology, a vacuum, air-tight, moisture-proof packaging bag, with an appropriate dose of deoxidizer, has achieved excellent preservation. effect.
再者,為提高產能,相關業者已開發出各種自動化茶葉包裝技術,不過目前無法全面自動化操作,而仍需要部分人工介入處理,例如,自動化包裝未能將茶葉分佈均勻,而且脫氧劑會貼附到包裝袋的內壁而影響視覺美觀,是很難被質量要求較高的高端消費者接受。Furthermore, in order to increase production capacity, relevant companies have developed various automated tea packaging technologies, but at present they cannot be fully automated, and some manual interventions are still required. For example, automated packaging fails to distribute the tea evenly, and the deoxidizer will stick to it. It is difficult to be accepted by high-end consumers with higher quality requirements if it affects the visual beauty of the inner wall of the packaging bag.
此外,茶葉在秤重充填、抽真空及氣密熱封口的處理一般是由二獨立的處理單元分二階段進行,使得整體自動化機器所的佔用的體積增大,同時也增加後續操作、維修、保養的成本。In addition, the processing of weighing, filling, vacuuming, and air-tight heat sealing of tea is generally carried out in two stages by two independent processing units, which increases the volume occupied by the overall automated machine, and also increases subsequent operations, maintenance, and The cost of maintenance.
因此,非常需要一種創新的茶葉自動包裝機,利用操控板控制入袋單元的入袋操作、吹袋成形單元的吹袋操作、秤重充填單元的茶葉充填操作、脫氧劑充填單元的脫氧劑充填操作、整形單元的整形操作以及封口出袋單元的封口出袋操作之同步進行,而且脫氧劑充填單元的脫氧劑充填操作可讓脫氧劑入袋後固定於茶葉上方,以避免脫氧劑貼附到包裝袋內壁而影響外觀上的視覺美感,同時封口出袋單元的操作整合抽真空、熱封、產品出料收集的功能,因而大幅改善茶葉包裝的品質及效率,並提高產量,藉以解決上述習用技術的所有問題。Therefore, there is a great need for an innovative tea automatic packaging machine, which uses the control panel to control the bagging operation of the bagging unit, the blowing operation of the bag blowing forming unit, the tea filling operation of the weighing and filling unit, and the deoxidizing agent filling of the deoxidizer filling unit. The operation, the shaping operation of the shaping unit and the sealing and bagging operation of the sealing and bagging unit are carried out simultaneously, and the deoxidizer filling operation of the deoxidizer filling unit allows the deoxidizer to be fixed on the top of the tea after being put into the bag to prevent the deoxidizer from being attached to the bag. The inner wall of the packaging bag affects the visual beauty of the appearance. At the same time, the operation of the sealing bag delivery unit integrates the functions of vacuuming, heat sealing, and product discharge collection, thus greatly improving the quality and efficiency of tea packaging, and increasing the output to solve the above problems. All the problems of the used technology.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種茶葉自動包裝機,包含基座單元、轉盤單元、動力單元、入袋單元、吹袋成形單元、秤重充填單元、脫氧劑充填單元、整形單元、封口出袋單元以及操控板,用以實現茶葉自動包裝功能。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic tea packaging machine, including a base unit, a turntable unit, a power unit, a bag-in unit, a blow-bag forming unit, a weighing and filling unit, a deoxidizer filling unit, a shaping unit, and a sealing and bag-out unit And the control panel is used to realize the automatic tea packaging function.
上述的基座單元具有上部操作平面以及底部容置空間,並且該底部容置空間是配置至少一門板,用以開啟或關閉底部容置空間。此外,轉盤單元具平板狀,是位於上部操作平面的中間區域,並接收電動力而在中間區域中轉動,而且包含六成型盒,其中該六成型盒是依序間隔開並固定在轉盤單元的轉盤邊緣而環繞轉盤邊緣一周,且每個成型盒具有朝上的成型盒開口。再者,動力單元包含至少一馬達裝置以及至少一氣動裝置,是安置於底部容置空間,用以分別提供電動力及氣動力。The above-mentioned base unit has an upper operating plane and a bottom accommodating space, and the bottom accommodating space is configured with at least one door panel for opening or closing the bottom accommodating space. In addition, the turntable unit has a flat plate shape, is located in the middle area of the upper operating plane, and receives electric power to rotate in the middle area, and contains six molding boxes, wherein the six molding boxes are sequentially spaced and fixed to the turntable unit The edge of the turntable surrounds the edge of the turntable one round, and each forming box has an upwardly facing opening of the forming box. Furthermore, the power unit includes at least one motor device and at least one pneumatic device, which are arranged in the bottom accommodating space to provide electric power and pneumatic power respectively.
