TWI672417B - Storage tank, siphon-style drainage system and outflow pipe connection member - Google Patents

Storage tank, siphon-style drainage system and outflow pipe connection member Download PDF

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TWI672417B
TWI672417B TW104137989A TW104137989A TWI672417B TW I672417 B TWI672417 B TW I672417B TW 104137989 A TW104137989 A TW 104137989A TW 104137989 A TW104137989 A TW 104137989A TW I672417 B TWI672417 B TW I672417B
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storage tank
tank body
flow path
flow
outflow
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TW104137989A
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TW201632690A (en
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豐田秀司
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日商普利司通股份有限公司
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

貯存槽係具備有:貯存槽本體,係可貯存從上游側朝內部流入之液體;流道縮小部,係設於貯存槽本體下游側,且下游側的流道剖面積會較上游側要小;流出口,係設於流道縮小部下游側,讓液體朝貯存槽本體外部流出;以及內壁面,係設於流道縮小部的一部分,並朝流道縮小部的外側突出。使用此貯存槽來架構出虹吸式排水系統。流出管連接構件係具有流道縮小部及流出口,並組裝在貯存槽本體。 The storage tank is provided with: a storage tank body that can store liquid flowing in from the upstream side to the inside; a flow channel reduction portion is provided on the downstream side of the storage tank body, and the cross-sectional area of the flow channel on the downstream side is smaller than that on the upstream side An outflow port is provided on the downstream side of the narrowed portion of the flow channel to allow liquid to flow out of the storage tank body; and an inner wall surface is provided on a portion of the reduced portion of the flow channel and protrudes to the outside of the reduced portion of the flow channel. Use this storage tank to construct a siphonic drainage system. The outflow pipe connection member is provided with a flow path narrowing portion and an outflow port, and is assembled in the storage tank body.

Description

貯存槽、虹吸式排水系統及流出管連接構件(一) Storage tank, siphonic drainage system and outflow pipe connecting member (1)

本發明係關於一種貯存槽、虹吸式排水系統及流出管連接構件。 The invention relates to a storage tank, a siphon type drainage system and an outflow pipe connecting member.

下述專利文獻1係揭示有一種虹吸式排水系統。虹吸式排水系統係將用水器具連接於橫拉管之上游側,並將橫拉管之下游側連接在相對於上游側而具有落差之立管。藉此,利用虹吸力,便會從用水器具朝立管排水。上述虹吸式排水系統係於橫拉管之上游側設有矩形之貯存槽(腔室)。貯存槽係構成為在用水器具一次性地進行大量排水時,會將該排水暫時性地貯存。 The following Patent Document 1 discloses a siphon type drainage system. The siphon type drainage system connects a water appliance to the upstream side of the cross-drawn pipe, and connects the downstream side of the cross-drawn pipe to a riser with a drop relative to the upstream side. With this, the siphon force is used to drain water from the water appliance to the riser. The above-mentioned siphon type drainage system is provided with a rectangular storage tank (chamber) on the upstream side of the cross-pull pipe. The storage tank is configured to temporarily store the drainage when a large amount of drainage is performed by a water appliance at one time.

【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature]

【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2006-336322號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-336322

上述虹吸式排水系統中,流入至貯存槽的排水會激烈衝擊到流出口附近的壁面,而妨礙排水從流出口的流出。因此,會導致排水的流出量變少,因而有改善的空間。 In the siphon type drainage system described above, the drainage flowing into the storage tank will strongly impact the wall surface near the outflow port, thereby preventing the outflow of the drainage from the outflow port. As a result, the amount of outflow of drainage will be reduced, and there is room for improvement.

本發明考量到上述情事,目的在於獲得一種能讓液體容易從流出口流出,並增加液體流出量之貯存槽、虹吸式排水系統及流出管連接構件。 The present invention takes the above circumstances into consideration, and aims to obtain a storage tank, a siphon type drainage system, and an outflow pipe connecting member that can easily flow out of the outflow and increase the outflow of liquid.

本發明第1實施形態相關之貯存槽係具備有:貯存槽本體,係可貯存從上游側朝內部流入之液體;流道縮小部,係設於貯存槽本體之下游側, 且下游側的流道剖面積會較上游側要小;流出口,係設於流道縮小部之下游側,讓液體朝貯存槽本體之外部流出;以及內壁面,係設於流道縮小部的一部分,並朝流道縮小部的外側突出。 The storage tank related to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided with: a storage tank body capable of storing liquid flowing from the upstream side toward the inside; a flow path narrowing portion provided on the downstream side of the storage tank body, And the cross-sectional area of the downstream channel will be smaller than the upstream side; the outlet is located downstream of the reduced portion of the flow channel to allow liquid to flow out of the storage tank body; and the inner wall surface is provided at the reduced portion of the flow channel And protrudes toward the outside of the narrowed portion of the flow channel.

第1實施形態相關之貯存槽中,貯存槽本體可貯存從上游側朝內部流入之液體。貯存槽本體之下游側係設有流道縮小部,流道縮小部的下游側係設有讓液體朝貯存槽本體之外部流出的流出口。 In the storage tank according to the first embodiment, the storage tank body can store liquid flowing from the upstream side toward the inside. The downstream side of the storage tank body is provided with a flow channel reducing portion, and the downstream side of the storage channel body is provided with an outlet for allowing liquid to flow out of the storage tank body.

此處,流道縮小部的一部分係設有朝流道縮小部之外側突出的內壁面。從貯存槽本體的上游側朝下游側流動而無法從流出口流出的液體會沿著內壁面而被導向朝著從流出口遠離的方向。因此,欲從上游側朝向流出口的液體流動便不易被無法從流出口流出的液體所抑制。 Here, a part of the flow path reduction portion is provided with an inner wall surface protruding toward the outside of the flow path reduction portion. The liquid that flows from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank body and cannot flow out of the outflow port is guided along the inner wall surface in a direction away from the outflow port. Therefore, it is difficult for the liquid flowing from the upstream side toward the outflow port to be suppressed by the liquid that cannot flow out of the outflow port.

本發明第2實施形態相關之貯存槽,係在第1實施形態相關之貯存槽中,內壁面係具有突出至流道縮小部之外側的彎曲面。 The storage tank according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the storage tank according to the first embodiment, and the inner wall surface has a curved surface protruding to the outside of the reduced portion of the flow channel.

依第2實施形態相關之貯存槽,由於內壁面具有突出至流道縮小部之外側的彎曲面,故從貯存槽本體的上游側朝下游側流動而無法從流出口流出的液體會沿著內壁面的彎曲面而流暢地被導向朝著從流出口遠離的方向。因此,欲從上游側朝向流出口的液體流動便不易被無法從流出口流出的液體所抑制。 According to the storage tank according to the second embodiment, since the inner wall surface has a curved surface protruding to the outside of the narrowed portion of the flow path, the liquid that can flow from the upstream side of the storage tank body to the downstream side and cannot flow out of the outlet will follow the inside. The curved surface of the wall surface is smoothly guided in a direction away from the outflow port. Therefore, it is difficult for the liquid flowing from the upstream side toward the outflow port to be suppressed by the liquid that cannot flow out of the outflow port.

本發明第3實施形態相關之貯存槽,係在第1實施形態相關之貯存槽中,儲存槽本體係對向於流出口而設有讓液體朝內部流入之流入口。 The storage tank related to the third embodiment of the present invention is the storage tank related to the first embodiment. The storage tank system is provided with an inflow port for the liquid to flow into the storage tank.

依第3實施形態相關之貯存槽,會在貯存槽本體之上游側設有流入口,來讓液體從流入口朝內部流入。由於流入口係對向於流出口來設置,故從流入口所流入的液體會直線地朝流出口流動。於是,讓液體直線地流動,亦會讓欲從上游側朝向流出口的液體流動不易被無法從流出口流出的液體所抑制。 According to the storage tank according to the third embodiment, an inlet is provided on the upstream side of the storage tank body to allow liquid to flow from the inlet to the inside. Since the inflow port is provided opposite to the outflow port, the liquid flowing in from the inflow port flows straight toward the outflow port. Therefore, allowing the liquid to flow linearly makes it difficult for the liquid flowing from the upstream side toward the outflow port to be suppressed by the liquid that cannot flow out of the outflow port.

本發明第4實施形態相關之貯存槽,係在第1實施形態相關之貯存槽中,流道縮小部係具備有貯存槽本體側之第1流道縮小部及流出口側之第2流道縮小部來加以構成;流出口係藉由從第2流道縮小部朝下游側延伸之管狀流出管連接部來加以形成。 The storage tank according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is the storage tank according to the first embodiment, and the flow path reduction portion is provided with a first flow path reduction portion on the storage tank body side and a second flow path on the outflow port side. The narrowed portion is configured; the outflow port is formed by a tubular outflow pipe connection portion extending from the second flow path narrowed portion to the downstream side.

依第4實施形態相關之貯存槽,流道縮小部係具備有貯存槽本體側之第1流道縮小部及流出口側之第2流道縮小部來加以構成。然後,流出口 係藉由從第2流道縮小部朝下游側延伸之管狀流出管連接部來加以形成。亦即,第2流道縮小部的流道剖面積會較流出管連接部之流道剖面積要大。因此,流入至第2流道縮小部之液體量會變多,而可使液體從流出口之流出量變多。又,由於無法從流出口流出之液體量會變少,故欲從上游側朝向流出口的液體流動便不易被無法從流出口流出的液體所抑制。 According to the storage tank according to the fourth embodiment, the flow path reduction section is configured by including a first flow path reduction section on the storage tank body side and a second flow path reduction section on the outflow port side. Then, outflow It is formed by a tubular outflow pipe connection portion extending from the second flow path reduction portion to the downstream side. That is, the cross-sectional area of the flow path of the second flow path reduction portion is larger than the cross-sectional area of the flow path of the outflow pipe connection portion. Therefore, the amount of liquid flowing into the narrowing portion of the second flow path increases, and the amount of liquid flowing out of the outlet can be increased. In addition, since the amount of liquid that cannot flow out of the outflow port decreases, it is difficult to suppress the liquid flowing out of the outflow port from the upstream side toward the outflow port.

本發明第5實施形態相關之貯存槽,係在第4實施形態相關之貯存槽中,第2流道縮小部係形成有朝貯存槽本體側突出之分流壁面。 The storage tank according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is a storage tank according to the fourth embodiment, and the second flow path reduction portion is formed with a shunt wall surface protruding toward the storage tank body side.

依第5實施形態相關之貯存槽,會在第2流道縮小部形成有分流壁面,分流壁面會朝貯存槽本體側突出。因此,衝撞到分流壁面之液體的流向不會急遽地改變,而是和緩地朝流出口改變,故衝撞到分流壁面之液體不會滯留在分流壁面附近而可朝流出口流出。此結果,欲從上游側朝向流出口的液體流動便不易被無法從流出口流出的液體所抑制。 According to the storage tank according to the fifth embodiment, a shunt wall surface is formed in the second flow path reduction portion, and the shunt wall surface protrudes toward the storage tank body side. Therefore, the flow direction of the liquid impinging on the dividing wall surface will not change sharply, but will gradually change towards the outlet. Therefore, the liquid impinging on the dividing wall surface will not stay near the dividing wall surface and can flow out of the outlet. As a result, it is difficult to suppress the flow of the liquid from the upstream side toward the outflow port by the liquid that cannot flow out of the outflow port.

