WO2016088464A1 - Storage tank, siphon-type drainage system, and outflow-pipe connection member - Google Patents

Storage tank, siphon-type drainage system, and outflow-pipe connection member Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016088464A1
WO2016088464A1 PCT/JP2015/079712 JP2015079712W WO2016088464A1 WO 2016088464 A1 WO2016088464 A1 WO 2016088464A1 JP 2015079712 W JP2015079712 W JP 2015079712W WO 2016088464 A1 WO2016088464 A1 WO 2016088464A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
storage tank
flow path
main body
outlet
flow
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PCT/JP2015/079712
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀司 豊田
Original Assignee
株式会社ブリヂストン
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Application filed by 株式会社ブリヂストン filed Critical 株式会社ブリヂストン
Priority to CN201580064853.4A priority Critical patent/CN107002396B/en
Publication of WO2016088464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016088464A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a storage tank, a siphon drainage system, and an outflow pipe connecting member.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a siphon drainage system.
  • a watering device is connected to the upstream side of the horizontal pipe, and the downstream side of the horizontal pipe is connected to the standing pipe with a drop with respect to the upstream side. Thereby, drainage is made from the watering device to the vertical pipe using the siphon force.
  • the siphon drainage system is provided with a rectangular storage tank (chamber) as a water storage means upstream of the horizontal pipe.
  • the storage tank is configured to temporarily store the drainage when there is a large amount of drainage at once from the watering device.
  • the present invention has been made in consideration of the above facts, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a storage tank, a siphon drainage system, and an outflow pipe connecting member that can easily allow the liquid to flow out from the outflow port and increase the outflow amount of the liquid.
  • the storage tank according to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided on the downstream side of the storage tank body, the storage tank main body in which the liquid flowing into the inside from the upstream side can be stored, and more downstream than the upstream side.
  • a flow path reduction section having a small flow path cross-sectional area; an outlet provided on the downstream side of the flow path reduction section; and an outlet for allowing liquid to flow out of the storage tank body; and a part of the flow path reduction section. And an inner wall surface that bulges outward from the reduced portion.
  • the storage tank body can store the liquid that has flowed into the interior from the upstream side.
  • a flow path reducing portion is provided on the downstream side of the storage tank main body, and an outlet for allowing the liquid to flow out of the storage tank main body is provided on the downstream side of the flow path reducing portion.
  • an inner wall surface bulging to the outside of the flow path reducing portion is provided in a part of the flow path reducing portion.
  • the liquid that has flowed from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank body and has not flown out of the outlet is guided along the inner wall surface in a direction away from the outlet. For this reason, it is difficult for the liquid flow from the upstream side to the outlet to be suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
  • the inner wall surface has a curved surface that bulges outside the flow path reduction portion.
  • the inner wall surface since the inner wall surface has a curved surface that bulges outside the flow path reducing portion, it flows from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank body and does not flow out from the outlet.
  • the liquid is smoothly guided along the curved surface of the inner wall surface in a direction away from the outlet. For this reason, it is difficult for the liquid flow from the upstream side to the outlet to be suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
  • the storage tank main body is provided with an inlet for allowing the liquid to flow into the storage tank, facing the outlet. .
  • the inlet is provided on the upstream side of the storage tank body, and the liquid flows into the inside from the inlet. Since the inflow port is provided to face the outflow port, the liquid flowing in from the inflow port flows linearly toward the outflow port. Here, even if the liquid flows linearly, the liquid flow from the upstream side toward the outlet is hardly suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
  • the flow path reducing portion is a first flow path reducing portion on the storage tank main body side.
  • a second flow path reducing portion on the outflow side, and the outflow port is formed by a tubular outflow pipe connecting portion extending from the second flow path reducing portion to the downstream side.
  • the flow path reduction section includes the first flow path reduction section on the storage tank main body side and the second flow path reduction section on the outlet side.
  • the outflow port is formed by a tubular outflow pipe connecting portion extending downstream from the second flow path reducing portion. That is, the flow path cross-sectional area of the second flow path reducing portion is made larger than the flow path cross-sectional area of the outflow pipe connecting portion. For this reason, the amount of liquid flowing into the second flow path reducing portion increases, and the amount of liquid flowing out from the outlet can be increased. In addition, since the amount of liquid that does not flow out from the outlet decreases, the liquid flow from the upstream side toward the outlet becomes difficult to be suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
  • a diversion wall surface that bulges toward the storage tank body is formed in the second flow path reduction portion.
  • the diversion wall surface is formed in the second flow path reduction portion, and the diversion wall surface is bulged toward the storage tank main body. For this reason, the direction of the flow of the liquid hitting the flow dividing wall does not change abruptly and gradually changes toward the outlet, so that the liquid hitting the flow dividing wall does not stay in the vicinity of the flow dividing wall and goes to the outlet. Can be drained. As a result, the liquid flow from the upstream side toward the outlet is hardly suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
  • the storage tank according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is the storage tank according to any one of the first to fifth embodiments, and is another storage tank communicated with the upstream side of the storage tank main body through the communication port. The liquid overflowed from the storage tank main body flows out to other storage tanks.
  • the liquid when the storage capacity of the storage tank main body is exceeded, the liquid can overflow into the other storage tank, so that the storable flow rate can be supplemented by the other storage tank. .
  • a siphon-type drainage system is a first tank that connects a storage tank according to any one of the first to sixth embodiments, a watering device, and an upstream side of the storage tank.
  • a pipe and a second pipe connected to the outlet of the storage tank and having a soot pipe that allows the liquid to flow out to a position lower than the outlet.
  • the siphon drainage system includes a storage tank, a first pipe, and a second pipe.
  • the first pipe allows the liquid from the watering device to flow into the storage tank. If the inflow amount of liquid is larger than the outflow amount of liquid from the outlet of the storage tank, the inflowed liquid is stored in the storage tank. The stored liquid is discharged from the outlet of the storage tank through the second pipe.
  • the liquid flow from the upstream side to the outlet is difficult to be suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet, so the amount of liquid outflow is increased. be able to. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the time required until the second pipe of the second pipe is full, and the time required to activate the siphon force can be reduced.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention can be assembled to the downstream side of the storage tank body in which the liquid flowing into the inside from the upstream side can be stored, and is provided on the downstream side.
  • a flow path reduction section having a smaller flow path cross-sectional area on the downstream side than the flow path; an outlet provided on the downstream side of the flow path reduction section; And an inner wall surface bulging to the outside of the flow path reduction portion.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member according to the eighth embodiment includes a flow path reducing portion, an outflow port, and an inner wall surface that bulges outside the flow path reducing portion.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body. For this reason, it becomes possible to easily manufacture a storage tank in which the outflow pipe connecting member is assembled to the storage tank main body and the liquid flow from the upstream side toward the outlet is not easily suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
  • the storage tank, siphon drainage system and outflow pipe connecting member according to the present invention have an excellent effect that the liquid can easily flow out from the outflow port and the outflow amount of the liquid can be increased.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a siphon drainage system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the storage tank of the siphon-type drainage system shown by FIG. It is a side view of the inflow pipe connection member which can be assembled
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the inflow pipe connecting member shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the inflow pipe connecting member shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 (a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4). It is a side view of the outflow pipe connection member which can be assembled
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the outflow pipe connecting portion shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 (cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 7).
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the outflow pipe connecting portion shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • A The typical side view which shows the outflow state of the liquid at the time of the half-full water of the storage tank which concerns on 1st Embodiment
  • (B) The outflow state of the liquid of the same flow rate of the storage tank which concerns on a 1st comparative example is shown. It is a typical side view
  • an arrow X appropriately shown indicates a flow path direction from the upstream side to the downstream side in the horizontal direction
  • an arrow Y indicates a direction orthogonal to the flow path direction in the horizontal direction
  • An arrow Z indicates the upper side in the direction perpendicular to the flow path direction.
  • the application direction of the storage tank, siphon drainage system, and outflow pipe connecting member according to the first to third embodiments is not limited.
  • a siphon drainage system 10 includes a watering device 14 disposed on a slab 12 of a building, a first pipe 22, a storage tank 30, and a second tank.
  • a pipe 24 and a standing pipe 28 are provided as main components.
  • the watering device 14 includes a bathtub 16, a washing place 18, a drain pipe 20A, and a drain trap 20B.
  • the watering device 14 is disposed on the upstream side of the storage tank 30 in the liquid channel, here, the drainage channel for drainage.
  • the configuration of the watering device 14 is not limited to this example.
  • the first pipe 22 is piped on the slab 12 in a substantially horizontal state. One end portion on the upstream side of the first pipe 22 is connected to the drain trap 20B of the watering device 14, and the downstream side of the first pipe 22 is connected to the storage tank 30.
  • the second pipe 24 is piped downstream from the storage tank 30.
  • One end 24 ⁇ / b> A on the upstream side of the second pipe 24 is connected to the storage tank 30, and a pipe from the one end 24 ⁇ / b> A to the intermediate part 24 ⁇ / b> B of the second pipe 24 is piped on the slab 12 in a substantially horizontal state.
  • the other end 24C on the downstream side of the second pipe 24 is piped downward along a vertical pipe 28 extending vertically downward from the intermediate part 24B as a soot pipe, and the storage tank 30 and one end 24A Is connected to the standpipe 28 with a drop H1 at a connection position lower than the connection position.
  • a merging joint 26 is used for this connection.
  • siphon drainage is possible from the watering device 14 to the standing pipe 28 via the first pipe 22, the storage tank 30, the second pipe 24 and the junction joint 26.
  • Siphon power can be used for drainage. Further, when a large amount of drainage is made at once from the watering device 14, the drainage can be temporarily stored in the storage tank 30.
  • the storage tank 30 includes a storage tank main body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe connection member 36 as main components. Furthermore, the storage tank 30 has a first storage section 40 and a second storage section 50 as other storage tanks that temporarily store the waste water that exceeds the storage capacity of the storage tank body 32 when viewed from the storage tank body 32. Is provided. In the present embodiment, the storage tank 30 is provided with the two first storage units 40 and the second storage unit 50, but according to the flow rate of the drainage flowing into the siphon drainage system 10 per certain time. The number of other storage tanks can be increased or decreased. For example, when the drainage capacity is small, the first storage unit 40 is provided in the storage tank 30. When the drainage capacity is large, in addition to the first storage unit 40 and the second storage unit 50, some storage units are provided in the storage tank 30.
  • the storage tank main body 32 is formed in a cylindrical tubular shape extending from the upstream side to the downstream side with the tube axis C1 direction (see FIG. 5) as the longitudinal direction.
  • the storage tank body 32 is formed using a resin material such as vinyl chloride, a non-ferrous metal material, a metal material such as iron, and other elastic materials such as rubber.
  • the storage tank main body 32 has a diameter larger than that of the first pipe 22 and the second pipe 24, and is configured to be able to temporarily store wastewater that has flowed into the interior 32C of the storage tank main body 32 from the upstream side.
  • the inflow pipe connecting member 34 can be assembled on the upstream side of the storage tank main body 32.
  • the inflow pipe connecting member 34 mainly includes a wall part (upstream side wall part) 34A, an inflow pipe connection part 34B, a main body connection part 34C, and an overflow pipe connection part 34D. It is prepared as a simple configuration.
  • the wall portion 34A is configured to close the one end portion 32A on the upstream side of the storage tank main body 32 and make the interior 32C a closed space together with the storage tank main body 32 and the outflow pipe connecting member 36 (the flow path reducing portion 36A).
  • the wall portion 34A is formed in a shape protruding to the upstream side.
  • the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B is disposed in the lower part of the wall portion 34A in the vertical direction, and is formed in a cylindrical tube extending along the pipe axis C2 direction from the downstream side toward the upstream side.
  • the pipe axis C2 of the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B is positioned lower than the pipe axis C1 of the storage tank main body 32 in the vertical direction, and the vertical position P1 between the pipe axis C1 and the inner bottom portion of the one end 32A of the storage tank main body 32 (see FIG. 5)).
  • One end (reference numeral omitted) of the upstream side of the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B is connected to the other end of the first pipe 20 shown in FIGS.
  • the other end portion (not shown) on the downstream side of the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B is formed integrally with the wall portion 34A as shown in FIGS.
  • the upstream side of the inflow pipe connection portion 34B is an inflow port IN through which wastewater flows from the first pipe 22 through the inflow pipe connection portion 34B into the interior 32C of the storage tank main body 32.
  • the main body connection portion 34C is formed in a cylindrical tube whose upstream side is integrally formed with the peripheral edge of the wall portion 34A and extends from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the direction of the tube axis C1 of the storage tank main body 32.
  • the main body connecting portion 34C is configured such that the inner diameter is set to be equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the storage tank main body 32, and one end 32A of the storage tank main body 32 is inserted and connected.
  • a stepped vertical wall 34F having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the main body connecting portion 34C is provided at a boundary portion between the main body connecting portion 34C and the wall portion 34A (or the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B or the overflow pipe connecting portion 34D). Yes.
  • One end portion 32A of the storage tank main body 32 can be inserted up to the step vertical wall 34F inside the main body connection portion 34C, and the step vertical wall 34F is used for positioning the inflow pipe connecting member 34 to the storage tank main body 32. .
  • the overflow pipe connecting part 34D is disposed in the upper part of the wall part 34A in the vertical direction and is formed in a cylindrical tube extending along the pipe axis C3 from the downstream side toward the upstream side.
  • the tube axis C3 is positioned vertically above the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32, and is intermediate between the tube axis C1 and the vertical position P6 (see FIG. 5) of the upper portion in the tube of the one end portion 32A of the storage tank body 32.
  • One end portion (reference numeral omitted) of the upstream side of the overflow pipe connection portion 34D is connected to the first storage portion 40 and the second storage portion 50 shown in FIG.
  • the other end portion (not shown) on the downstream side of the overflow pipe connecting portion 34D is formed integrally with the wall portion 34A as shown in FIGS.
  • the downstream side of the overflow pipe connection portion 34D is a communication port OF that communicates with the first storage portion 40 and the second storage portion 50 that allow the waste water from the interior 32C of the storage tank body 32 to overflow.
  • the inflow pipe connecting member 34 has a complicated structure including the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B and the like, the inflow pipe connecting member 34 is formed by, for example, injection molding using a resin material such as vinyl chloride.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 has a flow path reduction portion (in the case of a cylindrical shape) having a smaller flow path cross-sectional area (drainage cross-sectional area) on the downstream side than on the upstream side. A reduced-diameter portion) 36S and a main body connection portion 36C are provided as main components.
  • the flow path reducing portion 36S includes a first flow path reduced portion 36A as a downstream side wall portion whose flow path cross-sectional area is reduced from the upstream side toward the downstream side, and further upstream than the first flow path reduced portion 36A.
  • a second flow path reducing portion 36B having a flow path cross-sectional area reduced from the side toward the downstream side is provided as a main configuration.
  • 36 A of 1st flow path reduction parts are connected to the other end part 32B of the downstream of the storage tank main body 32, and the structure which makes the internal 32C closed space with the storage tank main body 32 and the inflow pipe connection member 34 (wall part 34A). It is said that.
  • the outer shape of the first flow path reducing portion 36A is formed in a hemispherical shape that protrudes downstream in a side view and a plan view. As shown in FIG.
  • At least a part of the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A is a curved surface that bulges (dents) outside the first flow path reducing portion 36A and downstream. It is said that. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the inner wall surface 36E has a central position Pc at the intersection of the boundary position between the first flow path reduction portion 36A and the main body connection portion 36C and the tube axis C1, and the tube of the storage tank main body 32. One half of the diameter is defined as radius R1, which is substantially coincident with the curve drawn on the downstream side.
