TWI716388B - 黏著安裝總成 - Google Patents

黏著安裝總成 Download PDF

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TWI716388B
TWI716388B TW105108337A TW105108337A TWI716388B TW I716388 B TWI716388 B TW I716388B TW 105108337 A TW105108337 A TW 105108337A TW 105108337 A TW105108337 A TW 105108337A TW I716388 B TWI716388 B TW I716388B
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adhesive
layer
separable connector
assembly
backing layer
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TW201641063A (zh
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艾格爾特 克里斯提娜 丹尼莉 柯曼
大衛 詹姆士 普林斯
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美商3M新設資產公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/16—Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like
    • A47G1/1606—Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like comprising a wall member cooperating with a corresponding picture member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/51—Elastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/514—Oriented
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2405/00—Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
    • C09J2301/208—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

本揭露大致和能固定一物體至一牆或一垂直表面的一安裝系統相關。

Description

黏著安裝總成
本揭露大致和能固定一物體至一牆或一垂直表面的一安裝系統相關。
畫架支座(easel back)的圖片或照片框架(picture or photo frame)包括一種附接(attach)在圖片或照片框架背部的一支撐結構，該支撐結構讓框架保持直立。當與照片或圖片框架一起使用時，畫架支座通常幫助照片或圖片框架以到垂直約20°的角度垂直顯示。
圖1顯示從背後看到的畫架支座照片框架的例示性示意圖。畫架支座照片框架100包括框架部分110和畫架支座或畫架支架部分120。畫架支座部分120藉由樞紐(hinge)130連接至框架部分110。
本揭露之發明人認為圖片或照片框架上之畫架支座或支架常阻止圖片或照片框架使用在框架上提供之附接機制(例如鎖孔、鋸齒等等)穩固地黏附(adhere)至一牆或相對齊平地黏附至一牆。這是因為畫架支座或畫架支架部分具有之厚度可能大於釘子或附接裝置厚度。此外，畫架支座或畫架支架的厚度可能讓有效使用 3MTMCOMMANDTM Picture Hanging Strip變得很有挑戰性。這是因為畫架支座或畫架支架的厚度可能類似或大於3MTMCOMMANDTM Picture Hanging Strip的厚度。這些議題可藉由移除畫架支座或畫架支架解決，但是移除畫架支架或支座具挑戰性、費時、且可能損害或毀壞框架。