本發明第6實施形態相關之貯存槽,係在第1實施形態相關之貯存槽中,貯存槽本體之上游側係設有以連通口來連通之其他貯存槽,其他貯存槽會讓從貯存槽本體所溢流之液體流出。 The storage tank related to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is the storage tank related to the first embodiment. The upstream side of the storage tank body is provided with other storage tanks connected by a communication port. The liquid overflowing from the body flows out.

第6實施形態相關之貯存槽中,由於可在超過貯存槽本體之貯存容量時,讓液體溢流至其他貯存槽,故可藉由其他貯存槽來補充可貯存的流量。 In the storage tank related to the sixth embodiment, since the liquid can be overflowed to other storage tanks when the storage capacity of the storage tank body is exceeded, the storable flow rate can be supplemented by other storage tanks.

本發明第7實施形態相關之虹吸式排水系統,係具備有:如第1實施樣態~第6實施樣態任1者之貯存槽;第1配管,係將用水器具與貯存槽的上游側連接;以及第2配管,係連接於貯存槽之流出口,具有將液體朝較流出口要低的位置流出之豎管。 The siphon type drainage system according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention is provided with a storage tank as in any one of the first embodiment to the sixth embodiment, and the first pipe is a water device and an upstream side of the storage tank. And a second pipe connected to the outlet of the storage tank and having a vertical pipe for discharging liquid to a position lower than the outlet.

第7實施形態相關之虹吸式排水系統係具備有貯存槽、第1配管、第2配管。第1配管會讓來自用水器具之液體朝貯存槽之內部流入。液體流入量較液體從貯存槽流出口之流出量要多時,所流入的液體會貯存在貯存槽。所貯存的液體會從貯存槽之流出口通過第2配管而被加以排出。於是,第1實施樣態至第6實施樣態相關之貯存槽中,由於欲從上游側朝向流出口的液體流動不易被無法從流出口流出的液體所抑制,故可讓液體流出量變多。因此,可縮短讓第2配管之豎管滿水所需的時間,而可縮短虹吸力啟動的所需時間。 The siphon type drainage system according to the seventh embodiment includes a storage tank, a first pipe, and a second pipe. The first pipe allows liquid from a water appliance to flow into the storage tank. When the amount of liquid inflow is greater than the amount of liquid flowing out from the outlet of the storage tank, the inflowing liquid will be stored in the storage tank. The stored liquid is discharged from the outlet of the storage tank through the second pipe. Therefore, in the storage tanks related to the first embodiment to the sixth embodiment, since the liquid flow from the upstream side toward the outflow port is not easily suppressed by the liquid that cannot flow out of the outflow port, the amount of liquid outflow can be increased. Therefore, the time required to fill the vertical pipe of the second pipe can be shortened, and the time required to start the siphon force can be shortened.

本發明第8實施形態相關之流出管連接構件係能組裝在可貯存從上游側朝內部流入之液體的貯存槽本體之下游側的流出管連接構件,具備有:流道縮小部,係設於下游側,且下游側的流道剖面積會較上游側要小;流出口,係設於流道縮小部之下游側,讓液體朝流道縮小部之外部流出;以及內壁面,係設於流道縮小部的一部分,並朝流道縮小部的外側突出。 The outflow pipe connection member according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is an outflow pipe connection member that can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank body that can store the liquid flowing from the upstream side to the inside, and includes: a flow path reduction portion, which is provided in The downstream side, and the cross-sectional area of the downstream side of the flow channel will be smaller than the upstream side; the outflow port is provided on the downstream side of the reduced portion of the flow channel to allow the liquid to flow out of the reduced portion of the flow channel; A part of the narrowed portion of the flow channel protrudes toward the outside of the narrowed portion of the flow channel.

第8實施形態相關之流出管連接構件係具有流道縮小部、流出口,以及朝流道縮小部突出之內壁面。於是,流出管連接構件便可組裝在貯存槽本體之下游側。因此,便可簡單地製作將流出管連接構件組裝於貯存槽本體,來使欲從上游側朝向流出口的液體流動不易被無法從流出口流出的液體所抑制之貯存槽。 The outflow pipe connecting member according to the eighth embodiment has a flow path reduction portion, an outflow port, and an inner wall surface protruding toward the flow path reduction portion. Thus, the outflow pipe connection member can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank body. Therefore, a storage tank in which the outflow pipe connection member is assembled to the storage tank body can be easily manufactured so that the liquid flow from the upstream side toward the outflow port is not easily suppressed by the liquid that cannot flow out of the outflow port.

本發明相關之貯存槽、虹吸式排水系統及流出管連接構件具有能讓液體容易從流出口流出,並增加液體流出量之優異效果。 The storage tank, the siphon type drainage system and the outflow pipe connection member related to the present invention have the excellent effect of allowing liquid to easily flow out of the outflow port and increasing the outflow of liquid.

10‧‧‧虹吸式排水系統 10‧‧‧Siphonic drainage system

14‧‧‧用水器具 14‧‧‧ Water appliances

22‧‧‧第1配管 22‧‧‧The first piping

24‧‧‧第2配管 24‧‧‧ 2nd piping

28‧‧‧立管 28‧‧‧ riser

30‧‧‧貯存槽 30‧‧‧Storage tank

32‧‧‧貯存槽本體 32‧‧‧Storage tank body

32C‧‧‧內部 32C‧‧‧Internal

34‧‧‧流入管連接構件 34‧‧‧Inlet pipe connection member

34B‧‧‧流入管連接部 34B‧‧‧Inlet pipe connection

34D‧‧‧溢流管連接部 34D‧‧‧ Overflow pipe connection

36‧‧‧流出管連接構件 36‧‧‧ Outlet pipe connection member

36S‧‧‧流道縮小部 36S‧‧‧ runner narrowing section

36A‧‧‧第1流道縮小部 36A‧‧‧No. 1 runner narrowing section

36B‧‧‧第2流道縮小部 36B‧‧‧Second runner narrowing section

36D‧‧‧分流壁面 36D‧‧‧ Diverting wall surface

36E‧‧‧內壁面 36E‧‧‧Inner wall surface

36G‧‧‧內底部 36G‧‧‧Inner bottom

36J‧‧‧流出管連接部 36J‧‧‧Outflow pipe connection

40‧‧‧第1貯存部 40‧‧‧The first storage department

50‧‧‧第2貯存部 50‧‧‧Second storage section

60‧‧‧溢流管 60‧‧‧ overflow pipe

62‧‧‧通氣管 62‧‧‧ Snorkel

IN‧‧‧流入口 IN‧‧‧Inlet

OUT‧‧‧流出口 OUT‧‧‧ Outlet

圖1係本發明第1實施形態相關之虹吸式排水系統的概略側視圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a siphon type drainage system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係圖1所示之虹吸式排水系統的貯存槽之立體圖。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a storage tank of the siphon type drainage system shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

圖3係可組裝在圖2所示之貯存槽的流入管連接構件之側視圖。 FIG. 3 is a side view of an inflow pipe connection member that can be assembled in the storage tank shown in FIG. 2.

圖4係圖3所示之流入管連接構件的平面圖。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of the inflow pipe connection member shown in FIG. 3. FIG.

圖5係圖3及圖4所示之流入管連接構件的剖視圖(圖4之A-A線的剖視圖)。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the inflow pipe connecting member shown in Figs. 3 and 4 (a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 4).

圖6係可組裝在圖2所示之貯存槽的流出管連接構件之側視圖。 FIG. 6 is a side view of an outflow pipe connecting member that can be assembled in the storage tank shown in FIG. 2.

圖7係圖6所示之流出管連接構件的平面圖。 FIG. 7 is a plan view of the outflow pipe connecting member shown in FIG. 6.

圖8係圖6及圖7所示之流入管連接構件的剖視圖(圖7之B-B線的剖視圖)。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the inflow pipe connecting member shown in Figs. 6 and 7 (a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 7).

圖9係圖6及圖7所示之流出管連接構件的剖視立體圖。 FIG. 9 is a sectional perspective view of the outflow pipe connecting member shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

圖10係(A)顯示第1實施形態相關之貯存槽半滿水時的液體流出狀態之概略側視圖;(B)顯示第1比較例相關之貯存槽在同一流量之液體流出狀態的概略側視圖;(C)顯示第2比較例相關之貯存槽在同一流量之液體流出狀態的概略側視圖。 Fig. 10 (A) is a schematic side view showing a liquid outflow state when the storage tank according to the first embodiment is half full of water; (B) is a schematic side showing a liquid outflow state of the storage tank according to the first comparative example at the same flow rate. View; (C) A schematic side view showing a state where the storage tank of the second comparative example has the same flow rate of the liquid flowing out.

圖11係(A)顯示第1實施形態相關之貯存槽接近滿水時的液體流出狀態之概略側視圖;(B)顯示第1比較例相關之貯存槽在同一流量之液體流出狀態的概略側視圖;(C)顯示第2比較例相關之貯存槽在同一流量之液體流出狀態的概略側視圖。 FIG. 11 (A) is a schematic side view showing a liquid outflow state when the storage tank according to the first embodiment is close to full water; (B) is a schematic side showing a liquid outflow state of the storage tank according to the first comparative example at the same flow rate. View; (C) A schematic side view showing a state where the storage tank of the second comparative example has the same flow rate of the liquid flowing out.

圖12之(A)係本發明第2實施形態相關之貯存槽及流出管連接構件的概略立體圖;(B)~(E)係第1變形例~第4變形例相關之貯存槽及流出管連接構件的概略立體圖。 FIG. 12 (A) is a schematic perspective view of a storage tank and an outflow pipe connection member related to the second embodiment of the present invention; (B) to (E) are storage tanks and outflow pipes related to the first modification to the fourth modification. A schematic perspective view of a connection member.

圖13之(A)係本發明第3實施形態相關之貯存槽從側面方向觀看流出管連接構件壁部的內壁面之概略剖視圖;(B)係第5變形例相關之內壁面對應於(A)之概略剖視圖;(C)係第6變形例相關之內壁面對應於(A)之概略剖視圖。 FIG. 13 (A) is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner wall surface of the wall portion of the outflow pipe connection member when viewed from the side of the storage tank according to the third embodiment of the present invention; (B) The inner wall surface according to the fifth modification corresponds to (A). ) Is a schematic cross-sectional view; (C) is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner wall surface according to the sixth modification corresponding to (A).

[第1實施形態] [First Embodiment]

使用圖1~圖11,就本發明第1實施形態相關之貯存槽、虹吸式排水系統及流出管連接構件來加以說明。此處,圖中適宜表示之箭頭X係顯示從上游側朝下游側之流道方向,箭頭Y係顯示水平方向中與流道方向正交的方向。又,箭頭Z係顯示相對於流道方向之垂直方向上側。另外,第1實施形態~第3實施形態相關之貯存槽、虹吸式排水系統及流出管連接構件的適用方向並未加以限定。 The storage tank, the siphon type drainage system, and the outflow pipe connection member according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11. Here, the arrow X, which is suitable for the figure, indicates the flow path direction from the upstream side to the downstream side, and the arrow Y indicates the direction orthogonal to the flow path direction in the horizontal direction. The arrow Z indicates the vertical upper side with respect to the flow channel direction. In addition, the application directions of the storage tank, the siphon type drainage system, and the outflow pipe connection member according to the first to third embodiments are not limited.

