TWI661765B - Nursery device - Google Patents

Nursery device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI661765B
TWI661765B TW107102438A TW107102438A TWI661765B TW I661765 B TWI661765 B TW I661765B TW 107102438 A TW107102438 A TW 107102438A TW 107102438 A TW107102438 A TW 107102438A TW I661765 B TWI661765 B TW I661765B
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Taiwan
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area
aseptic
water
seedling
disinfection
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TW107102438A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201931991A (en
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楊境界
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四季洋圃生物機電股份有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本發明係指一種育苗裝置,用以無菌種子播種在培養皿的無菌播種區,而後,種子播種在培養皿置放於無菌發芽區後至無菌育苗區,並以濕度控制單元、溫度控制單元、空氣供應單元、消毒單元及操作控制元件控制無菌播種區、無菌發芽區與無菌育苗區使用環境的事實優異依據者。 The invention refers to a seedling breeding device, which is used to sow sterile seeds in a sterile sowing area of a petri dish, and then, the seeds are sown in the sterile germination area of the petri dish to the sterile seedling area, and the humidity control unit, temperature control unit, The fact that the air supply unit, disinfection unit and operation control element control the environment of the aseptic sowing area, aseptic germination area and aseptic seedling area is excellent.

Description

育苗裝置 Nursery device

本發明係指一種育苗裝置,其中,是以無菌種子在無菌環境中播種、發芽,直至育苗的技術領域者。 The present invention refers to a seedling raising device, in which a person skilled in the art of sowing and germinating sterile seeds in a sterile environment until the seedling raising.

首按,因全球各界環境及土壤成份都有其迥異之處,也影響出各地可食用農作物、經濟農作物及花卉種植物種必然不同,甚至完全特有化,而這些影響其種子在於播種、發芽至育苗階段是最為明顯,也是物種於種植培養成敗的重中之重。 First press, because the environment and soil composition of all walks of the world are very different, it also affects the edible crops, economic crops, and flower planting species of different places must be different, or even completely unique, and these seeds are affected by sowing, germination to The nursery stage is the most obvious, and it is also the most important factor for the success or failure of planting and cultivation.

然而,目前的播種、發芽至育苗手段,一般是在田園苗圃或是在溫室種植,而這些對種植環境調整幾乎有限,且無法與外界完全隔離,以致令育苗培養無法達成無菌實施,且不適用於各地不同農作物與特有化物種培養。惟,播種、發芽至育苗手段若無法做到無菌育苗,必將導致細菌、霉菌及濾過性病毒經常性的全面擴散,並會深重威脅或摧毀播種、發芽與育苗。 However, the current methods of sowing, germination and nursery are generally planted in rural nurseries or greenhouses, and these adjustments to the planting environment are almost limited, and cannot be completely isolated from the outside world. As a result, the nursery culture cannot be implemented aseptically and is not applicable. Cultivate different crops and endemic species in various places. However, if the methods of sowing, germination and seedling raising can not achieve aseptic seedling raising, it will inevitably lead to the frequent and comprehensive spread of bacteria, molds and filter viruses, and will seriously threaten or destroy the seeding, germination and seedling raising.

又於,在目前溫室育苗是可針對單一物種或特有化物種設計養成環境,但是一般育苗養成環境在設定後就已經固定育種模式,且該育種模式是無法調整的,以致遇上需要轉換物種生長環境時,則有無法變動生長環境之困境。 Moreover, in the current greenhouse breeding, the breeding environment can be designed for a single species or a specific species, but the general breeding and breeding environment has been fixed after the setting of the breeding model, and the breeding model can not be adjusted, so that in the case of the need to switch species growth In the environment, there is a dilemma that the growth environment cannot be changed.

鑑於以上所述,得知習知育苗無法無菌培養,以及有無法變動生長環境之問題,因此,促使本發明人朝向針對可變動生長環境與無菌育苗之方向研發,並經由本案發明人多方思考,遂而思及,利用一獨立環境的密閉空間培育是為最佳。 In view of the above, it is learned that the conventional seedlings cannot be cultured aseptically, and that the growth environment cannot be changed. Therefore, the inventors are urged to develop in the direction of the variable growth environment and sterile seedlings, and the inventors of the present case have considered many ways. Then it was thought that it was best to cultivate in an enclosed space with an independent environment.

