TWI707794B - Intelligent anti-roll-in device for vehicle and vehicle with the device - Google Patents

Intelligent anti-roll-in device for vehicle and vehicle with the device Download PDF

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TWI707794B
TWI707794B TW108120720A TW108120720A TWI707794B TW I707794 B TWI707794 B TW I707794B TW 108120720 A TW108120720 A TW 108120720A TW 108120720 A TW108120720 A TW 108120720A TW I707794 B TWI707794 B TW I707794B
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vehicle
intelligent anti
chassis
mentioned
vehicle body
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TW108120720A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202010666A (en
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莊嘉明
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創奕能源科技股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/56Fittings damping bouncing force in truck collisions, e.g. bumpers; Arrangements on high-riding vehicles, e.g. lorries, for preventing vehicles or objects from running thereunder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/34Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
    • B60R21/36Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians using airbags

Abstract

一種車用智能防捲入裝置,供設置於一車輛本體,該車輛本體具有一個與地面間保持有一危險高度的底盤,且該車輛本體設置有複數車輪,且每一上述車輪在行進轉動方向形成有一捲入危險區域,該車用智能防捲入裝置包括:至少一擋板,每一上述擋板具有一連結設置於上述底盤的連結部,和一遮擋至少一上述車輪的上述捲入危險區域的遮擋部;及至少一受一主動單元驅動且沿著一樞軸樞轉的安全滾輪,前述樞軸是被設計成使得前述安全滾輪是朝向將一外來物件以相反於重力方向推離上述捲入危險區域和/或將前述外來物件推出上述底盤下方方向轉動。 An intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle is provided on a vehicle body. The vehicle body has a chassis that maintains a dangerous height with the ground, and the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of wheels, and each of the wheels is formed in the direction of travel There is a entanglement dangerous area, and the intelligent anti-entrance device for a vehicle includes: at least one baffle, each of the baffles has a connecting portion connected to the chassis, and the entanglement dangerous area that shields at least one of the wheels And at least one safety roller driven by an active unit and pivoted along a pivot, the pivot is designed such that the safety roller is oriented to push a foreign object away from the roll in a direction opposite to gravity Enter the dangerous area and/or push the aforementioned foreign objects out of the bottom of the chassis to rotate.

Description

車用智能防捲入裝置及具有該裝置的車輛 Intelligent anti-roll-in device for vehicle and vehicle with the device

本發明是有關於一種防捲入裝置,尤其是一種車用智能防捲入裝置及具有該裝置的車輛。 The invention relates to an anti-roll-in device, in particular to a vehicle intelligent anti-roll device and a vehicle with the device.

在各種交通工具中,公車、貨車、卡車、遊覽車、巴士都是屬於大型車輛,而這類大型車輛因為車體既寬且長,具有較大的視覺死角,駕駛人在行進時不易查覺車輛周圍情況,再加上大型車輛行進時的氣流以及轉向時的內輪差,機車、自行車或行人容易疏於注意,若不慎發生擦撞意外時,因為大型車輛底盤與地面之間的空隙較大,容易將人、車捲入車輪,造成人員傷亡及財物損失。 Among various means of transportation, buses, trucks, trucks, tourist buses, and buses are all large vehicles. Because of the wide and long body of such large vehicles, they have large blind spots, which are difficult for drivers to detect when they are traveling. The surrounding conditions of the vehicle, coupled with the airflow when a large vehicle is moving and the inner wheel difference when turning, make it easy for locomotives, bicycles or pedestrians to be negligent. If a collision accident occurs accidentally, it is due to the gap between the chassis of the large vehicle and the ground. Larger, it is easy to get people and cars into the wheels, causing casualties and property losses.

為了防止機車、自行車等小型車及行人擦撞車體,被捲入車輪而遭到輾壓,一般大型車輛的車身左右兩側常以安裝防護裝置來防止物體被捲入車體下,習知安裝於大型車輛的防護裝置是以金屬管體或板體固定連接於車體上,而為了避免因為路面高低起伏撞擊到防護裝置而導致裝置損壞,依照ECE R73國際規範,習知的防護裝置與地面之間距離必須小於55公分。若為了防止外來物體被捲入車體下,而將防護裝置調整至離地面更近的距離,雖然可提升安全性;但因為習知的防護裝置是利用鎖合或焊接的方式固定於車體上,無法依據路況收起或調整高度,防護裝置仍有可能因車輛行經坑洞、急升坡或受到地面固定物撞擊而損壞。 In order to prevent small cars such as locomotives, bicycles and pedestrians from rubbing against the car body and being caught in the wheels and being rolled over, the left and right sides of the body of large vehicles are usually equipped with protective devices to prevent objects from being caught under the car body. Conventional installation The protective device for large vehicles is fixedly connected to the car body by a metal tube or plate. In order to avoid damage to the protective device due to the bumps on the road surface, the conventional protective device is connected to the ground according to the ECE R73 international standard. The distance between them must be less than 55 cm. If the guard is adjusted to a closer distance from the ground in order to prevent foreign objects from being caught under the car body, although safety can be improved; but because the conventional guard is fixed to the car body by locking or welding It is impossible to fold up or adjust the height according to the road conditions, and the protective device may still be damaged due to vehicles passing through potholes, steep slopes or being hit by ground fixtures.

因此一般安全裝置多安裝至略低於此高度限制。但衡量一般人的身體尺寸,無論是胸背厚度,或即使配戴安全帽後的頭顱直徑,仍然遠不足55公分;在被擦撞後,無疑可以被輕易捲入車輪之下。除此之外,一般在用路人、輕型車與大型車輛擦撞或發生捲入後,即使車輛裝設有防護裝置,人或機動車輛仍有機會被遮蔽在大型車輛底盤下方,若此時大型車輛沒有緊急停止,被擦撞的人、車即使沒有被車輪捲入下方,仍有不斷被推擠與地面摩擦而嚴重受傷的風險。 Therefore, generally safety devices are installed slightly below this height limit. But measuring the body size of an average person, whether it is the thickness of the chest and back, or the diameter of the skull even after wearing a helmet, is still far less than 55 cm; after being struck, it can undoubtedly be easily drawn under the wheel. In addition, generally after a pedestrian or a light vehicle collides with a large vehicle or is involved, even if the vehicle is equipped with a protective device, the person or motor vehicle may still be covered under the chassis of the large vehicle. The vehicle did not stop in an emergency, and even if the person or vehicle being struck was not caught underneath by the wheels, there was still a risk of being seriously injured by being pushed and rubbed against the ground.

因此,如何解決目前大型交通工具的防護裝置距離地面太遠、無法依路況調整裝置高度及無法將物體推離車輛底盤下的缺失,仍為現今亟需研究改善的方向所在。 Therefore, how to solve the problem that the protective device of large-scale vehicles is too far from the ground, the height of the device cannot be adjusted according to the road conditions, and the object cannot be pushed away from the chassis of the vehicle is still an urgent research direction for improvement.

