TWI669284B - Soil plate rapid improvement equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a rapid improvement device for soil slab formation. Compared with the prior art, the soil slab rapid improvement device designs the inner casing into a rotary type by installing a rotary joint on both sides, and both inner and outer sides of the inner liner With heat-conducting oil, it can be heated internally and externally at the same time to accelerate the full fermentation of organic substances in the inner tank. At the same time, the inclined drum is mounted on the car, which can be easily moved at any time, and the agricultural floor block processing can be solved on the spot. The plated soil is sent to the inner tank to be added with vacuum high-temperature aerobic bacteria for high-temperature fermentation decomposition, and the soil is quickly improved within 20 hours to solve the problem of slab formation. The local loop is quickly processed and immediately returned to the field for utilization and cultivation.

Description

Soil plate rapid improvement equipment

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a rapid improvement device for soil slab formation.

There are a large number of livestock and poultry manure and organic garbage and kitchen garbage on farms and farms. Most of the organic waste and kitchen waste are residues of vegetables, fruits and other plants, with a lot of water, and it is easy to cause garbage to smell and attract. The main cause of disease vectors such as flies. In the prior art, the livestock and poultry manure are directly re-broadcasted in the farmland. Although it has the use of trouble-saving and the like, the decomposition and fermentation of the manure in the farmland will volatilize a large amount of odor, which affects the air quality, while the organic garbage and the kitchen garbage are generally dumped and cleaned. Or separate and collect these organic wastes from other garbage, and recycle organic waste. For example, most of the organic wastes are treated by composting, because they take a long time to process and cause poor environmental conditions. The effect is easy to breed mosquitoes, so a more time-sensitive approach is needed.

In order to solve the defects and problems existing in the prior art livestock and poultry manure and organic waste disposal, a rapid improvement device for soil slab formation is provided.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is that the soil slab rapid improvement device of the present invention comprises an inclined drum, the inclined drum is inclined at an angle, and the rear ends of the inclined drum Supporting and fixing are respectively carried out through two support columns of different heights; further, the inclined drum is provided with a liner and an outer bracket, wherein the inner and outer brackets are provided with a sliding fit, that is, the liver liner is an outer bracket Rolling motion is carried out under the support; the outer diameter of the inner casing is provided with a heating outer ring, and the heating outer ring is in a hollow state, and the heating outer ring is filled with the circulating heat conduction oil; the inner inner sleeve is provided with a spiral a blade, and the spiral blade spirals upward at one end of the inner tube to the other end, and the spiral blade is in a hollow state, so that the spiral blade is filled with a loop heat conduction oil; and at the both ends of the inclined roller a set of rotary joints, and the set of rotary joints are respectively set as a heat transfer oil rotary joint and a vacuum rotary joint, and the heat transfer oil rotary joint is used for heat conduction oil in and out multi-pass rotation a vacuum rotary joint for vacuuming; the vacuum rotary joint is connected to a vacuum pipe, and the other end of the vacuum pipe is connected to a gas explosion box, and a high temperature deodorization is placed in the gas explosion box. Bacteria, above the explosion tank is a cooling tower.

The inclined drum is further provided with a feed port and a discharge port.

The outer bracket is provided with a motor that drives the rotation.

The support column is fixed on a base, and the base is a vehicle-mounted base, that is, the support column and the inclined drum are disposed on the vehicle and are movable.

Compared with the prior art, the soil slab rapid improvement device of the present invention designs the inner casing into a rotary type by installing a rotary joint on both sides, and the inner and outer sides of the inner lining are provided with heat-conducting oil, which can simultaneously perform internal and external heating. In order to accelerate the full fermentation of the organic substances in the inner tank, and at the same time, the inclined drum is mounted on the vehicle, and the movement can be conveniently carried out at any time, and the agricultural floor block processing can be solved on the spot.