本發明之育苗裝置,包括:一無菌播種區、一無菌發芽區、一無菌育苗區、一濕度控制單元、一溫度控制單元、一空氣供應單元、一消毒單元及一操作控制元件。而該育苗裝置設有一開啟該無菌播種區之第一閘門,且該無菌播種區內至少設有:一器具儲存元件、一種子儲存單元與一第一架體;而該器具儲存元件內至少存放有一培養皿,該培養皿至少設有一容槽,該容槽中至少納置有一培養體;而該種子儲存單元至少設有一種子容槽,該種子容槽內納置有種子,且該種子容槽導接有一等量輸送該種子之播種機,該播種機設有一該種子等量撒在該培養皿裡的該培養體上之種子出口;而該第一架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第一承架,而後,該無菌育苗區設有一進入該無菌發芽區之第二閘門。該無菌發芽區內至少設有:一第一培養液儲存元件與一第二架體;而該第一培養液儲存單元至少具有一第一培養液容槽,該第一培養液容槽納置有一培養液,且該第一培養液容槽至少配設有一第一培養液輸出泵浦,該第一培養液輸出泵浦至少銜接有一第一培養液噴霧頭;而該第二架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第二承架,而後,該無菌育苗區設有一進入該無菌育苗區之第三閘門。而該無菌育苗區至少設有:一第二培養液儲存元件、一 第三架體與一發光元件;而該第二培養液儲存單元至少具有一第二培養液容槽,該第二培養液容槽納置有一培養液,且該第二培養液容槽至少配設有一第二培養液輸出泵浦,該第二培養液輸出泵浦至少銜接有一第二培養液噴霧頭;而該第三架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第三承架,且該第三承架上方配置有該發光元件,而後,該無菌育苗區設有一開啟該種育苗裝置之第四閘門;而該濕度控制單元至少設有:一外接水源、一過濾元件、一殺菌元件、一儲水容器與一壓出泵浦;而該外接水源用以供應水,令該水通過該過濾元件及該殺菌元件後進入該儲水容器中儲存,而該儲水容器至少配置有一輸出該水之該壓出泵浦,該壓出泵浦至少配設有:一第一水管、一第二水管,以及一第三水管;而該第一水管是穿入該無菌播種區,且在該無菌播種區中至少銜接有一水龍頭;而該第二水管至少銜接有一電磁閥,該電磁閥至少銜接有一穿入該無菌發芽區之第四水管,該第四水管對應該第二承架上方分佈有第一水噴霧頭;而該第三水管至少銜接有一電磁閥,該電磁閥至少銜接有一穿入該無菌育苗區之第五水管,該第五水管對應該第三承架上方分佈有第二水噴霧頭;而該溫度控制單元至少設有一外溫度交換機,該外溫度交換機至少導接有:一配置在該無菌播種區內之第一內溫度交換機、一配置在該無菌發芽區內之第二內溫度交換機,以及一配置在該無菌育苗區之第三內溫度交換機;而該空氣供應單元至少具有一空氣過濾體,該空氣過濾體至少銜接有一進氣泵浦,該進氣泵浦至少銜接有:一穿入該無菌播種區之第一進氣管、 一穿入該無菌發芽區之第二進氣管,以及一穿入該無菌育苗區之第三進氣管;而該消毒單元至少設有一消毒物容槽,該消毒物容槽至少配置有一消毒輸出泵浦,該消毒輸出泵浦至少銜接有:一第一消毒管、一第二消毒管,以及一第三消毒管;而該第一消毒管穿透有該無菌播種區,並該第一消毒管在該無菌播種區內至少銜接一第一消毒噴霧元件;而該第二消毒管穿透有該無菌發芽區,並該第二消毒管在該無菌發芽區內至少銜接一第二消毒噴霧元件:而該第三消毒管穿透有該無菌育苗區,並該第三消毒管在該無菌育苗區內至少銜接一第三消毒噴霧元件;而後,該操作控制元件預設參數控制有:該第一培養液輸出泵浦、該發光元件、該第二培養液輸出泵浦、該壓出泵浦、該電磁閥、該溫度控制單元、該進氣泵浦與該消毒輸出泵浦。 The seedling raising device of the present invention comprises: a sterile seeding zone, a sterile germination zone, a sterile seedling zone, a humidity control unit, a temperature control unit, an air supply unit, a disinfection unit and an operation control element. The seedling raising device is provided with a first gate for opening the aseptic seeding area, and the aseptic seeding area is provided with at least: an appliance storage element, a sub-storage unit, and a first frame; and the appliance storage element stores at least There is a petri dish, the petri dish is provided with at least one receptacle, and at least one culture body is accommodated in the receptacle; and the seed storage unit is provided with at least one sub receptacle, in which the seed is accommodated, and the seed receptacle is The groove guide is connected with a seeder for conveying the seed in an equal amount. The seeder is provided with a seed outlet on the culture body in which the seed is sprinkled in an equal amount; and at least a part of the first frame is provided with the seeder. The first holder of the petri dish, and then, the aseptic seedling area is provided with a second gate for entering the aseptic germination area. The aseptic germination area is provided with at least: a first culture solution storage element and a second frame; and the first culture solution storage unit has at least a first culture solution storage tank, and the first culture solution storage tank is housed therein There is a culture solution, and the first culture solution tank is provided with at least a first culture solution output pump, the first culture solution output pump is connected to at least a first culture solution spray head, and the second frame is at least divided The second part has a second holder for placing the petri dish, and a third gate for entering the aseptic seedling area is provided in the aseptic seedling area. The aseptic nursery area is provided with at least: a second culture liquid storage element, a A third frame body and a light-emitting element; and the second culture liquid storage unit has at least a second culture liquid storage tank, the second culture liquid storage tank contains a culture liquid, and the second culture liquid storage tank is provided with at least A second culture liquid output pump is provided, the second culture liquid output pump is connected to at least a second culture liquid spray head; and at least a part of the third frame body has a third holder for placing the culture dish, and The light emitting element is arranged above the third bracket, and then, a fourth gate for opening the seedling raising device is provided in the sterile seedling breeding area; and the humidity control unit is provided with at least: an external water source, a filter element, and a sterilizing element A water storage container and a pressure pump; and the external water source is used to supply water, so that the water passes through the filter element and the sterilization element and enters the water storage container for storage, and the water storage container is configured with at least one output The water pump is provided with at least: a first water pipe, a second water pipe, and a third water pipe; and the first water pipe penetrates the aseptic seeding area, and At least There is a faucet; and the second water pipe is connected to at least a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected to at least a fourth water pipe penetrating into the sterile germination area, and the fourth water pipe corresponds to a first water spray head distributed above the second bracket; The third water pipe is connected to at least a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected to at least a fifth water pipe penetrating the sterile seedling breeding area, and the fifth water pipe corresponds to a second water spray head distributed above the third bracket; and the temperature The control unit is provided with at least one external temperature switch, and the external temperature switch is at least connected to: a first internal temperature switch disposed in the aseptic seeding area, a second internal temperature switch disposed in the aseptic germination area, and a A third internal temperature exchanger arranged in the aseptic seedling growing area; and the air supply unit has at least an air filter body, the air filter body is connected to at least an air inlet pump, and the air inlet pump is connected to at least: The first air inlet pipe in the aseptic seeding area, A second air inlet pipe penetrating into the aseptic germination area and a third air inlet pipe penetrating into the aseptic germination area; and the disinfection unit is provided with at least one disinfectant container, and the disinfectant container is provided with at least one disinfectant An output pump, the sterilization output pump is connected at least: a first sterilization tube, a second sterilization tube, and a third sterilization tube; and the first sterilization tube penetrates the aseptic seeding area, and the first The sterilization tube is connected to at least a first sterilization spray element in the aseptic seeding area; the second sterilization tube penetrates the aseptic germination area, and the second sterilization tube is connected to at least one second sterilization spray in the aseptic germination area. Element: The third sterilizing tube penetrates the aseptic seedling growing area, and the third sterilizing tube is connected to at least one third sterilizing spraying element in the aseptic growing area; then, the preset parameter control of the operation control element includes: the The first culture liquid output pump, the light emitting element, the second culture liquid output pump, the extrusion pump, the solenoid valve, the temperature control unit, the intake pump and the sterilization output pump.

本發明之該無菌播種區下側至少增設有一消毒水盤,該消毒水盤又中容納有一消毒水,且該消毒水盤底側開設有一消毒水排出口,該消毒水排出口上方另堵接有一止水塞。 At least one disinfection water tray is provided at the lower side of the aseptic seeding area of the present invention. The disinfection water tray also contains disinfection water, and a disinfection water discharge port is set at the bottom side of the disinfection water tray. The disinfection water discharge port is further blocked by a stopper. Stuffed.

本發明之該濕度控制單元在該外接水源另接設有一臭氧氣泡水供應元件,該臭氧氣泡水供應元件增設有一混氣接頭,該混氣接頭左側另銜接有該外接水源,且該混氣接頭上側又銜接有一臭氧容器,且該混氣接頭右側另銜接有高周波震盪器,該高周波震盪器又連接有該儲水容器;而後,該操作控制元件又預設參數控制有該高周波震盪器。 In the humidity control unit of the present invention, an ozone bubble water supply element is additionally connected to the external water source. The ozone bubble water supply element is additionally provided with a gas mixing joint. The left side of the gas mixing joint is connected with the external water source and the gas mixing joint. An ozone container is connected to the upper side, and a high frequency oscillator is connected to the right side of the gas mixing joint, and the high frequency oscillator is connected to the water storage container. Then, the operation control element presets parameters to control the high frequency oscillator.

本發明之該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗 區各增設有一空氣回流管,該空氣回流管又導通至該空氣過濾體。 The aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the aseptic seedling of the present invention Each zone is additionally provided with an air return pipe, and the air return pipe is connected to the air filter.

本發明之該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區底側各增設有一下凹之水回收槽,該水回收槽上方增設有一回收泵浦,該回收泵浦銜接有一下伸入水回收槽之抽取管,且該回收泵浦另銜接導通有該過濾元件;而後,該操作控制元件又預設參數控制有該回收泵浦。 In the aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the bottom of the aseptic seedling growing area, a concave water recovery tank is respectively added, and a recovery pump is added above the water recovery tank, and the recovery pump is connected with a lower penetration water. The extraction pipe of the recovery tank, and the recovery pump is connected to the filter element; then, the operation control element presets parameters to control the recovery pump.

本發明之該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區各增設有一側面穿透之排氣口,且該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區增設有一開起與關閉該排氣口之排氣閘門,並該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區增設有一導接該排氣口之排風機;而後,該操作控制元件又預設參數控制有該排氣閘門與該排風機。 The aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the aseptic seedling area of the present invention are each provided with a side-through exhaust vent, and the aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the aseptic seedling area are additionally provided with an opening and closing section. The exhaust gate of the exhaust port is provided with an exhaust fan connected to the exhaust port in the aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the aseptic seedling area; then, the operation control element presets parameters to control the exhaust. The gate and the exhaust fan.

本發明之該操作控制元件預設參數整體控制有該種育苗裝置,且該操作控制元件至少連接有:而後,該操作控制元件預設參數整體控制有該種育苗裝置,且該操作控制元件至少連接有:一配設在該無菌播種區內之第一濕度偵測端子、一配設在該無菌發芽區內之第二濕度偵測端子,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區內之第三濕度偵測端子。另外,該操作控制元件至少又連接有::一配設在該無菌播種區內之第一氧氣濃度偵測端子、一配設在該無菌發芽區內之第二氧氣濃度偵測端子,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區內之第三氧氣濃度偵測端子。 The preset parameter of the operation control element of the present invention controls the seedling raising device as a whole, and the operation control element is at least connected to: and then, the preset parameter of the operation control element controls the seedling raising device as a whole, and the operation control element is at least Connected: a first humidity detection terminal arranged in the aseptic seeding area, a second humidity detection terminal arranged in the aseptic germination area, and a third humidity detection terminal arranged in the aseptic seedling area Humidity detection terminal. In addition, the operation control element is at least connected to: a first oxygen concentration detection terminal arranged in the sterile seeding area, a second oxygen concentration detection terminal arranged in the sterile germination area, and a The third oxygen concentration detection terminal is arranged in the sterile seedling growing area.