有鑑於上述習知大型車輛防護裝置的缺點,本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種有效防止外來物件捲入車輪的車用智能防捲入裝置。 In view of the shortcomings of the aforementioned conventional large-scale vehicle protection devices, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles that effectively prevents foreign objects from getting caught in the wheels.

本發明另一目的,在於提供一種相容度高的車用智能防捲入裝置,可設置在現有各式交通工具的結構。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly compatible intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles, which can be installed in the structures of various existing vehicles.

本發明再一目的,在提供一種可收放的車用智能防捲入裝置,當路面顛頗或路況不佳時,藉由收放單元收起擋板,避免其撞及路面損壞的車用智能防捲入裝置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a retractable vehicle. When the road surface is bumpy or the road condition is not good, the retractable unit retracts the baffle to avoid collision and road damage. Intelligent anti-entanglement device.

本發明又一目的,在提供一種當車輛受到撞擊或預測可能發生車禍事故時,藉由收放單元釋放擋板,避免用路人、輕型車遭捲入大型車輛車輪下的車用智能防捲入裝置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement method that prevents pedestrians and light vehicles from being caught under the wheels of large vehicles by releasing the baffle by the retractable unit when the vehicle is hit or is predicted to occur. Device.

本發明又另一目的,在於提供一種車用智能防捲入裝置,透 過安全滾輪將外來物件推離車輛底盤,藉此有效避免外來物件被保持在大型車輛底盤下方的危險區域。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle, which pushes foreign objects away from the chassis of the vehicle through the safety roller, thereby effectively avoiding the foreign objects being held in the dangerous area under the chassis of a large vehicle.

本發明又再一目的,在提供一種具有智能防捲入裝置的車輛,藉以降低大型車輛在肇事時,對相對方所造成嚴重傷害的風險,提升行駛安全性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device, so as to reduce the risk of serious injury to the opposite party caused by a large vehicle in an accident, and to improve driving safety.

本發明又更一目的,在提供一種具有智能防捲入裝置的車輛,在提供一種具有智能防捲入裝置的車輛,可藉由收放單元決定擋板升降,有效降低一般行駛時擋板與地面間距,同步降低擋板因顛簸碰撞損壞風險。 Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device, and to provide a vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device. The ground spacing simultaneously reduces the risk of damage to the baffle due to bumps and collisions.

為達上述目的,本發明提供一種車用智能防捲入裝置,供設置於一車輛本體,該車輛本體具有一個與地面間保持有一個危險高度的底盤,且該車輛本體設置有複數車輪,且每一上述車輪在行進轉動方向形成有一捲入危險區域,該車用智能防捲入裝置包括:至少一擋板,每一上述擋板具有一連結設置於上述底盤的連結部,和一遮擋至少一上述車輪的上述捲入危險區域的遮擋部;及至少一受一主動單元驅動且沿著一個樞軸樞轉的安全滾輪,前述樞軸是被設計成使得前述安全滾輪是朝向將一外來物件以相反於重力方向推離上述捲入危險區域和/或將前述外來物件推出上述底盤下方方向轉動。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle for installation in a vehicle body. The vehicle body has a chassis that maintains a dangerous height from the ground, and the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of wheels, and Each of the above-mentioned wheels forms an entrapment danger zone in the direction of travel and rotation. The intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles includes: at least one baffle, each of the baffles having a connecting portion connected to the chassis, and a shield at least One of the above-mentioned shielding parts of the wheel that is involved in the dangerous area; and at least one safety roller driven by an active unit and pivoting along a pivot, the pivot is designed such that the safety roller is directed toward a foreign object Pushing away from the above-mentioned dangerous area of entanglement in a direction opposite to the direction of gravity and/or pushing the above-mentioned foreign objects out of the bottom of the above-mentioned chassis to rotate.

同時,本發明還揭露了一種具有車用智能防捲入裝置的車輛,包括:設置有複數個車輪的一車輛本體,該車輛本體具有一個與地面間保持有一個危險高度的底盤,每一上述車輪具有一內側面及一外側面,且每一上述車輪在行進轉動方向形成有一捲入危險區域;及設置於該車輛 本體的至少一車用智能防捲入裝置,上述車用智能防捲入裝置包括:至少一擋板,每一上述擋板具有一連結設置於上述底盤的連結部,和一遮擋至少一上述車輪的上述捲入危險區域的遮擋部;及至少一受一主動單元驅動且沿著一個樞軸樞轉的安全滾輪,前述樞軸是被設計成使得前述安全滾輪是朝向將一外來物件以相反於重力方向推離上述捲入危險區域和/或將前述外來物件推出上述底盤下方方向轉動。 At the same time, the present invention also discloses a vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle, including: a vehicle body provided with a plurality of wheels, the vehicle body having a chassis that maintains a dangerous height between the ground and the ground; The wheel has an inner side surface and an outer side surface, and each of the above-mentioned wheels forms a entanglement danger zone in the direction of travel and rotation; and at least one vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement device arranged on the vehicle body, the vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement device The device includes: at least one baffle, each of the baffles having a connecting portion connected to the chassis, and a shielding portion that shields at least one of the wheels of the above-mentioned encroachment danger area; and at least one of which is driven by an active unit A safety roller that pivots along a pivot axis, the pivot is designed so that the safety roller is oriented to push a foreign object away from the entrapped dangerous area in a direction opposite to gravity and/or push the foreign object out of the chassis Turn in the downward direction.

在本發明之一實施態樣中,每一上述連結部具有一橫向軸,且每一上述擋板受對應的一收放單元制動,使得上述遮擋部以對應的上述橫向軸為軸心樞轉。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the connecting portions has a transverse axis, and each of the baffles is braked by a corresponding retracting unit, so that the shielding portion pivots with the corresponding transverse axis as the axis. .

在本發明之一實施態樣中,每一上述擋板受對應的一收放單元制動,使上述擋板收納於對應上述底盤而遠離上述地面處。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the baffles is braked by a corresponding retractable unit, so that the baffles are stored in a place corresponding to the chassis and away from the ground.

在本發明之一實施態樣中,進一步包括:設置於該車輛本體的至少一感測裝置,供感測前述地面狀態變化和/或前述車輛本體基於地面高度劇烈變化的行車狀態變化;數目對應於上述車用智能防捲入裝置且設置於該車輛本體的收放單元;及設置於該車輛本體且供接收來自上述感測裝置的感測訊號,並據以驅動上述收放單元且的一微處理器。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: at least one sensing device provided on the vehicle body for sensing the aforementioned ground state change and/or the aforementioned vehicle body's driving state change based on the drastic change of ground height; A retractable unit provided in the vehicle body of the intelligent anti-entrapping device for the vehicle; and a retractable unit disposed on the vehicle body and configured to receive the sensing signal from the sensor device, and drive the retractable unit accordingly microprocessor.