The plated soil is sent to the inner tank to be added with vacuum high-temperature aerobic bacteria for high-temperature fermentation decomposition, and the soil is quickly improved within 20 hours to solve the problem of slab formation. The local loop is quickly processed and immediately returned to the field for utilization and cultivation.

As shown in FIG. 1, the soil slab rapid improvement device of the present invention comprises an inclined drum 10 which is placed at an angle obliquely, that is, both ends of the inclined drum 10 are uneven, and placed. The posture is a bit like a concrete mixer. In other words, the rear ends of the inclined drum 10 are respectively supported and fixed by two support columns 1 of different heights, and the two support columns 1 are fixed to a base 2, which is generally a vehicle-mounted base, that is, The frame chassis or the frame is placed on the frame, that is, the two support columns 1 and the inclined drum 10 are disposed on the vehicle, and are movable, that is, follow the vehicle, and move in the same manner as the concrete mixer truck, and the mobile type The equipment can mainly solve the plateland soil improvement of farmland quickly, based on the need to take away the treatment in different places, save transportation costs, and achieve the concept of environmental protection. If the equipment is fixed at the farm, it can be fast within 20 hours. It can be decomposed into high-efficiency and concentrated bio-organic fertilizer by vacuum high-temperature fermentation to achieve the resource treatment of livestock and poultry.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the inclined drum 10 is provided with a liner 11 and an outer bracket 12 , wherein the outer portion of the inner tank 11 and the outer bracket 12 are provided with a sliding fit, that is, the inner tank 11 is supported by the outer bracket 12 . Go down and roll. Further, the outer bracket 12 is provided with a motor 13 for driving rotation, and the inner casing 11 is driven to rotate by the motor 13. The outer bracket 12 serves as a support and protection for the inner tank 11.

As shown in FIG. 1, a set of rotary joints are disposed at both ends of the inclined drum 10, and the set of rotary joints are respectively set as a heat transfer oil rotary joint 14 and a vacuum rotary joint 15, and the heat transfer oil rotary joint 14 is provided. It is used for the heat transfer oil to enter and exit the multi-pass rotary joint, and the vacuum rotary joint 14 is used for the vacuum outlet exhaust rotary joint.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the inner diameter of the inner casing 11 is further provided with a heating outer ring 16 , and the heating outer ring 16 is in a hollow state, and the heating outer ring 16 communicates with the heat conducting oil rotary joint 14 through a pipe, and The heat transfer oil rotary joint 14 is filled with heat transfer oil, and the heat transfer oil is moved in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, that is, the heated outer ring 16 is filled with the loop heat transfer oil, and the heated outer ring 16 is circulated through the heat transfer oil. The outside of the liner 11 is heated.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the inner casing 11 is internally provided with a spiral blade 17 which spirals upward from one end of the inner casing 11 to the other end, the spiral blade 17 is in a hollow state, and the spiral blade 17 passes through the pipe and the The heat transfer oil rotary joint 14 communicates with the heat transfer oil rotary joint 14 and is filled with the heat transfer oil, and the heat transfer oil is moved in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 1 , and the spiral blade 17 is filled with the loop heat transfer oil to allow the spiral The blade 17 can heat the inside of the inner tank 11 through the circulating heat transfer oil, further allowing the organic substance to spiral upward from the lower end along the spiral blade 17 under the rotary motion of the inclined drum 10, in the spiral direction During the movement, the surface of the spiral blade 17 is fully contacted, and the spiral blade 17 is filled with the heat transfer oil. Therefore, the heat transfer oil in the spiral blade 17 can efficiently contact the spiral blade 17. Plated soil, livestock and poultry manure, as well as organic waste and kitchen waste are heated to promote fermentation and high temperature sterilization.