  • the second flow path reduction part 36B is disposed in the lower part of the first flow path reduction part 36A in the vertical direction, and is formed in a cylindrical tube extending along the tube axis C4 direction from the upstream side toward the downstream side. .
  • the tube axis C4 of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is positioned lower than the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32 in the vertical direction, and the vertical position of the tube shaft C1 and the inner bottom portion of the other end 32B of the storage tank body 32. It is located offset from the intermediate portion with P1 (see FIG. 8) toward the vertical position P1.
  • One end (reference numeral omitted) of the upstream side of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is formed integrally with the first flow path reducing portion 36A, as shown in FIGS.
  • the downstream side of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is integrally formed with a tubular outflow pipe connecting portion 36J extending from the upstream side toward the downstream side and having a constant flow path cross-sectional area.
  • the tube axis C4 coincides with the second flow path reducing portion 36B and the outflow tube connecting portion 36J.
  • the second flow path reduction part 36 ⁇ / b> B and the outflow pipe connection part 36 ⁇ / b> J allow the waste water from the inside 32 ⁇ / b> C of the storage tank body 32 to flow out of the storage tank 30.
  • the downstream side of the outflow pipe connecting portion 36J is an outlet OUT that allows the drainage to flow out of the storage tank 30.
  • the outflow port OUT is disposed to face the inflow port IN of the inflow pipe connecting member 34.
  • the inflow port IN and the outflow port OUT are arranged at a lower portion in the vertical direction than the tube axis C1 of the storage tank main body 32.
  • the outflow port OUT of the outflow pipe connection portion 36J is connected to one end 24A of the second pipe 24 shown in FIGS.
  • the tube axis C4 of the second flow path reducing portion 36B (and the outflow tube connecting portion 36J) is offset with respect to the tube axis C1 of the storage tank main body 32 as described above.
  • the position P5 at the upstream end of the inner bottom portion 36G of the second flow path reducing portion 36B extends to the upstream side from the position P4 at the upstream end of the inner upper portion 36H.
  • the vertical position P3 of the inner bottom portion 36G of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is set lower than the vertical position P1 of the bottom portion (inner bottom portion) of the interior 32C of the storage tank main body 32.
  • the cross-sectional area of the upstream side of the second flow path reducing part 36B is enlarged, and the second flow path reducing part 36B can increase the amount of liquid flowing out to the outlet OUT.
  • the position P4 is a position on the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A.
  • the inner bottom portion 36G of the second flow path reducing portion 36B extends from the position P4 to the upstream position P5 by the dimension L.
  • the position P5 is located on the upstream side of the connection site between the second flow path reducing portion 36B and the first flow path reducing portion 36A.
  • the channel cross section of the second channel reducing portion 36B is expanded toward the upstream side, as particularly shown in FIG. More specifically, in the second flow path reduction part 36B, the inner upper part 36H from the boundary part with the outflow pipe connection part 36J toward the upstream opening part (corresponding to the boundary part with the first flow path reduction part 36A). Is extended upward in the vertical direction.
  • the expanded portion is configured as a curved diverting wall surface 36D that bulges upstream in the upstream opening portion of the second flow path reducing portion 36B.
  • the shunt wall surface 36D has a center position Po at the intersection of the extension line of the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32 and the vertical line passing through the boundary portion between the second flow path reduction portion 36B and the outflow pipe connection portion 36J, and has a radius R1.
  • the smaller dimension is the radius R2, which is substantially coincident with the curve drawn on the upstream side.
  • the main body connecting portion 36C is formed integrally with the peripheral edge of the first flow path reducing portion 36A on the downstream side, and coincides with the tube axis C1 of the storage tank main body 32 so as to be downstream from the upstream side. It is formed in a cylindrical tube extending toward the side. Similar to the main body connecting portion 34C of the inflow pipe connecting member 34, the main body connecting portion 36C has an inner diameter set to a dimension equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the storage tank main body 32, and the other end of the storage tank main body 32. 32B is inserted and connected inside.
  • a stepped vertical wall 36F having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the main body connecting portion 36C is provided at a boundary portion between the main body connecting portion 36C and the first flow path reducing portion 36A.
  • the other end portion 32B of the storage tank main body 32 can be inserted up to the step vertical wall 36F inside the main body connection portion 36C, and the step vertical wall 36F is used for positioning to attach the outflow pipe connection member 36 to the storage tank main body 32.
  • the vertical position P1 of the inner bottom portion of the other end portion 32B is a step.
  • the vertical position (reference number omitted) of the inner bottom portion of the second flow path reduction portion 36B is matched. That is, a step portion is not generated in the drainage flow path from the storage tank main body 32 to the flow path reducing portion 36S.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be obtained by using the same material and molding method as the inflow pipe connecting member 34.
  • the first reservoir 40 includes a storage tank body 42 having the same configuration as the storage tank body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 44 having the same configuration as the inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe connection member having the same configuration as the outflow pipe connection member 36. 46 as a main component.
  • the inflow pipe connection portion (not shown) of the inflow pipe connection member 44 is connected to the first pipe 20 (not shown), and the overflow pipe connection portion 44D is connected via the overflow pipe (communication pipe) 60.
  • the inflow pipe connecting member 34 is connected to the overflow pipe connecting portion 34D.
  • the second pipe 24 is connected to the outflow pipe connecting member 46.
  • the second storage unit 50 includes a storage tank body 52 having the same configuration as the storage tank body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 54 having the same configuration as the inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe connection member. 36, an outflow pipe connecting member 56 having the same configuration as that of 36 is provided as a main configuration.
  • An inflow pipe connection portion (reference numeral omitted) of the inflow pipe connection member 54 is connected to the first pipe 20 (not shown), and the overflow pipe connection portion 54D is connected to the overflow pipe connection portion 34D and the overflow through the overflow pipe 60. It is connected to the pipe connecting part 44D.
  • the overflow pipe 60 has three connection parts connected to the overflow pipe connection parts 34D, 44D, and 54D on the downstream side, and connects the three connection parts (reference numerals omitted) on the upstream side. In plan view, it is formed using E-shaped piping.
  • the second pipe 24 is connected to the outflow pipe connecting member 56.
  • the overflow pipe connection portions 34D, 44D, and 54D may be directly connected.
  • one end (reference number omitted) of the upstream side of the vent pipe 62 is connected to the overflow pipe 60. More specifically, one end of the vent pipe 62 is connected to the overflow pipe 60 at an intermediate portion between the overflow pipe connecting portion 44D and the overflow pipe connecting portion 54D. The other end portion on the downstream side of the overflow pipe 60 is connected to the second pipe 24 in the present embodiment.
  • the storage tanks may be configured to release internal air from each other.
  • the vertical height on the upstream side of the storage tank 30 is set slightly higher than the vertical height on the downstream side by a height H2. That is, the storage tank 30 is inclined downward in the vertical direction from the upstream side toward the downstream side.
  • the soot pipe the other end 24C of the second pipe 24.
  • the time required for power activation can be reduced.
  • liquid remaining in the storage tank 30 can be prevented.
  • the storage tank 30 includes three components, that is, a storage tank body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe connection member 36.
  • the inflow pipe connecting member 34 is assembled on the upstream side of the storage tank main body 32
  • the outflow pipe connection member 36 is assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32 to assemble the storage tank 30.
  • the storage tank main body 32, the inflow pipe connection member 34, and the outflow pipe connection member 36 may be integrally formed.
  • the storage tank main body 32 can store wastewater that has flowed into the interior 32 ⁇ / b> C from the upstream side.
  • a flow path reducing section 36S is provided on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32, and an outlet OUT (see FIG. 8) through which waste water flows out of the storage tank main body 32 is provided in the flow path reducing section 36S.
  • a part of the flow path reducing portion 36S provided on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32 swells outside the flow path reducing portion 36S (a curved shape recessed to the downstream side).
  • An inner wall surface 36E is provided.
  • a portion of the drainage (liquid) F ⁇ b> 1 on the lower side in the vertical direction of the drainage (liquid) F ⁇ b> 1 flowing from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32 passes through the flow path reducing portion 36 ⁇ / b> S of the outflow pipe connecting member 36. It flows out to the 2nd piping 24 (refer FIG.1 and FIG.2) as F2.
  • the other part of the upper portion in the vertical direction of the drainage F1 that did not flow out from the outlet OUT (see FIG. 8) of the flow path reducing portion 36S hits the inner wall surface 36E (or the diversion wall surface 36D) of the flow path reducing portion 36S. It flows along the inner wall surface 36E as F3.
  • FIG. 10 (A) shows the downstream outflow state when the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment is half full.
  • arrows indicate the flow of waste water in detail.
  • the other part of the drainage F1 hits the inner wall surface 36E of the first channel reduction portion 36A of the channel reduction portion 36S and flows along the inner wall surface 36E as the drainage F3.
  • FIG. 11 (A) when the water is almost full, the other part of the drainage F1 hits the inner wall surface 36E and flows along the inner wall surface 36E as the drainage F3.
  • the drainage F3 in the vicinity of the outlet OUT see FIG.
  • the drainage F2 can easily flow out from the outlet OUT, and the drainage capacity of the drainage F2 can be improved.
  • the inner wall surface 86E of the first flow path reducing portion 86A of the outflow pipe connecting member 86 has the upper part upstream.
  • the plane is inclined.
  • the storage tank 80 is not provided with a portion corresponding to the second flow path reducing portion 36B of the present embodiment.
  • the storage tank 80 is provided with an outflow pipe connection portion 86J corresponding to the outflow pipe connection portion 36J of the present embodiment.
  • the other part of the drainage water F1 collides with the inner wall surface 86E regardless of whether it is nearly full or close to full, and is retained by turbulence and backflow. Wastewater F5. This drainage F5 inhibits a part of the drainage F1 from flowing out, so that the drainage F2 from the outflow pipe connecting portion 86J does not easily flow out, and the outflow amount of the drainage F2 is small.
  • the inner bottom portion 36 ⁇ / b> G of the second flow path reduction part 36 ⁇ / b> B of the flow path reduction part 36 ⁇ / b> S in the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is Lower than the inner bottom. More specifically, the inner bottom portion 36G extends from the position P4 on the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E to the upstream side by a distance L to the position P5, and the vertical position P3 of the inner bottom portion 36G corresponds to the inner bottom portion of the storage tank body 32. It is set lower than the vertical position P1.
  • the waste water F1 flowing from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32 changes the flow downward in the flow path reducing portion 36S. It becomes difficult to hit the inner wall surface 36E and easily flows out as the drainage F2 to the outside of the storage tank main body 32 through the second flow path reducing portion 36B (from the outlet port OUT). For this reason, the flow of the wastewater F1 from the upstream side of the storage tank 30 toward the downstream outlet OUT becomes difficult to be suppressed by the wastewater F3 and the drainage F4 that did not flow out of the outlet OUT.
  • an inflow port IN is provided on the upstream side (inflow pipe connecting member 34) of the storage tank body 32, and from the inflow port IN to the inside 32 ⁇ / b> C. Waste water flows in. Since the inflow port IN is provided opposite to the outflow port OUT on the downstream side (outflow pipe connecting member 36) of the storage tank main body 32, the waste water F1 flowing in from the inflow port IN is linear toward the outflow port OUT. Flowing into.
  • the inner wall surface 36E of the flow path reducing portion 36S is a curved surface that bulges to the downstream side. As shown in FIG.
  • the flow of the waste water F2 is difficult to be suppressed. Furthermore, since the drainage F1 flows linearly from the inlet IN to the outlet OUT, the momentum of the drainage F1 does not decline, and the outflow amount of the drainage F2 can be increased.
  • the flow path reducing section 36S includes a first flow path reducing section 36A on the storage tank body 32 side and a second flow path on the outlet OUT side. And a reduction unit 36B.
  • the second flow path reducing portion 36B is formed in a tubular shape that is expanded toward the upstream side. That is, the upstream channel cross-sectional area of the second channel reducing part 36B is made larger than the downstream channel cross-sectional area. For this reason, the waste water F2 which flows into the 2nd flow path reduction part 36B increases, and the outflow amount of the waste water F2 from the outflow port OUT can be increased.
  • FIG. 9 FIG. 10 (A) and FIG.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member 76 includes a first flow path reducing section 76A and an outflow pipe connecting section 76J.
  • the flow passage cross-sectional area of the outflow pipe connecting portion 76J is constant.
  • a portion corresponding to the second flow path reduction portion 36 ⁇ / b> B of the present embodiment is not provided in the storage tank 70.
  • the inner wall surface 76E of the first flow path reducing portion 76A has a curved surface similar to the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 (A) and 11 (A). Yes.
  • the flow dividing wall surface 36 ⁇ / b> D is configured in the opening portion on the upstream side of the second flow path reducing portion 36 ⁇ / b> B, and the flow dividing wall surface 36 ⁇ / b> D is the storage tank main body 32. Bulges to the side (curved to protrude upstream). For this reason, the direction of the flow of the waste water F2 hitting the split wall surface 36D does not change abruptly and gradually changes toward the outlet OUT. It can be made to flow out to the outflow port OUT. As a result, the flow of the wastewater F1 from the upstream side toward the outlet is hardly suppressed by the wastewaters F3 and F4 that have not flowed out from the outlet OUT.
  • the flow dividing wall surface 36D of the present embodiment is not provided.
  • the flow rate of the drainage F1 returning to the inflow port IN as the drainage F5 increases, so that it flows from the upstream side regardless of whether it is half full or near full.
  • the flow of the wastewater F1 toward the outlet is easily suppressed by the wastewater F5 that has not flowed out from the outlet OUT.
  • the flow path cross-sectional area near the opening on the upstream side of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is increased upward in the vertical direction.
  • the speed of the component in the vertical direction is increased by the weight of the drainage F2, and the outflow amount of the drainage F2 from the second flow path reduction unit 36B can be further increased.
  • the outflow amount of the waste water F2 from the second flow path reduction part 36B can be further increased, and the flow rate of the waste water F3 toward the inner wall surface 36E, which causes turbulent flow and reverse flow, can be reduced.
  • the first storage part 40 and the second storage part 50 are made to overflow. be able to. For this reason, the storable amount of drainage can be supplemented by the first reservoir 40 and the second reservoir 50.
  • the siphon drainage system 10 includes a storage tank 30, a first pipe 22, and a second pipe 24, as shown in FIG.
  • the 1st piping 22 flows the waste_water
  • the inflow waste water F1 is stored in the storage tank 30.
  • the stored wastewater F1 is discharged from the outlet OUT of the storage tank 30 through the second pipe 24.
  • the outflow amount of the drainage F2 may be increased. it can. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the time required to fill up the soot pipe (from the intermediate part 24B to the other end 24C) of the second pipe 24, and it is possible to reduce the time required to activate the siphon force.
  • a first flow path reducing portion 36A is provided, and the first flow path reducing portion 36A is a curved inner portion that is recessed downstream.
  • a wall surface 36E is provided.
  • the first flow path reducing portion 36A is provided with an outlet OUT that allows the drainage F1 to flow out of the storage tank body 32.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32. For this reason, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is assembled to the storage tank main body 32, and the storage tank 30 in which the outflow of the waste water F2 from the outlet OUT is not hindered by turbulent flow or reverse flow can be easily manufactured.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member 36 includes a flow path reducing portion 36S, an outlet port OUT, and an inner wall surface 36E that bulges outside the flow path reducing portion 36S.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is assembled to the storage tank main body 32, and the storage tank that is difficult to be suppressed by the drainage F3 and the drainage F4 in which the flow of the drainage F1 from the upstream side toward the outlet OUT is not discharged from the outlet OUT. 30 can be easily manufactured.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member 36 includes a flow path reducing portion 36S and an outlet OUT, and the inner bottom portion 36G of the flow path reducing portion 36S is a storage tank body. It is made lower than the inner bottom part of 32.
