TWI727319B - Storage tank (two) - Google Patents

Storage tank (two) Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI727319B
TWI727319B TW108116356A TW108116356A TWI727319B TW I727319 B TWI727319 B TW I727319B TW 108116356 A TW108116356 A TW 108116356A TW 108116356 A TW108116356 A TW 108116356A TW I727319 B TWI727319 B TW I727319B
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liquid
storage tank
peripheral wall
outflow
inflow
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TW108116356A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201947091A (en
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寺嶋洋介
菅原洋子
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日商普利司通股份有限公司
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
    • E03C1/1222Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種可使很多液體迅速且順利地流出之新式的儲存槽。 The present invention provides a new storage tank that allows a lot of liquid to flow out quickly and smoothly.

本發明之儲存槽係具有能夠讓液體流入的流入口,以及能夠讓該液體流出的流出口,且可將從該流入口流入的該液體儲存在內部。儲存槽係具有相對於底面為立起之周壁。周壁係具有形成有流入口之流入口部分,以及與流入口部分呈對向且形成有流出口之流出口部分。周壁的流出口部分係較與周壁的流出口部分相鄰接之該周壁之流出側鄰接部分要更突出至流出側。 The storage tank of the present invention has an inflow port through which liquid can flow in, and an outflow port through which liquid can flow out, and the liquid flowing in from the inflow port can be stored inside. The storage tank has a peripheral wall that rises relative to the bottom surface. The peripheral wall has an inflow port portion formed with an inflow port, and an outflow port portion opposite to the inflow port portion and formed with an outflow port. The outflow port portion of the peripheral wall protrudes more to the outflow side than the outflow side adjacent portion of the peripheral wall adjacent to the outflow port portion of the peripheral wall.

Description

儲存槽(二) Storage tank (2)

本發明關於一種儲存槽。 The present invention relates to a storage tank.

作為集合住宅等之排水系統,有一種利用虹吸原理而被稱作虹吸排水系統之系統。依據虹吸排水系統,在進行來自用水機器的排水之際,可藉由虹吸排水管所產生的虹吸力來促進該排水。另一方面,假設若在虹吸排水系統中一次進行大量液體的排水,則必須在較虹吸排水管要上游處設置有能夠在直到開始促進排水(產生虹吸力的)的期間來暫時地儲存液體之儲存槽。上述般之儲存槽有一種於該儲存槽的流出口與儲存槽本體之間設置有流道縮小部,且於該流道縮小部的一部分設置有膨出至外側的內壁面之儲存槽(參閱例如專利文獻1。)。 As a drainage system for residential complexes, there is a system called a siphon drainage system using the principle of siphoning. According to the siphon drainage system, when the drainage from the water machine is performed, the drainage can be promoted by the siphon force generated by the siphon drainage pipe. On the other hand, if a large amount of liquid is drained in a siphon drainage system at a time, it must be installed upstream of the siphon drain pipe that can temporarily store the liquid until it starts to promote drainage (generating siphon force). Storage tank. The above-mentioned general storage tank has a flow path narrowing part provided between the outlet of the storage tank and the storage tank body, and a part of the flow path narrowing part is provided with a storage tank that bulges to the outer inner wall surface (see For example, Patent Document 1.).

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2016-108749號公報 Patent Document 1: JP 2016-108749 A

依據上述儲存槽,滯留在流出口附近的液體便會沿著該流道縮小部的內壁面而被引導至遠離該流出口之方向。藉此,依據上述儲存槽,則液體的流動便不會在流出口附近受到阻礙,可使很多液體迅速且順利地流出。 According to the above-mentioned storage tank, the liquid staying in the vicinity of the outflow port is guided along the inner wall surface of the reduced portion of the flow path to a direction away from the outflow port. Thereby, according to the above-mentioned storage tank, the flow of the liquid is not obstructed near the outflow port, and a lot of liquid can be flowed out quickly and smoothly.

然而,例如,即便是使用上述儲存槽的情況等,仍有使得大量液體更迅速且順利地流出之改善空間。 However, even in the case of using the above-mentioned storage tank, for example, there is still room for improvement to allow a large amount of liquid to flow out more quickly and smoothly.

本發明之目的為提供一種能夠使很多液體迅速且順利地流出之新式的儲存槽。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of storage tank capable of allowing a lot of liquid to flow out quickly and smoothly.

本發明相關之儲存槽係著眼於將液體匯集在流出口附近的情況,能夠使很多液體迅速且順利地流出這一點而完成的發明。 The storage tank related to the present invention is an invention that focuses on collecting the liquid in the vicinity of the outflow port, and allows a large amount of liquid to flow out quickly and smoothly.

本發明相關之儲存槽係具有能夠讓液體流入的流入口,以及能夠讓該液體流出的流出口,會將從該流入口流入的該液體儲存在內部;具有相對於底面為立起之周壁;該周壁係具有形成有該流入口之流入口部分,以及與該流入口部分呈對向且形成有該流出口之流出口部分;該周壁的該流出口部分係較與該周壁的該流出口部分相鄰接之該周壁的流出側鄰接部分要更突出至流出側。 The storage tank related to the present invention has an inflow port that allows liquid to flow in, and an outflow port that allows the liquid to flow out, and stores the liquid flowing in from the inflow port in the inside; it has a peripheral wall that rises relative to the bottom surface; The peripheral wall has an inflow port portion formed with the inflow port, and an outflow port portion opposite to the inflow port portion and formed with the outflow port; the outflow port portion of the surrounding wall is larger than the outflow port in the surrounding wall The adjoining part of the outflow side of the peripheral wall that is partly adjacent to it is more protruding to the outflow side.

依據本發明相關之儲存槽,便會成為容易將液體匯集在流出口附近之構造。因此,依據本發明相關之儲存槽,便可使很多液體迅速且順利地流出。 According to the storage tank related to the present invention, the structure can easily collect the liquid near the outflow port. Therefore, according to the storage tank related to the present invention, a lot of liquid can flow out quickly and smoothly.

較佳地,本發明相關之儲存槽中,該周壁之該流出側鄰接部分的內面從側面觀看的剖面形狀為朝流出側凸出之曲線所構成的曲面。 Preferably, in the storage tank related to the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the adjoining portion on the outflow side of the peripheral wall when viewed from the side is a curved surface formed by a convex curve toward the outflow side.

此情況下,便可使儲存槽內的液體產生上下方向(縱向)的對流(循環流),同時沿周壁之流出側鄰接部分的內面來進一步地流出。 In this case, the liquid in the storage tank can be caused to generate up-down (longitudinal) convection (circulation flow), and at the same time, it can further flow out along the inner surface of the adjacent portion on the outflow side of the peripheral wall.

較佳地,本發明相關之儲存槽中,該周壁之該流出口部分的內面從液體流通方向觀看的剖面形狀為賽車道(Race track)形狀。 Preferably, in the storage tank related to the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the outlet portion of the peripheral wall viewed from the liquid flow direction is a race track shape.

此情況下,便可將液體更容易地匯集在流出口附近。 In this case, the liquid can be more easily collected near the outflow port.

較佳地,本發明相關之儲存槽中,該周壁之該流出口部分的內面係包含有前端會隨著朝向該流出口而變窄之曲面。 Preferably, in the storage tank related to the present invention, the inner surface of the outlet portion of the peripheral wall includes a curved surface whose front end becomes narrower toward the outlet.

此情況下,便可將液體更容易地匯集在流出口附近。 In this case, the liquid can be more easily collected near the outflow port.

較佳地,本發明相關之儲存槽中,該周壁的該流入口部分係較與該周壁的該流入口部分相鄰接之該周壁的流入側鄰接部分要更凹陷至流出側。 Preferably, in the storage tank related to the present invention, the inflow port portion of the peripheral wall is more recessed to the outflow side than the inflow side adjacent portion of the peripheral wall adjacent to the inflow port portion of the peripheral wall.

此情況下,在儲存槽內流動之液體便會容易回到液體的流出方向。於是,便可更迅速且順利地排水。 In this case, the liquid flowing in the storage tank will easily return to the outflow direction of the liquid. As a result, water can be drained more quickly and smoothly.

較佳地,本發明相關之儲存槽中,係具有在該流入口與該流出口之間延伸之液體通過區域,以及將該液體通過區域挾置其中之兩側的分別位置處所配置之液體滯留區域。 Preferably, the storage tank related to the present invention has a liquid passage area extending between the inflow port and the outflow port, and the liquid retention area is arranged at respective positions on both sides of the liquid passage area. area.

此情況下,便可使液體一邊流往液體通過區域,一邊讓殘留的該液體滯留在液體滯留區域內。於是,液體的流動便不易在流出口附近受到阻礙,從而可更迅速且順利地排水。 In this case, it is possible to allow the liquid to flow to the liquid passage area while allowing the remaining liquid to stay in the liquid stagnation area. Therefore, the flow of the liquid is not easily obstructed near the outflow port, so that the drainage can be performed more quickly and smoothly.

依據本發明,便可提供一種能夠使很多液體迅速且順利地流出之新式的儲存槽。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a new storage tank capable of allowing a lot of liquid to flow out quickly and smoothly.

1A‧‧‧儲存槽 1A‧‧‧Storage tank

A1‧‧‧流入口 A1‧‧‧Inlet

P1‧‧‧流入道 P1‧‧‧Inlet

A2‧‧‧流出口 A2‧‧‧Outlet

P2‧‧‧流出道 P2‧‧‧Outflow tract

1c‧‧‧通氣口 1c‧‧‧Vent

11‧‧‧底壁 11‧‧‧Bottom wall

11a‧‧‧底壁之下側部分 11a‧‧‧The lower part of the bottom wall

11fa‧‧‧底壁之下側部分的內面 11fa‧‧‧The inner surface of the lower part of the bottom wall

11fa1‧‧‧底壁之下側部分的最深面 11fa1‧‧‧The deepest surface of the lower part of the bottom wall

11fa2‧‧‧底壁之下側部分的側面 11fa2‧‧‧The side of the lower part of the bottom wall

11b‧‧‧底壁之上側部分 11b‧‧‧Upper part of bottom wall

11fb‧‧‧底壁之上側部分的內面 11fb‧‧‧The inner surface of the upper part of the bottom wall

12‧‧‧周壁 12‧‧‧ Zhoubi

12a‧‧‧周壁之流入口部分 12a‧‧‧Entrance part of the wall

12fa‧‧‧周壁之流入口部分的內面 12fa‧‧‧The inner surface of the inlet part of the wall

12fa1‧‧‧周壁之流入口部分的內面最深面 12fa1‧‧‧The deepest inner surface of the inlet part of the wall

12fa2‧‧‧周壁之流入口部分的內面側面 12fa2‧‧‧The inner side of the inlet part of the peripheral wall

12b‧‧‧周壁之流出口部分 12b‧‧‧Outlet part of the wall

12fb‧‧‧周壁之流出口部分的內面 12fb‧‧‧The inner surface of the outflow part of the peripheral wall

12fb1‧‧‧周壁之流出口部分的內面最深面 12fb1‧‧‧The deepest inner surface of the outlet part of the peripheral wall

12fb2‧‧‧周壁之流出口部分的內面側面 12fb2‧‧‧The inner side surface of the outlet part of the peripheral wall

12c‧‧‧周壁之流入口鄰接部分 12c‧‧‧The adjacent part of the inlet of the wall

12fc‧‧‧周壁之流入口鄰接部分的內面 12fc‧‧‧The inner surface of the adjacent part of the inlet of the wall

12d‧‧‧周壁之流出口鄰接部分 12d‧‧‧The adjacent part of the outflow port of the peripheral wall

12fd‧‧‧周壁之流出口鄰接部分的內面 12fd‧‧‧The inner surface of the adjacent part of the outlet of the peripheral wall