As shown in FIG. 1, the inclined drum 10 is further provided with a feed port 18 and a discharge port 19, and the feed port 18 and the discharge port 19 are disposed in different directions because the discharge port 19 is out. The material is dry powder, and the feed to the feed port 18 is watery and sticky. The physical properties are different between the two, so the caliber is also different.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the vacuum rotary joint 15 is connected to a vacuum pipe 20 , and the other end of the vacuum pipe 20 is connected to a gas explosion tank 21 , and the vacuum pipe 20 is driven by a water ring vacuum pump 22 to perform vacuuming. A high-temperature deodorizing bacteria is placed in the gas box 21, and a cooling tower 23 is disposed above the explosion air box 19, and the inner tank 11 is evacuated through the vacuum tube 20 and the vacuum rotary joint 15, and the vacuum tube 20 is placed at the same time. In the air detonator 21, the odor extracted from the vacuum duct 20 in the air detonator 21 is deodorized and cooled, thereby eliminating odor, and has the advantages of convenient use and obvious effects.

In summary, the soil slab rapid improvement device of the present invention designs the inner casing into a rotary type by installing a rotary joint on both sides, and the heat transfer oil is provided on both inner and outer sides of the inner lining, compared with the prior art. It can be heated internally and externally at the same time to accelerate the full fermentation of the organic matter in the inner tank. At the same time, the inclined drum can be installed on the vehicle to facilitate the movement at any time, thereby solving the agricultural floor block treatment on the spot. The plated soil is sent to the inner tank to add vacuum high-temperature aerobic bacteria for high-temperature fermentation decomposition, and the soil is rapidly improved within 20 hours to solve the problem of slab formation. The local loop is quickly processed and immediately returned to the field for utilization and cultivation.

The present invention has been described by way of illustrative and not restrictive embodiments of the embodiments of the invention / or modify.

1‧‧‧Support column

10‧‧‧ tilt drum

11‧‧‧ liner

12‧‧‧External stent

13‧‧‧Motor

14‧‧‧Transfer oil rotary joint

15‧‧‧ Vacuum rotary joint

16‧‧‧heated outer ring

17‧‧‧Spiral blades

18‧‧‧ Feed inlet

19‧‧‧Outlet

2‧‧‧Base

20‧‧‧vacuum pipe

21‧‧‧Explosion gas box

22‧‧‧Water ring vacuum pump

23‧‧‧Cooling tower

1 is a schematic structural view of a rapid improvement device for soil slab formation according to the present invention.

Claims (4)

A rapid improvement device for soil slabs, comprising: an inclined drum, wherein the inclined drum is inclined at an angle, and the rear ends of the inclined drum are respectively supported and fixed by support columns of different heights; And an outer bracket is disposed on the inclined drum, and a sliding fit is arranged between the inner tank and the outer bracket, that is, the inner tank is rolled under the support of the outer bracket, and the outer diameter of the inner casing is provided with a layer Heating the outer ring, and the heating outer ring is in a hollow state, and the heating outer ring is filled with the circulating heat transfer oil; a spiral blade is disposed inside the inner casing, and the spiral blade spirals upward at one end of the inner bladder At the other end, the spiral blade is in a hollow state, and the spiral blade is filled with a loop heat transfer oil; a set of rotary joints are disposed at two ends of the inclined drum, and the two rotary joints are respectively set as a heat transfer oil a rotary joint and a vacuum rotary joint, and the heat transfer oil rotary joint is used for a heat transfer oil in and out of the multi-pass rotary joint, and the vacuum rotary joint is used for vacuuming the gas outlet a rotary joint; and a vacuum pipe connected to the vacuum rotary joint, and the other end of the vacuum pipe is connected to a gas explosion tank, and a high temperature deodorizing bacteria is placed in the gas explosion box, and a cooling tower is arranged above the gas explosion tank. The soil slab rapid improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined drum is further provided with a feed port and a discharge port. The soil slab rapid improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the outer bracket is provided with a motor that drives rotation. The soil slab rapid improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the support column is fixed to a base, and the base is a vehicle-mounted base, that is, the support column and the inclined drum are disposed on the vehicle, and are movable. .