  • the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32. For this reason, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is assembled to the storage tank main body 32, and the storage tank that is difficult to be suppressed by the drainage F3 and the drainage F4 in which the flow of the drainage F1 from the upstream side toward the outlet OUT is not discharged from the outlet OUT. 30 can be easily manufactured.
  • the storage tank 30, the siphon drainage system 10, and the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can easily discharge the drainage F2 from the outlet OUT, and can increase the outflow amount of the drainage F2.
  • the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S swells downstream in plan view. It is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape.
  • the inner wall surface of the first flow path reducing portion 36A has a curved shape that is recessed downstream.
  • the second flow path reducing part 36B is integrally formed at the most downstream side of the first flow path reducing part 36A and in the lower part in the vertical direction.
  • the storage tank main body 32 is made into the rectangular cylinder shape in this Embodiment.
  • the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S swells downstream in a side view. It is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape.
  • the inner wall surface of the first flow path reducing portion 36A has a curved shape that is recessed downstream.
  • the second flow path reduction part 36B is integrally formed at the most downstream side of the first flow path reduction part 36A and in the vertical intermediate part.
  • the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S swells downstream in plan view. It is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape.
  • the inner wall surface of the first flow path reducing portion 36A has a curved shape that is recessed downstream.
  • the second flow path reducing portion 36B is integrally formed at a position shifted in the lateral direction from the most downstream side of the first flow path reducing portion 36A and at the lower portion in the vertical direction.
  • the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S swells downstream in a plan view. It is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the upper part of the first flow path reducing part 36A is inclined downward in the vertical direction from the storage tank body 32 to the second flow path reducing part 36B. Although illustration is omitted, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reducing portion 36A is provided with a curved portion that is recessed downstream. The second flow path reducing portion 36B is connected to the lowermost portion in the vertical direction on the most downstream side of the first flow path reduced portion 36A.
  • the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S is moved to the downstream side in plan view.
  • One semi-cylindrical part is formed in an M-shape that bulges.
  • the inner wall surface of the first flow path reducing portion 36A is provided with two curved portions that are recessed toward the downstream side.
  • a second flow path reducing portion 36B is provided between the first flow path reducing portion 36A and the outflow pipe connecting portion 36J.
  • the second flow path reducing portion 36B is integrally formed between the semi-cylindrical portions at the lower part in the vertical direction of the first flow path reducing portion 36A.
  • the first flow path reduction portion 36A of the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is used by using a composite surface combining a flat surface and a curved surface.
  • An inner wall surface (36E) can be formed. For this reason, the inner wall surface 36E (see FIG. 8) from which the drainage F2 easily flows can be easily formed.
  • the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S has a plurality of It is formed in a curved shape that is recessed toward the downstream side by using a multi-sided surface in which the plane FS is continuously changed at different angles.
  • the inner wall surface 36E of the flow path reducing portion 36S has a flat surface FS and a plurality of curved surfaces CS (multiple surfaces). Is formed in a curved shape that is recessed downstream.
  • the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E is a flat surface FS.
  • the inner wall surface 36E of the flow path reducing portion 36S has a curved surface CS and a plurality of flat surfaces FS (multiple surfaces). Is formed in a curved shape that is recessed downstream.
  • the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E is a curved surface CS.
  • the fifth modified example, and the sixth modified example, as shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C multiple surfaces (plural planes FS), planar FSs are provided.
  • the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be formed using a composite surface obtained by combining the curved surface CS and the curved surface CS. For this reason, it is possible to easily form the inner wall surface 36E from which the drainage F2 easily flows out.
  • each of the first flow path reduction part 36A, the second flow path reduction part 36B, and the outflow pipe connection part 36J of the outflow pipe connection member 36 is integrally formed. These may be formed as separate parts and assembled to each other to form the outflow pipe connecting member 36.
  • the storage tank main body 32 is made into cylindrical shape or a rectangular cylinder shape, this invention is the cross-sectional shape of the storage tank main body 32, such as an elliptic cylinder shape, trapezoid cylinder shape, polygonal cylinder shape. It is not limited to.
  • the present invention is not limited to the siphon drainage system 10 and can be widely applied to storage tanks that store liquid.

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Abstract

This storage tank is provided with: a storage-tank main body (32) capable of storing a liquid flowing into the inside thereof from the upstream side; a flow-path reduction part (36S) which is provided to the downstream side of the storage-tank main body (32), and has a flow path cross-sectional area at the downstream side which is smaller than that at the upstream side; an outlet (OUT) which is provided to the downstream side of the flow-path reduction part (36S), and which allows the liquid to flow out to the exterior of the storage-tank main body (32); and an inner wall surface (36E) which is provided to a section of the flow-path reduction part (36S), and which protrudes towards the outside of the flow-path reduction part (36S). The storage tank is used to build a siphon-type drainage system. An outflow-pipe connection member (36) is provided with the flow-path reduction part (36S) and the outlet (OUT), and is attached to the storage-tank main body (32).

Description

貯留槽、サイホン式排水システム及び流出管接続部材Storage tank, siphon drainage system and outflow pipe connection member
 本発明は、貯留槽、サイホン式排水システム及び流出管接続部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a storage tank, a siphon drainage system, and an outflow pipe connecting member.
 下記特許文献1には、サイホン式排水システムが開示されている。サイホン式排水システムでは、水回り器具が横引き管の上流側に接続され、横引き管の下流側が上流側に対して落差を持って立て管に接続されている。これにより、サイホン力を利用して、水回り器具から立て管へ排水がなされている。上記サイホン式排水システムには、横引き管の上流側に貯水手段としての矩形状の貯留槽(チャンバー)が設けられている。貯留槽は、水回り器具から一度に大量の排水があった場合に、この排水を一時的に貯留する構成とされている。 The following Patent Document 1 discloses a siphon drainage system. In the siphon drainage system, a watering device is connected to the upstream side of the horizontal pipe, and the downstream side of the horizontal pipe is connected to the standing pipe with a drop with respect to the upstream side. Thereby, drainage is made from the watering device to the vertical pipe using the siphon force. The siphon drainage system is provided with a rectangular storage tank (chamber) as a water storage means upstream of the horizontal pipe. The storage tank is configured to temporarily store the drainage when there is a large amount of drainage at once from the watering device.
特開2006-336322号公報JP 2006-336322 A
 上記サイホン式排水システムでは、貯留槽に流入された排水が流出口付近の壁面に激突し、流出口からの排水の流出が阻害される。このため、排水の流出量が少なくなるので、改善の余地があった。 In the siphon drainage system, the wastewater that has flowed into the storage tank collides with the wall near the outlet, and the drainage of the wastewater from the outlet is hindered. For this reason, there was room for improvement because the outflow of wastewater decreased.
 本発明は、上記事実を考慮し、流出口から液体を流出し易くし、液体の流出量を増加させることができる貯留槽、サイホン式排水システム及び流出管接続部材を得ることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above facts, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a storage tank, a siphon drainage system, and an outflow pipe connecting member that can easily allow the liquid to flow out from the outflow port and increase the outflow amount of the liquid.
 本発明の第1実施態様に係る貯留槽は、上流側から内部へ流入された液体が貯溜可能とされる貯留槽本体と、貯留槽本体の下流側に設けられ、上流側よりも下流側の流路断面積が小さい流路縮小部と、流路縮小部の下流側に設けられ、液体を貯留槽本体の外部へ流出させる流出口と、流路縮小部の一部に設けられ、流路縮小部の外側へ膨出する内壁面と、を備えている。 The storage tank according to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided on the downstream side of the storage tank body, the storage tank main body in which the liquid flowing into the inside from the upstream side can be stored, and more downstream than the upstream side. A flow path reduction section having a small flow path cross-sectional area; an outlet provided on the downstream side of the flow path reduction section; and an outlet for allowing liquid to flow out of the storage tank body; and a part of the flow path reduction section. And an inner wall surface that bulges outward from the reduced portion.
 第1実施態様に係る貯留槽では、貯留槽本体は上流側から内部へ流入された液体が貯留可能とされる。貯留槽本体の下流側には流路縮小部が設けられ、流路縮小部の下流側には液体を貯留槽本体の外部へ流出させる流出口が設けられる。 In the storage tank according to the first embodiment, the storage tank body can store the liquid that has flowed into the interior from the upstream side. A flow path reducing portion is provided on the downstream side of the storage tank main body, and an outlet for allowing the liquid to flow out of the storage tank main body is provided on the downstream side of the flow path reducing portion.
 ここで、流路縮小部の一部に流路縮小部の外側へ膨出する内壁面が設けられている。貯留槽本体の上流側から下流側へ流れて流出口から流出されなかった液体は、内壁面に沿って流出口から離間される方向へ導かれる。このため、上流側から流出口へ向かう液体の流れが流出口から流出されなかった液体によって抑制され難くなる。 Here, an inner wall surface bulging to the outside of the flow path reducing portion is provided in a part of the flow path reducing portion. The liquid that has flowed from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank body and has not flown out of the outlet is guided along the inner wall surface in a direction away from the outlet. For this reason, it is difficult for the liquid flow from the upstream side to the outlet to be suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
 本発明の第2実施態様に係る貯留槽では、第1実施態様に係る貯留槽において、内壁面は、流路縮小部の外側に膨出する湾曲面を有する。 In the storage tank according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in the storage tank according to the first embodiment, the inner wall surface has a curved surface that bulges outside the flow path reduction portion.
 第2実施態様に係る貯留槽によれば、内壁面は流路縮小部の外側に膨出する湾曲面を有するので、貯留槽本体の上流側から下流側へ流れて流出口から流出されなかった液体は内壁面の湾曲面に沿って流出口から離間される方向へスムーズに導かれる。このため、上流側から流出口へ向かう液体の流れが流出口から流出されなかった液体によって抑制され難くなる。 According to the storage tank according to the second embodiment, since the inner wall surface has a curved surface that bulges outside the flow path reducing portion, it flows from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank body and does not flow out from the outlet. The liquid is smoothly guided along the curved surface of the inner wall surface in a direction away from the outlet. For this reason, it is difficult for the liquid flow from the upstream side to the outlet to be suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
 本発明の第3実施態様に係る貯留槽では、第1実施態様又は第2実施態様に係る貯留槽において、貯留槽本体に、内部へ液体を流入させる流入口が流出口に対向して設けられる。 In the storage tank according to the third embodiment of the present invention, in the storage tank according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the storage tank main body is provided with an inlet for allowing the liquid to flow into the storage tank, facing the outlet. .
 第3実施態様に係る貯留槽によれば、貯留槽本体の上流側に流入口が設けられ、流入口から内部へ液体が流入される。流入口は流出口に対向して設けられているので、流入口から流入された液体は流出口へ向かって直線的に流れる。ここで、液体が直線的に流れても、上流側から流出口へ向かう液体の流れが流出口から流出されなかった液体によって抑制され難い。 According to the storage tank according to the third embodiment, the inlet is provided on the upstream side of the storage tank body, and the liquid flows into the inside from the inlet. Since the inflow port is provided to face the outflow port, the liquid flowing in from the inflow port flows linearly toward the outflow port. Here, even if the liquid flows linearly, the liquid flow from the upstream side toward the outlet is hardly suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
 本発明の第4実施態様に係る貯留槽では、第1実施態様~第3実施態様のいずれか1つに係る貯留槽において、流路縮小部は貯留槽本体側の第1流路縮小部と流出口側の第2流路縮小部とを備えて構成され、流出口は第2流路縮小部から下流側へ延設される管状の流出管接続部により形成される。 In the storage tank according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the storage tank according to any one of the first embodiment to the third embodiment, the flow path reducing portion is a first flow path reducing portion on the storage tank main body side. A second flow path reducing portion on the outflow side, and the outflow port is formed by a tubular outflow pipe connecting portion extending from the second flow path reducing portion to the downstream side.
 第4実施態様に係る貯留槽によれば、流路縮小部は貯留槽本体側の第1流路縮小部と流出口側の第2流路縮小部とを備えて構成される。そして、流出口は第2流路縮小部から下流側へ延設される管状の流出管接続部により形成される。つまり、第2流路縮小部の流路断面積が流出管接続部の流路断面積よりも大きくされる。このため、第2流路縮小部に流込む液体量が多くなり、流出口からの液体の流出量を多くすることができる。また、流出口から流出されない液体量が少なくなるので、上流側から流出口へ向かう液体の流れが流出口から流出されなかった液体によって抑制され難くなる。 According to the storage tank according to the fourth embodiment, the flow path reduction section includes the first flow path reduction section on the storage tank main body side and the second flow path reduction section on the outlet side. The outflow port is formed by a tubular outflow pipe connecting portion extending downstream from the second flow path reducing portion. That is, the flow path cross-sectional area of the second flow path reducing portion is made larger than the flow path cross-sectional area of the outflow pipe connecting portion. For this reason, the amount of liquid flowing into the second flow path reducing portion increases, and the amount of liquid flowing out from the outlet can be increased. In addition, since the amount of liquid that does not flow out from the outlet decreases, the liquid flow from the upstream side toward the outlet becomes difficult to be suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
 本発明の第5実施態様に係る貯留槽では、第4実施態様に係る貯留槽において、第2流路縮小部には貯留槽本体側へ膨出する分流壁面が形成される。 In the storage tank according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, in the storage tank according to the fourth embodiment, a diversion wall surface that bulges toward the storage tank body is formed in the second flow path reduction portion.
 第5実施態様に係る貯留槽によれば、第2流路縮小部には分流壁面が形成され、分流壁面は貯留槽本体側へ膨出される。このため、分流壁面に当たった液体の流れの方向が、急激に変わることなく、流出口に向かって緩やかに変わるので、分流壁面に当たった液体を分流壁面の近傍で滞留させることなく流出口へ流出させることができる。この結果、上流側から流出口へ向かう液体の流れが流出口から流出されなかった液体によって抑制され難い。 According to the storage tank according to the fifth embodiment, the diversion wall surface is formed in the second flow path reduction portion, and the diversion wall surface is bulged toward the storage tank main body. For this reason, the direction of the flow of the liquid hitting the flow dividing wall does not change abruptly and gradually changes toward the outlet, so that the liquid hitting the flow dividing wall does not stay in the vicinity of the flow dividing wall and goes to the outlet. Can be drained. As a result, the liquid flow from the upstream side toward the outlet is hardly suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
 本発明の第6実施態様に係る貯留槽は、第1実施態様~第5実施態様のいずれか1つに係る貯留槽において、貯留槽本体の上流側に連通口により連通された他の貯留槽が設けられ、他の貯留槽に貯留槽本体から越流された液体が流出する。 The storage tank according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is the storage tank according to any one of the first to fifth embodiments, and is another storage tank communicated with the upstream side of the storage tank main body through the communication port. The liquid overflowed from the storage tank main body flows out to other storage tanks.
 第6実施態様に係る貯留槽では、貯留槽本体の貯留容量を超えたときに他の貯留槽に液体を越流させることができるので、貯留可能な流量を他の貯留槽によって補うことができる。 In the storage tank according to the sixth embodiment, when the storage capacity of the storage tank main body is exceeded, the liquid can overflow into the other storage tank, so that the storable flow rate can be supplemented by the other storage tank. .
