TWI714806B - 動態隨機存取記憶體處理單元架構 - Google Patents

動態隨機存取記憶體處理單元架構 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI714806B
TWI714806B TW106131867A TW106131867A TWI714806B TW I714806 B TWI714806 B TW I714806B TW 106131867 A TW106131867 A TW 106131867A TW 106131867 A TW106131867 A TW 106131867A TW I714806 B TWI714806 B TW I714806B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
row
dram
cell array
array
cell
Prior art date
Application number
TW106131867A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201816592A (zh
Inventor
李双辰
牛迪民
克里希納 馬拉迪
郑宏忠
Original Assignee
南韓商三星電子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南韓商三星電子股份有限公司 filed Critical 南韓商三星電子股份有限公司
Publication of TW201816592A publication Critical patent/TW201816592A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI714806B publication Critical patent/TWI714806B/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/14Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
    • G06F13/16Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus
    • G06F13/1668Details of memory controller
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/406Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
    • G11C11/40622Partial refresh of memory arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/38Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
    • G06F9/3885Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead using a plurality of independent parallel functional units
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/76Architectures of general purpose stored program computers
    • G06F15/78Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit
    • G06F15/7807System on chip, i.e. computer system on a single chip; System in package, i.e. computer system on one or more chips in a single package
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/76Architectures of general purpose stored program computers
    • G06F15/78Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit
    • G06F15/7807System on chip, i.e. computer system on a single chip; System in package, i.e. computer system on one or more chips in a single package
    • G06F15/7821Tightly coupled to memory, e.g. computational memory, smart memory, processor in memory
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/76Architectures of general purpose stored program computers
    • G06F15/80Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising an array of processing units with common control, e.g. single instruction multiple data processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/403Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells with charge regeneration common to a multiplicity of memory cells, i.e. external refresh
    • G11C11/405Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells with charge regeneration common to a multiplicity of memory cells, i.e. external refresh with three charge-transfer gates, e.g. MOS transistors, per cell
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/4063Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
    • G11C11/407Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
    • G11C11/4076Timing circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/4063Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
    • G11C11/407Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
    • G11C11/409Read-write [R-W] circuits 
    • G11C11/4091Sense or sense/refresh amplifiers, or associated sense circuitry, e.g. for coupled bit-line precharging, equalising or isolating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/4063Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
    • G11C11/407Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
    • G11C11/409Read-write [R-W] circuits 
    • G11C11/4096Input/output [I/O] data management or control circuits, e.g. reading or writing circuits, I/O drivers or bit-line switches 
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/10Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
    • G11C7/1006Data managing, e.g. manipulating data before writing or reading out, data bus switches or control circuits therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/10Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
    • G11C7/1006Data managing, e.g. manipulating data before writing or reading out, data bus switches or control circuits therefor
    • G11C7/1012Data reordering during input/output, e.g. crossbars, layers of multiplexers, shifting or rotating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Dram (AREA)
  • Memory System (AREA)
TW106131867A 2016-10-27 2017-09-18 動態隨機存取記憶體處理單元架構 TWI714806B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662413977P 2016-10-27 2016-10-27
US62/413,977 2016-10-27
US201662418155P 2016-11-04 2016-11-04
US62/418,155 2016-11-04
US15/426,033 US10242728B2 (en) 2016-10-27 2017-02-06 DPU architecture
US15/426,033 2017-02-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201816592A TW201816592A (zh) 2018-05-01
TWI714806B true TWI714806B (zh) 2021-01-01

Family

ID=62022501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW106131867A TWI714806B (zh) 2016-10-27 2017-09-18 動態隨機存取記憶體處理單元架構