本發明之該育苗裝置下方增設有一拖運平台,該拖運 平台下方增設有4至8個輪子,且該拖運平台前端增設有一拖車銜接頭。 A haulage platform is added below the seedling raising device of the present invention, and the haulage Four to eight wheels are added below the platform, and a trailer adapter is added to the front of the hauling platform.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

A‧‧‧培養皿 A‧‧‧ Petri Dish

A1‧‧‧容槽 A1‧‧‧container

B‧‧‧培養體 B‧‧‧ culture

C‧‧‧種子 C‧‧‧ Seed

C1‧‧‧幼苗 C1‧‧‧ seedling

D‧‧‧播種機 D‧‧‧seeder

D1‧‧‧種子出口 D1‧‧‧ Seed Export

E‧‧‧水 E‧‧‧Water

F‧‧‧拖運平台 F‧‧‧ Hauling Platform

F1‧‧‧輪子 F1‧‧‧ Wheel

F2‧‧‧拖車銜接頭 F2‧‧‧ Trailer adapter

N‧‧‧培養液 N‧‧‧ culture fluid

1‧‧‧種育苗裝置 1‧‧‧ seedling raising device

1A‧‧‧空氣回流管 1A‧‧‧Air return pipe

1B‧‧‧水回收槽 1B‧‧‧Water Recovery Tank

1B1‧‧‧回收泵浦 1B1‧‧‧ Recovery Pump

1B3‧‧‧抽取管 1B3‧‧‧Extraction tube

1C‧‧‧排氣口 1C‧‧‧Exhaust port

1C1‧‧‧排氣閘門 1C1‧‧‧ exhaust gate

1C2‧‧‧排風機 1C2‧‧‧Exhaust Fan

2‧‧‧無菌播種區 2‧‧‧ Aseptic sowing area

2A‧‧‧消毒水盤 2A‧‧‧ Disinfection tray

2B‧‧‧消毒水 2B‧‧‧ Disinfecting water

2C‧‧‧消毒水排出口 2C‧‧‧ Disinfection water outlet

2D‧‧‧止水塞 2D‧‧‧stop plug

21‧‧‧第一閘門 21‧‧‧The first gate

22‧‧‧器具儲存元件 22‧‧‧ Appliance storage element

23‧‧‧種子儲存單元 23‧‧‧seed storage unit

231‧‧‧種子容槽 231‧‧‧seed container

24‧‧‧第一架體 24‧‧‧ the first frame

241‧‧‧第一承架 241‧‧‧First carrier

25‧‧‧第二閘門 25‧‧‧Second Gate

3‧‧‧無菌發芽區 3‧‧‧ sterile germination area

31‧‧‧第一培養液儲存元件 31‧‧‧first culture medium storage element

311‧‧‧第一培養液容槽 311‧‧‧First culture liquid tank

312‧‧‧第一培養液輸出泵浦 312‧‧‧The first culture medium output pump

313‧‧‧第一培養液噴霧頭 313‧‧‧First culture liquid spray head

32‧‧‧第二架體 32‧‧‧Second frame

321‧‧‧第二承架 321‧‧‧Second support

33‧‧‧第三閘門 33‧‧‧The third gate

4‧‧‧無菌育苗區 4‧‧‧Aseptic nursery area

41‧‧‧第二培養液儲存元件 41‧‧‧Second culture medium storage element

411‧‧‧第二培養液容槽 411‧‧‧Second culture tank

412‧‧‧第二培養液輸出泵浦 412‧‧‧Second culture medium output pump

413‧‧‧第二培養液噴霧頭 413‧‧‧Second medium spray head

42‧‧‧第三架體 42‧‧‧ Third Frame

421‧‧‧第三承架 421‧‧‧Third carrier

43‧‧‧發光元件 43‧‧‧Light-emitting element

44‧‧‧第四閘門 44‧‧‧The fourth gate

5‧‧‧濕度控制單元 5‧‧‧Humidity Control Unit

5A‧‧‧臭氧氣泡水供應元件 5A‧‧‧ ozone bubble water supply element

5B‧‧‧混氣接頭 5B‧‧‧mixed air joint

5C‧‧‧臭氧容器 5C‧‧‧Ozone Container

5D‧‧‧高周波震盪器 5D‧‧‧High Frequency Oscillator

5E‧‧‧臭氧 5E‧‧‧Ozone

5E1‧‧‧臭氧超微氣泡 5E1‧‧‧Ozone Ultra Micro Bubbles

51‧‧‧外接水源 51‧‧‧External water source

52‧‧‧過濾元件 52‧‧‧Filter element

53‧‧‧殺菌元件 53‧‧‧ sterilization element

54‧‧‧儲水容器 54‧‧‧Water storage container

55‧‧‧壓出泵浦 55‧‧‧Extrusion pump

551‧‧‧第一水管 551‧‧‧first water pipe

552‧‧‧第二水管 552‧‧‧Second water pipe

553‧‧‧第三水管 553‧‧‧Third Water Pipe

554‧‧‧水龍頭 554‧‧‧faucet

555‧‧‧第四水管 555‧‧‧Fourth water pipe

556‧‧‧第一水噴霧頭 556‧‧‧The first water spray head

56‧‧‧電磁閥 56‧‧‧ Solenoid Valve

561‧‧‧第五水管 561‧‧‧The fifth water pipe

562‧‧‧第二水噴霧頭 562‧‧‧Second water spray head

6‧‧‧溫度控制單元 6‧‧‧Temperature control unit

61‧‧‧外溫度交換機 61‧‧‧External temperature switch

62‧‧‧第一內溫度交換機 62‧‧‧The first internal temperature switch

63‧‧‧第二內溫度交換機 63‧‧‧Second Internal Temperature Switch

64‧‧‧第三內溫度交換機 64‧‧‧The third internal temperature switch

7‧‧‧空氣供應單元 7‧‧‧air supply unit

71‧‧‧空氣過濾體 71‧‧‧air filter

72‧‧‧進氣泵浦 72‧‧‧Air intake pump

721‧‧‧第一進氣管 721‧‧‧The first intake pipe

722‧‧‧第二進氣管 722‧‧‧Second intake pipe

723‧‧‧第三進氣管 723‧‧‧Third intake pipe

8‧‧‧消毒單元 8‧‧‧ Disinfection unit

81‧‧‧消毒物容槽 81‧‧‧ Disinfectant tank

82‧‧‧消毒輸出泵浦 82‧‧‧ Disinfection output pump

821‧‧‧第一消毒管 821‧‧‧The first disinfection tube

822‧‧‧第二消毒管 822‧‧‧Second disinfection tube

823‧‧‧第三消毒管 823‧‧‧Third disinfection tube

824‧‧‧第一消毒噴霧元件 824‧‧‧The first disinfection spray element

825‧‧‧第二消毒噴霧元件 825‧‧‧Second disinfection spray element

826‧‧‧第三消毒噴霧元件 826‧‧‧Third disinfection spray element

9‧‧‧操作控制元件 9‧‧‧ Operation control element

91‧‧‧第一濕度偵測端子 91‧‧‧The first humidity detection terminal

92‧‧‧第二濕度偵測端子 92‧‧‧Second humidity detection terminal

93‧‧‧第三濕度偵測端子 93‧‧‧Third humidity detection terminal

94‧‧‧第一氧氣濃度偵測端子 94‧‧‧first oxygen concentration detection terminal

95‧‧‧第二氧氣濃度偵測端子 95‧‧‧Second oxygen concentration detection terminal

96‧‧‧第三氧氣濃度偵測端子 96‧‧‧Third oxygen concentration detection terminal

第1圖 係發明之育苗裝置示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the seedling raising device of the invention.