 本発明の第7実施態様に係るサイホン式排水システムは、第1実施態様~第6実施態様のいずれか1つに係る貯留槽と、水回り器具と貯留槽の上流側とを接続する第1配管と、貯留槽の流出口に接続され、流出口よりも低い位置へ液体を流出させる竪管を有する第2配管と、を備えている。 A siphon-type drainage system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention is a first tank that connects a storage tank according to any one of the first to sixth embodiments, a watering device, and an upstream side of the storage tank. A pipe and a second pipe connected to the outlet of the storage tank and having a soot pipe that allows the liquid to flow out to a position lower than the outlet.
 第7実施態様に係るサイホン式排水システムは、貯留槽と、第1配管と、第2配管とを備えている。第1配管は水回り器具からの液体を貯留槽の内部へ流入させる。貯留槽の流出口からの液体の流出量よりも液体の流入量が多いと、流入された液体は貯留槽に貯留される。貯留された液体は、貯留槽の流出口から第2配管を通って排出される。ここで、第1実施形態から第6実施形態に係る貯留槽では、上流側から流出口へ向かう液体の流れが流出口から流出されなかった液体によって抑制され難いので、液体の流出量を多くすることができる。このため、第2配管の竪管の満水までに要する時間を短縮することができ、サイホン力の起動に要する時間を短縮することができる。 The siphon drainage system according to the seventh embodiment includes a storage tank, a first pipe, and a second pipe. The first pipe allows the liquid from the watering device to flow into the storage tank. If the inflow amount of liquid is larger than the outflow amount of liquid from the outlet of the storage tank, the inflowed liquid is stored in the storage tank. The stored liquid is discharged from the outlet of the storage tank through the second pipe. Here, in the storage tank according to the first to sixth embodiments, the liquid flow from the upstream side to the outlet is difficult to be suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet, so the amount of liquid outflow is increased. be able to. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the time required until the second pipe of the second pipe is full, and the time required to activate the siphon force can be reduced.
 本発明の第8実施態様に係る流出管接続部材は、上流側から内部へ流入された液体が貯溜可能とされる貯留槽本体の下流側に組付可能とされ、下流側に設けられ、上流側よりも下流側の流路断面積が小さい流路縮小部と、流路縮小部の下流側に設けられ、液体を流路縮小部の外部へ流出させる流出口と、流路縮小部の一部に設けられ、流路縮小部の外側へ膨出する内壁面と、を備えている。 The outflow pipe connecting member according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention can be assembled to the downstream side of the storage tank body in which the liquid flowing into the inside from the upstream side can be stored, and is provided on the downstream side. A flow path reduction section having a smaller flow path cross-sectional area on the downstream side than the flow path; an outlet provided on the downstream side of the flow path reduction section; And an inner wall surface bulging to the outside of the flow path reduction portion.
 第8実施態様に係る流出管接続部材は、流路縮小部と、流出口と、そして流路縮小部の外側へ膨出する内壁面とを備える。ここで、流出管接続部材は貯留槽本体の下流側に組付可能とされている。このため、流出管接続部材を貯留槽本体に組付けて、上流側から流出口へ向かう液体の流れが流出口から流出されなかった液体によって抑制され難い貯留槽が簡易に製作可能となる。 The outflow pipe connecting member according to the eighth embodiment includes a flow path reducing portion, an outflow port, and an inner wall surface that bulges outside the flow path reducing portion. Here, the outflow pipe connecting member can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body. For this reason, it becomes possible to easily manufacture a storage tank in which the outflow pipe connecting member is assembled to the storage tank main body and the liquid flow from the upstream side toward the outlet is not easily suppressed by the liquid that has not flowed out of the outlet.
 本発明に係る貯留槽、サイホン式排水システム及び流出管接続部材は、流出口から液体を流出し易くし、液体の流出量を増加させることができるという優れた効果を有する。 The storage tank, siphon drainage system and outflow pipe connecting member according to the present invention have an excellent effect that the liquid can easily flow out from the outflow port and the outflow amount of the liquid can be increased.
本発明の第1実施の形態に係るサイホン式排水システムの概略側面図である。1 is a schematic side view of a siphon drainage system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示されるサイホン式排水システムの貯留槽の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the storage tank of the siphon-type drainage system shown by FIG. 図2に示される貯留槽に組付可能な流入管接続部材の側面図である。It is a side view of the inflow pipe connection member which can be assembled | attached to the storage tank shown by FIG. 図3に示される流入管接続部材の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the inflow pipe connecting member shown in FIG. 3. 図3及び図4に示される流入管接続部材の断面図(図4のA-A線における断面図)である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the inflow pipe connecting member shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 (a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4). 図2に示される貯留槽に組付可能とされる流出管接続部材の側面図である。It is a side view of the outflow pipe connection member which can be assembled | attached to the storage tank shown by FIG. 図6に示される流出管接続部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the outflow pipe connection member shown by FIG. 図6及び図7に示される流出管接続部の断面図(図7のB-B線における断面図)である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the outflow pipe connecting portion shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 (cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 7). 図6及び図7に示される流出管接続部の断面斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the outflow pipe connecting portion shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. (A)第1実施の形態に係る貯留槽の半満水時のときの液体の流出状態を示す模式的側面図、(B)第1比較例に係る貯留槽の同一流量の液体の流出状態を示す模式的側面図、(C)第2比較例に係る貯留槽の同一流量の液体の流出状態を示す模式的側面図である。(A) The typical side view which shows the outflow state of the liquid at the time of the half-full water of the storage tank which concerns on 1st Embodiment, (B) The outflow state of the liquid of the same flow rate of the storage tank which concerns on a 1st comparative example. The schematic side view to show, (C) The typical side view which shows the outflow state of the liquid of the same flow volume of the storage tank which concerns on a 2nd comparative example. (A)第1実施の形態に係る貯留槽の満水時に近いときの液体の流出状態を示す模式的側面図、(B)第1比較例に係る貯留槽の同一流量の液体の流出状態を示す模式的側面図、(C)第2比較例に係る貯留槽の同一流量の液体の流出状態を示す模式的側面図である。(A) The typical side view which shows the outflow state of the liquid when the storage tank which concerns on 1st Embodiment is near at the time of full water, (B) The outflow state of the liquid of the same flow rate of the storage tank which concerns on a 1st comparative example is shown. It is a typical side view, (C) It is a typical side view which shows the outflow state of the liquid of the same flow volume of the storage tank which concerns on a 2nd comparative example. (A)本発明の第2実施の形態に係る貯留槽及び流出管接続部材の模式的斜視図、(B)~(E)第1変形例~第4変形例に係る貯留槽及び流出管接続部材の模式的斜視図である。(A) Schematic perspective view of storage tank and outflow pipe connection member according to second embodiment of the present invention, (B) to (E) Storage tank and outflow pipe connection according to first to fourth modifications It is a typical perspective view of a member. (A)本発明の第3実施の形態に係る貯留槽の流出管接続部材の壁部の内壁面を側面方向から見た模式的断面図、(B)第5変形例に係る内壁面の(A)に対応する模式的断面図、(C)第6変形例に係る内壁面の(A)に対応する模式的断面図である。(A) The typical sectional view which looked at the inner wall surface of the wall part of the outflow pipe connection member of the storage tank concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention from the side, (B) ( It is a typical sectional view corresponding to (A) of an inner wall surface concerning the (C) 6th modification.
[第1実施の形態]
 図1~図11を用いて、本発明の第1実施の形態に係る貯留槽、サイホン式排水システム及び流出管接続部材について説明する。ここで、図中、適宜示される矢印Xは水平方向における上流側から下流側への流路方向を示し、矢印Yは水平方向における流路方向と直交する方向を示している。また、矢印Zは流路方向に対して垂直方向上側を示している。なお、第1実施の形態~第3実施の形態に係る貯留槽、サイホン式排水システム及び流出管接続部材の適用方向が限定されるものではない。
[First Embodiment]
The storage tank, siphon drainage system, and outflow pipe connecting member according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, in the drawing, an arrow X appropriately shown indicates a flow path direction from the upstream side to the downstream side in the horizontal direction, and an arrow Y indicates a direction orthogonal to the flow path direction in the horizontal direction. An arrow Z indicates the upper side in the direction perpendicular to the flow path direction. The application direction of the storage tank, siphon drainage system, and outflow pipe connecting member according to the first to third embodiments is not limited.
(サイホン式排水システム10の構成)
 図1に示されるように、本実施の形態に係るサイホン式排水システム10は、建物のスラブ12上に配設された水回り器具14と、第1配管22と、貯留槽30と、第2配管24と、立て管28とを主要な構成として備えている。
(Configuration of siphon drainage system 10)
As shown in FIG. 1, a siphon drainage system 10 according to the present embodiment includes a watering device 14 disposed on a slab 12 of a building, a first pipe 22, a storage tank 30, and a second tank. A pipe 24 and a standing pipe 28 are provided as main components.
 水回り器具14は、本実施の形態において、浴槽16、洗い場18、排水管20A及び排水トラップ20Bを含んで構成されている。水回り器具14は、液体流路、ここでは排水の排水流路において、貯留槽30よりも上流側に配設されている。なお、水回り器具14の構成はこの例示に限定されない。第1配管22はスラブ12上に略水平状態において配管されている。第1配管22の上流側の一端部は水回り器具14の排水トラップ20Bに接続され、第1配管22の下流側は貯留槽30に接続されている。 In the present embodiment, the watering device 14 includes a bathtub 16, a washing place 18, a drain pipe 20A, and a drain trap 20B. The watering device 14 is disposed on the upstream side of the storage tank 30 in the liquid channel, here, the drainage channel for drainage. Note that the configuration of the watering device 14 is not limited to this example. The first pipe 22 is piped on the slab 12 in a substantially horizontal state. One end portion on the upstream side of the first pipe 22 is connected to the drain trap 20B of the watering device 14, and the downstream side of the first pipe 22 is connected to the storage tank 30.
 第2配管24は貯留槽30よりも下流側に配管されている。第2配管24の上流側の一端部24Aは貯留槽30に接続され、一端部24Aから第2配管24の中間部24Bまでは横引き管としてスラブ12上に略水平状態において配管されている。第2配管24の下流側の他端部24Cは、竪管として中間部24Bから垂直方向下側に延設された立て管28に沿って下方向に配管され、貯留槽30と一端部24Aとの接続位置よりも低い接続位置において落差H1を持って立て管28に接続されている。この接続には合流継手26が使用されている。 The second pipe 24 is piped downstream from the storage tank 30. One end 24 </ b> A on the upstream side of the second pipe 24 is connected to the storage tank 30, and a pipe from the one end 24 </ b> A to the intermediate part 24 </ b> B of the second pipe 24 is piped on the slab 12 in a substantially horizontal state. The other end 24C on the downstream side of the second pipe 24 is piped downward along a vertical pipe 28 extending vertically downward from the intermediate part 24B as a soot pipe, and the storage tank 30 and one end 24A Is connected to the standpipe 28 with a drop H1 at a connection position lower than the connection position. A merging joint 26 is used for this connection.
 サイホン式排水システム10では、水回り器具14から第1配管22、貯留槽30、第2配管24及び合流継手26を介して立て管28へ排水が可能とされている。排水にはサイホン力が利用可能とされる。また、水回り器具14から一度に大量の排水がなされたときには、貯留槽30において排水が一時的に貯留可能とされている。 In the siphon drainage system 10, drainage is possible from the watering device 14 to the standing pipe 28 via the first pipe 22, the storage tank 30, the second pipe 24 and the junction joint 26. Siphon power can be used for drainage. Further, when a large amount of drainage is made at once from the watering device 14, the drainage can be temporarily stored in the storage tank 30.
(貯留槽30の構成)
 図2に示されるように、貯留槽30は、貯留槽本体32と、流入管接続部材34と、流出管接続部材36とを主要な構成として備えている。更に、貯留槽30には、貯留槽本体32から見て、貯留槽本体32の貯留容量を超えた排水を一時的に貯留する他の貯留槽としての第1貯留部40及び第2貯留部50が設けられている。本実施の形態において、貯留槽30には2個の第1貯留部40及び第2貯留部50が設けられているが、サイホン式排水システム10に流入する排水の一定時間あたりの流量に応じて他の貯留槽の数は増減可能とされている。例えば、排水能力が小さい場合には、貯留槽30には第1貯留部40が設けられる。また、排水能力が大きい場合には、第1貯留部40及び第2貯留部50に加えて、更に幾つかの貯留部が貯留槽30に設けられる。
(Configuration of storage tank 30)
As shown in FIG. 2, the storage tank 30 includes a storage tank main body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe connection member 36 as main components. Furthermore, the storage tank 30 has a first storage section 40 and a second storage section 50 as other storage tanks that temporarily store the waste water that exceeds the storage capacity of the storage tank body 32 when viewed from the storage tank body 32. Is provided. In the present embodiment, the storage tank 30 is provided with the two first storage units 40 and the second storage unit 50, but according to the flow rate of the drainage flowing into the siphon drainage system 10 per certain time. The number of other storage tanks can be increased or decreased. For example, when the drainage capacity is small, the first storage unit 40 is provided in the storage tank 30. When the drainage capacity is large, in addition to the first storage unit 40 and the second storage unit 50, some storage units are provided in the storage tank 30.
(貯留槽本体32の構成)
 貯留槽本体32は、管軸C1方向(図5参照)を長手方向として上流側から下流側へ向かって延設された円筒管状に形成されている。貯留槽本体32は、塩化ビニル等の樹脂材料や、非鉄金属材料、鉄等の金属材料、その他ゴム等の弾性材料を用いて形成されている。貯留槽本体32は、第1配管22や第2配管24よりも拡径され、上流側から貯留槽本体32の内部32Cへ流入された排水を一時的に貯留可能とする構成とされている。
(Configuration of storage tank body 32)
The storage tank main body 32 is formed in a cylindrical tubular shape extending from the upstream side to the downstream side with the tube axis C1 direction (see FIG. 5) as the longitudinal direction. The storage tank body 32 is formed using a resin material such as vinyl chloride, a non-ferrous metal material, a metal material such as iron, and other elastic materials such as rubber. The storage tank main body 32 has a diameter larger than that of the first pipe 22 and the second pipe 24, and is configured to be able to temporarily store wastewater that has flowed into the interior 32C of the storage tank main body 32 from the upstream side.
(流入管接続部材34の構成)
 流入管接続部材34は貯留槽本体32の上流側に組付可能とされている。図2~図5に示されるように、流入管接続部材34は、壁部(上流側壁部)34Aと、流入管接続部34Bと、本体接続部34Cと、越流管接続部34Dとを主要な構成として備えている。壁部34Aは、貯留槽本体32の上流側の一端部32Aを塞ぎ、貯留槽本体32及び流出管接続部材36(の流路縮小部36A)と共に内部32Cを閉空間とする構成とされている。壁部34Aは上流側へ突出する形状に形成されている。
(Configuration of inflow pipe connecting member 34)
The inflow pipe connecting member 34 can be assembled on the upstream side of the storage tank main body 32. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the inflow pipe connecting member 34 mainly includes a wall part (upstream side wall part) 34A, an inflow pipe connection part 34B, a main body connection part 34C, and an overflow pipe connection part 34D. It is prepared as a simple configuration. The wall portion 34A is configured to close the one end portion 32A on the upstream side of the storage tank main body 32 and make the interior 32C a closed space together with the storage tank main body 32 and the outflow pipe connecting member 36 (the flow path reducing portion 36A). . The wall portion 34A is formed in a shape protruding to the upstream side.