另外，本揭露發明人認為居家設計的趨勢為將各種牆壁裝飾互相重疊懸掛，使得至少其中一些牆壁裝飾係掛在離牆或垂直表面的不同距離處。圖2a和2b提供此種牆壁展示的兩種實例。
為解決這些問題之至少一些，本揭露之發明人發明了具有一增加厚度的經改良之圖片吊掛條帶/安裝系統。於一些實施例中，圖片吊掛條帶/安裝系統與牆或垂直表面齊平及/或相鄰地安裝、吊掛、或固定物體至一牆或一垂直表面(包括例如畫架支座圖片或照片框架)而不需移除畫架支架或畫架支座。於一些實施例中，圖片吊掛條帶/安裝系統安裝、吊掛、或固定物體(包括，舉例而言，畫架支座圖片或照片框架)至離牆或垂直表面之一段所欲距離或深度的牆或垂直表面。舉例而言，於一些實施例中，使用者能夠選擇具有一所欲厚度的一第三連接器，以便於達到使用者想要物體在吊掛、附接、或安裝時與牆或垂直表面隔開的深度。另外，本文中所述之安裝系統實施例提供無損吊掛方式。
一些實施例係關於一安裝系統，包含：(A)一第一黏著結構，包含：一第一背襯層，具有第一和第二主表面以及第一和第二端；一第一黏著表面，其在該第一背襯層之該第一主表面之至少一部 分上方，用於接合至一物體之一表面；以及一第二黏著表面，其在該第一背襯層之該第二主表面之至少一部分上方，該第二黏著表面接合至一第一可分離連接器層，該第二可分離連接器層具有覆蓋該第一背襯層之該第二主表面之至少一部分之一主表面；(B)一第二黏著結構，包含：一第二背襯層，具有第一和第二主表面以及第一和第二端；一黏著表面，其在該第二背襯層之該第一主表面之至少一部分上方，用於接合至另一物體之一表面；以及一協作可分離連接器表面，其覆蓋該第二背襯層之該第二主表面之至少一部分；其中該協作可分離連接器表面具有與該第一背襯層之該連接表面進行連接、斷開及重接而不會使該可分離連接表面、該協作連接表面和該黏著膠帶損壞的能力；以及(C)一第三層，其具有相對主表面，該等相對主表面能夠連接至該等第一或第二可分離連接器層。
於一些實施例中，該等第一及/或第二黏著劑之至少一者係可拉伸的、可剝離的、或壓敏的之至少一者。於一些實施例中，該等第一或第二背襯層之至少一者係可拉伸的及/或拉伸可釋放的之至少一者。
一些實施例包括在該等第一和第二端之一者處的一非黏著手動可扣合凸片部分，用以促進該第一背襯層之移除。於一些實施例中，凸片部分促進該第一背襯層的拉伸。
於一些實施例中，該第二背襯層和其黏著表面係可一起拉伸的，以在該第二背襯層之黏著表面經接合至該另一物體後，透過沿該第二背襯層在其第一與第二端間之一延伸方向上對該第二背襯層 之該第一端施加一力，來實施該黏著表面自該另一物體的逐漸剝離(progressive debonding)。於一些實施例中，該第三可分離連接器層包括在其兩個主表面之至少一者上之一環扣合部分。
於一些實施例中，該第三可分離連接器具有在約0.05英吋與約1.0英吋間之一厚度。於一些實施例中，該安裝系統具有在0.15英吋與約5英吋間之一厚度。於一些實施例中，該安裝系統具有大於一圖片或照片框架上之一畫架支座或支架之厚度的一厚度。
於一些實施例中，該第三可分離連接器附接或黏附至該等第一或第二黏著結構之一者。
於一些實施例中，該可分離連接器系統包括一機械類緊固件或一環扣合緊固件材料之至少一者。於一些實施例中，該可分離連接器系統包括鉤元件和圈元件，且該等鉤元件中之至少一些具有一蘑菇形、一鉤形、一棕櫚樹形、一釘形、一T形、或一J形中之至少一者之形狀。
於一些實施例中，該黏著結構係可分離的，使得在分開後，該第一可分離連接器層和該第一黏著結構維持在一起，且該第二可分離連接器層和該第二黏著結構維持在一起。
於一些實施例中，該第三層係一可分離連接器。於一些實施例中，該第三層係一可分開件或單元。於一些實施例中，該第三層附接或黏附至該第一或第二黏著結構之一者。
100:畫架支座照片框架；可分離連接器系統；連接器系統
110:框架部分
120:畫架支座或畫架支架部分；畫架支座部分
130:樞紐
10:圖片吊掛條帶/黏著膠帶構造；黏著膠帶；安裝系統
12:第一拉伸離型黏著膠帶結構；黏著膠帶結構
14:第二拉伸離型黏著膠帶結構；黏著膠帶結構
16:可分離連接器系統；可分離連接器；連接器系統
18:第一襯墊；襯墊