(虹吸式排水系統10的構成) (Construction of Siphonic Drainage System 10)

如圖1所示,本實施形態相關之虹吸式排水系統10主要構成係具備有配設於建物之板體(SLAB)12上的用水器具14、第1配管22、貯存槽30、第2配管24及立管28。 As shown in FIG. 1, the siphonic drainage system 10 according to the present embodiment is mainly provided with a water appliance 14, a first pipe 22, a storage tank 30, and a second pipe arranged on a plate (SLAB) 12 of a building. 24 和 立 管 28。 24 and the riser 28.

用水器具14在本實施形態中,係構成為包含浴缸16、盥洗處18、排水管20A及排水井20B。用水器具14在液體流道,此處為排水之排水流道中,係配設在較貯存槽30要上游側。另外,用水器具14之構成並不限於此範例。第1配管22係略水平狀態地配管在板體12上。第1配管22上游側之一端部係連接於用水器具14之排水井20B,第1配管22之下游側係連接於貯存槽30。 The water appliance 14 in this embodiment is configured to include a bathtub 16, a bathroom 18, a drainage pipe 20A, and a drainage well 20B. The water appliance 14 is arranged on the liquid flow path, here the drainage flow path for drainage, and is arranged upstream of the storage tank 30. The configuration of the water appliance 14 is not limited to this example. The first pipe 22 is piped to the plate body 12 in a substantially horizontal state. One end portion on the upstream side of the first pipe 22 is connected to the drainage well 20B of the water appliance 14, and the downstream side of the first pipe 22 is connected to the storage tank 30.

第2配管24係配管在較貯存槽30要下游側。第2配管24上游側之一端部24A係連接於貯存槽30,從一端部24A至第2配管24之中間部24B係略水平狀態地配管在板體12上來作為橫拉管。第2配管24下游側之另端部24C係沿著從中間部24B延伸於垂直方向下側的立管28而配管於下方向來作為豎管,並在較貯存槽30與一端部24A之連接位置要更低的連接位置處形成落差H1來連接於立管28。此連接係使用匯流接頭26。 The second piping 24 is a piping downstream of the storage tank 30. One end portion 24A on the upstream side of the second piping 24 is connected to the storage tank 30, and the end portion 24A to the intermediate portion 24B of the second piping 24 is piped to the plate 12 as a horizontally drawn pipe in a substantially horizontal state. The other end portion 24C on the downstream side of the second piping 24 is along the riser 28 extending from the intermediate portion 24B to the lower side in the vertical direction, and the pipe is erected in the downward direction as a standpipe, and is connected to the one end portion 24A in the storage tank 30 A lower position H1 is formed at the lower connection position to connect to the riser 28. This connection uses a bus joint 26.

虹吸式排水系統10中,係可從用水器具14透過第1配管22、貯存槽30、第2配管24及匯流接頭26來朝立管28排水。排水則可利用虹吸力。 又,在從用水器具14一次性地大量排水時,貯存槽30中可暫時性地貯存排水。 In the siphon type drainage system 10, water can be discharged from the water appliance 14 through the first pipe 22, the storage tank 30, the second pipe 24, and the manifold 26 to the riser 28. Drainage can use siphon force. When a large amount of water is drained from the water appliance 14 at one time, the storage tank 30 can temporarily store the drained water.

(貯存槽30的構成) (Structure of Storage Tank 30)

如圖2所示,貯存槽30主要構成為具備貯存槽本體32、流入管連接構件34以及流出管連接構件36。再者,貯存槽30從貯存槽本體32觀之,係設有將超過貯存槽本體32之貯存容量的排水暫時性地貯存來作為其他貯存槽的第1貯存部40及第2貯存部50。本實施形態中,貯存槽30係設有2個第1貯存部40及第2貯存部50,但對應於在一定時間流入至虹吸式排水系統10的排水流量,則其他貯存槽之數量則可加以增減。例如,在排水能力較小的情況,貯存槽30係設有第1貯存部40。又,在排水能力較大的情況,則除了第1貯存部40及第2貯存部50外,會在貯存槽30再設有數個貯存部。 As shown in FIG. 2, the storage tank 30 mainly includes a storage tank body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe connection member 36. In addition, the storage tank 30, as viewed from the storage tank body 32, is provided with a first storage section 40 and a second storage section 50 that temporarily store drain water exceeding the storage capacity of the storage tank body 32 as another storage tank. In this embodiment, the storage tank 30 is provided with two first storage sections 40 and a second storage section 50. However, according to the drainage flow rate flowing into the siphon drainage system 10 at a certain time, the number of other storage tanks may be Increase or decrease. For example, when the drainage capacity is small, the storage tank 30 is provided with the first storage portion 40. When the drainage capacity is large, in addition to the first storage section 40 and the second storage section 50, a plurality of storage sections are provided in the storage tank 30.

(貯存槽本體32之構成) (Structure of Storage Tank Body 32)

貯存槽本體32係將管軸C1方向(參照圖5)作為長邊方向而形成為從上游側朝下游側延伸之圓筒管狀。貯存槽本體32係使用氯乙烯等之樹脂材料,或非鐵金屬材料、鐵等金屬材料、其他橡膠等之彈性材料來加以形成。貯存槽本體32係較第1配管22或第2配管24要為擴徑,而構成為可將從上游側朝貯存槽32之內部32C流入的排水暫時性地加以貯存。 The storage tank body 32 is formed into a cylindrical tube shape extending from the upstream side to the downstream side with the tube axis C1 direction (see FIG. 5) as the longitudinal direction. The storage tank body 32 is formed using a resin material such as vinyl chloride, a non-ferrous metal material, a metal material such as iron, and other elastic materials such as rubber. The storage tank body 32 has a larger diameter than the first piping 22 or the second piping 24, and is configured to temporarily store drain water flowing from the upstream side toward the inside 32C of the storage tank 32.

(流入管連接構件34之構成) (Construction of the inflow pipe connection member 34)

流入管連接構件34可組裝在貯存槽本體32之上游側。如圖2~圖5所示,流入管連接構件34主要構成為具備壁部(上游側壁部)34A、流入管連接部34B、本體連接部34C、溢流管連接部34D。壁部34A會塞住貯存槽本 體32上游側之一端部32A,而與貯存槽本體32及流出管連接構件36()一同地將內部32C構成為封閉空間。壁部34A係形成為朝上游側突出之形狀。 The inflow pipe connection member 34 may be assembled on the upstream side of the storage tank body 32. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the inflow pipe connection member 34 is mainly configured to include a wall portion (upstream side wall portion) 34A, an inflow pipe connection portion 34B, a main body connection portion 34C, and an overflow pipe connection portion 34D. Wall portion 34A will block the storage tank One end portion 32A on the upstream side of the body 32 constitutes the internal 32C as a closed space together with the storage tank body 32 and the outflow pipe connection member 36 (). The wall portion 34A is formed in a shape protruding toward the upstream side.

流入管連接部34B係配置在壁部34A之垂直方向下部,形成為從下游側朝上游側而延伸於管軸C2方向之圓筒管狀。流入管連接部34B之管軸C2係位於較貯存槽本體32之管軸C1要靠垂直方向下部,而位於管軸C1與貯存槽本體32的一端部32A內底部之垂直方向位置P1(參照圖5)的中間部。流入管連接部34B上游側之一端部(符號省略)係連接於圖1及圖2所示之第1配管20的另端部。流入管連接部34B下游側之另端部(符號省略)則如圖3~圖5所示,係一體形成於壁部34A。流入管連接部34B上游側會成為讓排水從第1配管22通過流入管連接部34B而朝貯存槽本體32之內部32C流入的流入口IN。 The inflow pipe connection portion 34B is a cylindrical tube that is disposed at a lower portion in the vertical direction of the wall portion 34A and extends from the downstream side to the upstream side in the direction of the pipe axis C2. The pipe axis C2 of the inflow pipe connection portion 34B is located lower than the pipe axis C1 of the storage tank body 32 in the vertical direction, and is located at the vertical direction position P1 of the pipe shaft C1 and the inner bottom of one end portion 32A of the storage tank body 32 (refer to the figure) 5) The middle part. One end (not shown) on the upstream side of the inflow pipe connection portion 34B is connected to the other end portion of the first pipe 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The other end portion (the symbol is omitted) on the downstream side of the inflow pipe connection portion 34B is integrally formed in the wall portion 34A as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. The upstream side of the inflow pipe connection portion 34B becomes an inflow port IN through which the drainage flows from the first pipe 22 through the inflow pipe connection portion 34B to the inside 32C of the storage tank body 32.

本體連接部34C係形成為上游側會一體形成在壁部34A周緣,而在貯存槽本體32之管軸C1方向上從上游側朝下游側延伸之圓筒管狀。本體連接部34C係設定為內徑與貯存槽本體32的外徑相同或較其要稍大的尺寸,而構成為可將儲存槽本體32之一端部32A插入至內部來加以連接。本體連接部34C與壁部34A(或流入管連接部34B或者溢流管連接部34D)的邊界部位係設有較本體連接部34C之內徑要為縮徑之段差縱壁34F。本體連接部34C內部中,貯存槽本體32之一端部32A係可插入至段差縱壁34F,段差縱壁34F係使用於將流入管連接構件34組裝在貯存槽本體32之定位。 The main body connecting portion 34C is formed in a cylindrical shape with the upstream side being integrally formed on the peripheral edge of the wall portion 34A and extending from the upstream side to the downstream side in the direction of the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32. The main body connection portion 34C is set to have the same inner diameter as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the storage tank body 32, and is configured to be inserted into one end portion 32A of the storage tank body 32 and connected thereto. A boundary wall portion 34C between the main body connecting portion 34C and the wall portion 34A (or the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B or the overflow pipe connecting portion 34D) is provided with a stepped vertical wall 34F which is reduced in diameter from the inner diameter of the main body connecting portion 34C. In the interior of the main body connection portion 34C, one end portion 32A of the storage tank body 32 can be inserted into the stepped vertical wall 34F, and the stepped vertical wall 34F is used for assembling the inflow pipe connection member 34 to the storage tank body 32 for positioning.

此處,如圖5所示,在貯存槽本體32之一端部32A組裝在流入管連接構件34的狀態(連接狀態)中,一端部32A內底部之垂直方向位置P1會與流入管連接部34B內底部之垂直方向位置P2一致。亦即,從流入管連接部34B朝貯存槽本體32之排水流道中並不會構成段差部。 Here, as shown in FIG. 5, in a state (connected state) where one end portion 32A of the storage tank body 32 is assembled in the inflow pipe connection member 34, the vertical position P1 of the bottom portion of the one end portion 32A and the inflow pipe connection portion 34B The vertical position P2 of the inner bottom is consistent. That is, the stepped portion is not formed in the drainage flow path from the inflow pipe connection portion 34B to the storage tank body 32.