 流入管接続部34Bは、壁部34Aの垂直方向下部に配置され、下流側から上流側へ向かって管軸C2方向に沿って延設された円筒管状に形成されている。流入管接続部34Bの管軸C2は、貯留槽本体32の管軸C1よりも垂直方向下部に位置し、管軸C1と貯留槽本体32の一端部32Aの内底部の垂直方向位置P1(図5参照)との中間部に位置されている。流入管接続部34Bの上流側の一端部(符号省略)は図1及び図2に示される第1配管20の他端部に接続されている。流入管接続部34Bの下流側の他端部(符号省略)は、図3~図5に示されるように、壁部34Aに一体に形成されている。流入管接続部34Bの上流側は、第1配管22から流入管接続部34Bを通って貯留槽本体32の内部32Cへ排水を流入させる流入口INとされている。 The inflow pipe connecting portion 34B is disposed in the lower part of the wall portion 34A in the vertical direction, and is formed in a cylindrical tube extending along the pipe axis C2 direction from the downstream side toward the upstream side. The pipe axis C2 of the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B is positioned lower than the pipe axis C1 of the storage tank main body 32 in the vertical direction, and the vertical position P1 between the pipe axis C1 and the inner bottom portion of the one end 32A of the storage tank main body 32 (see FIG. 5)). One end (reference numeral omitted) of the upstream side of the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B is connected to the other end of the first pipe 20 shown in FIGS. The other end portion (not shown) on the downstream side of the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B is formed integrally with the wall portion 34A as shown in FIGS. The upstream side of the inflow pipe connection portion 34B is an inflow port IN through which wastewater flows from the first pipe 22 through the inflow pipe connection portion 34B into the interior 32C of the storage tank main body 32.
 本体接続部34Cは、上流側が壁部34Aの周縁に一体に形成され、貯留槽本体32の管軸C1の方向で上流側から下流側へ向かって延設された円筒管状に形成されている。本体接続部34Cは、内径を貯留槽本体32の外径と同等かそれよりも若干大きい寸法に設定し、貯留槽本体32の一端部32Aを内部に挿入して接続する構成とされている。本体接続部34Cと壁部34A(又は流入管接続部34B或いは越流管接続部34D)との境界部位には、本体接続部34Cの内径よりも縮径された段差縦壁34Fが設けられている。本体接続部34Cの内部において貯留槽本体32の一端部32Aは段差縦壁34Fまで挿入可能とされ、段差縦壁34Fは貯留槽本体32に流入管接続部材34を組付ける位置決めに使用されている。 The main body connection portion 34C is formed in a cylindrical tube whose upstream side is integrally formed with the peripheral edge of the wall portion 34A and extends from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the direction of the tube axis C1 of the storage tank main body 32. The main body connecting portion 34C is configured such that the inner diameter is set to be equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the storage tank main body 32, and one end 32A of the storage tank main body 32 is inserted and connected. A stepped vertical wall 34F having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the main body connecting portion 34C is provided at a boundary portion between the main body connecting portion 34C and the wall portion 34A (or the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B or the overflow pipe connecting portion 34D). Yes. One end portion 32A of the storage tank main body 32 can be inserted up to the step vertical wall 34F inside the main body connection portion 34C, and the step vertical wall 34F is used for positioning the inflow pipe connecting member 34 to the storage tank main body 32. .
 ここで、図5に示されるように、貯留槽本体32の一端部32Aが流入管接続部材34に組付けられた状態(接続状態)において、一端部32Aの内底部の垂直方向位置P1は流入管接続部34Bの内底部の垂直方向位置P2と一致されている。すなわち、流入管接続部34Bから貯留槽本体32への排水流路において段差部が生じない構成とされている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 5, when the one end portion 32 </ b> A of the storage tank body 32 is assembled to the inflow pipe connecting member 34 (connected state), the vertical position P <b> 1 of the inner bottom portion of the one end portion 32 </ b> A is inflow. It coincides with the vertical position P2 of the inner bottom portion of the pipe connecting portion 34B. That is, a step portion is not generated in the drainage flow path from the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B to the storage tank main body 32.
 越流管接続部34Dは、壁部34Aの垂直方向上部に配置され、下流側から上流側へ向かって管軸C3方向に沿って延設された円筒管状に形成されている。管軸C3は、貯留槽本体32の管軸C1よりも垂直方向上部に位置し、管軸C1と貯留槽本体32の一端部32Aの管内上部の垂直方向位置P6(図5参照)との中間部に位置している。越流管接続部34Dの上流側の一端部(符号省略)は図2に示される第1貯留部40及び第2貯留部50に接続されている。越流管接続部34Dの下流側の他端部(符号省略)は、図3~図5に示されるように、壁部34Aと一体に形成されている。越流管接続部34Dの下流側は、貯留槽本体32の内部32Cからの排水を越流させる第1貯留部40及び第2貯留部50に連通させる連通口OFとされている。 The overflow pipe connecting part 34D is disposed in the upper part of the wall part 34A in the vertical direction and is formed in a cylindrical tube extending along the pipe axis C3 from the downstream side toward the upstream side. The tube axis C3 is positioned vertically above the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32, and is intermediate between the tube axis C1 and the vertical position P6 (see FIG. 5) of the upper portion in the tube of the one end portion 32A of the storage tank body 32. Located in the department. One end portion (reference numeral omitted) of the upstream side of the overflow pipe connection portion 34D is connected to the first storage portion 40 and the second storage portion 50 shown in FIG. The other end portion (not shown) on the downstream side of the overflow pipe connecting portion 34D is formed integrally with the wall portion 34A as shown in FIGS. The downstream side of the overflow pipe connection portion 34D is a communication port OF that communicates with the first storage portion 40 and the second storage portion 50 that allow the waste water from the interior 32C of the storage tank body 32 to overflow.
 流入管接続部材34は、流入管接続部34B等を有する複雑な構造とされているので、塩化ビニル等の樹脂材料を用いて、例えば射出成形により形成されている。 Since the inflow pipe connecting member 34 has a complicated structure including the inflow pipe connecting portion 34B and the like, the inflow pipe connecting member 34 is formed by, for example, injection molding using a resin material such as vinyl chloride.
(流出管接続部材36の構成)
 流出管接続部材36は貯留槽本体32の下流側に組付可能とされている。図2、図6~図8に示されるように、流出管接続部材36は、上流側よりも下流側の流路断面積(排水路断面積)が小さい流路縮小部(円筒状の場合は縮径部)36Sと、本体接続部36Cとを主要な構成として備えている。そして、流路縮小部36Sは、上流側から下流側へ向かって流路断面積が縮小された下流側壁部としての第1流路縮小部36Aと、第1流路縮小部36Aよりも更に上流側から下流側へ向かって流路断面積が縮小された第2流路縮小部36Bとを主要な構成として備えている。第1流路縮小部36Aは、貯留槽本体32の下流側の他端部32Bに連通され、貯留槽本体32及び流入管接続部材34(の壁部34A)と共に内部32Cを閉空間とする構成とされている。第1流路縮小部36Aの外形は、側面視及び平面視において、下流側へ突出する半球状に形成されている。そして、図8に示されるように、第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面36Eの少なくとも一部は、第1流路縮小部36Aの外側であって下流側へ膨出する(凹む)湾曲面とされている。詳しく説明すると、本実施の形態において、内壁面36Eは、第1流路縮小部36Aと本体接続部36Cとの境界位置と管軸C1との交差点を中心位置Pcとし、貯留槽本体32の管径の2分の1を半径R1とし、下流側に描かれる曲線に略一致されている。
(Configuration of outflow pipe connecting member 36)
The outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 has a flow path reduction portion (in the case of a cylindrical shape) having a smaller flow path cross-sectional area (drainage cross-sectional area) on the downstream side than on the upstream side. A reduced-diameter portion) 36S and a main body connection portion 36C are provided as main components. The flow path reducing portion 36S includes a first flow path reduced portion 36A as a downstream side wall portion whose flow path cross-sectional area is reduced from the upstream side toward the downstream side, and further upstream than the first flow path reduced portion 36A. A second flow path reducing portion 36B having a flow path cross-sectional area reduced from the side toward the downstream side is provided as a main configuration. 36 A of 1st flow path reduction parts are connected to the other end part 32B of the downstream of the storage tank main body 32, and the structure which makes the internal 32C closed space with the storage tank main body 32 and the inflow pipe connection member 34 (wall part 34A). It is said that. The outer shape of the first flow path reducing portion 36A is formed in a hemispherical shape that protrudes downstream in a side view and a plan view. As shown in FIG. 8, at least a part of the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A is a curved surface that bulges (dents) outside the first flow path reducing portion 36A and downstream. It is said that. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the inner wall surface 36E has a central position Pc at the intersection of the boundary position between the first flow path reduction portion 36A and the main body connection portion 36C and the tube axis C1, and the tube of the storage tank main body 32. One half of the diameter is defined as radius R1, which is substantially coincident with the curve drawn on the downstream side.
 第2流路縮小部36Bは、第1流路縮小部36Aの垂直方向下部に配置され、上流側から下流側へ向かって管軸C4方向に沿って延設された円筒管状に形成されている。第2流路縮小部36Bの管軸C4は、貯留槽本体32の管軸C1よりも垂直方向下部に位置し、管軸C1と貯留槽本体32の他端部32Bの内底部の垂直方向位置P1(図8参照)との中間部よりも垂直方向位置P1側へオフセットされて位置している。第2流路縮小部36Bの上流側の一端部(符号省略)は、図6~図8に示されるように、第1流路縮小部36Aに一体に形成されている。第2流路縮小部36Bの下流側は、上流側から下流側へ向かって延設され、かつ流路断面積が一定とされた管状の流出管接続部36Jに一体に形成されている。管軸C4は第2流路縮小部36Bと流出管接続部36Jとで一致されている。第2流路縮小部36B及び流出管接続部36Jは、貯留槽本体32の内部32Cからの排水を貯留槽30の外部へ流出させる。流出管接続部36Jの下流側は排水を貯留槽30の外部へ流出させる流出口OUTとされる。流出口OUTは、本実施の形態において、流入管接続部材34の流入口INと対向して配置されている。流入口IN及び流出口OUTは、貯留槽本体32の管軸C1よりも垂直方向下部に配置されている。流出管接続部36Jの流出口OUTは、図1及び図2に示される第2配管24の一端部24Aに接続されている。 The second flow path reduction part 36B is disposed in the lower part of the first flow path reduction part 36A in the vertical direction, and is formed in a cylindrical tube extending along the tube axis C4 direction from the upstream side toward the downstream side. . The tube axis C4 of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is positioned lower than the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32 in the vertical direction, and the vertical position of the tube shaft C1 and the inner bottom portion of the other end 32B of the storage tank body 32. It is located offset from the intermediate portion with P1 (see FIG. 8) toward the vertical position P1. One end (reference numeral omitted) of the upstream side of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is formed integrally with the first flow path reducing portion 36A, as shown in FIGS. The downstream side of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is integrally formed with a tubular outflow pipe connecting portion 36J extending from the upstream side toward the downstream side and having a constant flow path cross-sectional area. The tube axis C4 coincides with the second flow path reducing portion 36B and the outflow tube connecting portion 36J. The second flow path reduction part 36 </ b> B and the outflow pipe connection part 36 </ b> J allow the waste water from the inside 32 </ b> C of the storage tank body 32 to flow out of the storage tank 30. The downstream side of the outflow pipe connecting portion 36J is an outlet OUT that allows the drainage to flow out of the storage tank 30. In the present embodiment, the outflow port OUT is disposed to face the inflow port IN of the inflow pipe connecting member 34. The inflow port IN and the outflow port OUT are arranged at a lower portion in the vertical direction than the tube axis C1 of the storage tank main body 32. The outflow port OUT of the outflow pipe connection portion 36J is connected to one end 24A of the second pipe 24 shown in FIGS.
 図8に示されるように、第2流路縮小部36B(及び流出管接続部36J)の管軸C4は貯留槽本体32の管軸C1に対して上記の通りオフセットされている。そして、第2流路縮小部36Bの内底部36Gの上流側端の位置P5は内上部36Hの上流側端の位置P4よりも上流側へ延出されている。加えて、第2流路縮小部36Bの内底部36Gの垂直方向位置P3は貯留槽本体32の内部32Cの底部(内底部)の垂直方向位置P1よりも低くされている。このような構成により、第2流路縮小部36Bの上流側の流路断面積が拡大され、第2流路縮小部36Bでは液体の流出口OUTへの流出量を多くすることができる。詳しく説明すると、位置P4は第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面36Eの最も下流側の位置である。この位置P4から上流側の位置P5まで寸法Lだけ第2流路縮小部36Bの内底部36Gが延出されている。位置P5は第2流路縮小部36Bと第1流路縮小部36Aとの接続部位よりも上流側に位置している。 8, the tube axis C4 of the second flow path reducing portion 36B (and the outflow tube connecting portion 36J) is offset with respect to the tube axis C1 of the storage tank main body 32 as described above. The position P5 at the upstream end of the inner bottom portion 36G of the second flow path reducing portion 36B extends to the upstream side from the position P4 at the upstream end of the inner upper portion 36H. In addition, the vertical position P3 of the inner bottom portion 36G of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is set lower than the vertical position P1 of the bottom portion (inner bottom portion) of the interior 32C of the storage tank main body 32. With such a configuration, the cross-sectional area of the upstream side of the second flow path reducing part 36B is enlarged, and the second flow path reducing part 36B can increase the amount of liquid flowing out to the outlet OUT. More specifically, the position P4 is a position on the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A. The inner bottom portion 36G of the second flow path reducing portion 36B extends from the position P4 to the upstream position P5 by the dimension L. The position P5 is located on the upstream side of the connection site between the second flow path reducing portion 36B and the first flow path reducing portion 36A.
 第2流路縮小部36Bの流路断面は、特に図8に示されるように、上流側へ向かうに従って拡張されている。詳しく説明すると、第2流路縮小部36Bでは、流出管接続部36Jとの境界部位から上流側の開口部位(第1流路縮小部36Aとの境界部位に相当する)へ向かって内上部36Hが垂直方向上方側へ拡張されている。本実施の形態では、この拡張された部位は、第2流路縮小部36Bの上流側の開口部位において、上流側へ膨出する湾曲状の分流壁面36Dとして構成されている。分流壁面36Dは、貯留槽本体32の管軸C1の延長線と、第2流路縮小部36Bと流出管接続部36Jとの境界部位を通る垂直線との交差点を中心位置Poとし、半径R1よりも小さい寸法を半径R2とし、上流側に描かれる曲線に略一致されている。 The channel cross section of the second channel reducing portion 36B is expanded toward the upstream side, as particularly shown in FIG. More specifically, in the second flow path reduction part 36B, the inner upper part 36H from the boundary part with the outflow pipe connection part 36J toward the upstream opening part (corresponding to the boundary part with the first flow path reduction part 36A). Is extended upward in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the expanded portion is configured as a curved diverting wall surface 36D that bulges upstream in the upstream opening portion of the second flow path reducing portion 36B. The shunt wall surface 36D has a center position Po at the intersection of the extension line of the tube axis C1 of the storage tank body 32 and the vertical line passing through the boundary portion between the second flow path reduction portion 36B and the outflow pipe connection portion 36J, and has a radius R1. The smaller dimension is the radius R2, which is substantially coincident with the curve drawn on the upstream side.