進一步,操控板是電氣連接至轉盤單元及動力單元,用以供輸入多個操作參數,並依據該等操作參數而進行茶葉自動包裝操作,以控制轉盤單元轉動,同時控制動力單元以提供電動力及氣動力。Further, the control panel is electrically connected to the turntable unit and the power unit for inputting multiple operating parameters, and performs automatic tea packaging operations based on these operating parameters to control the rotation of the turntable unit, and at the same time control the power unit to provide electric power And aerodynamics.
具體而言,入袋單元是電氣連接至操控板,並接收來自動力單元的氣動力,且是在操控板的控制下進行入袋操作,用以藉氣動力而由包裝袋容器中取出包裝袋,並經成型盒開口而將所取出的包裝袋安裝至入袋單元所對應的成型盒中,其中包裝袋容器係容置多個包裝袋,而包裝袋具有包裝袋口,且包裝袋口在成型盒中是朝上。Specifically, the bag-in unit is electrically connected to the control panel and receives pneumatic power from the power unit. The bag-in operation is carried out under the control of the control panel to take out the packaging bag from the packaging container by the pneumatic power. , And install the taken out packaging bag into the corresponding forming box of the bag-in unit through the opening of the forming box. The packaging bag container contains a plurality of packaging bags, and the packaging bag has a packaging bag mouth, and the packaging bag mouth is The forming box is facing upwards.
吹袋成形單元是電氣連接至操控板,並接收氣動力,且在操控板的控制下進行吹袋操作,用以拉開吹袋成形單元所對應的成型盒中包裝袋的包裝袋口,並往包裝袋內吹氣而撐開包裝袋。The blow-bag forming unit is electrically connected to the control panel and receives aerodynamic force. The blow-bag operation is performed under the control of the control panel to open the opening of the packaging bag in the forming box corresponding to the blow-bag forming unit, and Blow into the packaging bag to open the packaging bag.
秤重充填單元是電氣連接至操控板,並接收氣動力,且在操控板器的控制下進行茶葉充填操作,用以將茶葉充填至秤重充填單元所對應的成型盒中的包裝袋。The weighing and filling unit is electrically connected to the control panel and receives aerodynamic force, and performs a tea filling operation under the control of the control panel, so as to fill the tea leaves into the packaging bag in the forming box corresponding to the weighing and filling unit.
脫氧劑充填單元是電氣連接至操控板,並接收氣動力而在操控板的控制下進行脫氧劑充填操作,用以將脫氧劑安置至脫氧劑充填單元所對應的成型盒中的包裝袋內之茶葉上方。The deoxidizer filling unit is electrically connected to the control panel, and receives aerodynamic force to perform the deoxidizer filling operation under the control of the control panel, so as to place the deoxidizer into the packaging bag in the forming box corresponding to the deoxidizer filling unit Above the tea.
整形單元是電氣連接至操控板,並接收氣動力,在操控板的控制下進行整形操作,用以使得整形單元所對應的成型盒中包裝袋的茶葉在經過上下抖動整形,使之能上下緊密的填充在包裝袋內。The shaping unit is electrically connected to the control panel, and receives pneumatic power, and performs shaping operations under the control of the control panel, so that the tea leaves in the packaging bag in the forming box corresponding to the shaping unit are shaken up and down to make it tightly up and down. Filled in the packaging bag.
封口出袋單元是電氣連接至操控板,並在操控板的控制下進行封口出袋操作,用以對該封口出袋單元所對應的成型盒中的包裝袋進行抽真空、熱封口,進而密封茶葉及脫氧劑,並夾出包含茶葉及脫氧劑的包裝袋進行收集。The sealing bag-out unit is electrically connected to the control panel, and performs the sealing and bag-out operation under the control of the control panel, so as to vacuum and heat-seal the packaging bag in the forming box corresponding to the sealing bag-out unit, and then seal it Tea leaves and deoxidizers, and the packaging bags containing tea leaves and deoxidizers are collected for collection.
此外,入袋單元、吹袋成形單元、秤重充填單元、脫氧劑充填單元、整形單元以及封口出袋單元是設置在上部操作平面而以預設角度相互間隔開。In addition, the bag-in unit, the blow-bag forming unit, the weighing and filling unit, the deoxidizer filling unit, the shaping unit, and the sealing bag-out unit are arranged on the upper operating plane and are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined angle.