第2圖 係發明之無菌播種區示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an aseptic sowing area of the invention.

第3圖 係發明之濕度控制單元示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the humidity control unit of the invention.

第4圖 係發明之空氣回流管示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the air return pipe of the invention.

第5圖 係發明之水回收槽示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the water recovery tank of the invention.

第6圖 係發明之排氣口示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the exhaust port of the invention.

第7圖 係發明之操作控制元件示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation control element of the invention.

第8圖 係發明之拖運平台示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the hauling platform of the invention.

今為使 貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步之瞭解,茲佐以下列實施例說明之。 Now, in order to make your reviewers have a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are used to illustrate it.

本發明主要提供一種育苗裝置1,至少包括:一無菌播種區2、一無菌發芽區3、一無菌育苗區4、一濕度控制單元5、一溫度控制單元6、一空氣供應單元7、一消毒單元8及一操作控制元件9。而該育苗裝置1設有一開啟該無菌播種區2之第一閘門21,且該無菌播種區2內至少設有:一器具儲存元件22、一種子儲存單元23與一第一架體24。而該器具儲存元件22內至少存放有一培養皿A,該培養皿A至少設有一容槽A1,該容槽A1中至少納置有一培養 體B;而該種子儲存單元23至少設有一種子容槽231,該種子容槽231內納置有種子C,且該種子容231槽導接有一等量輸送該種子C之播種機D,該播種機D設有一該種子C等量撒在該培養皿A裡的該培養體B上之種子出口D1;而該第一架體24至少分部有一置放該培養皿A之第一承架241,而後,該無菌播種區2設有一進入該無菌發芽區3之第二閘門25。該無菌發芽區3內至少設有:一第一培養液儲存元件31與一第二架體32;而該第一培養液儲存元件31至少具有一第一培養液容槽311,該第一培養液容槽311納置有一培養液N,且該第一培養液容槽311至少配設有一第一培養液輸出泵浦312,該第一培養液輸出泵浦312至少銜接有一第一培養液噴霧頭313;而該第二架體32至少分佈有一置放種子C已播種之該培養皿A之第二承架321,而後,該無菌發芽區3設有一進入該無菌育苗區4之第三閘門33;而該無菌育苗區4至少設有:一第二培養液儲存元件41、一第三架體42與一發光元件43;而該第二培養液儲存單元41至少具有一第二培養液容槽411,該第二培養液容槽411納置有一培養液N,且該第二培養液容槽411至少配設有一第二培養液輸出泵浦412,該第二培養液輸出泵浦412至少銜接有一第二培養液噴霧頭413;而該第三架體42至少分部有一置放已種子C發芽之該培養皿A之第三承架421,且該第三承架421上方配置有該發光元件43,而後,該無菌育苗區4設有一開啟該種育苗裝置1之第四閘門44。而該濕度控制單元5至少設有:一外接水源51、一過濾元件52、一殺菌元件53、一儲水容器54與一壓出泵浦55;而該外接水源51用以供應水E,令 該水E通過該過濾元件52及該殺菌元件53後進入該儲水容器54中儲存,而該儲水容器54至少配置有一輸出該水E之該壓出泵浦55,該壓出泵浦55至少配設有:一第一水管551、一第二水管552,以及一第三水管553;而該第一水管551是穿入該無菌播種區2,且在該無菌播種區2中至少銜接有一水龍頭554;而該第二水管552至少銜接有一電磁閥56,該電磁閥56至少銜接有一穿入該無菌發芽區3之第四水管555,該第四水管555對應該第二承架32上方分佈有第一水噴霧頭556;而該第三水管553至少銜接有一電磁閥56,該電磁閥56至少銜接有一穿入該無菌育苗區4之第五水管561,該第五水管561對應該第三承架421上方分佈有第二水噴霧頭562。而該溫度控制單元6至少設有一外溫度交換機61,該外溫度交換機61至少導接有:一配置在該無菌播種區2內之第一內溫度交換機62、一配置在該無菌發芽區3內之第二內溫度交換機63,以及一配置在該無菌育苗區4之第三內溫度交換機64。而該空氣供應單元7至少具有一空氣過濾體71,該空氣過濾體71至少銜接有一進氣泵浦72,該進氣泵浦72至少銜接有:一穿入該無菌播種區2之第一進氣管721、一穿入該無菌發芽區3之第二進氣管722,以及一穿入該無菌育苗區4之第三進氣管723。而該消毒單元8至少設有一消毒物容槽81,該消毒物容槽81至少配置有一消毒輸出泵浦82,該消毒輸出泵浦82至少銜接有:一第一消毒管821、一第二消毒管822,以及一第三消毒管823;而該第一消毒管821穿透有該無菌播種區2,並該第一消毒管821在該無菌播種區2內至少銜接一第一消毒噴霧元件824;而該第二消毒管822穿 透有該無菌發芽區3,並該第二消毒管822在該無菌發芽區3內至少銜接一第二消毒噴霧元件825:而該第三消毒管823穿透有該無菌育苗區4,並該第三消毒管823在該無菌育苗區4內至少銜接一第三消毒噴霧元件826;而後,該操作控制元件9至少預設參數整體控制有:該第一培養液輸出泵浦312、該發光元件43、該第二培養液輸出泵浦412、該壓出泵浦55、該電磁閥56、該溫度控制單元6、該進氣泵浦72與該消毒輸出泵浦82(如:第1圖所示)。 The present invention mainly provides a seedling raising device 1, which at least includes: a sterile seeding area 2, a sterile germination area 3, a sterile seedling area 4, a humidity control unit 5, a temperature control unit 6, an air supply unit 7, and a disinfection Unit 8 and an operation control element 9. The seedling raising device 1 is provided with a first gate 21 for opening the aseptic seeding area 2, and at least the aseptic seeding area 2 is provided with an appliance storage element 22, a sub storage unit 23 and a first frame 24. At least one petri dish A is stored in the storage element 22 of the appliance. The petri dish A is provided with at least one receptacle A1, and at least one culture vessel is housed in the receptacle A1. Body B; and the seed storage unit 23 is provided with at least one sub-tank 231 in which the seed C is received, and the seed tank 231 is connected with a seeder D which transports the seed C in an equal amount. The planter D is provided with a seed outlet D1 of the seed C sprinkled on the culture body B in the petri dish A; and at least a part of the first frame body 24 has a first rack for placing the petri dish A 241. Then, the aseptic seeding area 2 is provided with a second gate 25 for entering the aseptic germinating area 3. The aseptic germination area 3 is provided with at least: a first culture solution storage element 31 and a second frame body 32; and the first culture solution storage element 31 has at least a first culture solution storage tank 311, and the first culture A liquid storage tank 311 houses a culture liquid N, and the first culture liquid storage tank 311 is provided with at least a first culture liquid output pump 312, and the first culture liquid output pump 312 is connected to at least a first culture liquid spray Head 313; and the second frame 32 has at least one second holder 321 of the petri dish A on which the seed C has been sown, and a third gate for entering the sterile seedling area 4 is provided in the sterile germination area 3 33; and the aseptic seedling growing area 4 is provided with at least: a second culture liquid storage element 41, a third frame 42 and a light emitting element 43; and the second culture liquid storage unit 41 has at least a second culture liquid capacity Tank 411, the second culture liquid holding tank 411 contains a culture liquid N, and the second culture liquid holding tank 411 is provided with at least a second culture liquid output pump 412, and the second culture liquid output pump 412 is at least A second culture medium spray head 413 is connected to the third culture body 42. A third holder 421 of the petri dish A where the seed C has germinated is placed, and the light emitting element 43 is arranged above the third holder 421. Then, the aseptic seedling raising area 4 is provided with a device for opening the seedling raising device 1. Fourth gate 44. The humidity control unit 5 is provided with at least: an external water source 51, a filter element 52, a sterilizing element 53, a water storage container 54 and an extruding pump 55; and the external water source 51 is used to supply water E, so that The water E passes through the filter element 52 and the sterilizing element 53 and then enters the water storage container 54 for storage. The water storage container 54 is provided with at least the pressure pump 55 that outputs the water E, and the pressure pump 55 At least: a first water pipe 551, a second water pipe 552, and a third water pipe 553; and the first water pipe 551 penetrates the aseptic seeding area 2 and at least one of the aseptic seeding areas 2 is connected. Faucet 554; and the second water pipe 552 is connected to at least a solenoid valve 56, and the solenoid valve 56 is connected to at least a fourth water pipe 555 penetrating the aseptic germination zone 3, and the fourth water pipe 555 is distributed above the second bracket 32 There is a first water spray head 556; and the third water pipe 553 is connected to at least a solenoid valve 56, and the solenoid valve 56 is connected to at least a fifth water pipe 561 that penetrates the sterile seedling growing area 4, and the fifth water pipe 561 corresponds to the third water pipe A second water spray head 562 is distributed above the support 421. The temperature control unit 6 is provided with at least an external temperature switch 61, and the external temperature switch 61 is at least connected to: a first internal temperature switch 62 disposed in the aseptic seeding zone 2 and an ascending germination zone 3 A second internal temperature switch 63 and a third internal temperature switch 64 disposed in the aseptic seedling growing area 4. The air supply unit 7 has at least an air filter body 71. The air filter body 71 is connected to at least an intake pump 72. The intake pump 72 is connected to at least: a first inlet that penetrates into the aseptic seeding area 2. An air pipe 721, a second air inlet pipe 722 penetrating into the aseptic germination zone 3, and a third air inlet pipe 723 penetrating into the aseptic germination zone 4. The disinfection unit 8 is provided with at least one disinfectant storage tank 81. The disinfectant storage tank 81 is provided with at least a disinfection output pump 82. The disinfection output pump 82 is at least connected to a first disinfection tube 821 and a second disinfection. Tube 822, and a third sterilizing tube 823; and the first sterilizing tube 821 penetrates the aseptic seeding area 2, and the first sterilizing tube 821 is connected to at least one first sterilizing spraying element 824 in the aseptic seeding area 2. ; And the second disinfection tube 822 wear The aseptic germination area 3 is penetrated, and the second sterilization tube 822 is connected to at least one second sterilization spray element 825 in the aseptic germination area 3: and the third sterilization tube 823 penetrates the aseptic germination area 4 and the The third sterilization tube 823 is connected to at least one third sterilization spray element 826 in the aseptic seedling growing area 4; then, at least the preset parameters of the operation control element 9 are controlled as a whole: the first culture liquid output pump 312, the light-emitting element 43. The second culture liquid output pump 412, the pressure pump 55, the solenoid valve 56, the temperature control unit 6, the intake pump 72, and the sterilization output pump 82 (such as shown in Figure 1).示).