透過上述額外設置於車輛的感測裝置,感測行駛路面的變化,再由微處理器依感測訊號驅動收放單元,讓車用智能防捲入裝置可以依據設置的位置,在一般行駛情況放下,大幅遮蔽車輪行駛方向,一旦行人或輕型車因擦撞或牽引而被捲入車輛底盤下方,仍無法輕易被捲入輪下;另方面,車用智能防捲入裝置具有相反於車輪轉動方向或朝向外部轉動的安全滾輪,可將在車輛底盤下方的行人或小型車以轉動的方式推離底 盤下方,避免遭車輪輾壓。相反地,在高速公路等行人、輕型車較少出現的行駛狀況下,車用智能防捲入裝置則可選擇向上收起而遠離地面,既降低風阻,也可避免因路況起伏撞擊損壞。 Through the above-mentioned sensing device additionally installed in the vehicle, the change of the road surface is sensed, and then the microprocessor drives the retractable unit according to the sensing signal, so that the intelligent anti-entanglement device for the vehicle can be used in general driving conditions according to the set position Put it down to greatly obscure the driving direction of the wheels. Once pedestrians or light vehicles are caught under the chassis of the vehicle due to collision or towing, they cannot be easily caught under the wheels. On the other hand, the intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles has the opposite to the wheel rotation. The safety rollers that rotate in the direction or towards the outside can push pedestrians or small cars under the vehicle chassis in a rotating manner to avoid being run over by the wheels. On the contrary, in the driving situation where pedestrians and light vehicles are rarely seen on highways, the intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles can choose to be stowed upwards and away from the ground, which can reduce wind resistance and avoid damage due to road conditions.

即使在本發明所揭露結構最簡單的實施例中,都可藉由安全滾輪的設計,強制將接近車輪前危險區域的人員或外物向上及向外側排除,確保最基本的安全。進一步,由於本發明所揭露的收送單元,擋板可以被選擇性地收納和釋放,使得車輛在易發生意外捲入狀態和高速行駛狀態可以有不同因應方式,不僅提升一般行駛時的安全性,也避免干擾高速行駛時的效率。尤其可以加裝感測裝置,即使是倒車時也能在車輪後側釋放擋板,或在減速丘及坑洞時自動收納擋板,藉以避免損壞,解決上述現存問題。 Even in the simplest embodiment of the structure disclosed in the present invention, the design of the safety roller can forcefully exclude persons or foreign objects approaching the dangerous area in front of the wheel upwards and outwards to ensure the most basic safety. Furthermore, due to the delivery unit disclosed in the present invention, the baffle can be selectively accommodated and released, so that the vehicle can have different response methods in the accident-prone state and the high-speed driving state, which not only improves the safety of general driving , Also avoid interference with the efficiency at high speed. In particular, a sensing device can be installed to release the baffle behind the wheel even when reversing, or automatically store the baffle in deceleration hills and potholes, so as to avoid damage and solve the above existing problems.

10‧‧‧公車 10‧‧‧Bus

11‧‧‧車輛本體 11‧‧‧Car body

12‧‧‧底盤 12‧‧‧Chassis

13‧‧‧前輪 13‧‧‧Front wheel

14‧‧‧後輪 14‧‧‧Rear wheel

15‧‧‧車用智能防捲入裝置 15‧‧‧Intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles

16‧‧‧擋板 16‧‧‧Bezel

17‧‧‧連結部 17‧‧‧Connecting part

18‧‧‧遮擋部 18‧‧‧Shadow

19‧‧‧安全滾輪 19‧‧‧Safety roller

21‧‧‧馬達 21‧‧‧Motor

22‧‧‧外斜面 22‧‧‧Outer slope

40‧‧‧巴士 40‧‧‧Bus

41‧‧‧車輛本體 41‧‧‧Car body

42‧‧‧底盤 42‧‧‧Chassis

43‧‧‧前輪 43‧‧‧Front wheel

44‧‧‧後輪 44‧‧‧rear wheel

45‧‧‧車用智能防捲入裝置 45‧‧‧Intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles

46‧‧‧擋板 46‧‧‧Bezel

47‧‧‧連結部 47‧‧‧Connecting part

48‧‧‧遮擋部 48‧‧‧Shadow

49‧‧‧安全滾輪 49‧‧‧Safety roller

51‧‧‧收放單元 51‧‧‧Retraction unit

52‧‧‧氣囊 52‧‧‧Airbag

70‧‧‧貨車 70‧‧‧Truck

71‧‧‧車輛本體 71‧‧‧Car body

72‧‧‧底盤 72‧‧‧Chassis

73‧‧‧前輪 73‧‧‧Front wheel

74‧‧‧後輪 74‧‧‧rear wheel

75‧‧‧車用智能防捲入裝置 75‧‧‧Intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles

76‧‧‧擋板 76‧‧‧Bezel

77‧‧‧連結部 77‧‧‧Connecting part

78‧‧‧遮擋部 78‧‧‧Shadow

79‧‧‧安全滾輪 79‧‧‧Safety roller

80‧‧‧外斜面 80‧‧‧Outer bevel

81‧‧‧皮帶 81‧‧‧Belt

82‧‧‧距離感測器 82‧‧‧Distance Sensor

圖1為本案第一較佳實施例的車用智能防捲入裝置設置在公車的立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective schematic diagram of the intelligent anti-roll-in device for a vehicle according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is installed on a bus.

圖2為本案第一較佳實施例的車用智能防捲入裝置設置在公車的底視圖,用以表示外來物件擦撞車用智能防捲入裝置時,該裝置轉動產生傾斜面。 Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the intelligent anti-roll-in device for a vehicle according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is installed on a bus, to show that when a foreign object rubs against the intelligent anti-roll-in device for a vehicle, the device rotates to generate an inclined surface.

圖3為本案第一較佳實施例的車用智能防捲入裝置的結構示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本案第二較佳實施例的車用智能防捲入裝置在巴士在行進時,車輪前側車用智能防捲入裝置放下狀態的示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle intelligent anti-roll-in device in the second preferred embodiment of the present application when the bus is moving, the vehicle intelligent anti-roll device in front of the wheel is put down.

圖5為本案第二較佳實施例的車用智能防捲入裝置在巴士在倒車時,車 輪後側車用智能防捲入裝置放下狀態的示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle intelligent anti-roll-in device of the second preferred embodiment of the present application when the bus is reversing, the vehicle intelligent anti-roll device on the rear side of the wheel is put down.