尤其,轉盤單元的中心區係設置中間區塊,且中間區塊是固定且不會轉動,其中入袋單元、吹袋成形單元、秤重充填單元、脫氧劑充填單元、整形單元以及封口出袋單元的一部分元件是安置在中間區塊,而入袋單元、吹袋成形單元、秤重充填單元、脫氧劑充填單元、整形單元以及封口出袋單元的其餘元件是安置在轉盤單元的外圍,並配置成靠近轉盤邊緣,且環繞轉盤邊緣一周。In particular, the central area of the turntable unit is provided with an intermediate zone, and the intermediate zone is fixed and will not rotate, including the bag-in unit, the blow-bag forming unit, the weighing and filling unit, the deoxidizer filling unit, the shaping unit, and the sealing and outlet bag Part of the elements of the unit are placed in the middle block, while the remaining elements of the bag inlet unit, blown bag forming unit, weighing and filling unit, deoxidizer filling unit, shaping unit, and sealing bag outlet unit are placed on the periphery of the turntable unit, and It is configured to be close to the edge of the turntable and circle around the edge of the turntable.
進一步,茶葉自動包裝操作包含:控制馬達裝置而以預設角度轉動轉盤單元,並連帶轉動六成型盒,且每個成型盒是對應到入袋單元、吹袋成形單元、秤重充填單元、脫氧劑充填單元、整形單元以及封口出袋單元的其中之一而形成一對一的幾何配對關係;以及同時啟動入袋單元的入袋操作、吹袋成形單元的吹袋操作、秤重充填單元的茶葉充填操作、脫氧劑充填單元的脫氧劑充填操作、整形單元的整形操作以及封口出袋單元的封口出袋操作。Further, the automatic tea packaging operation includes: controlling the motor device to rotate the turntable unit at a preset angle, and also rotate the six forming boxes, and each forming box corresponds to the bagging unit, the blowing bag forming unit, the weighing and filling unit, and the deoxidizing unit. One of the agent filling unit, the shaping unit, and the sealing and discharging unit forms a one-to-one geometrical matching relationship; and at the same time start the bag-in operation of the bag-in unit, the blowing operation of the blow-bag forming unit, and the weighing and filling unit The tea filling operation, the deoxidizer filling operation of the deoxidizer filling unit, the reshaping operation of the shaping unit, and the sealing bag delivery operation of the sealing bag delivery unit.
更加具體而言,整形單元包含成型盒氣缸、包裝袋氣缸、包裝袋夾爪氣缸以及一對的泡棉貼合墊,其中成型盒氣缸是配置成位於轉盤單元的相對應成型盒的下方,用以抵住成型盒的底部而控制成型盒中包裝袋進行上升或下降的動作,而包裝袋氣缸是連接並控制包裝袋夾爪氣缸以進行垂直上下移動,該包裝袋夾爪氣缸是進一步連接該對的泡棉貼合墊,用以橫向閉合或打開該對的泡棉貼合墊。More specifically, the shaping unit includes a forming box cylinder, a packaging bag cylinder, a packaging bag clamping jaw cylinder, and a pair of foam bonding pads. The forming box cylinder is configured to be located below the corresponding forming box of the turntable unit. The packaging bag in the forming box is controlled to move up or down by resisting the bottom of the forming box. The packaging bag cylinder is connected and controlled to move vertically up and down. The packaging bag gripping cylinder is further connected to the The pair of foam mats is used to close or open the pair of foam mats horizontally.