12e‧‧‧周壁之側面部分 12e‧‧‧Side part of the wall

12fe‧‧‧周壁之側面部分的內面 12fe‧‧‧The inner surface of the side part of the peripheral wall

12f‧‧‧周壁之流入側角落部分 12f‧‧‧The corner of the inflow side of the wall

12ff‧‧‧周壁之流入側角落部分的內面 12ff‧‧‧The inner surface of the corner of the inflow side of the peripheral wall

12i‧‧‧周壁之流入側角落部分 12i‧‧‧The corner of the inflow side of the wall

12fi‧‧‧周壁之流入側角落部分的內面 12fi‧‧‧The inner surface of the corner of the inflow side of the peripheral wall

12j‧‧‧周壁之流入側角落部分 12j‧‧‧The corner of the inflow side of the wall

12fj‧‧‧周壁之流入側角落部分的內面 12fj‧‧‧The inner surface of the corner of the inflow side of the peripheral wall

12g‧‧‧周壁之流出側角落部分 12g‧‧‧The corner of the outflow side of the wall

12fg‧‧‧周壁之流出側角落部分的內面 12fg‧‧‧The inner surface of the corner of the outflow side of the peripheral wall

13‧‧‧區隔壁 13‧‧‧ next door

13f1‧‧‧區隔壁的側面 13f1‧‧‧Area next to the side

13f2‧‧‧區隔壁的頂面 13f2‧‧‧The top surface next to the district

13e‧‧‧區隔壁之頂面的端緣部 13e‧‧‧The end edge of the top surface of the adjacent wall

R1‧‧‧液體通過區域 R1‧‧‧Liquid passing area

G‧‧‧溝部 G‧‧‧Gobe

F1‧‧‧液體通過區域的底面 F1‧‧‧The bottom surface of the liquid passing area

R2‧‧‧液體滯留區域 R2‧‧‧Liquid retention area

F2‧‧‧液體滯留區域的底面 F2‧‧‧The bottom of the liquid retention area

100‧‧‧排水系統 100‧‧‧Drainage system

101‧‧‧地板組件 101‧‧‧Floor components

102‧‧‧樓板 102‧‧‧Floor

110‧‧‧用水器具 110‧‧‧Water Utensils

120‧‧‧器具排水管 120‧‧‧Appliance drain

120a‧‧‧器具排水管的上游側部分 120a‧‧‧Upstream part of the appliance drain pipe

120b‧‧‧器具排水管的下游側部分 120b‧‧‧The downstream part of the appliance drain pipe

121‧‧‧排水阱 121‧‧‧Drain trap

130‧‧‧虹吸排水管 130‧‧‧Siphon drain

130a‧‧‧虹吸排水管的橫向管 130a‧‧‧Transverse pipe of siphon drainage pipe

130b‧‧‧虹吸排水管的豎管 130b‧‧‧The vertical pipe of the siphon drainage pipe

140‧‧‧管接頭 140‧‧‧Pipe joint

150‧‧‧立管 150‧‧‧Riser

S‧‧‧地板下空間 S‧‧‧Space under floor

圖1為從上方來顯示本發明第一實施型態相關之儲存槽的流入側之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the inflow side of the storage tank related to the first embodiment of the present invention from above.

圖2為從上方來顯示圖1之儲存槽的流出側之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the outflow side of the storage tank of Fig. 1 from above.

圖3係顯示圖1之儲存槽的流入側之前視圖。 Fig. 3 is a front view showing the inflow side of the storage tank of Fig. 1;

圖4係顯示圖1之儲存槽的流出側之後視圖。 Fig. 4 is a rear view showing the outflow side of the storage tank of Fig. 1;

圖5為從上方來顯示圖1的儲存槽之俯視圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the storage tank of Fig. 1 from above.

圖6為從下方來顯示圖1的儲存槽之仰視圖。 Fig. 6 is a bottom view showing the storage tank of Fig. 1 from below.

圖7為圖3之A-A剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 3;

圖8為圖3之B-B剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 3.

圖9為圖4之C-C剖面圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 4;

圖10為從右側面來顯示圖1的儲存槽之右側視圖。 Fig. 10 is a right side view showing the storage tank of Fig. 1 from the right side.

圖11為從左側面來顯示圖1的儲存槽之左側視圖。 Fig. 11 is a left side view showing the storage tank of Fig. 1 from the left side.

圖12為圖5之D-D剖面圖。 Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in Fig. 5;

圖13為圖5之E-E剖面圖。 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of E-E in Fig. 5.

圖14為從流入側來顯示圖5的F-F剖面之立體圖。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the F-F cross section of Fig. 5 from the inflow side.

圖15為從流入側來顯示圖5的G-G剖面之立體圖。 Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the G-G section of Fig. 5 from the inflow side.

圖16為圖5之G-G剖面圖。 Fig. 16 is a G-G sectional view of Fig. 5;

圖17為圖5之H-H剖面圖。 Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of Fig. 5;

圖18係以部分剖面來顯示可應用本發明相關的儲存槽之排水系統一範例之概略系統圖。 FIG. 18 is a schematic system diagram showing an example of the drainage system of the storage tank in which the present invention can be applied in partial section.

以下,參閱圖式來針對本發明一實施型態相關之儲存槽詳細地說明。 Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, the storage tank related to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[可應用本發明相關的儲存槽之排水系統] [Applicable to the drainage system of the storage tank related to the present invention]

圖18係以部分剖面來顯示可應用本發明相關的儲存槽之排水系統一範例之概略系統圖。圖18中,符號100為可應用本發明一實施型態相關的儲存槽之排水系統一範例。本例中,排水系統100為虹吸排水系統。虹吸排水系統為利用虹吸原理之排水系統。依據虹吸排水系統,在進行來自用水機器的排水之際,便可藉由虹吸排水管所產生的虹吸力來促進該排水。虹吸排水系統係被採用來作為例如將1棟建築物區劃為複數樓層之集合住宅的排水系統。 FIG. 18 is a schematic system diagram showing an example of the drainage system of the storage tank in which the present invention can be applied in partial section. In FIG. 18, symbol 100 is an example of a drainage system of a storage tank applicable to an embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the drainage system 100 is a siphon drainage system. The siphon drainage system is a drainage system using the principle of siphon. According to the siphon drainage system, when the drainage from the water machine is performed, the drainage can be promoted by the siphon force generated by the siphon drainage pipe. The siphon drainage system is adopted as, for example, a drainage system for a multi-storey housing complex that divides a building into multiple floors.

本例中,排水系統100係具有用水器具110、器具排水管120、本發明一實施型態相關之儲存槽1、以及虹吸排水管130。 In this example, the drainage system 100 has a water appliance 110, an appliance drainage pipe 120, a storage tank 1 related to an embodiment of the present invention, and a siphon drainage pipe 130.

用水器具110被配置在建築物的各樓層。用水器具110舉例有例如浴缸(例如整體衛浴)、洗臉台、流理台等。本例中,用水器具110為浴缸。 The water appliance 110 is arranged on each floor of the building. Examples of the water appliance 110 include a bathtub (for example, an integrated bathroom), a washbasin, a countertop, and the like. In this example, the water appliance 110 is a bathtub.

器具排水管120係連接用水器具110與儲存槽1。本例中,器具排水管120被配置在地板下空間S內。本例中,地板下空間S為建築物的地板組件101與樓板102之間所形成之空間。又,本例中,器具排水管120係由延伸於縱向之上游側部分120a與延伸於橫向之下游側部分120b所構成。上游側部分120a係連接於用水器具110。下游側部分120b係連接於上游側部分120a。本例中,下游側部分120b會隨著從上游側部分120a朝向下游而傾斜至下方。下游側部分120b係連接於儲存槽1。此外,本例中,下游側部分120b的中途係介設有排水阱121。 The appliance drainage pipe 120 is connected to the water appliance 110 and the storage tank 1. In this example, the appliance drain pipe 120 is arranged in the space S under the floor. In this example, the under-floor space S is the space formed between the floor assembly 101 and the floor 102 of the building. Furthermore, in this example, the appliance drain pipe 120 is composed of an upstream portion 120a extending in the longitudinal direction and a downstream portion 120b extending in the lateral direction. The upstream portion 120a is connected to the water appliance 110. The downstream portion 120b is connected to the upstream portion 120a. In this example, the downstream side portion 120b inclines downward as it goes from the upstream side portion 120a to the downstream. The downstream portion 120b is connected to the storage tank 1. In addition, in this example, a drain trap 121 is interposed in the middle of the downstream portion 120b.

虹吸排水管130係連接儲存槽1與立管150。立管150為於上下方向貫穿建築物的各樓層之排水管。本例中,虹吸排水管130係由地板下空間S內所配置之橫向管130a與貫穿樓板102而下垂至下方之豎管130b所構成。橫向管130a係連接於儲存槽1。本例中,橫向管130a係幾乎呈水平般而無傾斜地延伸於橫向。詳細地說明,係沿著設置有用水器具110之樓層的樓板102而接近水平般來被無傾斜地配管。豎管130b係連接於橫向管130a。豎管130b係透過管接頭140而連接於立管150。詳細地說明,豎管130b係延伸至橫向管130a的略垂直下方,而形成下垂部來讓虹吸力(例如負壓)產生。 The siphon drainage pipe 130 is connected to the storage tank 1 and the stand pipe 150. The riser 150 is a drain pipe that penetrates each floor of the building in the up and down direction. In this example, the siphon drainage pipe 130 is composed of a horizontal pipe 130a arranged in the under-floor space S and a vertical pipe 130b penetrating the floor 102 and hanging downward. The transverse pipe 130a is connected to the storage tank 1. In this example, the transverse tube 130a is almost horizontal and extends in the transverse direction without inclination. In detail, it is piped without inclination along the floor 102 of the floor where the water appliance 110 is installed, and it is nearly horizontal. The vertical pipe 130b is connected to the transverse pipe 130a. The stand pipe 130 b is connected to the stand pipe 150 through a pipe joint 140. In detail, the vertical pipe 130b extends slightly below the horizontal pipe 130a to form a hanging part to allow the siphon force (for example, negative pressure) to be generated.

本例之排水系統100中,首先,係由用水器具110的流出口與虹吸排水管130的橫向管130a之高低差H1來讓液體從用水器具110流出。從用水器具110流出的液體(例如水)會因該液體的自重(下降壓力)而從器具排水管120流入至儲存槽1。儲存槽1會一邊將液體的一部分儲存於內部,一邊使剩餘的液體流出至虹吸排水管130。 In the drainage system 100 of this example, first, the height difference H1 between the outlet of the water appliance 110 and the horizontal pipe 130a of the siphon drain pipe 130 is used to allow the liquid to flow out of the water appliance 110. The liquid (for example, water) flowing out from the water appliance 110 flows into the storage tank 1 from the appliance drain pipe 120 due to its own weight (falling pressure). The storage tank 1 stores a part of the liquid inside while allowing the remaining liquid to flow out to the siphon drain pipe 130.

本例中,虹吸排水管130會形成能夠讓虹吸力所致的吸引力產生之虹吸排水路徑。虹吸排水路徑中,可藉由虹吸排水管130內所產生的虹吸力來促進來自虹吸排水管130之液體的排出。 In this example, the siphon drainage pipe 130 will form a siphon drainage path that can generate the attractive force caused by the siphon force. In the siphon drainage path, the siphon force generated in the siphon drainage pipe 130 can promote the discharge of liquid from the siphon drainage pipe 130.