是之,操作控制元件9綜合操作有育苗裝置1,而後,該種育苗裝置1在育苗前必需針對:無菌播種區2、無菌發芽區3與無菌育苗區4利用消毒單元8執行全面消毒,而後,在無菌播種區2中以培養皿A之培養體B播種該種子C,再者,已經播種該種子C之培養皿A再行置入無菌發芽區3中施予培養液N催芽,惟,該種子C催芽、發芽及育苗條件之控制實施至少包含有: That is, the operation control element 9 comprehensively operates a seedling raising device 1, and then the seedling raising device 1 must be aimed at: aseptic seeding area 2, aseptic germination area 3, and aseptic seedling area 4 using the disinfection unit 8 to perform comprehensive disinfection before seedling, and then In a sterile seeding area 2, the seed C is sown with a culture body B of a petri dish A. Furthermore, the petri dish A that has been seeded with the seed C is then placed in a sterile germination area 3 to apply a culture solution N to promote germination. The implementation of the control of the seed C germination, germination and nursery conditions includes at least:

其一、該濕度控制單元5係用於無菌發芽區3及培養體B調整至種子C合適發芽濕度。 First, the humidity control unit 5 is used for the aseptic germination area 3 and the culture body B to adjust the seed C to an appropriate germination humidity.

其二、該溫度控制單元6係用於無菌發芽區3調整至種子C合適催芽及發芽溫度。 Second, the temperature control unit 6 is used to adjust the aseptic germination zone 3 to a suitable seed germination and germination temperature.

其三、該空氣供應單元7係用於無菌發芽區3調整至種子C合適催芽及發芽空氣含量比例。 Thirdly, the air supply unit 7 is used for the aseptic germination area 3 to adjust the seed C to a suitable germination and germination air content ratio.

其四、該無菌發芽區3大多保持種子C合適催芽及發芽成幼苗C1的無光線狀態。 Fourthly, the sterile germination area 3 mostly maintains the lightless state of seed C suitable for germination and germination to seedling C1.

其五,該培養皿A在種子C已經發芽成幼苗C1後,再行 轉運置入無菌育苗區4中,再給幼苗C1施予培養液N執行育苗,同時,據以濕度控制單元5於無菌育苗區4及培養體B調整至幼苗C1合適成長濕度。以及利用該溫度控制單元6調整無菌育苗區4至幼苗C1合適成長的溫度。並以該空氣供應單元7調整無菌育苗區4至幼苗C1合適成長之空氣含量比例。 Fifth, the petri dish A can be processed after the seed C has germinated into the seedling C1. The transfer is placed in the sterile seedling growing area 4, and then the seedling C1 is given a culture solution N to perform seedling cultivation. At the same time, the humidity control unit 5 is adjusted in the sterile seedling growing area 4 and the culture body B to a suitable growth humidity of the seedling C1. And the temperature control unit 6 is used to adjust the temperature from the aseptic seedling growing area 4 to the appropriate growth of the seedling C1. And the air supply unit 7 is used to adjust the air content ratio of the aseptic seedling growing area 4 to the suitable growth of the seedling C1.

因此,由其一至其五之步驟得知,該育苗裝置1可無視自然環境氣候變化來穩定執行培養,也可配合種子C成長為幼苗C1及幼苗C1成長各階段特性之溫度、濕度及光源與空氣含量比例的任意變換調整。且該幼苗C1在未成長至可移植前,可保持在育苗裝置1中保持在無菌環境裡成長,故幼苗C1在育苗裝置1中絕對沒有任何被污染及被感染之機會(如:第1圖所示)。 Therefore, according to the steps from one to five, the seedling raising device 1 can perform stable cultivation regardless of natural environment and climate change, and can also cooperate with the temperature, humidity, and light source characteristics of seed C to grow into seedling C1 and the characteristics of each stage of seedling C1 growth. Arbitrary change of air content ratio. And the seedling C1 can be kept in a sterile environment in the nursery device 1 before growing to be transplantable. Therefore, the seedling C1 has absolutely no chance of being contaminated and infected in the nursery device 1 (eg, Figure 1) As shown).

本發明之該無菌播種區2下側至少增設有一消毒水盤2A,該消毒水盤2A又中容納有一消毒水2B,且該消毒水盤2A底側開設有一消毒水排出口2C,該消毒水排出口2C上方另堵接有一止水塞2D。其中,該消毒水盤2A所容納的消毒水2B恰好可用於操作人員進入無菌播種區2之踩踏消毒,以及利用第一消毒噴霧元件824執行操作人員整體噴灑消毒(如:第2圖所示)。 At least one disinfection water tray 2A is added to the lower side of the aseptic seeding area 2 of the present invention. The disinfection water tray 2A also contains a disinfection water 2B. The disinfection water tray 2A has a disinfection water outlet 2C and a disinfection water outlet 2C. A water stopper 2D is plugged at the top. Wherein, the disinfection water 2B contained in the disinfection water tray 2A can be used for stepping disinfection of the operator when entering the aseptic seeding area 2, and performing overall spray disinfection by the operator using the first disinfection spray element 824 (as shown in FIG. 2).