圖6為本案第二較佳實施例的車用智能防捲入裝置與車輪之間的結構示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the vehicle intelligent anti-roll-in device and the wheels of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為本案第三較佳實施例的側視圖,用以表示車用智能防捲入裝置的收起狀態。 Fig. 7 is a side view of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is used to show the retracted state of the intelligent anti-roll-in device for the vehicle.

圖8為本案第三較佳實施例的立體示意圖,用以表示車用智能防捲入裝置的向下釋放狀態。 Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is used to show the downward release state of the intelligent anti-roll-in device for the vehicle.

圖9為本案第三較佳實施例的車用智能防捲入裝置與車輪之間的結構示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the vehicle intelligent anti-roll-in device and the wheels of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之優點與功效。 The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those familiar with the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.

本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書之揭示內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,任何結構之修飾、大小之調整或比例關係之改變,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。 The structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in the drawings in this specification are only used to match the disclosure content of the specification for the understanding and reading of those familiar with the art, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. Any structural modification, size adjustment, or change in the proportional relationship, without substantial changes to the technical content, shall be regarded as the scope of the present invention.

在本案各實施例所述的車輛,包括具有複數個車輪的車輛本體,車輛本體的底盤與地面的間隙在本案中稱為危險高度,該危險高度是指可容納外來物件於底盤下的高度,所述車輪在行進的轉動方向形成有捲入危險區域,當外來物件在底盤與地面間隙之間並且接近捲入危險區域時,就有被車輪捲入的危險。為了讓各實施例的描述更流暢,各例中所提及的車輪包含該例中車輛的前輪和後輪。而在車輛向前行進時,捲入危險 區域是指車輪前方,反之當倒車時,捲入危險區域改指車輪後方。 The vehicle described in each embodiment of this case includes a vehicle body with a plurality of wheels. The gap between the chassis of the vehicle body and the ground is called dangerous height in this case. The dangerous height refers to the height that can accommodate foreign objects under the chassis. The wheel forms an entrapment danger zone in the direction of travel. When a foreign object is between the chassis and the ground and is close to the entrapment danger zone, there is a risk of being engulfed by the wheel. In order to make the description of each embodiment smoother, the wheels mentioned in each example include the front wheels and rear wheels of the vehicle in this example. When the vehicle is moving forward, the involvement in the dangerous area refers to the front of the wheel, and when the vehicle is reversing, the involvement in the dangerous area refers to the rear of the wheel.

本案一種車用智能防捲入裝置及具有該裝置車輛的第一較佳實施例,請一併參考圖1至圖3所示,本例中的車輛例釋為公車10,車用智能防捲入裝置15裝設於行駛在固定路線的公車10,其中車用智能防捲入裝置15是根據公車10與路面之間的高度所設計,以避免在行駛的過程中,車用智能防捲入裝置15被地面的固定物撞損。 In this case, an intelligent anti-roll-in device for a vehicle and the first preferred embodiment of a vehicle with the device. Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 together. The vehicle in this example is illustrated as the bus 10, and the intelligent anti-roll The entry device 15 is installed on the bus 10 running on a fixed route. The intelligent anti-entanglement device 15 for the vehicle is designed according to the height between the bus 10 and the road surface to avoid the vehicle's intelligent anti-entanglement device during driving. The device 15 is damaged by a fixed object on the ground.

通常這類大型交通工具因為車輪尺寸較大的關係,車輛本體11下方的底盤12與路面之間會存在有較大的間隙,在發生車禍時,間隙的高度愈大,對其他用路人造成的威脅愈大;另方面,在公車10轉彎時,因為車輛本體11較長,前輪13和後輪14的轉彎半徑不同,使得前輪13和後輪14的運行軌跡也會不同,因此前輪13和後輪14的在轉彎時內側會產生內輪差,而愈大的內輪差通常會使交通事故發生的機率愈高。 Generally, due to the larger wheel size of such large vehicles, there will be a larger gap between the chassis 12 under the vehicle body 11 and the road surface. In the event of a car accident, the greater the height of the gap, it will cause damage to other passers-by. The greater the threat; on the other hand, when the bus 10 is turning, because the vehicle body 11 is longer, the turning radii of the front wheels 13 and the rear wheels 14 are different, so that the running trajectories of the front wheels 13 and the rear wheels 14 will be different. When the wheel 14 turns, an inner wheel difference will occur on the inside, and a larger inner wheel difference usually increases the probability of a traffic accident.

本例中的外來物件例釋為站在路口轉彎處的行人,當公車10行駛經過轉彎處時,公車10轉彎產生的內輪差容易讓行人疏忽,只注意到前輪13通過而忽略還站在後輪14的路徑範圍內,另方面,再加上司機可能因為視覺死角未注意到行人,導致公車10與行人擦撞。若此時行人倒在車輛本體11下方的間隙,當後輪14接近倒於下方間隙的行人時,藉由設置在車輛本體11的車用智能防捲入裝置15,可將行人推出底盤12下方,避免行人被後輪14捲入而遭輾傷。 The foreign object in this example is interpreted as a pedestrian standing at a turn at an intersection. When the bus 10 passes through the turn, the inner wheel difference caused by the turn of the bus 10 is likely to make pedestrians negligent. They only notice that the front wheel 13 passes and ignores still standing. In the path range of the rear wheel 14, on the other hand, the driver may not notice the pedestrian due to the blind corner of vision, causing the bus 10 to collide with the pedestrian. If the pedestrian falls in the gap below the vehicle body 11 at this time, when the rear wheel 14 approaches the pedestrian who falls in the gap below, the vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement device 15 provided on the vehicle body 11 can push the pedestrian out of the chassis 12 , To avoid pedestrians being caught by the rear wheel 14 and being run over.

本例中的車用智能防捲入裝置15包括擋板16和安全滾輪19,擋板16具有連結部17和遮擋部18。連結部17在擋板16遠離後輪14外側面的一側,縱向設置於底盤12;遮擋部18則是用以遮擋後輪14前方的捲入 危險區域,避免行人直接接觸後輪14而遭捲入輾傷。安全滾輪19受主動單元驅動且沿著樞軸樞轉,本例主動單元例釋為馬達21,馬達21透過連結部17及遮擋部18內部的傳動結構帶動安全滾輪19轉動;本例中樞軸的樞轉方向為安全滾輪19面向前輪13方向的一側,由底盤12朝向車輛本體11外側的方向轉動,在行人接觸擋板16的時候,可以利用朝向外側轉動的安全滾輪19將行人從底盤下的捲入危險區域推向底盤外側。 The intelligent anti-rolling device 15 for a vehicle in this example includes a baffle 16 and a safety roller 19. The baffle 16 has a connecting portion 17 and a shielding portion 18. The connecting portion 17 is arranged longitudinally on the chassis 12 on the side of the baffle 16 away from the outer side of the rear wheel 14; the shielding portion 18 is used to shield the dangerous area in front of the rear wheel 14 to prevent pedestrians from directly contacting the rear wheel 14 Involved in run-off. The safety roller 19 is driven by the active unit and pivots along a pivot. The active unit in this example is illustrated as the motor 21. The motor 21 drives the safety roller 19 to rotate through the transmission structure inside the connecting portion 17 and the shielding portion 18; in this example, the pivot The pivoting direction is the side of the safety roller 19 facing the front wheel 13, and the chassis 12 rotates toward the outside of the vehicle body 11. When a pedestrian touches the baffle 16, the safety roller 19 that rotates outward can be used to move the pedestrian from the chassis The involved danger area is pushed to the outside of the chassis.