溢流管連接部34D係配置於壁部34A之垂直方向上部,形成為從下游側朝上游側而沿管軸C3方向延伸之圓筒管狀。管軸C3係位於較貯存槽本體32之管軸C1要靠垂直方向上部,而位於管軸C1與貯存槽本體32的一端部32A管內上部之垂直方向位置P6(參照圖5)的中間部。溢流管連接部34D上游側之一端部(符號省略)係連接於圖2所示之第1貯存部40及第2貯存部50。溢流管連接部34D下游側之另端部(符號省略)如圖3~圖5所示,係與壁部34A一體成形。溢流管連接部34D下游側會成為讓從貯存槽本體 32之內部32C的排水溢流連通至第1貯存部40及第2貯存部50的聯通口OF。 The overflow pipe connection portion 34D is a cylindrical tube that is disposed in a vertical upper portion of the wall portion 34A and extends in the direction of the pipe axis C3 from the downstream side to the upstream side. The tube axis C3 is located vertically above the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32, and is located at the middle of the vertical position P6 (refer to FIG. 5) of the tube inner portion of the tube axis C1 and one end portion 32A of the storage tank body 32 . One end (not shown) on the upstream side of the overflow pipe connection portion 34D is connected to the first storage portion 40 and the second storage portion 50 shown in FIG. 2. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the other end portion (not shown) on the downstream side of the overflow pipe connection portion 34D is integrally formed with the wall portion 34A. The downstream side of the overflow pipe connection portion 34D becomes a The drainage overflow inside 32C of 32 is connected to the communication port OF of the first storage section 40 and the second storage section 50.

流入管連接構件34為具有流入管連接部34B等的複雜構造,故係使用氯乙烯等的樹脂材料而以射出成形來加以形成。 The inflow pipe connection member 34 has a complicated structure such as the inflow pipe connection portion 34B, and is formed by injection molding using a resin material such as vinyl chloride.

(流出管連接構件36的構成) (Configuration of Outflow Pipe Connection Member 36)

連出管連接構件36可組裝在貯存槽本體32下游測。如圖2、圖6~圖8所示,流出管連接構件36主要構成為具有流道剖面積(排水道剖面積)為下游側較上游側要小的流道縮小部(圓筒狀情況為縮徑部)36S、本體連接部36C。然後,流道縮小部36S主要構成為具備從上游側朝下游側而流道剖面積會縮小來作為下游側壁部之第1流道縮小部36A、較第1流道縮小部36A進一步地從上游側朝下游側而流道剖面積會縮小的第2流道縮小部36B。第1流道縮小部36A係連通至貯存槽本體32下游側之另端部32B,與貯存槽本體32及流入管連接構件34(的壁部34A)一同地讓內部構成成為封閉空間。第1流道縮小部36A外形在側視及俯視中,係形成為朝下游側突出之半球狀。然後,如圖8所示,第1流道縮小部36A之內壁面36E的至少一部分會變成為第1流道縮小部36A外側而朝下游側突出(凹陷)的彎曲面。詳細說明,在本實施形態中,內壁面36E會以第1流道縮小部36A與本體連接部36C之邊界位置與管軸C1的交叉點為中心位置Pc,以貯存槽本體32管徑的2分之1為半徑R1,而略一致於描繪至下游側的曲線。 The outlet pipe connection member 36 may be assembled downstream of the storage tank body 32. As shown in FIGS. 2, 6 to 8, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is mainly configured to have a flow passage reduction area (a cross-sectional area of the drainage passage) at the downstream side which is smaller than the upstream side (a cylindrical case is: Reduced diameter portion) 36S, body connection portion 36C. Then, the flow path reduction portion 36S is mainly configured to include a first flow path reduction portion 36A that serves as a downstream side wall portion from which the cross-sectional area of the flow path decreases from the upstream side to the downstream side, and is further upstream from the first flow path reduction portion 36A. The second flow path reduction portion 36B whose flow path cross-sectional area is reduced toward the downstream side. The first flow path reduction portion 36A is connected to the other end portion 32B on the downstream side of the storage tank body 32, and together with the storage tank body 32 and the inflow pipe connection member 34 (the wall portion 34A), the internal structure becomes a closed space. The outer shape of the first flow path reducing portion 36A is formed in a hemispherical shape protruding toward the downstream side in a side view and a plan view. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, at least a part of the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reduction portion 36A becomes a curved surface that protrudes (recesses) to the downstream side of the first flow path reduction portion 36A. In detail, in this embodiment, the inner wall surface 36E will be centered on the intersection point Pc of the boundary position between the first flow path reduction portion 36A and the main body connection portion 36C and the pipe axis C1, and the 2 One part is the radius R1, which is slightly consistent with the curve drawn to the downstream side.

第2流道縮小部36B係配置在第1流道縮小部36A之垂直方向下部,而形成為從上游側朝下游側沿著管軸C4方向延伸的圓筒管狀。第2流道縮小部36B之管軸C4係位於較貯存槽本體32之管軸C1要靠垂直方向下部,並位於較管軸C1與貯存槽本體32之另端部32B內底部的垂直方向位置P1(參照圖8)的中間部要朝垂直方向位置P1側偏移的位置。第2流道縮小部36B上游側之一端部(符號省略)如圖6~圖8所示,係一體形成於第1流道縮小部36A。第2流道縮小部36B下游側係從上游側朝下游側延伸,且一體形成於流道剖面積固定之管狀的流出管連接部36J。管軸C4在第2流道縮小部36B與流出管連接部36J係一致的。第2流道縮小部36B及流出管連接部36J會讓來自貯存槽本體32之內部32C的排水朝貯存槽30外部流出。流出管連接部36J下游側會成為讓排水朝貯存槽30外部流出之流出 口OUT。流出口OUT在本實施形態中,係配置為對向於流入管連接構件34之流入口IN。流入口IN及流出口OUT係配置在較貯存槽本體32之管軸C1要靠垂直方向下部。流出管連接部36J之流出口OUT係連接至圖1及圖2所示之第2配管24的一端部24A。 The second flow path reduction portion 36B is disposed at a lower portion in the vertical direction of the first flow path reduction portion 36A, and is formed in a cylindrical tube shape extending in the direction of the tube axis C4 from the upstream side to the downstream side. The pipe axis C4 of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is located lower than the pipe axis C1 of the storage tank body 32 in a vertical direction, and is located vertically from the inner axis of the pipe shaft C1 and the other end portion 32B of the storage tank body 32. A position where the middle portion of P1 (see FIG. 8) is shifted toward the vertical position P1 side. As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, one end (not shown) on the upstream side of the second flow path reduction portion 36B is integrally formed in the first flow path reduction portion 36A. The downstream side of the second flow path reducing portion 36B extends from the upstream side toward the downstream side, and is integrally formed in a tubular outflow pipe connection portion 36J having a fixed flow passage cross-sectional area. The tube axis C4 is aligned with the outflow pipe connection portion 36J in the second flow path reduction portion 36B. The second flow path reduction portion 36B and the outflow pipe connection portion 36J allow the drainage from the inside 32C of the storage tank body 32 to flow out of the storage tank 30. The downstream side of the outflow pipe connection portion 36J becomes an outflow for drainage to the outside of the storage tank 30 口 OUT. The outflow port OUT is arranged to face the inflow port IN of the inflow pipe connection member 34 in this embodiment. The inflow inlet IN and the outflow outlet OUT are arranged at a lower position in the vertical direction than the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32. The outflow outlet OUT of the outflow pipe connection portion 36J is connected to one end portion 24A of the second pipe 24 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

如圖8所示,第2流道縮小部36B(及流出管連接部36J)管軸C4係如上所述地相對於貯存槽本體32之管軸C1而偏移。然後,第2流道縮小部36B之內底部36G上游側端的位置P5會較內上部36H上游側端之位置P4而朝上游側延伸。此外,第2流道縮小部36B之內底部36G的垂直方向位置P3會較貯存槽本體32之內部32C底部(內底部)的垂直方向位置P1要低。藉由此般構成,便可讓第2流道縮小部36B上游側之流道剖面積放大,而第2流道縮小部36B便可讓液體朝流出口OUT之流出量變多。詳而言之,位置P4為第1流道縮小部36A之內壁面36E的最下游側位置。而從此位置P4至上游側位置P5的尺寸L則第2流道縮小部36B之內底部36G會延伸而出。位置P5則位於較第2流道縮小部36B與第1流道縮小部36A之連接部位要靠上游側。 As shown in FIG. 8, the tube axis C4 of the second flow path reduction portion 36B (and the outflow pipe connection portion 36J) is offset from the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32 as described above. Then, the position P5 on the upstream side end of the inner bottom portion 36G in the second flow path narrowed portion 36B extends toward the upstream side than the position P4 on the upstream side end of the inner upper portion 36H. In addition, the vertical position P3 of the inner bottom portion 36G of the second flow path reduction portion 36B is lower than the vertical position P1 of the bottom portion (inner bottom portion) of the inner portion 32C of the storage tank body 32. With this configuration, the cross-sectional area of the flow path on the upstream side of the second flow path reduction portion 36B can be enlarged, and the second flow path reduction portion 36B can increase the amount of liquid flowing out to the outflow port OUT. Specifically, the position P4 is the position on the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reduction portion 36A. And the dimension L from this position P4 to the upstream side position P5 will extend out from the inner bottom 36G of the second flow path reduction portion 36B. The position P5 is located on the upstream side from the connection portion between the second flow path reduction portion 36B and the first flow path reduction portion 36A.

尤其如圖8所示,第2流道縮小部36B之流道剖面積會隨著朝上游側而擴張。詳而言之,第2流道縮小部36B係從與流出管連接部36J之邊界部位朝上游側開口部位(相當於與第1流道縮小部36A之邊界部位)而內上部36H會朝垂直方向上方側擴張。本實施形態中,此擴張部位在第2流道縮小部36B上游側之開口部位中,會構成朝上游側突出之彎曲狀分流壁面36D。分流壁面36D係以貯存槽本體32之管軸C1延長線,與通過第2流道縮小部36B與流出管連接部36J之邊界部位的垂直線的交叉點為中心位置Po,以較半徑R1要小的尺寸為半徑R2,而一致於描繪至上游側之曲線。 In particular, as shown in FIG. 8, the cross-sectional area of the flow path of the second flow path reduction portion 36B is expanded toward the upstream side. Specifically, the second flow path reduction portion 36B is an upstream opening portion (corresponding to the boundary portion with the first flow path reduction portion 36A) from the boundary portion with the outflow pipe connection portion 36J and the inner upper portion 36H is vertical. It expands toward the upper side. In the present embodiment, this expanded portion constitutes a curved branched wall surface 36D protruding toward the upstream side of the opening portion on the upstream side of the second flow path reduction portion 36B. The shunt wall surface 36D is centered on the intersection of the extension line of the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32 and the vertical line passing through the boundary portion between the second flow path reduction portion 36B and the outflow pipe connection portion 36J as the center position Po. The small size is the radius R2, which is consistent with the curve drawn to the upstream side.

如圖6~圖8所示,本體連接部36C下游側係一體形成於第1流道縮小部36A周緣,並與貯存槽本體32之管軸C1一致而形成為從上游側朝下游側延伸之圓筒管狀。與流入管連接構件34之本體連接部34C同樣地,內徑係設定為與貯存槽本體32外徑相同或較其稍大的尺寸,而構成為能讓貯存槽本體32之另端部32B插入至內部來連接。本體連接部36C與第1流道縮小部36A之邊界部位係設有較本體連接部36C之內徑要為縮徑之段差縱壁36F。本體連接部36C內部中,貯存槽本體32的另端部32B可插入至段差 縱壁36F,段差縱壁36F係使用於將流出管連接構件36組裝於貯存槽本體之定位。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the downstream side of the main body connection portion 36C is integrally formed on the periphery of the first flow path reduction portion 36A, and is formed to extend from the upstream side to the downstream side in accordance with the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32. Cylindrical. Similarly to the main body connection portion 34C of the inflow pipe connection member 34, the inner diameter is set to be the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the storage tank body 32, and is configured to allow the other end portion 32B of the storage tank body 32 to be inserted. Go inside to connect. The boundary portion between the main body connection portion 36C and the first flow path reduction portion 36A is provided with a stepped vertical wall 36F which is smaller in diameter than the inner diameter of the main body connection portion 36C. In the body connecting portion 36C, the other end portion 32B of the storage tank body 32 can be inserted into the step. The vertical wall 36F and the stepped vertical wall 36F are used for positioning the assembly of the outflow pipe connecting member 36 to the storage tank body.