再者,封口出袋單元包含成型盒氣缸、第一折袋板氣缸、第二折袋板氣缸、真空吸板氣缸、真空吸板、上加熱板氣缸、下加熱板氣缸、夾爪氣缸、一對的出料夾爪、出料滑道、出料氣缸以及凹槽,其中成型盒氣缸是配置成位於轉盤單元中對應於封口出袋單元的成型盒的下方,第一折袋板氣缸及第二折袋板氣缸是配置成分別連結、拉動第一折袋板及第二折袋板,用以相對面橫向移動而折壓、推平包裝袋而將包裝袋口推到凹槽,真空吸板氣缸連結並垂直拉動真空吸板而上下移動,上加熱板氣缸及下加熱板氣缸是預先加熱到預設的加熱溫度,並配置成用以垂直夾住已被推平的包裝袋而封住包裝袋口,夾爪氣缸連結並拉動該對的出料夾爪而閉合或打開,藉以夾住或放開包裝袋,出料滑道具有傾斜面,並且傾斜面的高端是設置成靠近成型盒而朝遠離成型盒的方向往下傾斜,出料氣缸是配置成連結夾爪氣缸而橫向移動包裝袋。Furthermore, the sealing bag delivery unit includes a forming box cylinder, a first bag folding plate cylinder, a second bag folding plate cylinder, a vacuum suction plate cylinder, a vacuum suction plate, an upper heating plate cylinder, a lower heating plate cylinder, a clamping jaw cylinder, and a The pair of discharging jaws, discharging slides, discharging cylinders and grooves, wherein the forming box cylinder is configured to be located below the forming box corresponding to the sealing bag discharging unit in the turntable unit, the first folding bag plate cylinder and the second The two-folding bag cylinder is configured to connect and pull the first and second folding bag plates respectively, and is used to fold and flatten the packaging bag by laterally moving the opposite surfaces to push the packaging bag mouth to the groove, and vacuum suction The plate cylinder is connected and vertically pulls the vacuum suction plate to move up and down. The upper heating plate cylinder and the lower heating plate cylinder are preheated to a preset heating temperature, and are configured to vertically clamp the flattened packaging bag and seal it. At the opening of the packaging bag, the clamping jaw cylinder connects and pulls the pair of discharge clamping jaws to close or open, thereby clamping or releasing the packaging bag. The discharge chute has an inclined surface, and the high end of the inclined surface is set close to the forming box Inclined downward in the direction away from the forming box, the discharging cylinder is configured to connect the clamping jaw cylinder to move the packaging bag laterally.
整體而言,本發明的茶葉自動包裝機確實是完全自動化操作,而不需額外的人力,其中入袋單元的入袋操作、吹袋成形單元的吹袋操作、秤重充填單元的茶葉充填操作、脫氧劑充填單元的脫氧劑充填操作、整形單元的整形操作以及封口出袋單元的封口出袋操作是在操控板的控制下同步進行,所以本發明的茶葉自動包裝機具高度整合性,且整體的體積非常輕巧,可節省配置空間,尤其,脫氧劑充填單元的脫氧劑充填操作可讓脫氧劑入袋後固定於茶葉上方,以避免脫氧劑貼附到包裝袋內壁而影響外觀上的視覺美感,同時封口出袋單元的操作整合抽真空、熱封、產品出料收集的功能,因而大幅改善茶葉包裝的品質及效率,並提高產量。On the whole, the automatic tea packaging machine of the present invention is indeed fully automated without additional manpower. Among them, the bagging operation of the bagging unit, the bag blowing operation of the bag blowing forming unit, and the tea filling operation of the weighing and filling unit , The deoxidizer filling operation of the deoxidizer filling unit, the shaping operation of the shaping unit, and the sealing and discharging operation of the sealing and discharging unit are performed synchronously under the control of the control panel. Therefore, the automatic tea packaging machine of the present invention is highly integrated and integrated. The volume is very light and can save configuration space. In particular, the deoxidizer filling operation of the deoxidizer filling unit allows the deoxidizer to be fixed on the top of the tea after being put into the bag, so as to prevent the deoxidizer from sticking to the inner wall of the packaging bag and affecting the visual appearance At the same time, the operation of the sealing and bag delivery unit integrates the functions of vacuuming, heat sealing, and product discharge collection, which greatly improves the quality and efficiency of tea packaging and increases the output.
以下配合圖示及元件符號對本發明之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The following is a more detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the diagrams and component symbols, so that those who are familiar with the art can implement it after studying this specification.