除了透過安全滾輪19將行人推離底盤12下方,在行人撞到遮擋部18的時候,遮擋部18會以連結部17為軸心,從圖1的靜置位置樞轉到如圖2的推送位置,在推送位置的遮擋部18會形成外斜面22,藉由外斜面22的傾斜角度及上述安全滾輪19的雙重作用,將行人推出車輛本體11底部,除避免被後輪14壓傷,也進一步避免將人夾在車底而受推擠與地面持續摩擦。 In addition to pushing the pedestrian away from the bottom of the chassis 12 through the safety roller 19, when the pedestrian hits the shielding portion 18, the shielding portion 18 will pivot from the resting position of Figure 1 to the push of Figure 2 with the connecting portion 17 as the axis. Position, the shielding portion 18 at the pushing position will form an outer inclined surface 22. With the inclination angle of the outer inclined surface 22 and the dual effect of the safety roller 19, pedestrians are pushed out of the bottom of the vehicle body 11, in addition to avoiding being crushed by the rear wheel 14, but also To further avoid pinching people under the vehicle and being pushed and continuously rubbing against the ground.

本案一種車用智能防捲入裝置及具有該裝置車輛的第二較佳實施例,請一併參考圖4至圖6所示,本例中的車輛例釋為沒有固定行駛路線的巴士,設置於巴士的車用智能防捲入裝置可以根據行駛路線的路況收放,避免外來物件捲入,同時也可以降低因為太接近地面而撞壞的機率。 In this case, an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle and a second preferred embodiment of a vehicle with the device. Please refer to Figures 4 to 6 together. The vehicle in this example is illustrated as a bus without a fixed route. The intelligent anti-entanglement device used on the bus can be retracted and retracted according to the road conditions of the driving route to avoid the involvement of foreign objects. At the same time, it can also reduce the probability of collision due to being too close to the ground.

圖4為巴士行進中,車用智能防捲入裝置在車輪前側放下、後側收起的狀態示意圖;圖5為當巴士倒車時,車用智能防捲入裝置在車輪後側放下、前側收起的狀態示意圖;圖6為車用智能防捲入裝置與車輪之間的結構示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the vehicle's intelligent anti-roll-in device being lowered on the front side of the wheels and retracted on the rear side when the bus is traveling; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the vehicle's intelligent anti-entanglement device and the wheels.

因為市區行人和小型車較多,本例的巴士40在行駛於市區道路不固定的路線時,為了提升行車安全,如圖4所示,強制性地放下前輪43和後輪44前側設置的車用智能防捲入裝置45;另方面,如圖5所示,當倒車 時才放下後輪44後側的車用智能防捲入裝置45,可反向防止巴士40在倒車時,不慎碾壓到車輛後方的行人。 Because there are many pedestrians and small cars in the urban area, the bus 40 in this example is driving on an unstable route on urban roads. In order to improve driving safety, as shown in Figure 4, the front wheels 43 and the rear wheels 44 are forcibly lowered. Vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement device 45; On the other hand, as shown in Figure 5, the vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement device 45 behind the rear wheel 44 is only lowered when reversing, which can reversely prevent the bus 40 from accidentally reversing Pedestrians crushed behind the vehicle.

本例中的車用智能防捲入裝置45包括擋板46和安全滾輪49,擋板46具有連結部47和遮擋部48,連結部47橫向設置於底盤42,遮擋部48以連結部47的橫向軸為軸心受收放單元51控制而轉動。當擋板46轉動放下時,遮擋部48可以遮擋車輪在行進轉動方向所形成的捲入危險區域;當擋板46朝底盤42轉動收起時,可以避免擋板46因為撞擊路面上的固定物受損。本例中主動單元例釋為巴士40的車輪,在擋板46放下時,安全滾輪49抵住車輪並受車輪帶動,以相反於車輪的轉動方向旋轉,避免外來物件捲入車輪。 The vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement device 45 in this example includes a baffle 46 and a safety roller 49. The baffle 46 has a connecting portion 47 and a shielding portion 48. The connecting portion 47 is laterally arranged on the chassis 42, and the shielding portion 48 is connected to the connecting portion 47. The horizontal axis is the axis that rotates under the control of the retracting unit 51. When the baffle 46 is rotated and lowered, the shielding portion 48 can cover the dangerous area of the wheel in the direction of travel and rotation; when the baffle 46 is rotated toward the chassis 42, it can prevent the baffle 46 from hitting the fixed objects on the road Damaged. In this example, the active unit is exemplified as the wheel of the bus 40. When the baffle 46 is lowered, the safety roller 49 abuts against the wheel and is driven by the wheel, and rotates in a direction opposite to the rotation of the wheel to prevent foreign objects from being caught in the wheel.

巴士40的車輛本體41設置有重力感測器(圖未示),用以感測避震器因路面高度劇烈變化所產生的振動,當巴士40行經顛頗的路面時,設置於巴士40的微處理器(圖未示)會判斷感測的訊號數值是否超出安全範圍,若振動幅度有可能使路面撞到擋板46,微處理器便會驅動收放單元51,使對應收放單元51的擋板46收起。由於人體和路面障礙如坑洞等所造成的車輛顛簸情況有差異,因此若車輛是因減速丘或顛簸路面而造成高度方向的運動狀態改變,跟前輪壓到人所造成的運動狀態會產生可區別變化。藉此,當車輛遇坑洞時,擋板將被收起,而前輪已經壓到人,後輪前側的擋板將會阻止後輪再度碾壓該意外受害人。 The vehicle body 41 of the bus 40 is provided with a gravity sensor (not shown) to sense the vibration of the shock absorber caused by the drastic changes in the road surface height. When the bus 40 is passing on an uneven road surface, it is installed on the bus 40 The microprocessor (not shown in the figure) will determine whether the sensed signal value is out of the safe range. If the vibration amplitude may cause the road to hit the baffle 46, the microprocessor will drive the retractable unit 51 to correspond to the retractable unit 51 The baffle 46 is folded. Because the human body and road obstacles such as potholes cause vehicle bumps, there are differences. Therefore, if the vehicle's motion state in the height direction changes due to a deceleration hill or bumpy road surface, the motion state caused by pressing the front wheel against the person will be affected. The difference changes. In this way, when the vehicle encounters a pothole, the baffle will be stowed, and the front wheel has been pressed against a person, and the baffle on the front side of the rear wheel will prevent the rear wheel from crushing the accident victim again.