如圖8所示,貯存槽本體32之另端部32B在組裝於流出管連接構件36的狀態(連接狀態)中,另端部32B內底部之垂直方向位置P1在段差縱壁36F部分中,會一致於第2流道縮小部36B內底部之垂直方向位置(符號省略)。亦即,從貯存槽本體32朝流道縮小部36S之排水流道中,係構成為沒有段差部。 As shown in FIG. 8, when the other end portion 32B of the storage tank body 32 is assembled to the outflow pipe connection member 36 (connected state), the vertical position P1 of the inner bottom portion of the other end portion 32B is in the step vertical wall 36F. It is aligned with the vertical position (the symbol is omitted) of the bottom portion of the second flow path reduction portion 36B. That is, the drainage flow path from the storage tank body 32 to the flow path reduction portion 36S is configured so that there is no step portion.

另外,流出管連接構件36可使用與流入管連接構件34相同材料及成形法來獲得。 The outflow pipe connection member 36 can be obtained using the same material and molding method as the inflow pipe connection member 34.

(第1貯存部40及第2貯存部50之構成) (Configuration of the first storage section 40 and the second storage section 50)

如圖2所示,第1貯存部40及第2貯存部50係相對於貯存槽本體32而略平行地並列配置於水平方向。第1貯存部40主要構成為具備與貯存槽本體32為相同構成之貯存槽本體42、與流入管連接構件34為相同構成之流入管連接構件44、與流出管連接構件36為相同構成之流出管連接構件46。本實施形態中,流入管連接構件44之流入管連接部(符號省略)係連接於第1配管20(圖示省略),溢流管連接部44D係透過溢流管(連通管)60而連接至流入管連接構件34之溢流管連接部34D。流出管連接構46係連接有第2配管24。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first storage section 40 and the second storage section 50 are arranged in parallel with each other in the horizontal direction with respect to the storage tank body 32 in parallel. The first storage section 40 is mainly composed of a storage tank body 42 having the same configuration as the storage tank body 32, an inflow tube connection member 44 having the same configuration as the inflow tube connection member 34, and an outflow having the same configuration as the outflow tube connection member 36. Tube connection member 46. In this embodiment, the inflow pipe connection portion (not shown) of the inflow pipe connection member 44 is connected to the first pipe 20 (not shown), and the overflow pipe connection portion 44D is connected through the overflow pipe (communication pipe) 60. To the overflow pipe connection portion 34D of the inflow pipe connection member 34. The outflow pipe connection structure 46 is connected to the second pipe 24.

第2貯存部50與第1貯存部40同樣地,主要構成係具備與貯存槽本體32同一構成之貯存槽本體52、與流入管連接構件34為相同構成之流入管連接構件54、與流出管連接構件36為相同構成之流出管連接構件56。流入管連接構件54之流入管連接部(符號省略)係連接於第1配管20(圖示省略),溢流管連接部54D係透過溢流管60而連接至溢流管連接部34D及溢流管連接部44D。溢流管60係於下游測具有分別連接至溢流管連接部34D,44D,54D之3根連接部,上游側則連接3根連接部(符號省略),在俯視觀之則為使用E字狀的配管來加以形成。流出管連接構件56係連接有第2配管24。另外,亦可構成為不設置溢流管60,而讓溢流管連接部34D,44D,54D直接連結。 The second storage section 50 is similar to the first storage section 40 in that it mainly includes a storage tank body 52 having the same structure as the storage tank body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 54 having the same structure as the inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe. The connection member 36 is an outflow pipe connection member 56 having the same configuration. The inflow pipe connection portion (not shown) of the inflow pipe connection member 54 is connected to the first pipe 20 (not shown), and the overflow pipe connection portion 54D is connected to the overflow pipe connection portion 34D and the overflow through the overflow pipe 60. Flow tube connection 44D. The overflow pipe 60 has three connection parts connected to the overflow pipe connection parts 34D, 44D, and 54D, and the upstream side is connected to three connection parts (the symbol is omitted). In the plan view, an E-shape is used. Shaped piping. The outflow pipe connection member 56 is connected to the second pipe 24. In addition, the overflow pipe 60 may not be provided, and the overflow pipe connection portions 34D, 44D, and 54D may be directly connected.

如圖2所示,溢流管60係連接有通氣管62上游側之一端部(符號省略)。詳而言之,通氣管62之一端部係在溢流管連接部44D與溢流管連接部54D 之中間部連接至溢流管60。溢流管60下游側之另端部在本實施形態係連接至第2配管。另外,亦可構成為不設置通氣管62,而在貯存槽彼此相互地讓內部空氣流通。 As shown in FIG. 2, the overflow pipe 60 is connected to one end (the symbol is omitted) on the upstream side of the vent pipe 62. In detail, one end of the vent pipe 62 is connected to the overflow pipe connection portion 44D and the overflow pipe connection portion 54D. The middle part is connected to the overflow pipe 60. The other end portion on the downstream side of the overflow pipe 60 is connected to the second pipe in this embodiment. In addition, the ventilation duct 62 may not be provided, and internal air may be mutually circulated in the storage tank.

另外,如圖2所示,貯存槽30上游側之垂直方向高度與下游側枝垂直方向高度相比,係設置為稍高上高度H2。亦即,貯存槽30係從上游側朝下游側往垂直方向下側傾斜。藉由此般構成,便可提升貯存槽30之流出口OUT的液位(水位),來縮短至豎管(第2配管24之另端部24C)滿水所需的時間,可縮短虹吸力啟動所需的時間。再者,可防止貯存槽30內之液體殘留。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the vertical height of the upstream side of the storage tank 30 is set to be slightly higher than the height H2 of the vertical side of the downstream side branch. That is, the storage tank 30 is inclined downward from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the vertical direction. With this structure, the liquid level (water level) of the outflow port OUT of the storage tank 30 can be raised to shorten the time required for the vertical pipe (the other end portion 24C of the second pipe 24) to be filled with water, and the siphon force can be shortened. Time required to start. Furthermore, the liquid in the storage tank 30 can be prevented from remaining.

又,本實施形態相關之貯存槽30係具備貯存槽本體32、流入管連接構件34、流出管連接構件36之3個構成構件。貯存槽本體32上游側組裝有流入館連接構件34、貯存槽本體32下游側組裝有流出管連接構件36,來組裝貯存槽30。另外,貯存槽本體32、流入管連接構件34以及流出管連接構件36可為一體成形。 The storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment is provided with three constituent members of a storage tank body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe connection member 36. An inflow hall connection member 34 is assembled upstream of the storage tank body 32 and an outflow pipe connection member 36 is assembled downstream of the storage tank body 32 to assemble the storage tank 30. In addition, the storage tank body 32, the inflow pipe connection member 34, and the outflow pipe connection member 36 may be integrally formed.

(本實施形態之作用及效果) (Function and effect of this embodiment)

本實施形態相關之貯存槽30如圖2所示,貯存槽本體32係可貯存從上游側朝內部32C流入的排水。貯存槽本體32下游側設有流道縮小部36S,流道縮小部36S係設有將排水朝貯存槽本體32外部流出之流出口OUT(參照圖8)。 As shown in FIG. 2, the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, the storage tank body 32 is capable of storing drain water flowing from the upstream side to the inside 32C. A flow passage reduction portion 36S is provided on the downstream side of the storage tank body 32, and the flow passage reduction portion 36S is provided with an outflow port OUT (see FIG. 8) for draining water to the outside of the storage tank body 32.

此處,如圖8所示,貯存槽本體32下游側所設置之流道縮小部36S的一部分係具備有朝流道縮小部36S的外側突出(朝下游側凹陷呈彎曲狀)之內壁面36E。如圖9所示,從貯存槽本體32上游側朝下游側流動之排水(液體)F1的垂直方向下部側一部分會通過流出管連接構件36之流道縮小部36S而成為排水F2來朝第2配管24(參照圖1及圖2)流出。無法從流道縮小部36S之流出口OUT(參照圖8)流出之排水F1的垂直方向上部之其他一部分會衝撞至流道縮小部36S的內壁面36E(或分流壁面36D),並成為排水F3而沿著內壁面36E流動。 Here, as shown in FIG. 8, a part of the flow path reduction portion 36S provided on the downstream side of the storage tank body 32 is provided with an inner wall surface 36E that protrudes toward the outside of the flow path reduction portion 36S (recessed and curved toward the downstream side). . As shown in FIG. 9, a part of the vertical lower portion of the drainage (liquid) F1 flowing from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank body 32 passes through the flow path reduction portion 36S of the outflow pipe connection member 36 to become the drainage F2 toward the second side. The pipe 24 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) flows out. The other part of the vertical upper part of the drainage F1 that cannot flow out of the flow outlet OUT (refer to FIG. 8) of the flow path narrowing portion 36S will collide with the inner wall surface 36E (or the branch wall surface 36D) of the flow narrowing portion 36S and become the drain F3 Instead, it flows along the inner wall surface 36E.

圖10(A)係顯示本實施形態相關之貯存槽30在半滿水時之下游側流出狀態。圖中,箭頭係詳細地顯示排水的流動。如上述,排水F1之其他一部分會衝撞至流道縮小部36S之第1流道縮小部36A的內壁面36E,成為排 水F1而沿著內壁面36E流動。如圖11(A)所示,在接近滿水時亦同樣地,排水F1之其他一部分會衝撞至內壁面36E,成為排水F3而沿著內壁面36E流動。尤其如圖11(A)所示,流出口OUT(參照圖8)附近的排水F3會沿著第1流道縮小部36A之內壁面36E而從流出口OUT被引導朝遠離於垂直方向上方之方向。因此,從貯存槽30上游側欲朝向下游側排出口OUT之排水F1的流動便不易被因無法從流出口OUT流出之排水F3、排水F4所抑制。從而,依本實施形態相關之貯存槽30,便可容易讓排水F2從流出口OUT流出,而提升排水F2之流出能力。 FIG. 10 (A) shows a state where the storage tank 30 according to this embodiment is discharged on the downstream side when it is half full. In the figure, arrows indicate the flow of drainage in detail. As described above, the other part of the drainage F1 collides with the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reduction portion 36A of the flow path reduction portion 36S and becomes a drain. Water F1 flows along the inner wall surface 36E. As shown in FIG. 11 (A), similarly when the water is nearly full, the other part of the drainage F1 collides with the inner wall surface 36E, becomes the drainage F3, and flows along the inner wall surface 36E. In particular, as shown in FIG. 11 (A), the drainage F3 near the outflow port OUT (refer to FIG. 8) is guided along the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reduction portion 36A from the outflow port OUT to a position farther away from the vertical direction. direction. Therefore, the flow of the drainage F1 from the upstream side of the storage tank 30 toward the downstream discharge outlet OUT is not easily suppressed by the drainage F3 and the drainage F4 that cannot flow out of the outlet OUT. Therefore, according to the storage tank 30 related to this embodiment, the drainage F2 can be easily discharged from the outflow port OUT, and the outflow capacity of the drainage F2 can be improved.