20:第二襯墊；襯墊
22:背襯層
24:黏著劑層
26:黏著劑層
28:背襯層
30:黏著劑層
32:黏著劑層
34:凸片
36:凸片
38:第一連接器組件
40:第二連接器組件
50:第一物體
52:第二物體
101:第三連接器組件
102:第四連接器組件
圖1係先前技術中畫架支座之圖片框架由背後看去之示意圖。
圖2a和圖2b係兩張例示性牆的示意圖，該等牆包括多個吊掛在牆上不同深度處的物體，以允許該等物體重疊。
圖3係本文中大致描述的類型之例示性安裝系統的透視圖。
圖4係本文中大致描述的類型之例示性安裝系統的側視剖面圖。
圖5係圖4所示之剖面圖之安裝系統的前視示意圖。
圖6A係本文中大致描述的類型之例示性安裝系統的側視示意圖。
圖6B係先前技術圖片吊掛條帶的側視示意圖。
圖7係圖片或照片框架之背側的示意圖，本文中所述之安裝系統之至少一部分已運用於其上。
圖8係圖片或照片框架之側視示意圖，該圖片或照片框架使用本文中所述之一安裝系統來附接及/或黏附至一牆。
圖式非必然按比例繪製；一些特徵可能經誇大或最小化以顯示特定組件之細節。因此，本文所揭示之特定的結構性及功能性細節不應解讀為限制，而僅係作為用於教示所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者以各種方式運用本發明之代表性基礎。
本揭露將參考附圖於下文更詳細說明，其中顯示例示性實施例。但是，本揭露之範疇可以許多不同形式體現而不應被解釋為受限於本文所提出或顯示之實施例。
本揭露之一些實施例由一安裝系統構成，該安裝系統包含一圖片吊掛條帶系統，該圖片吊掛條帶系統與一標準 3MTMCOMMANDTM Picture Hanging Strip相較具有一增加的厚度。於一些實施例中，該厚度大於一物品厚度，例如一畫架支座或一圖片或照片框架上之一支架。於一些實施例中，安裝系統之厚度至少為0.15英吋、0.20英吋、0.25英吋、0.3英吋、0.4英吋、0.5英吋、0.6英吋、0.7英吋、0.8英吋、0.9英吋、1.0英吋、1.1英吋、1.2英吋、1.3英吋、1.4英吋、1.5英吋、1.6英吋、1.7英吋、1.8英吋、1.9英吋、2.0英吋、3英吋、4英吋、或5英吋。於一些實施例中，厚度係在約0.15英吋與5英吋間。於一些實施例中，安裝系統之厚度係小於5英吋、小於4英吋、小於3英吋、小於2英吋、小於1英吋、小於0.5英吋、小於0.4英吋、及/或小於0.3英吋。
舉例而言，美國專利第6,692,807和6,572,945號所述之圖片吊掛條帶兩者皆以全文引用之方式併入本文。大致而言，如本文中所使用，圖片吊掛條帶指稱可從一或多個其所黏附之物體移除的一黏著膠帶構造，且該黏著膠帶構造在其構造內係可重複使用地可分離的，使一物體能與另一物體分開並隨後與一另一物體再次連接。可利用黏著膠帶構造以接合物品之其他相對表面，包括將剛性物品例如一圖像框架接合至一牆，其中黏著膠帶構造沒有任何部分從該等物品間突出，且其隨後能夠輕易從該等物品分離而不損害其等之任一者。
於一些實施例中，黏著膠帶構造包括與可重複使用連接器表面組合的一拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構。於其他實施例中，黏著劑係可剝離的、及/或壓敏的之至少一者。舉例而言，例示性可剝離黏著劑包括PCT專利公開第2015/195344號中所述之可剝離黏著劑。如本文 中所使用，用語「壓敏(pressure sensitive)」係依據壓敏黏性(tack)之達奎斯準則(Dahlquist criterion)的黏著劑。達奎斯準則係定義為在25℃和1Hz時具有不大於3×105Pa的一模數的一黏著劑配方(A.V.Pocius in「Adhesives and Adhesion Technology,3rd Ed.」2012,Hanser Publications,Cincinnati,OH；亦在美國專利申請號2011/0179549以及美國專利號7,605,212和5,719,247中被參考)。用於壓敏黏性的達奎斯準則亦描述為一典型壓敏黏著劑的1秒柔量(compliance)係10-6cm2/dyne(D.A.Satas(ed.)in「Handbook of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Technology」1982，Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.New York，New York.)。