 図6~図8に示されるように、本体接続部36Cは、下流側が第1流路縮小部36Aの周縁に一体に形成され、貯留槽本体32の管軸C1と一致されて上流側から下流側へ向かって延設された円筒管状に形成されている。流入管接続部材34の本体接続部34Cと同様に、本体接続部36Cは、内径を貯留槽本体32の外径と同等かそれよりも若干大きい寸法に設定し、貯留槽本体32の他端部32Bを内部に挿入して接続する構成とされている。本体接続部36Cと第1流路縮小部36Aとの境界部位には、本体接続部36Cの内径よりも縮径された段差縦壁36Fが設けられている。本体接続部36Cの内部において貯留槽本体32の他端部32Bは段差縦壁36Fまで挿入可能とされ、段差縦壁36Fは貯留槽本体32に流出管接続部材36を組付ける位置決めに使用されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the main body connecting portion 36C is formed integrally with the peripheral edge of the first flow path reducing portion 36A on the downstream side, and coincides with the tube axis C1 of the storage tank main body 32 so as to be downstream from the upstream side. It is formed in a cylindrical tube extending toward the side. Similar to the main body connecting portion 34C of the inflow pipe connecting member 34, the main body connecting portion 36C has an inner diameter set to a dimension equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the storage tank main body 32, and the other end of the storage tank main body 32. 32B is inserted and connected inside. A stepped vertical wall 36F having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the main body connecting portion 36C is provided at a boundary portion between the main body connecting portion 36C and the first flow path reducing portion 36A. The other end portion 32B of the storage tank main body 32 can be inserted up to the step vertical wall 36F inside the main body connection portion 36C, and the step vertical wall 36F is used for positioning to attach the outflow pipe connection member 36 to the storage tank main body 32. Yes.
 図8に示されるように、貯留槽本体32の他端部32Bが流出管接続部材36に組付けられた状態(接続状態)において、他端部32Bの内底部の垂直方向位置P1は、段差縦壁36F部分において、第2流路縮小部36Bの内底部の垂直方向位置(符号省略)と一致されている。すなわち、貯留槽本体32から流路縮小部36Sへ排水流路において段差部が生じない構成とされている。 As shown in FIG. 8, when the other end portion 32B of the storage tank main body 32 is assembled to the outflow pipe connecting member 36 (connected state), the vertical position P1 of the inner bottom portion of the other end portion 32B is a step. In the vertical wall 36F, the vertical position (reference number omitted) of the inner bottom portion of the second flow path reduction portion 36B is matched. That is, a step portion is not generated in the drainage flow path from the storage tank main body 32 to the flow path reducing portion 36S.
 なお、流出管接続部材36は流入管接続部材34と同一材料及び成形法を用いることで得ることができる。 The outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be obtained by using the same material and molding method as the inflow pipe connecting member 34.
(第1貯留部40及び第2貯留部50の構成)
 図2に示されるように、第1貯留部40及び第2貯留部50は、貯留槽本体32に対して、水平方向に略平行に並べて配置されている。第1貯留部40は、貯留槽本体32と同一構成の貯留槽本体42と、流入管接続部材34と同一構成の流入管接続部材44と、流出管接続部材36と同一構成の流出管接続部材46とを主要な構成として備えている。本実施の形態において、流入管接続部材44の流入管接続部(符号省略)は第1配管20に接続され(図示省略)、越流管接続部44Dは越流管(連通管)60を介して流入管接続部材34の越流管接続部34Dに接続されている。流出管接続部材46には第2配管24が接続されている。
(Structure of the 1st storage part 40 and the 2nd storage part 50)
As shown in FIG. 2, the first storage unit 40 and the second storage unit 50 are arranged in parallel with the storage tank main body 32 in the horizontal direction. The first reservoir 40 includes a storage tank body 42 having the same configuration as the storage tank body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 44 having the same configuration as the inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe connection member having the same configuration as the outflow pipe connection member 36. 46 as a main component. In the present embodiment, the inflow pipe connection portion (not shown) of the inflow pipe connection member 44 is connected to the first pipe 20 (not shown), and the overflow pipe connection portion 44D is connected via the overflow pipe (communication pipe) 60. The inflow pipe connecting member 34 is connected to the overflow pipe connecting portion 34D. The second pipe 24 is connected to the outflow pipe connecting member 46.
 第2貯留部50は、第1貯留部40と同様に、貯留槽本体32と同一構成の貯留槽本体52と、流入管接続部材34と同一構成の流入管接続部材54と、流出管接続部材36と同一構成の流出管接続部材56とを主要な構成として備えている。流入管接続部材54の流入管接続部(符号省略)は第1配管20に接続され(図示省略)、越流管接続部54Dは越流管60を介して越流管接続部34D及び越流管接続部44Dに接続されている。越流管60は、下流側に越流管接続部34D、44D、54Dのそれぞれに接続される3本の接続部を有し、上流側では3本の接続部(符号省略)を連結しており、平面視においてE字状の配管を用いて形成されている。流出管接続部材56には第2配管24が接続されている。なお、越流管60を設けずに、越流管接続部34D、44D、54Dは直接連結する構成とされてもよい。 Similarly to the first storage unit 40, the second storage unit 50 includes a storage tank body 52 having the same configuration as the storage tank body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 54 having the same configuration as the inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe connection member. 36, an outflow pipe connecting member 56 having the same configuration as that of 36 is provided as a main configuration. An inflow pipe connection portion (reference numeral omitted) of the inflow pipe connection member 54 is connected to the first pipe 20 (not shown), and the overflow pipe connection portion 54D is connected to the overflow pipe connection portion 34D and the overflow through the overflow pipe 60. It is connected to the pipe connecting part 44D. The overflow pipe 60 has three connection parts connected to the overflow pipe connection parts 34D, 44D, and 54D on the downstream side, and connects the three connection parts (reference numerals omitted) on the upstream side. In plan view, it is formed using E-shaped piping. The second pipe 24 is connected to the outflow pipe connecting member 56. In addition, without providing the overflow pipe 60, the overflow pipe connection portions 34D, 44D, and 54D may be directly connected.
 図2に示されるように、越流管60に通気管62の上流側の一端部(符号省略)が接続されている。詳しく説明すると、通気管62の一端部は、越流管接続部44Dと越流管接続部54Dとの中間部において、越流管60に接続されている。越流管60の下流側の他端部は、本実施の形態では第2配管24に接続されている。なお、通気管62を設けずに、貯留槽同士は互いに内部空気を逃がす構成とされてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, one end (reference number omitted) of the upstream side of the vent pipe 62 is connected to the overflow pipe 60. More specifically, one end of the vent pipe 62 is connected to the overflow pipe 60 at an intermediate portion between the overflow pipe connecting portion 44D and the overflow pipe connecting portion 54D. The other end portion on the downstream side of the overflow pipe 60 is connected to the second pipe 24 in the present embodiment. In addition, without providing the vent pipe 62, the storage tanks may be configured to release internal air from each other.
 なお、図2に示されるように、貯留槽30の上流側の垂直方向高さは下流側の垂直方向高さに比べて高さH2だけ若干高く設置されている。つまり、貯留槽30は、上流側から下流側へ向かって垂直方向下側へ傾斜されている。このような構成により、貯留槽30の流出口OUTの液位(水位)を上げて、竪管(第2配管24の他端部24C)の満水までに要する時間を短縮することができ、サイホン力の起動に要する時間を短縮することができる。更に、貯留槽30内の液体の残留を防ぐことができる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the vertical height on the upstream side of the storage tank 30 is set slightly higher than the vertical height on the downstream side by a height H2. That is, the storage tank 30 is inclined downward in the vertical direction from the upstream side toward the downstream side. With such a configuration, it is possible to shorten the time required to raise the liquid level (water level) at the outlet OUT of the storage tank 30 and to fill up the soot pipe (the other end 24C of the second pipe 24). The time required for power activation can be reduced. Furthermore, liquid remaining in the storage tank 30 can be prevented.
 また、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30は、貯留槽本体32と、流入管接続部材34と、流出管接続部材36との3つの構成部品を備えている。貯留槽本体32の上流側に流入管接続部材34が組付けられ、貯留槽本体32の下流側に流出管接続部材36が組付けられて、貯留槽30が組立てられている。なお、貯留槽本体32、流入管接続部材34及び流出管接続部材36は一体に形成されてもよい。 Further, the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment includes three components, that is, a storage tank body 32, an inflow pipe connection member 34, and an outflow pipe connection member 36. The inflow pipe connecting member 34 is assembled on the upstream side of the storage tank main body 32, and the outflow pipe connection member 36 is assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32 to assemble the storage tank 30. In addition, the storage tank main body 32, the inflow pipe connection member 34, and the outflow pipe connection member 36 may be integrally formed.
(本実施の形態の作用及び効果)
 本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、図2に示されるように、貯留槽本体32は上流側から内部32Cへ流入された排水が貯留可能とされる。貯留槽本体32の下流側には流路縮小部36Sが設けられ、流路縮小部36Sには排水を貯留槽本体32の外部へ流出させる流出口OUT(図8参照)が設けられる。
(Operation and effect of the present embodiment)
In the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the storage tank main body 32 can store wastewater that has flowed into the interior 32 </ b> C from the upstream side. A flow path reducing section 36S is provided on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32, and an outlet OUT (see FIG. 8) through which waste water flows out of the storage tank main body 32 is provided in the flow path reducing section 36S.
 ここで、図8に示されるように、貯留槽本体32の下流側に設けられた流路縮小部36Sの一部に流路縮小部36Sの外側へ膨出する(下流側へ凹む湾曲状の)内壁面36Eを備えている。図9に示されるように、貯留槽本体32の上流側から下流側へ流れる排水(液体)F1の垂直方向下部側の一部は、流出管接続部材36の流路縮小部36Sを通って排水F2として第2配管24(図1及び図2参照)へ流出される。流路縮小部36Sの流出口OUT(図8参照)から流出されなかった排水F1の垂直方向上部の他の一部は、流路縮小部36Sの内壁面36E(又は分流壁面36D)に当たり、排水F3として内壁面36Eに沿って流れる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 8, a part of the flow path reducing portion 36S provided on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32 swells outside the flow path reducing portion 36S (a curved shape recessed to the downstream side). ) An inner wall surface 36E is provided. As shown in FIG. 9, a portion of the drainage (liquid) F <b> 1 on the lower side in the vertical direction of the drainage (liquid) F <b> 1 flowing from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32 passes through the flow path reducing portion 36 </ b> S of the outflow pipe connecting member 36. It flows out to the 2nd piping 24 (refer FIG.1 and FIG.2) as F2. The other part of the upper portion in the vertical direction of the drainage F1 that did not flow out from the outlet OUT (see FIG. 8) of the flow path reducing portion 36S hits the inner wall surface 36E (or the diversion wall surface 36D) of the flow path reducing portion 36S. It flows along the inner wall surface 36E as F3.
 図10(A)には、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30の半満水時のときの下流側の流出状態が示されている。図中、矢印は排水の流れを細かに示したものである。上記の通り、排水F1の他の一部は、流路縮小部36Sの第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面36Eに当たり、排水F3として内壁面36Eに沿って流れる。図11(A)に示されるように、満水時に近いときでも同様に、排水F1の他の一部は、内壁面36Eに当たり、排水F3として内壁面36Eに沿って流れる。特に図11(A)に示されるように、流出口OUT(図8参照)近傍の排水F3は第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面36Eに沿って流出口OUTから垂直方向上方に離間される方向へ導かれる。このため、貯留槽30の上流側から下流側の流出口OUTへ向かう排水F1の流れが、流出口OUTから流出されなかった排水F3、排水F4によって抑制され難くなる。従って、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30によれば、流出口OUTから排水F2を流出し易くし、排水F2の流出能力を向上させることができる。 FIG. 10 (A) shows the downstream outflow state when the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment is half full. In the figure, arrows indicate the flow of waste water in detail. As described above, the other part of the drainage F1 hits the inner wall surface 36E of the first channel reduction portion 36A of the channel reduction portion 36S and flows along the inner wall surface 36E as the drainage F3. As shown in FIG. 11 (A), when the water is almost full, the other part of the drainage F1 hits the inner wall surface 36E and flows along the inner wall surface 36E as the drainage F3. In particular, as shown in FIG. 11A, the drainage F3 in the vicinity of the outlet OUT (see FIG. 8) is spaced vertically upward from the outlet OUT along the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A. Guided in the direction. For this reason, the flow of the wastewater F1 from the upstream side of the storage tank 30 toward the downstream outlet OUT becomes difficult to be suppressed by the wastewater F3 and the drainage F4 that did not flow out of the outlet OUT. Therefore, according to the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, the drainage F2 can easily flow out from the outlet OUT, and the drainage capacity of the drainage F2 can be improved.
 一方、図10(C)及び図11(C)に示される第2比較例に係る貯留槽80では、流出管接続部材86の第1流路縮小部86Aの内壁面86Eが上部を上流側へ傾斜させた平面状とされている。貯留槽80には、本実施の形態の第2流路縮小部36Bに相当する部位は設けられていない。また、貯留槽80には、本実施の形態の流出管接続部36Jに相当する流出管接続部86Jが設けられている。第2比較例に係る貯留槽80では、半満水時のとき、満水時に近いときのいずれかを問わず、排水F1の他の一部が、内壁面86Eに激突し、乱流及び逆流によって滞留した排水F5となる。この排水F5により、排水F1の一部の流れが阻害され、流出管接続部86Jから流出口への排水F2が流出し難く、排水F2の流出量が少ない。 On the other hand, in the storage tank 80 according to the second comparative example shown in FIG. 10C and FIG. 11C, the inner wall surface 86E of the first flow path reducing portion 86A of the outflow pipe connecting member 86 has the upper part upstream. The plane is inclined. The storage tank 80 is not provided with a portion corresponding to the second flow path reducing portion 36B of the present embodiment. The storage tank 80 is provided with an outflow pipe connection portion 86J corresponding to the outflow pipe connection portion 36J of the present embodiment. In the storage tank 80 according to the second comparative example, the other part of the drainage water F1 collides with the inner wall surface 86E regardless of whether it is nearly full or close to full, and is retained by turbulence and backflow. Wastewater F5. This drainage F5 inhibits a part of the drainage F1 from flowing out, so that the drainage F2 from the outflow pipe connecting portion 86J does not easily flow out, and the outflow amount of the drainage F2 is small.
 また、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、図8に示されるように、流出管接続部材36において流路縮小部36Sの第2流路縮小部36Bの内底部36Gが貯留槽本体32の内底部よりも低くされる。詳しく説明すると、内底部36Gが内壁面36Eの最も下流側の位置P4から上流側へ距離Lだけ位置P5まで延出され、かつ内底部36Gの垂直方向位置P3が貯留槽本体32の内底部の垂直方向位置P1よりも低くされる。 Further, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the inner bottom portion 36 </ b> G of the second flow path reduction part 36 </ b> B of the flow path reduction part 36 </ b> S in the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is Lower than the inner bottom. More specifically, the inner bottom portion 36G extends from the position P4 on the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E to the upstream side by a distance L to the position P5, and the vertical position P3 of the inner bottom portion 36G corresponds to the inner bottom portion of the storage tank body 32. It is set lower than the vertical position P1.
 図9、図10(A)及び図11(A)に示されるように、貯留槽本体32の上流側から下流側へ流れる排水F1は、流路縮小部36Sにおいて、下方向へ流れを変え、内壁面36Eに当たり難くなり、第2流路縮小部36Bを通って(流出口OUTから)貯留槽本体32の外部に排水F2として流出され易くなる。このため、貯留槽30の上流側から下流側の流出口OUTへ向かう排水F1の流れが、流出口OUTから流出されなかった排水F3、排水F4によって抑制され難くなる。 As shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 10 (A) and FIG. 11 (A), the waste water F1 flowing from the upstream side to the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32 changes the flow downward in the flow path reducing portion 36S. It becomes difficult to hit the inner wall surface 36E and easily flows out as the drainage F2 to the outside of the storage tank main body 32 through the second flow path reducing portion 36B (from the outlet port OUT). For this reason, the flow of the wastewater F1 from the upstream side of the storage tank 30 toward the downstream outlet OUT becomes difficult to be suppressed by the wastewater F3 and the drainage F4 that did not flow out of the outlet OUT.