本例之虹吸排水路徑中,係藉由用水器具110的流出口與虹吸排水管130的橫向管130a之高低差H1所致之來自用水器具110之排水的下降壓力,來使器具排水管120及虹吸排水管130的橫向管130a充滿水,藉由虹吸排水管130之橫向管130a的充水,則到達該虹吸排水管130的豎管130b(下垂長度H2)之排水便會在該豎管130b開始落下,而藉由虹吸排水管130的橫向管130a成為滿水狀態來產生虹吸作用。以此虹吸作用作為排水動力,藉由虹吸排水路徑內所產生之高速流動來進行來自用水器具110的排水,則排水便會朝管接頭140的內部被順利且迅速地排出。 In the siphon drainage path of this example, the downward pressure of the drainage from the water appliance 110 caused by the height difference H1 between the outlet of the water appliance 110 and the horizontal pipe 130a of the siphon drainage pipe 130 makes the appliance drainage pipe 120 and The horizontal pipe 130a of the siphon drainage pipe 130 is filled with water. By filling the horizontal pipe 130a of the siphon drainage pipe 130 with water, the water that reaches the vertical pipe 130b (sag length H2) of the siphon drainage pipe 130 will be in the vertical pipe 130b. It starts to fall, and the siphon effect occurs when the horizontal pipe 130a of the siphon drain pipe 130 becomes full of water. With the siphon effect as the drainage power, the high-speed flow generated in the siphon drainage path is used to drain the water from the water appliance 110, and the drain will be smoothly and quickly discharged into the pipe joint 140.

本例中,由於係採用虹吸排水系統來作為排水系統100,故會成為排水管內部被充填為滿水狀態之滿流排水。如此般地,若採用虹吸排水系統來作為排水系統100,由於液體的排水會成為滿流排水,故可防止固形物附著在管內,並且可使用小口徑的管。又,本例中,由於係採用虹吸排水系統來作為排水系統100,故可無傾斜地配置排水管。如此般地,若採用虹吸排水系統來作為排水系統100,則可無傾斜地配置排水管,藉此,便可使配置有排水管之地板下的空間高度變得較低。又,本例中,由於係採用虹吸排水系統來作為排水系統100,故可增加從排水源頭(例如各種用水器具110)到立管150的延長距離(例如從用水器具110的流出口到虹吸排水管130的豎管130b之水平長度L)(參閱圖17),甚至可提高起居室的配置自由度。 In this example, since a siphon drainage system is used as the drainage system 100, it will become a full-flow drainage in which the inside of the drainage pipe is filled with water. In this way, if a siphon drainage system is used as the drainage system 100, since liquid drainage will become full-flow drainage, it is possible to prevent solids from adhering to the pipe, and a small-diameter pipe can be used. Furthermore, in this example, since a siphon drainage system is used as the drainage system 100, the drainage pipe can be arranged without inclination. In this way, if a siphon drainage system is used as the drainage system 100, the drainage pipes can be arranged without inclination, and thereby, the height of the space under the floor where the drainage pipes are arranged can be lowered. Moreover, in this example, since the siphon drainage system is used as the drainage system 100, the extended distance from the drainage source (such as various water appliances 110) to the standpipe 150 (for example, from the outlet of the water appliance 110 to the siphon drainage system) can be increased. The horizontal length L) of the vertical pipe 130b of the pipe 130 (see FIG. 17) can even increase the degree of freedom in the configuration of the living room.

然而,採用虹吸排水系統之排水系統100中,係假設從用水器具110會一次進行大量液體的排水,而將本發明一實施型態相關之儲存槽1設置 在器具排水管120與虹吸排水管130之間。儲存槽1可在直到開始促進排水(產生虹吸力)的期間來暫時地儲存從用水器具110被一次排水之大量的水。 However, in the drainage system 100 adopting the siphon drainage system, it is assumed that the water appliance 110 will drain a large amount of liquid at a time, and the storage tank 1 related to an embodiment of the present invention is set in the appliance drainage pipe 120 and the siphon drainage pipe 130 between. The storage tank 1 can temporarily store a large amount of water drained from the water appliance 110 at one time until it starts to promote drainage (generating a siphon force).

[本發明一實施型態相關之儲存槽] [Storage tank related to an embodiment of the present invention]

圖1係從上方來顯示本發明第一實施型態相關之儲存槽1A的流入側之立體圖。圖2係從上方來顯示圖1之儲存槽1A的流出側之立體圖。儲存槽1A係具有能夠供液體流入之流入口A1與能夠供該液體流出之流出口A2,可將從流入口A1流入的該液體儲存於內部。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the inflow side of the storage tank 1A related to the first embodiment of the present invention from above. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the outflow side of the storage tank 1A of Fig. 1 from above. The storage tank 1A has an inflow port A1 through which the liquid can flow in and an outflow port A2 through which the liquid can flow out, and the liquid flowing in from the inflow port A1 can be stored inside.

圖3係從流入側來顯示儲存槽1A之前視圖。又,圖4係從流出側來顯示儲存槽1A之後視圖。如圖4所示,儲存槽1A係具有底壁11、相對於底面為立起之周壁12、以及相對於底面為立起之2個區隔壁13。本實施型態中,儲存槽1A係具有頂壁14。頂壁14係與周壁12的上端相連接。藉此,本實施型態中,儲存槽1A的內部便會形成有由底壁11、周壁12及頂壁14所區劃而成的空間。此外,本實施型態中,周壁12係形成有通氣口H12。通氣口H12會使儲存槽1A的內部空間通往外界。藉此來防止儲存槽1A的內部變成負壓。 Fig. 3 shows a front view of the storage tank 1A from the inflow side. In addition, FIG. 4 shows a rear view of the storage tank 1A from the outflow side. As shown in FIG. 4, the storage tank 1A has a bottom wall 11, a peripheral wall 12 standing up with respect to the bottom surface, and two partition walls 13 standing up with respect to the bottom surface. In this embodiment, the storage tank 1A has a top wall 14. The top wall 14 is connected to the upper end of the peripheral wall 12. Therefore, in this embodiment, a space divided by the bottom wall 11, the peripheral wall 12, and the top wall 14 is formed inside the storage tank 1A. In addition, in this embodiment, the peripheral wall 12 is formed with a vent H12. The air vent H12 allows the internal space of the storage tank 1A to open to the outside. This prevents the inside of the storage tank 1A from becoming negative pressure.

圖5係從上方來顯示儲存槽1A之俯視圖。圖6係從下方來顯示儲存槽1A之仰視圖。如圖6所示,儲存槽1A中,周壁12係具有形成有流入口A1之流入口部分12a,以及與流入口部分12a呈對向且形成有流出口A2之流出口部分12b。本實施型態中,周壁12係具有流入口部分12a、流出口部分12b、與流入口部分12a相鄰接之流入側鄰接部分12c、與流出口部分12b相鄰接之流出側鄰接部分12d、以及側面部分12e。更進一步地,本實施型態中,周壁12係具有連接流入側鄰接部分12c與側面部分12e之流入側角落部分12f,以及連接側面部分12e與流出側鄰接部分12d之流出側角落部分12g。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the storage tank 1A from above. Fig. 6 shows a bottom view of the storage tank 1A from below. As shown in FIG. 6, in the storage tank 1A, the peripheral wall 12 has an inflow port portion 12a formed with an inflow port A1, and an outflow port portion 12b opposite to the inflow port portion 12a and formed with an outflow port A2. In this embodiment, the peripheral wall 12 has an inflow port portion 12a, an outflow port portion 12b, an inflow side adjacent portion 12c adjacent to the inflow port portion 12a, an outflow side adjacent portion 12d adjacent to the outflow port portion 12b, And the side portion 12e. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the peripheral wall 12 has an inflow side corner portion 12f connecting the inflow side adjacent portion 12c and the side portion 12e, and an outflow side corner portion 12g connecting the side surface portion 12e and the outflow side adjacent portion 12d.

如圖6所示,儲存槽1A中,底壁11係藉由周壁12而被加以區劃。如圖5所示,頂壁14亦與底壁11同樣地藉由周壁12而被加以區劃。此外,本實施型態中,頂壁14係具有2個開口部A3。開口部A3會使儲存槽1A的內部空間通往外界。又,本實施型態中,周壁12係在頂壁14側,而於流入側角落部分12f及流出側角落部分12g的分別位置處具有凹陷部12h。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the storage tank 1A, the bottom wall 11 is divided by the peripheral wall 12. As shown in FIG. 5, the top wall 14 is also partitioned by the peripheral wall 12 in the same manner as the bottom wall 11. In addition, in this embodiment, the top wall 14 has two openings A3. The opening A3 allows the internal space of the storage tank 1A to open to the outside. Moreover, in this embodiment, the peripheral wall 12 is on the top wall 14 side, and there are recessed portions 12h at respective positions of the inflow-side corner portion 12f and the outflow-side corner portion 12g.

圖7為圖3之A-A剖面圖。圖7為儲存槽1A之最大剖面。圖8為圖3之B-B剖面圖。圖8為通過流入口A1的中心Oa之剖面。圖9為圖4之C-C剖面圖。圖9為通過流出口A2的中心Ob之剖面。如圖7等所示,儲存槽1A係具有在流入口A1與流出口A2間延伸之液體通過區域R1,以及將液體通過區域R1挾置其中之兩側的分別位置處所配置之液體滯留區域R2。儲存槽1A中,液體通過區域R1會連結流入口A1與流出口A2,來將從流入口A1流入的液體引導至流出口A2。液體通過區域R1在俯視觀看下可延伸為曲線狀或蜿蜒狀。本實施型態中,液體通過區域R1如圖7~圖9所示,係延伸為直線狀。藉此,液體通過區域R1便會作為連結流入口A1與流出口A2之液體通過道而成為最短路徑。 Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 3; Fig. 7 is the largest section of the storage tank 1A. Fig. 8 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 3. Fig. 8 is a cross section through the center Oa of the inflow port A1. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 4; Fig. 9 is a cross section through the center Ob of the outflow port A2. As shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the storage tank 1A has a liquid passage region R1 extending between the inflow port A1 and the outflow port A2, and liquid retention regions R2 arranged at respective positions on both sides of the liquid passage region R1. . In the storage tank 1A, the liquid passage region R1 connects the inflow port A1 and the outflow port A2, and guides the liquid flowing in from the inflow port A1 to the outflow port A2. The liquid passing area R1 may extend in a curved shape or a serpentine shape in a plan view. In this embodiment, the liquid passing area R1 extends linearly as shown in Figs. 7-9. Thereby, the liquid passage region R1 becomes the shortest path as a liquid passage path connecting the inflow port A1 and the outflow port A2.

另一方面,如圖7等所示,2個液體滯留區域R2係配置在挾置著液體通過區域R1之兩側的分別位置處,且為與液體通過區域R1相鄰接之位置處。2個液體滯留區域R2可分別讓從流入口A1流入的液體滯留。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the two liquid retention regions R2 are arranged at respective positions on both sides of the liquid passage region R1 and are adjacent to the liquid passage region R1. The two liquid retention regions R2 can respectively retain the liquid flowing in from the inflow port A1.

又,如圖7等所示,儲存槽1A中,周壁12的流入口部分12a係較與流入口部分12a相鄰接之流入側鄰接部分12c要更凹陷至流出側。本實施型態中,如圖7等所示,周壁12的流入側鄰接部分12c係透過2個流入側角落部分12j及12i而連接於流入口部分12a。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, in the storage tank 1A, the inflow port portion 12a of the peripheral wall 12 is more recessed to the outflow side than the inflow side abutting portion 12c adjacent to the inflow port portion 12a. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the inflow side adjacent portion 12c of the peripheral wall 12 is connected to the inflow port portion 12a through two inflow side corner portions 12j and 12i.

又,儲存槽1A中,周壁12的流出口部分12b係較流出側鄰接部分12d要更突出至流出側。本實施型態中,如圖7等所示,周壁12的流出側鄰接部分12d係連接於流出口部分12b。 In addition, in the storage tank 1A, the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 protrudes more to the outflow side than the outflow-side adjacent portion 12d. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the outflow side adjacent portion 12d of the peripheral wall 12 is connected to the outflow port portion 12b.