另一方面,圖10(C)及圖11(C)所示的第2比較例相關之貯存槽80中,流出管連接構件86之第1流道縮小部86A的內壁面86E則是將上部朝上游側傾斜而為平面狀。貯存槽80並未設有相當於本實施形態之第2流道縮小部36B的部位。又,貯存槽80係設有相當於本實施形態之流出管連接部36J的流出管連接部86J。第2比較例相關之貯存槽80中,不論在半滿水時或接近滿水時,排水F1之其他一部分均會激烈衝撞至內壁面86E,因亂流及逆流而成為滯留的排水F5。因此排水F5會阻礙排水F1之一部分流動,使得排水F2不易從流出管連接部86J朝流出口流出,導致排水F2之流出量較少。 On the other hand, in the storage tank 80 related to the second comparative example shown in FIGS. 10 (C) and 11 (C), the inner wall surface 86E of the first flow path reduction portion 86A of the outflow pipe connection member 86 is an upper portion. It is inclined toward the upstream side and has a flat shape. The storage tank 80 is not provided with a portion corresponding to the second flow path reduction portion 36B of this embodiment. The storage tank 80 is provided with an outflow pipe connection portion 86J corresponding to the outflow pipe connection portion 36J of the present embodiment. In the storage tank 80 related to the second comparative example, the other part of the drainage F1 will violently collide with the inner wall surface 86E whether it is half-full or near-full, and it will become a trapped drainage F5 due to turbulence and backflow. Therefore, the drainage F5 will hinder a part of the drainage F1 from flowing, making it difficult for the drainage F2 to flow out of the outflow pipe connection portion 86J toward the outflow, resulting in a smaller outflow of the drainage F2.

又,本實施形態相關之貯存槽30如圖8所示,在流出管連接構件36中,流道縮小部36S的第2流道縮小部36B之內底部36G係較貯存槽本體32之內底部要低。詳而言之,內底部36G係從內壁面36E的最下游側位置P4朝上游側延伸距離L至位置P5,且內底部36G之垂直方向位置P3係較貯存槽本體32之內底部的垂直方向位置P1要低。 As shown in FIG. 8, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, in the outflow pipe connection member 36, the inner bottom 36G of the second flow path reduction portion 36B of the flow path reduction portion 36S is lower than the inner bottom of the storage tank body 32. To be low. In detail, the inner bottom portion 36G extends a distance L to the upstream position P4 from the most downstream side position P4 of the inner wall surface 36E, and the vertical position P3 of the inner bottom portion 36G is perpendicular to the inner bottom portion of the storage tank body 32. Position P1 should be low.

如圖9、圖10(A)及圖11(A)所示,從貯存槽本體32上游側朝下游側流動之排水F1在流道縮小部36S中,會朝下方向改變流動,而難以衝撞至內壁面36E,並會通過第2流道縮小部36B(從流出口OUT)成為排水F2而容易流出至貯存槽本體32之外部。因此,欲從貯存槽30上游側朝下游側流出口OUT之排水F1的流動便不易因無法從流出口OUT流出之排水F3、排水F4所抑制。 As shown in FIGS. 9, 10 (A), and 11 (A), the drainage F1 flowing from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank body 32 in the flow path narrowing portion 36S changes its flow direction downward, making it difficult to collide. It reaches the inner wall surface 36E and passes through the second flow path reduction portion 36B (from the outflow port OUT) to become the drainage F2 and easily flows out of the storage tank body 32. Therefore, it is difficult to suppress the flow of the drainage F1 from the upstream side of the storage tank 30 to the downstream-side outflow outlet OUT due to the drainage F3 and the drainage F4 that cannot flow out of the outflow outlet OUT.

再者,本實施形態相關之貯存槽30如圖5所示,係在貯存槽本體32上游側(流入館連接構件34)設有流入口IN,能讓排水從流入口IN朝內部 32C流入。流入口IN係對向於貯存槽本體32下游側(流出管連接構件36)之流出口OUT來加以設置,故從流入口IN所流入之排水F1會朝流出口OUT直線地流動。此處,如圖8所示,即使排水F1直線地流動,由於流道縮小部36S的內壁面36E係朝下游側突出的彎曲面,故如圖9、圖10(A)及圖11(A)所示,便難以抑制排水F2的流動。再者,由於流水F1係從流入口IN朝流出口OUT直線地流動,故排水F1的趨勢不會減弱,而可使排水F2的流出量變多。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the storage tank 30 related to this embodiment is provided with an inflow port IN on the upstream side of the storage tank body 32 (inflow hall connection member 34), so that the drainage can flow from the inflow port IN to the inside. 32C inflow. Since the inflow port IN is provided with the outflow port OUT downstream of the storage tank body 32 (outflow pipe connection member 36), the drainage F1 flowing from the inflow port IN flows straight toward the outflow port OUT. Here, as shown in FIG. 8, even if the drainage F1 flows linearly, the inner wall surface 36E of the flow path narrowing portion 36S is a curved surface protruding toward the downstream side. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 9, 10 (A), and 11 (A ), It is difficult to suppress the flow of the drainage F2. Furthermore, since the flowing water F1 flows straight from the inflow inlet IN to the outflow outlet OUT, the tendency of the drainage F1 is not weakened, and the outflow of the drainage F2 can be increased.

又,本實施形態相關之貯存槽30如圖8所示,流道縮小部36S係構成為具備有貯存槽本體32側之第1流道縮小部36A及流出口OUT側之第2流道縮小部36B。此處,第2流道縮小部36B係形成為隨著朝向上游側而擴張的管狀。亦即,第2流道縮小部36B上游側之流道剖面積會較下游側之流道剖面積要大。因此,流入第2流道縮小部36B之排水F2會變多,而可使得排水F2從流出口OUT之流出量變多。又,如圖9、圖10(A)及圖11(A)所示,由於無法從流出口OUT流出之排水F3的流出量變少,故欲從上游側朝向流出口OUT的排水F1流動便不易被無法從流出口OUT流出的排水F3及排水F4所抑制。 As shown in FIG. 8, the storage tank 30 according to this embodiment has a flow path reduction portion 36S configured to include a first flow path reduction portion 36A on the storage tank body 32 side and a second flow path reduction on the outflow port OUT side. Department 36B. Here, the second flow path reducing portion 36B is formed in a tubular shape that expands toward the upstream side. That is, the cross-sectional area of the flow path on the upstream side of the second flow-path reduction portion 36B is larger than the cross-sectional area of the flow path on the downstream side. Therefore, the drainage F2 flowing into the second flow path reduction portion 36B is increased, and the amount of drainage F2 from the outflow port OUT can be increased. As shown in FIGS. 9, 10 (A), and 11 (A), since the amount of drainage F3 that cannot flow from the outflow port OUT decreases, it is difficult to flow the drainage F1 from the upstream side to the outflow port OUT. It is suppressed by the drainage F3 and drainage F4 which cannot flow out of the outflow port OUT.

此處,圖10(B)及圖11(B)所示之第1比較例相關的貯存槽70中,流出管連接構件76係具備第1流道縮小部76A及流出管連接部76J,流出管連接部76J之流道剖面積為固定。本實施形態之相當於第2流道縮小部36B的部位未設置在貯存槽70。第1流道縮小部76A之內壁面76E係與圖10(A)及圖11(A)所示之本實施形態的第1流道縮小部36A之內壁面為同樣的彎曲面。第1比較例相關之貯存槽70中,由於排水F1多朝內壁面76E側流動,故不論半滿水時或接近滿水時,排水F1均會衝撞到內壁面76E而易成為產生滯留的排水F5。因此,欲從上游側朝向流出口OUT的排水F1流動便會容易被無法從流出口OUT流出的排水F5所抑制。 Here, in the storage tank 70 related to the first comparative example shown in FIGS. 10 (B) and 11 (B), the outflow pipe connection member 76 includes a first flow path reduction portion 76A and an outflow pipe connection portion 76J, and flows out. The cross-sectional area of the flow passage of the pipe connection portion 76J is fixed. The portion corresponding to the second flow path reduction portion 36B of this embodiment is not provided in the storage tank 70. The inner wall surface 76E of the first flow path reduction portion 76A has the same curved surface as the inner wall surface of the first flow path reduction portion 36A of this embodiment shown in Figs. 10 (A) and 11 (A). In the storage tank 70 related to the first comparative example, since the drainage F1 mostly flows to the inner wall surface 76E side, the drainage F1 will collide with the inner wall surface 76E regardless of half-full water or near full water, and it is easy to become trapped drainage. F5. Therefore, the flow of the drainage F1 which is going to the outflow port OUT from the upstream side is easily suppressed by the drainage F5 which cannot flow out of the outflow port OUT.

再者,本實施形態相關之貯存槽30中,如圖8所示,在第2流道縮小部36B上游側之開口部位係構成有分流壁面30D,分流壁面36D會朝貯存槽本體32側突出(成為朝上游側突出之彎曲狀)。因此,衝撞到分流壁面36D之排水F2的流動方向不會急遽地改變,而是和緩地朝流出口OUT改變,故可不滯留在分流壁面36D附近而讓衝撞到分流壁面36D之排水F2朝流 出口OUT流出。此結果,欲從上游側朝向流出口OUT的排水F1流動便不易被無法從流出口OUT流出的排水F3及排水F4所抑制。 Furthermore, in the storage tank 30 according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a split wall surface 30D is formed at an opening on the upstream side of the second flow path reduction portion 36B, and the split wall surface 36D protrudes toward the storage tank body 32 side. (A curved shape protruding toward the upstream side). Therefore, the flow direction of the drain F2 that hits the shunt wall surface 36D will not change sharply, but will gradually change toward the outflow port OUT. Therefore, the drain F2 that hits the shunt wall surface 36D can be allowed to flow without staying near the shunt wall surface 36D. The outlet OUT flows out. As a result, it is difficult for the drain F1 flowing toward the outflow port OUT from the upstream side to be suppressed by the drain F3 and the drain F4 that cannot flow out of the outflow port OUT.

此處,圖10(B)及圖11(B)所示之第1比較例相關的貯存槽70中,並未設有本實施形態之分流壁面36D。第1比較例相關之貯存槽70中,排水F1朝流入口IN側而回復成為排水F5之流量變多,故不論半滿水時或接近滿水時,欲從上游側朝向流出口的排水F1流動便會容易被無法從流出口OUT流出的排水F5所抑制。 Here, the storage tank 70 related to the first comparative example shown in FIGS. 10 (B) and 11 (B) is not provided with the shunt wall surface 36D of this embodiment. In the storage tank 70 related to the first comparative example, the flow rate of the drain F1 toward the inflow port IN is returned to the drain F5. Therefore, the drain F1 that is intended to flow from the upstream side toward the outflow port is half-full or nearly full. The flow is easily suppressed by the drainage F5 that cannot flow out of the outflow port OUT.

又,本實施形態之貯存槽30中,如圖8所示,第2流縮小部36B上游側之開口附近流道剖面積會朝垂直方向上方變大,故排水F2會因自重而使得鉛直方向成分的速度增加,而可讓排水F2從第2流道縮小部36B的流出量更多。因此,便可讓排水F2從第2流道縮小部36B的流出量更多,而讓成為亂流或逆流主因之朝內壁面36E側之排水F3的流量變少。 In addition, in the storage tank 30 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the cross-sectional area of the flow channel near the opening on the upstream side of the second flow reduction portion 36B becomes larger upward in the vertical direction, so that the drainage F2 is caused by the vertical direction due to its weight. The speed of the component is increased, so that the outflow amount of the drainage F2 from the second flow path narrowing portion 36B can be increased. Therefore, the outflow of the drain F2 from the second flow path reduction portion 36B can be increased, and the flow rate of the drain F3 toward the inner wall surface 36E side, which is the main cause of turbulence or counterflow, can be reduced.