本發明之該濕度控制單元5在該外接水源51另接設有一臭氧氣泡水供應元件5A,該臭氧氣泡水供應元件5A增設有一混氣接頭5B,該混氣接頭5B左側另銜接有該外接水源51,且該混氣接頭5B上側又銜接有一臭氧容器5C,且該混氣接頭5B右側另銜接有高周波震盪器5D,該高周波震盪器5D又連接有該儲水容器54。 其中,該外接水源51是將水E與臭氧5E先行混合輸送至該高周波震盪器5D,由該高周波震盪器5D將臭氧5E震盪成臭氧超微氣泡5E1溶入水E中,令具有殺菌效果之臭氧超微氣泡5E1可隨水E流入育苗裝置1內部,由臭氧超微氣泡5E1輔助執行育苗裝置1內部的育苗期間之消毒殺菌作業;而後,該操作控制元件9又預設參數控制有該高周波震盪器5D(如:第3圖所示;另外,該育苗裝置1與該操作控制元件9請配合參照第1圖所示)。 In the humidity control unit 5 of the present invention, an ozone bubble water supply element 5A is additionally connected to the external water source 51. The ozone bubble water supply element 5A is additionally provided with a gas mixing connector 5B, and the external side of the gas mixing connector 5B is connected to the external water source. 51, and an ozone container 5C is connected to the upper side of the gas mixing joint 5B, and a high frequency oscillator 5D is connected to the right side of the gas mixing joint 5B, and the water storage container 54 is connected to the high frequency oscillator 5D. Among them, the external water source 51 first mixes and sends water E and ozone 5E to the high-frequency oscillator 5D, and the high-frequency oscillator 5D oscillates ozone 5E into ozone ultrafine bubbles 5E1 and dissolves them into water E, so that it has a sterilizing effect. The ozone ultra-micro bubbles 5E1 can flow into the nursery device 1 with water E, and the ozone ultra-micro bubbles 5E1 assist in performing the sterilization and sterilization operation in the nursery device 1 inside the nursery device 1. Then, the operation control element 9 presets parameters to control the high frequency Oscillator 5D (as shown in FIG. 3; in addition, the seedling raising device 1 and the operation control element 9 please refer to FIG. 1 for cooperation).

本發明之該無菌播種區2、該無菌發芽區3與該無菌育苗區4各增設有一空氣回流管1A,該空氣回流管1A又導通至該空氣過濾體71過濾後再行回收使用空氣,如此,令育苗裝置1在育苗期間可僅量避免使用外界之空氣(如:第4圖所示)。 An air return pipe 1A is added to each of the aseptic sowing area 2, the aseptic germination area 3, and the aseptic seedling area 4 of the present invention, and the air return pipe 1A is conducted to the air filter body 71 and filtered, and then the air is recovered and used. Therefore, the seedling raising device 1 can avoid using only the outside air during the seedling raising period (such as shown in FIG. 4).

本發明之該無菌播種區2、該無菌發芽區3與該無菌育苗區4底側各增設有一下凹之水回收槽1B,該水回收槽1B上方增設有一回收泵浦1B1,該回收泵浦1B2銜接有一下伸入水回收槽1B之抽取管1B3,且該回收泵浦1B2另銜接導通有該過濾元件52,而後,該水回收槽1B恰可將水E回收,並以回收泵浦1B1抽取水E輸送回過濾元件52過濾再利用,據此,達成所需之使用水E量有實質節省效益;而後,該操作控制元件9又預設參數控制有該回收泵浦1B2(如:第5圖所示)。 A concave water recovery tank 1B is added to the bottom of the aseptic seeding area 2, the aseptic germination area 3 and the aseptic seedling growing area 4, and a recovery pump 1B1 is added above the water recovery tank 1B. The recovery pump 1B2 is connected to the extraction pipe 1B3 that extends into the water recovery tank 1B, and the recovery pump 1B2 is also connected to the filter element 52. Then, the water recovery tank 1B can recover water E and use the recovery pump 1B1 The pumped water E is sent back to the filter element 52 for filtering and reuse. Based on this, achieving the required amount of used water E has substantial saving benefits. Then, the operation control element 9 presets parameters to control the recovery pump 1B2 (eg, the first Figure 5).

本發明之該無菌播種區2、該無菌發芽區3與該無菌育苗區4各增設有一側面穿透之排氣口1C,且該無菌播種區2、該無菌發芽區3與該無菌育苗區4增設有一開起與關閉該排氣口1C之排 氣閘門1C1,並該無菌播種區2、該無菌發芽區3與該無菌育苗區4增設有一導接該排氣口1C之排風機1C2。排風機1C2恰可用於育苗裝置1內部使用空氣之調節;而後,該操作控制元件9又預設參數控制有該排氣閘門1C1與該排風機1C2(如:第6圖所示)。 The aseptic seeding area 2, the aseptic germination area 3 and the aseptic seedling area 4 of the present invention are each provided with a side vent vent 1C, and the aseptic seeding area 2, the aseptic germination area 3 and the aseptic seedling area 4 Add a row to open and close the exhaust port 1C The airlock door 1C1 is provided with an exhaust fan 1C2 for connecting the aseptic seeding area 2, the aseptic germination area 3 and the aseptic seedling area 4 to the exhaust port 1C. The exhaust fan 1C2 can be used to adjust the air used in the seedling raising device 1. Then, the operation control element 9 presets parameters to control the exhaust gate 1C1 and the exhaust fan 1C2 (as shown in FIG. 6).

本發明之該操作控制元件9預設參數整體控制有該種育苗裝置1,且該操作控制元件9又至少連接有:該操作控制元件9預設參數整體控制有該育苗裝置1,且該操作控制元件9至少連接有:一配設在該無菌播種區2內之第一濕度偵測端子91、一配設在該無菌發芽區3內之第二濕度偵測端子92,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區4內之第三濕度偵測端子93。另於,該操作控制元件9又至少連接有:一配設在該無菌播種區2內之第一氧氣濃度偵測端子94、一配設在該無菌發芽區3內之第二氧氣濃度偵測端子95,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區4內之第三氧氣濃度偵測端子96,以此綜合監測育苗裝置1內部溫度及含氧量,並依此綜合監測數據提供予操作控制元件9,由操作控制元件9操作濕度控制單元5與空氣供應單元7調整育苗裝置1內部之溫度及含氧量(如:第7圖所示)。 The preset parameter of the operation control element 9 of the present invention controls the seedling raising device 1 as a whole, and the operation control element 9 is at least connected to the preset parameter of the operation control element 9 and controls the seedling raising device 1 as a whole, and the operation The control element 9 is connected to at least: a first humidity detection terminal 91 disposed in the aseptic seeding area 2, a second humidity detection terminal 92 disposed in the aseptic germination area 3, and a second humidity detection terminal 92 disposed in The third humidity detecting terminal 93 in the aseptic seedling growing area 4. In addition, the operation control element 9 is connected to at least: a first oxygen concentration detection terminal 94 arranged in the aseptic seeding zone 2 and a second oxygen concentration detection arranged in the aseptic germination zone 3 Terminal 95, and a third oxygen concentration detection terminal 96 provided in the aseptic seedling growing area 4, so as to comprehensively monitor the internal temperature and oxygen content of the seedling raising device 1, and provide the operation control element 9 based on the comprehensive monitoring data The humidity control unit 5 and the air supply unit 7 are operated by the operation control element 9 to adjust the temperature and oxygen content inside the seedling raising device 1 (as shown in FIG. 7).

本發明之該育苗裝置1下方增設有一拖運平台F,該拖運平台F下方增設有4至8個輪子F1,且該拖運平台F前端增設有一拖車銜接頭F2。而育苗裝置1正可利用拖運平台F轉運至幼苗C1所需地點,故幼苗C1在到達使用地點之前,無虞有曝露及接觸感染源情事發生(如:第8圖所示)。 A hauling platform F is added below the seedling raising device 1 of the present invention, 4 to 8 wheels F1 are added below the hauling platform F, and a trailer adapter F2 is added at the front end of the hauling platform F. And the seedling raising device 1 can use the haulage platform F to transfer to the place needed for the seedling C1, so before the seedling C1 arrives at the place of use, there is no possibility of exposure and contact with the source of infection (as shown in Figure 8).