圖10係顯示儲存槽1A的右側面之右側視圖。圖11係顯示儲存槽1A的左側面之左側視圖。如圖10等所示,儲存槽1A中,流入口A1係較除了周壁12的流入口部分12a及流出口部分12b以外之周壁12要位在更下側。流出口A2亦與流入口A1同樣地,係較除了周壁12的流入口部分12a及流出口部分12b以外之周壁12要位在更下側。 Fig. 10 is a right side view showing the right side of the storage tank 1A. Fig. 11 is a left side view showing the left side of the storage tank 1A. As shown in FIG. 10 and the like, in the storage tank 1A, the inflow port A1 is positioned lower than the peripheral wall 12 except for the inflow port portion 12a and the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12. The outflow port A2 is also located below the peripheral wall 12 except for the inflow port portion 12a and the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 in the same manner as the inflow port A1.

圖12為圖5之D-D剖面圖。圖12係將儲存槽1A二等分之剖面。圖12係顯示儲存槽1A的內部中之液體通過區域R1與液體滯留區域R2的內部構造。圖13為圖5之E-E剖面圖。圖13係顯示儲存槽1A的內部中之液體滯留區域R2的內部構造。如圖12所示,儲存槽1A中,流入口A1係由 形成於周壁12的流入口部分12a之流入道P1所構成。又,流出口A2係由形成於周壁12的流出口部分12b之流出道P2所構成。儲存槽1A中,液體通過區域R1係由周壁12之流入口部分12a的內面12fa、底壁11當中之該底壁11之下側部分11a的內面(底面)11fa、以及周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb所構成。儲存槽1A中,如圖12所示,液體通過區域R1的底面F1係由平坦面所構成。本實施型態中,液體通過區域R1的底面F1係由周壁12之流入口部分12a的內面12fa當中之該內面12fa的最下端(延伸於流入口部分12a的液體流通方向之最下側的延伸端)12fa1、底壁11之下側部分11a的內面11fa當中之該內面11fa的最下端(延伸於下側部分11a的液體流通方向之最下側的延伸端)12fa1、以及周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb當中之該內面12fb的最下端(延伸於流出口部分12b的液體流通方向之最下側的延伸端)最下端12fb1所構成。 Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in Fig. 5; Fig. 12 is a cross-section that divides the storage tank 1A into two equal parts. FIG. 12 shows the internal structure of the liquid passing area R1 and the liquid retention area R2 in the inside of the storage tank 1A. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of E-E in Fig. 5. FIG. 13 shows the internal structure of the liquid retention region R2 in the interior of the storage tank 1A. As shown in Fig. 12, in the storage tank 1A, the inflow port A1 is constituted by the inflow passage P1 formed in the inflow port portion 12a of the peripheral wall 12. As shown in FIG. In addition, the outflow port A2 is constituted by the outflow passage P2 formed in the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12. In the storage tank 1A, the liquid passing area R1 is defined by the inner surface 12fa of the inlet portion 12a of the peripheral wall 12, the inner surface (bottom surface) 11fa of the lower side portion 11a of the bottom wall 11 among the bottom wall 11, and the flow of the peripheral wall 12 The inner surface 12fb of the outlet portion 12b is formed. In the storage tank 1A, as shown in FIG. 12, the bottom surface F1 of the liquid passing region R1 is formed of a flat surface. In this embodiment, the bottom surface F1 of the liquid passage region R1 is defined by the inner surface 12fa of the inflow port portion 12a of the peripheral wall 12 from the lowest end of the inner surface 12fa (extends to the lowermost side in the liquid flow direction of the inflow port portion 12a). The lowermost end of the inner surface 11fa of the inner surface 11fa of the lower side portion 11a of the bottom wall 11 (extending the lowermost end of the liquid flow direction of the lower portion 11a) 12fa1, and the peripheral wall The lowermost end of the inner surface 12fb of the inner surface 12fb of the outflow port portion 12b of 12 (the extension end extending at the lowermost side in the liquid flow direction of the outflow port portion 12b) is formed by the lowermost end 12fb1.

此外,圖12中,符號12fp1為流入道P1的最下端(延伸於流入道P1的液體流通方向之最下側的延伸端)。又,符號12fp2為形成於流出口部分12b之流出道P2的最下端(延伸於流出道P2的液體流通方向之最下側的延伸端)。如圖12等所示,儲存槽1A中,底壁11之下側部分11a的最下端(底面)11fa1係朝下游而傾斜至下方,流出口A2係設置於較流入口A1要低之位置處。 In addition, in FIG. 12, the symbol 12fp1 is the lowermost end of the inflow channel P1 (the extended end that extends on the lowermost side in the liquid flow direction of the inflow channel P1). In addition, the symbol 12fp2 is the lowermost end of the outflow channel P2 formed at the outflow port portion 12b (the extended end that extends on the lowermost side in the liquid flow direction of the outflow channel P2). As shown in Fig. 12, etc., in the storage tank 1A, the lowermost end (bottom surface) 11fa1 of the lower side portion 11a of the bottom wall 11 is inclined downward toward the downstream, and the outflow port A2 is provided at a position lower than the inflow port A1. .

另一方面,如圖7等所示,2個液體滯留區域R2從俯視觀看下,係分別由周壁12當中之除了流入口部分12a及流出口部分12b以外之周壁12,以及液體通過區域R1所區劃。詳細地說明,2個液體滯留區域R2從俯視觀看下,係分別由流入側角落部分12i的內面12fi、流入側角落部12j的內面12fj、流入側鄰接部分12c的內面12fc、流入側角落部分12f的內面12ff、側面部分12e的內面12fe、流出側角落部分12g的內面12fg、流出側鄰接部分12d的內面12fd、以及液體通過區域R1所區劃。再者,2個液體滯留區域R2如圖13等所示,係分別由底壁11當中之該底壁11之上側部分11b的內面(底面)11fb,以及頂壁14的內面(天面)14f所構成。此外,儲存槽1A中,如圖13所示,液體滯留區域R2的底面F2係由平坦面所構成。本實施型態中,液體滯留區域R2的底面F2係由底壁11之上側部分11b的內面11fb所構成。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the two liquid retention areas R2 are respectively defined by the peripheral wall 12 of the peripheral wall 12 except for the inlet portion 12a and the outlet portion 12b, and the liquid passage area R1 when viewed from above. Zoning. In detail, the two liquid retention regions R2 are defined by the inner surface 12fi of the inflow-side corner portion 12i, the inner surface 12fj of the inflow-side corner portion 12j, the inner surface 12fc of the inflow-side adjacent portion 12c, and the inflow side when viewed in plan. The inner surface 12ff of the corner portion 12f, the inner surface 12fe of the side portion 12e, the inner surface 12fg of the outflow-side corner portion 12g, the inner surface 12fd of the outflow-side adjacent portion 12d, and the liquid passage area R1 are divided. In addition, the two liquid retention regions R2 are shown in FIG. 13 and the like, and are respectively defined by the inner surface (bottom surface) 11fb of the upper side portion 11b of the bottom wall 11 among the bottom wall 11, and the inner surface (top surface) of the top wall 14 ) Constructed by 14f. In addition, in the storage tank 1A, as shown in FIG. 13, the bottom surface F2 of the liquid retention region R2 is composed of a flat surface. In this embodiment, the bottom surface F2 of the liquid retention region R2 is formed by the inner surface 11fb of the upper portion 11b of the bottom wall 11.

圖14係從流入側來顯示圖5的F-F剖面之立體圖。F-F剖面為包含有頂壁14之2個開口部A3的中心軸之平面的剖面。如圖14所示,液體通過區域R1係配置有溝部G。溝部G係配置於流入口A1與流出口A2之間。如圖14等所示,儲存槽1A中,溝部G的一部分係由底壁11之下側部分11a的內面11fa而成形。儲存槽1A中,底壁11的下側部分11a係相對於底壁11的上側部分11b而呈凹陷。本實施型態中,底壁11之下側部分11a的內面11fa係由最深面11fa1與2個側面11fa2所構成。最深面11fa1為底壁11當中之最深的面(最下端)。最深面11fa1係透過側面11fa2而連接於底壁11之上側部分11b的內面11fb。從液體通過區域R1的延伸方向來觀看,最深面11fa1係藉由曲線所構成的曲面而連接於側面11fa2。從液體通過區域R1的延伸方向來觀看,側面11fa2係藉由曲線所構成的曲面而連接於上側部分11b的內面11fb。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the F-F section of Fig. 5 from the inflow side. The F-F cross section is a cross section of a plane including the central axis of the two openings A3 of the top wall 14. As shown in FIG. 14, the groove G is arranged in the liquid passage region R1. The groove G is arranged between the inflow port A1 and the outflow port A2. As shown in FIG. 14 and the like, in the storage tank 1A, a part of the groove G is formed by the inner surface 11fa of the lower portion 11a of the bottom wall 11. In the storage tank 1A, the lower portion 11 a of the bottom wall 11 is recessed relative to the upper portion 11 b of the bottom wall 11. In this embodiment, the inner surface 11fa of the lower portion 11a of the bottom wall 11 is composed of the deepest surface 11fa1 and two side surfaces 11fa2. The deepest surface 11fa1 is the deepest surface (lowest end) in the bottom wall 11. The deepest surface 11fa1 is connected to the inner surface 11fb of the upper portion 11b of the bottom wall 11 through the side surface 11fa2. Viewed from the extending direction of the liquid passage region R1, the deepest surface 11fa1 is connected to the side surface 11fa2 by a curved surface formed by a curve. Viewed from the extending direction of the liquid passage region R1, the side surface 11fa2 is connected to the inner surface 11fb of the upper portion 11b by a curved surface formed by a curve.

又,儲存槽1A中,溝部G的一部分係由周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb而成形。如圖10等所示,儲存槽1A中,周壁12的流出口部分12b係以流出口A2會較流出側鄰接部分12d要成為下側的位置之方式而延伸至下側。如圖14所示,本實施型態中,周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb係包含有最深面12fb1與2個側面11fb2。最深面12fb1從液體通過區域R1的延伸方向來觀看,係藉由曲線所構成的曲面而連接於側面12fb2。側面12fb2係和底壁11之下側部分11a的側面11fa2構成同一平面。最深面12fb1為周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb當中之最深的面(最下端)。最深面12fb1係和底壁11之下側部分11a的最深面11fa1構成同一平面。又,最深面12fb1係透過側面12fb2而連接於區隔壁13的內面13f1。側面12fb2係和區隔壁13的內面13f1構成同一平面。 In addition, in the storage tank 1A, a part of the groove G is formed by the inner surface 12fb of the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12. As shown in FIG. 10 and the like, in the storage tank 1A, the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 extends to the lower side so that the outflow port A2 will be lower than the outflow-side adjacent portion 12d. As shown in FIG. 14, in this embodiment, the inner surface 12fb of the outlet portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 includes the deepest surface 12fb1 and two side surfaces 11fb2. The deepest surface 12fb1 is viewed from the extending direction of the liquid passage region R1, and is connected to the side surface 12fb2 by a curved surface formed by a curve. The side surface 12fb2 and the side surface 11fa2 of the lower portion 11a of the bottom wall 11 form the same plane. The deepest surface 12fb1 is the deepest surface (lowest end) among the inner surfaces 12fb of the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12. The deepest surface 12fb1 and the deepest surface 11fa1 of the lower portion 11a of the bottom wall 11 constitute the same plane. In addition, the deepest surface 12fb1 is connected to the inner surface 13f1 of the partition wall 13 through the side surface 12fb2. The side surface 12fb2 and the inner surface 13f1 of the partition wall 13 form the same plane.