請同時參考第一圖、第二圖、第三圖及第四圖,分別為本發明實施例茶葉自動包裝機的正視圖、側視圖、上視圖以及轉盤單元的示意圖。如第一圖、第二圖、第三圖及第四圖所示,本發明的茶葉自動包裝機包含基座單元1、轉盤單元2、動力單元3、入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50、封口出袋單元60以及操控板70,用以實現茶葉自動包裝功能,其中基座單元1具有上部操作平面1A及底部容置空間1B,而轉盤單元2、入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50、封口出袋單元60以及操控板70是設置於基座單元1的上部操作平面1A上,且動力單元3是設置於基座單元1的底部容置空間1B內。較佳的,基座單元1進一步設置至少一門板1C,用以開啟或關閉底部容置空間1B而保護動力單元3不受外部干擾。Please refer to the first figure, the second figure, the third figure and the fourth figure at the same time, which are respectively a front view, a side view, a top view and a schematic diagram of the turntable unit of the automatic tea packaging machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the first, second, third, and fourth figures, the automatic tea packaging machine of the present invention includes a
進一步,轉盤單元2具平板狀,是位於上部操作平面1A的中間區域,並可在上部操作平面1A上轉動一周,而且轉盤單元2包含六成型盒2A,是間隔開而依序固定在轉盤單元2的邊緣並環繞一周。此外,每個成型盒2A具有朝上的成型盒開口。Furthermore, the
此外,入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50、封口出袋單元60是在上部操作平面1A上,並以預設角度而相互間隔開。In addition, the
要注意的是,在轉盤單元2中還特別設置固定且不會轉動的中間區塊2B,而較佳的,中間區塊2B是位於轉盤單元2的中心區,比如中間區塊2B為正六角形,用以配置入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50、封口出袋單元60的部分元件,換言之,在入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50、封口出袋單元60中,有部分元件是安置在不會轉動的中間區塊2B,而其他元件是安置在轉盤單元2的外圍,並特別配置成靠近轉盤單元2的邊緣,且環繞轉盤單元2的邊緣一周。尤其,入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50、封口出袋單元60是對應於個別的成型盒2A,形成一對一的幾何配對關係。It should be noted that a fixed and non-rotating
舉例而言,六成型盒2A可配置成相隔60度角,且入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50、封口出袋單元60也配置成相隔60度角,因此,在靜態時可對齊六成型盒2A而形成一對一的幾何對應關係,且轉盤單元2一次轉動60度角時,每個成型盒2A也隨著轉動60度角,並對齊下一單元。換言之,原先對齊於入袋單元10的成型盒2A,會隨著轉盤單元2轉動而對齊於排在緊接入袋單元10之後的吹袋成形單元20,並以此類推。For example, the six forming
本質上,動力單元3可包含至少一馬達裝置以及至少一氣動裝置,並在操控板70的控制下,分別提供電動力及氣動力。Essentially, the
上述的操控板70是電氣連接至入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50、封口出袋單元60,並顯示操作參數,供使用者輸入,藉以進行茶葉自動包裝操作而操作、控制入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50、封口出袋單元60的運作。例如,操控板70可包含觸控面板、多個操作按鍵以及多個操作按鈕。此外,操控板70可位於入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50、封口出袋單元60中任意相鄰二單元之間,而如圖中所示,操控板70是位於入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20之間,不過這只是示範性實例而已,本發明並未以此為限。The above-mentioned
具體而言,入袋單元10可接收來自動力單元3的氣動力,且在操控板70的控制下進行入袋操作,用以藉氣動力而由包裝袋容器中取出包裝袋B,並經成型盒開口而將所取出的包裝袋B安裝至入袋單元10所對應的成型盒2A中,其中包裝袋容器係容置多個包裝袋B,而每個包裝袋B具有包裝袋口B1,且包裝袋口B1在成型盒中2A是朝上。Specifically, the bag-inserting
吹袋成形單元20接收氣動力,並在操控板70的控制下進行吹袋操作,用以拉開吹袋成形單元20所對應的成型盒2A中包裝袋B的包裝袋口B1,並往包裝袋B內吹氣而撐開包裝袋B。The bag
秤重充填單元30接收來氣動力,且在操控板器70的控制下進行茶葉充填操作,用以將茶葉(圖中未顯示)安裝至秤重充填單元30所對應的成型盒2A中的包裝袋B。The weighing and filling
脫氧劑充填單元40接收氣動力,在操控板70的控制下進行脫氧劑充填操作,用以將脫氧劑(圖中未顯示)安置至脫氧劑充填單元40所對應的成型盒2A中的包裝袋B內之茶葉上方,進而使脫氧劑未貼附於包裝袋B的內側壁面。The