圖3至圖4中示意性地顯示本文中大致描述類型之例示性黏著安裝總成/圖片吊掛條帶。圖片吊掛條帶/黏著膠帶構造10包括藉由兩個可分離連接器系統16和100連接在一起的一第一拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構12和一第二拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構14。第一拉伸釋放黏著結構12藉由可分離連接器系統16與第二拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構14連接，並具有覆蓋黏著膠帶10之一側的一第一襯墊18和覆蓋黏著膠帶10之另一側的一第二襯墊20。
於一些實施例中，第一拉伸釋放黏著結構12包含一背襯層22以及在背襯層22之相對主表面上之相同或不同壓敏黏著劑組成物的黏著劑層24和26。該等圖之該等層的厚度彼此未按比例繪製。於一些實施例中，第二拉伸釋放黏著結構14同樣也包含一背襯層28以及在背襯層28之相對主表面上之相同或不同壓敏黏著劑組成的 黏著劑層30和32。於一些實施例中，第一和第二拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構12和14之黏著劑層24和32之外部表面分別由襯墊18和20分別覆蓋。於一些實施例中，該等層之一或多者的厚度可根據終端應用而訂定。舉例而言，可增加該等層之一或多者之厚度以確保安裝系統之總厚度大於畫架支座或支架之厚度。
於一些實施例中，背襯層22和28(如所繪示)包含一可拉伸的聚合發泡體(polymeric foam)層。於一些實施例中，背襯層22和28能夠交替包含一可拉伸的聚合膜(polymeric film)層。聚合發泡體或聚合膜的選擇將視黏著膠帶10的特定應用而定。
於一些實施例中，第一和第二拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構12和14之各者分別較佳地包括一凸片34和36。於一些實施例中，凸片34和36分別促進各黏著膠帶結構12和14的拉伸釋放。凸片34係較佳地提供為背襯層12之一延伸。即背襯層22相較於黏著劑層24或26縱向延伸更遠。凸片36包含背襯層28之一延伸，該背襯層28之延伸相較於黏著劑層30和32縱向延伸更遠。較佳地，黏著劑層24、26、30和32各分別覆蓋背襯層22和28的一類似面積。於一些實施例中，凸片34和36也能如下述內容般定形成特定形狀，以促進用於拉伸釋放的容易的凸片34和36握持。在使用一固態黏著劑之處，可能進一步希望使該(等)凸片為非黏著性的(non-adhesive)。此可使用遮蔽黏著表面或藉由使黏著表面成為非黏著性的(即解黏(detackifying)黏著表面)的任何方式達成。
於一些實施例中，可分離連接器系統16較佳地包含一第一可分離連接器組件38和一第二可分離連接器組件40。於一些實施例中，第一可分離連接器組件38藉由黏著劑層26之表面接合至第一拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構12。於一些實施例中，第二可分離連接器組件40藉由黏著劑層30之表面接合至第二拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構14。於一些實施例中，第一和第二可分離連接器組件38和40較佳地係與黏著劑層24、26、30和32共同延伸的(co-extensive)，且覆蓋與黏著劑層24、26、30和32相近的面積。