進一步地,如圖8等所示,儲存槽1A中,溝部G的一部分係由周壁12之流入口部分12a的內面11fa而成形。如圖10等所示,儲存槽1A中,周壁12的流入口部分12a係以流入口A1會較流入側鄰接部分12c要成為下側的位置之方式而延伸至下側。如圖8所示,本實施型態中,周壁12之流入口部分12a的內面12fa係由最深面12fa1與2個側面11fa2所構成。最深面12fa1從液體通過區域R1的延伸方向來觀看,係藉由曲線所構成的曲 面而連接於側面12fa2。側面12fa2係和底壁11之下側部分11a的側面11fa2構成同一平面。如圖12等所示,最深面12fa1為周壁12之流入口部分12a的內面12fa當中之最深的面(最下端)。最深面12fa1係和底壁11之下側部分11a的最深面11fa1構成同一平面。又,如圖8等所示,最深面12fa1係透過側面12fa2而連接於流入側角落部分12i的內面12fi。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8 etc., in the storage tank 1A, a part of the groove G is formed by the inner surface 11fa of the inflow port portion 12a of the peripheral wall 12. As shown in FIG. 10 and the like, in the storage tank 1A, the inflow port portion 12a of the peripheral wall 12 extends to the lower side so that the inflow port A1 will be lower than the inflow side adjacent portion 12c. As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the inner surface 12fa of the inlet portion 12a of the peripheral wall 12 is composed of the deepest surface 12fa1 and two side surfaces 11fa2. The deepest surface 12fa1 is viewed from the extending direction of the liquid passage region R1, and is connected to the side surface 12fa2 by a curved surface formed by a curved line. The side surface 12fa2 and the side surface 11fa2 of the lower portion 11a of the bottom wall 11 form the same plane. As shown in FIG. 12 etc., the deepest surface 12fa1 is the deepest surface (lowest end) among the inner surfaces 12fa of the inflow port portion 12a of the peripheral wall 12. The deepest surface 12fa1 and the deepest surface 11fa1 of the lower portion 11a of the bottom wall 11 constitute the same plane. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8 etc., the deepest surface 12fa1 is connected to the inner surface 12fi of the inflow-side corner part 12i through the side surface 12fa2.

如圖9等所示,2個區隔壁13係朝流出口A2延伸。儲存槽1A中,係確保流出口A2般而朝向流出口A2延伸。此處,「確保流出口A2」係指「未關閉流出口A2的開口」。 As shown in Fig. 9 and the like, the two partition walls 13 extend toward the outflow port A2. In the storage tank 1A, it is ensured that the outlet port A2 extends toward the outlet port A2. Here, "ensure the outlet A2" means "the opening of the outlet A2 is not closed".

又,如圖12所示,儲存槽1A中,區隔壁13係具有能夠讓該液體從該區隔壁13溢流之高度H13。本實施型態中,區隔壁13的高度H13為自液體通過區域R1的底面F1起之高度。藉此,通過液體通過區域R1的液體當該液體的水頭高於一定的高度時,便可流至液體滯留區域R2。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, in the storage tank 1A, the partition wall 13 has a height H13 that allows the liquid to overflow from the partition wall 13. In this embodiment, the height H13 of the partition wall 13 is the height from the bottom surface F1 of the liquid passing region R1. Thereby, the liquid passing through the liquid passing area R1 can flow to the liquid retention area R2 when the head of the liquid is higher than a certain height.

又,如圖12等所示,儲存槽1A中,區隔壁13的高度H13會隨著朝向流出口A2而變高。如圖12等所示,本實施型態中,區隔壁13的頂面13f2從側面觀看的剖面形狀為朝流出側凸出之曲線所構成的曲面。如圖12所示,本實施型態中,區隔壁13之頂面13f2的曲線係由曲率半徑R13所構成。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 12 and the like, in the storage tank 1A, the height H13 of the partition wall 13 increases toward the outflow port A2. As shown in FIG. 12 and the like, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the top surface 13f2 of the partition wall 13 as viewed from the side is a curved surface formed by a curve that protrudes toward the outflow side. As shown in FIG. 12, in this embodiment, the curve of the top surface 13f2 of the partition wall 13 is formed by the radius of curvature R13.

儲存槽1A中,區隔壁13係構成為周壁12之流出口部分12b的一部分。區隔壁13係從與溝部G鄰接之位置處起為立起的。圖15為從流入側來顯示圖5的G-G剖面之立體圖。G-G剖面為包含有周壁12與底壁11的邊界之平面的剖面。如圖15等所示,儲存槽1A中,區隔壁13的內面13f1係連接於周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb當中之該內面12fb的側面12fb2,且和該側面12fb2構成同一平面。又,儲存槽1A中,與周壁12的流出口部分12b相鄰接之該周壁12之流出側鄰接部分12d的內面12fd係連接於區隔壁13的頂面13f2,且和該區隔壁13的頂面13f2成形出同一面。此處,「同一面」係指「滑順地連接之連續的面」,亦包含「平面」及「曲面」任一面。 In the storage tank 1A, the partition wall 13 is configured as a part of the outflow port portion 12 b of the peripheral wall 12. The partition wall 13 is erected from a position adjacent to the groove G. Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the G-G section of Fig. 5 from the inflow side. The G-G cross section is a cross section of a plane including the boundary between the peripheral wall 12 and the bottom wall 11. As shown in FIG. 15 and so on, in the storage tank 1A, the inner surface 13f1 of the partition wall 13 is connected to the side surface 12fb2 of the inner surface 12fb among the inner surface 12fb of the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12, and is the same as the side surface 12fb2. flat. In addition, in the storage tank 1A, the inner surface 12fd of the outflow-side abutting portion 12d of the peripheral wall 12 adjacent to the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 is connected to the top surface 13f2 of the partition wall 13 and is connected to the top surface 13f2 of the partition wall 13 The top surface 13f2 is formed into the same surface. Here, "same surface" refers to "smoothly connected continuous surfaces", and also includes either "plane" or "curved surface".

圖16為圖5之G-G剖面圖。如圖16所示,儲存槽1A中,區隔壁13之頂面13f2的端緣部13e為朝向儲存槽1A的內部凸出之曲面。 Fig. 16 is a G-G sectional view of Fig. 5; As shown in FIG. 16, in the storage tank 1A, the edge portion 13e of the top surface 13f2 of the partition wall 13 is a curved surface that protrudes toward the inside of the storage tank 1A.

又,如圖13所示,儲存槽1A中,周壁12之流出側鄰接部分12d的內面12fd從側面觀看的剖面形狀為朝流出側凸出之曲線所構成的曲面。如圖 13所示,本實施型態中,流出側鄰接部分13d的內面13fd係由較底壁11側的曲線要大之曲率半徑Rd11所構成。本實施型態中,曲率半徑Rd11係和成形出區隔壁13之頂面13f2的曲線之曲率半徑R13相同。另一方面,頂壁14側的曲線係由較底壁11側的曲線要小之曲率半徑Rd14所構成。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, in the storage tank 1A, the inner surface 12fd of the outflow-side abutting portion 12d of the peripheral wall 12 has a cross-sectional shape viewed from the side as a curved surface formed by a curve protruding toward the outflow side. As shown in Fig. 13, in this embodiment, the inner surface 13fd of the outflow-side abutting portion 13d is constituted by a radius of curvature Rd11 that is larger than the curve on the bottom wall 11 side. In this embodiment, the radius of curvature Rd11 is the same as the radius of curvature R13 of the curve forming the top surface 13f2 of the partition wall 13. On the other hand, the curve on the top wall 14 side is composed of a radius of curvature Rd14 that is smaller than the curve on the bottom wall 11 side.

本案發明人經過苦心實驗、研究的結果,發現虹吸排水系統所使用之儲存槽中,當迅速地提高該儲存槽之流出口附近的液體水頭之情況,便可使大量液體迅速且順利地流出,從而可縮短直到虹吸力產生的時間。本實施型態相關之儲存槽1A乃是著眼於當迅速地提高流出口A2附近的液體水頭之情況,可使很多液體迅速且順利地流出這一點而完成的發明。 After painstaking experiments and research, the inventor of this case found that in the storage tank used in the siphon drainage system, when the liquid head near the outlet of the storage tank is rapidly increased, a large amount of liquid can flow out quickly and smoothly. Therefore, the time until the siphon force is generated can be shortened. The storage tank 1A related to the present embodiment is an invention that focuses on the situation when the liquid head near the outflow port A2 is rapidly increased, so that a large amount of liquid can flow out quickly and smoothly.

如圖12等所示,本實施型態相關之儲存槽1A為一種具有能夠讓液體流入的流入口A1與能夠讓該液體流出的流出口A2,且可將從流入口A1流入的該液體儲存在內部之儲存槽。儲存槽1A係具有相對於底面為立起之周壁12,以及相對於底面為立起之2個區隔壁13,周壁12係具有形成有流入口A1之流入口部分12a,以及與流入口部分12a呈對向且形成有流出口A2之流出口部分12b。2個區隔壁13係朝流出口A2延伸。依據本實施型態相關之儲存槽1A,藉由設置有區隔壁13,便可如箭頭D1所示般地確保液體朝流出口A2的流動,同時迅速地提高流出口A2附近的液體水頭。因此,依據本實施型態相關之儲存槽1A,便可使很多液體迅速且順利地流出。特別是如本實施型態般,若將儲存槽1A使用於虹吸排水系統,即便是排出大量液體的情況,仍可縮短直到虹吸力產生的時間。 As shown in FIG. 12 and so on, the storage tank 1A related to this embodiment has an inflow port A1 that allows liquid to flow in, and an outflow port A2 that allows the liquid to flow out, and can store the liquid flowing in from the inflow port A1. Storage tank inside. The storage tank 1A has a peripheral wall 12 standing up with respect to the bottom surface, and two partition walls 13 standing up with respect to the bottom surface. The peripheral wall 12 has an inflow port portion 12a formed with an inflow port A1, and an inflow port portion 12a. The outflow port part 12b which opposes and is formed with outflow port A2. The two partition walls 13 extend toward the outflow port A2. According to the storage tank 1A related to this embodiment, the partition wall 13 is provided to ensure the flow of the liquid toward the outflow port A2 as indicated by the arrow D1, and at the same time rapidly increase the liquid head near the outflow port A2. Therefore, according to the storage tank 1A related to this embodiment, a lot of liquid can flow out quickly and smoothly. In particular, as in this embodiment, if the storage tank 1A is used in a siphon drainage system, even if a large amount of liquid is discharged, the time until the siphon force is generated can be shortened.

又,如圖12所示,本實施型態中,區隔壁13係具有能夠讓該液體從該區隔壁13溢流之高度H13。此情況下,若流出口A2附近的液體水頭高於一定的高度,便可如圖15等的箭頭D2所示般地使該流出口A2附近的液體從區隔壁13流出。於是,依據本實施型態,液體的流動便不易在流出口A2附近受到阻礙,從而可更迅速且順利地進行排水。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, in this embodiment, the partition wall 13 has a height H13 that allows the liquid to overflow from the partition wall 13. In this case, if the liquid head in the vicinity of the outflow port A2 is higher than a certain height, the liquid in the vicinity of the outflow port A2 can be caused to flow out from the partition wall 13 as shown by the arrow D2 in FIG. 15 and the like. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the flow of the liquid is not easily obstructed near the outflow port A2, so that drainage can be performed more quickly and smoothly.