除了根據重力感測器的感測訊號驅動收放單元51,微處理器也可以依據巴士40的行駛方向、衛星定位座標或者司機的手動設定,控制前側或後側的收放單元51驅動擋板46收起或放下。例如當巴士40的衛星定 位座標為交通擁擠的市區,此時微處理器會驅動車輪前側的收放單元51,使對應前輪的擋板46也一併放下,避免巴士40在市區發生交通事故時,人、車被捲入前側車輪。又例如司機於崎嶇的山路駕駛巴士40時,可手動設定收起擋板46,避免擋板46因崎嶇的山路撞傷損壞。 In addition to driving the retractable unit 51 according to the sensing signal of the gravity sensor, the microprocessor can also control the front or rear retractable unit 51 to drive the baffle according to the driving direction of the bus 40, satellite positioning coordinates or manual settings of the driver. 46 Put away or put down. For example, when the satellite positioning coordinate of the bus 40 is an urban area with heavy traffic, the microprocessor will drive the retractable unit 51 on the front side of the wheel, so that the baffle 46 corresponding to the front wheel is also lowered, so as to avoid the traffic of the bus 40 in the urban area. In the accident, people and cars were caught in the front wheels. For another example, when the driver is driving the bus 40 on a rugged mountain road, he can manually set to retract the baffle 46 to prevent the baffle 46 from being damaged by the bumpy mountain road.

本例中的車用智能防捲入裝置45具有設置在遮擋部48的氣囊52,氣囊52是以軟性的材質製成,內部充有氣體,用以緩衝行人撞擊遮擋部48的衝擊力道,避免行人直接撞擊材質較硬的遮擋部48而受傷。 The intelligent anti-entanglement device 45 for a vehicle in this example has an airbag 52 arranged on the shielding portion 48. The airbag 52 is made of soft material and filled with gas to buffer the impact of pedestrians hitting the shielding portion 48 and avoid Pedestrians are injured by directly hitting the shielding part 48 made of hard material.

本案的第三較佳實施例,請一併參考圖7至圖9所示,本例中的車輛例釋為在高速公路與市區平面道路行駛的貨車70。通常快速道路或高速公路上因為法規限制,禁止行人和小型機踏車使用,如此一來,基於不易發生外來物件捲入車輪的情況下,當貨車70行駛速度高於最低限制車速時,車用智能防捲入裝置75將向上收納避免產生大量風阻;若貨車70行駛於高速公路且前方發生交通事故,當駕駛人急踩煞車時,前輪73和後輪74前側的車用智能防捲入裝置75會向下釋放,防止前方事故掉落物或車禍受傷人員捲入車輪的捲入危險區域。 For the third preferred embodiment of this case, please refer to FIGS. 7 to 9 together. The vehicle in this example is illustrated as a truck 70 traveling on a highway and a flat road in an urban area. Generally, pedestrians and small motorcycles are prohibited from using on expressways or highways due to legal restrictions. As a result, based on the fact that foreign objects are unlikely to be caught in the wheels, when the truck 70 is traveling faster than the minimum speed limit, the car The intelligent anti-entanglement device 75 will be stored upward to avoid a large amount of wind resistance; if the truck 70 is driving on the highway and a traffic accident occurs in front, when the driver slams on the brakes, the intelligent anti-entanglement device on the front of the front wheel 73 and the rear wheel 74 75 will be released downwards to prevent falling objects in front of the accident or people injured in a car accident from getting involved in the dangerous area of the wheel.

本例中的車用智能防捲入裝置75包括擋板76和安全滾輪79,擋板76具有連結部77和遮擋部78,連結部77縱向設置於底盤72,連結部77遠離底盤72的一端連結於遮擋部78下方,當車用智能防捲入裝置75向上收起時,收放單元(圖未示)會將連結部77向上拉起,此時遮擋部78會向上收起,橫向收納於底盤72下方。遮擋部78在相反於車輪的一面形成有外斜面80,外斜面80是由底盤72中心朝向接近車輪外側面方向傾斜,當掉落物或人員撞到遮擋部78時,會受外斜面80導引推出底盤72下方的範圍,避免 捲入車輪的捲入危險區域。 The vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement device 75 in this example includes a baffle 76 and a safety roller 79. The baffle 76 has a connecting portion 77 and a shielding portion 78. The connecting portion 77 is longitudinally arranged on the chassis 72, and the connecting portion 77 is far from the end of the chassis 72. It is connected under the shielding part 78. When the vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement device 75 is stowed upwards, the retractable unit (not shown) will pull up the connecting part 77. At this time, the shielding part 78 will fold upwards and store it horizontally. Below the chassis 72. The shielding portion 78 is formed with an outer inclined surface 80 on the side opposite to the wheel. The outer inclined surface 80 is inclined from the center of the chassis 72 toward the outer side of the wheel. When a falling object or a person hits the shielding portion 78, it will be guided by the outer inclined surface 80. Lead out the range below the chassis 72 to avoid getting involved in the dangerous area of the wheel.

本例中主動單元例釋為貨車的前輪73和後輪74,安全滾輪79可轉動地連結於連結部77,當擋板76向下釋放時,安全滾輪79會與擋板76同時向下釋放並且透過皮帶81受車輪帶動,使安全滾輪79沿著相反於車輪轉動方向轉動,將外來物件推離捲入危險區域。 In this example, the active unit is illustrated as the front wheel 73 and the rear wheel 74 of the truck. The safety roller 79 is rotatably connected to the connecting portion 77. When the baffle 76 is released downward, the safety roller 79 and the baffle 76 are released simultaneously And driven by the wheel through the belt 81, the safety roller 79 rotates in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the wheel, and pushes foreign objects away from the dangerous area.

貨車70的車輛本體71設置有例如光學式的距離感測器82,可以感測車輛本體71與路面的距離,將感測訊號傳送至貨車70的微處理器,微處理器會依據行駛的路面狀況驅動收放單元,使對應收放單元的擋板76收起或向下釋放。例如當貨車70行駛至市區平面道路,行經裝設有減速丘的路段,為了避免貨車70在經過減速丘時底盤72降低,導致擋板76或安全滾輪79撞到減速丘,微處理器在收到距離改變的感測訊號後,會驅動車輪前方的收放單元,使對應收放單元的擋板76收起。 The vehicle body 71 of the truck 70 is provided with, for example, an optical distance sensor 82, which can sense the distance between the vehicle body 71 and the road surface, and transmit the sensing signal to the microprocessor of the truck 70. The microprocessor will depend on the road surface The condition drives the retractable unit to retract or release the baffle 76 corresponding to the retractable unit. For example, when the truck 70 travels on a flat road in the urban area and passes through a section of the deceleration hill, in order to prevent the chassis 72 from lowering when the truck 70 passes the deceleration hill, causing the baffle 76 or the safety roller 79 to hit the deceleration hill, the microprocessor After receiving the sensing signal of the distance change, the retractable unit in front of the wheel is driven to retract the baffle 76 corresponding to the retractable unit.