於一些實施例中，可分離連接器系統16或100能包含所有已知或已發展出的可重複使用連接器系統，用以將第一和第二拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構12和14連接在一起。較佳地，可分離連接器16允許拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構12與14沿著一總體平面(general plane)的分離與連接。連接器系統16可包含例如機械類緊固件，包括互鎖(interlocking)系統、互嚙合(intermeshing)系統(具有連接而沒有宏觀機械變形或干擾)、可釋放接觸感應式緊固件等等。於一些實施例中，拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構12和14係可分離的，使得在連接器系統16分開後，第一可分離連接器組件38與第一拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構12維持在一起，且第二可分離連接器組件40與第二拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構14維持在一起。
可分離連接器系統100包括一第三可分離連接器組件101及一第四可分離連接器組件102，其分別能夠可釋放地連接至該第一可分離連接器組件38及第二可分離連接器組件40。可分離連接器系統100能夠是任意可分離連接器系統，例如包括一環扣合緊固件材料。大致而言，有環扣合頭之鉤元件具有不同於主幹之形狀的一頭形狀。如本文中所使用，用語「環扣合(loop- engaging)」係關於一鉤元件機械性地附接至一環材料之能力。例如，該鉤元件的形狀可像一蘑菇(例如，具有一相對於主幹放大的圓形或橢圓形頭部)、一鉤、一棕櫚樹(palm-tree)、一釘、T、或J中之至少一者之形狀。鉤元件之圈狀接合力可利用標準織物、非織物、或編織材料而判定且定義。可商購之一例示性環扣合材料係3MTM Dual-LockTM緊固件。任何環扣合材料、用具、裝置、製作方法、或經下列任一個參考所描述之使用方法(所有參考以全文引用之方式併入本文)可經使用於在本文中所描述之實施例之任一者中：美國專利第8,777,919號；第4,699,622號；第4,894,060號；第5,077,870號；第5,312,387號；第5,344,691號；第5,399,219號；第5,487,809號；第5,537,722號；第5,554,146號；第5,705,013號；第5,759,317號；第5,851,205號；第5,957,908號；第5,985,081號；第6,030,373號；第6,051,094號；第6,075,179號；第6,190,758號；第6,406,468號；第6,544,245號；第6,575,953號；第7,032,278號；第7,125,400號；第7,361,246號；第7,371,302號；第7,517,572號；第7,578,812號；第7,658,813號；第3,471,903號；第4,120,718號；第4,223,067號；第4,216,257號；第4,391,687號；第4,322,875號；第4,415,615號；第4,454,183號；第4,563,388號；第3,353,663號；第3,408,705號；第4,977,003號；第4,679,851號；第4,819,309號；第4,776,636號；第5,308,428號；第5,135,598號；第4,910,062號；第4,887,339號；第4,985,488號；第5,679,302號；第4,894,060號；第5,145,929號；第5,908,695號；第5,024,880號；第5,852,855號；第5,040,275號；第 5,149,573號；第4,290,832號；第5,453,319號；第5,614,232號；第5,691,027號；第5,713,111號；第5,671,512號；第5,625,929號；第5,671,511號；第5,851,663號；第5,654,487號；第5,602,221號；第5,598,610號；第5,691,021號；第7,879,441號；第8,277,922號；第6,470,540號；第6,076,238號；第6,592,800號；第6,630,239號；第6,588,074號；第7,217,455號；第7,703,179號；第6,874,777號；第7,140,774號；以及美國專利公開第2004/0010217號。