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10242728B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6799520B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102139213B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN108008974B (enExample)
TW (1) TWI714806B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10847212B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2020-11-24 Gsi Technology, Inc. Read and write data processing circuits and methods associated with computational memory cells using two read multiplexers
US10998040B2 (en) 2016-12-06 2021-05-04 Gsi Technology, Inc. Computational memory cell and processing array device using the memory cells for XOR and XNOR computations
US10854284B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2020-12-01 Gsi Technology, Inc. Computational memory cell and processing array device with ratioless write port
US11227653B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2022-01-18 Gsi Technology, Inc. Storage array circuits and methods for computational memory cells
US10943648B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2021-03-09 Gsi Technology, Inc. Ultra low VDD memory cell with ratioless write port
US10860320B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2020-12-08 Gsi Technology, Inc. Orthogonal data transposition system and method during data transfers to/from a processing array
US10847213B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2020-11-24 Gsi Technology, Inc. Write data processing circuits and methods associated with computational memory cells
US10777262B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2020-09-15 Gsi Technology, Inc. Read data processing circuits and methods associated memory cells
US10770133B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2020-09-08 Gsi Technology, Inc. Read and write data processing circuits and methods associated with computational memory cells that provides write inhibits and read bit line pre-charge inhibits
US10521229B2 (en) 2016-12-06 2019-12-31 Gsi Technology, Inc. Computational memory cell and processing array device using memory cells
US10891076B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2021-01-12 Gsi Technology, Inc. Results processing circuits and methods associated with computational memory cells
US10614875B2 (en) 2018-01-30 2020-04-07 Micron Technology, Inc. Logical operations using memory cells
CN108985449B (zh) * 2018-06-28 2021-03-09 中国科学院计算技术研究所 一种对卷积神经网络处理器的控制方法及装置
US10755766B2 (en) 2018-09-04 2020-08-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Performing logical operations using a logical operation component based on a rate at which a digit line is discharged
KR20200057475A (ko) 2018-11-16 2020-05-26 삼성전자주식회사 연산 회로를 포함하는 메모리 장치 및 그것을 포함하는 뉴럴 네트워크 시스템
US10949214B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-03-16 Intel Corporation Technologies for efficient exit from hyper dimensional space in the presence of errors
US11157692B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-10-26 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Neural networks using data processing units
US11074008B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-07-27 Intel Corporation Technologies for providing stochastic key-value storage
US10777253B1 (en) * 2019-04-16 2020-09-15 International Business Machines Corporation Memory array for processing an N-bit word
US10958272B2 (en) 2019-06-18 2021-03-23 Gsi Technology, Inc. Computational memory cell and processing array device using complementary exclusive or memory cells
US10930341B1 (en) 2019-06-18 2021-02-23 Gsi Technology, Inc. Processing array device that performs one cycle full adder operation and bit line read/write logic features
US10877731B1 (en) 2019-06-18 2020-12-29 Gsi Technology, Inc. Processing array device that performs one cycle full adder operation and bit line read/write logic features
US11409527B2 (en) * 2019-07-15 2022-08-09 Cornell University Parallel processor in associative content addressable memory
US12249189B2 (en) 2019-08-12 2025-03-11 Micron Technology, Inc. Predictive maintenance of automotive lighting
US12061971B2 (en) 2019-08-12 2024-08-13 Micron Technology, Inc. Predictive maintenance of automotive engines
US11042350B2 (en) 2019-08-21 2021-06-22 Micron Technology, Inc. Intelligent audio control in vehicles
US11435946B2 (en) * 2019-09-05 2022-09-06 Micron Technology, Inc. Intelligent wear leveling with reduced write-amplification for data storage devices configured on autonomous vehicles
US12210401B2 (en) 2019-09-05 2025-01-28 Micron Technology, Inc. Temperature based optimization of data storage operations
US11562205B2 (en) * 2019-09-19 2023-01-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Parallel processing of a convolutional layer of a neural network with compute-in-memory array
DE112020004469T5 (de) * 2019-09-20 2022-08-04 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Halbleitervorrichtung
KR102831057B1 (ko) * 2020-01-20 2025-07-07 삼성전자주식회사 고대역폭 메모리 및 이를 포함하는 시스템
US11226816B2 (en) 2020-02-12 2022-01-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Systems and methods for data placement for in-memory-compute
US12159219B2 (en) * 2020-08-19 2024-12-03 Micron Technology, Inc. Neuron using posits
CN116136835B (zh) * 2023-04-19 2023-07-18 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 一种三进二出数值获取方法、装置及介质
CN119993237B (zh) * 2025-04-10 2025-08-05 北京大学 存储模块、存储阵列、存储装置及存内计算编程方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7602214B2 (en) * 2002-09-06 2009-10-13 Pact Xpp Technologies Ag Reconfigurable sequencer structure
US20110013442A1 (en) * 2009-07-16 2011-01-20 Avidan Akerib Using storage cells to perform computation
US20110026323A1 (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 International Business Machines Corporation Gated Diode Memory Cells
US20120063202A1 (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated 3t dram cell with added capacitance on storage node
US20160232951A1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-11 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Compute memory
US9455022B2 (en) * 2013-07-25 2016-09-27 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor integrated circuit device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5838165A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-11-17 Chatter; Mukesh High performance self modifying on-the-fly alterable logic FPGA, architecture and method
US8971124B1 (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-03-03 Micron Technology, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for performing logical operations using sensing circuitry
US9019785B2 (en) * 2013-09-19 2015-04-28 Micron Technology, Inc. Data shifting via a number of isolation devices
US9455020B2 (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-09-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for performing an exclusive or operation using sensing circuitry
US10420200B2 (en) 2014-07-28 2019-09-17 Victor Equipment Company Automated gas cutting system with auxiliary torch
US9954533B2 (en) * 2014-12-16 2018-04-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. DRAM-based reconfigurable logic

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7602214B2 (en) * 2002-09-06 2009-10-13 Pact Xpp Technologies Ag Reconfigurable sequencer structure
US20110013442A1 (en) * 2009-07-16 2011-01-20 Avidan Akerib Using storage cells to perform computation
US20110026323A1 (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 International Business Machines Corporation Gated Diode Memory Cells
US20120063202A1 (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated 3t dram cell with added capacitance on storage node
US9455022B2 (en) * 2013-07-25 2016-09-27 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor integrated circuit device
US20160232951A1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-11 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Compute memory

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108008974A (zh) 2018-05-08
KR102139213B1 (ko) 2020-07-29
TW201816592A (zh) 2018-05-01
US20180122456A1 (en) 2018-05-03
US10242728B2 (en) 2019-03-26
JP6799520B2 (ja) 2020-12-16
JP2018073402A (ja) 2018-05-10
KR20180046345A (ko) 2018-05-08
CN108008974B (zh) 2023-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI714806B (zh) 動態隨機存取記憶體處理單元架構
TWI713047B (zh) Dram式處理單元的電路和微架構
TWI718336B (zh) Dpu操作用的系統
Talati et al. mmpu—a real processing-in-memory architecture to combat the von neumann bottleneck
CN107408404B (zh) 用于存储器装置的设备及方法以作为程序指令的存储
JP6791522B2 (ja) インデータパス計算動作のための装置及び方法
TWI671744B (zh) 用於在記憶體中資料切換網路的裝置及方法
CN107408405A (zh) 用于并行写入到多个存储器装置位置的设备及方法
US11355181B2 (en) High bandwidth memory and system having the same
Bottleneck mMPU-A Real Processing-in-Memory
CN118246501A (zh) 一种计算阵列、计算方法、装置及设备
CN117636956A (zh) 存储器内计算(imc)电路和设备、以及神经网络设备
신현승 McDRAM: Low Latency and Energy-Efficient Matrix Computation in DRAM
Kim et al. DRAM-Based Processing-in-Memory