再者,本實施形態相關之貯存槽30中,如圖2所示,在超過貯存槽本體32之貯存容量時,可讓排水溢流至第1貯存部40及第2貯存部50。因此,便可藉由第1貯存部40及第2貯存部50來補足可貯存之排水量。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, in the storage tank 30 related to this embodiment, when the storage capacity of the storage tank body 32 is exceeded, the drainage can be allowed to overflow to the first storage section 40 and the second storage section 50. Therefore, the first storage section 40 and the second storage section 50 can make up the storable drainage amount.

又,本實施形態相關之虹吸式排水系統10如圖1所示,係具備貯存槽30、第1配管22、第2配管24。第1配管22會將來自用水器具14之排水朝貯存槽30之內部(貯存槽本體32之內部32C)流入。貯存槽30的排水F1流入量較從流出口OUT之排水F2流出量要多時,流入之排水F1便會貯存在貯存槽30。所貯存之排水F1會從貯存槽30之流出口OUT通過第2配管24而排出。於是,貯存槽30中,由於欲從上游側朝向流出口OUT的排水F1流動不易被無法從流出口OUT流出的排水F3及排水F4所抑制,故可使排水F2的流出量變多。因此,可縮短第2配管24的豎管(從中間部24B至另端部24C)滿水所需之時間,可縮短虹吸力啟動所需之時間。 As shown in FIG. 1, the siphon type drainage system 10 according to this embodiment includes a storage tank 30, a first pipe 22, and a second pipe 24. The first pipe 22 flows the drainage from the water appliance 14 into the inside of the storage tank 30 (the inside 32C of the storage tank body 32). When the inflow of the drainage F1 in the storage tank 30 is greater than the outflow of the drainage F2 from the outflow port OUT, the inflow drainage F1 is stored in the storage tank 30. The stored drainage F1 is discharged from the outflow port OUT of the storage tank 30 through the second pipe 24. Therefore, in the storage tank 30, since the flow of the drain F1 which is going from the upstream side toward the outflow port OUT is not easily suppressed by the drain F3 and the drain F4 which cannot flow out of the outflow port OUT, the outflow amount of the drain F2 can be increased. Therefore, the time required for the vertical pipe (from the middle portion 24B to the other end portion 24C) of the second pipe 24 to be filled with water can be shortened, and the time required to start the siphon force can be shortened.

再者,本實施形態相關之流出管連接構件36中,如圖8所示,係設有第1流道縮小部36A,第1流道縮小部36A係具備朝下游側凹陷之彎曲狀內壁面36E。然後,第1流道縮小部36A係設有讓排水F1朝貯存槽本體32外部流出之流出口OUT。此處,流出管連接構件36可組裝在貯存槽本體32之下游側。因此,將流出管連接構件36組裝在貯存槽本體32,而可簡 易地製作出流出口OUT之排水F2流出不會因亂流或逆流阻礙的貯存槽30。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8, the outflow pipe connection member 36 according to this embodiment is provided with a first flow path reduction portion 36A, and the first flow path reduction portion 36A has a curved inner wall surface recessed toward the downstream side. 36E. Then, the first flow path reducing portion 36A is provided with an outflow port OUT for allowing the drain water F1 to flow out of the storage tank body 32. Here, the outflow pipe connection member 36 may be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank body 32. Therefore, the outflow pipe connection member 36 is assembled in the storage tank body 32, and the The storage tank 30 that does not obstruct the outflow of the drain F2 of the outflow port OUT due to turbulence or backflow is easily produced.

又,本實施形態相關之流出管連接構件36如圖8所示,係具備流道縮小部36S、流出口OUT、以及朝流道縮小部36S外側突出之內壁面36E。此處,流出管連接構件36可組裝在貯存槽本體32之下游側。因此,將流出管連接構件36組裝在貯存槽本體32,而可簡易地製作出欲從上游側朝向流出口OUT的排水F1流動不易被無法從流出口OUT流出的排水F3及排水F4所抑制的貯存槽30。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 according to the present embodiment includes a flow passage reduction portion 36S, an outlet port OUT, and an inner wall surface 36E protruding outward from the flow passage reduction portion 36S. Here, the outflow pipe connection member 36 may be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank body 32. Therefore, the outflow pipe connection member 36 can be assembled in the storage tank body 32, and the drain F1 flowing from the upstream side toward the outflow port OUT can be easily produced, and the flow of the drain F1 which cannot flow out of the outflow port OUT can be easily suppressed. Storage tank 30.

又,本實施形態相關之流出管連接構件36如圖8所示,係具備流道縮小部36S、流出口OUT,流道縮小部36S之內底部36G係較貯存槽本體32之內底部要低。此處,流出管連接構件36可組裝在貯存槽本體32之下游側。因此,將流出管連接構件36組裝在貯存槽本體32,而可簡易地製作出欲從上游側朝向流出口OUT的排水F1流動不易被無法從流出口OUT流出的排水F3及排水F4所抑制的貯存槽30。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the outflow pipe connection member 36 according to this embodiment includes a flow passage reduction portion 36S and an outflow outlet OUT. The inner bottom portion 36G of the flow passage reduction portion 36S is lower than the inner bottom portion of the storage tank body 32. . Here, the outflow pipe connection member 36 may be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank body 32. Therefore, the outflow pipe connection member 36 can be assembled in the storage tank body 32, and the drain F1 flowing from the upstream side toward the outflow port OUT can be easily produced, and the flow of the drain F1 which cannot flow out of the outflow port OUT can be easily suppressed. Storage tank 30.

從而,本實施形態相關之貯存槽30、虹吸式排水系統10及流出管連接構件36可讓排水F2容易從流出口OUT流出,來增加排水F2的流出量。 Therefore, the storage tank 30, the siphonic drainage system 10, and the outflow pipe connection member 36 related to this embodiment can allow the drainage F2 to easily flow out of the outflow port OUT, thereby increasing the outflow of the drainage F2.

[第2實施形態] [Second Embodiment]

使用圖12,就本發明第2實施形態相關之貯存槽30來加以說明。另外,本實施形態及後述第3實施形態的說明中,與第1實施形態相關之貯存槽30具有相同機能之構成則賦予相同符號,而省略重複說明。 A storage tank 30 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 12. In addition, in the description of this embodiment and the third embodiment described later, the same reference numerals are given to the structures having the same function in the storage tank 30 related to the first embodiment, and redundant description is omitted.

如圖12(A)所示,本實施形態相關之貯存槽30在流出管連接構件36中,流道縮小部36S之第1流道縮小部36A在俯視觀之係形成為朝下游側突出之半圓筒狀。雖省略圖示,然第1流道縮小部36A之內壁面係朝下游側凹陷而為彎曲狀。第2流道縮小部36B係在第1流道縮小部36A之最下游側而一體成形於垂直方向下部。另外,貯存槽本體32在本實施形態中,為矩形筒狀。 As shown in FIG. 12 (A), in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, in the outflow pipe connection member 36, the first flow passage reduction portion 36A of the flow passage reduction portion 36S is formed so as to project toward the downstream side in a plan view. Semi-cylindrical. Although the illustration is omitted, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reduction portion 36A is recessed and curved toward the downstream side. The second flow path reduction portion 36B is integrally formed at the lowermost side of the first flow path reduction portion 36A in the vertical direction. The storage tank body 32 has a rectangular tube shape in the present embodiment.

如圖12(B)所示,第1變形例相關之貯存槽30在流出管連接構件36中,流道縮小部36S之第1流道縮小部36A在側視觀之係形成為朝下游側突出之半圓筒狀。雖省略圖示,然第1流道縮小部36A之內壁面係朝下游側凹 陷而為彎曲狀。第2流道縮小部36B係在第1流道縮小部36A之最下游側而一體成形於垂直方向中間部。 As shown in FIG. 12 (B), in the storage tank 30 related to the first modification example, in the outflow pipe connection member 36, the first flow passage reduction portion 36A of the flow passage reduction portion 36S is formed to be downstream from the side view. Protruding semi-cylindrical. Although the illustration is omitted, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reduction portion 36A is concave toward the downstream side. Settled into a curved shape. The second flow path reduction portion 36B is integrally formed at the middle portion in the vertical direction on the most downstream side of the first flow path reduction portion 36A.

如圖12(C)所示,第2變形例相關之貯存槽30在流出管連接構件36中,流道縮小部36S之第1流道縮小部36A在俯視觀之係形成為朝下游側突出之半圓筒狀。雖省略圖示,然第1流道縮小部36A之內壁面係朝下游側凹陷而為彎曲狀。第2流道縮小部36B係在第1流道縮小部36A之最下游側而一體成形於垂直方向下部。 As shown in FIG. 12 (C), in the storage tank 30 according to the second modification example, in the outflow pipe connection member 36, the first flow passage reduction portion 36A of the flow passage reduction portion 36S is formed to protrude downstream in a plan view. Half-cylindrical. Although the illustration is omitted, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reduction portion 36A is recessed and curved toward the downstream side. The second flow path reduction portion 36B is integrally formed at the lowermost side of the first flow path reduction portion 36A in the vertical direction.

如圖12(D)所示,第3變形例相關之貯存槽30在流出管連接構件36中,流道縮小部36S之第1流道縮小部36A在俯視觀之係形成為朝下游側突出之半圓筒狀,且第1流道縮小部36A上部係從貯存槽本體32朝第2流道縮小部36B而朝垂直方向下方傾斜。雖省略圖示,然第1流道縮小部36A之內壁面係設有朝下游側凹陷而為彎曲狀之部位。第2流道縮小部36B係在第1流道縮小部36A之最下游側而連接於垂直方向下部。 As shown in FIG. 12 (D), in the storage tank 30 according to the third modification example, in the outflow pipe connection member 36, the first flow passage reduction portion 36A of the flow passage reduction portion 36S is formed to protrude downstream in a plan view. It is semi-cylindrical, and the upper part of the first flow path reduction part 36A is inclined downward from the storage tank body 32 toward the second flow path reduction part 36B in the vertical direction. Although the illustration is omitted, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reduction portion 36A is provided with a portion that is recessed and curved toward the downstream side. The second flow path reduction portion 36B is connected to the lower portion in the vertical direction at the most downstream side of the first flow path reduction portion 36A.

如圖12(E)所示,第3變形例相關之貯存槽30在流出管連接構件36中,流道縮小部36S之第1流道縮小部36A在俯視觀之係形成為朝下游側突出有2個半圓筒部位之M字狀。雖省略圖示,然第1流道縮小部36A之內壁面係於2處設有朝下游側凹陷而為彎曲狀之部位。圖12(E)中雖未明確表示,第1流道縮小部36A及流出管連接部36J之間係設有第2流道縮小部36B。第2流道縮小部36B係在第1流道縮小部36A之最下游側而一體成形於半圓筒部位之間。 As shown in FIG. 12 (E), in the storage tank 30 according to the third modification, the first flow passage reduction portion 36A of the flow passage reduction portion 36S is formed in the outflow pipe connection member 36 so as to protrude downstream in a plan view. M shape with 2 semi-cylindrical parts. Although the illustration is omitted, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reduction portion 36A is provided with two portions that are recessed toward the downstream side and are curved. Although not clearly shown in FIG. 12 (E), a second flow path reduction portion 36B is provided between the first flow path reduction portion 36A and the outflow pipe connection portion 36J. The second flow path reduction portion 36B is integrally formed between the semi-cylindrical portions on the most downstream side of the first flow path reduction portion 36A.