於一些實施例中，較佳地，可分離連接器系統16或100之連接面積和種類可經選擇，使得使用者能夠輕易地施加將黏著膠帶10分開為第一和第二拉伸釋放黏著膠帶結構12和14所需的力。此種力可以在與連接器系統之總體平面大致垂直之一方向上施加，或作為一剝離力、一分裂力、其組合或其他釋放機制。所施加的力的種類主要將視接合在一起的物體而定。對極具撓性的材料來說，剝離力很有可能是用於釋放可分離連接器系統16的一主要力。對剛性材料來說，大部分施加的可係一分裂力；亦即，其中人員從框架底邊拉動(引發角位移)以釋放位於頂端的黏著膠帶10之可分離連接器系統16及/或100。若框架在一垂直方向上被拉動釋放時，施加一垂直力。此外，連接器系統16或100應沿其分開的總體平面提供足夠強度，使得取決於特定應用，可分離連接器系統16或100基於黏著膠帶10在複數物體間之使用而不分開。在一物體(例如一圖片框架)安裝至一垂直牆表面的例子中，連接器系統16或100應在其分開之總體平面之方向上有足夠強度，使圖片框架不會在應用期間或隨時間過去下移。 可分離連接器系統16或100在與黏著劑層24和32之表面平行的一方向上提供一內部靜態剪切強度用以支持物體，其中黏著膠帶10在該方向上附接在該等物體之間。即，連接器系統16或100之剪切強度較佳地等於或超過壓敏黏著劑能與其施加表面發展的最高剪切力(例如，約每平方英吋六磅(0.041MPa))。
圖5顯示圖4所示之剖面圖之安裝系統的一照片前視圖。圖6A示意性顯示安裝系統10。圖6B示意性顯示一先前技術之圖片吊掛條帶之剖面。
如在圖7和8中所示意性顯示，黏著膠帶10能置於一第一物體50(牆)與一第二物體52(圖片框架)間，且黏著膠帶10沒有任何部分從第一和第二物體50和52之間延伸而出。圖片框架能藉由經定位以提供平衡支撐的一單一黏著膠帶10來連接至牆；然而，可使用任意數量的黏著膠帶10(舉例而言，圖7和8使用兩個本文中所述種類的安裝系統)。此外，一起重定位物體的能力也促進允許精確對齊以及平衡定位。
由端點表述的所有數字範圍旨在包括在該範圍之內包含的所有數字(亦即，範圍1至10舉例而言包括1、1.5、3.33及10)。
本說明書及申請專利範圍中之用語「第一(first)」、「第二(second)」、「第三(third)」及類似者係用於區分相似的元件，而不一定係用於描述一次序(sequential)或時序(chronological)之順序。應了解到，如此使用的用語在適當的情況下係可互換的，且本文中所描述的本發明實施例係能夠以非在本文所描述或繪示的其他次序操作。
此外，本說明書及申請專利範圍中之用語「頂部(top)」、「底部(bottom)」、「上方(over)」、「下方(under)」及類似者係用於描述之用途，而不一定係用於描述相對位置。應了解到，如此使用的用語在適當的情況下係可互換的，且本文中所描述的本發明實施例係能夠以非在本文所描述或繪示的其他定向操作。
本文中所提及之所有參考之全文係以參照方式併入。
應可理解連接器系統可具有許多不同的特性，該等特性使其特別適用於特定應用或將特定種類的物體連接在一起。因此，根據本發明，可以使用任意此類連接器系統，但能基於特別適用於一特定應用或將特定種類物體連接在一起的特性而對有利地選出所選之連接器系統。
所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將了解，可對上述的實施例及應用而作出許多改變，而不偏離其等之基本原則。再者，本揭露中的各種修改與變更對於所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將為顯而易見且不悖離本揭露之精神及範疇。因此，本揭露之範疇應僅由下列之申請專利範圍判定。
10:圖片吊掛條帶/黏著膠帶構造；黏著膠帶；安裝系統
12:第一拉伸離型黏著膠帶結構；黏著膠帶結構
14:第二拉伸離型黏著膠帶結構；黏著膠帶結構
16:可分離連接器系統；可分離連接器；連接器系統
18:第一襯墊；襯墊
20:第二襯墊；襯墊
22:背襯層
24:黏著劑層
26:黏著劑層
28:背襯層
30:黏著劑層
32:黏著劑層
34:凸片
36:凸片
38:第一連接器組件