 更に、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、図5に示されるように、貯留槽本体32の上流側(流入管接続部材34)に流入口INが設けられ、流入口INから内部32Cへ排水が流入される。流入口INは貯留槽本体32の下流側(流出管接続部材36)の流出口OUTに対向して設けられているので、流入口INから流入された排水F1は流出口OUTへ向かって直線的に流れる。ここで、排水F1が直線的に流れても、図8に示されるように、流路縮小部36Sの内壁面36Eが下流側へ膨出された湾曲面とされているので、図9、図10(A)及び図11(A)に示されるように、排水F2の流れが抑制され難い。更に、流入口INから流出口OUTへ排水F1が直線的に流れるので、排水F1の勢いが衰えず、排水F2の流出量を多くすることができる。 Furthermore, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, an inflow port IN is provided on the upstream side (inflow pipe connecting member 34) of the storage tank body 32, and from the inflow port IN to the inside 32 </ b> C. Waste water flows in. Since the inflow port IN is provided opposite to the outflow port OUT on the downstream side (outflow pipe connecting member 36) of the storage tank main body 32, the waste water F1 flowing in from the inflow port IN is linear toward the outflow port OUT. Flowing into. Here, even if the drainage F1 flows linearly, as shown in FIG. 8, the inner wall surface 36E of the flow path reducing portion 36S is a curved surface that bulges to the downstream side. As shown in FIG. 10A and FIG. 11A, the flow of the waste water F2 is difficult to be suppressed. Furthermore, since the drainage F1 flows linearly from the inlet IN to the outlet OUT, the momentum of the drainage F1 does not decline, and the outflow amount of the drainage F2 can be increased.
 また、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、図8に示されるように、流路縮小部36Sは貯留槽本体32側の第1流路縮小部36Aと流出口OUT側の第2流路縮小部36Bとを備えて構成される。ここで、第2流路縮小部36Bは上流側へ向かうに従って拡張された管状に形成される。つまり、第2流路縮小部36Bの上流側の流路断面積が下流側の流路断面積よりも大きくされる。このため、第2流路縮小部36Bに流込む排水F2が多くなり、流出口OUTからの排水F2の流出量を多くすることができる。また、図9、図10(A)及び図11(A)に示されるように、流出口OUTから流出されない排水F3の流出量が少なくなるので、上流側から流出口OUTへ向かう排水F1の流れが流出口OUTから流出されなかった排水F3及び排水F4によって抑制され難くなる。 Further, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the flow path reducing section 36S includes a first flow path reducing section 36A on the storage tank body 32 side and a second flow path on the outlet OUT side. And a reduction unit 36B. Here, the second flow path reducing portion 36B is formed in a tubular shape that is expanded toward the upstream side. That is, the upstream channel cross-sectional area of the second channel reducing part 36B is made larger than the downstream channel cross-sectional area. For this reason, the waste water F2 which flows into the 2nd flow path reduction part 36B increases, and the outflow amount of the waste water F2 from the outflow port OUT can be increased. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 10 (A) and FIG. 11 (A), since the outflow amount of the waste water F3 that does not flow out from the outflow port OUT decreases, the flow of the waste water F1 from the upstream side toward the outflow port OUT. Becomes difficult to be suppressed by the drainage F3 and the drainage F4 that have not flowed out from the outlet OUT.
 ここで、図10(B)及び図11(B)に示される第1比較例に係る貯留槽70では、流出管接続部材76は第1流路縮小部76Aと流出管接続部76Jとを備え、流出管接続部76Jの流路断面積が一定である。本実施の形態の第2流路縮小部36Bに相当する部位は貯留槽70には設けられていない。第1流路縮小部76Aの内壁面76Eは図10(A)及び図11(A)に示される本実施の形態の第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面36Eと同様な湾曲面とされている。第1比較例に係る貯留槽70では、排水F1が内壁面76E側へ多く流れるので、半満水時のとき、満水時に近いときのいずれかを問わず、内壁面76Eに排水F1が当たることで滞留が生じた排水F5になり易い。このため、上流側から流出口OUTへ向かう排水F1の流れが流出口OUTから流出されなかった排水F5によって抑制され易い。 Here, in the storage tank 70 according to the first comparative example shown in FIGS. 10B and 11B, the outflow pipe connecting member 76 includes a first flow path reducing section 76A and an outflow pipe connecting section 76J. The flow passage cross-sectional area of the outflow pipe connecting portion 76J is constant. A portion corresponding to the second flow path reduction portion 36 </ b> B of the present embodiment is not provided in the storage tank 70. The inner wall surface 76E of the first flow path reducing portion 76A has a curved surface similar to the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 (A) and 11 (A). Yes. In the storage tank 70 according to the first comparative example, a large amount of the drainage F1 flows toward the inner wall surface 76E, so that the drainage F1 hits the inner wall surface 76E regardless of whether it is half full or close to full. It tends to become the wastewater F5 in which the retention has occurred. For this reason, the flow of the wastewater F1 from the upstream side toward the outlet OUT is easily suppressed by the wastewater F5 that has not flowed out of the outlet OUT.
 更に、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、図8に示されるように、第2流路縮小部36Bの上流側の開口部位に分流壁面36Dが構成され、分流壁面36Dは貯留槽本体32側へ膨出される(上流側へ突出する湾曲状とされる)。このため、分流壁面36Dに当たった排水F2の流れの方向が、急激に変わることなく、流出口OUTに向かって緩やかに変わるので、分流壁面36Dに当たった排水F2を分流壁面36Dの近傍で滞留させることなく流出口OUTへ流出させることができる。この結果、上流側から流出口へ向かう排水F1の流れが流出口OUTから流出されなかった排水F3及びF4によって抑制され難い。 Furthermore, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the flow dividing wall surface 36 </ b> D is configured in the opening portion on the upstream side of the second flow path reducing portion 36 </ b> B, and the flow dividing wall surface 36 </ b> D is the storage tank main body 32. Bulges to the side (curved to protrude upstream). For this reason, the direction of the flow of the waste water F2 hitting the split wall surface 36D does not change abruptly and gradually changes toward the outlet OUT. It can be made to flow out to the outflow port OUT. As a result, the flow of the wastewater F1 from the upstream side toward the outlet is hardly suppressed by the wastewaters F3 and F4 that have not flowed out from the outlet OUT.
 ここで、図10(B)及び図11(B)に示される第1比較例に係る貯留槽70では、本実施の形態の分流壁面36Dが設けられていない。第1比較例に係る貯留槽70では、排水F1が流入口IN側へ排水F5として戻る流量が多くなるので、半満水時のとき、満水時に近いときのいずれかを問わず、上流側から流出口へ向かう排水F1の流れが流出口OUTから流出されなかった排水F5によって抑制され易い。 Here, in the storage tank 70 according to the first comparative example shown in FIGS. 10B and 11B, the flow dividing wall surface 36D of the present embodiment is not provided. In the storage tank 70 according to the first comparative example, the flow rate of the drainage F1 returning to the inflow port IN as the drainage F5 increases, so that it flows from the upstream side regardless of whether it is half full or near full. The flow of the wastewater F1 toward the outlet is easily suppressed by the wastewater F5 that has not flowed out from the outlet OUT.
 また、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、図8に示されるように、第2流路縮小部36Bの上流側の開口付近の流路断面積が垂直方向上方へ大きくされているので、排水F2の自重によって鉛直方向の成分の速さが増し、第2流路縮小部36Bからの排水F2の流出量を更に多くすることができる。このため、第2流路縮小部36Bからの排水F2の流出量を更に多くして、乱流や逆流の要因となる内壁面36E側への排水F3の流量を少なくすることができる。 Further, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the flow path cross-sectional area near the opening on the upstream side of the second flow path reducing portion 36B is increased upward in the vertical direction. The speed of the component in the vertical direction is increased by the weight of the drainage F2, and the outflow amount of the drainage F2 from the second flow path reduction unit 36B can be further increased. For this reason, the outflow amount of the waste water F2 from the second flow path reduction part 36B can be further increased, and the flow rate of the waste water F3 toward the inner wall surface 36E, which causes turbulent flow and reverse flow, can be reduced.
 更に、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、図2に示されるように、貯留槽本体32の貯留容量を超えたときに第1貯留部40及び第2貯留部50に排水を越流させることができる。このため、貯留可能な排水量を第1貯留部40及び第2貯留部50によって補うことができる。 Furthermore, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, when the storage capacity of the storage tank main body 32 is exceeded, the first storage part 40 and the second storage part 50 are made to overflow. be able to. For this reason, the storable amount of drainage can be supplemented by the first reservoir 40 and the second reservoir 50.
 また、本実施の形態に係るサイホン式排水システム10は、図1に示されるように、貯留槽30と、第1配管22と、第2配管24とを備えている。第1配管22は水回り器具14からの排水を貯留槽30の内部(貯留槽本体32の内部32C)へ流入させる。貯留槽30の流出口OUTからの排水F2の流出量よりも排水F1の流入量が多いと、流入された排水F1は貯留槽30に貯留される。貯留された排水F1は、貯留槽30の流出口OUTから第2配管24を通って排出される。ここで、貯留槽30では、上流側から流出口OUTへ向かう排水F1の流れが流出口OUTから流出されなかった排水F3及び排水F4によって抑制され難いので、排水F2の流出量を多くすることができる。このため、第2配管24の竪管(中間部24Bから他端部24Cまで)の満水までに要する時間を短縮することができ、サイホン力の起動に要する時間を短縮することができる。 Moreover, the siphon drainage system 10 according to the present embodiment includes a storage tank 30, a first pipe 22, and a second pipe 24, as shown in FIG. The 1st piping 22 flows the waste_water | drain from the watering device 14 into the inside of the storage tank 30 (inside 32C of the storage tank main body 32). When the inflow amount of the waste water F1 is larger than the outflow amount of the waste water F2 from the outlet OUT of the storage tank 30, the inflow waste water F1 is stored in the storage tank 30. The stored wastewater F1 is discharged from the outlet OUT of the storage tank 30 through the second pipe 24. Here, in the storage tank 30, since the flow of the drainage F1 from the upstream side toward the outlet OUT is difficult to be suppressed by the drainage F3 and the drainage F4 that did not flow out from the outlet OUT, the outflow amount of the drainage F2 may be increased. it can. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the time required to fill up the soot pipe (from the intermediate part 24B to the other end 24C) of the second pipe 24, and it is possible to reduce the time required to activate the siphon force.
 更に、本実施の形態に係る流出管接続部材36では、図8に示されるように、第1流路縮小部36Aが設けられ、第1流路縮小部36Aは下流側へ凹む湾曲状の内壁面36Eを備えている。そして、第1流路縮小部36Aには排水F1を貯留槽本体32の外部へ流出させる流出口OUTが設けられる。ここで、流出管接続部材36は貯留槽本体32の下流側に組付可能とされている。このため、流出管接続部材36を貯留槽本体32に組付けて、流出口OUTからの排水F2の流出が乱流や逆流によって阻害されない貯留槽30が簡易に製作可能となる。 Furthermore, in the outflow pipe connecting member 36 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a first flow path reducing portion 36A is provided, and the first flow path reducing portion 36A is a curved inner portion that is recessed downstream. A wall surface 36E is provided. The first flow path reducing portion 36A is provided with an outlet OUT that allows the drainage F1 to flow out of the storage tank body 32. Here, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32. For this reason, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is assembled to the storage tank main body 32, and the storage tank 30 in which the outflow of the waste water F2 from the outlet OUT is not hindered by turbulent flow or reverse flow can be easily manufactured.
 また、本実施の形態に係る流出管接続部材36は、図8に示されるように、流路縮小部36Sと、流出口OUTと、そして流路縮小部36Sの外側へ膨出する内壁面36Eとを備える。ここで、流出管接続部材36は貯留槽本体32の下流側に組付可能とされている。このため、流出管接続部材36を貯留槽本体32に組付けて、上流側から流出口OUTへ向かう排水F1の流れが流出口OUTから流出されなかった排水F3及び排水F4によって抑制され難い貯留槽30が簡易に製作可能となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 according to the present embodiment includes a flow path reducing portion 36S, an outlet port OUT, and an inner wall surface 36E that bulges outside the flow path reducing portion 36S. With. Here, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32. For this reason, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is assembled to the storage tank main body 32, and the storage tank that is difficult to be suppressed by the drainage F3 and the drainage F4 in which the flow of the drainage F1 from the upstream side toward the outlet OUT is not discharged from the outlet OUT. 30 can be easily manufactured.
 更に、本実施の形態に係る流出管接続部材36は、図8に示されるように、流路縮小部36Sと、流出口OUTとを備え、流路縮小部36Sの内底部36Gは貯留槽本体32の内底部よりも低くされる。ここで、流出管接続部材36は貯留槽本体32の下流側に組付可能とされている。このため、流出管接続部材36を貯留槽本体32に組付けて、上流側から流出口OUTへ向かう排水F1の流れが流出口OUTから流出されなかった排水F3及び排水F4によって抑制され難い貯留槽30が簡易に製作可能となる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 according to the present embodiment includes a flow path reducing portion 36S and an outlet OUT, and the inner bottom portion 36G of the flow path reducing portion 36S is a storage tank body. It is made lower than the inner bottom part of 32. Here, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank main body 32. For this reason, the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is assembled to the storage tank main body 32, and the storage tank that is difficult to be suppressed by the drainage F3 and the drainage F4 in which the flow of the drainage F1 from the upstream side toward the outlet OUT is not discharged from the outlet OUT. 30 can be easily manufactured.
 従って、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30、サイホン式排水システム10及び流出管接続部材36は、流出口OUTから排水F2を流出し易くし、排水F2の流出量を増加させることができる。 Therefore, the storage tank 30, the siphon drainage system 10, and the outflow pipe connecting member 36 according to the present embodiment can easily discharge the drainage F2 from the outlet OUT, and can increase the outflow amount of the drainage F2.
[第2実施の形態]
 図12を用いて、本発明の第2実施の形態に係る貯留槽30について説明する。なお、本実施の形態並びに後述する第3実施の形態の説明において、第1実施の形態に係る貯留槽30と同一機能を有する構成には同一符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
The storage tank 30 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. In the description of the present embodiment and the third embodiment to be described later, the same reference numerals are given to the components having the same functions as those of the storage tank 30 according to the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted.
 図12(A)に示されるように、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、流出管接続部材36において、流路縮小部36Sの第1流路縮小部36Aが平面視において下流側へ膨出する半円筒状に形成されている。図示を省略するが、第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面は下流側へ凹む湾曲状とされている。第2流路縮小部36Bは、第1流路縮小部36Aの最も下流側であって垂直方向下部に一体に形成されている。なお、貯留槽本体32は、本実施の形態において、矩形筒状とされている。 As shown in FIG. 12A, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, in the outflow pipe connecting member 36, the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S swells downstream in plan view. It is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape. Although not shown, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reducing portion 36A has a curved shape that is recessed downstream. The second flow path reducing part 36B is integrally formed at the most downstream side of the first flow path reducing part 36A and in the lower part in the vertical direction. In addition, the storage tank main body 32 is made into the rectangular cylinder shape in this Embodiment.
 図12(B)に示されるように、第1変形例に係る貯留槽30では、流出管接続部材36において、流路縮小部36Sの第1流路縮小部36Aが側面視において下流側へ膨出する半円筒状に形成されている。図示を省略するが、第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面は下流側へ凹む湾曲状とされている。第2流路縮小部36Bは、第1流路縮小部36Aの最も下流側であって垂直方向中間部に一体に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 12B, in the storage tank 30 according to the first modified example, in the outflow pipe connecting member 36, the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S swells downstream in a side view. It is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape. Although not shown, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reducing portion 36A has a curved shape that is recessed downstream. The second flow path reduction part 36B is integrally formed at the most downstream side of the first flow path reduction part 36A and in the vertical intermediate part.