整形單元50接收氣動力,在操控板70的控制下進行整形操作,用以讓整形單元50所對應的成型盒2A中包裝袋B內的茶葉及脫氧劑在經過上下抖動整形,使之能上下緊密的填充在包裝袋內。The shaping
封口出袋單元60是在操控板70的控制下進行封口出袋操作,用以對該封口出袋單元60所對應的成型盒2A中的包裝袋B進行封口,進而密封包裝袋B中的茶葉及脫氧劑,並夾出包含茶葉及脫氧劑的包裝袋B而達成收集包裝袋B的目的。The sealing bag-out
整體而言,上述的茶葉自動包裝操作包含;控制動力單元3的馬達裝置而以預設角度轉動轉盤單元2,並同時連帶轉動六成型盒2A,且每個成型盒2A是對應到入袋單元10、吹袋成形單元20、秤重充填單元30、脫氧劑充填單元40、整形單元50以及封口出袋單元60的其中之一而形成一對一的幾何配對關係;以及同時啟動入袋操作、吹袋成形操作、茶葉充填操作、脫氧劑充填操作、整形操作以及封口出袋操作。On the whole, the above-mentioned automatic tea packaging operation includes: controlling the motor device of the
為進一步詳細說明整形單元50的特點及操作,請參考第五A至五D圖,其中整形單元50包含成型盒氣缸51、包裝袋氣缸52、包裝袋夾爪氣缸53以及一對的泡棉貼合墊54。
To further describe the features and operations of the shaping
成型盒氣缸51是配置成位於轉盤單元2的相對應成型盒2A的下方,可上下垂直移動,用以抵住成型盒2A的底部而控制成型盒2A中包裝袋B進行上升或下降的動作,而包裝袋氣缸52連接並控制包裝袋夾爪氣缸53而進行垂直上下移動,此外,包裝袋夾爪氣缸53進一步連接該對的泡棉貼合墊54,用以橫向閉合或打開該對的泡棉貼合墊54。
The forming
就整形單元50的整體操作方式而言,如第六圖的操作流程示意圖所示,整形操作是依據茶葉自動包裝操作而包含步驟S51、S52、S53、S54、S55以及S56。
Regarding the overall operation mode of the shaping
在步驟S51中,成型盒氣缸51藉氣動力而抵住成型盒2A的底部而將包裝袋B往上拉升,使得包裝袋B的包裝袋口B1高於成型盒2A而露出。在步驟S52中,包裝袋氣缸52控制包裝袋夾爪氣缸53往下移動而接近成型盒2A的上緣。在步驟S53中,包裝袋夾爪氣缸53是藉氣動力閉合該對的泡棉貼合墊54而閉合包裝袋B的包裝袋口B1,且該對的泡棉貼合墊54未夾住包裝袋B中的茶葉及脫氧劑。在步驟S54中,該對的泡棉貼合墊54夾住包裝袋口B1而上下移動包裝袋B至少三次,藉以緊密安置茶葉及脫氧劑。在步驟S55中,該對的泡棉貼合墊54放開包裝袋口B1。
In step S51, the forming
最後在步驟S56中,轉盤單元2藉電動力而以預設角度轉動,進而轉動成型盒2A至封口出袋單元60。
Finally, in step S56, the
簡言之,整形單元50的整形操作,使得茶葉及脫氧劑在經過上下抖動整形,使之能上下緊密的填充在包裝袋內,進而使脫氧劑未貼附於包裝袋B的內側壁面,進而改善包裝袋B的外表美觀及視覺效應。
In short, the shaping operation of the shaping
為進一步詳細說明封口出袋單元60的特點及操作,請參考第七A至七G圖,其中封口出袋單元60包含成型盒氣缸61、第一折袋板氣缸62A、第二折袋板氣缸62B、真空吸板氣缸63、真空吸板63A、上加熱板氣缸64、下加熱板氣缸65、夾爪氣缸66、一對的出料夾爪67、出料滑道68、出料氣缸69以及凹槽H,用以實現封口出袋操作。
In order to further describe the features and operations of the sealing
具體而言,成型盒氣缸61是類似於上述整形單元50的成型盒氣缸51,也是配置成位於轉盤單元2中對應於封口出袋單元60的成型盒2A的下方,而第一折袋板氣缸62A、第二折袋板氣缸62B是配置成分別連結、拉動第一折袋板62C,第二折袋板62D,用以相對面橫向移動而折壓、推平包裝袋B而將包裝袋口B1推到凹槽H,此外,真空吸板氣缸63連結並垂直拉動真空吸板63A而上下移動。
Specifically, the forming
上述的上加熱板氣缸64及下加熱板氣缸65是預先加熱到預設的加熱溫度,並配置成用以垂直夾住已被推平的包裝袋B而封住包裝袋口B1,且夾爪氣缸66連結並拉動該對的出料夾爪67而閉合或打開,藉以夾住或放開包裝袋B。再者,出料滑道68具有傾斜面,並且傾斜面的高端是設置成靠近成型盒2A而朝遠離成型盒2A的方向往下傾斜。此外,出料氣缸69是配置成連結夾爪氣缸66,用以橫向移動包裝袋B。
The upper
就封口出袋單元60的整體操作方式而言,如第八圖的操作流程示意圖所示,封口出袋操作是依據茶葉自動包裝操作而進行包含步驟S61、S62、S63、S64、S65、S66、S67、S68以及S69的封口操作。
Regarding the overall operation mode of the sealing and
在步驟S61中,成型盒氣缸61藉氣動力抵住成型盒2A的底部而將成型盒2A中的包裝袋B往上拉升,使得包裝袋B的包裝袋口B1高於成型盒2A而露出,接著,第一折袋板氣缸62A藉氣動力朝向轉盤單元2橫向抵住包裝袋B,並由第二折袋板氣缸62B藉氣動力以遠離轉盤單元2的方向橫向推平而彎折包裝袋B以形成平躺的彎折部,而位於彎折部的一端的包裝袋口B1是落入設置於封口出袋單元60的凹槽H,其中凹槽H的底部具有抽氣孔(圖中未顯示)。
In step S61, the forming
要注意的是,上述第一折袋板氣缸62A及第二折袋板氣缸62B的位置是特別設計成未夾住包裝袋B中的茶葉及脫氧劑。
It should be noted that the positions of the first
在步驟S62中,真空吸板氣缸63藉氣動力垂直拉動真空吸板63A而下降至接觸並壓住包裝袋B,尤其,利用真空吸板63A以及凹槽H緊密夾住包裝袋口B1,接著,由配置於封口出袋單元60的抽氣裝置(圖中未顯示)經抽氣孔以抽出凹槽H中的氣體以降低凹槽H的氣壓而達到預設的真空度為止。