本案中的微處理器可以依據車輛本體與路面的距離、車速或者車輛是否急煞,來控制擋板收放;另方面,也可以依據車輛行駛方向、衛星定位座標或手動設定值控制擋板收放。除了藉由微處理器控制擋板收放,本案中的車用智能防捲入裝置更可設定為,當車輛在無動力狀態時,擋板預設為向下釋放,用以避免車輛停在斜坡,因為煞車失靈突然下滑輾傷人的狀況。 The microprocessor in this case can control the retracting of the baffle according to the distance between the vehicle body and the road, the speed of the vehicle, or whether the vehicle is suddenly braked; on the other hand, it can also control the retracting of the baffle according to the driving direction of the vehicle, satellite positioning coordinates or manual settings. put. In addition to using the microprocessor to control the retracting and retracting of the baffle, the intelligent anti-entanglement device for the car in this case can also be set to release the baffle downward by default when the vehicle is in an unpowered state to prevent the vehicle from stopping. The slope, because of the brake failure, suddenly dropped down and hurt people.

綜合上述,本案一種車用智能防捲入裝置及具有該裝置的車輛,可以藉由安全滾輪將外來物件推離底盤下方或捲入危險區域,降低車禍事故造成的損傷。除了上述安全滾輪的結構,透過遮擋部形成的外斜面,也可以利用外斜面的傾斜角度將外來物件推出車輛底部。此外,本案中的 擋板和安全滾輪可以依據車輛的動力狀態以及行駛路況收放,避免擋板和安全滾輪被路面固定物撞擊損壞;另方面,藉由擋板和安全滾輪的收放結構,讓車用智能防捲入裝置可以具有離地面較近的距離,有效阻擋外來物件接近捲入危險區域,被車輪捲入導致人車損傷。 In summary, in this case, an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle and a vehicle equipped with the device can push foreign objects away from under the chassis or get involved in a dangerous area by means of a safety roller, thereby reducing damage caused by a car accident. In addition to the structure of the safety roller described above, the outer slope formed by the shielding portion can also use the inclination angle of the outer slope to push foreign objects out of the bottom of the vehicle. In addition, the baffle and safety roller in this case can be retracted and retracted according to the vehicle's power state and driving conditions to prevent the baffle and safety roller from being hit and damaged by road fixtures; on the other hand, with the retractable structure of the baffle and safety roller, The intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles can have a relatively close distance to the ground, effectively blocking foreign objects from approaching and entangled in the dangerous area, and being caught by the wheels and causing injuries to people and vehicles.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,尤其本發明並不是以大型巴士或貨車為限,即使是在小型車輛上安裝,仍然可以大幅降低不慎碾壓過人員甚至寵物的安全風險,故凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。經過本發明較佳實施例之描述後,熟悉此一技術領域人員應可瞭解到,本案實為一新穎、進步且具產業實用性之發明,深具發展價值。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Especially, the present invention is not limited to large buses or trucks. Even if it is installed on a small vehicle, it can still be used. It greatly reduces the safety risk of accidentally crushing people and even pets. Therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the specification should still fall within the scope of the present invention. After the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those familiar with this technical field should be able to understand that this case is indeed a novel, progressive, and industrially applicable invention with deep development value.

40‧‧‧巴士 40‧‧‧Bus

41‧‧‧車輛本體 41‧‧‧Car body

42‧‧‧底盤 42‧‧‧Chassis

43‧‧‧前輪 43‧‧‧Front wheel

44‧‧‧後輪 44‧‧‧rear wheel

45‧‧‧車用智能防捲入裝置 45‧‧‧Intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles

51‧‧‧收放單元 51‧‧‧Retraction unit

Claims (15)