又,如圖12所示,本實施型態中,區隔壁13的高度H13會隨著朝向流出口A2而變高。此情況下,由於可提高流出口A2附近的液體水頭,同時隨著遠離該流出口A2來增加從區隔壁13流出的液體量。因此,依據本 實施型態,便可謀求直到虹吸力產生之時間的縮短與順利的排水之平衡(同時成立)。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, in this embodiment, the height H13 of the partition wall 13 increases toward the outflow port A2. In this case, since the water head of the liquid near the outflow port A2 can be increased, the amount of liquid flowing out of the partition wall 13 is increased as it moves away from the outflow port A2. Therefore, according to this embodiment, it is possible to achieve a balance between shortening the time until the siphon force is generated and smooth drainage (simultaneously established).

又,如圖12所示,本實施型態中,流出口A2係設置於較流入口A1要低之位置處。此情況下,便可更迅速且順利地進行排水。因此,依據本實施型態,便可更加縮短直到虹吸力產生的時間。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 12, in this embodiment, the outflow port A2 is provided at a position lower than the inflow port A1. In this case, drainage can be performed more quickly and smoothly. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the time until the siphon force is generated can be further shortened.

又,如圖15等所示,本實施型態中,區隔壁13係構成為周壁12之流出口部分12b的一部分,與周壁12的流出口部分12b相鄰接之該周壁12之流出側鄰接部分12d的內面12fd係連接於區隔壁13的頂面13f2,且和該區隔壁13的頂面13f2成形出同一面。此情況下,如箭頭D2所示,可使得從區隔壁13流出的液體沿著周壁12之流出側鄰接部分12d的內面12fd而進一步地流出。因此,依據本實施型態,液體的流動便不易在流出口A2附近受到阻礙,從而可進行更迅速且順利的排水。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 15 and the like, in this embodiment, the partition wall 13 is formed as a part of the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12, and the outflow side of the peripheral wall 12 adjacent to the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 is adjacent The inner surface 12fd of the portion 12d is connected to the top surface 13f2 of the partition wall 13 and formed the same surface as the top surface 13f2 of the partition wall 13. In this case, as indicated by the arrow D2, the liquid flowing out from the partition wall 13 can be caused to further flow out along the inner surface 12fd of the outflow-side adjacent portion 12d of the peripheral wall 12. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the flow of the liquid is not easily obstructed near the outflow port A2, so that more rapid and smooth drainage can be performed.

又,如圖16所示,本實施型態中,區隔壁13之頂面13f2的端緣部13e為朝儲存槽1A的內部凸出之曲面。此情況下,如箭頭D2所示,便可使流出口A2附近的液體從區隔壁13沿著周壁12之流出側鄰接部分12d的內面12fd來有效率且順利地流出。因此,依據本實施型態,便可有效率地進行迅速且順利的排水。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 16, in this embodiment, the edge portion 13e of the top surface 13f2 of the partition wall 13 is a curved surface protruding toward the inside of the storage tank 1A. In this case, as indicated by the arrow D2, the liquid in the vicinity of the outflow port A2 can flow out efficiently and smoothly from the partition wall 13 along the inner surface 12fd of the outflow-side adjacent portion 12d of the peripheral wall 12. Therefore, according to this embodiment, rapid and smooth drainage can be efficiently performed.

又,如圖13等所示,本實施型態中,周壁12之流出側鄰接部分12d的內面12fd從側面觀看的剖面形狀為朝流出側凸出之曲線所構成的曲面。此情況下,如箭頭D3所示,便可使儲存槽內的液體(本實施型態中為從區隔壁13流出的液體)一邊產生上下方向(縱向)的對流(循環流),一邊沿著周壁12之流出側鄰接部分12d的內面12fd進一步地流出。因此,依據本實施型態,便可進行更迅速且順利的排水。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 13 and the like, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface 12fd of the outflow-side abutting portion 12d of the peripheral wall 12 when viewed from the side is a curved surface formed by a curve protruding toward the outflow side. In this case, as indicated by the arrow D3, the liquid in the storage tank (liquid flowing out of the partition wall 13 in this embodiment) can be caused to generate convection (circular flow) in the vertical direction (vertical direction) while moving along The inner surface 12fd of the adjoining portion 12d on the outflow side of the peripheral wall 12 further flows out. Therefore, according to this embodiment, more rapid and smooth drainage can be performed.

特別是如圖7等所示,本實施型態相關之儲存槽1A係具有在流入口A1與流出口A2間延伸之液體通過區域R1,以及將液體通過區域R1挾置其中之兩側的分別位置處所配置之液體滯留區域R2。此情況下,如箭頭D1及D2所示,便可使液體流往液體通過區域R1,同時使殘留的該液體滯留在液體滯留區域R2內。因此,依據本實施型態,便可抑制液體通過區域R1之延伸方向的長度變長,同時將更多的液體儲存在液體滯留區域R2。因 此,藉由儲存槽1A,液體的流動便不易在流出口A2附近受到阻礙,從而可將更多的液體迅速且順利地排出。再者,此情況下,可使從液體通過區域R1流出的液體如箭頭D4所示般地在液體通過區域R1與液體滯留區域R2之間對流(循環流)。因此,依據本實施型態,便可抑制液體通過區域R1之延伸方向的長度變長,同時將更多的液體迅速且順利地排出。甚者,此情況下,由於從液體通過區域R1流出的液體會在液體通過區域R1與液體滯留區域R2間對流,故髒污便不易附著在儲存槽1A的內部。藉此,便可減少儲存槽1A之洗淨所需的作業次數。 In particular, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the storage tank 1A related to this embodiment has a liquid passage area R1 extending between the inflow port A1 and the outflow port A2, and two sides of the liquid passage area R1 sandwiching the liquid passage area R1. The liquid retention area R2 arranged at the location. In this case, as indicated by the arrows D1 and D2, the liquid can be caused to flow to the liquid passing region R1, and the remaining liquid can be retained in the liquid stagnation region R2 at the same time. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the length of the extending direction of the liquid passing region R1 from becoming longer, and at the same time to store more liquid in the liquid retention region R2. Therefore, with the storage tank 1A, the flow of the liquid is not easily obstructed near the outflow port A2, so that more liquid can be discharged quickly and smoothly. Furthermore, in this case, the liquid flowing out from the liquid passage region R1 can be caused to convection (circulate flow) between the liquid passage region R1 and the liquid retention region R2 as indicated by the arrow D4. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the length of the extending direction of the liquid passing region R1 from becoming longer, and at the same time to discharge more liquid quickly and smoothly. Moreover, in this case, since the liquid flowing out from the liquid passing area R1 will convection between the liquid passing area R1 and the liquid stagnation area R2, it is difficult for dirt to adhere to the inside of the storage tank 1A. As a result, the number of operations required for cleaning the storage tank 1A can be reduced.

另外,依據本實施型態,由於液體滯留區域R2係配置在將液體通過區域R1挾置其中之兩側的分別位置處,故為了確保液體滯留區域R2的容積,例如,只要擴大該液體滯留區域R2之延伸方向的尺寸(面積)即可,便不須提高液體滯留區域R2的高度,甚至是儲存槽1A的高度。因此,若是如本實施型態般,例如,在挾置著液體通過區域R1之兩側處,使液體滯留區域R2的延伸方向為水平方向,且周壁12的立設方向會成為鉛直方向般來將儲存槽1A設置在樓板102等,則不須將地板下空間S的高度確保為較大,便亦可將大量液體迅速且順利地排出。此處,「儲存槽1A的高度」係指儲存槽1A之鉛直方向的高度(尺寸)。換言之,為儲存槽1A之周壁12之立設方向的高度(尺寸)。 In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the liquid retention area R2 is arranged at respective positions on both sides of the liquid passage area R1, in order to ensure the volume of the liquid retention area R2, for example, the liquid retention area should be enlarged. The size (area) in the extending direction of R2 is sufficient, and there is no need to increase the height of the liquid retention area R2, or even the height of the storage tank 1A. Therefore, as in the present embodiment, for example, on both sides of the liquid passage area R1 sandwiching the liquid retention area R2, the extension direction of the liquid retention area R2 is horizontal, and the erection direction of the peripheral wall 12 becomes the vertical direction. If the storage tank 1A is provided on the floor 102 or the like, it is not necessary to ensure the height of the under-floor space S to be large, and a large amount of liquid can be discharged quickly and smoothly. Here, "the height of the storage tank 1A" refers to the height (dimension) of the storage tank 1A in the vertical direction. In other words, it is the height (dimension) in the erection direction of the peripheral wall 12 of the storage tank 1A.

由上述觀點來看,更具體地,例如本實施型態中,儲存槽1A的高度可較儲存槽1A的寬度要來得低,儲存槽1A之高度較佳為儲存槽1A之寬度的1/2以下,儲存槽1A之高度更佳為儲存槽1A之寬度的1/3以下。此處,「儲存槽1的寬度」係指相互對向之儲存槽1A的周壁12當中,相對於儲存槽1A的高度方向及液體通過區域R1的延伸方向而呈正交之方向上之2個周壁12間的最大寬度。亦即,參閱圖7,為圖式上下方向上所配置之儲存槽1A中,2個周壁(側壁)12e之外面間的寬度(尺寸)。 From the above point of view, more specifically, for example, in this embodiment, the height of the storage tank 1A may be lower than the width of the storage tank 1A, and the height of the storage tank 1A is preferably 1/2 of the width of the storage tank 1A. Hereinafter, the height of the storage tank 1A is more preferably less than 1/3 of the width of the storage tank 1A. Here, "the width of the storage tank 1" refers to two of the peripheral walls 12 of the storage tank 1A facing each other in a direction orthogonal to the height direction of the storage tank 1A and the extending direction of the liquid passage region R1 The maximum width between the 12 perimeter walls. That is, referring to FIG. 7, it is the width (dimension) between the outer surfaces of the two peripheral walls (side walls) 12e in the storage tank 1A arranged in the vertical direction of the drawing.

又,如圖7等所示,儲存槽1A中,周壁12的流入口部分12a係較與該流入口部分12a相鄰接之該周壁12的流入側鄰接部分12c要更凹陷至流出側。此情況下,在儲存槽1A內流動之液體會容易回到液體的流出方向。於是,便可更迅速且順利地排水。特別是本實施型態中,由於液體滯留區 域R2係配置在與液體通過區域R1相鄰接之位置處,故從液體通過區域R1流來的液體便會容易回到該液體通過區域R1。亦即,本實施型態中,可使其在液體通過區域R1與液體滯留區域R2間有效率地對流。因此,依據本實施型態,便可通過液體通過區域R1來將大量液體更迅速且順利地排出。又,本實施型態中,髒污會變得更不易附著在儲存槽1A的內部。藉此,便可更加減少儲存槽1A之洗淨所需的作業次數。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, in the storage tank 1A, the inflow port portion 12a of the peripheral wall 12 is more recessed to the outflow side than the inflow side adjacent portion 12c of the peripheral wall 12 adjacent to the inflow port portion 12a. In this case, the liquid flowing in the storage tank 1A will easily return to the outflow direction of the liquid. As a result, water can be drained more quickly and smoothly. Especially in this embodiment, since the liquid retention area R2 is arranged adjacent to the liquid passing area R1, the liquid flowing from the liquid passing area R1 can easily return to the liquid passing area R1. That is, in the present embodiment, it can be made to efficiently convection between the liquid passing region R1 and the liquid retention region R2. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a large amount of liquid can be discharged more quickly and smoothly through the liquid passing area R1. In addition, in this embodiment, dirt becomes less likely to adhere to the inside of the storage tank 1A. Thereby, the number of operations required for cleaning the storage tank 1A can be further reduced.