 図12(C)に示されるように、第2変形例に係る貯留槽30では、流出管接続部材36において、流路縮小部36Sの第1流路縮小部36Aが平面視において下流側へ膨出する半円筒状に形成されている。図示を省略するが、第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面は下流側へ凹む湾曲状とされている。第2流路縮小部36Bは、第1流路縮小部36Aの最も下流側から横方向へずれた位置であって垂直方向下部に一体に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 12C, in the storage tank 30 according to the second modification, in the outflow pipe connecting member 36, the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S swells downstream in plan view. It is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape. Although not shown, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reducing portion 36A has a curved shape that is recessed downstream. The second flow path reducing portion 36B is integrally formed at a position shifted in the lateral direction from the most downstream side of the first flow path reducing portion 36A and at the lower portion in the vertical direction.
 図12(D)に示されるように、第3変形例に係る貯留槽30では、流出管接続部材36において、流路縮小部36Sの第1流路縮小部36Aが平面視において下流側へ膨出する半円筒状に形成され、かつ第1流路縮小部36Aの上部が貯留槽本体32から第2流路縮小部36Bへ垂直方向下方へ傾斜されている。図示を省略するが、第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面には下流側へ凹む湾曲状とされる部位が設けられている。第2流路縮小部36Bは、第1流路縮小部36Aの最も下流側であって垂直方向下部に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 12D, in the storage tank 30 according to the third modified example, in the outflow pipe connecting member 36, the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S swells downstream in a plan view. It is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the upper part of the first flow path reducing part 36A is inclined downward in the vertical direction from the storage tank body 32 to the second flow path reducing part 36B. Although illustration is omitted, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reducing portion 36A is provided with a curved portion that is recessed downstream. The second flow path reducing portion 36B is connected to the lowermost portion in the vertical direction on the most downstream side of the first flow path reduced portion 36A.
 図12(E)に示されるように、第4変形例に係る貯留槽30では、流出管接続部材36において、流路縮小部36Sの第1流路縮小部36Aが平面視において下流側へ2つの半円筒部位が膨出するM字状に形成されている。図示を省略するが、第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面には下流側へ凹む湾曲状とされる部位が2箇所設けられている。図12(E)では明確に示されていないが、第1流路縮小部36Aと流出管接続部36Jとの間には第2流路縮小部36Bが設けられている。第2流路縮小部36Bは、第1流路縮小部36Aの垂直方向下部であって半円筒部位間に一体に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 12 (E), in the storage tank 30 according to the fourth modified example, in the outflow pipe connecting member 36, the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S is moved to the downstream side in plan view. One semi-cylindrical part is formed in an M-shape that bulges. Although not shown in the drawings, the inner wall surface of the first flow path reducing portion 36A is provided with two curved portions that are recessed toward the downstream side. Although not clearly shown in FIG. 12E, a second flow path reducing portion 36B is provided between the first flow path reducing portion 36A and the outflow pipe connecting portion 36J. The second flow path reducing portion 36B is integrally formed between the semi-cylindrical portions at the lower part in the vertical direction of the first flow path reducing portion 36A.
(本実施の形態の作用及び効果)
 本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、前述の第1実施の形態に係る貯留槽30により得られる作用効果と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。サイホン式排水システム10及び流出管接続部材36についても同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
(Operation and effect of the present embodiment)
In the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, the same operational effects as the operational effects obtained by the storage tank 30 according to the first embodiment described above can be obtained. Similar effects can be obtained for the siphon drainage system 10 and the outflow pipe connecting member 36.
 また、本実施の形態並びに第1変形例~第4変形例に係る貯留槽30では、平面と曲面とを組合せた複合面を用いて、流出管接続部材36の第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面(36E)を形成することができる。このため、排水F2が流出し易い内壁面36E(図8参照)を簡単に形成することができる。 Further, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment and the first to fourth modifications, the first flow path reduction portion 36A of the outflow pipe connecting member 36 is used by using a composite surface combining a flat surface and a curved surface. An inner wall surface (36E) can be formed. For this reason, the inner wall surface 36E (see FIG. 8) from which the drainage F2 easily flows can be easily formed.
[第3実施の形態]
 図13を用いて、本発明の第3実施の形態に係る貯留槽30について説明する。
[Third Embodiment]
The storage tank 30 which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIG.
 図13(A)に示されるように、本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、流出管接続部材36において、流路縮小部36Sの第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面36Eが、複数の平面FSを角度を変えて連続させた多面を用いて、下流側へ凹む湾曲状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 13A, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, in the outflow pipe connecting member 36, the inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the flow path reducing portion 36S has a plurality of It is formed in a curved shape that is recessed toward the downstream side by using a multi-sided surface in which the plane FS is continuously changed at different angles.
 図13(B)に示されるように、第5変形例に係る貯留槽30では、流出管接続部材36において、流路縮小部36Sの内壁面36Eが、平面FSと複数の曲面CS(多面)とを組合せた複合面を用いて、下流側へ凹む湾曲状に形成されている。第5変形例では、内壁面36Eの最も下流側が平面FSとされている。 As shown in FIG. 13B, in the storage tank 30 according to the fifth modification, in the outflow pipe connecting member 36, the inner wall surface 36E of the flow path reducing portion 36S has a flat surface FS and a plurality of curved surfaces CS (multiple surfaces). Is formed in a curved shape that is recessed downstream. In the fifth modification, the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E is a flat surface FS.
 図13(C)に示されるように、第6変形例に係る貯留槽30では、流出管接続部材36において、流路縮小部36Sの内壁面36Eが、曲面CSと複数の平面FS(多面)とを組合せた複合面を用いて、下流側へ凹む湾曲状に形成されている。第6変形例では、内壁面36Eの最も下流側が曲面CSとされている。 As shown in FIG. 13C, in the storage tank 30 according to the sixth modification, in the outflow pipe connecting member 36, the inner wall surface 36E of the flow path reducing portion 36S has a curved surface CS and a plurality of flat surfaces FS (multiple surfaces). Is formed in a curved shape that is recessed downstream. In the sixth modification, the most downstream side of the inner wall surface 36E is a curved surface CS.
(本実施の形態の作用及び効果)
 本実施の形態に係る貯留槽30では、前述の第1実施の形態に係る貯留槽30により得られる作用効果と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。サイホン式排水システム10及び流出管接続部材36についても同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
(Operation and effect of the present embodiment)
In the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, the same operational effects as the operational effects obtained by the storage tank 30 according to the first embodiment described above can be obtained. Similar effects can be obtained for the siphon drainage system 10 and the outflow pipe connecting member 36.
 また、本実施の形態、第5変形例並びに第6変形例に係る貯留槽30では、図13(A)~図13(C)に示されるように、多面(複数の平面FS)、平面FSと曲面CSとを組合せた複合面を用いて、流出管接続部材36の第1流路縮小部36Aの内壁面36Eを形成することができる。このため、排水F2が流出し易い内壁面36Eを簡単に形成することができる。 Further, in the storage tank 30 according to the present embodiment, the fifth modified example, and the sixth modified example, as shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C, multiple surfaces (plural planes FS), planar FSs are provided. The inner wall surface 36E of the first flow path reducing portion 36A of the outflow pipe connecting member 36 can be formed using a composite surface obtained by combining the curved surface CS and the curved surface CS. For this reason, it is possible to easily form the inner wall surface 36E from which the drainage F2 easily flows out.
[その他の形態]
 本発明は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々変更可能である。例えば、上記実施の形態では、流出管接続部材36の第1流路縮小部36A、第2流路縮小部36B、流出管接続部36Jのそれぞれが一体に形成されているが、本発明は、これらを別々の部品として形成し、相互に組付けて流出管接続部材36を形成してもよい。また、上記実施の形態では、貯留槽本体32が円筒状や矩形筒状とされているが、本発明は、楕円筒状、台形筒状、多角形筒状等、貯留槽本体32の断面形状には限定されない。更に、本発明は、サイホン式排水システム10に限らず、液体を貯留する貯留槽に広く適用可能である。
[Other forms]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, in the above embodiment, each of the first flow path reduction part 36A, the second flow path reduction part 36B, and the outflow pipe connection part 36J of the outflow pipe connection member 36 is integrally formed. These may be formed as separate parts and assembled to each other to form the outflow pipe connecting member 36. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the storage tank main body 32 is made into cylindrical shape or a rectangular cylinder shape, this invention is the cross-sectional shape of the storage tank main body 32, such as an elliptic cylinder shape, trapezoid cylinder shape, polygonal cylinder shape. It is not limited to. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the siphon drainage system 10 and can be widely applied to storage tanks that store liquid.
 10 サイホン式排水システム、14 水回り器具、22 第1配管、24 第2配管、28 立て管、30 貯留槽、32 貯留槽本体、32C 内部、34 流入管接続部材、34B 流入管接続部、34D 越流管接続部、36 流出管接続部材、36S 流路縮小部 36A 第1流路縮小部、36B 第2流路縮小部、36D 分流壁面、36E 内壁面、36G 内底部、36J 流出管接続部、40 第1貯留部、50 第2貯留部、60 越流管、62 通気管、IN 流入口、 OUT 流出口。 10 Siphon drainage system, 14 watering device, 22 1st piping, 24 2nd piping, 28 standpipe, 30 storage tank, 32 storage tank body, 32C inside, 34 inflow pipe connection member, 34B inflow pipe connection section, 34D Overflow pipe connection part, 36 Outflow pipe connection member, 36S Flow path reduction part 36A First flow path reduction part, 36B Second flow path reduction part, 36D Split wall surface, 36E Inner wall surface, 36G Inner bottom part, 36J Outflow pipe connection part 40 first reservoir, 50 second reservoir, 60 overflow pipe, 62 vent pipe, IN inlet, OUT outlet.

Claims (8)

  1.  上流側から内部へ流入された液体が貯溜可能とされる貯留槽本体と、
     前記貯留槽本体の下流側に設けられ、上流側よりも下流側の流路断面積が小さい流路縮小部と、
     前記流路縮小部の下流側に設けられ、前記液体を前記貯留槽本体の外部へ流出させる流出口と、
     前記流路縮小部の一部に設けられ、前記流路縮小部の外側へ膨出する内壁面と、
     を備えた貯留槽。
    A storage tank body capable of storing liquid flowing into the interior from the upstream side;
    A flow path reduction portion that is provided on the downstream side of the storage tank main body and has a smaller flow path cross-sectional area on the downstream side than the upstream side;
    Provided on the downstream side of the flow path reducing portion, and an outlet for allowing the liquid to flow out of the storage tank body;
    An inner wall surface provided on a part of the flow path reducing portion, and bulging to the outside of the flow path reducing portion;
    A storage tank with
  2.  前記内壁面は、前記流路縮小部の外側に膨出する湾曲面を有する請求項1に記載の貯留槽。 The storage tank according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall surface has a curved surface that bulges outside the flow path reduction portion.
  3.  前記貯留槽本体に、前記内部へ前記液体を流入させる流入口が前記流出口に対向して設けられる請求項1又は請求項2に記載の貯留槽。 The storage tank according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an inlet for allowing the liquid to flow into the inside of the storage tank body is provided to face the outlet.
  4.  前記流路縮小部は前記貯留槽本体側の第1流路縮小部と前記流出口側の第2流路縮小部とを備えて構成され、
     前記流出口は前記第2流路縮小部から下流側へ延設される管状の流出管接続部により形成される請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の貯留槽。
    The flow path reduction part is configured to include a first flow path reduction part on the storage tank main body side and a second flow path reduction part on the outlet side,
    The storage tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outlet is formed by a tubular outflow pipe connecting portion extending downstream from the second flow path reducing portion.
  5.  前記第2流路縮小部には前記貯留槽本体側へ膨出する分流壁面が形成される請求項4に記載の貯留槽。 The storage tank according to claim 4, wherein a shunt wall surface that bulges toward the storage tank main body is formed in the second flow path reduction portion.
  6.  前記貯留槽本体の上流側に連通口により連通された他の貯留槽が設けられ、前記他の貯留槽に前記貯留槽本体から越流された前記液体が流出する請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の貯留槽。 6. The storage tank connected to the upstream side of the storage tank main body by a communication port is provided, and the liquid overflowed from the storage tank main body flows into the other storage tank. The storage tank of any one of items.
  7.  請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の前記貯留槽と、
     水回り器具と前記貯留槽の上流側とを接続する第1配管と、
     前記貯留槽の前記流出口に接続され、該流出口よりも低い位置へ前記液体を流出させる竪管を有する第2配管と、
     を備えたサイホン式排水システム。
    The storage tank according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    A first pipe that connects the watering device and the upstream side of the storage tank;
    A second pipe connected to the outlet of the storage tank and having a soot pipe that allows the liquid to flow out to a position lower than the outlet;
    Siphon drainage system equipped with.
  8.  上流側から内部へ流入された液体が貯溜可能とされる貯留槽本体の下流側に組付可能とされる流出管接続部材であって、
     下流側に設けられ、上流側よりも下流側の流路断面積が小さい流路縮小部と、
     前記流路縮小部の下流側に設けられ、前記液体を前記流路縮小部の外部へ流出させる流出口と、
     前記流路縮小部の一部に設けられ、前記流路縮小部の外側へ膨出する内壁面と、
     を備えた流出管接続部材。
    An outflow pipe connecting member that can be assembled on the downstream side of the storage tank body in which the liquid flowing into the inside from the upstream side can be stored,
    A flow path reduction portion provided on the downstream side and having a downstream cross-sectional area smaller than the upstream side; and
    An outlet that is provided on the downstream side of the flow path reduction portion and allows the liquid to flow out of the flow path reduction portion;
    An inner wall surface provided on a part of the flow path reducing portion, and bulging to the outside of the flow path reducing portion;
    An outflow pipe connecting member.
PCT/JP2015/079712 2014-12-02 2015-10-21 Storage tank, siphon-type drainage system, and outflow-pipe connection member WO2016088464A1 (en)

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JP6971128B2 (en) * 2017-11-14 2021-11-24 株式会社ブリヂストン Storage tank
JP7017466B2 (en) * 2018-05-14 2022-02-08 株式会社ブリヂストン Storage tank
JP7017465B2 (en) * 2018-05-14 2022-02-08 株式会社ブリヂストン Storage tank
JP2019214906A (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-19 株式会社ブリヂストン Siphon drainage structure
JP7160322B2 (en) * 2018-08-22 2022-10-25 株式会社ブリヂストン Drainage structure and siphon drainage system
JP7160323B2 (en) * 2018-08-22 2022-10-25 株式会社ブリヂストン drainage structure
EP4086879A4 (en) * 2020-02-04 2023-06-28 TERUMO Kabushiki Kaisha Procedure simulator, and procedure practice method using same

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JP2003056030A (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-02-26 Toto Ltd Joint, joint system and assembled vertical pipe joint
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JP2012219526A (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-11-12 Bridgestone Corp Siphon drainage system

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1181408A (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-03-26 Noriatsu Kojima Bubble treating device for horizontal drain
JP2003056030A (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-02-26 Toto Ltd Joint, joint system and assembled vertical pipe joint
JP2006336322A (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-14 Bridgestone Corp Siphon drain system with water storage function
JP2007146625A (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-06-14 Bridgestone Corp Drainage system
JP2012219526A (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-11-12 Bridgestone Corp Siphon drainage system

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CN107002396B (en) 2020-01-14
CN107002396A (en) 2017-08-01

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