一種車用智能防捲入裝置,供設置於一車輛本體,該車輛本體具有一個與地面間保持有一個危險高度的底盤,且該車輛本體設置有複數車輪,每一上述車輪具有一內側面及一外側面,且每一上述車輪在行進轉動方向形成有一捲入危險區域,該車用智能防捲入裝置包括:至少一擋板,每一上述擋板具有一連結設置於上述底盤的連結部,和一遮擋至少一上述車輪的上述捲入危險區域的遮擋部;及至少一受一主動單元驅動且沿著一個樞軸樞轉的安全滾輪,前述樞軸是被設計成使得前述安全滾輪是朝向將一外來物件以相反於重力方向推離上述捲入危險區域和/或將前述外來物件推出上述底盤下方方向轉動。 An intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle is provided on a vehicle body, the vehicle body has a chassis that maintains a dangerous height between the ground and the ground, and the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of wheels, each of which has an inner side and An outer side surface, and each of the above-mentioned wheels forms an entrapment danger zone in the direction of travel and rotation. The intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle includes: at least one baffle plate, and each of the baffle plates has a connecting portion connected to the chassis , And a shielding part that shields at least one of the above-mentioned wheels in the above-mentioned danger zone of being drawn into; and at least one safety roller driven by an active unit and pivoting along a pivot, and the aforementioned pivot is designed so that the aforementioned safety roller is Turning toward pushing a foreign object away from the above-mentioned entrapment dangerous area in a direction opposite to gravity and/or pushing the foreign object out of the bottom of the chassis. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用智能防捲入裝置,其中每一上述連結部具有一橫向軸,且每一上述擋板受對應的一收放單元制動,使得上述遮擋部以對應的上述橫向軸為軸心樞轉。 As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, each of the above-mentioned connecting parts has a transverse axis, and each of the above-mentioned baffles is braked by a corresponding retractable unit, so that the above-mentioned shielding parts correspond to The above-mentioned transverse axis is pivoting. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用智能防捲入裝置,其中每一上述擋板受對應的一收放單元制動,使上述擋板收納於對應上述底盤而遠離上述地面處。 As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, each of the aforementioned baffles is braked by a corresponding retractable unit, so that the aforementioned baffles are stored in a place corresponding to the aforementioned chassis and away from the aforementioned ground. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用智能防捲入裝置,其進一步包括數目對應於上述擋板的氣囊,前述氣囊分別設置於對應的上述擋板的上述遮擋部。 As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle further includes airbags corresponding to the number of baffles, and the airbags are respectively disposed on the shielding portions of the corresponding baffles. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用智能防捲入裝置,其中每一上述擋板的上述遮擋部是由上述底盤遠離該車輪外側面朝向接近該車輪外側面方 向形成有一外斜面,使得當上述外來物件撞及上述遮擋部時,會受上述外斜面導引推出上述底盤下方的範圍。 According to the vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the shielding portion of each of the above-mentioned baffles is from the chassis away from the outer side of the wheel toward the side closer to the outer side of the wheel An outer inclined surface is formed in the direction, so that when the foreign object hits the shielding portion, it will be guided by the outer inclined surface to push out the range below the chassis. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用智能防捲入裝置,其中上述連結部遠離該車輪外側面處沿一縱向軸連結樞設於上述底盤,使得當上述外來物件撞及上述遮擋部時,上述遮擋部由一靜置位置沿前述縱向軸樞轉至形成有一外斜面的一推送位置,藉由上述遮擋部轉向產生的傾斜角度將上述外來物件推出該車輛本體。 As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the vehicle intelligent anti-entanglement device, wherein the connecting part is far away from the outer side of the wheel and pivotally connected to the chassis along a longitudinal axis, so that when the foreign object hits the shielding part The shielding portion pivots from a resting position along the longitudinal axis to a pushing position forming an outer inclined surface, and the foreign object is pushed out of the vehicle body by the tilt angle generated by the steering of the shielding portion. 一種具有車用智能防捲入裝置的車輛,包括:設置有複數個車輪的一車輛本體,該車輛本體具有一個與地面間保持有一個危險高度的底盤,每一上述車輪具有一內側面及一外側面,且每一上述車輪在行進轉動方向形成有一捲入危險區域;及設置於該車輛本體的至少一車用智能防捲入裝置,上述車用智能防捲入裝置包括:至少一擋板,每一上述擋板具有一連結設置於上述底盤的連結部,和一遮擋至少一上述車輪的上述捲入危險區域的遮擋部;及至少一受一主動單元驅動且沿著一個樞軸樞轉的安全滾輪,前述樞軸是被設計成使得前述安全滾輪是朝向將一外來物件以相反於重力方向推離上述捲入危險區域和/或將前述外來物件推出上述底盤下方方向轉動。 A vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle includes a vehicle body provided with a plurality of wheels, the vehicle body has a chassis that maintains a dangerous height between the ground and the ground, and each of the above-mentioned wheels has an inner side and a On the outer side surface, each of the above-mentioned wheels forms an entrapment danger zone in the direction of travel and rotation; and at least one vehicle-use intelligent anti-wind-in device provided on the vehicle body, the vehicle-use intelligent anti-wind-in device includes: at least one baffle Each of the above-mentioned baffles has a connecting portion connected to the chassis, and a shielding portion that shields at least one of the wheels of the above-mentioned entrapment dangerous area; and at least one is driven by an active unit and pivots along a pivot The safety roller, the pivot is designed so that the safety roller rotates in a direction opposite to the direction of gravity to push a foreign object away from the entrapment danger area and/or push the foreign object out of the chassis. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之具有車用智能防捲入裝置的車輛,其進一步包括: 設置於該車輛本體的至少一感測裝置,供感測前述地面狀態變化和/或前述車輛本體基於地面高度劇烈變化的行車狀態變化;數目對應於上述車用智能防捲入裝置且設置於該車輛本體的收放單元;及設置於該車輛本體且供接收來自上述感測裝置的感測訊號,並據以驅動上述收放單元且的一微處理器。 The vehicle with intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application further includes: At least one sensing device provided on the vehicle body for sensing the aforementioned ground state changes and/or the aforementioned vehicle body's driving state changes based on drastic changes in ground height; the number corresponds to the aforementioned vehicle intelligent anti-roll-in device and is provided in the vehicle A retractable unit of the vehicle body; and a microprocessor arranged on the vehicle body and configured to receive the sensing signal from the above-mentioned sensing device and drive the retractable unit accordingly. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之具有車用智能防捲入裝置的車輛,其中每一上述連結部具有一橫向軸,且每一上述擋板受對應的一收放單元制動,使得上述遮擋部以對應的上述橫向軸為軸心樞轉。 As described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, a vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle, wherein each of the above-mentioned connecting parts has a transverse axis, and each of the above-mentioned baffles is braked by a corresponding retractable unit, so that the above-mentioned shielding The part pivots with the corresponding transverse axis as the axis. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之具有車用智能防捲入裝置的車輛,其中每一上述擋板受對應的一收放單元制動,使上述擋板收納於對應上述底盤而遠離上述地面處。 As described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, a vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles, wherein each of the above-mentioned baffles is braked by a corresponding retracting unit, so that the above-mentioned baffles are stored in the corresponding chassis and away from the ground . 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之具有車用智能防捲入裝置的車輛,其進一步包括數目對應於上述擋板的氣囊,前述氣囊分別設置於對應的上述擋板的上述遮擋部。 As described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, a vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle further includes airbags corresponding to the number of baffles, and the airbags are respectively disposed on the shielding portions of the corresponding baffles. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之具有車用智能防捲入裝置的車輛,其中每一上述擋板的上述遮擋部是由上述底盤遠離該車輪外側面朝向接近該車輪外側面方向形成有一外斜面,使得當上述外來物件撞及上述遮擋部時,會受上述外斜面導引推出上述底盤下方的範圍。 For the vehicle with the intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the shielding portion of each of the baffles is formed by the chassis away from the outer side of the wheel toward the direction approaching the outer side of the wheel. The inclined surface is such that when the foreign object hits the shielding portion, it will be guided by the outer inclined surface to push out the range below the chassis. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之具有車用智能防捲入裝置的車輛,其中上述連結部遠離該車輪外側面處沿一縱向軸連結樞設於上述底盤,使得當 上述外來物件撞及上述遮擋部時,上述遮擋部由一靜置位置沿前述縱向軸樞轉至形成有一外斜面的一推送位置,藉由上述遮擋部轉向產生的傾斜角度將上述外來物件推出該車輛本體。 As described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, the vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device for vehicles, wherein the connecting portion is far away from the outer side of the wheel and is connected and pivoted to the chassis along a longitudinal axis, so that when When the foreign object hits the shielding portion, the shielding portion pivots from a resting position along the longitudinal axis to a pushing position forming an outer inclined surface, and the foreign object is pushed out of the by the inclination angle generated by the turning of the shielding portion The vehicle body. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之具有車用智能防捲入裝置的車輛,其中上述感測裝置為一種距離感測器,藉以感測該車輛本體與路面的距離。 As described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, the vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle, wherein the sensing device is a distance sensor to sense the distance between the vehicle body and the road surface. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之具有車用智能防捲入裝置的車輛,其中上述感測裝置為一種重力感測器,藉以感測該車輛本體的至少一避震器所產生的振動幅度。 A vehicle with an intelligent anti-entanglement device for a vehicle as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sensing device is a gravity sensor to sense the vibration amplitude generated by at least one shock absorber of the vehicle body .
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