(本實施形態之作用及效果) (Function and effect of this embodiment)

本實施形態相關之貯存槽30可獲得與前述第1實施形態相關之貯存槽30所能獲得之作用效果同樣的作用效果。虹吸式排水系統10及流出管連接構件36亦可獲得同樣的作用效果。 The storage tank 30 according to this embodiment can obtain the same operational effects as those obtained by the storage tank 30 according to the first embodiment described above. The siphonic drainage system 10 and the outflow pipe connection member 36 can also obtain the same effect.

又,本實施形態及第1變形例~第4變形例相關之貯存槽30中,可使用組合平面及曲面之複合面,來形成流出管連接構件36之第1流道縮小部36A的內壁面(36E)。因此,可簡單地形成讓排水F2容易流出之內壁面36E(參照圖8)。 In addition, in the storage tank 30 related to the present embodiment and the first to fourth modification examples, a composite surface combining a flat surface and a curved surface may be used to form the inner wall surface of the first flow path reduction portion 36A of the outflow pipe connection member 36. (36E). Therefore, it is possible to easily form the inner wall surface 36E (see FIG. 8) that allows the drainage F2 to easily flow out.

[第3實施形態] [Third Embodiment]

使用圖13,就本發明第3實施形態相關之貯存槽30來加以說明。 A storage tank 30 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 13.

如圖13(A)所示,本實施形態相關之貯存槽30在流出管連接構件36中,流道縮小部36S之第1流道縮小部36A的內壁面36E係使用改變角度來讓複數平面FS連續的多面,來形成朝下游側凹陷的彎曲狀。 As shown in FIG. 13 (A), in the storage tank 30 according to this embodiment, in the outflow pipe connection member 36, the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow passage reduction portion 36A of the flow passage reduction portion 36S uses a changing angle to make the complex plane FS is continuous on multiple sides to form a curved shape that is recessed toward the downstream side.

如圖13(B)所示,第5變形例相關之貯存槽30在流出管連接構件36中,流道縮小部36S之內壁面36E係使用組合平面FS與複數曲面CS(多面)之複合面,來形成朝下游側凹陷的彎曲狀。第5變形例中,內壁面36E最下游側為平面FS。 As shown in FIG. 13 (B), in the storage tank 30 related to the fifth modification example, in the outflow pipe connection member 36, the inner wall surface 36E of the flow path reduction portion 36S is a composite surface using a combination plane FS and a plurality of curved surfaces CS (multifaceted). To form a curved shape that is recessed toward the downstream side. In the fifth modification, the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E is a plane FS.

如圖13(C)所示,第6變形例相關之貯存槽30在流出管連接構件36中,流道縮小部36S之內壁面36E係使用組合曲面CS與複數平面FS(多面)之複合面,來形成朝下游側凹陷的彎曲狀。第6變形例中,內壁面36E最下游側為曲面CS。 As shown in FIG. 13 (C), in the storage tank 30 related to the sixth modification example, in the outflow pipe connection member 36, the inner wall surface 36E of the flow path reduction portion 36S is a composite surface using a combination curved surface CS and a complex plane FS (multi-faceted) To form a curved shape recessed toward the downstream side. In the sixth modification, the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E is a curved surface CS.

(本實施形態之作用及效果) (Function and effect of this embodiment)

本實施形態相關之貯存槽30可獲得與前述第1實施形態相關之貯存槽30所能獲得之作用效果同樣的作用效果。虹吸式排水系統10及流出管連接構件36亦可獲得同樣的作用效果。 The storage tank 30 according to this embodiment can obtain the same operational effects as those obtained by the storage tank 30 according to the first embodiment described above. The siphonic drainage system 10 and the outflow pipe connection member 36 can also obtain the same effect.

又,本實施形態、第5變形例及第6變形例相關之貯存槽30中,如圖13(A)~圖13(C)所示,可使用組合多面(複數平面FS)、平面FS及曲面CS之複合面,來形成流出管連接構件36之第1流道縮小部36A的內壁面(36E)。因此,可簡單地形成讓排水F2容易流出之內壁面36E。 In the storage tank 30 related to the present embodiment, the fifth modification, and the sixth modification, as shown in FIGS. 13 (A) to 13 (C), a combination of multiple faces (complex plane FS), plane FS, and The compound surface of the curved surface CS forms the inner wall surface (36E) of the first flow path reduction portion 36A of the outflow pipe connection member 36. Therefore, the inner wall surface 36E which allows the drainage F2 to easily flow out can be simply formed.

[其他形態] [Other forms]

本發明不限定於上述實施形態,在不脫離其要旨的範圍下,可為各種變更。例如,上述實施形態中,流出管連接構件36之第1流道縮小部36A、第2流道縮小部36B、流出管連接部36J係一體成形,但本發明亦可將該等為個別構件,而相互組裝來形成流出管連接構件36。又,上述實施形態中,貯存槽本體32雖為圓筒狀或矩形筒狀,但本發明亦可為橢圓筒狀、梯形筒狀、多角形筒狀等而不限定貯存槽本體32之剖面形狀。再者,本發明不限於虹吸式排水系統10,亦可廣泛運用於貯存液體之貯存槽。 The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the gist. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the first flow path reduction portion 36A, the second flow path reduction portion 36B, and the outflow tube connection portion 36J of the outflow pipe connection member 36 are integrally formed. However, the present invention can also be used as separate components. Instead, they are assembled with each other to form the outflow pipe connection member 36. In addition, in the above embodiment, although the storage tank body 32 is cylindrical or rectangular, the present invention may be oval, trapezoidal, or polygonal, and the cross-sectional shape of the storage tank body 32 is not limited. . Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the siphon type drainage system 10, and can also be widely applied to storage tanks for storing liquids.

Claims (6)

一種貯存槽,係具備有:貯存槽本體,係可貯存從上游側朝內部流入之液體;流道縮小部,係設於該貯存槽本體之下游側,且下游側的流道剖面積會較上游側要小;流出口,係設於該流道縮小部之下游側,讓該液體朝該貯存槽本體之外部流出;以及內壁面,係設於該流道縮小部的一部分,並朝該流道縮小部的外側突出;該流道縮小部係包含有該貯存槽本體側之第1流道縮小部及該流出口側之第2流道縮小部來加以構成;該流出口係藉由從該第2流道縮小部朝下游側延伸之管狀流出管連接部來加以形成;該第1流道縮小部的外形在側視及俯視中,係形成為朝下游側突出之半球狀;該內壁面係具有設置於該第1流道縮小部且朝該第1流道縮小部的外側突出之彎曲面。 A storage tank is provided with: a storage tank body that can store liquid flowing from the upstream side into the interior; a flow channel reduction portion that is provided on the downstream side of the storage tank body, and the cross-sectional area of the flow channel on the downstream side is smaller The upstream side should be small; the outflow port is provided on the downstream side of the reduced portion of the flow channel to allow the liquid to flow out of the storage tank body; and the inner wall surface is provided on a portion of the reduced portion of the flow channel and faces the The outer side of the reduced flow channel portion protrudes; the reduced flow channel portion includes a first reduced flow channel portion on the storage tank body side and a second reduced flow channel portion on the outlet side; the flow outlet is formed by A tubular outflow pipe connecting portion extending from the second channel narrowing portion to the downstream side is formed; the outer shape of the first channel narrowing portion is formed in a hemispherical shape protruding toward the downstream side in a side view and a plan view; The inner wall surface has a curved surface provided on the first flow path reduction portion and protruding toward the outside of the first flow path reduction portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項之貯存槽,其中該儲存槽本體係對向於該流出口而設有讓該液體朝該內部流入之流入口。 For example, the storage tank of the first scope of the application for a patent, wherein the storage tank is provided with an inlet for the liquid to flow into the interior of the storage tank. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之貯存槽,其中該第2流道縮小部係形成有朝該貯存槽本體側突出之分流壁面。 For example, the storage tank of the first or second scope of the patent application, wherein the second flow path reduction portion is formed with a shunt wall surface protruding toward the storage tank body side. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之貯存槽,其中該貯存槽本體之上游側係設有以連通口來連通之其他貯存槽,該其他貯存槽會讓從該貯存槽本體所溢流之該液體流出。 For example, if the storage tank of item 1 or 2 of the patent scope is applied, the storage tank body is provided with other storage tanks connected by a communication port on the upstream side. The other storage tanks will allow the overflow of the storage tank body from the storage tank body. The liquid flows out. 一種虹吸式排水系統,係具備有:如申請專利範圍第1至4項任1項之該貯存槽;第1配管,係將用水器具與該貯存槽的上游側連接;以及第2配管,係連接於該貯存槽之該流出口,具有將該液體朝較該流出口要低的位置流出之豎管。 A siphon-type drainage system is provided with: the storage tank as in any one of claims 1 to 4 of the scope of patent application; a first piping connecting a water appliance to the upstream side of the storage tank; and a second piping, The outflow port connected to the storage tank has a standpipe which flows out the liquid to a position lower than the outflow port. 一種流出管連接構件,係能組裝在可貯存從上游側朝內部流入之液體 的貯存槽本體之下游側的流出管連接構件,具備有:流道縮小部,係設於下游側,且下游側的流道剖面積會較上游側要小;流出口,係設於該流道縮小部之下游側,讓該液體朝該流道縮小部之外部流出;以及內壁面,係設於該流道縮小部的一部分,並朝該流道縮小部的外側突出;該流道縮小部係包含有該貯存槽本體側之第1流道縮小部及該流出口側之第2流道縮小部來加以構成、該流出口係藉由從該第2流道縮小部朝下游側延伸之管狀流出管連接部來加以形成;該第1流道縮小部的外形在側視及俯視中,係形成為朝下游側突出之半球狀;該內壁面係具有設置於該第1流道縮小部且朝該第1流道縮小部的外側突出之彎曲面。 An outflow pipe connection member capable of being assembled to be capable of storing liquid flowing from the upstream side to the inside The outflow pipe connection member on the downstream side of the storage tank body is provided with: a reduced flow path portion, which is provided on the downstream side, and the cross-sectional area of the flow channel on the downstream side is smaller than that on the upstream side; The downstream side of the channel narrowing portion allows the liquid to flow out of the channel narrowing portion; and the inner wall surface is provided on a part of the channel narrowing portion and protrudes toward the outside of the channel narrowing portion; the channel narrows The system is constituted by a first channel narrowing portion on the storage tank body side and a second channel narrowing portion on the outlet side. The outlet is extended downstream from the second channel narrowing portion. It is formed by a tubular outflow pipe connecting portion; the outer shape of the first flow channel reduction portion is formed in a hemispherical shape protruding toward the downstream side in a side view and a plan view; and the inner wall surface is provided with a reduction in the first flow channel. And a curved surface that protrudes toward the outside of the first flow path reducing portion.
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JP2019214906A (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-19 株式会社ブリヂストン Siphon drainage structure
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JP7160322B2 (en) * 2018-08-22 2022-10-25 株式会社ブリヂストン Drainage structure and siphon drainage system
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