40:第二連接器組件
100:畫架支座照片框架；可分離連接器系統；連接器系統

Claims (14)

  1. 一種黏著安裝總成，其包含：一第一黏著結構，其包含：一第一背襯層，其具有第一和第二主表面以及第一和第二端；一第一黏著層，其在該第一背襯層之該第一主表面之至少一部分上方，用於接合至一物體之一表面，及一第二黏著層，其在該第二主表面之至少一部份上方；其中該第一背襯層之該第二主表面係通過該第二黏著層之一表面接合至一第一可分離連接器組件，該第一可分離連接器組件具有覆蓋該第一背襯層之該第二主表面之至少一部分之一主表面；一第二黏著結構，其包含：一第二背襯層，其具有第一和第二主表面以及第一和第二端；一第三黏著層，其在該第二背襯層之該第一主表面之至少一部分上方，用於接合至另一物體之一表面；以及一第二可分離連接器組件，其具有覆蓋該第二背襯層之該第二主表面之至少一部分之一第二可分離連接器表面；且一第三層，其具有一第一主表面及一第二主表面，該第一主表面具有一第三可分離連接器組件，該第三可分離連接器組件能夠可釋放地連接至該第一可分離連接器組件，該第二主表面具有一第四可分離連接器組件，該第四可分離連接器組件能夠可釋放地連接至該第二可分離連接器組件，其中當組裝該總成時，該第三層係配置於該第一及第二黏著結構之間。
  2. 如請求項1之安裝總成，其中該第三及第四可分離連接器組件之至少 一者包括在該第三層之該第一及第二主表面之至少一者上之一環扣合(loop-engaging)部分。
  3. 如請求項1或2之安裝總成，其中該第三層具有在0.05英吋與1.0英吋間之一厚度。
  4. 如請求項1或2之安裝總成，其中該安裝總成在組裝時具有在0.15英吋與5英吋間之一厚度。
  5. 如請求項1或2之安裝總成，其中該安裝總成在組裝時具有大於一圖片或照片框架上之一畫架支座或支架之厚度的一厚度。
  6. 如請求項1或2之安裝總成，其中該等第一和第二黏著結構之至少一者係拉伸可釋放的(stretch releasable)。
  7. 如請求項1之安裝總成，其中該第二黏著結構之該第二背襯層和其黏著層係可一起拉伸的，以在其黏著表面經接合至該第二物體後，透過沿該第二背襯層在其第一與第二端間之一延伸方向上對該第二背襯層之該第一端施加一力，來實施該黏著表面自該第二物體的逐漸剝離(progressive debonding)。
  8. 如請求項1或2之安裝總成，更包括：一非黏著手動可扣合凸片部分，其在該等第一和第二端之一者處，用以促進該第一背襯層之移除。
  9. 如請求項1或2之安裝總成，其中在該第一黏著結構上之該第一黏著層及該第二黏著結構上之該第三黏著層之至少一者包含一壓敏黏著劑。
  10. 如請求項1或2之安裝總成，其中該第一黏著結構之該第一可分離連接器組件及該第三層之該第三可分離連接器組件界定一第一可分離連接器系統，其中該第二黏著結構之該第二可分離連接器組件及該第三層之該第四可分離連接器組件界定一第二可分離連接器系統，及其中該第一及第二可分離連接器系統之各者包括一機械類緊固件 或一環扣合緊固件材料之至少一者。
  11. 如請求項10之安裝總成，其中該第一及第二可分離連接器系統之至少一者包括鉤狀元件和圈狀元件，且該等鉤狀元件之至少一些具有一蘑菇形、一鉤形、一棕櫚樹形、一釘形、一T形、或一J形之至少一者之形狀。
  12. 如請求項1或2之安裝總成，其中該黏著結構係可從該第三層分離，使得在分開後，該第一可分離連接器組件和該第一黏著結構維持在一起，且該第二可分離連接器組件和該第二黏著結構維持在一起。
  13. 如請求項1或2之安裝總成，其中該第三及第四可分離連接器組件皆包含環扣合(loop-engaging)部分。
  14. 如請求項1或2之安裝總成，其中該第二可分離連接器組件能夠在不損壞以下至少一者之情況下被連接、斷開及重接該第四可分離連接器組件：a)該第二及第四可分離連接器組件之表面，及b)在該第二背襯層上之該第三黏著層，且其中該第一可分離連接器組件能夠被連接、斷開及重接該第三可分離連接器組件而不會損壞以下至少一者：a)該第一及第三可分離連接器組件之表面，及b)在該第一背襯層上之該第一黏著層。
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