又,如圖15等所示,區隔壁13係自與溝部G相鄰接之位置為立起的。本實施型態中,溝部G係配置在液體通過區域R1。此情況下,即便是少量的液體,仍可藉由溝部G來迅速地匯集該液體。於是,便可更迅速且順利地進行排水。本實施型態中,區隔壁13係自與液體通過區域R1所配置的溝部G相鄰接之位置為立起的。此情況即便是少量的液體,仍可迅速地將該液體匯集至液體通過區域R1。因此,依據本實施型態,便可通過液體通過區域R1來將大量液體更迅速且順利地排出。特別是此情況下,由於區隔壁13係自與液體通過區域R1所配置的溝部G相鄰接之位置為立起的,故可更迅速地提高流出口A2附近的液體水頭。因此,依據本實施型態,便可通過液體通過區域R1來將大量液體更加迅速且順利地排出。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 15 etc., the partition wall 13 is erected from the position adjacent to the groove part G. As shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the groove G is arranged in the liquid passing region R1. In this case, even a small amount of liquid can be quickly collected by the groove G. As a result, drainage can be performed more quickly and smoothly. In the present embodiment, the partition wall 13 is erected from a position adjacent to the groove G in the liquid passage region R1. In this case, even a small amount of liquid can quickly collect the liquid to the liquid passage area R1. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a large amount of liquid can be discharged more quickly and smoothly through the liquid passing area R1. Particularly in this case, since the partition wall 13 is erected from a position adjacent to the groove G in the liquid passage region R1, the liquid head in the vicinity of the outflow port A2 can be raised more quickly. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a large amount of liquid can be discharged more quickly and smoothly through the liquid passing area R1.

又,如圖7等所示,儲存槽1A中,周壁12的內面12f當中,俯視觀看下會在儲存槽1A的內部成形出角落部之該周壁12的內面12f係從俯視觀看的輪廓形狀為曲線所構成之曲面。本實施型態中,例如,流入側角落部分12i的內面12fi、流入側角落部分12j的內面12fj及流入側角落部分12f的內面12ff、以及流出側角落部分12g的內面12fg係從俯視觀看的輪廓形狀分別為曲線所構成之曲面。此情況下,便可使從液體通過區域R1流來的液體在液體通過區域R1與液體滯留區域R2間更有效率地對流。因此,依據本實施型態,便可將大量液體更加順利地排出,且可更加減少儲存槽1A之洗淨所需的作業次數。 7 and so on, in the storage tank 1A, among the inner surface 12f of the peripheral wall 12, a corner portion is formed in the storage tank 1A when viewed from above. The inner surface 12f of the peripheral wall 12 is the contour viewed from the top. The shape is a curved surface formed by a curve. In this embodiment, for example, the inner surface 12fi of the inflow-side corner portion 12i, the inner surface 12fj of the inflow-side corner portion 12j, the inner surface 12ff of the inflow-side corner portion 12f, and the inner surface 12fg of the outflow-side corner portion 12g are drawn from The contour shapes viewed from the top are curved surfaces formed by curves. In this case, the liquid flowing from the liquid passage region R1 can be more efficiently convective between the liquid passage region R1 and the liquid retention region R2. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a large amount of liquid can be discharged more smoothly, and the number of operations required for cleaning the storage tank 1A can be further reduced.

然而,本案發明人經過苦心實驗、研究的結果發現虹吸排水系統所使用之儲存槽中,即便是將液體匯集在該儲存槽的流出口附近之情況,仍可使大量液體迅速且順利地流出,甚至可縮短直到虹吸力產生的時間。本實 施型態相關之儲存槽1A係著眼於將液體匯集在流出口A2附近的情況,可使很多液體迅速且順利地流出這一點而完成的發明。 However, the inventors of the present case have found through painstaking experiments and studies that in the storage tank used in the siphon drainage system, even if the liquid is collected near the outlet of the storage tank, a large amount of liquid can still flow out quickly and smoothly. It can even shorten the time until the siphon force is generated. The storage tank 1A related to the present embodiment is an invention that focuses on the situation where the liquid is collected near the outflow port A2 and allows a large amount of liquid to flow out quickly and smoothly.

儲存槽1A中,周壁12的流出口部分12b係較與周壁12的該流出口部分12b相鄰接之該周壁12的流出側鄰接部分12d要更突出至流出側。此情況下,便會成為容易將液體匯集在流出口A2附近之構造。因此,依據本實施型態,便可使大量液體迅速且順利地流出。特別是如本實施型態般,若將儲存槽1A使用於虹吸排水系統,即便是排出大量液體的情況,仍可縮短直到虹吸力產生的時間。 In the storage tank 1A, the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 protrudes more to the outflow side than the outflow side abutting portion 12d of the peripheral wall 12 adjacent to the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12. In this case, it becomes a structure that easily collects the liquid in the vicinity of the outflow port A2. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a large amount of liquid can flow out quickly and smoothly. In particular, as in this embodiment, if the storage tank 1A is used in a siphon drainage system, even if a large amount of liquid is discharged, the time until the siphon force is generated can be shortened.

圖17為圖5之H-H剖面圖。H-H剖面為包含有周壁12之流出側鄰接部分12d的上端之平面的剖面。如圖17所示,儲存槽1A中,周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb從液體流通方向觀看的剖面形狀為賽車道形狀。此情況下,便會成為更容易將液體匯集在流出口A2附近之構造。本實施型態中,賽車道形狀為延伸於橫向(水平方向)之扁平的形狀。例示性賽車道形狀舉例有於單側配置有1個中心O1之單側單心圓的賽車道形狀、於單側配置有2個中心O1及中心O2之單側雙心圓的賽車道形狀、於單側配置有3個中心O1、中心O2及中心O3之單側三心圓的賽車道形狀。更進一步地,單側三心圓的賽車道形狀舉例有3個中心O1~O3為對齊之單側正三心圓的賽車道形狀、於外側配置有2個中心O1及中心O3之間的1個中心O2之單側銳三心圓的賽車道形狀、於內側配置有2個中心O1及中心O3之間的1個中心O2之鈍三心圓的賽車道形狀。本實施型態中,流出口A2的剖面形狀為類似單側銳三心圓的賽車道形狀之形狀。此外,本實施型態中,挾置著1個中心O2之2個中心O1及中心O2為不對齊的,A-B間為直線。又,除此以外的區間則為曲線。 Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of Fig. 5; The H-H cross section is a cross section of a plane including the upper end of the outflow-side adjacent portion 12d of the peripheral wall 12. As shown in FIG. 17, in the storage tank 1A, the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface 12fb of the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 as viewed from the liquid flow direction is a racing track shape. In this case, it becomes easier to collect the liquid in the vicinity of the outflow port A2. In this embodiment, the shape of the racing track is a flat shape extending in the lateral direction (horizontal direction). Exemplary racing track shapes include a racing track shape with a single-sided single-centered circle with a center O1 arranged on one side, a single-sided double-centered circle with a center O1 and a center O2 arranged on one side, A single-sided three-centered racetrack shape with three centers O1, center O2, and center O3 arranged on one side. Furthermore, an example of the shape of a racetrack with a single-sided three-centered circle has three centers O1~O3 aligned with one-sided three-centered circles, and one of the two centers O1 and the center O3 are arranged on the outside. The shape of a racetrack with a sharp three-centered circle on one side at the center O2, and a racetrack shape with a blunt three-centered circle with a center O2 between the center O1 and the center O3 arranged on the inner side. In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the outflow port A2 is similar to the shape of a racing track with a sharp three-centered circle on one side. In addition, in this embodiment, the two centers O1 and the center O2 sandwiching one center O2 are not aligned, and the line between A and B is a straight line. Also, the other sections are curved lines.

此外,從容易匯集液體之觀點來看,最佳宜使周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb從液體流通方向觀看的剖面形狀為賽車道形狀。另一方面,亦可使周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb從液體流通方向觀看的剖面形狀為圓形或橢圓形。當周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb從液體流通方向觀看為圓形、橢圓的情況,便會容易讓大流量的液體流動。但圓形、橢圓形的剖面形狀乃為大流量之特殊情況的剖面形狀。因此,如本實施型態般, 若欲使液體連續流動的情況,則較佳為特別是圖17等所例示般的賽車道形狀。 In addition, from the viewpoint of easy collection of liquid, it is most preferable that the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface 12fb of the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 as viewed from the liquid flow direction is a racing track shape. On the other hand, the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface 12fb of the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 as viewed from the liquid flow direction may be a circle or an ellipse. When the inner surface 12fb of the outlet portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 is circular or elliptical when viewed from the liquid flow direction, it is easy to allow a large flow of liquid to flow. However, the circular and elliptical cross-sectional shapes are the cross-sectional shapes for special cases of large flow. Therefore, as in the present embodiment, if it is desired to make the liquid flow continuously, it is particularly preferable to have a racetrack shape as illustrated in FIG. 17 and the like.

再者,儲存槽1A中,如圖7等所示,周壁12之流出口部分12b的內面12fb係包含有前端會隨著朝向流出口A2而變窄之曲面。此情況下,便會成為更容易將液體匯集在流出口A2附近之構造。 Furthermore, in the storage tank 1A, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the inner surface 12fb of the outflow port portion 12b of the peripheral wall 12 includes a curved surface whose tip becomes narrower toward the outflow port A2. In this case, it becomes easier to collect the liquid in the vicinity of the outflow port A2.

然而,如圖16所示,儲存槽1A中,從液體通過區域R1的延伸方向來觀看,液體滯留區域R2的底面F2為朝向液體通過區域R1而傾斜至下方,且連接於該液體通過區域R1的底面F1之平面。此情況下,液體滯留區域R2的液體會在該液體滯留區域R2的底面F2流通,而容易流入液體通過區域R1。因此,依據本實施型態,便可通過液體通過區域R1來將大量液體更順利地排出。本實施型態中,液體滯留區域R2的底面F2係相對於水平軸(圖16中,係以從液體通過區域R1的延伸方向來觀看水平面時所顯現之直線Oy來加以表示。)而以角度θ11b呈傾斜。角度θ11b可依儲存槽1的內容量、大小等來適當地設定。角度θ11b可為例如0.5°~5°的角度。若角度θ11b未達0.5°的情況,則形成排水的對流之效果會較弱。又,若角度θ11b為5°以上的情況,由於會變得過於傾斜,故當液體未完全進入流出口A2而溢出水的情況,則溢出的液體便會無法順利地流往液體滯留區域R2。 However, as shown in FIG. 16, in the storage tank 1A, as viewed from the extending direction of the liquid passage region R1, the bottom surface F2 of the liquid retention region R2 is inclined downward toward the liquid passage region R1, and is connected to the liquid passage region R1 The plane of the bottom surface F1. In this case, the liquid in the liquid stagnation region R2 flows through the bottom surface F2 of the liquid stagnation region R2 and easily flows into the liquid passage region R1. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a large amount of liquid can be discharged more smoothly through the liquid passing area R1. In this embodiment, the bottom surface F2 of the liquid retention area R2 is expressed by an angle with respect to the horizontal axis (in FIG. 16, it is represented by a straight line Oy that appears when the horizontal plane is viewed from the extending direction of the liquid passage area R1). θ11b is inclined. The angle θ11b can be appropriately set according to the content and size of the storage tank 1. The angle θ11b may be, for example, an angle of 0.5° to 5°. If the angle θ11b is less than 0.5°, the effect of convection to form drainage will be weak. In addition, if the angle θ11b is 5° or more, it becomes too inclined. Therefore, if the liquid does not completely enter the outflow port A2 and overflows, the overflowed liquid cannot flow smoothly to the liquid retention area R2.