經由以上敘述可知:本發明係以操作控制元件9綜合操作 該育苗裝置1內部的溫度、濕度及空氣之自動化調節,另外,該育苗裝置1內部在種植育苗前先行全面消毒滅菌,而後,令育苗裝置1可於無菌環境裡執行種子C的:播種、摧芽、發芽至成長為可移植的幼苗C1,且育苗裝置1可針對種子C成長條件預設合適之:濕度、溫度、空氣含量比例,以及包含光線控制,俾此,令育苗裝置1可無視自然環境氣候變化來穩定執行培養,也可配台種子C成長為幼苗C1及幼苗C1成長各階段特性之溫度、濕度及光源的任意變換調整,因此,本發明之幼苗C1在未成長至可移植前,達成幼苗C1絕對沒有任何被污染及被感染之機會的首要優異特點。 It can be known from the above description that the present invention is comprehensively operated by the operation control element 9 The temperature, humidity and air in the nursery device 1 are automatically adjusted. In addition, the nursery device 1 is fully disinfected and sterilized before planting and nursery, and then the nursery device 1 can perform seed C in a sterile environment: sowing, destroying Bud, germinate to grow into a transplantable seedling C1, and the nursery device 1 can preset suitable conditions for the growth of seed C: humidity, temperature, air content ratio, and include light control, so that the nursery device 1 can ignore nature The environment and climate change to stably perform the cultivation, and the seed C can be grown into seedlings C1 and the temperature, humidity, and light source of the characteristics of each stage of the growth of the seedlings C1 can be adjusted. To achieve the first outstanding characteristic of seedling C1 absolutely without any chance of contamination and infection.

本發明係以該育苗裝置1下方設有拖運平台F,該拖運平台F下方設有輪子F1,且該拖運平台F前端增設有拖車銜接頭F2。而育苗裝置1正可利用拖運平台F轉運至幼苗C1所需地點,故幼苗C1在到達使用地點之前,達成幼苗C1無虞有曝露及接觸感染源情事發生的另一優異特點,據此可知,本發明確實具符合新穎性、進步性及產業利用性之發明專利要件。 In the present invention, a haulage platform F is provided below the seedling raising device 1, a wheel F1 is provided below the haulage platform F, and a trailer joint F2 is added at the front end of the haulage platform F. And the nursery device 1 can use the haulage platform F to transfer to the place needed for the seedling C1. Therefore, before the seedling C1 arrives at the place of use, it achieves another excellent feature that the seedling C1 is exposed and exposed to the source of infection. The present invention does have invention patent requirements that are consistent with novelty, progress, and industrial applicability.