In step S62, the vacuum
在步驟S63中,已預先加熱到加熱溫度的上加熱板氣缸64及下加熱板氣缸65是藉電動力或氣動力分別垂直移動而相互夾住包裝袋B的彎折部而形成封口線,其中封口線是不在凹槽H內,而且封口線是經上加熱板氣缸64及下加熱板氣缸65的加熱下而融接,進而密封包裝袋口B1,達到封口的目的。
In step S63, the upper
在步驟S64中,關閉抽氣裝置而停止抽氣,並由真空吸板氣缸63往上拉動真空吸板63A而脫離凹槽H,接著,拉動上加熱板氣缸64、下加熱板氣缸65而放開封口線,之後,拉動第一折袋板氣缸62A及第二折袋板氣缸62B而放開包裝袋B。
In step S64, the air extraction device is turned off to stop the air extraction, and the
在步驟S65中,夾爪氣缸66下降並拉動該對的出料夾爪67而夾住包裝袋B,接著,夾爪氣缸66上升而從成型盒2A中拉出包裝袋B,之後,成型盒氣缸61下降。In step S65, the clamping
在步驟S66中,出料氣缸69橫向拉動夾爪氣缸66,用以橫向移動包裝袋B而到達出料滑道68的高端的上方,接著,夾爪氣缸66放開包裝袋B,且包裝袋B落在出料滑道68的高端上,並藉重力而滑落到出料滑道68的低端,達到收集包裝袋B的目的。In step S66, the discharging
最後在步驟S67中,轉盤單元2藉電動力而以預設角度轉動,進而轉動成型盒2A至入袋單元10。Finally, in step S67, the
簡言之,封口出袋單元60的封口出袋操作主要是利用單一處理單元完成抽真空、封口、出料收集的動作,不僅具高度整合性,還可節省處理單元的體積,且容易維護、保養。In short, the sealing and bag discharging operation of the sealing and
綜上所述,本發明的特點在具體實現全面自動化的茶葉包裝功能,並利用入袋單元、吹袋成形單元、秤重充填單元、脫氧劑充填單元、整形單元以及封口出袋單元同時操作而進行入袋操作、吹袋成形操作、茶葉充填操作、脫氧劑充填操作、整形操作以及封口出袋操作,可節省配置空間,大幅改善封口品質及效率,並提高產。To sum up, the feature of the present invention is to specifically realize the fully automated tea packaging function, and utilize the simultaneous operation of the bag-in unit, the blow-bag forming unit, the weighing and filling unit, the deoxidizer filling unit, the shaping unit, and the sealing bag-out unit. Carrying out bag-in operation, blow-bag forming operation, tea filling operation, deoxidizer filling operation, shaping operation, and sealing bag-out operation can save configuration space, greatly improve sealing quality and efficiency, and increase production.
此外,本發明的另一特點在於利用脫氧劑充填單元的脫氧劑充填操作可讓脫氧劑入袋後固定於茶葉上方,以避免脫氧劑貼附到包裝袋內壁而影響外觀上的視覺美感,同時,利用封口單元的封口操作整合抽真空、熱封、產品出料收集的功能,提高處理整合性,簡化操作程序。In addition, another feature of the present invention is that the deoxidizer filling operation of the deoxidizer filling unit allows the deoxidizer to be fixed on top of the tea after being put into the bag, so as to prevent the deoxidizer from sticking to the inner wall of the packaging bag and affecting the visual beauty of the appearance. At the same time, the sealing operation of the sealing unit is used to integrate the functions of vacuuming, heat sealing, and product discharge collection to improve processing integration and simplify operating procedures.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。The above descriptions are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to restrict the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modification or change related to the present invention is made under the same spirit of the invention. , Should still be included in the scope of the present invention's intention to protect.