然而,儲存槽1A中,如圖16所示,2個液體滯留區域R2的底面F2係隨著相互接近而傾斜至下方。此情況下,若連結2個液體滯留區域R2之底面F2的下端,便可使液體通過區域R1為以2個底面F2的連結部分作為溝底之V字溝。抑或,若透過平面來連結2個液體滯留區域R2之底面F2的下端,便亦可使液體通過區域R1為以該平面作為溝底之梯形的V字溝。該等液體通過區域R1的底面F1皆是位在與2個液體滯留區域R2的底面F2相同高度之位置處。 However, in the storage tank 1A, as shown in FIG. 16, the bottom surfaces F2 of the two liquid retention regions R2 are inclined downward as they approach each other. In this case, if the lower ends of the bottom surfaces F2 of the two liquid retention regions R2 are connected, the liquid passage region R1 can be a V-shaped groove with the connection portion of the two bottom surfaces F2 as the bottom of the groove. Alternatively, if the lower ends of the bottom surface F2 of the two liquid retention regions R2 are connected through a plane, the liquid passage region R1 can also be a trapezoidal V-shaped groove with the plane as the bottom of the groove. The bottom surfaces F1 of the liquid passage regions R1 are all located at the same height as the bottom surfaces F2 of the two liquid retention regions R2.

相對於此,如圖12等所示,儲存槽1A中,液體通過區域R1的底面F1係配置在較液體滯留區域R2的底面F2要低之位置處。此情況下,便可使大量液體匯集在液體通過區域R1。因此,依據本實施型態,便可通過液體通過區域R1來將大量液體更順利地排出。本實施型態中,液體通過區域 R1係配置有溝部G。流出口A2的最下端12fP2係配置在較液體滯留區域R2的底面F2要低之位置處。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12 and the like, in the storage tank 1A, the bottom surface F1 of the liquid passage region R1 is arranged at a position lower than the bottom surface F2 of the liquid retention region R2. In this case, a large amount of liquid can be collected in the liquid passing area R1. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a large amount of liquid can be discharged more smoothly through the liquid passing area R1. In this embodiment, the groove G is arranged in the liquid passage region R1. The lowermost end 12fP2 of the outflow port A2 is arranged at a position lower than the bottom surface F2 of the liquid retention region R2.

又,如圖12~圖16等所示,本實施型態中,至少液體滯留區域R2中之周壁12的內面12f從周壁12之延伸方向來觀看的剖面形狀為從儲存槽1A的內部朝外凸出之曲線所構成的曲面。此情況下,從液體通過區域R1流來的液體會產生上下方向(縱向)的對流(循環流),同時沿著周壁12之流出側鄰接部分12d的內面12fd而進一步地流出。於是,依據本實施型態,便可使液體通過區域R1與液體滯留區域R2之間的對流更有效率地進行。因此,依據本實施型態,便可將大量液體更加順利地排出,且可更加減少儲存槽1A的洗淨所需之作業次數。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 16 and so on, in this embodiment, at least the inner surface 12f of the peripheral wall 12 in the liquid retention region R2 has a cross-sectional shape viewed from the extending direction of the peripheral wall 12 from the inside of the storage tank 1A. A curved surface formed by a convex curve. In this case, the liquid flowing from the liquid passage region R1 generates a vertical (longitudinal) convection (circulating flow), and at the same time, it further flows out along the inner surface 12fd of the outflow-side adjacent portion 12d of the peripheral wall 12. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the convection between the liquid passing area R1 and the liquid retention area R2 can be performed more efficiently. Therefore, according to this embodiment, a large amount of liquid can be discharged more smoothly, and the number of operations required for cleaning the storage tank 1A can be further reduced.

又,本實施型態中,如圖3及圖4所示,從液體的流通方向來觀看(從液體通過區域R1的延伸方向來觀看),液體通過區域R1係配列為流出口A2會和流入口A1的至少一部分重疊在一直線上。 Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, viewed from the direction of liquid flow (viewed from the extending direction of the liquid passage region R1), the liquid passage region R1 is arranged as an outflow port A2 converging flow At least a part of the entrance A1 overlaps on a straight line.

參閱圖3,關於流入口A1及流出口A2的配列,舉一具體例,舉例有組合以下(1)~(3)的任一者之方法。 Referring to FIG. 3, regarding the arrangement of the inflow port A1 and the outflow port A2, a specific example is given, for example, a method of combining any one of the following (1) to (3).

(1)從液體通過區域R1的延伸方向來觀看,係將流入口A1的中心Oa與流出口1b的中心Ob配列在相同的鉛直線Oz上。 (1) Viewed from the extending direction of the liquid passage region R1, the center Oa of the inflow port A1 and the center Ob of the outflow port 1b are arranged on the same vertical line Oz.

(2)調整流入口A1之內徑的大小(流入口A1之半徑ra的大小)與流出口A2之內徑的大小(流出口A2之半徑rb的大小)。 (2) Adjust the size of the inner diameter of the inflow port A1 (the size of the radius ra of the inflow port A1) and the size of the inner diameter of the outflow port A2 (the size of the radius rb of the outflow port A2).

(3)調整流入口A1的中心Oa與流出口A2的中心Ob之鉛直方向(鉛直線Oz的方向)的間隔△Z。 (3) Adjust the distance ΔZ between the center Oa of the inflow port A1 and the center Ob of the outflow port A2 in the vertical direction (direction of the vertical straight line Oz).

本實施型態中,係使用(1)~(3)所有的方法來將流出口A2配列為從液體通過區域R的延伸方向來觀看會和流入口A1的至少一部分重疊在一直線上。特別是如圖3所示,本實施型態中,(2)中,流出口A2之內徑的大小係設定為會較流入口A1之內徑的大小要來得小。藉此,從流出口A2所流出之液體的量便會較從流入口A1流入之液體的量而變得較小。又,本實施型態中,如圖3所示,(3)中,流入口A1的中心Oa與流出口A2的中心Ob係調整鉛直方向的間隔△Z來讓流出口A2的開口內上端會重疊於流入口A1的開口內下端部。 In this embodiment, all the methods (1) to (3) are used to arrange the outflow port A2 so as to overlap with at least a part of the inflow port A1 from the extending direction of the liquid passage area R. In particular, as shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, in (2), the size of the inner diameter of the outflow port A2 is set to be smaller than the size of the inner diameter of the inflow port A1. Thereby, the amount of liquid flowing out from the outflow port A2 becomes smaller than the amount of liquid flowing in from the outflow port A1. In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, in (3), the center Oa of the inflow port A1 and the center Ob of the outflow port A2 are adjusted in the vertical direction to allow the upper end of the opening of the outflow port A2 to meet It overlaps the lower end of the opening of the inflow port A1.

上述事項係用以說明本發明之例示性實施型態,可在未背離申請專利範圍之範圍內來做各種變更。例如,儲存槽1可藉由樹脂所致之射出成型來一體地製造。特別是儲存槽1A可藉由吹塑來成型。但儲存槽1的製造方法不限於射出成型。儲存槽1是否具有形成於周壁12上端之頂壁14皆可。又,排水系統100之構成不限定於本實施型態之構成。例如,器具排水管120及虹吸排水管130雖係以分別的上游側部分(橫向管)與下游側部分(豎管)為一體之排水管來加以說明,但亦可使上游側部分(橫向管)與下游側部分(豎管)為個別的排水管,而藉由相互連接該等排水管來作為器具排水管120或虹吸排水管130。 The above items are used to illustrate the exemplary implementation of the present invention, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the patent application. For example, the storage tank 1 may be integrally manufactured by injection molding by resin. In particular, the storage tank 1A can be molded by blow molding. However, the manufacturing method of the storage tank 1 is not limited to injection molding. It does not matter whether the storage tank 1 has a top wall 14 formed on the upper end of the peripheral wall 12. In addition, the structure of the drainage system 100 is not limited to the structure of this embodiment. For example, although the appliance drain pipe 120 and the siphon drain pipe 130 are described as a drain pipe in which the upstream part (horizontal pipe) and the downstream part (vertical pipe) are integrated, the upstream part (horizontal pipe) ) And the downstream part (vertical pipe) are separate drain pipes, and these drain pipes are connected to each other to serve as the appliance drain pipe 120 or the siphon drain pipe 130.

1A‧‧‧儲存槽 1A‧‧‧Storage tank

11‧‧‧底壁 11‧‧‧Bottom wall

11a‧‧‧底壁之下側部分 11a‧‧‧The lower part of the bottom wall

11b‧‧‧底壁之上側部分 11b‧‧‧Upper part of bottom wall

12‧‧‧周壁 12‧‧‧ Zhoubi

12a‧‧‧周壁之流入口部分 12a‧‧‧Entrance part of the wall

12b‧‧‧周壁之流出口部分 12b‧‧‧Outlet part of the wall

12c‧‧‧周壁之流入口鄰接部分 12c‧‧‧The adjacent part of the inlet of the wall

12d‧‧‧周壁之流出口鄰接部分 12d‧‧‧The adjacent part of the outflow port of the peripheral wall

12e‧‧‧周壁之側面部分 12e‧‧‧Side part of the wall

12f‧‧‧周壁之流入側角落部分 12f‧‧‧The corner of the inflow side of the wall

12g‧‧‧周壁之流出側角落部分 12g‧‧‧The corner of the outflow side of the wall

12i‧‧‧周壁之流入側角落部分 12i‧‧‧The corner of the inflow side of the wall

12j‧‧‧周壁之流入側角落部分 12j‧‧‧The corner of the inflow side of the wall

13‧‧‧區隔壁 13‧‧‧ next door

A1‧‧‧流入口 A1‧‧‧Inlet

A2‧‧‧流出口 A2‧‧‧Outlet

Claims (5)

一種儲存槽,係具有能夠讓液體流入的流入口,以及能夠讓該液體流出的流出口,會將從該流入口流入的該液體儲存在內部;具有相對於底面為立起之周壁;該周壁係具有形成有該流入口之流入口部分,以及與該流入口部分呈對向且形成有該流出口之流出口部分;該周壁的該流出口部分係較與該周壁的該流出口部分相鄰接之該周壁的流出側鄰接部分要更突出至流出側;該周壁的該流入口部分係較與該周壁的該流入口部分相鄰接之該周壁的流入側鄰接部分要更凹陷至流出側。 A storage tank has an inflow port that allows liquid to flow in, and an outflow port that allows the liquid to flow out, and stores the liquid flowing in from the inflow port in the inside; it has a peripheral wall that rises relative to the bottom surface; the peripheral wall It has an inflow port portion formed with the inflow port, and an outflow port portion opposite to the inflow port portion and formed with the outflow port; the outflow port portion of the peripheral wall is relatively different from the outflow port portion of the peripheral wall The adjoining portion on the outflow side of the adjacent peripheral wall is more protruding to the outflow side; the inflow port portion of the peripheral wall is more recessed to the outflow than the inflow side adjacent portion of the peripheral wall adjacent to the inflow port portion of the peripheral wall side. 如申請專利範圍第1項之儲存槽,其中該周壁之該流出側鄰接部分的內面從側面觀看的剖面形狀為朝流出側凸出之曲線所構成的曲面。 For example, in the storage tank of item 1 of the scope of patent application, the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the adjoining portion of the outflow side of the peripheral wall when viewed from the side is a curved surface formed by a convex curve toward the outflow side. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之儲存槽,其中該周壁之該流出口部分的內面從液體流通方向觀看的剖面形狀為賽車道(Race track)形狀。 For example, in the storage tank of item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the outlet portion of the peripheral wall viewed from the liquid flow direction is a race track shape. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之儲存槽,其中該周壁之該流出口部分的內面係包含有前端會隨著朝向該流出口而變窄之曲面。 For example, the storage tank of item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inner surface of the outlet portion of the peripheral wall includes a curved surface whose front end becomes narrower toward the outlet. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之儲存槽,其具有在該流入口與該流出口之間延伸之液體通過區域,以及將該液體通過區域挾置其中之兩側的分別位置處所配置之液體滯留區域。 For example, the storage tank of item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application has a liquid passage area extending between the inflow port and the outflow port, and liquid arranged at respective positions on both sides of the liquid passage area in which the liquid passage area is sandwiched. Stranded area.
TW108116356A 2018-05-14 2019-05-13 Storage tank (two) TWI727319B (en)

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