本發明之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之揭示而作各種不背離本案發明精神之替換及修飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本發明之替換及修飾,並為本發明申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 The technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed as above. However, those skilled in the art may still make various substitutions and modifications based on the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to those disclosed in the embodiments, but should include various substitutions and modifications that do not depart from the present invention, and should be covered by the scope of patent application for the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種育苗裝置,至少包括:一無菌播種區、一無菌發芽區、一無菌育苗區、一濕度控制單元、一溫度控制單元、一空氣供應單元、一消毒單元及一操作控制元件;而該育苗裝置設有一開啟該無菌播種區之第一閘門,且該無菌播種區內至少設有:一器具儲存元件、一種子儲存單元與一第一架體;而該器具儲存元件內至少存放有一培養皿,該培養皿至少設有一容槽,該容槽中至少納置有一培養體;而該種子儲存單元至少設有一種子容槽,該種子容槽內納置有種子,且該種子容槽導接有一等量輸送該種子之播種機,該播種機設有一該種子等量撒在該培養皿裡的該培養體上之種子出口;而該第一架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第一承架,而後,該無菌播種區設有一進入該無菌發芽區之第二閘門;該無菌發芽區內至少設有:一第一培養液儲存元件與一第二架體;而該第一培養液儲存元件至少具有一第一培養液容槽,該第一培養液容槽納置有一培養液,且該第一培養液容槽至少配設有一第一培養液輸出泵浦,該第一培養液輸出泵浦至少銜接有一第一培養液噴霧頭;而該第二架體至少分佈有一置放該培養皿之第二承架,而後,該無菌發芽區設有一進入該無菌育苗區之第三閘門;而該無菌育苗區至少設有:一第二培養液儲存元件、一第三架體與一發光元件;而該第二培養液儲存單元至少具有一第二培養液容槽,該第二培養液容槽納置有一培養液,且該第二培養液容槽至少配設有一第二培養液輸出泵浦,該第二培養液輸出泵浦至少銜接有一第二培養液噴霧頭;而該第三架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第三承架,且該第三承架上方配置有該發光元件,而後,該無菌育苗區設有一開啟該種育苗裝置之第四閘門;而該濕度控制單元至少設有:一外接水源、一過濾元件、一殺菌元件、一儲水容器與一壓出泵浦;而該外接水源用以供應水,令該水通過該過濾元件及該殺菌元件後進入該儲水容器中儲存,而該儲水容器至少配置有一輸出該水之該壓出泵浦,該壓出泵浦至少配設有:一第一水管、一第二水管,以及一第三水管;而該第一水管是穿入該無菌播種區,且在該無菌播種區中至少銜接有一水龍頭;而該第二水管至少銜接有一電磁閥,該電磁閥至少銜接有一穿入該無菌發芽區之第四水管,該第四水管對應該第二承架上方分佈有第一水噴霧頭;而該第三水管至少銜接有一電磁閥,該電磁閥至少銜接有一穿入該無菌育苗區之第五水管,該第五水管對應該第三承架上方分佈有第二水噴霧頭;而該溫度控制單元至少設有一外溫度交換機,該外溫度交換機至少導接有:一配置在該無菌播種區內之第一內溫度交換機、一配置在該無菌發芽區內之第二內溫度交換機,以及一配置在該無菌育苗區之第三內溫度交換機;而該空氣供應單元至少具有一空氣過濾體,該空氣過濾體至少銜接有一進氣泵浦,該進氣泵浦至少銜接有:一穿入該無菌播種區之第一進氣管、一穿入該無菌發芽區之第二進氣管,以及一穿入該無菌育苗區之第三進氣管;而該消毒單元至少設有一消毒物容槽,該消毒物容槽至少配置有一消毒輸出泵浦,該消毒輸出泵浦至少銜接有:一第一消毒管、一第二消毒管,以及一第三消毒管;而該第一消毒管穿透有該無菌播種區,並該第一消毒管在該無菌播種區內至少銜接一第一消毒噴霧元件;而該第二消毒管穿透有該無菌發芽區,並該第二消毒管在該無菌發芽區內至少銜接一第二消毒噴霧元件:而該第三消毒管穿透有該無菌育苗區,並該第三消毒管在該無菌育苗區內至少銜接一第三消毒噴霧元件;而後,該操作控制元件至少預設參數控制有:該第一培養液輸出泵浦、該發光元件、該第二培養液輸出泵浦、該壓出泵浦、該電磁閥、該溫度控制單元、該進氣泵浦與該消毒輸出泵浦。A seedling raising device includes at least: a sterile seeding area, a sterile germination area, a sterile seedling growing area, a humidity control unit, a temperature control unit, an air supply unit, a disinfection unit, and an operation control element; and the seedling raising device A first gate for opening the aseptic seeding area is provided, and at least: an appliance storage element, a sub-storage unit and a first frame are provided in the aseptic seeding area; and at least one culture dish is stored in the appliance storage element. The culture dish is provided with at least one receiving tank, and at least one culture body is received in the receiving tank; and the seed storage unit is provided with at least one sub-receiving tank, the seed receiving tank receives the seeds, and the seed receiving tank is connected with a seed tank. A seeder for equally transporting the seeds, the seeder is provided with a seed outlet for the seed to be sprinkled on the culture body in an equal amount in the culture dish; and at least a part of the first frame body has a first section for placing the culture dish. A carrier, and then the aseptic seeding area is provided with a second gate to enter the aseptic germination area; the aseptic germination area is provided with at least: a first culture liquid storage element and a second The first culture liquid storage element has at least a first culture liquid storage tank, the first culture liquid storage tank contains a culture liquid, and the first culture liquid storage tank is provided with at least a first culture liquid output Pump, the first culture liquid output pump is connected with at least a first culture liquid spray head; and the second frame is provided with at least a second holder for placing the culture dish, and then, the aseptic germination area is provided with an inlet The third gate of the aseptic seedling growing area; and the aseptic seedling growing area is provided with at least: a second culture liquid storage element, a third frame body and a light emitting element; and the second culture liquid storage unit has at least a second culture A liquid storage tank, the second culture liquid storage tank holds a culture liquid, and the second culture liquid storage tank is provided with at least a second culture liquid output pump, and the second culture liquid output pump is connected with at least a second Culture medium spray head; and at least a part of the third frame body has a third holder for placing the petri dish, and the light emitting element is arranged above the third holder, and then, the aseptic seedling area is provided with an open type The fourth gate of nursery equipment And the humidity control unit is provided with at least: an external water source, a filter element, a sterilization element, a water storage container, and an extruding pump; and the external water source is used to supply water so that the water passes through the filter element and The sterilizing element enters the water storage container for storage, and the water storage container is configured with at least the pressure pump for outputting the water, and the pressure pump is at least equipped with a first water pipe and a second water pipe, And a third water pipe; and the first water pipe penetrates the aseptic seeding area, and at least one faucet is connected in the aseptic sowing area; and the second water pipe is connected with at least a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected with at least one penetration The fourth water pipe in the sterile germination area corresponds to a first water spray head distributed above the second bracket; and the third water pipe is connected to at least a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected to at least one of the aseptic seedlings. The fifth water pipe in the area corresponds to the second water spray head distributed above the third bracket; and the temperature control unit is provided with at least an external temperature switch, and the external temperature switch is at least connected with : A first internal temperature switch disposed in the sterile seeding area, a second internal temperature switch disposed in the sterile germination area, and a third internal temperature switch disposed in the sterile seedling area; and the air supply The unit has at least one air filter body, the air filter body is connected to at least an intake pump, and the air pump is connected to at least: a first intake pipe penetrating into the aseptic seeding area, and a penetrating into the aseptic germination area A second air inlet pipe and a third air inlet pipe penetrating into the sterile seedling breeding area; and the disinfection unit is provided with at least a disinfectant tank, the disinfectant tank is provided with at least a disinfection output pump, and the disinfection output The pump is connected at least: a first sterilizing tube, a second sterilizing tube, and a third sterilizing tube; and the first sterilizing tube penetrates the aseptic seeding area, and the first sterilizing tube is in the aseptic seeding area. At least one first disinfection spray element is connected inside; the second disinfection tube penetrates the sterile germination area, and the second disinfection tube connects at least one second disinfection spray element in the sterile germination area: and the third disinfection tube The aseptic nursery area is penetrated, and the third disinfection tube is connected to at least one third disinfection spray element in the aseptic nursery area; then, the operation control element has at least preset parameters to control: the first culture liquid output pump, The light emitting element, the second culture liquid output pump, the extrusion pump, the solenoid valve, the temperature control unit, the intake pump, and the sterilization output pump. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該無菌播種區下側至少增設有一消毒水盤,該消毒水盤又中容納有一消毒水,且該消毒水盤底側開設有一消毒水排出口,該消毒水排出口上方另堵接有一止水塞。The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein at least one disinfection water tray is added to the lower side of the sterile seeding area, and the disinfection water tray further contains a disinfection water, and a disinfection water discharge port is provided at the bottom side of the disinfection water tray. A water stopper is plugged above the discharge port. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該濕度控制單元在該外接水源另接設有一臭氧氣泡水供應元件,該臭氧氣泡水供應元件增設有一混氣接頭,該混氣接頭左側另銜接有該外接水源,且該混氣接頭上側又銜接有一臭氧容器,且該混氣接頭右側另銜接有一高周波震盪器,該高周波震盪器又連接有該儲水容器;而後,該操作控制元件又預設參數控制有該高周波震盪器。The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the humidity control unit is further provided with an ozone bubble water supply element on the external water source, the ozone bubble water supply element is additionally provided with a gas mixing joint, and the left side of the gas mixing joint is connected with another The external water source, and an ozone container is connected to the upper side of the gas mixing connector, and a high frequency oscillator is connected to the right side of the gas mixing connector, and the high frequency oscillator is connected to the water storage container; then, the operation control element is preset again. The high frequency oscillator is controlled by parameters. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區各增設有一空氣回流管,該空氣回流管又導通至該空氣過濾體。The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein each of the aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the aseptic seedling area is provided with an air return pipe, and the air return pipe is connected to the air filter. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區底側各增設有一下凹之水回收槽,該水回收槽上方增設有一回收泵浦,該回收泵浦銜接有一下伸入水回收槽之抽取管,且該回收泵浦另銜接導通有該過濾元件;而後,該操作控制元件又預設參數控制有該回收泵浦。The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a concave water recovery tank is added to each of the aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the bottom of the aseptic seedling area, and a recovery pump is added above the water recovery tank. The recovery pump is connected to an extraction pipe extending into the water recovery tank, and the recovery pump is also connected to the filter element. Then, the operation control element presets parameters to control the recovery pump. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區各增設有一側面穿透之排氣口,且該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區增設有一開起與關閉該排氣口之排氣閘門,並該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區增設有一導接該排氣口之排風機;而後,該操作控制元件又預設參數控制有該排氣閘門與該排風機。The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the aseptic seedling area are each provided with a side-through exhaust vent, and the aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the aseptic The nursery area is additionally provided with an exhaust gate for opening and closing the exhaust port, and the aseptic seeding area, the sterile germination area and the sterile seedling area are further provided with an exhaust fan leading to the exhaust port; and then, the operation control element The preset parameters control the exhaust gate and the exhaust fan. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該操作控制元件另預設參數整體控制有該育苗裝置,且該操作控制元件至少增設連接有:一配設在該無菌播種區內之第一濕度偵測端子、一配設在該無菌發芽區內之第二濕度偵測端子,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區內之第三濕度偵測端子。The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the operation control element presets parameters to control the seedling raising device as a whole, and the operation control element is at least additionally connected with: a first humidity provided in the sterile seeding area A detection terminal, a second humidity detection terminal arranged in the aseptic germination area, and a third humidity detection terminal arranged in the aseptic seedling area. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該操作控制元件另預設參數整體控制有該育苗裝置,且該操作控制元件另至少連接有:一配設在該無菌播種區內之第一氧氣濃度偵測端子、一配設在該無菌發芽區內之第二氧氣濃度偵測端子,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區內之第三氧氣濃度偵測端子。The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the operation control element further presets parameters to control the seedling raising device as a whole, and the operation control element is further connected to at least: a first oxygen disposed in the sterile seeding area A concentration detection terminal, a second oxygen concentration detection terminal arranged in the aseptic germination area, and a third oxygen concentration detection terminal arranged in the aseptic germination area. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該育苗裝置下方增設有一拖運平台,該拖運平台下方增設有4至8個輪子,且該拖運平台前端增設有一拖車銜接頭者。The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a haulage platform is added below the seedling raising device, 4 to 8 wheels are added below the hauling platform, and a trailer adapter is added at the front end of the hauling platform.
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TWM562566U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-01 四季洋圃生物機電股份有限公司 Sprout cultivation device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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TW201429381A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-08-01 Aqua Fairg Biotechnology Co Ltd Plant culture medium and manufacturing method thereof
CN104170622A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-03 重庆天开园林股份有限公司 Sowing and seedling raising method for mock orange
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