1基座單元1 base unit
1A上部操作平面1A upper operating plane
1B底部容置空間1B storage space at the bottom
1C門板1C door panel
2轉盤單元2 turntable unit
2A成型盒2A forming box
2B中間區塊2B middle block
3動力單元3 power unit
3A馬達裝置3A motor device
3B氣動裝置3B pneumatic device
10入袋單元10 into the bag unit
20吹袋成形單元20 blow molding unit
30秤重充填單元30 weighing filling unit
40脫氧劑充填單元40 deoxidizer filling unit
50整形單元50 shaping units
51成型盒氣缸51 forming box cylinder
52包裝袋氣缸52 bag cylinder
53:包裝袋夾爪氣缸 53: Bag gripper cylinder
54:泡棉貼合墊 54: Foam bonding pad
60:封口出袋單元 60: Sealing bag out unit
61:成型盒氣缸 61: forming box cylinder
62A:第一折袋板氣缸 62A: The first folding bag board cylinder
62B:第二折袋板氣缸 62B: The second folding bag board cylinder
62C:第一折袋板 62C: The first folding bag board
62D:第二折袋板 62D: The second folding bag board
63:真空吸板氣缸 63: Vacuum suction cylinder
63A:真空吸板 63A: Vacuum suction plate
64:上加熱板氣缸 64: Upper heating plate cylinder
65:下加熱板氣缸 65: Lower heating plate cylinder
66:夾爪氣缸 66: Gripper cylinder
67:出料夾爪 67: Discharge gripper
68:出料滑道 68: discharge chute
69:出料氣缸 69: discharge cylinder
70:操控板 70: Dashboard
B:包裝袋 B: Packing bag
B1:包裝袋口 B1: Packaging bag mouth
H:凹槽 H: Groove
S51、S52、S53、S54、S55、S56:步驟 S51, S52, S53, S54, S55, S56: steps
S61、S62、S63、S64、S65、S66、S67:步驟 S61, S62, S63, S64, S65, S66, S67: steps
第一圖顯示依據本發明實施例茶葉自動包裝機的正視圖。 第二圖顯示依據本發明實施例茶葉自動包裝機的側視圖。 第三圖顯示依據本發明實施例茶葉自動包裝機的上視圖。 第四圖顯示依據本發明實施例茶葉自動包裝機中轉盤單元的示意圖。 第五A至五D圖顯示依據本發明實施例茶葉自動包裝機中整形單元的操作示意圖。 第六圖顯示本發明中整形單元的操作流程示意圖。 第七A至七G圖顯示依據本發明實施例茶葉自動包裝機中封口出袋單元的操作示意圖。 第八圖顯示本發明中封口出袋單元的操作流程示意圖。 The first figure shows a front view of an automatic tea packaging machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure shows a side view of the automatic tea packaging machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. The third figure shows the top view of the automatic tea packaging machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure shows a schematic diagram of a turntable unit in an automatic tea packaging machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures A to 5D show schematic diagrams of the operation of the shaping unit in the automatic tea packaging machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure shows a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the shaping unit in the present invention. Figures 7A to 7G show a schematic diagram of the operation of the sealing and bag delivery unit in the automatic tea packaging machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure shows a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the sealing and bag ejection unit in the present invention.
指定代表圖之元件符號: Specify the symbol of the representative figure:
指定代表圖之元件符號: Specify the symbol of the representative figure:
1:基座單元 1: base unit
1A:上部操作平面 1A: Upper operating plane
1B:底部容置空間 1B: Bottom accommodating space
1C:門板 1C: Door panel
10:入袋單元 10: Bagging unit
20:吹袋成形單元 20: Blown bag forming unit
30:秤重充填單元 30: Weighing and filling unit
40:脫氧劑充填單元 40: Deoxidizer filling unit
50:整形單元 50: Shaping unit
60:封口出袋單元 60: Sealing bag out unit
70:操控板 70: Dashboard
Claims (4)
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TW108148761A TWI718834B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Tea automatic packaging machine |
CN202010025776.4A CN113120293B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2020-01-10 | Automatic tea packing machine |
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CN113120293A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
TW202126539A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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